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Die Mesoamerika - Gesellschaft Hamburg e. V. lädt ein: Acala Acanceh Acanmul Acajutla Acapulco Acaxochitla Acaxochitlan Acatzingo Achiotlan Acté Actuncan Actun Chapat Actun Che Chem Ha Actun Chen Actun Halal Actun Koh Actun Nakbe Actun Tunichil Mucnal Actun Uyazba Kab Actun Yaxteel Ahau Acozac Aguacatal Aguacatán Aguateca Aguascalientes Aguas Calientes Ah Itzá Ahuachapan Aké Akumal Alacranex Almuchil Altamira Alta Vista Altar de los Sacrificios Altar de los Reyes Altún Ha Alvaro Obregón Amatitlán Amparo Anonal Cuzcatlán Antigua Guatemala Apaneca Arroyo de Piedra Arroyo Pesquero Asunción Mita Atian Atiquizaya Ayotlan Bachajón Baking Pot Bakná Balakbal Balamkú Balamtún Balancán Balankanché Barton Ramie Batopilas Bécan Bedran Bejucal Belize City Bellote Belmopan Benque Viejo-Xunantunich Bilbao Bilimkok Blackman Eddy Blue Creek Bolonchén Bonampak Boxtunich Buena Vista Buenavista de Cayo Caactún Caballo Cacabbeek Cacahoatán Cacaxtla Cahal Cunil Cahal Pech Cahal Pichnik Calakmul Calixtlahuaca Cambote Campana Campeche Campur Cañada Cañada Seca Canchon Cancuén Cancún Cansacbé Cantona Cantón Cap´eldzibtunichna Caracol Cara Sucia Carrízal Grande Carolina Casa del la Reina Castillo de Teayo Cenote Chac Mool Cenote Esqueleto Cenote Naharon Cenote Kuun Xan Cenotes: Sistemas: Alimi & Alimo, Alomo, Angel, Antonio, Blue Springs, Carrillo, Ca´acal Chen, Cow Spring, Cubera, Del Mar, Dos Ojos, Dos Pies, El Punto, Heder, K´oox Baal, Kuun Che, Lavenant, Little River Spring, Mayan Blue, Mino-Mi, Nohoch Nah Chich, Minotauro, Muknal, Ox Bel Ha, Peacock Springs, Sac Actun, Taj Mahal, Telford Springs, Tortuga, Valet, Venado, X´tabay & Ponderosa, X-Pu Ha, X-Tun & X-Koh, Yaxchen Cenotillo Cerén Cerro Brujo Cerro Cayub Cerro de las Estrellas Cerro de Tepoztec Cerro Negro Cerro Palenque Cerro Yucuñudahui Cerros Cerrito de las Minas Chaa Creek Chac Balam Chacchobén Chacmultún Chakalal Chak Ho Be Chakanbakan Chakpichí Chalcatzingo Chalchihuites Chalchitán Chalco Chama Chacuey Champotón Chan Chancalá Chan Chen Comandante Chankah Veracruz Chapayal Chapultepec Chiantla Chiapa de Corzo Chicanná Chich Chiche Chichén ltzá Chichicastenango Chichmul Chichun Chihuahua Chilob Chilonché Chikikihá Chimalitán Chimaltenango Chinautla Chirramos Chiwiloy Chiquimula Chiquimulilla Chochkitam Chocolá Chuabaj Chuctiepa Chucumuk Chucunhuesco Chuisac (Ochal) Chumucha Chumyaxché Chuncanob/Chuncan Chuncanob Chunhuitz Chunpóm Chun Yah Chuwitunamit Cieneguilla Ciuahtán Ciudad Cuauhtémoc Ciudad Juarez Ciudad Vieja Cival Cocales Colima Comitan Coatlan Cobá Cobanerita/Cueva de Galón/Cueva de las Pinturas Colha Colhuacan Comalapa Comalcalco Copán Corrales de los Indios Costa Rica Cotzacoalcos Coyoacan Cuahtetelco Cuauhatitlan Cuauhtemoc Cuello Cuernavaca Cueva de Jolja Cuevas e n t r e P a n z o s y Senhahú Cuicatlan Cuicuilco Culiacán Culubá Cuscatlán Cruz Tun Dainzú Dangriga Dos Caobas Dos Pilas Durazno Dzecukbá Dzekabtún D z i b a n c h é Dzibilchaltún Dzibilnocac Dzilam Dzitbalché Dzotchén Dzula Edzna Ejutla Ek Balam El Abrah El Aguílucho El Balsamo El