Hand4dyeing Yarn
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HAND-DYEING YARN: A “KOOL” EXPERIENCE BY JANET REHFELDT NOW THAT SCHOOL’S OUT FOR THE SUMMER, HAVE SOME FUN TIME WITH THE KIDS (aND SPARK THEIR CREATIVITy) BY HANd-dYEING A VARIETY OF COLORFUL YARNS USING A FAVORITE FRUIT DRINK MIX! TM USING Kool-Aid to cre- ate one-of-a-kind hand-dyed yarns can be a fun and safe proj- ect your family can do together. Not only are these non- toxic food-grade dyes, but they are also environmentally friendly and easy to use, come in some great colors and what’s not to love about those fruity Kool-Aid aromas? Although the most used meth- od for this type of dyeing is to use your microwave to set the colors, try planning a dyeing session dur- ing a backyard family get-together, picnic or camping trip, and take advantage of the sun’s heat as a natural way to set the dye. In addition to the non- toxic and environmentally friendly factors, another great thing about using these dyes is the experimentation factor and playing with the different ways of dyeing with Kool-Aid as well as combining flavors or colors to FROM CROCHET! MAGAZINE, JULY 2009, VOL. 22, NO. 4, COPYRIGHT © 2009 CROCHET! MAGAZINE create unique tones and effects. microwave. So grab some yarn and Next, it’s a good idea to pro- Kool-Aid is considered part let’s get to dyeing! tect your hands by using rubber, of the acid dye family. Acid dyes latex or plastic gloves. Trust me on MATERIALS NEEDED work best for protein fibers and this, food coloring dyes really work need heat to set the color. Protein Unsweetened Kool-Aid pack- on skin, so unless you want your fibers include wool, silk and other ets: Minimum of 1 packet per friends, co-workers and neighbors animal fibers such as angora, cash- ounce of yarn (Do not use sugar- knowing you’ve been playing with mere and mohair. Acid dyes also free Kool-Aid packets.) Kool-Aid, use gloves. Note: Make work well with nylon because the Distilled white vinegar sure you are not allergic to latex, plas- chemical structure of nylon some- Table or cooking salt (optional) tic or rubber before use. what resembles that of wool. Water PREPPING YOUR YARN You will not get good results Wool yarn using food-grade dyes with other Yarn note: See reference to pro- Your yarn needs to be in hanks synthetic fibers, such as acrylic or tein fibers. for the dye to saturate all the polyester, or plant fibers including Glass measuring cup with ca- strands. If you are using skeins, cotton, rayon, hemp or linen. The pacity of 2 or more cups you need to wind the yarn into colors will not permanently at- ½- to pint-size jars for mixing hanks using a yarn swift or a high- tach to cotton or other plant fibers. multiple colors back chair. For larger hanks, use They wash out, leaving at most Sponge brushes and/or squeeze two chairs spaced apart and wrap a pale stain—enough to perhaps bottles (You can find squeeze the yarn around both chair backs. ruin your project, but not enhance bottles in cake decorating depart- If you know a spinner, borrowing or decorate it. ments of craft stores.) a niddy-noddy is ideal for wind- The yarn you choose may be Microwave-safe plastic wrap ing hanks. thick or thin, natural or dyed. If Microwave-safe bowl or dish Loosely tie the yarn in four to using a previously dyed yarn, se- Rubber, latex or plastic gloves six places using a light-colored lect a fairly light shade so that the Plastic spoons for mixing colors colorfast crochet cotton or yarn. Kool-Aid color shows up. Over- Long-handled plastic or A figure-8 tie works best (see Pho- dyes often result in a more subtle wooden spoon to 1 on next page). Working one side of the hank, split the strands or heather-colored effect. A light GETTING STARTED pink yarn in a deep blue dye bath somewhat in half. Working from Covering your work area with will result in a purple that would the middle of your split, slip one plastic, regardless of whether you be completely different from natu- end of the tie under the yarn, then are working in the kitchen or on ral white yarn dyed with a straight bring it over the top of that section a picnic table, will eliminate un- purple color. and back to the middle. Now take wanted stains. Large, garden-size Make sure you dye enough the tie under the other half of the garbage bags or painter’s plastic yarn to complete your project since split, over the top and back to the sheeting