DOCSLIB.ORG

Pff AAF-737 13

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pff AAF-737 13 FrOR AID USE ONLY AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL OSELOPMEIT- X WASHINGTON. D. C. 205a2 BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET 1. !jUBJE T k PIM AINV ho sn Ai- 00G L00-0000-G704 I..UBJtCT Urban development and housing C.L A WS- SM.E ,- Q1 1 ) A "Y FicATON |General-Korea Rep. 2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE The urban environment of Seoul,Korea: A case study of the impact of rapid urbanization 3. AUTHOR(S) Freeman,P.H. NUMBER S.NUMBER OF PAGES I. ARC OCUMENT DATE 1974 232p. ARC 7. REFERENCE ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS Smithsonian PubIlshera Avalablity) 8. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (Sponsoring Organlzalons 9. ABSTRACT 11. PRICE OF DOCUMENT 10. CONTROL NUMBER Pff AAF-737 13. PROJECT NUM4BER 12. DESCRIPTORS Case studies Urbanization 14ICOT T NUMBER D- GTS Environmental factors Korea Rep. 1S. TYPE OF DOCUMENT Seoul,Korea Rep.? AID 590.1 14-741 The Urban Environment of Seoul, Korea A Case Study of the Impact of Rapid Urbanization Editor Peter H. Freeman Office of International and Environmental Programs Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. A Report for the Office of Science and Technology Agency for International Development Washington, D.C. Contract No. AID csd 2608 ' November, 1974 Preface Urbanization is synonymous with industrialization and the environmental problems of modern industrial society are nowhere experienced as acutely as in the large city, both in developed and developing countries. Cities in developed societies are coping with problems of air, water and noise pollution, and con­ gestion with varying degrees of success. But these problems have emerged at a more gradual rate than is the case in developing countries, where urban growth is accelerating at rates unprece­ dented in human history. Doubling times are ten years or less in the larger cities and their rates are predicted to continue. The speed with which environmental problems and their impacts are being experienced in developing country cities is virtually un­ known in more developed societies. How can the urban environment be managed in a situation of rapid growth? What are the critical problems that can be antic­ ipated? There is clearly a need for an examination of these problems in order to develop a basis for policies and plans appro­ priate to the unique circumstances of developing countries. With this in mind, the U.S. Agency for International Development con­ tracted the Smithsonian Institution's Office of International and Environmental Programs to undertake a case study of Seoul's urban environment. The case study is one of a series that examined development situations that have generated adverse environmental impacts, in order to provide the basis for formulating adequate environmental policies and help orient development so as to better take into consideration the environmental consequences. Preliminary visits were made to Seoul in 1971 by Mr. William L. Eilers, Smithsonian Institution, and Dr. Athelstan Spilhaus, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Arrangements were made with the City of Seoul to carry out the case study, and the principal areas and disciplines of study were identified. Following these visits, nine scientists of particular competence in their fields visited Seoul for periods of three to six weeks in 1971 and 1972, and wrote reports on transportation, squatters and in-migrants, the Kwang Ju satellite city, water and air pollution, solid wastes, urban insect and rodent pests, and public health. A workshop held in Washington, D. C., in 1972 in which all the contributing scientists participated served to define the major issues and integrate the various reports. A comprehensive document containing summaries of the technical reports and the workshop proceedings was further discussed, updated, and modified at a workshop in Seoul in 1973. City and national governmental officials as well as university academicians participated, and three of the contributing U. S. scientists took part also. ii The present report on Seoul's urban environment incorporates the results of the two workshops and written commentary submitted by the City of Seoul. It was prepared and edited by Peter II. Freeman, Project Manager, International Environmental Assessment Studies Program, Office of International and Environmental Pro­ grams. Mr. William E. Eilers, Deputy Director of the Office of International and Environmental Programs, was co-editor. Partici­ pating U.S. scientists (see Acknowledgements) contributed sub­ stantive editorial commentary to Part I of the case study. Part I summarizes the principal environmental problems and evaluates Seoul's experience in terms of its significance to other rapidly growing cities. Part II presents the full report and is organized by the specific topics studied by the U.S. scientists. iii Acknowledgements The Smithsonian Institution gratefully acknowledges the invaluable cooperation and support of Mayor Yang Taek-Shik, and Second Vice Mayor Kim Eung Jung, and his predecessor Mr. Choi Jong Wan, of