Glacier U.S. Department of the Interior

Glacier National Park Vacation Planner

A telephoto lens or a pair of binoculars is a safe way to improve your wildlife viewing experience. This Whitetailed Deer was safely photographed with a large telephoto lens - photo by David Restivo Keep the Wild in Wildlife

Prairie, Rocky Mountain, and west coast plants all meet in Waterton-Glacier. Add in the Because park animals are still wild, they remain unpredictable, and may strike out with effects of natural processes such as fire, floods, and avalanches and you end up with a antlers, horns, teeth, hooves, or claws without warning. Animals may be hit by cars if they varied landscape which provides homes for many animals. hang around parking lots and roads, and habituated animals often have to be relocated or killed. Animal jams and habituated wildlife are serious problems. Please heed the advice of This is also a meeting place for visitors from around the world! As a visitor here, take the park staff who may be handling these situations. time to learn about the wildlife and respect their need for undisturbed space. Although some animals spend part of the year close to roads and developed areas where they are How can you help? Enjoy wildlife from a distance and properly store food and garbage. easy to observe, enjoy viewing them at a distance. While some animals appear to tolerate Never feed wildlife. We all share responsibility to keep Glacier healthy and wild. people, approaching too close can disturb them from feeding areas or travel routes.

Keep at least three bus lengths (100 ft/30 meters) away from large animals and a minimum of three times that distance from bears. Use binoculars or a telephoto lens to improve your view. Keep the animal’s line of travel or escape route clear and move away if wildlife approaches you.

“Animal jams” occur when many people stop along the road to view wildlife. In their excitement, some folks forget they need to be aware not only of safety concerns related to wildlife, but also traffic hazards. Slow down and pull over carefully. Remain in your vehicle, safe from wildlife and traffic, and move on in a short time so others can watch. If you are too close to an animal, on a hill, curve, or in heavy traffic, drive by slowly and avoid stopping.

This visitor is way too close to a mountain goat, creating a potentially dangerous situation - photo by David Restivo Beating the Odds Increase Your Chances of Observing Wildlife

Look at dusk and dawn! Many animals Look in unusual places! Have you ever are more active at those times. Remember gone fish viewing? Have you spent some however, hiking alone or after dark is never time watching the antics of chipmunks? recommended in bear country. Have you looked up for gliding eagles or rollicking ravens? Look in a variety of habitats! One of the park’s most remarkable features is the Learn about animal behavior! Knowing diversity of habitats it offers. You will see when and where to look is important. For different animals in forests than on the example, in autumn elk congregate in large prairie or in marshy areas. groups around St. Mary. Harlequin ducks Glacier National Park MT 59936-0128 Glacier, West 406-888-7800 and American Dippers frequent the fast Walk a trail! Spend some time away from moving sections of streams and creeks. the roads. Glacier offers fine short walks Golden eagles use the McDonald Creek Visit both parks on the World Wide Web. Glacier National Park at www.nps.gov/glac Wide Web. Visit both parks on the World Lakes National Parks at www2.parkscanada.gc.ca/pn-np/ab/waterton/ or Waterton that can reward wildlife watchers. valley in their fall migration. Where to Stay Lodging Campgrounds Various accommodations are available Camping is permitted only in designated Campfires within the park. Visitors may choose from campgrounds. All campgrounds, except Campfires are permitted only in designated rooms in historic grand hotels dating back Fish Creek, St. Mary and half of the group campgrounds and picnic areas where to the early 1900’s, modern motel-type sites at Apgar, are available on a “first- grates are provided. Collecting firewood is accommodations, rustic cabins, or back- come, first-served” basis. Regulations are prohibited except along the Inside North country chalets. posted at each campground. Utility hook- Fork Road from Dutch Creek to Kintla ups are not provided. Lake, along the Bowman Lake Road, and Lodges start to open in late May and some around backcountry campgrounds that remain open until late-September. Reser- Group Sites permit fires. vations are encouraged! Accommodations Ten group sites at Apgar, two at St. Mary fill early, especially for the peak months of and one each at Many Glacier and Two Hiker-Biker Campsites July and August. Medicine campgrounds, accommodate Sites are available for bicyclists and hikers. parties of 9-24 people. The fee is $50.00 These shared sites hold up to eight people. For lodging and campground accommoda- ($53.00 for the reservable sites at Apgar and The fee is $5.00 per person. Sites at St. tions outside the park, check the TravelMT St. Mary) for up to 9 people and an addi- Mary may be reserved and have an addi- website at www.visitmt.com. tional $5.00 per person after that. tional reservation fee. - NPS photo in-park Reservations Information The Village Inn, Lake McDonald Lodge, Rising Sun Motor Inn, Swiftcurrent Motor Campground Information Inn, and the are oper- ated by Glacier Park, Inc. Estimated Dates Fee Sites Flush Disposal Hiker For Larger RV’s and Additional Information For information and reservations: Toilets Station Biker Glacier Park, Inc., P.O. Box 2025 Columbia Falls, MT 59912 Apgar** $20.00 192 Yes Yes Yes The largest 25 sites have a maximum parking space of 40’. May - mid-Oct. Primitive camping is available after listed dates. (406) 892-2525 www.glacierparkinc.com Avalanche $20.00 87 Yes Yes The largest 50 sites have a maximum parking space of 26’. June - early Sept. For reservations at the Apgar Village Bowman Lake $15.00 48 Campground accessible by dirt road, large units not recommended. Lodge: mid May - mid Sept. Primitive camping is available after listed dates. Apgar Village Lodge, P.O. Box 410 West Glacier, MT 59936 Cut Bank $10.00 19 Campground accessible by dirt road, large units not recommended June - early Sept. Primitive camping only, no potable water (406) 888-5484 www.westglacier.com Fish Creek* $23.00 180 Yes Yes Yes The largest 18 sites have a maximum parking space of 35’. June - early Sept. 62 additional sites will accommodate up to 27’. Chalets Kintla Lake $15.00 13 Campground accessible by dirt road, large units not recommended. Granite Park Chalet, accessible by trail mid May - mid Sept. Primitive camping is available after listed dates. only, operates as a hikers shelter from July through mid-September. Guests provide Logging Creek $10.00 8 Campground accessible by dirt road, large units not recommended. July - Sept. Primitive camping only, no potable water sleeping bag, water, food, and cooking utensils. Optional linen service is available. Many Glacier $20.00 110 Yes Yes Yes The largest 13 sites have a maximum parking space of 35’. late May - Sept. Primitive camping is available after listed dates. , a rustic backcountry chalet, Quartz Creek $10.00 7 Campground accessible by dirt road, large units not recommended. is accessible by trail only. It operates from July - Nov. Primitive camping only, no potable water July through mid-September. Services include overnight accommodations and Rising Sun $20.00 83 Yes Yes Yes The largest 10 sites have a maximum parking space of 25’. late May - mid Sept. food services. Sprague Creek $20.00 25 Yes Yes No towed units For more information and required mid May - mid Sept. Some sites have a maximum parking space of 21’. reservations please contact: St. Mary* $23.00 148 Yes Yes Yes The largest 25 sites have a maximum parking space of 35’. Granite Park Chalet & Sperry Chalet late May - Sept. Primitive camping is available after listed dates. c/o Belton Chalets, Inc. Two Medicine $20.00 99 Yes Yes Yes The largest 13 sites have a maximum parking space of 32’. P.O. Box 189, West Glacier, MT 59936 late May - Sept. Primitive camping is available after listed dates. (888) 345-2649 www.sperrychalet.com Camping is permitted only in designated campgrounds. Campgrounds in primitive status have no water available. www.graniteparkchalet.com *Fish Creek and St. Mary Campgrounds may be reserved through the National Park Service Reservation System. **5 Group Sites in Apgar Campground may be reserved through the National Park Service Reservation System. Call 1-877-444-6777 or visit www.recreation.gov for specific reservation information.

