Colombia Contents (Chapter)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Colombia Contents (Chapter) Colombia Contents (Chapter) Edition 6th Edition, August 2012 Pages 12 PDF Coverage includes: Contents pages, On the Road, Top Experiences map, Our writters, Itineraries. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd “All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET Get the right guides for your trip PAGE PLAN YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT 2 Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions YOUR TRIP to help you put together your perfect trip Welcome to Colombia ... 2 Map .................................. 4 Welcome to 20 Top Experiences ....... 6 Colombia Need to Know ................. 16 SHOESTRING PHRASEBOOK If You Like... ..................... 18 • Big trips, Month By Month ............. 20 small budgets • MulticountryMulticouuntruntry Itineraries ........................ 23 16 Colombia Outdoors ....... 28 Need to ten called the Serengeti o Know Diverse Landscapes Language Currency » Spanish (+ English From the towering dune Regions at a Glance ....... 33 Colombia’s» Colombian equatorial peso in Sanposition Andrés & aՖ ords it Punta Gallinas to the a diversity(COP$) of landscapesProvidencia matched only) by few Colombia’s kaleidoscopic countries. A slight tinkering in altitude and landscape has few riv takes you from sun-toasted Caribbean sands to coՖ ee-strewn, emerald-green Outdoor Adven When to Go hilltops in the Zona Your Cafetera Daily Continue # Budget Providencia GO Jan-Sep Budget less than COP$ Cartagena # GO Nov-Feb 50,000 » Dorm bed COP$15,000-30,000 24 » Comida corriente Medellín # (set meal) COP$5000- Parque Nacional GO Dec-Mar CARIBBEAN Natural Tayrona 7000; self-catering in JANE SWEENEY/JAI/CORBIS © SWEENEY/JAI/CORBIS JANE SEA # Santa Marta •##÷ Bogotá supermarkets Jan-Feb •# Ciudad Perdida GO COSTA Cartagena •# É Midrange RICA É COP$ PANAMA É PLAN YOUR TRIP É VENEZUELA 50,000- •# •# Bucaramanga Barichara •# 175,000 Medellín•# San Gil É •# » Doubles in midrange Villa de Leyva Tropical mountain climate, mild summers, chilly winters •#Manizales hotel COP$80,000– Pereira•# •# #_BOGOTÁ Tropical climate, wet and dry seasons Armenia •# Tropical climate, rain year-round 130,000 ValledeCocora •# •# Tropical rainforest, wet and dry seasons » Mains in decent local Cali Desierto de la Tatacoa # Leticia Cold climate Mar-Nov ITINERARIES •# GO PACIFIC •# É restaurant COP$15,000- Popayán Tierradentro É OCEAN •# 25,000 # – San Agustín É High Season Shoulder Low Season Top End over (Dec-Feb) (Mar-Sep) (Oct-Nov) COP$ ECUADOR » Sunny skies » Bogotá, Medellín » Flash floods often É and warmish days and Cali suffer a wash out roads in the 175,000 É BRAZIL throughout the secondary rainy Andean region » Double room in a Andes season in April/May » Cartagena is top-end hotel from PERU Río Yavarí COP$160,000 •# •# Leticia » Stay dry » Best whale- disproportionally wet everywhere but the watching is July in October » Multicourse meal with Amazon to October on the » A glimmer of hope wine from COP$40,000 Pacific coast Cali & One Month » San Andrés and in the Amazon: low » One-way flight to the The See-(Almost)-Everything Route Providencia are » Cartagena shines water levels mean Caribbean coast or COUNCOCOUNTRYTRRYY &CI& CICITYTY Southwest gorgeous, as usual through April, hard excellent hiking and Amazon COP$80,000- rains begin in May white-sand beaches 250,000 The beauty of Colombia’s diverse landscapes is that you can choose to fully im- Colombia PaciÀ c Coast merse yourself in just one (Caribbean beaches, wildlife-rich jungle, soaring Andean highlands) or you can go for the Full Monty! Hit the ground running in Bogotá, The original origin Colombia’s Gotham, and don’t miss the Museo del Oro, one of the continent’s most • Archaeology 333 Marine Life 333 fascinating museums, and the atmospheric colonial center, La Candelaria. From there head Salsa 33 Beaches 33 north to Villa de Leyva. Explore its cobbled streets and enjoy its colonial charm for a day or two, then visit San Gil