In Memoriam ISSN 2336-9744 (Online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (Print) the Journal Is Available on Line At

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In Memoriam ISSN 2336-9744 (Online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (Print) the Journal Is Available on Line At In memoriam ISSN 2336-9744 (online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (print) The journal is available on line at www.biotaxa.org/em Prof. Dr. Božidar Ćurčić (1946-2015) Prof. Dr. Boţidar Ćurĉić was born on 3rd July 1946 in Belgrade, where he after completing his elementary and secondary education enrolled to the Faculty of Science (Biology) in 1966. Soon after graduation in 1969 he was posted in the Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Science (Biology), University of Belgrade, where he spent his university career teaching and conducting his fruitful scientific research. During 45 years spent at the Faculty of Biology (Science) Prof. Ćurĉić lectured several courses both on graduate and post-graduate levels (Animal Development, Systematics and Phylogeny of Invertebrates, Human Embryology, Pedozoology) in the Institute of Zoology and became the Head of the Department of Animal Development, position which he held successfully for nine years. Ecol. Mont., 5, 2016, 99-127 99 In memoriam. Prof. Dr. Boţidar Ćurĉić Apart from lecturing, Prof. Ćurĉić held many important professional positions at the Faculty of Biology and the University of Belgrade. He was the Director of the Institute of Zoology; Head of the Department of Animal Development; President of the Trade Union, Faculty of Biology; Vice- President, Academic Council, Faculty of Biology; President of the Council, Vice-Dean, President, Executive Council of the Faculty; member of the Council on Biology and Genetics, Serbian Ministry of Science and Technology; expert advisor, Federal Ministry of Development, Science and Environment; President, Council of Biological Sciences, University of Belgrade. In the course of his prolific teaching career Prof. Ćurĉić was the author or co-author of 28 textbooks (both for secondary education and university level). He was the mentor (supervisor) of 23 master and PhD theses. Prof. Ćurĉić devoted a great deal of his time in support and assistance to his numerous younger associates especially in the early phases of their scientific and teaching careers. He unselfishly shared his broad knowledge and experience with his younger associates and helped them whenever his help was needed. His constructive criticism and encouragement meant a lot to them. Throughout the years they became experts in the field of their scientific research (pseudoscorpions, myriapods, spiders, springtails, beetles) in Serbia and the Balkan region. Prof. Ćurĉić was a fellow and a member of numerous domestic and foreign scientific societies – Royal Entomological Society, American Arachnological Society, Russian Arachnological Society, British Arachnological Society, Japanese Arachnological Society, Council of the European Association of Arachnologists, Swiss Zoological Society, Serbian Biological Society, Entomological Society of Serbia, etc. He was the President of the Serbian Biological Society and the Entomological Society of Serbia. His inexaustible energy enabled him to successfully conduct the position of the editor-in- chief of the Archives of Biological Sciences and the Monographs, Institute of Zoology. Owing to him the Archives of Biological Sciences entered the SCI list. Being an expert, he was a member of editorial boards of several domestic and international scientific journals (Acta zoologica bulgarica, Journal of Science – Sofia, Acta entomologica serbica, Proceedings of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts). Fifteen years ago, Prof. Ćurĉić was elected as a foreign member to the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in Sofia. Prof. Ćurĉić was the chairman of the MAB (Man and Biosphere) Committee, Commission of Serbia for UNESCO. During his university career Prof. Ćurĉić was the founder and leader of several domestic and foreign scientific projects sponsored by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Macedonian Ministries of Culture and Ecology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Pseudoscorpions (arachnology) were the main object of Prof. Ćurĉić's scientific research. His investigations included the study of many different aspects of these taxa (systematics, taxonomy, developmental