Additional Services and Information

Restaurants Backcountry Guides Guided Bus Tours and Shuttles Horseback Rides Food service is available at: Eddie’s Restaurant in Glacier Guides has exclusive rights to offer Narrated tours and shuttle services are offered Horseback rides are provided by Swan Mountain Apgar • Russell’s Fireside Dining Room and Jam- guided day hikes and backpacking trips into by Glacier Park, Inc. For reservations and Outfitters at the following locations: Apgar, mer Joe’s Restaurant & Pizzaria at Lake McDon- the backcountry. For information contact: information contact: Lake McDonald, and Many Glacier. ald • Ptarmigan Dining Room, Heidi’s Snack Bar, Glacier Guides, Inc., Glacier Park, Inc., P.O. Box 2025 For information contact: and the Italian Garden Ristorante in the Many Box 330, West Glacier, MT 59936 Columbia Falls, MT 59912 Swan Mountain Outfitters Glacier Valley • Two Dog Flats Grill at Rising Sun (406) 387-5555 or (800) 521-7238 (406) 892-2525 P. O. Box 130278 • Snack Bar at Two Medicine Campstore. www.glacierguides.com www.glacierparkinc.com Coram, MT 59913 1-877-888-5557 (summer) Campstores and Gift Shops Sun Tours offers interpretive tours highlighting 1-800-919-4416 (winter) Groceries and gifts are available at: Eddie’s Boat Trips & Rentals Blackfeet culture and history relating to Glacier www.swanmountainoutfitters.com/glacier Campstore, The Cedar Tree, Schoolhouse Gifts, Narrated boat cruises are offered at Lake National Park’s natural features. For reservation and the Montana House of Gifts at Apgar • McDonald, Many Glacier, Rising Sun, and Two information, contact: Other Services Lake McDonald Lodge Gift Shop and Camp- Medicine. Optional free guided hikes are offered Sun Tours, P. O. Box 234 Additional services are available in Babb, East store at Lake McDonald • Many Glacier Hotel on some trips. Boat and canoe rentals are also East Glacier, MT 59434 Glacier, Essex, Polebridge, St. Mary, West Gift Shop and Swiftcurrent Campstore in the available. For information contact: (800) 786-9220 or (406) 226-9220 Glacier, and along U. S. Highway 2. Many Glacier Valley • Rising Sun Campstore at Glacier Park Boat Company, P.O. Box 5262, Rising Sun • Two Medicine Campstore at Two Kalispell, MT 59903 Medicine. (406) 257-2426 www.glacierparkboats.com Cash Machines Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) are available at several locations in the park.