B a t e y E l B a ú l E l Camelote Dolores El Caribe El Castillo El Cayo El Cedral El Ceibal El Ceretal El Chal El Chayal El Chicozapote El Chismito El Ciprés El Corralito El Chorro El C o r o z a l i t o E l Encanto, Chiapas El Encanto, Petén El Excavado El Galinero El Horno El Jobo El Jocote El Juleque El Jute El Kinel El Mameval El Manati El M a n a t i a l E l Maneadero El Meco El Mesak El Mesón El Mirador El Naranjo El Negrito El Palma El Palmar, Chiapas El Palmar, Quintana Roo El Pato El Perú-Waka El Pilar El Pilón El Pital El Portón El Señor del Petén, El Sitio El Soyate El Ramonal El Resbalón El Rey El Tajín El Tamarindo El Tanque El Temblor El Tortuguero El Varal El Vergel El Zapotal El Zapote El Zotz Emiliano Zapata Ereguayquin Esperanza, Guatemala Esperanza, Belize Espiritu Santo Espita Etlatongo Etzatlán Felipe Carrillo Puerto (Chan Santa Cruz) Finca Acapulco Finca Campur Finca La Charca Finca Las Palmas Finca San Isidro Finca Sepacuite Finca Solola (Tiquisate) Floral Park Flores Flores (Pasion del Cristo) Frutal Giralda Golontón Gomera Grutas de los Aluxes Grutas Cascabel Grutas de las Palmas Guadalajara Gualjoquito Guanajuato Guaquitepec Guaytan Guiéngola Guillen Hacienca Hotzuc Hacienda Tazagero Halakal Halal Hatzcap Ceel/Mountain Cow/Tzimin Kaax Hecelchakan Hobomó Hocha Maya Hochob Hohokam Region Holmul Hormiguero Huacutal Huapalcalco Huausco Huehuetenango Huexotla Huexotzingo Hueyotlipan Huitzilapa Huitzo Huntichmul I Ichmac Ichmul Ichpaatún Idzteil Iepatepec Igualtepeque Ihuatzio Ikil Isla Cancún Isla de Cilvituc Ilsa de Mujeres Isla de Piedras Itsimté-Sacluk Iscuinteqeque ltzán Itzapa ltzimte Ixhuacan Ixhuatan Iximché Ixkún lxlú Ixtlán del Río Ixtapalapan Ixtelhá Ixtinto Ixtintón lxtutz Izamal lzapa Jaina Jalapa Jayacatllan Jilotepeque Jimbal Jonuta José Maria Morelos José Maria Pino Suarez Juchitan Juichipila Juxtlahuaca Kabah Kajtún Kaminaljuyú Kampokolche Nuevo Kampokolche Viejo Kana Kantuntil Kaxil Uinic K'ayal K´axob-Xibun Kendal Kichpanhá Kinal Kinul Kiuic Kinichná Knacabdzonot Kohunlich Kom Komchen Kupaloma Naax Kutzá Kuxub La Amelia La Antigua La Blanca Labná La Canoa La Ceiba Lacanhá Kuná La Concepción La Corona La Esperanza (Chinkultic) La Florida (Ocultún), Petén La Florida, Honduras La Florida, Zacatecas La Fortuna La Gabia Lagartero Lago Macan Che La Gomera La Guacamaya La Honradez La Hortaliza La Inea Lamanai Lago Enriquillo Laguanita Laguna Cuzcachapa Laguna de los Cerros Laguna Francesca Laguna Perdida Laguneta Bolon La Laguna La Isabela La Joyanca La Havanna La Libertad La Máquina La Mar Lambityeco La Milpa La Mojarra La Montura La Muñneca La Navidad La Naya La Nueva La Pasadita La Pochitoca La Quemada La Reforma I La Reforma III La Rejoya Las Higueras XIV. Lashtunich La Sierra La Sufricaya Las Palmas Las Pilas Las Ranas Las Ruinas, Cerro Rabon Las Vegas La Unidad La Union La Venta La Victoria Laxtunich Las Cuevas Las Delicias Lashtunich Lázaro Cárdenas Lemoa León Livingston Llano del Jicaro Llano de Urbina Loltún López Mateos Losayab Los Alacranes Los Alzati de Felipe Los Cerritos Los Encuentros Los Higos Los