The London Gazette* March 26, 1858

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The London Gazette* March 26, 1858 1618 THE LONDON GAZETTE* MARCH 26, 1858. COURT FOR RELIEF OF INSOLVENT Engineer and Dealer in Secondhand Machinery, Metals, and other goods, ard Commission Agent, and formerly DEBTORS. of No. 57, St. Marj Overy's-wharf, Southwark, Surrey, Engineer. See Notice at the End. Thomas Newsom, of Marsh-lane, Tottenham, Middlesex Farmer, Cattle Deahr, and Carter. The following PERSONS, who, on their snvera1 Petitions filed in the Court, have obtained On Monday the .12th April, 1858, at Eleven Interim Orders for protection from process, o'Clock, before .Mr. Chief Commissioner Law. are required to appear in Court as hereinaftei Christopher Neale, formerly of No. 57, Margaret-street, mentioned, at the Court-House, in Portugal- Clerkenwell, Town Traveller, then of No. 28, Edward- Street, Lincoln's-Inn, as follows, to be examinee terrace, Caledonian- road, and now of No. 26, Brunswick- place, Charles-square, Hoxton, all in Middlesex, Town and dealt with according to the Statute : Traveller to China and Glass Warehousemen, and part of the time a Dealer in China and Glass, and Agent to a On Friday the 9th April, 1858, at Eleven Metal Warehouseman, and also letting lodgings. o'Clock precisely, before Mr. Commissioner Thomas John Daniell (known as Thomas Daniels), of No. Phillips. 9, Spencer-street, Goswell-road, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Warehouseman and. Packer to an American Merchant, Morris Cohen, formerly of No. 10, Byron-street, then of and Board and Lodging House Keeper. No. 7, Mill-street, and next of Lime-street, all in Liver- Joseph Platnauer, of No. 1, Carpenter's-buildings, London pool, Lancashire, then of No. 32, Kennington-lane, Lam- Wall, in the city of London, Importer of Foreign Goods, beth, then of No. 6, Beckford-row, Walworth, both in Printseller, and Maker of Frames. Surrey, and next and now of No. 32, Penton-place, Charles Thomas Howard (commonly using the name of Walworth aforesaid, Dealer in Perfumery and Fancy Charles Howard ouly), formerly of Saville-place, Mile Goods at all the above places. End-road, Stepney, Middlesex, then of No. 25, Broad- Thomas Reynolds, of No. 2, Victoria-cottages, Old Ford- street, Ratcliff, Stepney aforesaid, Brewer, carrying on road, Bow, Middlesex, having an office at No. 8, Osborn- business in copartnership with James Reader and Henry street, Whitechapel, Middlesex, High Constable of the Page Howard, at the Neptune Brewery, Broad-street Tower Division of Middlesex, and Inspector of Weights aforesaid, as Brewers, nnder the firm of Reader, Howard, and Measures of No. 1 District, of the county of Mid- and Co., then of Broad-street aforesaid, in copartnership dlesex. with the said Henry Page Howard, at the Neptune Thomas Owen, of No. 18, Princes-street, Stamford-street, Brewery aforesaid, as Brewers, under the firm of C. and Blackfriars-road, Surrey, Cab Driver, previously of No. H. Howard, and now of Woodford Bridge, Woodford, 24£, Mount Pleasant, Gray's-inn-lane, Cab Proprietor, Essex, out of business. before then of the King's Head, No. 14, Little White Walter Walters, formerly of No. 34, Northumberland- Lion-street, Seven Dials, Licensed Victualler and Li- street, Strand, Middlesex, Dairyman, having a farm at censed Dealer in Tobacco, and- at the same time of Nantcwnlly, Cardiganshire, South Wales, Farmer, and Brownlow-mews, all ia Middlesex, Cab Proprietor, now of No. 34, No .•thnmberland-street aforesaid, Dairy- Jobbing Smith and Farrier. man. Thomas Flood, formerly of No. 29, Crispin-street, Spital- Robert Thompson, formerly of No. 14, Bloomfield-place, in fields, Carman, and afterwards Foreman to a Potato the parish of St, George, Hanover-square, Carpenter, and Salesman, then of No. 10, Queen's-row, Queen's-road, Builder's Foreman, then of No. 37, Hereford-square, Dalston, both in Middlesex, Greengrocer, Fruiterer,'Coal Brompton, Carpenter and Builder's Foreman, and also in and Coke Dealer, and Carman. copartnership with James Mason, of the same place, Carpenter, in the erection of three houses in Hereford- On Saturday the 10th April, 1858, at