Printed on recycled paper 2 Activities Weather

Hiking Vehicle Restrictions Allow 45 minutes to ride from Sprague Waterton-Glacier’s summer weather is Over half of the visitors to Glacier report To help reduce congestion, vehicle size Creek to Logan Creek and three hours as varied as its landscape. The western taking a hike. That’s a lot of hikers, but over restrictions are in effect. Vehicles, and vehicle from Logan Creek to Logan Pass. Roads valleys generally receive the most rainfall, 700 miles of trail provide many outstanding combinations, longer than 21 feet (including are narrow; please ride safely. but daytime temperatures can exceed 90 opportunities for short hikes, strenuous bumpers) or wider than 8 feet (including degrees F. It is frequently 10 to 15 degrees day hikes, or extended backpacking trips. mirrors), are prohibited between Avalanche Boating cooler at higher elevations, like Logan Campground and Rising Sun. Vehicle and Pick up a copy of the park’s boating regula- Pass. Strong winds and sunny days often Glacier has five self-guided nature trails for vehicle combinations over 10 feet in height tions at a visitor center or entrance station predominate on the east side of the park. those wishing a short walk to explore the may have difficulty driving west from Logan to learn about specific requirements on Overnight lows throughout the park can park on their own. Pass to the Loop, due to rock overhangs. each lake. To guard against the introduction drop to near 20 degrees F, and snow can Stock trucks and trailers are able to access of aquatic invasive species, a boat inspec- fall anytime. Good day hikes are plentiful, and free maps Packers Roost and Siyeh Bend. tion is required prior to launching boats. to popular trails are available at park visitor Prepare for a variety of weather conditions centers. Visitor center bookstores carry a The park’s shuttle system offers free To protect nesting Harlequin Ducks, the and pack accordingly. You may start the day complete line of trail guides, topographic transportation along the Going-to-the-Sun section of Upper McDonald Creek be- in a T-shirt and shorts, and need a sweater maps, and field guides to aid hikers. Publi- Road. It generally begins July 1 and ends tween Mineral Creek and Lake McDonald or parka by evening. Dress in layers. Always cations are also available by mail. Call the for the season on Labor Day. is closed to boating and floating from April bring rain gear! Glacier Conservancy at (406) 888-5756 or through September 30. visit www.glacierassociation.org to place Road Construction an order. Due to the long, snowy winters and late One U.S. Coast Guard approved, wearable, spring thaw the most productive time for personal floatation device (per person), of Pets Backcountry Camping road work is in the summer. For the 2013 the appropriate size for the intended user, Hikers planning to camp overnight in season, road work on the Going-to-the- must be carried on board. Personal watercraft Pets are permitted in campgrounds, along Glacier’s backcountry must obtain a back- Sun Road will impact summer visitors with (jet skis) are prohibited on all park waters. roads, and in parking areas. Pets must be on country use permit. Some backcountry short daytime delays of up to 30 minutes a leash no longer than 6 feet, under physical permits may be reserved in advance. For total for a one-way trip across the road. Fishing restraint, or caged at all times. Pet owners information on obtaining a backcountry Nighttime delays are possible throughout A license is not required, but there are must pick up after their pets and dispose of reservation, check our website at: the summer, Monday through Thursday . regulations that need to be followed. The waste properly. Pets are not to be left unat- http://www.nps.gov/glac/planyourvisit/ general park fishing season is from the third tended and are not permitted on trails, in backcountry.htm. Biking Saturday in May to November 30. Lakes the back-country, or in any building. Bicyclists are responsible for complying are open year-round. Several bodies of wa- Driving with all traffic regulations and must ride ter are either closed to fishing or are catch- Park roads offer access to some of the most under control at all times. Keep to the right and-release only. Use of lead weights and Glacier All the Time, Online spectacular mountain scenery in the world. side of the road, riding in single file and sinkers is prohibited. Stop at a visitor center Take time to enjoy the views. If more than pull over if four or more vehicles stack to obtain a copy of the current regulations. four vehicles stack up behind you, please up behind you. During periods of low In addition to the main park website at: use a pullout to let them pass safely. Be visibility, or between sunset and sunrise, Ranger Programs www.nps.gov/glac Glacier is also aware of wildlife along the roads, especially a white light or reflector visible from a Several times daily, rangers guide easy joining the social media bandwagon at dusk or at night. Animals often dart out distance of at least 500 feet in front and a strolls, short half-day hikes, or vigorous and pushing out content to users in front of vehicles. Children may dart out red light or reflector visible from at least all-day hikes. Each evening, at major on various platforms. You can find in front of vehicles as well, so please watch 200 feet to the rear must be exhibited on campgrounds, the campfire circle is the us on , follow us on our page, view our videos on for pedestrians along the road. Obey the the operator or bicycle. The more visible place to meet for programs on a host of and down load high resolution posted speed limit. you are, the safer you will be! Bicycles are topics to help visitors learn about and enjoy images of the park from our site. prohibited on all trails. Watch for falling their park. Illustrated slide programs are Join us and stay connected to the best rocks, drainage grates, debris, and ice on Going-to-the-Sun Road offered nightly at Fish Creek Campground place on earth. Lower portions of this scenic route remain the road. Helmets are recommended. Amphitheater, St. Mary Visitor Center, Lake open year-round. Due to ongoing road McDonald Lodge, and Many Glacier Hotel. http://www.twitter.com/glaciernps rehabilitation projects, the alpine section From June 15 through Labor Day, the of the road (over Logan Pass) will not following sections of the Going-to-the-Sun The Ranger-led Activities newspaper http://www.facebook.com/ open prior to June 21th, and may open Road are closed to bicycle use between 11 and schedule is available throughout the GlacierNationalPark later depending on weather and plowing a.m. and 4 p.m.: park and online. Schedules are posted progress. A section on the east side of Logan online about 3 weeks before each program http://www.youtube.com/glaciernps Pass will close for the season on September From Apgar turnoff (at the south end segment begins. Segments covers 3-4 http://www.flickr.com/photos/glaciernps 23rd. Logan Pass will remain accessible of Lake McDonald) to Sprague Creek weeks. Programs start early to mid-June from the west side of the park until the third Campground and Eastbound from Logan and conclude in September. week of October, weather permitting. Creek to Logan Pass. http://www.nps.gov/glac/planyourvisit/ ranger-led-activities.htm