Horcones Los Indios Los Naranjos Los Ruinas Lower Dover Lubaantún Machaquilá Maintzunun Malinalco Managua Mani Manos Rojas Mapastepec Mario Ancona Mesoamerikanistik Matamoros Mayapán Mazatenango Mazatlan Medina Melchor los Mencos Melchor Ocampo Mérida Metate con Glifos Mexicalcingo Mexicali Miahautlán Miraflores Guatemala Miraflores Honduras Misantla Misquic Mitla Mixco Viejo Mixtlan Momostenango Monte Albán Monte Alto Monterrey Mopilá Morales Morelia Motozintla Motul de San José Moxiviquil Mucaan Ceh Mulchic Mulencacau Muluchtzekel Murcielago Muyil Naachtún Naadzcaan Naco Naj Tunich Nakaskat Nakbé - Tagung Nakum Na Rey Naxtemxum Nebaj Nicoya Nim Li Punit Noh Cah Nochcoc Nohoch Ek Nocacab II Nohmul Nohpat Nueva Granada Nuevo Laredo Nuevo Mundo Nuevo Veracruz Oaxaca Oaxtepec Obero Oconahua Ocozocuautla Ojo de Agua Okop (Yo´okop) Ontario Orange Walk Otumba Oxkintok Oxlahuntun Oxpemul Oxtotitlán Pacbitun Padre Piedra Pajaral Pajuil Palo Gordo Palo Verde Palenque Pal Sak Pak Palero Panabaj Panajachel Panhalé Pantaleón Pantepec Pasaco Pasion del Cristo Paso Caballos Paso de la Amada Patulul Patzcuaro Pechal Perserverancia Pich Corralché Pie de Gallo Piedra Labrada Piedra Quebrada Piedras Negras Pijijiapan Pistolas Pistun Piyoy Planchón de las Figuras Plaza La Cacique Poco Uinik Polol Pomoná, Belize Pomoná (Chumucha),Tabasco Pook´s Hill Poptún Portrero Puebla Pueblo Viejo Puerto Barrios Punta Laguna Punta de Chimino Punta Gorda Pusilha Quetzaltenango Quetzaltepec Quelepa Querétaro Quiahuiztlán Quiriguá Quisil Q´umarkaj (Utatlán) Rabinal Rancho Ina Rancho Nohcacab Ratinlixul Retalhuleu Río Amarillo Río Azul Río Bec Río Blanco, Río Gracioso Río Grande Río Hamburg Hondo Río Michol Río Negro Río Zarco Roncador Sabacché Sacchaná Sacnicté Sacul Salcaja Salinas de las Nuevas Cerros Saltillo San Andrés Canancax San Andrés Osuna San Andres Semetabaj San Andres Tuxtla San Andres Xecul San Antonio San Augustin San Augustin Acasaguastlan San Bartolo San Benito San Carlos San Clemente San Cristóbal de las Casas San Cristóbal Frontera San Diego de Becanchén San Diego Buenavista San Diego San Estevan San Francisco Aké San Francisco Javier San Francisco Totonicapán San Gervasio San Ignacio/Santa Elena San Joaquin San José San Jose I San José de Río Tinto San José Mogote San Juan La Laguna San Juan Sacatepéquez San Lorenzo, Campeche San Lorenzo, Chiapas San Lucas Tolimán San Luis Pueblito San Luis Potosí San Pablo La Laguna San Marcos San Marcos La Laguna San Martín Huamelulpán San Martín Jilotepeque San Martín Pajapán San vom 04. bis zum Mateo, Chiapas San Mateo Ixtatán San Matías Tlalancaleca San Miguel San Miguel de Allende San Miguel Dueñas San Pedro Charca San Pedro Dzitbalché San Pedro de los Pinos San Pedro La Laguna San Pedro Sacatéquez Santa Ana Sonsonate Santa Bárbara Santa Cecilia Santa Cruz del Quiché Santa Elena Santa Elena Balancán Santa 06. Februar 2011 Isabel Santa Leticia Santa María Yucuhiti Santa Quiteria Santa Rita Corozal Santa Rita, Tabasco Santa Rita Xicalango Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Xtampak Santiago Atitlán Santiago de Cuba Santo Tomás Sayil Sayaxché Sechoc Señor Siho Simojovel Sin Cabezas Sisilhá Sivalnajab Sodzil Solidaridad Spanish Lookout Subirana Suchitepéquez Tabacal Tabasqueaño Tabí Tala Tak´alik Ab´aj Tamarindito Tampico Tamuín Tancah Tanholná Tantoque Tapachula Taxco Tayasal Tazumal Techoh Tecpán Telantunich Telemán Tenampua Tenam Puente Museum für Tehuacan, El Salvador Tehuacan,