the City of Seoul. Their willingness to have foreign scientists examine Seoul's critical environmental problems is a remarkable demonstration of international cooperation and of per­ ception of the value of outside points of view. Sincere thanks are extended to the city officials and technicians who readily provided time and information. A special debt of gratitude is owed to Mr. Lee Choong Woo, Chief of the Office of Municipal Administration and Development, who was instrumental in preparing and carrying out the 1973 workshop that was so crucial to the success of the case study. The USAID mission in Seoul extended invaluable cooperation and support throughout the study. The continuous help of Dr. gewman Hall, Science Advisor, is particularly acknowledged. qr. James K. Thomas, USAID Engineering Officer, made an excellent zontribution to the 1973 workshop. The Smithsonian Institution is deeply grateful to the ?articipating United States scientists who contributed their time ind expertise without fee. Their work exemplified the academic iv excellence and international cooperation in research which is the basis for sharing knowledge among nations. Their names and the titles of their technical reports are listed below: Dr. Kyle R. Barbehenn (rodent pests) "The impact of urbaniza­ Visiting Fellow tion on pest situations Center for the Biology in Korea, 1972" of Natural Systems Washington University St. Louis, Missouri 63130 Dr. Frank R. Bowerman (solid waste) "Observations on the en­ Chairman vironment of Seoul, Department of Civil Engineering Korea; Aug. - Sept., 1971" Director Environmental Engineering Program University of Southern California University Park Los Angeles, California 90007 Dr. Richard J. Coughlin (Kwang Ju) "Urbanization of Seoul: Professor of Sociology report on a trip to South New Asia College Korea, for the Smithsonian The Chinese University of Hong Kong Institution" Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong william A. Hall, M.D. (public health) "Human health impacts of Professor urbanization in Seoul, Wesleyan University Korea" Middletown, Connecticut 06457 Dr. James P. Lodge (air pollution) "Air pollution in Seoul" Laboratory of Atmospheric Science National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado 80302 Dr. Perry L. McCarty (water pollution) "The effect of rapid ur­ Professor of Environmental banization on water supply Engineering and pollution: a case Department of Civil Engineering study of Seoul, Korea" Stanford University Stanford, California 94305 V Dr. Harold D. Newson (insect pests) "Urbanization in Seoul, Associate Profes3or of Entomology Korea: entomological Pesticide Research Center considerations" Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan 48823 Dr. Joan Marie Nelson (squatters) "Migration, integration Institute Associate of migrants, and the prob- Urban Institute lem of squatter settlements 2100 M St. N.W. in Seoul, Korea" Washington, D.C. 20037 Dr. Joseph L. Schofer (transportation) "Perspectives on present Associate Professor and future relationships Department of Civil Engineering between transportation and Northwestern University the environment in the City Evanston, Illinois 60201 of Seoul, Republic of Korea" All the U.S. participants were highly impressed by the dedication, motivation and competency of the Korean technicians and scientists whom they visited in the City Government and in the various minis­ tries, research institutions, and universities. On their behalf, the Smithsonian Institution expresses sincere thanks for the attention and friendly cooperation which they were accorded. A partial list of the persons interviewed appears in Appendix A. The invaluable help rendered by Dr. Charles A. Frankenhoff, Jr., Graduate Department of Economics, University of Puerto Rico, is gratefully acknowledged. He led the first workshop, drafted the proceedings, and lent a comprehensive perspective to the case study that was critically needed. vi Finally, grateful acknowledgement is extended to the Korean participants of the August, 1973, workshop in Seoul, Korea. They readily engaged in frank discussions and critique of the Smith­ sonian case study. Their indulgence to the necessarily imperfect perspective of foreign scientists was indeed generous. The names of the participants appear in Appendix B. Special thanks are given to persons who typed various ver­ sions of the case study. Helen D. Davidson prepared the original review document. Joanne Witt typed the present, final version. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE............ ......................... i ACKNOEDGEMENTS ..................... iv LIST
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Korea Market Study