Raft Trips Entrance Fees Important Park Regulations What About Firearms? Many local rafting companies offer trips on Single Vehicle Pass...... $25.00 Regulations are designed to protect park resources and preserve the quality of your visit. the Middle and North Forks of the Flathead Valid for 7 days. As of February 22, 2010, a new federal law Park rangers and wardens strictly enforce park River, immediately adjacent to the park. For allows people (who can legally possess firearms regulations. information contact the following companies: Single Person Entry...... $12.00 under applicable federal, state, and local laws) By foot, bicycle, or motorcycle for 7 days to legally possess firearms in this park. Glacier Raft Company • Feeding or disturbing wildlife is against park regulations. P.O. Box 210, West Glacier, MT 59936 Glacier National Park Pass...... $35.00 It is the responsibility of visitors to understand (406) 888-5454 or (800) 235-6781 Valid for 1 year from month of purchase. and comply with all applicable state, local, and • Removal of any natural or cultural feature like www.glacierraftco.com federal firearms laws before entering this park. flowers, rocks, artifacts, or antlers is The Federal Interagency Pass ($80), Senior Pass Hunting, and recreational use of firearms, is prohibited. Great Northern Whitewater ($10), Access Pass (free), and Active Military Pass prohibited. P.O. Box 270, West Glacier, MT 59936 (free) are available at Park Headquarters and • Picking of berries (including huckleberries) is (406) 387-5340 or (800) 735-7897 park Entrance Stations. Federal law also prohibits firearms in certain limited to one quart/person/day. www.gnwhitewater.com facilities in this park; those places are marked Special fees are charged for commercial tour with signs at all public entrances. Montana Raft Company vehicles. • Picking of mushrooms is prohibited. P.O. Box 330, West Glacier, MT 59936 (406) 387-5555 or (800) 521-RAFT There is no single fee that covers entrance • Open containers of alcohol in a motor vehicle www.glacierguides.com into both parks. Glacier National Park are prohibited. and Waterton Lakes National Park charge Wild River Adventures separate entrance fees. • Seat belts, or the appropriate child restraint P.O. Box 272, West Glacier, MT 59936 system, must be worn by all occupants of (406) 387-9453 or (800) 700-7056 motor vehicles. www.riverwild.com 3 Hiking in Bear Country Don’t Surprise Bears! Don’t Approach Bears! Bears will usually move out of the way if they Bears spend a lot of time eating, so be extra their mood. Each will react differently and surprised them along the trail. Even if other hear people approaching, so make noise. cautious when passing through obvious its behavior can’t be predicted. All bears are hikers haven’t seen bears along a trail section Most bells are not enough. Calling out and feeding areas like berry patches, cow parsnip dangerous and should be respected equally. recently, don’t assume that bears aren’t there. clapping hands loudly at regular intervals are thickets, or fields of glacier lilies. Take the better ways to make your presence known. time to learn what these foods look like. Don’t Make Assumptions! Don’t assume a bear’s hearing is any better Hiking quietly endangers you, the bear, and You can’t predict when and where bears than your own. Some trail conditions make other hikers. Keep children close by. Hike in groups and might be encountered along a trail. People it hard for bears to see, hear, or smell ap- avoid hiking early in the morning, late in the often assume they don’t have to make noise proaching hikers. Be particularly careful by A bear constantly surprised by quiet hik- day, or after dark. while hiking on a well-used trail. Some of the streams, against the wind, or in dense vegeta- ers may become habituated to close human most frequently used trails in the park are tion. A blind corner or a rise in the trail also contact and less likely to avoid people. Don’t Never intentionally get close to a bear. Indi- surrounded by excellent bear habitat. People requires special attention. be tempted to approach or get too close to vidual bears have their own personal space have been charged and injured by bears these bears. requirements, which vary depending on fleeing from silent hikers who unwittingly