Eleven square aforesaid, but for no other business, and next and o'Clock precisely, before Mr. Chief Commis- now of No. 10. Gleae-place, King's-road, Chelsea, all in sioner Law. Middlesex, Carpenter and Builder's Foreman. Jonathan Jones, formerly of Riley-street, Bermondsey, On Monday the 12th April, 1858, at Eleven Surrey, and now of Little Sussex-place, Old Kent-road, Surrey, trading in copartnership, first with Charles Alfred o'Clockj before Mr. Commissioner Phillips. Ayles (commonly known as Charles Parker), under the Edward Benton, forrierly of No. 50, Laburnham-terrace, firm of Jones and Parker, as Dealers in Oils, Fats, and Kingsland-road, then of No. 86, Old-street-road, then of other miscellaneous articles, afterwards carrying on the last-named place, and also of No, 8, Stonebridge-common, same trades with R. S. Steel, under the style of Steel and Dalston, then of Nc'. 19, Brownlow-street, Dalston, and Company, and now carrying on the same trades with the also of No. 54, Old Street-road, then of No. 19, Brown- said Charles Alfred Ayles, under the firm or style of low-street, aforesaid, then of No. 4, Susannah-row, Leo- Jones and Parker. nard-street, Shorec.itch, and then and now of No. 35, Thomas Wills, formerly of No. 40, Upper Albany-street, Church-street, Stoke Newington, all in Middlesex, Cabi- Regent's-park, then of No. 25, High-street, Notting-hill, net Maker, Carver, and Upholsterer, also for part of the Butcher, and now of No. 1, Lonsdale-place, Notting-hill, time letting lodgings. all in Middlesex, out of business. Elenry Robert Sabine, of No. 1, Meadow-place, Kennington- oval, Surrey, Commercial Traveller to Wholesale Sta- tioners, and formerly of the same place, Travelling on On Saturday the 10th April, 1858, at Eleven Commission for Wholesale Stationers. o'Clock, before Mr. Commissioner Phillips. Henry Bridge, of No. 1, Bridgewater-square, Barbican, in Philip Law, formerly of the Blue Boar-yard, Aldgate, High- the city of London, Tailor. street, in the city of London, Beershop and Livery Stable- Thomas Charles Bra), of Cheshunt-street, Cheshunt, Herts, keeper, and at the same time occasionally buying and Smith in General, and Shoeing Smith, and occasionally selling horses and carnages on commission, and next and Dealing in Pigs, his. wife carrying on business as a Milli- now of No. 37, Nicholas-street, Mile End-road, Middle- ner and Dressmaker at the same place. sex, during the whole period while of last-named place, out of business, but occasionally bujing and selling N.B.—1. Any creditor may attend and give horses on commission. evidence and produce witnesses. Opposition can John Elphick, formerly of the Ship Public-house, Bourne- street, Licensed Victualler, then of No, 5, High-street, only be made by the Creditor iu person, or by both in Hastings, Sussex, Carpenter, and then and now Counsel appearing; for him. of No. 93, Crescent-road, Plumstead, Kent, Carpenter and Builder, for the greater part of the time in copart- 2. The petition and schedule, and all bock°, nership with Robert Plane, trading as Elphick and Plane, >apers, and writings filed, will be produced by the but now carrying on business on his own account, >roper Officer for inspection and examination until Joseph William Mann, formerly of No. 2, Clare Hall-row, Stepney-green, and now of No. 1, Bpnner*s-road, Victoria- wo clear days before the hearing. park, Cambridge-road, both in Middlesex, Gingerbread and Biscuit Baker, and Dealer in Bread, and also letting 3. Creditors' assignee may be chosen according lodgings. o the Statute. William Frederick Plummer, of No. 11, South-terrace, Grosvcnor-park, Newington and late of No. 10, Bruns- 4. Persons indebted to the said Insolvent wick-terrace, Brunswick'i-oad, Albany-road, Camberwell, Debtors respectiv jly, or having any of their effects, and during that time having a place 1'or storing goods at No. 806, Railway-arch, Great Russell-street, Bermondsey, are to pay and deliver the same to the Oliicial and also during part of the time having a place of busi- Assignee being the Provisional Assignee of the ness at ND.'liJ, Albany-road, Camberwell, all iu Surrey, Court, at the said Court ani) to no 9ther person,.
