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© Hachette Tourisme 2016 TABLE DES MATIÈRES © Hachette Tourisme2016 © Hachette Tourisme 2016 TABLE DES MATIÈRES TABLE DES MATIÈRES ITINÉRAIRES CONSEILLÉS .................................................................... 10 COMMENT Y ALLER ? G LES LIGNES RÉGULIÈRES ........... 12 DE VOYAGES ................................. 12 G LES ORGANISMES G UNITAID .......................................... 19 ARRIVER AU GUATEMALA ..................................................................... 20 GÉNÉRALITÉS COMMUNES G AVANT LE DÉPART ........................ 22 première chaîne culturelle franco- G ARCHITECTURE phone PRÉCOLOMBIENNE ...................... 26 G PLONGÉE ....................................... 37 G CUISINE .......................................... 26 G SANTÉ ............................................ 38 G DANGERS G SITES ARCHÉOLOGIQUES ET ENQUIQUINEMENTS ............... 28 ET MUSÉES .................................... 40 G DROGUE ......................................... 29 G SITES INSCRITS AU G HISTOIRE ....................................... 30 PATRIMOINE MONDIAL G LANGUES ....................................... 32 DE L’UNESCO ................................ 41 G LIVRES DE ROUTE ........................ 35 G SITES INTERNET ........................... 41 G MARCHANDAGE ........................... 37 G TÉLÉPHONE PORTABLE G MÉDIAS .......................................... 37 EN VOYAGE .................................... 42 • Votre TV en français : TV5MONDE, GUATEMALA : LES QUESTIONS QU’ON SE POSE LE PLUS SOUVENT ...................... 44 GUATEMALA : LES COUPS DE CŒUR DU ROUTARD......................... 45 GUATEMALA UTILE G ABC DU GUATEMALA ................... 46 G ARGENT, G AVANT LE DÉPART ........................ 46 BANQUES, CHANGE ..................... 47 02-table_des_matieres.mep 02-table_des_matieres.mep.indd 3 03/12/2015 16:44:18 4 TABLE DES MATIÈRES G ACHATS, ARTISANAT .................... 48 G FÊTES ET JOURS FÉRIÉS ............ 50 G BUDGET ......................................... 49 G HÉBERGEMENT ............................ 52 G CLIMAT ........................................... 50 G POSTE ............................................ 52 G COURANT ÉLECTRIQUE .............. 50 G TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS ............. 53 G DÉCALAGE HORAIRE ................... 50 G TRANSPORTS ................................ 53 GUATEMALA : HOMMES, CULTURE, ENVIRONNEMENT G BOISSONS ...................................... 56 AUJOURD’HUI ............................... 64 G CUISINE .......................................... 56 G MÉDIAS .......................................... 64 G DROITS DE L’HOMME ................... 57 • Journaux • Télévision • Liberté G ÉCONOMIE ..................................... 58 de la presse G ENVIRONNEMENT ......................... 59 G PERSONNAGES ............................. 66 G GÉOGRAPHIE ................................ 60 G POPULATION ................................. 67 G HISTOIRE ....................................... 60 G RELIGIONS ET CROYANCES ........ 68 G LES MAYAS LE GUATEMALA LE CENTRE G CIUDAD GUATEMALA ................... 70 • L’ascension du volcan Pacaya G ANTIGUA ........................................ 83 • Centro cultural La Azotea à Au sud : Jocotenango • Finca Filadelfia • Santiago de Sacatepéquez et la côte pacifique Sumpango • El Cerro de la Cruz G MONTERRICO ............................. 100 LES HAUTES TERRES Lago de Atitlán G SAN MARCOS .............................. 119 G SANTA CRUZ LA LAGUNA .................................. 120 G CIRCULER AUTOUR DU LAC ........................ 103 G PANAJACHEL .............................. 105 L’Altiplano • Cerro de Oro • Volcán San Pe- et le pays quiché dro • Volcán Atitlán G SANTA CATARINA G CHICHICASTENANGO ................ 122 PALOPÓ ........................................ 111 • Au nord de Chichicastenango, G SAN ANTONIO Nebaj et le triangle Ixil : San- PALOPÓ ........................................ 112 ta Cruz del Quiché, Sacapulas, G SANTIAGO ATITLÁN .................... 112 Nebaj et Chajul • Le volcan Tolimán et le Cerro G QUETZALTENANGO (XELA) ........ 130 de Oro • Volcán Santa María • Iglesia G SAN PEDRO ................................. 115 San Jacinto à Salcaja • Mercado G SAN JUAN .................................... 118 de Almolonga • Zunil • Fuentes 02-table_des_matieres.mep 02-table_des_matieres.mep.indd 4 03/12/2015 16:44:19 TABLE DES MATIÈRES 5 Georginas (sources thermales) G HUEHUETENANGO ..................... 136 • San Cristóbal Totonicapán • San • Sierra de los Cuchumatanes Andrés Xecul • Mercado de San • Zaculeu (ruines) Francisco El Alto • Momostenango G TODOS SANTOS .......................... 139 LE VERAPAZ G COBÁN ......................................... 