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Environmental Mitigation Plan During Rehabilitation and Operation Phases

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Environmental Mitigation Plan During Rehabilitation and Operation Phases Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Nabatiye Caza Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Final Associated Consulting Engineers 1|P a g e Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Nabatiye Caza TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................2 List of Tables ..........................................................................................................................6 List of Figures .........................................................................................................................8 List of Acronyms ....................................................................................................................9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ............................................................. 11 22 ................................................................................................... ملخص تنفيذي - موجز غير تقني 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 30 1.1 Project Background ............................................................................................... 30 1.2 Project Rationale ................................................................................................... 30 1.3 Report Objectives .................................................................................................. 31 1.4 Methodology ........................................................................................................ 31 2. Existing, Legal, Administrative and Policies Framework ................................................... 33 2.1 National Legal Environmental and Social Framework ................................................. 33 2.2 Institutional .......................................................................................................... 35 2.3 Environmental Standards ....................................................................................... 36 2.3.1 Wastewater Discharge Targets ............................................................................ 36 2.3.2 Air Emissions Targets ......................................................................................... 38 2.3.3 Noise Emissions Targets ..................................................................................... 38 2.4 Word Bank Policies ................................................................................................ 39 2.4.1 World Bank Policy: Access to Information ............................................................. 39 This Policy governs the public accessibility of information in the Bank’s possession. The World Bank allows access to any information in its possession that is not on a list of exceptions. ................................................................................................................... 39 2.4.2 Guidelines and Manuals ..................................................................................... 40 2.5 International Treaties and Conventions ................................................................... 40 2.6 Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Guidelines of the WB ..................................... 40 2.6.1 Wastewater and Ambient Water Quality .............................................................. 40 2.6.2 Air Emissions and Ambient Air Quality ................................................................. 41 2.6.3 Noise Management ........................................................................................... 41 3. Description of the Proposed Project ............................................................................... 43 3.1 Location ............................................................................................................... 43 3.2 Project Activities ................................................................................................... 50 3.2.1 Road Selection .................................................................................................. 51 3.2.2 Rehabilitation Works ......................................................................................... 51 3.3 Materials and Equipment ....................................................................................... 54 3.4 Site Construction Staffing ....................................................................................... 54 Associated Consulting Engineers 2|P a g e Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Nabatiye Caza 3.5 Site Facilities ......................................................................................................... 58 4. Baseline Environmental & Social Conditions ................................................................... 59 4.1 Physical Environment ............................................................................................. 59 4.1.1 Topography ...................................................................................................... 59 4.1.2 Geology ............................................................................................................ 59 4.1.3 Hydrogeology ................................................................................................... 61 4.1.4 Climate and Meteorology ................................................................................... 64 4.1.5 Air Quality and Noise ......................................................................................... 65 4.1.6 Land Use/Land Cover ......................................................................................... 67 4.2 Biological Environment .......................................................................................... 68 4.2.1 Flora ................................................................................................................ 68 4.2.2 Fauna ............................................................................................................... 68 4.2.3 Ecologically Sensitive Areas ................................................................................ 68 4.3 Socio Economic Environment .................................................................................. 69 4.3.1 Demographic Profile .......................................................................................... 69 4.3.2 Economic Activities ............................................................................................ 70 4.3.3 Education Services ............................................................................................. 71 4.3.4 Health Services ................................................................................................. 71 4.3.5 Cultural Heritage ............................................................................................... 71 4.4 Summary of Baseline ............................................................................................. 72 5. Potential Environmental and Social Impacts ................................................................... 74 5.1 Assessment Methodology ...................................................................................... 74 5.2 Potential Positive Impacts during Rehabilitation ....................................................... 74 5.3 Potential Environmental Negative Impacts during Rehabilitation ................................ 74 5.3.1 Water and Soil Quality ....................................................................................... 74 5.3.2 Air Quality, Noise and Light ................................................................................ 76 5.3.3 Use of Natural Resources ................................................................................... 77 5.3.4 Land Cover ....................................................................................................... 77 5.3.5 Biological Environment (Flora and Fauna)............................................................. 78 5.3.6 Visual Intrusion ................................................................................................. 78 5.3.7 Existing Infrastructure ........................................................................................ 78 5.4 Potential Socioeconomic Impacts during Rehabilitation ............................................. 79 5.4.1 Labour Influx ..................................................................................................... 79 5.4.2 Traffic .............................................................................................................. 79 5.4.3 Social Tension ................................................................................................... 79 5.4.4 Child Labour ..................................................................................................... 79 5.4.5 Cultural Heritage ............................................................................................... 79 5.4.6 Traffic and Accessibility ...................................................................................... 79 5.4.7 Economic Activities ............................................................................................ 80 5.5 Potential Health and Safety Impacts .......................................................................
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