Recommended publications
  • The Fusilier Origins in Tower Hamlets the Tower Was the Seat of Royal
    The Fusilier Origins in Tower Hamlets The Tower was the seat of Royal power, in addition to being the Sovereign’s oldest palace, it was the holding prison for competitors and threats, and the custodian of the Sovereign’s monopoly of armed force until the consolidation of the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich in 1805. As such, the Tower Hamlets’ traditional provision of its citizens as a loyal garrison to the Tower was strategically significant, as its possession and protection influenced national history. Possession of the Tower conserved a foothold in the capital, even for a sovereign who had lost control of the City or Westminster. As such, the loyalty of the Constable and his garrison throughout the medieval, Tudor and Stuart eras was critical to a sovereign’s (and from 1642 to 1660, Parliament’s) power-base. The ancient Ossulstone Hundred of the County of Middlesex was that bordering the City to the north and east. With the expansion of the City in the later Medieval period, Ossulstone was divided into four divisions; the Tower Division, also known as Tower Hamlets. The Tower Hamlets were the military jurisdiction of the Constable of the Tower, separate from the lieutenancy powers of the remainder of Middlesex. Accordingly, the Tower Hamlets were sometimes referred to as a county-within-a-county. The Constable, with the ex- officio appointment of Lord Lieutenant of Tower Hamlets, held the right to call upon citizens of the Tower Hamlets to fulfil garrison guard duty at the Tower. Early references of the unique responsibility of the Tower Hamlets during the reign of Bloody Mary show that in 1554 the Privy Council ordered Sir Richard Southwell and Sir Arthur Darcye to muster the men of the Tower Hamlets "whiche owe their service to the Towre, and to give commaundement that they may be in aredynes for the defence of the same”1.
    [Show full text]
  • William Murduck, 1834 – 1895
    William Murduck, 1834 – 1895 William Murduck was born in his parents’ home in Bethnal Green (London), England, probably very early in 1834. His parents – Thomas and Mary Ann [nee Coleman], crossed parish boundaries from Bethnal Green to Stepney when they had their son baptised at St. Dunstan’s, the church of the Parish of Stepney, on 9 February 1834.1 Thomas the father was a bricklayer/builder (born 1795) who had moved in to east London probably in the fall of 1825, a little more than eight years before William’s birth. Thomas had been married to Mary Coleman in 1821, in the Parish of Writtle (near Chelmsford in Essex County, north and east of London about 40 miles). Two surviving children who had been born in Writtle – John (born 1822) and Eliza (born 1826) made the move with him. In Bethnal Green, Thomas (1829), Mary Ann Lucy (1831), then William, Elizabeth Sarah (1836), George (1839), Charles (1842), and Edward (1843) were born. William came from a long line of bricklayer/builders who had lived in and worked out of Writtle ever since the late 1600s. His great, great grandfather John Murduck (baptised 14 January 1699) was a bricklayer. William’s great grandfather John Murduck (baptised 5 May 1734) was a bricklayer. So was his grandfather Thomas Murduck (baptised 18 September 1765). William’s uncle – his father’s younger brother, Robert John (known as John, baptised in the parish of Hornchurch, Essex, on 29 April 1804), was also a bricklayer. It`s probable that William’s father and uncle operated a ‘family style business’ constructing and repairing residential buildings in east London and west Essex for many years.
