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Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Running Title: Phytoseiidae Mites Phytoseiidae) from Mato Grosso from Mato Grosso, Brazil State, Central-Western Brazil

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Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Running Title: Phytoseiidae Mites Phytoseiidae) from Mato Grosso from Mato Grosso, Brazil State, Central-Western Brazil An Acad Bras Cienc (2021) 93(Suppl. 3): e20200729 DOI 10.1590/0001-3765202120200729 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências | Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences Printed ISSN 0001-3765 I Online ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal ECOSYSTEMS Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Running title: Phytoseiidae mites Phytoseiidae) from Mato Grosso from Mato Grosso, Brazil State, Central-Western Brazil Academy Section: ECOSYSTEMS PETERSON R. DEMITE, JOSÉ M. REZENDE, ANTONIO C. LOFEGO, FELIPE S.R. AMARAL, MARLITON R. BARRETO & GILBERTO J. DE MORAES e20200729 Abstract: The aim of the present study was to conduct a survey of mites of the family Phytoseiidae associated with plants of the natural vegetation and cultivated forests in 93 sites of three biomes (Amazon Forest, Cerrado and Pantanal) in the Mato Grosso State. (Suppl. 3) Twenty-one species of 11 genera, of the three phytoseiid subfamilies were registered. 93(Suppl. 3) Amblyseius Berlese was the most diverse genus, with fi ve species. Iphiseiodes zuluagai Denmark & Muma was the most common species, collected from 12 plant species in fi ve DOI collection sites. Eleven phytoseiid species were reported for the fi rst time in the Mato 10.1590/0001-3765202120200729 Grosso State. Key words: Diversity, faunistic survey, biological control, Parasitiformes, predator. INTRODUCTION importance to establish effective programs for the biological control of pest organisms. Mato Grosso is a large state of the central-western Phytoseiidae is considered the most region of Brazil, occupying an area of about 10% important family of predatory mites, with several 2 (903.207 km ) of the country´s territory ( IBGE species being produced and used commercially 2020) and extending over parts of three biomes for the biological control of arthropod pests, (Amazon Forest, Cerrado and Pantanal). Despite including small insects (thrips and whitefl ies) being one of the main agricultural producers in and mites (McMurtry et al. 2013, 2015, Knapp et Brazil (Sousa et al. 2017), relatively few studies al. 2018). The aim of this study was to evaluate (Ferla & Moraes 2002, Moraes et al. 2006, Demite the phytoseiid species associated with plants & Feres 2007, Demite et al. 2008a, 2009, Daud & both in the natural vegetation and cultivated Feres 2013) have been conducted to understand forests in Mato Grosso State. the local mite fauna. Most of these studies have been conducted in rubber tree plantations, except that of Demite et al. (2009), conducted MATERIALS AND METHODS in areas of natural vegetation of the Cerrado Mites were collected from ten sites (Table I and biome, neighboring plots of rubber trees. In Figure 1). Leaf and fl ower samples were obtained these studies, only 25 phytoseiid species were from the natural vegetation and cultivated reported, too few for a state about the size of the forests from sites of the biomes found in the largest countries of western Europe. Knowledge state between January 2015 and September 2016. regarding the mite fauna is of considerable They were put in plastic bags and transported An Acad Bras Cienc (2021) 93(Suppl. 