DOCSLIB.ORG

Environment & Climate Regulation 2021

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environment & Climate Regulation 2021 Environment & Climate Regulation 2021 & Climate Regulation Environment Environment & Climate Regulation 2021 Contributing editors James M Auslander and Brook J Detterman © Law Business Research 2020 Publisher Tom Barnes [email protected] Subscriptions Claire Bagnall Environment & [email protected] Senior business development managers Adam Sargent Climate Regulation [email protected] Dan White [email protected] 2021 Published by Law Business Research Ltd Meridian House, 34-35 Farringdon Street London, EC4A 4HL, UK Contributing editors James M Auslander and Brook J Detterman The information provided in this publication is general and may not apply in a specific Beveridge & Diamond situation. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any legal action based on the information provided. This information is not intended to create, nor does receipt of it constitute, a lawyer– Lexology Getting The Deal Through is delighted to publish the sixth edition of Environment & client relationship. The publishers and Climate Regulation, which is available in print and online at www.lexology.com/gtdt. authors accept no responsibility for any Lexology Getting The Deal Through provides international expert analysis in key areas of acts or omissions contained herein. The law, practice and regulation for corporate counsel, cross-border legal practitioners, and company information provided was verified between directors and officers. August and September 2020. Be advised that this is a developing area. Throughout this edition, and following the unique Lexology Getting The Deal Through format, the same key questions are answered by leading practitioners in each of the jurisdictions featured. © Law Business Research Ltd 2020 Our coverage this year includes new chapters on Australia. No photocopying without a CLA licence. Lexology Getting The Deal Through titles are published annually in print. Please ensure you First published 2015 are referring to the latest edition or to the online version at www.lexology.com/gtdt. Sixth edition Every effort has been made to cover all matters of concern to readers. However, specific ISBN 978-1-83862-334-0 legal advice should always be sought from experienced local advisers. Lexology Getting The Deal Through gratefully acknowledges the efforts of all the contribu- Printed and distributed by tors to this volume, who were chosen for their recognised expertise. We also extend special Encompass Print Solutions thanks to the contributing editors, James M Auslander and Brook J Detterman of Beveridge & Tel: 0844 2480 112 Diamond, for their assistance with this volume. London September 2020 Reproduced with permission from Law Business Research Ltd This article was first published in September 2020 For further information please contact [email protected] www.lexology.com/gtdt 1 © Law Business Research 2020 Contents Introduction 5 James M Auslander and Brook J Detterman Beveridge & Diamond ENVIRONMENT Australia 6 Mexico 47 William Oxby Mariana Herrero, Carlos A Escoto, Lucía Manzo Flores, Oxby Legal Erika J Alarcón García and Lourdes Lozano Galicia Abogados SC Belgium 13 Bernard Deltour, Valérie Vandegaart, Zoé Thiéry and Portugal 56 Claire Thollembeck João Louro e Costa and Gonçalo Andrade e Sousa Industrious Law Uría Menéndez China 20 South Korea 65 Shen Jinzhong Tong Keun Seol, Sangmin Kim and Jay Lee Winners Law Firm Lee & Ko Dominican Republic 25 Spain 72 Fabio J Guzmán Saladín and Giselle Pérez-Reyes Carlos de Miguel and Jesús Andrés Sedano Lorenzo Guzmán Ariza Uría Menéndez Germany 32 United Kingdom 79 Bettina Enderle and Julia Neutzner Tallat Hussain and Sarah Voulaz Enderle Environmental Law White & Case LLP Malta 40 United States 89 Ron Galea Cavallazzi and Rya Gatt James M Auslander, Andrew C Silton, Ryan J Carra and Camilleri Preziosi Nicole B Weinstein Beveridge & Diamond PC 2 Environment & Climate Regulation 2021 © Law Business Research 2020 Contents CLIMATE REGULATION Australia 97 Mexico 128 William Oxby Mariana Herrero, Carlos A Escoto, Lucía Manzo Flores, Oxby Legal Erika J Alarcón García, Lourdes Lozano and Luis Rosendo Reneda Galicia Abogados SC China 103 Shen Jinzhong South Korea 137 Winners Law Firm Tong Keun Seol, Sangmin Kim and Jay Lee Lee & Ko Dominican Republic 108 Fabio J Guzmán Saladín and Giselle Pérez-Reyes Spain 142 Guzmán Ariza Carlos de Miguel and Jesús Andrés Sedano Lorenzo Uría Menéndez Germany 113 Bettina Enderle and Victoria Müller-Gschlößl United Kingdom 148 Enderle Environmental Law Tallat Hussain and Sarah Voulaz White & Case LLP Malta 122 Ron Galea Cavallazzi and Rya Gatt United States 158 Camilleri Preziosi Brook J Detterman, Stacey J Halliday, Casey T Clausen, Jacob P Duginski and Aron H Schnur Beveridge & Diamond PC www.lexology.com/gtdt 3 © Law Business Research 2020 Introduction James M Auslander and Brook J Detterman Beveridge & Diamond It is an especially eventful time for environmental law, on an