    [Show full text]
  • London Metropolitan Archives Middlesex Sessions
    LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 MIDDLESEX SESSIONS: COUNTY ADMINISTRATION MA Reference Description Dates COUNTY ADMINISTRATION: LUNATIC ASYLUMS Maintenance of lunatics MA/A/C/001 Alphabetical register of lunatics, giving name, 1860 - 1888 date of admission, which asylum, 'how disposed of' MA/A/C/002 Register of lunatics Gives name, date of 1871 - 1877 maintenance order, to what asylum sent, 'how disposed of' MA/A/C/003/1853 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1853 8 MA/A/C/003/1865 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1865 53 MA/A/C/003/1866 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1866 73 MA/A/C/003/1867 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1867 46 MA/A/C/003/1868 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1868 47 MA/A/C/003/1869 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1869 64 MA/A/C/003/1870 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1870 8 MA/A/C/003/1872 Applications for maintenance of lunatics: 1872 Criminal lunatics 8 MA/A/C/003/1873 Applications for maintenance of lunatics: 1873 Matilda or Louisa Lewis 1 MA/A/C/003/1874 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1874 6 LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 2 MIDDLESEX SESSIONS: COUNTY ADMINISTRATION MA Reference Description Dates MA/A/C/003/1875/001 Applications for maintenance of lunatics (B-E) 1875 (items numbered 1875/001-024) MA/A/C/003/1875/025 Applications for maintenance of lunatics (E-M) 1875 (items numbered 1875/025-047) MA/A/C/003/1875/048 Applications for maintenance of lunatics (M-R) 1875 (items numbered 1875/048-060) MA/A/C/003/1875/061 Applications for maintenance
    [Show full text]
  • Protestation Returns Document
    WEST MIDDLESEX FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY THE 1641 - 42 PROTESTATION OF MIDDLESEX Oliver Cromwell outside the Houses of Parliament. The oath In 1641 Parliament decreed that ALL males over the age of 18 should swear an “Oath of Allegiance” to the Protestant Church of England, Parliament and the King Charles. Although many parts of England have no record of these returns, the returns for Middlesex include 16,600 names, which it is estimated are 80% of the total returns due for the county. The following is the oath which each male had to swear:- I,......................, do, in the Presence of Almighty God, promise, vow, and protest to maintain and defend, as far as lawfully I may, I with my Life, Power, and Estate, the true Reformed Protestant Religion, expressed in the Doctrine of the Church of England, against all Popery and Popish Innovations, within this Realm, contrary to the same Doctrine, and according to the Duty of my Allegiance, to His Majesty's Royal Person, Honour, and Estate, as also the Power and Privileges of Parliaments, the lawful Rights and Liberties of the Subjects, and every Person that maketh this Protestation, in whatsoever he shall do in the lawful Pursuance of the same; and to my power, and as far as lawfully I may, I will oppose and by all good Ways and Means endeavour to bring to condign Punishment all such as shall, either by Force, Practice, Counsels, Plots, Conspiracies, or otherwise, do any Thing to the contrary of any Thing in this present Protestation contained; and further, that I shall, in all just and honourable Ways, endeavour to preserve the Union and Peace betwixt the Three Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland: and neither for Hope, Fear, nor other Respect, shall relinquish this Promise, Vow, and Protestation." © House of Lords Records Office.