    Environment & Water Technologies Korea Market Study JUNE 2020 © Copyright EU Gateway | Business Avenues The information and views set out in this study are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Neither the European Union institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of EU Gateway | Business Avenues and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The purpose of this report is to give European companies selected for participation in the EU Gateway | Business Avenues Programme an introductory understanding of the target markets countries and support them in defining their strategy towards those markets. For more information, visit www.eu-gateway.eu. EU GATEWAY to KOREA Central Management Unit Korea Market Study June 2020 Submitted to the European Commission on 23 June 2020 Environment & Water Technologies – Korea Market Study - Page 3 of 75 Table of contents LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Visibility Prediction Over South Korea Based on Random Forest
    atmosphere Article Visibility Prediction over South Korea Based on Random Forest Bu-Yo Kim * , Joo Wan Cha, Ki-Ho Chang and Chulkyu Lee Convergence Meteorological Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Seogwipo, Jeju 63569, Korea; [email protected] (J.W.C.); [email protected] (K.-H.C.); [email protected] (C.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-64-780-6695 Abstract: In this study, the visibility of South Korea was predicted (VISRF) using a random forest (RF) model based on ground observation data from the Automated Synoptic Observing System (ASOS) and air pollutant data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) model. Visibility was predicted and evaluated using a training set for the period 2017–2018 and a test set for 2019. VISRF results were compared and analyzed using visibility data from the ASOS (VISASOS) and the Unified Model (UM) Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System (LDAPS) (VISLDAPS) operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). Bias, root mean square error (RMSE), and correlation coefficients (R) for the VISASOS and VISLDAPS datasets were 3.67 km, 6.12 km, and 0.36, respectively, compared to 0.14 km, 2.84 km, and 0.81, respectively, for the VISASOS and VISRF datasets. Based on these comparisons, the applied RF model offers significantly better predictive performance and more accurate visibility data (VISRF) than the currently available VISLDAPS outputs. This modeling approach can be implemented by authorities to accurately estimate visibility and thereby reduce accidents, risks to public health, and economic losses, as well as inform on urban development policies and environmental regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Environment & Climate Regulation 2021
    Environment & Climate Regulation 2021 & Climate Regulation Environment Environment & Climate Regulation 2021 Contributing editors James M Auslander and Brook J Detterman © Law Business Research 2020 Publisher Tom Barnes [email protected] Subscriptions Claire Bagnall Environment & [email protected] Senior business development managers Adam Sargent Climate Regulation [email protected] Dan White [email protected] 2021 Published by Law Business Research Ltd Meridian House, 34-35 Farringdon Street London, EC4A 4HL, UK Contributing editors James M Auslander and Brook J Detterman The information provided in this publication is general and may not apply in a specific Beveridge & Diamond situation. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any legal action based on the information provided. This information is not intended to create, nor does receipt of it constitute, a lawyer– Lexology Getting The Deal Through is delighted to publish the sixth edition of Environment & client relationship. The publishers and Climate Regulation, which is available in print and online at www.lexology.com/gtdt. authors accept no responsibility for any Lexology Getting The Deal Through provides international expert analysis in key areas of acts or omissions contained herein. The law, practice and regulation for corporate counsel, cross-border legal practitioners, and company information provided was verified between directors and officers. August and September 2020. Be advised that this is a developing area. Throughout this edition, and following the unique Lexology Getting The Deal Through format, the same key questions are answered by leading practitioners in each of the jurisdictions featured. © Law Business Research Ltd 2020 Our coverage this year includes new chapters on Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • GAW Report No. 205
    GAW Report No. 205 WMO/IGAC Impacts of Megacities on Air Pollution and Climate For more information, please contact: World Meteorological Organization Research Department Atmospheric Research and Environment Branch 7 bis, avenue de la Paix – P.O. Box 2300 – CH 1211 Geneva 2 – Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 81 11 – Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 81 81 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw_home_en.html © World Meteorological Organization, 2012 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chair, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 84 03 P.O. Box 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 80 40 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-0-9882867-0-2 NOTE The designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of WMO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Opinions expressed in WMO publications are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO. The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.