inter- Beveridge & Diamond is pleased to lead the preparation of the national scale, and we anticipate substantially more activity on the Lexology Getting The Deal Through: Environment & Climate Regulation horizon. The global community continues to grapple with widespread chapters at this exciting time. As the largest dedicated environmental issues such as climate change and adaptation, sustainability and law firm in the United States, B&D is a US and global leader on all supply chains, waste and circular economy considerations, infrastruc- the issues discussed in these chapters. B&D is also honoured by the ture development, oceans and species protection, and management opportunity to work with the esteemed contributing firms outside the of plastics and chemicals such as PFAS. At the same time, individual United States, and appreciates their authored additions to this valu- countries are witnessing changes to their domestic regulatory regimes able resource. and significant court decisions. For example, while the United States in We hope you find this publication helpful, and we invite you to recent years has seen an overall shift towards deregulation by agen- reach out to the contributing editors or any of the authors for addi- cies, there is significant regulatory activity and litigation in play, which tional insights. we see continuing regardless of the outcome of the November 2020 US presidential election. Globally, the covid-19 pandemic has only exacer- bated existing challenges and uncertainty. www.lexology.com/gtdt 5 © Law Business Research 2020 Australia William Oxby Oxby Legal LEGISLATION Jurisdiction Principal environment protection legislation Environment Protection and Biodiversity Cth Main environmental regulations Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) ENVIRONMENT 1 What are the main statutes and regulations relating to the NSW Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (NSW) environment? Environment Protection Act 1970 (Vic) Vic Environment Protection Act 2017 (Vic) Australia is a federation of six states with two mainland territories. They Qld Environmental Protection Act 1994 (Qld) are, in no order, New South Wales (NSW), Victoria, Queensland, South SA Environmental Protection Act 1993 (SA) Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory WA Environmental Protection Act 1986 (WA) and the Northern Territory. Environmental Management and Tas The Australian Constitution establishes Australia’s federation and Pollution Control Act 1994 (Tas) divides the power to make laws between the Commonwealth and the NT Environment Protection Act 2019 (NT) states. Each level has a role in environmental regulation. This means ACT Environment Protection Act 1997 (ACT) that for a single project or development, a proponent may have to seek approvals from all three levels of government: the Commonwealth government department, the state authority and the relevant local Integrated pollution prevention and control government. 2 Is there a system of integrated control of pollution? The Constitution does not contain an express power permitting the Commonwealth Parliament to make laws with respect to envi- Each state and territory has an integrated system that regulates and ronment protection. Under the division of power, it is the states that controls pollution as a form of environmental impact, often both at a have the primary responsibility for making these laws. Under section state and at a local government level. In general, pollution is not regu- 109 of the Constitution, if any inconsistency arises between a law of lated directly at a Commonwealth level, but is regulated indirectly the Commonwealth and a law of a state, the law of the Commonwealth through national coordination on particular matters. For example, the prevails, and the state law is invalid to the extent of the inconsistency. setting of national guidelines and standards is a matter coordinated The Commonwealth’s power to make laws with respect to the envi- nationally, as is the regulation of pollution that affects matters of ronment is restricted to matters of national significance. This restriction national environmental significance. is reflected in the structure and ambit of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) (the EPBC Act), the primary Soil pollution environment protection legislation. The Minister for the Environment 3 What are the main characteristics of the rules applicable to has no express power to intervene in decisions of state or local govern- soil pollution? ments, nor
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Environmental Mitigation Plan During Rehabilitation and Operation Phases
    Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Nabatiye Caza Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Final Associated Consulting Engineers 1|P a g e Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Nabatiye Caza TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................2 List of Tables ..........................................................................................................................6 List of Figures .........................................................................................................................8 List of Acronyms ....................................................................................................................9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ............................................................. 11 22 ................................................................................................... ملخص تنفيذي - موجز غير تقني 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 30 1.1 Project Background ............................................................................................... 30 1.2 Project Rationale ................................................................................................... 30 1.3 Report Objectives .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Korea Market Study
    Environment & Water Technologies Korea Market Study JUNE 2020 © Copyright EU Gateway | Business Avenues The information and views set out in this study are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Neither the European Union institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of EU Gateway | Business Avenues and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The purpose of this report is to give European companies selected for participation in the EU Gateway | Business Avenues Programme an introductory understanding of the target markets countries and support them in defining their strategy towards those markets. For more information, visit www.eu-gateway.eu. EU GATEWAY to KOREA Central Management Unit Korea Market Study June 2020 Submitted to the European Commission on 23 June 2020 Environment & Water Technologies – Korea Market Study - Page 3 of 75 Table of contents LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tshipi Borwa Manganese Mine Environmental Management Plan Amendment: Air Quality Specialist Opinion As Part of the Environmental Management Program
    Tshipi Borwa Manganese Mine Environmental Management Plan Amendment: Air Quality Specialist Opinion as part of the Environmental Management Program Project done on behalf of SLR Consulting (Africa)(Pty) Ltd Project Compiled by H Liebenberg-Enslin Report No: 16SLR08 | Date: June 2017 Address: 480 Smuts Drive, Halfway Gardens | Postal: P O Box 5260, Halfway House, 1685 Tel: +27 (0)11 805 1940 | Fax: +27 (0)11 805 7010 www.airshed.co.za Report Details Report number 16SLR08 Status Final Tshipi Borwa Manganese Mine Environmental Management Plan Amendment: Air Quality Report Title Specialist Opinion as part of the Environmental Management Program Date July 2017 Client SLR Consulting (Africa)(Pty) Ltd Prepared by Hanlie Liebenberg-Enslin, PhD (University of Johannesburg) Airshed Planning Professionals (Pty) Ltd is a consulting company located in Midrand, South Africa, specialising in all aspects of air quality, ranging from nearby neighbourhood concerns to Notice regional air pollution impacts as well as noise impact assessments. The company originated in 1990 as Environmental Management Services, which amalgamated with its sister company, Matrix Environmental Consultants, in 2003. Airshed is an independent consulting firm with no interest in the project other than to fulfil the Declaration contract between the client and the consultant for delivery of specialised services as stipulated in the terms of reference. Unless otherwise noted, the copyright in all text and other matter (including the manner of presentation) is the exclusive property of Airshed Planning Professionals (Pty) Ltd. It is a Copyright Warning criminal offence to reproduce and/or use, without written consent, any matter, technical procedure and/or technique contained in this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Visibility Prediction Over South Korea Based on Random Forest
    atmosphere Article Visibility Prediction over South Korea Based on Random Forest Bu-Yo Kim * , Joo Wan Cha, Ki-Ho Chang and Chulkyu Lee Convergence Meteorological Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Seogwipo, Jeju 63569, Korea; [email protected] (J.W.C.); [email protected] (K.-H.C.); [email protected] (C.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-64-780-6695 Abstract: In this study, the visibility of South Korea was predicted (VISRF) using a random forest (RF) model based on ground observation data from the Automated Synoptic Observing System (ASOS) and air pollutant data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) model. Visibility was predicted and evaluated using a training set for the period 2017–2018 and a test set for 2019. VISRF results were compared and analyzed using visibility data from the ASOS (VISASOS) and the Unified Model (UM) Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System (LDAPS) (VISLDAPS) operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). Bias, root mean square error (RMSE), and correlation coefficients (R) for the VISASOS and VISLDAPS datasets were 3.67 km, 6.12 km, and 0.36, respectively, compared to 0.14 km, 2.84 km, and 0.81, respectively, for the VISASOS and VISRF datasets. Based on these comparisons, the applied RF model offers significantly better predictive performance and more accurate visibility data (VISRF) than the currently available VISLDAPS outputs. This modeling approach can be implemented by authorities to accurately estimate visibility and thereby reduce accidents, risks to public health, and economic losses, as well as inform on urban development policies and environmental regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Defining the Legal and Policy Framework to Stop the Dumping of Environmentally Harmful Products