If You Encounter a Bear What Do I Do if I Run Into a Bear? Bear Attacks If you surprise a bear • Most attacks end quickly. Do not move A commonly asked question is “What do The vast majority of bear attacks have oc- • Stop and assess the situation. Is it a black until the bear has left the area. I do if I run into a bear?” There is no easy curred because people have surprised a bear. bear or grizzly bear? Does it have cubs? Is answer. Like people, bears react differently In this type of situation the bear may attack it aware of your presence? • If it’s a black bear fight back. Defensive to each situation. The best thing you can do as a defensive maneuver. attacks by black bears are very rare. is to make sure you have read all the sugges- • If the bear appears unconcerned or tions for hiking and camping in bear country In rare cases, bears have attacked at night or unaware of your presence, take this op- and follow them. Avoid encounters by being after stalking people. These types of attacks portunity to quietly leave the area. Do not alert and making noise. are very serious because it may mean the run! Back away slowly, but stop if it seems bear is looking at you as prey. to agitate the bear. Bears may appear tolerant of people and then attack without warning. A bear’s body If you are attacked at night or if you feel you • If the bear approaches or charges you, language can help determine its mood. In have been stalked and attacked as prey, try stop. Stand your ground. Speak to it in a general, bears show agitation by swaying to escape. If you cannot escape or if the bear calm voice. their heads, huffing, and clacking their teeth. follows, use bear spray, or shout and try to Lowered head and laid-back ears also in- intimidate the bear with a branch or rock. • If it’s a grizzly and is about to make con- dicate aggression. Bears may stand on their Do whatever it takes to let the bear know you tact, play dead. Lie on the ground on your hind legs or approach to get a better view, are not easy prey. stomach and cover your neck with your but these actions are not necessarily signs of hands. aggression. The bear may not have identified you as a person and is unable to smell or hear • If a bear attacks and you have bear spray, you from a distance. use it! Grizzly track - NPS photo If You Carry Bear Spray, Know How to Use it

This aerosol pepper derivative triggers Bear spray is intended to be sprayed towards Under no circumstances should bear spray Canadian Customs will allow the temporarily incapacitating discomfort an oncoming bear in an expanding cloud. It create a false sense of security or serve as a importation of bear spray into Canada, if it is in bears. It is a non-toxic and non-lethal does not have to be aimed at the bears face substitute for standard safety precautions in a container that specifically states it for use means of deterring aggressive bears. Bear and can be fired from the hip. Be sure to in bear country. Environmental factors, on animals. spray has proven to be effective for fending remove the zip-tie securing the safety clip including strong wind and heavy rain, can off threatening and attacking bears, and before heading out on the trail. Bear spray reduce the effectiveness of bear spray. for preventing injury to the person and the is not intended to act as a repellent. Do not animal involved. spray gear or your camp with bear spray.

For Your Safety

Drowning Giardia People are often surprised to find out that Drowning Revival Procedure: • Wear clothing that wicks moisture away. Giardiasis is caused by a parasite (Giardia lamblia) drowning is the number one cause of fatalities • Retrieve victim from water without endangering • Minimize wind exposure and if your clothes found in lakes and streams. Persistent, severe in Glacier. Please use extreme caution near yourself. become wet, replace them. diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea are the water. Swift, cold glacial streams and rivers, • Prevent further body heat loss, but do not • Avoid sweating by dressing in layers, rather symptoms of this disease. If you experience any moss-covered rocks, and slippery logs all present rewarm. than in a single bulky garment. symptoms, contact a physician. When hiking, carry dangers. Children, photographers, boaters, • Near-drowning victims may look dead. Don’t let • Pack a sweater, warm hat, and rain gear for water from one of the park’s treated water sys- rafters, swimmers, and fishermen have fallen this stop you from trying to revive them! If there any hike. tems. If you plan to camp in the backcountry, fol- victim to these rapid, frigid streams and deep is no pulse, start CPR regardless of the duration low recommendations received with your permit. glacial lakes. Avoid wading in or fording swift of submersion. Warning Signs Bring water to a boil or use an approved filter. streams. Never walk, play, or climb on slippery • Delayed symptoms may occur within 24 hours. • Uncontrolled shivering, slow or slurred speech, rocks and logs, especially around waterfalls. Victims must be evaluated by a physician. memory lapses and incoherence, lack of Mountainous Terrain When boating, don’t stand up or lean over the coordination such as immobile or fumbling Many accidents occur when people fall after step- side, and always wear a life jacket. Hypothermia hands, stumbling, a lurching gait, drowsiness, ping off trails or roadsides, or by venturing onto Hypothermia, the “progressive physical collapse and exhaustion. very steep slopes. Stay on designated trails and Sudden immersion in cold water (below 80° F) and reduced mental capacity resulting from the don’t go beyond protective fencing or guard rails. may trigger the “mammalian diving reflex.” This chilling of the inner core of the human body,” Immediate Treatment Supervise children closely in such areas. At upper reflex restricts blood from outlying areas of the can occur even at temperatures above freezing. • Seek shelter from weather and get the victim elevations, trails should be followed carefully. body and routes it to vital organs like the heart, Temperatures can drop rapidly. Sudden mountain into dry clothes. lungs, and brain. The colder the water, the younger storms can turn a pleasant hike into a drench- • Give warm non-alcoholic drinks. Snow and Ice the victim, and the quicker the rescue, the better ing, bitterly cold and life-threatening experience. • Build a fire and keep victim awake. Snowfields and glaciers present serious hazards. the chance for survival. Some cold-water drowning People in poor physical condition or who are • Strip victim and yourself, and get into sleeping Snow bridges may conceal deep crevasses on victims have survived with no brain damage after exhausted are particularly at risk. bag making skin-to-skin contact. glaciers or large hidden cavities under snowfields, being submerged for over 30 minutes. • If victim is semi-conscious or worse, get and may collapse under the weight of an unsus- Prevention professional help immediately. pecting hiker. Don’t slide on snowbanks. People • Avoid hypothermia by using water-resistant often lose control and slide into rocks or trees. clothing before you become wet. Exercise caution around any snowfield. 4 Roadside Bears It’s exciting to see bears up close, but we of being hit by motor vehicles. Habituated must act responsibly to keep them wild and bears may learn that it is acceptable to fre- healthy. If you see a bear along the road, quent campgrounds or picnic areas, where please do not stop. Stopping and watching they may gain access to human food. When roadside bears will likely start a “bear jam” a bear obtains human food, a very danger- as other motorists follow your lead. “Bear ous situation is created that may lead to jams” are hazardous to both people and human injury and the bear’s death. Please bears as visibility is reduced and bears may resist the temptation to stop and get close feel threatened by the congestion. Roadside to roadside bears – put bears first at Glacier bears quickly become habituated to ve- National Park. hicles and people, increasing their chances Brown colored black bear foraging along the Camas Road after the Robert Fire of 2003 - NPS photo by Bill Hayden