for hiking and rafting, making time on the way for his- Comprehensive Architecture 33 Nature 33 toric Barichara. Pass through Bucaramanga to catch a long-haul bus to Santa Marta. • It’s worth moving quicker than normal up to this point in order to free up some time here to do the sweaty, À ve- to six-day trek to Ciudad Perdida or blissing-out for a few days in the beach-riddled Parque Nacional Natural (PNN) Tayrona, Colombia’s most popular Adventurous national park. Next stop, Cartagena – you’ll need a few days to fully indulge this exquisite • colonial city. Pre-Columbian Ruins Marine Life Less than 100km apart amid Get close to massive hump- stunning Andean panoram- back whales at Parque as sit Colombia’s two most Nacional Natural (PNN) important archaeological Ensenada de Utría or head sites. More than 500 large out at night to watch nest- statues carved out of volcan- ing sea turtles lay their eggs ic rock are scattered in the near El Valle. Divers can hills around San Agustín. At swim among hundreds of Tierradentro, archaeologists sharks at Islas Malpelo and have unearthed more than Gorgona. Looking for other travel resources? 100 underground tombs. Beaches Salsa Framed by jungle-covered PAGE UNDERSTAND GET MORE FROM YOUR TRIP 275 Learn about the big picture, so you COLOMBIA can make sense of what you see population per sq Colombia Today ............. 276 COLOMBIA US History ............................. 279 ≈ 32 people ive in the 1500s. Ciudad Perdi a, the Tayrona Life in Colombia .............. 289 aroun 700 AD, with hundreds of stone terraces The Muisca, one of the country’s larger indigen The Arts........................... 291 resent-day Boyacá and Cundinamarca, near Bog Colombia Today a Muisca word), and numbered 600,000 when the LONELYPLANET.COM APPS EBOOKS MAGAZINE The Natural World .......... 294 Spanish Conquest A Country on the Rise For travel information, Location-based Guidebooks For travel stories, Colombia is named after Christopher Columbus, Colombia makes evangelists of all who visit it and few visito with anything but a positive impression. And while the glo a e advice, tips & digital guides for the street for your reader inspiration & ideas set foot on Colombian soil. One of Columbus’ com s utters, Colombia is powering ahead full throttle as foreign inv and tourists pour in. The economy has been growing steadily for chapters years, and Colombia’s À nance minister projected a further 5% lonelyplanet.com/mobile lonelyplanet.com/ebooks lonelyplanet.com/magazine in 2012. While it’s undeniable that for many rural oor life ha 10,000 BC Some early arrivals create little stone M chips at the site of El to STAY IN TOUCH Abra in modern-day b Bogotá – the earliest live lonelyplanet.com/contact kdf AUSTRALIA Locked Bag 1, Footscray, Victoria 3011 twitter.com/ %03 8379 8000, fax 03 8379 8111 lonelyplanet ISBN 978-1-74179-798-5 99625 Paper in this book is certified USA 150 Linden Street, Oakland, CA 94607 facebook.com/ against the Forest Stewardship %510 250 6400, toll free 800 275 8555, fax 510 893 8572 lonelyplanet Council™ standards. FSC™ promotes environmentally responsible, socially lonelyplanet.com/ beneficial and economically viable UK Media Centre, 201 Wood Lane, London W12 7TQ 9 781741 797985 management of the world’s forests. %020 8433 1333, fax 020 8702 0112 newsletter colombia-6-cover.indd 2 3/05/2012 1:39:23 PM PAGE ON THE YOUR COMPLETE DESTINATION GUIDE 36 In-depth reviews, detailed listings ROAD and insider tips San Andrés & Providencia p168 Caribbean Coast p115 Pacific Coast p249 Boyacá, Santander & Norte de Santander p79 Medellín & Zona Cafetera p182 Bogotá p38 Cali & Southwest Colombia p218 Amazon Basin p262 PAGE SURVIVAL VITAL PRACTICAL INFORMATION TO 299 GUIDE HELP YOU HAVE A SMOOTH TRIP Safe Travel ....................... 300 ( Tic Colom Directory A–Z ................. 303 cally at l have an o they’re allo country. Ai Transportation agents quite Transportation ............... 314 this, and no a one-way tic GETTING THERE already have Air et. Upon arri & AWAY however, har Language ........................ 