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  • Ancient Maya Territorial Organisation of Central Belize: Confluence of Archaeological and Epigraphic Data

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    &RQWULEXWLRQVLQ1HZ:RUOG $UFKDHRORJ\ ± ANCIENT MAYA TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION OF CENTRAL BELIZE: CONFLUENCE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND EPIGRAPHIC DATA CHRISTOPHE H ELMKE University of Copenhagen JAIME AWE ,QVWLWXWHRI$UFKDHRORJ\%HOL]H Abstract 7KHPRGHOVSURSRVHGIRUDQFLHQW0D\DWHUULWRULDORUJDQL]DWLRQLQFHQWUDO%HOL]HGLIIHUVLJQL¿FDQWO\IURPRQH UHVHDUFKHU WR DQRWKHU 'XH WR WKH UHODWLYH GHDUWK RI KLHURJO\SKLF GDWD PRVW PRGHOV KDYH EHHQ IRUPXODWHG RQ WKHEDVLVRIDUFKDHRORJLFDOGDWDDORQHDQGDUHSUHGRPLQDQWO\VLWHVSHFL¿FDVVHVVPHQWV,QYHVWLJDWLRQVLQFHQWUDO %HOL]HRYHUWKHSDVWIRXUGHFDGHVKDYHKRZHYHUEURXJKWWROLJKWVHYHUDONH\SLHFHVRIHSLJUDSKLFGDWDLQFOXGLQJ (PEOHP*O\SKV:KHQYLHZHGLQFRQMXQFWLRQWKHDUFKDHRORJLFDODQGHSLJUDSKLFGDWDSURYLGHDQHZYDQWDJHIRU GHWHUPLQLQJWKHVWUXFWXUHRIWKH&ODVVLFSHULRGVRFLRSROLWLFDOODQGVFDSHRIWKH%HOL]H9DOOH\ Resumen /RVPRGHORVSURSXHVWRVSDUDODRUJDQL]DFLyQWHUULWRULDOGHORVPD\DVGHO3HUtRGR&OiVLFRHQ%HOLFH&HQWUDO GL¿HUHQVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHGHXQLQYHVWLJDGRUDRWUR'HELGRDODHVFDVH]GHGDWRVMHURJOt¿FRVODPD\RUtDGHORV PRGHORVVHKDQIRUPXODGRWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDWDQVRORGDWRVDUTXHROyJLFRV\VHFHQWUDQSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHVREUH FDGDVLWLRLQYHVWLJDGR/DVH[SORUDFLRQHVHQ%HOLFH&HQWUDOGHODVFXDWUR~OWLPDVGpFDGDVVLQHPEDUJRKDQVDFDGR DODOX]QXPHURVDVSLH]DVFODYHTXHDSRUWDQGDWRVHSLJUi¿FRVLQFOX\HQGR*OLIRV(PEOHPD9LVWRVHQFRQMXQWRORV GDWRVDUTXHROyJLFRV\HSLJUi¿FRVSURSRUFLRQDQXQDSRVLFLyQPiVYHQWDMRVDHQODGHWHUPLQDFLyQGHODHVWUXFWXUD del paisaje socio-político del Período Clásico del Valle de Belice. INTRODUCTION $ YDULHW\ RI PRGHOV RI DQFLHQW 0D\D WHUULWRULDO RUJDQLVDWLRQ KDYH EHHQ SURSRVHG IRU WKH %HOL]H 9DOOH\RYHUWKHSDVWIRXUGHFDGHV,QSDUWWKHTXDQWLW\RIVXFKPRGHOVFDQEHH[SODLQHGE\WKHIDFW
  • Ancient Maya Territorial Organisation of Central Belize: Confluence of Archaeological and Epigraphic Data

    Ancient Maya Territorial Organisation of Central Belize: Confluence of Archaeological and Epigraphic Data

    Contributions in New World Archaeology 4: 59–90 ANCIENT Maya Territorial Organisation OF CENTRAL BELIZE: CONFLUENCE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND EPIGRAPHIC Data CHRISTOPHE HELMKE1, JAIME AWE2 1 University of Copenhagen, Denmark 2 Institute of Archaeology, Belize Abstract The models proposed for ancient Maya territorial organization in central Belize differ significantly from one researcher to another. Due to the relative dearth of hieroglyphic