Camping & Bears Odors attract bears. Our campground and developed areas can remain “unattractive” to bears if each visitor manages food and trash properly. Regulations require that all edibles (including pet food), food containers (empty or not) , and cookware (clean or not) be stored in a hard-sided vehicle or food locker when not in use, day or night.

• Keep a clean camp! Improperly stored or unattended food will likely result in confisca- tion of items and/or issuance of a Violation Notice.

• Inspect campsites for bear sign and for careless campers nearby. Please notify a park ranger of any potential problems that you may notice.

• Place all trash in bear proof containers.

• Pets, especially dogs, must be kept under physical restraint.

• Report all bear sightings to the nearest ranger or warden immediately. Bear proof can and inquisitive bear - NPS Photo Odors attract all wildlife - photo by David Restivo, NPS

What Kind of Bear is That?

Grizzly Bear Range from blond to nearly black, sometimes have silver-tipped guard hairs Black Bear Color is not a reliable indicator of species. Contrary to their name black Color that give them a “grizzled” appearance. Color bears also come in brown, cinnamon, and blond.

Physical Features Grizzly bears often have a dished-in face and a large hump of heavy muscle Physical Features Facial profile is straighter from tip of nose to ears, without the dished-in above the shoulders. Their claws are about four inches (10 cm) long. look. Lack the hump of a grizzly and have shorter claws, generally around one and a half inches (4 cm) long.

Bears that obtain human food may have to be destroyed. Don’t leave any food, packs, or garbage unattended, even for a few minutes.

For Your Safety

Wildlife Hazards Mountain Lions Ticks Medical Services Glacier provides a wonderful opportunity to A glimpse of one of these magnificent cats would Ticks are most active in spring and early summer. If you are injured or suddenly become ill while view animals in their natural setting. Along with be a vacation highlight, but you need to take Several serious diseases, like Rocky Mountain visiting the parks, please contact a ranger for this opportunity comes a special obligation for precautions to protect you and your children from Spotted Fever, can be transmitted. Completely information and assistance. park visitors. With just a little planning and fore- an accidental encounter. Don’t hike alone. Make remove attached ticks and disinfect the site. If thought, visitors can help ensure the survival of a noise to avoid surprising a lion and keep children rashes or lesions form around the bite, or if unex- Montana Hospitals & Clinics threatened or endangered species. close to you at all times. If you do encounter a plained symptoms occur, consult a physician. • Northern Rockies Medical Center lion, do not run. Talk calmly, avert your gaze, 802-2nd St. E., Cut Bank, MT Always enjoy wildlife from the safety of your stand tall, and back away. Unlike with bears, Rodents and Hantavirus 406-873-2251 car or from a safe distance. Feeding, harassing, if attack seems imminent, act aggressively. Deer mice are possible carriers of Hantavirus. The or molesting wildlife is strictly prohibited and Do not crouch and do not turn away. Lions most likely source of infection is from rodent urine • Kalispell Regional Medical Center subject to fine. may be scared away by being struck with rocks or and droppings inhaled as aerosols or dust. Initial 310 Sunny View Lane, Kalispell, MT sticks, or by being kicked or hit. symptoms are almost identical to the onset of flu. 406-752-5111 Bears, mountain lions, goats, deer, or any other If you have potentially been exposed and exhibit species of wildlife can present a real and painful Lions are primarily nocturnal, but they have at- flu-like symptoms, you should seek medical care • North Valley Hospital threat, especially females with young. tacked in broad daylight. They rarely prey on immediately. 1600 Hospital Way humans, but such behavior occasionally does Whitefish, MT occur. Children and small adults are particularly Avoid rodent infested areas. Camp away from 406-863-3500 vulnerable. Report all mountain lion encounters possible rodent burrows or shelters (garbage immediately! dumps and woodpiles), and keep food in rodent- • Teton Medical Center proof containers. To prevent the spread of dust in 915 4 NW, Choteau, MT the air, spray the affected areas with a water and 406-466-5763 bleach solution (1½ cups bleach to one gallon of water).