322 Airports & Airlines tion o՗ cials Colombia’s biggest inter- present you Entering the national airport is Bogotá’s The trick Country Aeropuerto Internacional refundable El Dorado (BOG; www.el- credit card Index ................................ 336 Most travelers will arrive nuevodorado.com), which fund upo n Colombia by plane, or will debut a slick renovated If arrivin verland from Ecuador, Ven- terminal by the end of 2014. of an u ela or Brazil. There are See p 70 . also numerous sailboats that Other major airports serv- the Map Legend .................... 343 avelers from Panama icing international Á ights: n Blas Islands. Aeropuerto Internaciona a valid pass- El Edén (AXM) In Armen six more (p 212 ). THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Kevin Raub, Alex Egerton, Mike Power Every listing is recommended by our authors, and their favorite places are listed first Look out for these icons: Our author’s top A green or No payment recommendation sustainable option required BOGOTÁ . .38 AROUND BOGOTÁ . 73 North of Bogotá .
Recommended publications
  • On the Barremian - Lower Albian Stratigraphy of Colombia
    On the Barremian - lower Albian stratigraphy of Colombia Philip J. Hoedemaeker Hoedemaeker, Ph.J. 2004. On the Barremian-lower Albian stratigraphy of Colombia. Scripta Geologica, 128: 3-15, 3 figs., Leiden, December 2004. Ph.J. Hoedemaeker, Department of Palaeontology, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words – stratigraphy, Barremian, Aptian, depositional sequences, Colombia. The biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Barremian deposits, and the biostratigraphy of the Aptian deposits in the Villa de Leyva area in Colombia are briefly described. Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Barremian ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Barremian sequence stratigraphy ............................................................................................................ 6 Aptian ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Lowermost Albian ........................................................................................................................................ 13 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Colombia Adventure Tour for Women
    COLOMBIA Whitewater, Fine Foods, and Antiquities October 12 - 22, 2018 adventurewomen 14 mount auburn street, watertown ma 02472 t: (617) 544-9393 t: (800) 804-8686 www.adventurewomen.com 1 COLOMBIA Whitewater, Fine Foods, and Antiquities October 12 - 22, 2018 TRIP HIGHLIGHTS ` Photograph monkeys, butterflies, orchids, cloud forests, birds, birds, and more birds ` View almost 34,000 gold artifacts preserved from the past ` Get outdoors and get active with mountain biking, hiking, and white-water river rafting (Class II and III, beginners welcome!) ` Tour a family-owned coffee plantation and taste fresh Colombian coffee ` Enjoy feasting on sumptuous Latin American specialties and local cuisine QUICK VIEW ITINERARY Day 1: Arrive Bogotá, welcome dinner Day 2: Walk through the Candelaria, visit the Gold Museum, drive to Villa de Leyva Day 3: Hike in the cloud forest of Iguaque National Park, cooking class Day 4: Visit a fossil museum, drive to Barichara, bike into town for sunset drinks Day 5: Hike the royal road of Guane, hands-on traditional wall-building workshop Day 6: Hiking and whitewater rafting in the Chicamocha canyon Day 7: Walk through a coffee plantation, sample coffees, fly to Tayrona National Park Day 8: Hike to the Pueblito Chairama stone city, enjoy stunning beaches Day 9: Drive to Cartagena, take a street food tour of the city Day 10: Visit San Felipe fortress, explore the gastronomy of Cartagena, farewell dinner Day 11: Depart for the US TRIP PRICE Main Trip: $4,590 Optional Single Accommodations: $800 Internal Air: $240 adventurewomen 14 mount auburn street, watertown ma 02472 t: (617) 544-9393 t: (800) 804-8686 www.adventurewomen.com 2 COLOMBIA Whitewater, Fine Foods, and Antiquities October 12 - 22, 2018 is this trip We rate this trip as moderate.