biology, teratology, evolutionary biology, biogeography and biospeleology). The result of these studies throughout the years of his scientific work was the erection of numerous genera and species, both epigean and cavernicolous, new to science from Serbia (Yugoslavia), Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, France, Israel, USSR, China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Nepal, Vietnam, Philippines and the USA. Prof. Ćurĉić was a keen biospeleologist and investigated many caves in Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and Bulgaria. Being well aware of the importance of cave protection and conservation, Prof. Ćurĉić was the founder of the Center for Biospeleology, Faculty of Biology and NGO Center for Biospeleology of SE Europe. In collaboration with his colleagues from the Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, he explored many caves mainly in Serbia and erected numerous cavernicolous pseudoscorpion species new to science. These investigations shed new light on the richness of the biodiversity of these taxa in underground habitats in Serbia and the region. As a scientist of broad interests, Prof. Ćurĉić had interest in the study of other groups of arthropods as well (diplopods, spiders, springtails, coleopterans). Ecol. Mont., 5, 2016, 99-127 100 Together with his younger colleagues he erected many new genera and species new to science (seven genera and 32 species of coleopterans, six genera and 16 species of diplopods, one genus and 13 species of springtails). His younger colleagues as a token of recognition of his contribution to zoology – arachnology named several new taxa (mainly arthropods) after him (Curcicia, Neobisium bozidarcurcici, Svarogosoma bozidarcurcici, Schizmohetera curcici, Belgrandiella bozidarcurcici, Serbiella curcici, Magdelainella bozidarcurcici). Several years before his retirement (in 2008) “Advances to Arachnology and Developmental Biology – Papers Dedicated to Professor Boţidar P. M. Ćurĉić” was published, a monograph that contains scientific papers by eminent zoologists in recognition of four decades of Professor Ćurĉić's scientific research and teaching activity. Bibliography of Prof. Ćurĉić contains more than 600 scientific papers, 18 monographs and 28 textbooks. He attended many domestic and foreign congresses (arachnological, zoological, biospeleological) and gave notable lectures. Prof. Ćurĉić lectured at many universities and scientific institutions in many cities worldwide (Ljubljana, Zagreb, Sarajevo, Skoplje, Athens, Thessaloniki, Bucharest, Sofia, Paris, Geneva, Florence, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Frankfurt am Main, Boston, Cambridge). In the course of his investigations devoted to the study of pseudoscorpions, Prof. Ćurĉić visited and spent time in research in many scientific institutions such as: CNRS (Moulis); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (Barro Colorado, Panama); Museum of Natural History (Paris); Museum of Natural History (London); Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow); Institute of Zoology, BAN (Sofia), to name a few. Although deeply devoted to his scientific research Prof. Ćurĉić managed to find time for his other interests (art, literature, languages, music, ethnology). He was especially interested and well versed in ancient (Greek, Roman, Slavic) mythology. His broad knowledge enabled him to name many new to science pseudoscorpion species after various gods and deities. Although not with us anymore, Prof. Ćurĉić and his opus will continue to inspire younger associates. Those who had luck to work with him will always remember him as a devoted and hard-working scientist, a person willing to share his broad knowledge and experience and a multifaceted person of versatile interests. And to me a trustful friend above all. Prof. Dr. Rajko N. Dimitrijević Institute of Zoology Faculty of Biology University of Belgrade Belgrade Ecol. Mont., 5, 2016, 99-127 101 In memoriam. Prof. Dr. Boţidar Ćurĉić Invertebrate taxa named after Prof. Dr. Božidar Ćurčić Genera Classis Insecta, order Coleoptera, family Carabidae Curcicia Ćurčić & Brajković, 2003 Species Classis Gastropoda, order Neotaenioglossa, family Hydrobiidae Belgrandiella bozidarcurcici Glöer & Pešić, 2014 Classis Arachnida, order Pseudoscorpiones, family Neobisiidae Neobisium bozidarcurcici Dimitrijević, 2009 Classis Diplopoda, order Chordeumatida, family Anthroleucosomatidae Svarogosoma bozidarcurcici Makarov, Mitić & Ćurčić, 2003 Classis Diplopoda, order Chordeumatida, family Neoatractosomatidae Schizmohetera curcici Makarov, 2001 Classis Insecta, order Collembola, family Sminthuridae Serbiella curcici Lučić, 2001 Classis Insecta, order Coleoptera, family Leiodidae Magdelainella bozidarcurcici Ćurčić & Brajković, 2002 Scientific papers, chapters in monographs, and communications 1968 Ćurĉić, B.P.M. (1968) Scorpiones from the collection of Dr. Milutin Radovanović. Archives of Biological Sciences, 20, 73– 78. Ćurĉić, B.P.M. (1968) Scorpionides from the collection of Dr. Milutin Radovanović. Archives of Biological Sciences (English edition), 20, 85–90. 