    [Show full text]
  • Post Office London Bay-Bea
    744 BAY-BEA POST OFFICE LONDON BAY-BEA Baynet1 David Willinm, timber merchant, eee Worrell & Baynee Beabr Ernest, hai.rdreslll!r, 101 Boundary road NW 'Bea.n B.Ltd. cabinet makers, 5o Grsat E118teru Bt E C ; 19 Old NIMai Baynes Donald,M'.A.,M.D.pbysn-45 Up. Brook: et W-TN6366Gerrard Beak W.G.&Co. ~<birt manufrs.14Monkwell stE C-TN1o8680entral at root E & 63 Scrutton street E C-T N 1749 London Wall BaynBil Edwant Neil, t!Olicitor, 11 Bedford row WC Beak Elizabeth (Mrs.), apartments, 151 Goldhurst terrace NW Beal\ & Ringwood {B. & R.), patentees & m.Uell' nf aee'Yiene 111 BaynBil Ernest Spencer, solicitor, 8 Union court., Old Broad street E C Beak SamnA\, bootmaker, 1q West Enol lane, K ilbum NW appamtnP, 3ZA, St. Mary'11 roarl., Plai.Htow E-T N Z79 East; Baynes F're!lk:.JII8. ironmonger.~ibmltarraage pa.tentee,constructOJ Beakbane Henry,leather manufactr. Ru11g at. West India. dock rdE Bean R. F. & Co. lRdies' neckwear manuf~<cturers, 'to 6 Bridge- of cooking apparatus for hotel11 &c. 99 St. Pan!' a rd. Hi!Zbbury N -TA. •· Beak bane, Pop"; T N 36g4 East water place E C -T N 4171 Cit.v Baynes Henry Richard, •Eagle tavPrn' P.H. z Shepherdess walk N Beakes George Tbom~~o~~, bnotmak:er, 34 Devonshire street E Bean & Bon, litbogmpbPrs, color & printenll Bay ne!! John, beer retailer, 88 Lambeth wnlk SE Beq.l (Edmnnd)&Davey,solicitors, 14Devonshiresq E C-TNz5o City engrave I'll & manufg.statmners.&, Golden la E C- 747 Cenk'll Baynel! NormanHepburn.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Tax Assessments for London and Middlesex
    RESEARCH GUIDE Land Tax Assessments for London and Middlesex LMA Research Guide 9: Land Tax Assessments for London and Middlesex CONTENTS Introduction Background Records at LMA City of London Middlesex Kent Surrey Introduction London Metropolitan Archives holds land tax assessments for the City of London, the county of Middlesex (including most Westminster parishes), and certain parishes in Kent and Surrey now in inner London. Almost all of these assessments have been digitised and made available on the Ancestry website. Please see the database titled London, England, Land Tax Records, 1692-1932. Background The first assessments of 1692-3 were made under the terms of 'An Act for granting to their Majesties an aid of four shillings in the pound for one year for carrying on a vigorous war against France'[4 William & Mary c.1, 1692/3]. The Act specified that real estate and personal property, that is buildings and moveable goods as well as land, were to be taxed. It nominated for each borough and county in England and Wales the local commissioners who were to supervise the assessments and local collection. The tax was voted annually, usually in the spring, until 1798 when it was transformed into a permanent tax but was redeemable on payment of a lump sum. It was levied on a number of different bases: as a pound rate between 1693 and 1696, as a 4 shillings assessment supplemented by a poll tax in 1697 and from 1698-1798 on the system whereby each county or borough was given a fixed sum to collect. In 1949 redemption became compulsory on property changing hands and in 1963 all unredeemed land tax was abolished.
    [Show full text]
  • City of London Spatial Classification
    LONDON ELECTORAL HISTORY – STEPS TOWARDS DEMOCRACY 7.8 LONDON AND SPATIAL CLASSIFICATION Note: Following the LEH website conventions, ‘London’ refers to the parliamentary constituency. ‘City of London’ is the spatial entity O! [London’s] Lamps of a night! Her rich goldsmiths, print shops, toy shops, mercers, hardwaremen, pastry cooks! – St. Paul’s churchyard, the Strand! Exeter Change! – Charing Cross, with the man upon a black horse! – These are thy Gods O London – … All the streets and pavements are pure gold, I warrant you. – At least I know an Alchemy that turns her mud into that metal – a mind that loves to be at home in Crowds... .1 ‘London’ has long meant different things to different people. As Charles Lamb’s enthusiastic commentary indicated, it catered well for those who could cope with its crowds and diversity. Administrative London, the centre of national government, overlapped with the legal and legislative centres of the nation, while the West End became the seasonal playground of the well-to-do and the home of smart shops, with poor areas providing cheap labour tucked among the grandeur. Eastwards, commercial and financial London focused on the port and the City of London itself. It had a different appearance: of wharves and warehouses riverwards, and dwelling-places and nearby counting-houses. To take one literary example, Elizabeth Bennet’s uncle Gardiner was a City wholesaler, living, as Jane Austen specified, ‘by trade and within view of his own warehouses.’2 But over time, the City’s business premises were increasingly supplanting residential properties within the inner city, as the march of London into Middlesex provided accommodation for the teeming masses of the metropolis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lunacy Commissioners and the East London Guardians, 1845-1867