    [Show full text]
  • Servicio De Vigilancia Y Pronóstico De La Amenaza Por Deslizamientos
    INFORME DIARIO DE OCURRENCIA DE INCENDIOS DE LA COBERTURA VEGETAL EN COLOMBIA Boletín No. 123 Domingo 3 de Abril de 2015, 12:00 m. 2 RESUMEN Debido las condiciones meteorológicas actuales, persiste la amenaza de ocurrencia de incendios de la cobertura vegetal especialmente en los departamentos de Atlántico, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena y Sucre. Se observan áreas con amenaza alta y moderada en los departamentos de Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Santander y Tolima. Mapa 1. Amenaza de ocurrencia de Incendios de la Cobertura Vegetal 1 INFORME DIARIO DE OCURRENCIA DE INCENDIOS DE LA COBERTURA VEGETAL EN COLOMBIA Boletín No. 123 REGIÓN C ARIBE 2 AMENAZA ALTA: Amenaza alta de ocurrencia de incendios de la cobertura vegetal en zonas de bosques, cultivos y pastos, localizados en los siguientes municipios y sectores aledaños: ATLÁNTICO: Barranquilla, Galapa, Luruaco, Piojó, Puerto Colombia, Tubará. BOLÍVAR: Santa Rosa del Sur. CESAR: Chiriguaná, Curumaní, El Paso, Valledupar. CÓRDOBA: Ciénaga de Oro, Puerto Escondido, Sahagún. LA GUAJIRA: Albania, Barrancas, Hato Nuevo, Maicao, Manaure, Riohacha, Uribia. MAGDALENA: El Retén, Plato, Puebloviejo, Santa Marta, Sitionuevo. SUCRE: Chalán, Colosó, Corozal, Los Palmitos, Morroa, Ovejas, San Benito Abad. AMENAZA MODERADA: Amenaza moderada de ocurrencia de incendios de la cobertura vegetal en zonas de bosques, cultivos y pastos, localizados en los siguientes municipios y sectores aledaños: ATLÁNTICO: Repellón, Sabanalarga. CESAR: Río de Oro. CÓRDOBA: Planeta Rica. AMENAZA BAJA: Amenaza baja de ocurrencia de incendios de la cobertura vegetal en zonas de bosques, cultivos y pastos, localizados en los siguientes municipios y sectores aledaños: BOLÍVAR: El Carmen De Bolívar, Simití.
    [Show full text]
  • Cartagena De Indias En El Siglo Xvii Cartagena De Indias En El Siglo Xvii
    editores ste libro contiene los trabajos que se presentaron en el V Simposio sobre la EHistoria de Cartagena, llevado a cabo por el Área Cultural del Banco de la Repú- blica los días 15 y 16 de septiembre de 2005. El encuentro tuvo como tema la vida de la Haroldo Calvo Stevenson ciudad en el siglo xvii, centuria que, se po- y dría decir, empezó para Cartagena en 1586 y terminó en 1697, es decir, desde el ataque de Cartagena de indias Francis Drake hasta la toma de Pointis. en el siglo xvii El siglo xvii es el periodo menos estudiado de la historiografía nacional y cartagenera. Quizás la razón estriba en que se trata de una Adolfo Meisel Roca época que no tiene los tintes heroicos de la gesta conquistadora y fundacional del siglo xvii xvi, la vistosidad de la colonia virreinal del siglo xviii, o el drama y las tristezas del xix. Llama la atención, por ejemplo, que la Histo- el siglo ria económica de Colombia editada por José Antonio Ocampo, que es el texto estándar Adolfo Meisel Roca y Haroldo Calvo Stevenson editores sobre la materia desde hace unos veinte años, se inicia con un ensayo de Germán Colmenares sobre la formación de la economía colonial y salta a un estudio de Jaime Jaramillo Uribe sobre la economía del Virreinato. La historia de Cartagena, quizás por las mismas razones, no ha sido ajena a este olvido. Cartagena de indias en banco de la república banco de la república Cartagena de Indias en el siglo xvii Cartagena de Indias en el siglo xvii Haroldo Calvo Stevenson Adolfo Meisel Roca editores cartagena, 2007 Simposio sobre la Historia de Cartagena (2005: Cartagena) Cartagena de Indias en el Siglo xvii / V Simposio sobre la Historia de Cartagena, realizado el 15 y 16 de septiembre de 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Fair Trade Adventures