3) PETERSON R. DEMITE et al. PHYTOSEIIDAE MITES FROM MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL Table I. Geographic coordinates of the areas in which samples were taken for evaluation of phytoseiids fauna in Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Code Area Geographic Coordinates Vegetation Type/Biome A Cáceres 16°01’S, 57° 43’W Natural Vegetation / Pantanal Biome B Cotriguaçu 09°51’S, 58° 14’W Natural Vegetation / Amazon Forest Biome C Nobres 14°32’S, 55° 22’W Natural Vegetation / Cerrado Biome D Poconé - Area 1 16°29’S, 56° 23’W Natural Vegetation / Pantanal Biome E Poconé - Area 2 16°30’S, 56° 24’W Natural Vegetation / Pantanal Biome F Rondonópolis 16°33’S, 54° 34’W Natural Vegetation / Cerrado Biome G Sinop - Area 1 11°50’S, 55° 29’W Natural Vegetation / Amazon Forest Biome H Sinop - Area 2 11°52’S, 55° 30’W Cultivated Forest / Amazon Forest Biome I Sinop - Area 3 11°51’S, 55° 28’W Cultivated Forest / Amazon Forest Biome J Sinop - Area 4 11°52’S, 55° 23’W Natural Vegetation / Amazon Forest Biome to the laboratory, where they were washed in a deposited in the mite collections of ESALQ-USP bucket containing 8L of 30% ethanol and then Piracicaba and UNESP São José do Rio Preto. filtered through a 50 µm mesh screen, from Voucher specimens were deposited at the which mites were collected as described by mite reference collections of Departamento Rezende & Lofego (2011). de Zoologia e Botânica, UNESP—Universidade The samplings carried out in Nobres, Poconé Estadual Paulista, São José do Rio Preto and (areas 1 and 2) and Sinop (areas 1, 2 and 3) were of Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, conducted by E.P.J. Britto, M.R. Barreto and T.T. Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Bukoski; the sampled carried out in Cáceres, Universidade de São Paulo (ESALQ-USP), Cotriguaçu, Rondonópolis and Sinop (area 4) Piracicaba, both in São Paulo State, Brazil. were conducted by A.C. Lofego, F.S.R. Amaral and J.M. Rezende. The mites were sorted under a RESULTS stereomicroscope (40x), mounted in Hoyer’s Twenty-one species were found, belonging to medium and examined under phase contrast 11 genera of three phytoseiid subfamilies, as microscopy (Zeiss Axio Imager M3). Identification subsequently specified. to genus level was done mostly based on Chant & McMurtry (2007). Species identification was Amblyseiinae done initially with the use of the key for Brazilian phytoseiid species available in the unpublished Amblydromalus insolitus Nuvoloni & Lofego MS thesis of A.C. Lofego, later confirmed using Amblydromalus insolitus Nuvoloni & Lofego, in species descriptions and redescriptions Nuvoloni et al. 2015a: 262. available in the literature (references listed Specimens examined – Poconé (area 1): subsequently under each species) and Inga sp. (Leguminosae – Fabaceae), IV-2016 (5 comparison with voucher and type specimens females). An Acad Bras Cienc (2021) 93(Suppl. 3) e20200729 2 | 10 PETERSON R. DEMITE et al. PHYTOSEIIDAE MITES FROM MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL Figure 1. Sampling areas in Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Codes: A: Cáceres; B: Cotriguaçu; C: Nobres; D: Poconé – Area 1; E: Poconé- Area 2; F: Rondonópolis; G: Sinop – Area 1; H: Sinop – Area 2; I: Sinop – Area 3; J: Sinop – Area 4. Remarks: The specimens collected in this I-2015 (1 female); Poconé: Inga sp. IX-2016 (1 study have seven setae on the genu III (1 2/1 2/0 female). 1), differently from what was originally reported for the type specimens (eight setae: 1 2/2 2/0 1). Amblyseius aerialis (Muma) An examination of the type specimens (holotype Amblyseiopsis aerialis Muma, 1955: 264. and six paratypes; all from Igrapiúna, Bahia Amblyseius aerialis.