1969 Ćurĉić, B.P.M. (1969) In memoriam. Prof. Dr. Gábor Kolosváry. Archives of Biological Sciences, 21, 81–84. Ćurĉić, B.P.M. (1969) On some distributional characteristics of Araneae found in the caves of North-Eastern Serbia – The Iron Gates Region. Abhandlungen V Internationaler Kongress für Speläolologie,
Recommended publications
  • The Centipedes of the Maltese Archipelago (Chilopoda)
    RE VUE SUlSSE DE ZOOLOGIE III (2): 433-456; juin 2004 The centipedes of the Maltese Archipelago (Chilopoda) Marzio ZAPPAROLI', Alessandro MINELU2 & Patrick J. SCHEMBRI3 I Dipartimento di Protezione delle Piante, Unjversita degli Studi della Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, 1-01100 Viterbo, Italy. 2 Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58 B, 1-35 131 Padova, Italy. 3 Department of Biology, University of Malta, Msida MSD06, Malta. The centipedes of the Maltese Archipelago (Chilopoda). - The chilopod fauna of the Maltese Islands (Malta, Gozo, Comino) was studied from a faunistic and zoogeographic point of view. A list of the species found on these islands is given, based on recent faunistic investigations as well as on a critical assessment of the few records available in the literature. Twenty­ one species are recorded to occur on the islands: I Scutigeromorpha, 7 Lithobiomorpha, 3 Scolopendromorpha, and 10 Geophilomorpha. Twenty species are confirmed to occur on the island of Malta, lion Gozo and three on Comino. The Maltese chilopod fauna mostly consists of species that are widespread in the Mediterranean islands, particularly those of the western Mediterranean. As shown in other studies on the chilopod faunas of other Mediterranean micro-insular systems, that of the Maltese Islands is mainly influenced by ecological factors rather than by paleogeographic and paleo­ climatic ones. Zoogeographically the Maltese chilopod fauna is mainly Mediterranean in character, with a very limited representation of Holarctic (22%) and European (11%) species. Key-words: Chilopoda - Maltese Islands - Malta - Gozo - Comino - fauna - biogeography. INTRODUCTION Very few papers have been devoted to the Maltese centipedes so far.
    [Show full text]
  • Sovraccoperta Fauna Inglese Giusta, Page 1 @ Normalize
    Comitato Scientifico per la Fauna d’Italia CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA FAUNA THE ITALIAN AND DISTRIBUTION OF CHECKLIST 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species and inland water 10,000 terrestrial CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species ISBNISBN 88-89230-09-688-89230- 09- 6 Ministero dell’Ambiente 9 778888988889 230091230091 e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare CH © Copyright 2006 - Comune di Verona ISSN 0392-0097 ISBN 88-89230-09-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers and of the Authors. Direttore Responsabile Alessandra Aspes CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona - 2. Serie Sezione Scienze della Vita 17 - 2006 PROMOTING AGENCIES Italian Ministry for Environment and Territory and Sea, Nature Protection Directorate Civic Museum of Natural History of Verona Scientifi c Committee for the Fauna of Italy Calabria University, Department of Ecology EDITORIAL BOARD Aldo Cosentino Alessandro La Posta Augusto Vigna Taglianti Alessandra Aspes Leonardo Latella SCIENTIFIC BOARD Marco Bologna Pietro Brandmayr Eugenio Dupré Alessandro La Posta Leonardo Latella Alessandro Minelli Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch Augusto Vigna Taglianti Marzio Zapparoli EDITORS Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch DESIGN Riccardo Ricci LAYOUT Riccardo Ricci Zeno Guarienti EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Elisa Giacometti TRANSLATORS Maria Cristina Bruno (1-72, 239-307) Daniel Whitmore (73-238) VOLUME CITATION: Ruffo S., Stoch F.