data, most models have been formulated on the basis of archaeological data alone and are predominantly site-specific assessments. Investigations in central Belize over the past four decades have, however, brought to light several key pieces of epigraphic data, including Emblem Glyphs. When viewed in conjunction, the archaeological and epigraphic data provide a new vantage for determining the structure of the Classic-period socio-political landscape of the Belize Valley. Resumen Los modelos propuestos para la organización territorial de los mayas del Período Clásico en Belice Central difieren significativamente de un investigador a otro. Debido a la escasez de datos jeroglíficos, la mayoría de los modelos se han formulado teniendo en cuenta tan solo datos arqueológicos y se centran predominantemente sobre cada sitio investigado. Las exploraciones en Belice Central de las cuatro últimas décadas, sin embargo, han sacado a la luz numerosas piezas clave que aportan datos epigráficos, incluyendo Glifos Emblema. Vistos en conjunto, los datos arqueológicos y epigráficos proporcionan una posición más ventajosa en la determinación de la estructura del paisaje socio-político del Período Clásico del Valle de Belice. INTRODUCTION A variety of models of ancient Maya territorial organisation have been proposed for the Belize Valley over the past four decades.
  • Costa Maya & Southern Caribbean Coast

    Costa Maya & Southern Caribbean Coast

    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Costa Maya & Southern Caribbean Coast Why Go? Felipe Carrillo The Southern Caribbean Coast, or the Costa Maya if you Puerto . 128. will, is the latest region to get hit by the development boom. Mahahual . .129 . But if you’re looking for a quiet escape on the Mexican Caribbean, it’s still the best place to be. Xcalak . 131 For those looking to get away from it all, Laguna Bacalar, Laguna Bacalar . .132 aka the ‘lake of seven colors,’ provides mesmerizing scenery Chetumal . .133 thanks to the water’s intense shades of blue and aqua-green. Corredor East of Bacalar, the tranquil fishing towns of Mahahual and Arqueológico . .136 . Xcalak offer great beach-bumming, birding and diving op- South to Belize & portunities along a relatively pristine stretch of coast. Guatemala . .138 . In the interior, the seldom-visited ruins of Dzibanché and Kohunlich seem all the more mysterious without the tour vans. For both the ruins and trips down south to Belize, Quintana Roo’s state capital Chetumal is a great jumping- off point. Off the Beaten Track ¨ Xcalak (p131) When to Go ¨ ¨ Corozal (p138) Don’t miss the Caribbean-flavored Carnaval (p134) street festival in February in the Quintana Roo state capital, ¨ Dzibanché (p136) Chetumal. It’s definitely one of the best fiestas of the year on ¨ Kohunlich (p138) the southern coast. ¨ Kinich-Ná (p138) ¨ Featuring pre-Hispanic music, dance and culinary events, the Jats’a Já (p130) has emerged as one of the region’s most interesting annual festivals; it’s held on the third weekend of Best Places to August in the fishing town of Mahahual.