    [Show full text]
  • Korean National Emissions Inventory System and 2007 Air Pollutant Emissions
    Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment Vol. 5-4, pp.278-291, December 2011 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2011.5.4.278 Korean National Emissions Inventory System and 2007 Air Pollutant Emissions DaeGyun Lee, Yong-Mi Lee, Kee-Won Jang*, Chul Yoo, Kyoung-Hee Kang, Ju-Hyoung Lee, Sung-Woon Jung, Jung-Min Park, Sang-Bo Lee, Jong-Soo Han, Ji-Hyung Hong and Suk-Jo Lee Division of Air Pollution Engineering, Department of Climate and Air Quality Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 404-708, Korea *Corresponding author. Tel: +82-32-560-7337, E-mail: [email protected] highly industrialized and urbanized during the past 40 ABSTRACT years, which has resulted in rapid economic growth (for example, the sharp increase in gross domestic pro- Korea has experienced dramatic development and has duct). Due to industrialization and urbanization, how- become highly industrialized and urbanized during ever, air pollutant emission sources have increased the past 40 years, which has resulted in rapid eco- substantially as well, for example, rapid increases have nomic growth. Due to the industrialization and urban- occurred in the number of vehicles and energy con- ization, however, air pollutant emission sources have 2 increased substantially. Rapid increases in emission sumption. Because of the small land area (99,720 km sources have caused Korea to suffer from serious air as of 2007) and very small habitable area (65% of total pollution. An air pollutant emissions inventory is one land area is forested land), the rapid increase in emis- set of essential data to help policymakers understand sion sources has resulted in serious air pollution in the current status of air pollution levels, to establish Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • THREE ESSAYS on ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS by Hyemin Park THESIS Submitted to KDI School of Public Policy and Management in Partial
    THREE ESSAYS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS By Hyemin Park THESIS Submitted to KDI School of Public Policy and Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN DEVELOPMENT POLICY 2019 THREE ESSAYS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS By Hyemin Park THESIS Submitted to KDI School of Public Policy and Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN DEVELOPMENT POLICY 2019 Professor Wonhyuk Lim THREE ESSAYS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS By Hyemin Parkr THESIS Submitted to KDI School of Public Policy and Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN DEVELOPMENT POLICY Committee in charge: Professor Wonhyuuk Lim, Supervisor Professor Hyungna Oh Professor Siwook Lee Professor Choongki Kim Professor Dong-Young Kim Approval as of April, 2019 Dedicated to My husband and parents TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. THE CROSS-BORDER SPILLOVER EFFECT OF PARTICULATE MATTER POLLUTION IN KOREA ······················································· 1 1.1. Introduction ···················································································· 4 1.2. An Overview of PM Pollution ····························································· 7 1.2.1. Major Characteristics of PM ························································· 7 1.2.2. Air pollution control measure and their limitations ······························· 8 1.3. Literature review ············································································
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Ambient Air Pollution on Glucose Metabolism in Korean Adults
    Hwang et al. Environmental Health (2020) 19:70 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-020-00623-9 RESEARCH Open Access Impacts of ambient air pollution on glucose metabolism in Korean adults: a Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey study Myung-Jae Hwang1, Jong-Hun Kim1, Youn-Seo Koo2, Hui-Young Yun2 and Hae-Kwan Cheong1* Abstract Background: Exposure to air pollution was reported to affect glucose metabolism, increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus. We conducted an epidemiological study on glucose metabolism and air pollution by exploring the levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) with changes in ambient air quality, depending on the characteristics of the susceptible population. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative sample of 10,014 adults (4267 in male and 5747 in female) from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2012 and 2013 along with data from the Korean Air Quality Forecasting System. The analysis was performed using a generalized linear model stratified by sex, age, and presence of diabetes. We assessed the changes in FBG and HbA1c associated with exposures to particulate matter (PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) after controlling for confounders. Results: There were 1110 participants with diabetes (557 in male and 553 in female). Overall, the FBG level increased by 7.83 mg/dL (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.80–12.87) per interquartile range (IQR) increment of NO2, 5.32 mg/dL (95% CI: 1.22–9.41) per IQR increment of PM10 at a moving average of 0–6 days, and 4.69 mg/dL (95% CI: 0.48–8.91) per IQR increment of PM2.5 at a moving average of 0–5 days.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Asian Dust Storms on Daily Mortality in Seven Metropolitan Cities of Korea
    Atmospheric Environment 79 (2013) 510e517 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Atmospheric Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/atmosenv Effect of Asian dust storms on daily mortality in seven metropolitan cities of Korea Hyewon Lee a, Ho Kim a,*, Yasushi Honda b, Youn-Hee Lim c, Seungmuk Yi a a Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea b Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan c Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea highlights graphical abstract We explore the effect of Asian dust Asian Dust and storms (ADS) on daily mortality in Storms(ADS) • First study showing significant effects of ADS in Korea Korea. • Multi-city study Meta-analysis is applied for 7 cities to estimate the pooled effects of ADS. • Time-series analysis, controlling for NO We firstly show positive and signifi- • Meta-analysis cant associations between ADS and mortality in Korea. • Significant excessive mortality for Daily mortality of seven metropolitan cardiovascular(2.91%) , male(2.74%) , cities in South Korea <65 years(2.52%) , total non- accidental(1.57%) deaths 1: lag 0 day, 2: lag 3 day article info abstract Article history: The adverse effects of dust storms on health have been a major issue in several countries. A substantial Received 12 February 2013 number of studies have found significant associations between dust storms and morbidity such as Received in revised form emergency visits and hospitalizations. However, the results of the studies on the association between 23 June 2013 dust storms and mortality are inconsistent. In Korea, no study has found statistically significant effect of Accepted 24 June 2013 Asian dust storms on daily mortality.
    [Show full text]
  • Current State of Research on the Risk of Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Air Pollution in Korea
    Review Article Yonsei Med J 2019 Mar;60(3):243-256 https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2019.60.3.243 pISSN: 0513-5796 · eISSN: 1976-2437 Current State of Research on the Risk of Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Air Pollution in Korea Sanghyuk Bae1 and Ho-jang Kwon2 1Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul; 2Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea. Purpose: The effects of air pollution on health can vary regionally. Our goal was to comprehensively review previous epidemio- logical studies on air pollution and health conducted in Korea to identify future areas of potential study. Materials and Methods: We systematically searched all published epidemiologic studies examining the association between air pollution and occurrence of death, diseases, or symptoms in Korea. After classifying health outcomes into mortality, morbidity, and health impact, we summarized the relationship between individual air pollutants and health outcomes. Results: We analyzed a total of 27 studies that provided 104 estimates of the quantitative association between risk of mortality and exposure to air pollutants, including particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 μm, particulate matter with aero- dynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and carbon monoxide in Korea between January 1999 and July 2018. Regarding the association with morbidity, there were 38 studies, with 98 estimates, conducted during the same peri- od. Most studies examined the short-term effects of air pollution using a time series or case-crossover study design; only three co- hort studies that examined long-term effects were found.