    [Show full text]
  • A Catalogue of the Geophilomorpha Species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) of Romania Constanța–Mihaela ION*
    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle «Grigore Antipa» Vol. 58 (1–2) pp. 17–32 DOI: 10.1515/travmu-2016-0001 Research paper A Catalogue of the Geophilomorpha Species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) of Romania Constanța–Mihaela ION* Institute of Biology Bucharest of Romanian Academy 296 Splaiul Independentei, 060031 Bucharest, P.O. Box 56–53, ROMANIA *corresponding author, e–mail: [email protected] Received: February 23, 2015; Accepted: June 24, 2015; Available online: April 15, 2016; Printed: April 25, 2016 Abstract. A commented list of 42 centipede species from order Geophilomorpha present in Romania, is given. This comes to complete the annotated catalogue compiled by Negrea (2006) for the other orders of the class Chilopoda: Scutigeromorpha, Lithobiomorpha and Scolopendromorpha. Since 1972, when Matic published the first monograph on epimorphic centipeds from Romania in the series “Fauna României” as the results of his collaboration with his student Cornelia Dărăbanţu, the taxonomical status of many species has been debated and sometimes clarified. Some of the accepted modifications were included by Ilie (2007) in a checklist of centipedes, lacking comments on synonymies. The main goal of this work is, therefore, to update the list of known geophilomorph species from taxonomic and systematic point of view, and to include also records of new species. Key words: Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Romania, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION Among centipedes, the Geophilomorpha order is the richest in species number, with 40% of all known species, distributed all over the world (with some exceptions, Antartica and Artic regions) (Bonato et al., 2011a). From the approx. 1250 geophilomorph species, a number of 179 valid species in 37 genera were recently acknowledged to be present in Europe, following a much needed critical review of taxonomic literature (Bonato & Minelli, 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Taxonomy, Geographical Distribution and Ecology of the Centipedes of Yugoslavia (Myriapoda, Chilopoda)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck Jahr/Year: 1992 Band/Volume: S10 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kos Ivan Artikel/Article: A Review of the Taxonomy, Geographical Distribution and Ecology of the Centipedes of Yugoslavia (Myriapoda, Chilopoda). 353-360 ©Naturwiss. med. Ver. Innsbruck, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck Suppl. 10 S. 353 - 360 Innsbruck, April 1992 8lh International Congress of Myriapodology, Innsbruck, Austria, July 15 - 20, 1990 A Review of the Taxonomy, Geographical Distribution and Ecology of the Centipedes of Yugoslavia (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) by Ivan KOS Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, Askerceva 12, p.p. 141. Yu-61000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Yugoslavia Abstract: Some of the most important problems of taxonomy, distribution and ecology are described. An up to date review of the knowledge of the centipede fauna of Yugoslavia is presented. 1 species of Scutigeromor- pha, 86 species of Lithobiomorpha, 62 species of Geophilomorpha and 10 species of Scolopendromorpha are listed. Subspecies are not listed because of their uncertain status. Taxonomìc problems arise from inaccurate de- scriptions: older descriptions are of questionable validity, while others are made on the basis of a small number of specimens so that there are insufficient data on variability. The age and the taxonomic characters of the post-larval stadia are likewise unknown. Some taxa illustrate the processes of speciation and there are many endemic species. There is little ecological information. • 1. Introduction: The flora and fauna of the Balkan peninsula are very rich. Because of its location, relief and ge- ological history, the Balkan peninsula can be considered as "refuge".