5 Hey Junior Rangers! Earn an “I Went Hiking in Glacier” Sticker in 2012 Thanks to a private donation to our Junior Glacier National Park is joining with First see our Day Hikes in Glacier newspaper for Ranger Program children who complete Lady Michelle Obama’s nationwide Let’s additional longer and steeper hikes. Make a hike, in addition to doing all the other Move campaign to encourage children to sure you are familiar with our Bear Safety required activities in the Glacier Junior get active. The benefits of hiking in Glacier guidelines and check the weather before Ranger booklet, will receive our new “Let’s go far beyond getting exercise - spectacular you go. If you’re still not sure you want Move” sticker along with their Junior scenery, wildlife viewing, beautiful to brave it on your own, join one of our Ranger badge. wildflowers, connecting with nature, and Ranger-led hikes suitable for families and quality time with family and friends- are children. A schedule can be found in the some that immediately come to mind. Ranger-led Activity Guide. However, it’s not always that easy to hike with children – safety concerns, Children who become Glacier Junior fickle weather, physical limitations, Rangers learn about the significant reasons not knowing the trail, and time this area was designated a national park. constraints- can all become Now along with sharing that knowledge, good excuses for staying inside. we hope they will talk about their hiking accomplishment with friends and family The good news is that Glacier and encourage others to get outside and stay has over 760 miles of trail active. They’ll be part of a new generation and there are many family of Let’s Move Outside Junior Rangers. friendly options for children of all abilities. For younger children or beginning hikers, start small with one of our level and paved nature trails. For children and families who want more of a challenge, Bighorn Sheep - photo by David Restivo Visit our Neighbor to the South Grant Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site

If you’re heading down Interstate 90 to nings of the open range cattle era. Nearly Yellowstone National Park after you leave 90 historic buildings, horses, cattle, chick- Glacier, we’ve got good news. You only ens, ranger led programs, a Chuckwagon, need to travel half the distance before you and demonstrations await. can answer the perennial question, “Are we there yet?” with a resounding, “Yes!” Half- There is no entrance fee, and (critical to way between the two parks, the freeway any leg-stretch stop) there are accessible passes within half a mile of Grant-Kohrs rest rooms. The ranch is open daily, year- Ranch National Historic Site. A five minute round. Summer hours: 9:00am to 5:30pm walk from the Visitor Center will take you Visit www.nps.gov/grko or phone Family Fun at Grant Kohrs Ranch - NPS photo back a century and a half, to the very begin- (406) 846-2070 for information. Avalanche Gorge - photo by Bill Hayden The Glacier Institute - Learning Gone Wild Our classrooms are the mountain trails and for a hands-on, six hour Youth Adventure vast river basins that are home to more than Series course, full of fun and discovery 1,200 species of native plants, 240 species while adults can enjoy a day on their of birds and 65 species of native mammals. own. Programs are $50.00 per child. Add Our instructors are recognized experts a second or third program, for the same in their fields, published authors, wildlife child, at $45.00 per additional program. biologists, college professors, naturalists and teachers. We host one, two and three- The Glacier Institute day outdoor workshops and youth camps P.O.Box 1887, Kalispell, MT 59903 that immerse our participants in this Phone: 406-755-1211 • Fax: 406-755-7154 stunning and stimulating environment. Email: [email protected] www.glacierinstitute.org Kids can join a Glacier Institute naturalist www.facebook.com/glacrinstitute Students at Grinnell Glacier Overlook just off the Highline Trail - Photo by Glacier Institute

Information on Areas Surrounding the Park

National Parks National Forests Montana Chambers of Commerce Alberta Information Big Hole National Battlefield Flathead National Forest Glacier-Waterton Visitors Association Travel Alberta (406) 689-3155 (406) 758-5200 P.O. Box 96, West Glacier, MT 59936 For a listing of accommodations and services Bighorn Canyon Natl. Recreation Area Kootenai National Forest Flathead Convention & Visitor Bureau throughout the Province of Alberta, visit Travel (406) 666-2412 (406) 293-6211 www.fcvb.org Alberta’s website. Fort Union Trading Post Natl. Historic Site Lewis & Clark National Forest (800) 543-3105 www.travelalberta.com (406) 572-9083 (406) 791-7700 Bigfork, MT (800) 252-3782 Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site www.bigfork.org (406) 846-2070 ext 250 Travel Montana (406) 837-5888 Alberta Chambers of Commerce Little Bighorn Battlefield Natl. Monument For a complete listing of accommodations and Columbia Falls, MT Calgary, Alberta (406) 638-2621 services throughout the State of Montana, visit www.columbiafallschamber.org www.calgarychamber.com Nez Perce National Historical Park Travel Montana’s website. (406) 892-2072 (403) 750-0400 (208) 843-7001 www.visitmt.com Cut Bank, MT Lethbridge, Alberta Yellowstone National Park (800) 847-4868 (406) 873-4041 www.lethchamber.org (307) 344-7381 Kalispell, MT (403) 327-1586 Blackfeet Indian Reservation www.kalispellchamber.com Waterton Park, Alberta Immediately east of Glacier National Park lies (406) 758-2800 www.mywaterton.ca the home of the Blackfeet Nation. Visit their Whitefish, MT (403) 859-2224 official website. whitefishchamber.com www.blackfeetnation.com (406) 862-3501 6 Waterton Lakes National Park

“ As part of a Canada-wide system of national parks, Waterton Lakes represents the southern Rocky Mountains natural region - where “the Mountains Meet the Prairie.”