— Athias-Henriot 1957: State, Brazil) showed that the actual number is 338. seven, not eight setae. This is the first record of Typhlodromus (Amblyseius) aerialis.— Chant this species for Mato Grosso State, Brazil. 1959: 88. Amblyseius (Amblyseius) aerialis. — Amblyseius acalyphus Denmark & Muma Denmark & Muma 1989: 15. Amblyseius acalyphus Denmark & Muma, 1973: 243. Specimens examined – Cáceres: Byrsonima Specimens examined – Cáceres: Byrsonima sp., I-2015 (2 females), Erythroxylon sp. sp. (Malpighiaceae), I-2015 (6 females); (Erythroxylaceae), I-2015 (2 females and 1 male); Cotriguaçu: Tabernamontana sp. (Apocynaceae), Cotriguaçu: unidentified Bignoniaceae, I-2015 (1 female), Solocea guilleminiana Gaudich. An Acad Bras Cienc (2021) 93(Suppl. 3) e20200729 3 | 10 PETERSON R. DEMITE et al. PHYTOSEIIDAE MITES FROM MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL (Moraceae), I-2015 (1 female) unidentified females); Sinop (area 1): Dypterix odorata Melastomataceae, I-2015 (1 female), unidentified (Aubl.) Willd. (Leguminosae – Fabaceae), II- Rubiaceae, I-2015 (1 female); Rondonópolis: 2016 (2 females); Sinop (area 2): Hymenaea Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae), I-2015 (1 female); courbaril L. (Leguminosae – Fabaceae), IX-2016 (2 Sinop (area 4): unidentified Heliconiaceae, females); Sinop (area 3): Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. I-2015 (3 females). (Meliaceae), II-2016 (1 female). Remarks: This is the first record of this Euseius citrifolius Denmark & Muma species for Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Euseius citrifolius Denmark & Muma, 1970: 222. Amblyseius chiapensis De Leon Specimens examined – Nobres: D. odorata, IV-2016 (6 females and 1 male); Rondonópolis: Amblyseius chiapensis De Leon, 1961: 85. P. guajava, I-2015 (2 females); Sinop (area 1): D. Amblyseius triplaris De Leon, 1967: 25 odorata, II-2016 (2 males), Bertholletia excelsa (synonymy according to Denmark & Muma 1989). Bonpl. (Lecythidaceae), IX-2016 (1 female); Specimens examined – Cotriguaçu: Sinop (area 2): B. excelsa, II-2016 (7 females unidentified Annonaceae, I-2015 (1 female), Inga and 2 males), IX-2016 (3 females and 2 males), sp., I-2015 (1 female). H. courbaril, II-2016 (3 females and 2 males), IX-2016 (1 male), Swietenia macrophylla King Amblyseius chicomendesi Nuvoloni, Lofego, (Meliaceae), II-2016 (3 females and 1 male), IX- Rezende & Feres 2016 (2 females); Sinop (area 3): K. ivorensis, II- Amblyseius chicomendesi Nuvoloni et al. 2015b: 2016 (8 females). 189. Specimens examined – Sinop (area 4): Euseius concordis (Chant) unidentified plant, I-2015 (1 female). Typhlodromus (Amblyseius) concordis Chant, Remarks: This is the first record of this 1959: 69. species for Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Amblyseius (Iphiseius) concordis.— Muma 1961: 288. Amblyseius operculatus De Leon Amblyseius concordis.— Chant & Baker 1965: Amblyseius operculatus De Leon, 1967: 26. 22. Amblyseius (Amblyseius) operculatus.— Euseius concordis.— Denmark & Muma 1973: Denmark & Muma 1989: 47. 264. Specimens examined – Cotriguaçu: Socratea Euseius flechtmanni Denmark & Muma, 1970: exorrhiza (Mart.) H.Wendl. (Arecaceae), I-2015 (9 223 (synonymy according to Moraes et al. 1982). females), Attalea speciosa Mart. (Arecaceae), Specimens examined – Nobres: I-2015 (1 female). Handroanthus sp., IV-2016 (1 female); Remarks: This is the first record of this Rondonópolis: P. guajava, I-2015 (1 female and 1 species for Mato Grosso State, Brazil. male); Sinop (area 2): B.
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