    [Show full text]
  • Records from the City of Rome (Italy)
    ©Naturwiss. med. Ver. Innsbruck, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck Suppl. 10 S. 231 - 236 Innsbruck, April 1992 8th International Congress of Myriapodology, Innsbruck, Austria, July 15 - 20, 1990 Centipedes in Urban Environments: Records from the City of Rome (Italy) by Marzio ZAPPAROLI Dipartimento di Protezione delle Piante, sez. Entomologia agraria, Università della Tuscia, Via S. Camilìo de Lellis, 1-01100 Viterbo, Italy Synopsis: The results of a survey of the Centipede fauna in the city of Rome are presented and discussed in order to provide a first picture of the fauna of these Arthropods in a Mediterranean area heavily influenced by human presence and to examine the effect of an urban environment in modifying the animal communities. Records have been collected by qualitative methods in 57 sites ordered into four selected habitats: A) green areas planted with trees; B) green, non planted areas; C) artificial caves; D) built-up areas. 34 species have been recorded: the most frequent are Lithobius forficatus (L.) and Himantarium gabrielis (L.). Eupolybothrus imperialis (MEI- NERT), an Apenninic endemic known only for few localities in Italy, is also frequent. The greatest faunistic rich- ness has been observed in the habitats of type A (23 species). 1. Introduction: Although there are a number of studies on soil Arthropoda in European anthropized areas, they deal in the main with Inserta (see SUKOPP & WERNER 1982). Researches on the centipede fauna of urban and sub-urban habitats are very few; the more recent and significant data available concerns especially cities of Northern Europe: Copenhagen (ENGHOFF 1973), Kiel (TISCH- LER 1980), and Göteborg(ANDERSSON 1983); a fewrecords have been also published for Lon- don (DAVIS 1979), Vienna (KÜHNELT 1989) and Bonn-Bad Godesberg (FRÜND 1989).
    [Show full text]
  • Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha) Using a DNA-Based Approach T
    Soil Biology and Biochemistry 127 (2018) 223–229 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Soil Biology and Biochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/soilbio Comparative analysis of diet in syntopic geophilomorph species (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha) using a DNA-based approach T ∗ Francesca Bortolin , Giuseppe Fusco, Lucio Bonato Department of Biology, University of Padova, Italy ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Trophic niche partitioning between potentially competing species within the same coenosis has been little ex- Centipedes plored for most of the major groups of arthropod soil predators, among which are the geophilomorph centipedes. Niche overlap We performed a comparative study in nature on the diet of three species of Geophilomorpha living in the same Niche width site in Southern Europe. Through PCR-based molecular gut content analysis, we estimated trophic niche width Gut content analysis and overlap with respect to three common prey groups: lumbricids, collembolans and dipteran larvae. Results Prey spectrum show that apparently similar geophilomorph species differ significantly in prey spectrum, with quite different Soil food web niche widths. Estimates of predator diet overlap gave moderate values, non-significantly different from null expectations. Within-species diet composition does not vary significantly with sex. This work, while providing the first evidence of trophic niche partitioning among coexisting geophilomorph species, contributes to recent progresses in the understanding of intra-guild interactions between
    [Show full text]
  • Relationship Between Intraspecific Variation in Segment Number And
    SOIL ORGANISMS Volume 81 (3) 2009 pp. 359–371 ISSN: 1864 - 6417 Relationship between intraspecific variation in segment number and geographic distribution of Himantarium gabrielis (Linné, 1767) (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) in Southern Europe Stylianos Michail Simaiakis Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Knossou Av., P.O. Box 2208, GR-71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Arthropods have mainly an invariant number of trunk segments. However, segment number increases with growth and post-embryonic development in certain arthropod groups. As concerns centipedes, most of geophilomorph species present intraspecific variation in the number of trunk segments that is not age- related. Previous studies have shown that species of geophilomorphs from cold and temperate regions tend to have fewer segments than those from warmer regions. Here, we study the geographic pattern of variation at the phenotypic level in Himantarium gabrielis (Linné). To better understand the geographic patterning, we compared 436 specimens from the Balkan and the Apennine peninsulas. Data are provided, all of which reveal evidence of a difference between the peninsulas, towards an increased number of segments in the Balkan region in both sexes. Our results indicate that in males, the variation between the Apennine and the Balkan specimens approaches 32 segments, whereas in females the difference is even higher, reaching 48 segments. We also observed a bimodal distribution of segment numbers in Apennine samples but not in those from the Balkan region. We investigated possible relations of this bimodality with environmental and historical characteristics of the region. Keywords: Apennine, Balkans, bimodality, contingency tables, leg-bearing segments, Mediterranean region 1.