    Peru · Costa Rica · Colombia Enriching small group tours to unique destinations INDEX 7 Peru 12 DAYS | DEPARTS APRIL 22nd 11 Costa Rica 12 DAYS | DEPARTS MAY 14th 15 Colombia 12 DAYS | DEPARTS AUG 20th 19 Northern Peru 14 DAYS | DEPARTS SEPT 16th From coffee and chocolate to wine and clothes, fair trade products are now ubiquitous on any given high street. Although incredibly diverse, what all these products represent is a commitment to paying fair prices for raw materials and supporting the producers and their communities. Therefore, we are now thrilled to welcome Set-up by pioneering fair trade company you to Fair Trade Adventures: personal, Cafedirect, CPF works closely with a network experience-rich and rewarding travel of 38 fair trade farming cooperatives across experiences that have a positive impact Latin America and Africa. Smallholder farmers on destinations. Fair Trade Adventures are produce nearly 70% of the world’s food supply brought to you by Cafédirect Producers’ but they face numerous challenges, such as Foundation (CPF) in collaboration with climate change and pests, which can seriously Sumak Travel, a UK based social enterprise threaten their livelihoods. CPF is led by the specialising in Latin American ecotourism. needs of the 280,000 smallholders in their network and helps them develop These Fair Trade Adventures offer them to implement sustainable, innovative ways to combat these authentic, affordable and exciting long-lasting solutions to the challenges. holidays to discerning travellers – problems they face. small group tours that also have The community-based approach a positive impact on the local Furthermore, 10% of the price championed by Sumak Travel communities and the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
    This is an extract from: Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia Jeffrey Quilter and John W. Hoopes, Editors published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. © 2003 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University Washington, D.C. Printed in the United States of America www.doaks.org/etexts.html The Political Economy of Pre-Colombian Goldwork: Four Examples from Northern South America Carl Henrik Langebaek Universidad de los Andes Introduction: The Problem ome twenty years ago, Alicia Dussán de Reichel (1979: 41) complained that studies that “set out to place the prehistoric metallurgy of Colombia within a wider context Sof cultural development” were not very numerous. Despite a great deal of research on Pre-Columbian goldwork since, the same observation remains true today. One source of frustration comes from the fact that most archaeologists focus on the study of metallurgy as a goal in itself. Although researchers have produced detailed descriptions about the techno- logical characteristics of Pre-Columbian goldwork (Scott 1981), timelines, definitions of “styles” and “traditions,” as well as correlations among styles across Colombia, Lower Central America, and Ecuador (Bray 1981; 1992a; 1997; Plazas and Falchetti 1983), and identifica- tions of plant and animal species represented in ornaments (Legast 1987), they have rarely placed goldwork within a social context (Looper 1996) or incorporated it in models related to social change. Whatever improvement in the research on Pre-Columbian metal objects there has been, further progress will be limited if it is not aimed at understanding the way societies function and change (Lechtman 1984).