or tarps are great for pro- it is fairly difficult to duplicate the middle. Make a knot, keeping the tecting your work surface. If using results exactly. ties loose so the dye reaches under large garbage bags, make sure they There are several methods of the ties to the yarn strands. Repeat, overlap so no water or dye solution Kool-Aid dyeing. The first meth- adding ties around the hank. leaks underneath. od we’ll cover will be dyeing in the FROM CROCHET! MAGAZINE, JULY 2009, VOL. 22, NO. 4, COPYRIGHT © 2009 CROCHET! MAGAZINE Hand-dYEING YARN: A “KOOL” EXPERIENCE have the choice of working with making it appear that the dye is a dye bath or sprinkling the dry exhausted, you still need to heat- powdered drink mix onto the yarn. set the dye. DYEING WITH ONLY ONE COLOR Mixing your dye bath: Pour PHOTO 1 enough warm water to cover the yarn into a microwavable bowl or Soak the yarn in 1 part vinegar dish (about ¾ cup per ounce of yarn). Add the packets of Kool- to 4 parts warm water for about PHOTO 3 20 minutes (see Photo 2). I use just Aid, about 2 tablespoons of enough water to cover and saturate vinegar and 1 tablespoon of table the yarn. Some people like to use or cooking salt, mixing with a I cover the dish with micro- more vinegar, but I find this ratio wooden or plastic spoon until the wavable plastic wrap, cutting a works well. It really isn’t rocket sci- Kool-Aid is dissolved. The vinegar 1-inch slit in the plastic wrap to ence; you don’t even have to mea- raises the acidity for better color vent. This is not necessary, but I sure, just pour a good amount of retention, while the salt acts as a find it allows more steam to form vinegar into your warm water. And leveler, helping the dye to absorb and sets the dye better. Place the the timing doesn’t have to be exact. more evenly into the yarn. dish into the microwave and, using I’ve had yarn soaking as little as 10 For good saturation, you will high power, zap the yarn for two minutes and as long as overnight. need at least one packet of Kool- minutes. Allow the yarn to rest The only thing you need to be Aid for each ounce of yarn. If you for two minutes. Repeat this two picky about is that your vinegar is want more vibrant colors, use more more times for a total of six cook- distilled white vinegar. packets. If you want lighter colors, ing minutes, always allowing the use fewer packets. yarn to rest between microwaving Squeeze the excess water from times. Note: Time is based on stan- your yarn by folding and running dard 1,000–1,100 cooking watts. your hand down the hank. Do not For higher-powered microwaves, use wring or twist the hank. 70–80 percent power. For low-watt- Making sure you’ve donned age microwaves you may need up to your gloves, add the yarn to the eight minutes cooking time. PHOTO 2 dye bath and quickly work the Allow the yarn to cool until color into the yarn by gently mov- the water is room temperature. Fill ing and lifting the yarn strands the sink with just enough water While your yarn is soaking, it’s for even saturation. You may use to cover the yarn. Important: Be the perfect time to prepare your your hands or a wooden or plastic sure the water in the sink is the same dye mixture(s). The great thing spoon (see Photo 3). Even though temperature as the yarn. The water about Kool-Aid dyeing is that, the color is absorbed rather quickly temperature is very important; you do regardless of whether you are us- and the water may turn clear (or not want to shock the yarn. Add the ing just one or multiple colors, you cloudy if using lemonade flavors), yarn and gently swish it in the wa- FROM CROCHET! MAGAZINE, JULY 2009, VOL. 22, NO. 4, COPYRIGHT © 2009 CROCHET! MAGAZINE ter. Do not rub or agitate the yarn the Kool-Aid onto the wool and lap each section of plastic wrap or you will felt it. work it in with a sponge brush, along the long edges so dye doesn’t Empty the sink; refill it with or work the powder into the wool leak underneath. water and a very small amount of with your gloved hands (see Photo After prepping your yarn, dishwashing soap. Gently swish 4). You may have to carefully turn place the hank on the plastic the yarn to get it soapy. Refill the the yarn over to make sure all the wrap, opening it up and separat- sink and, being careful not to rub strands on the bottom of the hank ing the yarn to make it easier to or agitate the yarn, rinse until are saturated with dye.