142 (réserve naturelle Mario Dary Rive- • Coopérative de café Chicoj ra) • Semuc Champey (cascades) • Ecocentro Hun Nal Ye • Laguna et Lanquín (grottes) • Candelaria Lachua • El biotopo del Quetzal (grottes) L’EST ET LA CÔTE CARAÏBE L’Oriente L’Izabal : côte caraïbe et pays garifuna G QUIRIGUA .................................... 152 G RÍO DULCE................................... 164 Extension G LIVINGSTON ................................. 168 au Honduras : Copán • Les cascades de Los Siete Altares • Playas de Cocoli • Playa Blanca G COPÁN .......................................... 155 • Balade sur le río Dulce • Visite à Ak’ Tenamit • Les cayos du Belize G PUERTO BARRIOS ...................... 176 LE PETÉN G SAYAXCHÉ ................................... 178 G TIKAL ............................................ 194 • Aguateca • El Ceibal • Dos Pilas G UAXACTÚN .................................. 204 G FLORES ........................................ 180 G EL MIRADOR ................................ 206 • Asociación Bioitza à San José G YAXHÁ, NAKUM ........................... 206 G EL REMATE .................................. 190 BELIZE : LES QUESTIONS QU’ON SE POSE LE PLUS SOUVENT .... 208 BELIZE : LES COUPS DE CŒUR DU ROUTARD ................................ 209 BELIZE UTILE G ABC DU BELIZE ........................... 210 G DÉCALAGE HORAIRE ................. 214 G AVANT LE DÉPART ...................... 211 G FÊTES G ARGENT, ET JOURS FÉRIÉS ....................... 215 BANQUES, CHANGE ................... 212 G HÉBERGEMENT .......................... 215 G BUDGET ....................................... 213 G POSTE .......................................... 215 G CLIMAT ......................................... 213 G TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS ........... 215 G COURANT ÉLECTRIQUE ............ 214 G TRANSPORTS .............................. 216 BELIZE : HOMMES, CULTURE, ENVIRONNEMENT G CUISINE ........................................ 217 G ÉCONOMIE ................................... 217 02-table_des_matieres.mep 02-table_des_matieres.mep.indd 5 03/12/2015 16:44:19 6 TABLE DES MATIÈRES G ENVIRONNEMENT ....................... 218 G POPULATION ............................... 221 G HISTOIRE ..................................... 220 G RELIGION ..................................... 221 G MÉDIAS ........................................ 221 LE BELIZE G BELIZE CITY ................................ 223 Tunichil Muknal • Barton Creek • Community Baboon Sanctuary Cave • Altún Ha • The Belize Zoo • Tur- G DANGRIGA ................................... 258 neffe Atoll • Les Maya Mountains et l’inté- G ORANGE WALK ........................... 234 rieur • Gales Point • Lamanai • D’Orange Walk à G TOBACCO CAYE .......................... 262 Sarteneja G LA ROUTE DU SUD, G SARTENEJA ................................. 237 VERS PLACENCIA ....................... 263 • Shipstern Nature Reserve • Hopkins • Sittee River • Glo- G SAN PEDRO ver’s Reef • Cockscomb Basin (AMBERGRIS CAYE) .................... 238 Sanctuary G CAYE CAULKER .......................... 246 G PLACENCIA .................................. 264 G SAN IGNACIO ............................... 254 G PUNTA GORDA ............................ 269 • Xunantunich • Mountain Pine • Nim Li Punit • Lubaantún • Blue Ridge Reserve • Caracol • Actun Creek Cave • Sapodilla Cayes YUCATÁN ET CHIAPAS : LES QUESTIONS QU’ON SE POSE LE PLUS SOUVENT .................... 274 YUCATÁN ET CHIAPAS : LES COUPS DE CŒUR DU ROUTARD ...... 275 YUCATÁN ET CHIAPAS (MEXIQUE) UTILES G ABC DU MEXIQUE ....................... 276 G FÊTES G AVANT LE DÉPART ...................... 276 ET JOURS FÉRIÉS ....................... 282 G ARGENT, G HÉBERGEMENT .......................... 284 BANQUES, CHANGE ................... 278 G POSTE .......................................... 285 G ACHATS, ARTISANAT .................. 279 G TAXES ET POURBOIRES G BUDGET ....................................... 279 (IMPUESTOS Y PROPINAS) ........ 286 G CLIMAT ......................................... 281 G TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS ........... 286 G COURANT ÉLECTRIQUE ............ 282 G TRANSPORTS .............................. 287 G DÉCALAGE HORAIRE ................. 282 LA PÉNINSULE DU YUCATÁN G DISTANCES Ochil DANS LA PÉNINSULE ................. 294 G CELESTÚN ................................... 313 G MÉRIDA ........................................ 294 G IZAMAL ......................................... 316 • Tixkokob • Zona arqueológica G CAMPECHE .................................. 318 de Dzibilchaltún • Mayapán • Les • Zona arqueológica Edzná haciendas Yaxcopoil et San Pedro G ESCÁRCEGA ................................ 325 02-table_des_matieres.mep 02-table_des_matieres.mep.indd 6 03/12/2015 16:44:20 TABLE DES MATIÈRES 7 G LES SITES lógica de Calakmul • Zona arqueo- MAYAS DU RÍO BEC .................... 326 lógica Chicanná • Zona arqueo- • Reserva
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