    [Show full text]
  • On Centipedes (Chilopoda) of Albania, 2 Î Ãóáîíîãèõ (Chilopoda) Àëáàíèè, 2 Pavel Stoev Ïàâåë Ñòîåâ
    Arthropoda Selecta 9 (3): 199206 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2000 On centipedes (Chilopoda) of Albania, 2 Î ãóáîíîãèõ (Chilopoda) Àëáàíèè, 2 Pavel Stoev Ïàâåë Ñòîåâ National Museum of Natural History, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, Sofia 1000 Bulgaria. E-mail: [email protected] Íàöèîíàëåí ïðèðîäîíàó÷åí ìóçåé, áóëâàðä Öàð Îñâîáîäèòåë 1, Ñîôèÿ 1000 Áúëãàðèÿ. KEY WORDS: Chilopoda, faunistics, taxonomy, Albania. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÜIÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Chilopoda, ôàóíèñòèêà, òàêñîíîìèÿ, Àëáàíèÿ. ABSTRACT: Twenty seven centipede species col- This is my second work dedicated to the centipede lected in Albania are listed, six of them being new to the fauna of Albania. The previous one [Stoev, 1997a] Albanian fauna. A new synonym is proposed, Eupolybo- summarised mainly the results of examination of the thrus caesar valonensis (Verhoeff, 1905) = E. caesar centipedes taken both during my first and second trips to caesar (Verhoeff, 1899), syn.n., as well as two new Albania and those collected by Petar Beron and Boyan combinations, Lithobius tenebrosus calcivagus (Verho- Petrov in the framework of the Bulgarian Speleological eff, 1900) and L. tenebrosus sulcatipes (Loksa, 1947), Expedition to northern Albania. both comb.n. A complete checklist (58 species or sub- The current paper largely puts on record the material species) and a brief zoogeographical analysis of the taken during the Pensoft Publishers Expedition to Alba- centipede fauna of Albania are given. nia in 1995, organised by Sergei Golovatch, Lyubomir Penev, Boyan Petrov and myself. In addition, the geo- ÐÅÇÞÌÅ: Ïðèâåäåíû äàííûå ïî ñîáðàííûì â philomorphs from the former Albanian collections of P. Àëáàíèè 27 âèäàì ãóáîíîãèõ, ñðåäè êàòîðûõ øåñòü Beron and B. Petrov were examined and incorporated íîâûå äëÿ àëáàíñêîé ôàóíû.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Phylogenetic Relationships Within Myriapoda and the Effects of Matrix Composition and Occupancy on Phylogenomic Reconstruction
    Title Exploring Phylogenetic Relationships within Myriapoda and the Effects of Matrix Composition and Occupancy on Phylogenomic Reconstruction Authors Fernández, R; Edgecombe, GD; Giribet, G Date Submitted 2017-02-23 Syst. Biol. 65(5):871–889, 2016 © The Author(s) 2016. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syw041 Advance Access publication May 9, 2016 Exploring Phylogenetic Relationships within Myriapoda and the Effects of Matrix Composition and Occupancy on Phylogenomic Reconstruction ,∗ ROSA FERNÁNDEZ1 ,GREGORY D. EDGECOMBE2, AND GONZALO GIRIBET1 1Museum of Comparative Zoology & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; and 2Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. ∗ Correspondence to be sent to: Museum of Comparative Zoology & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; E-mail: [email protected] Received 6 November 2015; reviews returned 28 April 2016; accepted 28 April 2016 Associate Editor: Brian Wiegmann Abstract.—Myriapods, including the diverse and familiar centipedes and millipedes, are one of the dominant terrestrial arthropod groups. Although molecular evidence has shown that Myriapoda is monophyletic, its internal phylogeny remains contentious and understudied, especially when compared to those of Chelicerata and Hexapoda.