    IGSD_Edited Footnotes (Do Not Delete) 5/26/2020 11:04 AM DEFINING THE LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK TO STOP THE DUMPING OF ENVIRONMENTALLY HARMFUL PRODUCTS DR. STEPHEN O. ANDERSEN, RICHARD FERRIS, ROMINA PICOLOTTI, DURWOOD ZAELKE, DR. SUELY CARVALHO & MARCO GONZALEZ* Love your neighbor as yourself, but don’t take down your fence. Carl Sandberg Environmental dumping is a practice historically associated with the export of hazardous product waste from a developed country for irresponsible and often illegal disposal in a developing country. Now, with the industrialization and globalization of China and other developing countries, environmental dumping can involve both developing and developed countries as origin and destination. This dumping can be especially harmful to attempts to control under the Montreal Protocol ozone-depleting and climate-forcing chemical substances and/or products requiring unnecessarily high energy consumption. While developing country Parties to the Montreal Protocol are allowed to delay their phasedown of climate-forcing and ozone-depleting hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) during a multi-year grace period, there are advantages to earlier implementation when superior alternatives are already available at reasonable costs, as is the case for Copyright © 2018 Stephen O. Andersen, Richard Ferris, Romina Picolotti, Durwood Zaelke, Dr. Suely Carvalho, & Marco Gonzalez. * Dr. Andersen is the Director of Research at the Institute for Governance & Sustainable Development (IGSD); Mr. Ferris is Senior Counsel of IGSD; Ms. Picolotti is Co-founder and Climate Advisor for the Center for Human Rights and Environment, and Senior Counsel of IGSD; Mr. Zaelke is President of IGSD; Dr. Carvalho is a Senior Expert Member of the Montreal Protocol Technology and Economics Assessment Panel (TEAP) and Scientific Advisor for Centro Mario Molina-Chile; Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Iucn-Icmm Roundtable on Restoration of Legacy Sites
    IUCN-ICMM ROUNDTABLE ON RESTORATION OF LEGACY SITES Roundtable Report 2-3 March 2008 The Old Mill Inn Toronto Canada 1 CONTENTS 1 OVERVIEW OF DAY ONE ............................................................................. 4 1.1 INTRODUCTORY PRESENTATIONS & BACKGROUND .................................................. 4 1.2 FACILITATED DISCUSSION OF PARTICIPANT INTERESTS AND PERSPECTIVES ..................... 6 2 OVERVIEW OF DAY 2.................................................................................. 8 2.1 FUNDING AND FINANCE................................................................................. 8 2.2 LEGISLATION AND REGULATION ..................................................................... 10 2.3 PARTNERSHIP APPROACHES AND LOCAL COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION........................... 12 2.4 KNOWLEDGE SHARING................................................................................ 13 3 OVERALL RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS.................................. 15 4 NEXT STEPS ............................................................................................. 17 5 CLOSING REMARKS .................................................................................. 17 Introduction At the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) and the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) launched a joint dialogue on mining and biodiversity1. The overarching aims of the dialogue are: • To improve the performance of mining industries in the area
    [Show full text]
  • Tracking the Commodity Chain of the Electronic Waste Industry
