Thoracic Limb 1
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Anatomie Pferd E_001-031.qxp 08.10.2008 16:11 Uhr Seite I Klaus-Dieter Budras · W.O. Sack · Sabine Röck Anatomy of the Horse Anatomie Pferd E_001-031.qxp 07.10.2008 16:29 Uhr Seite III Anatomy of the Horse Fifth, revised Edition Professor em. Klaus-Dieter Budras Institute of Veterinary Anatomy Free University of Berlin Professor em. W. O. Sack † Department of Biomedical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Dr Sabine Röck Institute of Veterinary Anatomy Free University of Berlin Professor Aaron Horowitz Professor Rolf Berg Dept. of Structure and Function School of Veterinary Medicine Ross University, St. Kitts, West Indies Science Illustrator Gisela Jahrmärker, Diemut Starke, Renate Richter Contributors Anita Wünsche, Christine Aurich, Jörg Aurich, Silke Buda, Peter S. Glatzel, Hartmut Gerhards, Arthur Grabner, Ekkehard Henschel †, Bianca Patan, Astrid Rijkenhuizen, Harald Sieme, Bettina Wollanke Anatomie Pferd E_001-031.qxp 07.10.2008 16:29 Uhr Seite IV Co-workers on the Atlas of the Anatomy of the Horse Fifth Edition Cover drawing Renate Richter German Editions Budras/Röck 1991; 1994; 1997; 2000; 2004; 2008 English Editions Budras/Sack/Röck 1994; 2001; 2003; 2008 Japanese Editions Budras/Röck/Hashimoto 1997; 2001; 2004 Spanish Edition 2005 Dutch Edition 2005 Contributions A. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christine Aurich, Besamungsstation, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien O. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jörg Aurich, Klinik für Geburtshilfe, Gynäkologie und Andrologie, Klinisches Department für Tierzucht und Reproduktion, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien PD Dr. Hermann Bragulla, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Lousiana State Universiy, Baton Rouge Dr. Silke Buda, ehem. Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Hartmut Gerhards, Klinik für Pferde, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Prof. Dr. Peter S. Glatzel, ehem. Tierklinik für Fortpflanzung, Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Arthur Grabner, Klinik für Pferde, Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Ekkehard Henschel †, Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, Freie Universität Berlin Dr. Ruth Hirschberg, Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Horst E. König, Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Hans-Georg Liebich, Institut für Tieranatomie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Prof. Dr. Christoph K. W. Mülling, Dept. of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada Dr. Claudia Nöller, Klinik für Kleintiere, Universität Leipzig Dr. Bianca Patan, Klinik für Orthopädie bei Huf- und Klauentieren, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien Ass. Prof. Astrid B. M. Rijkenhuizen, Department of Equine Sciences. Surgery Faculteit Diergenesskunde Universiteit Utrecht Prof. Dr. Harald Sieme, Reproduktionsmedizinische Einheit der Kliniken, Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Prof. Dr. Paul Simoens, Faculteit Diergeneeskunde, Universiteit Gent PD Dr. Bettina Wollanke, Klinik für Pferde, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München © 2009 Schlütersche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG., Hans-Böckler-Alle 7, 30173 Hannover Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-89993-044-3 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Frankfurt — Germany. All rights reserved. The contents of this book both photographic and textual, may not be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, phototransparency, microfilm, video, video disc, microfiche, or any other means, nor may it be included in any computer retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and vicil claims for damages. Anatomie Pferd E_001-031.qxp 08.10.2008 16:13 Uhr Seite V Contents Preface . 1 Chapter 1: Skin 1. The external Skin (common integument) . 2 Chapter 2: Thoracic Limb 1. The Skeleton of the Thoracic Limb . 4 2. Topography of the Thoracic Limb (Nerves and Muscles) . 6 3. Cutaneous Innervation, Blood Vessels, and Lymphatic Structures of the Thoracic Limb . 8 4. Vessels, Nerves, and Deep Fascia of Carpus, Metacarpus, and Digit . 10 5 The passive Stay-apparatus of the Thoracic Limb . 12 6. Synovial Structures of the Thoracic Limb . 14 Chapter 3: Pelvic Limb 1. The Skeleton of the Pelvic Limb . 16 2. Topography of the Pelvic Limb (Nerves and Muscles) . 18 3. Skin Innervation, Blood, Vessels, and Lymphatics of the Pelvic Limb . 20 4. Vessels, Nerves, and deep Fascia of Tarsus, Metatarsus, and Digit . 22 5. Passive Stay-Apparatus of the Hindlimb, also Hoof and Contents . 24 6. The Hoof (Ungula) . 26 7. Suspensory Apparatus of the Coffin Bone (Distal Phalanx), Vessels and Nerves of the Hoof . 28 8. Synovial Structures of the Pelvic Limb . 30 Chapter 4: Head 1. Skull and Dentition . 32 2. Skull with Teeth and Paranasal Sinuses . 34 3. Supf. Veins of the Head, Facial nerve (VII) and Muscles supplied by the Facial Nerve . 36 4. Trigeminal Nerve (V-3 and V-2), Muscles of Mastication, Salivary Glands, and Lymphatic Structures . 38 5. Adnexa of the Eye . 40 6. The Eye . 42 7. Nose and Nasal Cavity, Mouth and Tongue . 44 8. Pharynx, Guttural Pouch and Larynx . 46 9. Larynx and Laryngeal Muscles . 48 10. Head-Neck Junction and Ear . 50 Chapter 5: The Central Nervous System 1. The Brain . 52 2. The Spinal Cord . 54 Chapter 6: Axial Skeleton and Neck 1. Vertebral Column with Thorax and Nuchal Ligament . 56 2. Neck and Thoracic Wall . 58 3. Deep Shoulder-Girdle Muscles, the Muscles of the ventral Part of the Neck and the visceral Space they enclose . 58 Chapter 7: Thoracic Cavity 1. Thoracic Wall, Respiratory Muscles, Lungs, and Lymphatic Structures . 60 2. Heart and Thymus . 62 Chapter 8: Abdominal Wall and Cavity 1. The Abdominal Wall . 64 2. Topography of the Abdominal Organs and Their Relation to the Abdominal Wall . 66 3. Spleen, Liver and Bile Duct, Pancreas, and Stomach with Omenta . 68 4. Intestines . 70 Chapter 9: Pelvis, Inguinal Region, and Urogenital Organs 1. Bony Pelvis with Sacrosciatic Ligament, Supf. Inguinal Structures . 72 2. Inguinal Area . 74 3. Prepubic Tendon, Inguinal Canal of the Mare, Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus, Hypaxial Lumbar Muscles, and Udder . 76 4. Lymphatics, Adrenal Glands, and Urinary Organs . 78 5. Arteries, Veins, and Nerves of the Pelvic Cavity . 80 6. Female Reproductive Organs . 82 7. Male Reproductive Organs . 84 8. Perineum, Pelvic Diaphragm, and Tail . ..