    [Show full text]
  • Minelli2020-Arthropod Segments and Segmentation
    Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 2020, 51(Supplementum 2): 7–21 _____________________________________________________________________________ Arthropod segments and segmentation – lessons from myriapods, and open questions A. MINELLI Alessandro Minelli, University of Padova, Department of Biology, Via U. Bassi 58 B, I 35131 Padova, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The current understanding of the segmental organization of myriapods is dramatically different from the traditional views, due both to fresh research on a number of myriapod species and to progress in comparative develop- mental biology at large. In the late eighties, the emerging paradigm of ecdysozoan affinities of arthropods prompted a revisitation of the concept of the segment as an archetypical body unit. Fresh approaches to myriapod comparative morphology and pioneering studies on the developmental genetics of segmentation in Strigamia maritima, Lithobius atkinsoni and Glomeris marginata contributed to the definitive abandonment of the Articulata hypothesis and sug- gested a reformulation of the segment concept as the product of a functional integration between a number of dis- tinctly repeated serial units, e.g. neuromeres, tergites, sternites. In the light of this refreshed interpretation of myriapod segmental architecture, we must reject the naïve views that (a) segment production is necessarily prior to segment patterning, (b) serial features evolve from polymerous and poorly patterned to oligomerous and strongly patterned series (Williston’s law), and (c) the divide between embryonic and post-embryonic development is necessarily a major turning point in morphogenetic processes. Open questions remain, e.g. to which extent the production of serial struc- tures along the main body axis of myriapods is multiplicative rather than sequential.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records and Remarks on the Centipede Fauna of Endogean Habitats of Sardinia (Chilopoda)*
    coNservazioNe habitat iNvertebrati 5: 223–242 (2011) cNbfvr New records and remarks on the centipede fauna of endogean habitats of Sardinia (Chilopoda)* Marzio ZAPPAROLI Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems, Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis snc, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] *In: Nardi G., Whitmore D., Bardiani M., Birtele D., Mason F., Spada L. & Cerretti P. (eds), Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 5: 223–242. ABSTRACT Thirty-two species of centipedes, mostly collected with specifi c methods (soil-washing, Berlese type funnels), mostly in endogean habitats (i.e., the portion of soil comprised between the lower humus layer and the maximum depth of plant roots) of Sardinia, and representing about 60% of the centipede fauna of the island (55 species), are listed and discussed. The Mediterranean species Nannophilus eximius (Meinert, 1870) (Geophilo- morpha, Schendylidae) is for the fi rst time recorded from the island. An updated list of the centipedes of Sardinia is also given, according to their distribution in the present-day administrative division of the region. General considerations on the centipede fauna of deep-soil habitats of Sardinia are presented: the Geophilomorpha are the most represented group (20 species, more than 70% of the known Sardinian representatives of the order), followed by the Lithobiomorpha (8 species) and Scolopendromorpha (3 species); species with a small or medium body size are mostly represented, while large species apparently occur only occasionally or are represented by immature specimens; no species have been exclusively found in this habitat so far, although some species seem more frequent in endogean samples than in epigean ones; species diversity is generally low, the number of species per site ranging from 1 (30 sites out of 78) to 8 (1 site).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7 Examples of Bioadhesives for Defence and Predation
    Chapter 7 Examples of Bioadhesives for Defence and Predation Janek von Byern, Carsten Müller, Karin Voigtländer, Victoria Dorrer, Martina Marchetti-Deschmann, Patrick Flammang, and Georg Mayer Abstract Bioadhesives are widely used in nature, not only for settlement but also for defence, prey capture, nest construction or mobility. These glues are superbly adapted in terms of chemical composition and biomechanical properties to the requirements of those organisms producing them. More than 100 marine and ter- restrial organisms are known to produce adhesives, some of them since 500 million years. However, only little is known about the composition, production, secretion mechanisms and mechanical properties of the vast majority of these glues. Attaching to a substratum, as done by bacteria, plants and animals, surely is the most common function of bioadhesives and has been extensively described in vari- ous organisms such as mussels, acorn barnacles, sandcastle worms or slugs. This chapter focuses on animals that use adhesive secretions for defence and predation, as these functions require specialized behaviours and adhesive proper- ties, such as fast curing process in the millisecond range, squirting over distance, protection against own glue, or bonding to various sorts of substrata with varying J. von Byern (*) Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, Vienna, Austria e-mail: [email protected] C. Müller University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany e-mail: [email protected] K. Voigtländer Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz, Görlitz, Germany e-mail: [email protected] V. Dorrer · M. Marchetti-Deschmann Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria e-mail: [email protected] P. Flammang Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] G.
    [Show full text]