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 12-2012 End of the Line: Tracking the Commodity Chain of the Electronic Waste Industry Jacquelynn A. Doyon Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Criminology Commons, and the Environmental Law Commons Recommended Citation Doyon, Jacquelynn A., "End of the Line: Tracking the Commodity Chain of the Electronic Waste Industry" (2012). Dissertations. 128. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/128 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. END OF THE LINE: TRACKING THE COMMODITY CHAIN OF THE ELECTRONIC WASTE INDUSTRY by Jacquelynn A. Doyon A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty ofThe Graduate College in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology Advisor: Paul Ciccantell, Ph.D. Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 2012 END OF THE LINE: TRACKING THE COMMODITY CHAIN OF THE ELECTRONIC WASTE INDUSTRY Jacquelynn A. Doyon, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2012 This study examines the transfer of electronic waste (e-waste) from core to peripheral nations, specifically coastal nations in Africa. The theoretical perspective marries green criminology with world systems theory in examining the ways in which marginalized populations bear the burden of hazardous waste disposal across the globe. The study is comparative, looking at legislation in the United States as well as international legislation and enforcement, and also employs case study methodology, contrasting e-waste disposal in Nigeria and Ghana.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Direction for UK Resource Strategy After Brexit 2 Executive Summary
    Green Alliance policy insight November 2017 A new direction for UK resource strategy after Brexit 2 Executive summary “Following Brexit, For the past 45 years, environmental governance has been Defra will, for the shared between the European Union and the UK. This first time in decades, arrangement has delivered significant improvements to UK be solely responsible resource use, as well as areas like water and air quality. But, for setting the UK’s direction of travel on following Brexit, the Department for Environment, Food and resource policy.” Rural Affairs (Defra) will, for the first time in decades, be solely responsible for setting the UK’s direction of travel on resource policy. Over the next few years, Defra will need to reinvent the UK’s agricultural subsidy regime, draw up new arrangements on fisheries and advise on trade deals heavily focused on food products. These are extraordinary challenges in themselves, but they will happen in parallel with the more mundane, but highly complex, process of transposing more than 1,100 pieces of environmental legislation from the EU to the UK. In the face of these considerable demands, there will not be much capacity for fulfilling the rest of Defra’s brief. This policy insight outlines two critical challenges it will have to manage effectively on resources policy over the next two years to achieve a good outcome post-Brexit: 1 Managing divergence from existing EU waste and resource governance Differing environmental standards create ‘non-tariff barriers’ and competitive distortions that harm trading arrangements. It will be necessary to retain or recreate the governance institutions ensuring adherence to legislation, including laws on waste, recycling, chemicals and product standards, and to guarantee sufficient equivalence so the UK can continue trading freely with the EU.
    [Show full text]
  • A Concept for Seabed Rare Earth Mining in the Eastern South Pacific
    Seabed Exploitation The LRET Collegium 2012 Series, Volume 1 A Concept for Seabed Rare Earth Mining in the Eastern South Pacific Authors: M Bashir, SH Kim, E Kiosidou, H Wolgamot, W Zhang Series Editors: R A Shenoi, P A Wilson, S S Bennett “The Lloyd’s Register Educational Trust (The LRET) funds education, training and research programmes in transportation, science, engineering, technology and the safety of life, worldwide for the benefit of all. Funding is split between four categories to provide a continuum of support. We do not fund individuals direct, in any category. x Pre-university education – promoting careers in science, engineering and technology to young people, their parents and teachers; x University education – supporting exceptional students at undergraduate and masters level through scholarship programmes at selected universities; x Vocational training and professional development – funding organisations that provide training, knowledge sharing and skills development opportunities for people in work; x Research – adding value to society by funding research programmes which address fundamental challenges that affect us all.” A Concept for Seabed Rare Earth Mining in the Eastern South Pacific Musa Bashir · Sung-hee Kim · Evangelia Kiosidou · Hugh Wolgamot · Wei Zhang Titles in the LRET Collegium 2012 Series: Volume 1: A Concept for Seabed Rare Earth Mining in the Eastern South Pacific M B Bashir, S H Kim, E Kiosidou, H Wolgamot, W Zhang ISBN 978-0-854-32949-6 Volume 2: Feasibility Study on Manganese Nodules Recovery in the
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Appendix an Overview of the Clean Air Act and State-Level Air Quality Regulation