    [Show full text]
  • Explore-Travel-Guides-R.Pdf
    Please review this travel guide on www.amazon.com Submit additional suggestions or comments to [email protected] Businesses in Colombia are constantly evolving, please send us any new information on prices, closures and any other changes to help us update our information in a timely manner. [email protected] Written and researched by Justin Cohen Copyright ©2013 by Explore Travel Guides Colombia ISBN – 978-958-44-8071-2 Map and book design by Blackline Publicidad EU Bogotá, Colombia This travel guide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. You are free: to share, to copy, distribute and transmit this work. Distributed by Explore Travel Guides Colombia www.gotocolombia.com [email protected] CONTENTS General Information ............................................................................. 17 Colombia Websites for Travelers .............................................................. 48 Activities in Colombia ............................................................................. 59 A Brief History of Colombia ..................................................................... 64 Bogotá .................................................................................................. 89 Outside of Bogotá ................................................................................ 153 Suesca............................................................................................. 153 Guatavita .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Acatamos La Ley 679 Del 3 De Agosto De 2001 Para Prevenir Y Contrarrestar La Explotación, La Pornografía Y El Turismo Sexual Con Menores De Edad
    APLICA PARA TODOS LOS PROGRAMAS Cláusulas de Responsabilidad en planes turísticos de acuerdo a lo establecido en el DECRETO 053 DE 2002: El organizador de los Planes Viajes América Registro Nacional de Turismo No. 9209 sus operadores y representantes, se hacen responsables ante los usuarios por la total prestación y calidad de los servicios descritos en la Ley 300 de 1996. El transporte se realiza de acuerdo a la cantidad de pasajeros que hayan en el programa ya sea en Aerovans, buseta y/o buses de turismo. Viajes América opera Todos los programas con un mínimo de 10 pasajeros, en dado caso que no se cumpla con esta especificación, se le ofrecerá a los pasajeros cambiar de fecha y si definitivamente no pueden viajar se les realizara la devolución del valor total pagado por el plan turístico. Todo Infante (0 Meses a 2 años) paga Tarjeta de Asistencia Médica OBLIGATORIA. Nos consideramos exentos de responsabilidad en casos fortuitos como cancelación y retrasos de vuelos, cierre de aeropuertos, carreteras, sitios turísticos, accidentes, huelgas, terremotos, asonadas, Fenómenos climáticos o naturales y todas aquellas actividades ajenas al manejo directo del programa o a las modificaciones acordes al beneficio del viajero. Todo pasajero debe presentarse en el lugar y hora de salida estipulada media hora antes, las sillas se otorgan en orden de llegada del pasajero, la salida se hará a la hora señalada con los pasajeros presentes. La NO presentación del pasajero se penalizara con 100% del valor del plan sin derecho a reembolso. Viajes América se reserva el derecho de hacer cambios en el itinerario, fecha de viaje, hoteles, transporte y los demás que sean necesarios para garantizar el éxito de la excursión.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics, Land, and Religion in Tierradentro (Colombia), 1905-1950
    NEGOTIATING INDIGENOUS AUTONOMY: POLITICS, LAND, AND RELIGION IN TIERRADENTRO (COLOMBIA), 1905-1950 by Alejandra Boza Villarreal Bachelor in History, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2000 M. Sc. in History, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2004 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Alejandra Boza Villarreal It was defended on February 20, 2013 and approved by George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor and Chair, Department of History Alejandro de la Fuente, UCIS Research Professor, Department of History Paula M. Kane, Associate Professor and John and Lucine O’Brien Marous Chair of Contemporary Catholic Studies, Department of Religious Studies Dissertation Advisor: Lara Putnam, Associate Professor, Department of History ii Copyright © by Alejandra Boza Villarreal 2013 iii NEGOTIATING INDIGENOUS AUTONOMY: POLITICS, LAND, AND RELIGION IN TIERRADENTRO (COLOMBIA), 1905-1950 Alejandra Boza Villarreal, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 For decades after Independence more than half of continental Latin America’s territory remained beyond the nascent republics’ control. Indigenous populations inhabited most of these regions, and by the late-nineteenth century the Latin American states started to target them in an effort to secure national borders and consolidate territorial control. With only a few exceptions, states turned to international Christian missionary orders to help them in the “civilization” of these indigenous areas, and by the first decade of the twentieth century the missionaries were active in many of them, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego.