    Medical History, 2002, 46: 495-524 The Lunacy Commissioners and the East London Guardians, 1845-1867 ELAINE MURPHY* Introduction: The Crystallization of Central Regulation The social history of insanity has proved a seductive paradigm for students of the management of the dependent poor in nineteenth-century England. Largely through Andrew Scull's work, the insane have been perceived as "casualties" of class and gender power relations during the transformation from paternalistic laissez-faire rural economy into an industrialized capitalist state.' While the Elizabethan Poor Law was the administrative foundation on which the system of care was constructed, until recently two other themes dominated the historiography of mental disorder, first that of the rise of psychiatry and psychiatrists and second the expansion of the Victorian asylum as society's preferred response.2 The place of the insane in social welfare provision was located by Kathleen Jones and Scull in their early works within the reforming zeal of the county magistrates, the mid-Victorian Lunatics Acts and the central inspectorate responsible for policing the Acts, the Commissioners in Lunacy.3 The literature underplayed the legal and administrative context of the Poor Law within which lunacy was managed and paid only glancing attention to the influence of the changing role of the state and the growth of nineteenth-century government administration. Over the past fifteen years, largely through the work of Peter Bartlett, David Wright, Leonard Smith, and Bill Forsythe and Joseph Melling,4 the asylum and "mad-doctors" have been repositioned on the periphery of a target that places the * Professor Elaine Murphy, Honorary Senior Andrew Scull, Museums ofmadness: the social Research Fellow at the Wellcome Trust Centre organization of insanity in nineteenth-century for the History of Medicine at University College England, London, Allen Lane, 1979.
    [Show full text]
  • The Limehouse Porcelain Factory
    The Limehouse Porcelain Factory ITS OUTPUT, ANTECEDENTS & THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON ON THE EVOLUTION OF ENGLISH PORCELAIN BASED ON COMPOSITION AND TECHNOLOGY Ramsay, W. Ross H., Daniels, Pat, & Ramsay, E. Gael RAMSAY, W. ROSS H., DANIELS, PAT, & RAMSAY, E. GAEL 1 THE LIMEHOUSE PORCELAIN FACTORY ITS OUTPUT, ANTECEDENTS & THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON ON THE EVOLUTION OF ENGLISH PORCELAIN BASED ON COMPOSITION AND TECHNOLOGY Ramsay, W. Ross H#., Daniels, Pat+, & Ramsay, E. Gael* # Southern Institute of Technology, Invercargill, New Zealand [email protected] + Faringdon, Oxford, United Kingdom * Southland Museum & Art Gallery, Invercargill, New Zealand 2 LIMEHOUSE PORCELAINS 2012 RAMSAY, W. ROSS H., DANIELS, PAT, & RAMSAY, E. GAEL 3 CONTENTS Abstract 6 Recipe links to Si-Al crucibles from 25 Hesse, Germany, and Stamford, Preface 7 Lincolnshire Background to the 7 Final comment 25 Limehouse potworks Published Invercargill, New Zealand, January 2013 Previously published 9 Conclusions 26 Graphic Design by Jane Watkinson Limehouse ceramic recipes Printed by Craigs Design and Print, Invercargill, Acknowledgements 27 New Zealand Magnesium-phosphate recipe 11 type attributed to Limehouse References 28 ISBN 978-0-473-23459-1 Copyright Visual identification and compositional 14 Appendix 1. The advancement 31 © Ramsay, W. Ross., Daniels, Pat., & Ramsay, E. Gael stratigraphy of the three recipe types of Porcelain Technology in England from Medieval time to the closure of All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or published in any form or by any means, whether electronic or me- Technology pathway from Limehouse 16 the Limehouse factory with chanical, in the form of photocopies or in any other way whatsoever, to Lund’s Bristol observations by the authors without the prior written permission of the authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Middlesex Spatial Classification
    LONDON ELECTORAL HISTORY – STEPS TOWARDS DEMOCRACY 7.7 MIDDLESEX AND SPATIAL CLASSIFICATION All Middlesex is ugly, notwithstanding the millions upon millions which it is continually sucking up from the rest of the kingdom. … [T]he buildings consist generally of tax-eater’s showy tea- garden-like boxes, and of shabby dwellings of labouring people, who, in this part of the country, look to be about half Saint Giles’s: dirty, and have every appearance of drinking gin.1 It is hard to imagine Middlesex as an agrarian county. Yet Middlesex (see Fig. 1) was for long an agricultural county by predominant land-use, if not by population. Its production was driven by the insatiable demand for fresh produce from the nearby metropolis, even while buildings of the growing conurbation were continually extending into the area.2 Indeed, the urban and rural economies were intermingled. The 1841 census, for example, noted the presence of 359 hay-makers, sleeping in sheds in Harrow parish.3 But urban residents, both rich and poor, were ever encroaching. Would-be smart new housing was juxtaposed with ‘shabby dwellings’. The labourers appeared as down-at-heel inner-urban gin-drinkers according to the beer-drinking William Cobbett, in the hostile commentary cited immediately above. His highly pertinent cultural reference was to Hogarth’s picture of urban degeneration in Gin Lane (1751), satirising the all-too-urban parish of St-Giles-in-the-Fields in the Holborn district of the ancient Hundred of Ossulston, Middlesex. And, with or without the social criticism, the urbanisation of the county was indeed inexorable.