    Legal Appendix An Overview of the Clean Air Act and State-Level Air Quality Regulation DOUGLAS QUIRKE SUMMER 2018 LEGAL APPENDIX FOR: Ecosystem Workforce Program Working Paper #86 and Public Lands Policy Group Practitioner Paper #2: Prescribed Fire Policy Barriers and Opportunities, A Diversity of Challenges and Strategies Across the West E cosystem Workforce PL Program PG Public Lands Policy Group About the authors Douglas Quirke is a Research Associate at the University of Oregon School of Law’s Environmental & Natural Resources Law Center. Acknowledgements Alyssa Bonini and Daniel Lawler, Fellows at the University of Oregon School of Law’s Environmental & Natural Resources Law Center, provided valuable assistance and research for the content of this legal review. This research was made possible with funding from the Joint Fire Science Program (#16-1-02-8). All photos are public domain from U.S. Forest Service and USDA Flickr sites. For more information about this report or this research, contact: Courtney Schultz Heidi Huber-Stearns Public Lands Policy Group Ecosystem Workforce Program Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship Institute for a Sustainable Environment Colorado State Universit 5247 University of Oregon Fort Collins, CO 80523-1472 Eugene, OR 97403-5247-1472 [email protected] [email protected] sites.warnercnr.colostate.edu/ ewp.uoregon.edu courtneyschultz/ The University of Oregon is an equal-opportunity, affirmative-action institution committed to cultural diversity and compliance with the Americans with
    [Show full text]
  • Navigating Fragmented Ocean Law in the California Current: Tools to Identify and Measure Gaps and Overlaps for Ecosystem-Based Management
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Navigating Fragmented Ocean Law in the California Current: Tools to Identify and Measure Gaps and Overlaps for Ecosystem-Based Management A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Science by Julia Anne Ekstrom Committee in charge: Professor Oran R. Young, Chair Professor Steven Gaines Professor Susan Stonich Research Professor Paul A. Berkman Professor Bonnie J. McCay, Rutgers University June 2008 i 3319864 3319864 2008 The dissertation of Julia Anne Ekstrom is approved. ____________________________________________ Paul A. Berkman University of California, Santa Barbara ____________________________________________ Steven Gaines University of California, Santa Barbara ____________________________________________ Bonnie J. McCay Rutgers University ____________________________________________ Susan Stonich University of California, Santa Barbara ____________________________________________ Oran R. Young, Committee Chair University of California, Santa Barbara May 2008 ii Navigating Fragmented Ocean Law in the California Current: Tools to Identify and Measure Gaps and Overlaps for Ecosystem-Based Management Copyright © 2008 by Julia Anne Ekstrom iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful for receiving support from so many people and entities to produce this dissertation. First, in 2001 the Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Marine Science was the only such program in the United States that provided a rigorous background in ocean sciences, but allowed students to design cross- disciplinary social science research projects. My experience in an interdisciplinary program taught me the value of communicating with people from all sorts of expertise and backgrounds to produce well-informed science. I appreciate the support of Alice Alldredge and Mark Brzezinski, the graduate program chairs, for their advice, continuous support, and accessibility.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Engagement Abroad in the Scrap Business
    China Perspectives 2020/4 | 2020 Facets of Global China Chinese Engagement Abroad in the Scrap Business Yvan Schulz Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/11225 DOI: 10.4000/chinaperspectives.11225 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2020 Number of pages: 49-57 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Yvan Schulz, “Chinese Engagement Abroad in the Scrap Business”, China Perspectives [Online], 2020/4 | 2020, Online since 01 December 2020, connection on 02 July 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/11225 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives. 11225 © All rights reserved Special feature china perspectives Chinese Engagement Abroad in the Scrap Business YVAN SCHULZ ABSTRACT: This paper explores the changing nature of Chinese engagement abroad in the scrap business. Based on primary sources and interviews conducted by the author, it identifies the factors that, at different times, led Chinese scrap dealers and recyclers to extend the scope of their professional activity beyond the borders of their home country. Drawing on recent scholarship in discard studies, the author argues that it is necessary to move beyond the environmental dumping narrative in order to better understand Chinese national policy and its implications. This narrative serves as the main official justification for the bans on imports of recyclable waste that the central government adopted in recent years. However, there is good reason to believe that, by adopting a highly restrictive stance on the international waste trade, the central government sought first and foremost to bolster the municipal solid waste management sector within China.
    [Show full text]