    [Show full text]
  • South America Highlights
    Responsible Travel Travel offers some of the most liberating and rewarding experiences in life, but it can also be a force for positive change in the world, if you travel responsibly. In contrast, traveling without a thought to where you put your time or money can often do more harm than good. Throughout this book we recommend ecotourism operations and community-sponsored tours whenever available. Community-managed tourism is especially important when vis- iting indigenous communities, which are often exploited by businesses that channel little money back into the community. Some backpackers are infamous for excessive bartering and taking only the cheapest tours. Keep in mind that low prices may mean a less safe, less environmentally sensitive tour (espe- cially true in the Amazon Basin and the Salar de Uyuni, among other places); in the market- place unrealistically low prices can negatively impact the livelihood of struggling vendors. See also p24 for general info on social etiquette while traveling, Responsible Travel sec- tions in individual chapter directories for country-specific information, and the GreenDex ( p1062 ) for a list of sustainable-tourism options across the region. TIPS TO KEEP IN MIND Bring a water filter or water purifier Respect local traditions Dress appropri­ Don’t contribute to the enormous waste ately when visiting churches, shrines and left by discarded plastic water bottles. more conservative communities. Don’t litter Sure, many locals do it, but Buyer beware Don’t buy souvenirs or many also frown upon it. products made from coral or any other animal material. Hire responsible guides Make sure they Spend at the source Buy crafts directly have a good reputation and respect the from artisans themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Cali, Bicentenario Y Caleñidad.P65
    ALCALDÍA DE SANTIAGO DE CALI JORGE IVÁN OSPINA GÓMEZ Alcalde de Santiago de Cali SECRETARIA DE EDUCACIÓN MUNICIPAL Doctor Mario H Colorado Secretario de Educación Municipal Licenciado Miguel Castro Jurado Subsecretario de Planeación Sectorial Licenciado José Darwin Lenis Subsecretario de Desarrollo Pedagógico Licenciado Víctor Manuel Cabrera Subsecretario para la Dirección y Administración de los Recursos Licenciada Gladys Serna Vargas Interventora del Proyecto COMPONENTES OPERATIVOS DEL PROYECTO INVESTIGACIÓN Fundación ECOPAZ, Estado*Comunidad*Paz Humberto Vélez Ramírez Coordinador del Proyecto Jorge E. Salomón Politólogo Investigador Sergio Mauricio Zamora Politólogo Investigador Nelson Andrés Hernández Candidato al título de Profesional en Estudios Políticos David F. Velasco Candidato al título de Licenciado de Historia Grupo de Apoyo: Estudiantes de Estudios Políticos y Resolución de Conflictos Universidad del Valle Anabell Ocampo Jesica Villegas Linda María Ochoa Diego Casas Tabla de contenido PRESENTACIÓN 5 INTRODUCCIÓN 9 1. TRES DIMENSIONES DEL ESTUDIO 12 2. ¿QUÉ HACÍAN LOS CALEÑOS EN LOS INICIOS DEL SIGLO XX? 12 2.1 Por la muy noble y leal villa el tiempo como que no transcurría 12 2.2 Un mapa mental del Cali físico urbano de 1910 14 2.3 Soñaban en la llegada del Ferrocarril del Pacífico 15 2.4 Conversaban con su Torre Mudéjar 16 2.5 En la Biblioteca Centenario iniciaban el aprendizaje de la lectura 19 2.6. Estudiaban en la escuela primaria y se educaban y asimilaban una cultura educativa 22 2.7 Se aventuraban a excursiones en los Farallones de Cali 30 2.8 Y en materia de juegos y de construirse un medio mmbiente sano y saludable ¿qué hacían ayer y qué hacemos hoy? 36 2.9También se iniciaban en el debate ciudadano 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Colombia Medical Summary
    Colombia Medical Summary The health risk information presented here is summarized from Shoreland Travax®, a decision-support tool used by health care providers to perform a detailed health risk analysis based on specific locations, individual travel styles, and traveler risk behaviors. Travax provides practitioners current, independently researched malaria risk and prevention recommendations in a map-based format that goes beyond the annual WHO and US CDC statements included here. Not included here are current reports from Travax of disease outbreaks or environmental events that may pose elevated risks to travelers’ health and safety. The Providers section of this site offers a directory of health care providers who utilize Shoreland Travax for travel health counseling. Learn more about the detailed reports and maps available from these practitioners (includes links to samples). General Information Colombia is a developing nation classified as upper middle income. Located in northwestern South America along the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea (north of Peru and south of Venezuela), the climate is extremely diverse with classifications that range from humid equatorial (no dry season) to dry (semi arid), with cooler temperatures in some high-altitude areas. Vaccinations Yellow Fever An official yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required depending on your itinerary. Vaccination is usually recommended if you’ll be traveling in areas where there is risk of yellow fever transmission. Requirement: A vaccination certificate is required for travelers aged ≥ 1 year coming from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Uganda. This also applies to airport transit stops (no exit through immigration checkpoint) longer than 12 hours in these countries.
    [Show full text]