    [Show full text]
  • 3L30t 15057. B
    tain a navigable Dock or Docks,, with Wharfs ad­ an Act for explaining, amending, altering, iri Part joining, or thereunto "attached, to communicate with repealing; and enlarging an Act, passed in the the River Thames';, oh the North. Side, thereof, near Eighth Year of the Reign of. His present Majesty, the Tower of London, between Iron -Gate Stairs intituled; «« An Act for making and maintaining and Alderman Parsons's Stairs ; which-fa iri Dock " a Navigable Cut or Canal from the Frith' ot Rivet* or Docks, Wharfs and Communications, ixe prp- " bf Forth, at or,near the Mouth of the River of posed to be situate in, or pass in, tp or through the " Cai-ron., iri the County of Stirling, to the Frith or Liberty or Precinct of St. Catherine, • near the "River of Clyde, at or near a Place called Dal- Tower, otherwise called the Parisli of St. Catherine,, " muir-Burn-Foot, in the County os Dumbarton ; .by the Tower, and the Parifli qf.St.. Botolph With-. " and also a collateral Cut from the same to. the out Aldgate, all in the Tower Division of the " City of Glasgow; and for making a Navigable County of Middlesex, commonly known by the' " Cut or Canal of Cornniunication from the Port Name of the Tower Hamlets. , - . " and Harbour of Borrowstounness, to join the • Also to make arid maintain a navigable Dock or " said Canal at or near the Place where it will fall Docks, to communicate, with the ,Riyer Thames " into the Frith of Forth:" And also several aforesaid, at or near Poplar Gut, and also,, at or near other Acts relative to the said Navigation,, passed Blackwall; which said last .mentioned Dock o.r respectively in the Eleventh, Thirteenth, Twenty- Docks and Communications are proposed tP.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 Hanoverian London: the Making of a Service Town1
    6 Hanoverian London: The Making of a Service Town1 LEONARD SCHWARZ UNTIL THE NINETEENTH CENTURY London had two geographical poles, the Court and the Port. Economically both these poles were defined primarily by their relationship to what a subsequent age would call the service sector. They were of course very different. The Court is taken here as a convenient shorthand that includes the government, par- liament, the aristocracy and the Court’s allies in the professions. The Port includes the City of London, the suburbs along the Thames and shipbuilding, as well as the finan- cial sector that developed to finance trade and would also finance governments. The categorisation of Port and Court omits much, especially the enormous manufacturing sector that made eighteenth-century London the largest manufacturing town in the Western Hemisphere, if not the world. But in the last resort much of London’s manu- facturing sector was defined by the Court and the Port. These had an enormous influ- ence on the capital’s demand for labour and were largely responsible for the high level of prices, particularly the price of land. They bore responsibility for London’s wages being higher than elsewhere and were a very important, often dominant source of demand for the capital’s manufactured goods, especially of course for its luxury goods. It was not accidental that so many of the largest cities in Europe combined the roles of Port and Court, and were noted on the one hand for their poverty and casual labour and on the other hand for their high prices and highly skilled, well organised and rela- tively well-paid skilled artisans.
    [Show full text]