    [Show full text]
  • The Health Costs of Inaction with Respect to Air Pollution
    OECD Environment Working Papers No. 2 The Health Costs of Inaction Pascale Scapecchi with Respect to Air Pollution https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/241481086362 Unclassified ENV/WKP(2008)1 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 06-Jun-2008 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE Unclassified ENV/WKP(2008)1 ENVIRONMENT WORKING PAPERS No. 2 THE HEALTH COSTS OF INACTION WITH RESPECT TO AIR POLLUTION By Pascale Scapecchi JEL classification: D61, D62, H43, I18, Q51, Q53. All OECD Environment Working Papers are available at www.oecd.org/env/workingpapers. English - Or. English JT03247295 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format ENV/WKP(2008)1 OECD ENVIRONMENT WORKING PAPERS This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected studies on environmental issues prepared for use within the OECD. Authorship is usually collective, but principal authors are named. The papers are generally available only in their original language English or French with a summary in the other if available. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the OECD or the governments of its member countries. Comment on the series is welcome, and should be sent to either [email protected] or the Environment Directorate, 2, rue André Pascal, 75775 PARIS CEDEX 16, France. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- OECD Environment Working Papers are published on www.oecd.org/env/workingpapers --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this material should be made to: OECD Publishing, [email protected] or by fax 33 1 45 24 99 30.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Environmental Factors Caused by Exposure to Air Pollution in Yeosu Industrial Complex
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 2 August 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0053.v1 Article Analysis of environmental factors caused by exposure to air pollution in Yeosu industrial complex: Analyzing Google Trend Trends in Cancer Generation through Big Data Kil Yong Choi1, BuSoon Son2, WonHo Yang3* 1 Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Anyang University, Anyang-si 14028, Republic of Korea; [email protected] (K.Y.C); 2 Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Republic of Korea; [email protected] (B.S.S.) 3 Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan-si 38430, Republic of Korea; [email protected] (W.H.Y.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-53-850-3739, Fax : +82-53-850-3736 Abstract: Depending on the characteristics of the industrial area, toxicity evaluation of human body, risk assessment and health impact assessment may directly cause cancer due to air pollution. Environmental data collection is from August 2018 to January 31, 2019, and the average, minimum, and maximum values of air pollution data respectively. According to the global data on global trends using the Big Data, high blood pressure is confirmed at 33rd place in the world, and myocardial infarction among the environmental diseases is confirmed to be lower than Korea. Disease that occurred in Jeolla province industrial complex considering the characteristics of our country was identified as representative. Air pollutants are considered to be the causes of allergic diseases in Korea. PM10 was found to be higher than the control area (28.8804348 (㎍ / ㎥), 31.7065217 (㎍ / ㎥) and 32.8532609 (㎍ / ㎥).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the KORUS‐AQ Rapid Science Synthesis Report
    Introduction to the KORUS‐AQ Rapid Science Synthesis Report Under the leadership of Korea’s National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) and the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Korea‐United States Air Quality Study (KORUS‐ AQ) assembled a large team of measurement and modeling experts to conduct a field study in Korea. The overarching goal of this study was to improve our understanding of the factors contributing to poor air quality in Korea. The KORUS‐AQ study collected detailed measurements from aircraft, ground sites, and ships during May and early June of 2016. Observations were guided by model forecasts of meteorology and air quality, but they also serve to evaluate the performance of these models as part of the ongoing analysis of KORUS‐AQ data. The detailed report that follows provides a set of high level findings that are intended to be useful for policy makers to consider in the development of air quality mitigation strategies and the identification of specific emission sources that should be targeted for reduction. The KORUS‐AQ study provided unprecedented comprehensive measurements of pollutants (both trace gases and aerosol particle properties) with extensive spatial and vertical coverage. It is important to recognize that the brief KORUS‐AQ measurement period is insufficient to address all of the air quality issues confronting Korea, thus we provide this introduction to summarize both the value and limitations of the KORUS‐AQ observations. 1 Air quality in Korea consists of both visible and invisible components of pollution which need to be addressed. Air quality in Korea is monitored for six pollutants: PM10, PM2.5, O3, NO2, SO2, and CO.
    [Show full text]