Shaped by wind, fire and water, Waterton remains for all time a place of spectacular natural beauty - a Canadian legacy of mountains, lakes, prairies, forests, alpine meadows and wildlife.”

Scenic Drives and Attractions Camping and Hiking The Entrance Road Auto Camping These 8 kilometres (5 miles) provide mag- Waterton’s three campgrounds provide almost 400 campsites. nificent views that beautifully illustrate the • The Townsite Campground has 238 sites, including 95 fully-serviced. Fees vary park’s theme, “where the mountains meet depending on the service provided. Fires permitted in picnic shelter stoves. Reservations the prairie.” recommended. Call 1-877-737-3783 or visit www.pccamping.ca • The Crandell Mountain Campground has 129 semi-serviced sites, and is located 8km Colourful prairie flowers and grasses, and down the Red Rock Parkway. the glittering blue chain of the Waterton • Belly River Campground, located on the Chief Mountain Highway 26km from the town, Lakes, are set against a mountain backdrop. has 24 unserviced sites. Reservations can be made in advance for the group sites at Belly The sight of the historic Prince of Wales Ho- River. Call (403) 859-2224 for information. tel National Historic Site, on a knoll above the lakes, indicates you will soon arrive at Backcountry Camping our lakeside community. An overnight wilderness pass is mandatory and available from the Visitor Reception Cen- tre. A per-person fee is charged for those 16 years and older. Passes are issued up to 24 The Akamina parkway hours in advance on a first-come, first-served basis. Some wilderness sites will be available Entering Waterton - photo by Parks Canada This route begins near the townsite and through advance reservations, according to established guidelines. Call (403) 859-5133. runs for 16km (10 miles) along the Cameron A quota system for wilderness campground use and group size is applied to minimize Valley. Points of interest include the site of Cameron Falls impact on the land, and maximize your wilderness experience. western Canada’s first producing oil well, Located in the community, this picturesque Waterton’s nine designated wilderness campgrounds offer dry toilets and surface water the Oil City site, and scenic Cameron Lake. waterfall is created as Cameron Creek falls supply. Some have facilities for horses. into Waterton Valley. The Red Rock Parkway Red Rock Parkway meanders over rolling The Bison Paddock Hiking the Trails prairie and through the Blakiston Valley. It The Bison Paddock, near the north entrance There are 200km (120 miles) of trails in ends at the strikingly coloured rocks and to the park off Highway 6, features a small Waterton Lakes National Park. They range cascades of Red Rock Canyon, a distance herd of plains bison, maintained to com- in difficulty from a short stroll to steep of 15km (9 miles). The drive features views memorate the larger herds that once roamed treks of several days duration. Trails are of magnificent mountains, including Mt. freely in this area. The bison can be seen provided for a variety of users, including Blakiston, the park’s highest peak. while driving a narrow road through the hikers, horse riders, and bicyclists. Watch paddock. Please do not leave your vehicle. for information signs at the trail head for The Chief Mountain Highway The road is not suitable for vehicles with the type of use permitted. Trails in Water- The Chief Mountain Highway is the primary trailers. ton also lead to extensive trail systems in route between Waterton Lakes and Glacier Montana’s Glacier National Park and in Carthew-Alderson Trail - photo by Parks Canada National Parks. The highway climbs from The Maskinonge Lake British Columbia’s Akamina-Kishenina the grasslands near Maskinonge Lake to a The park’s diversity of habitats are home to Provincial Park. viewpoint giving a magnificent vista of the a great variety of birds; over 250 species have Front Range of the Rockies and Waterton been identified in Waterton. The Maski- Park Regulations Valley. Enroute to the border crossing, the nonge area, located near the Park Entrance, road traverses fields and forests, dotted with is particularly rich in bird life. wetlands created by Crooked Creek. Leave rocks, fossils, horns, antlers, wild- Wildlife and Wildflowers flowers, nests, and other natural and his- Bears, deer, elk, and bighorn sheep can be toric objects undisturbed so that others may discover and enjoy them. Removal seen throughout the park, particularly in of such objects is subject to fines. prairie areas. Sheep and deer frequent the • It is unlawful to feed, entice, or touch community. Fall is probably the best time for park wildlife. wildlife watching. The larger animals come • Pets must remain on a leash at all down from their summer ranges and water- times while in the park. Pets, on a fowl are on their migratory routes through leash, are allowed on trails in Waterton the park. Lakes National Park. • Camping is permitted only in desig- Wildflowers can be seen in the park at al- nated areas, as marked by signs. most any season except winter. In spring • Motorcyclists must wear a helmet. and early summer, prairie wildflower dis- • Collection of dead or downed wood is plays are particularly rich. In late summer not allowed. • A national park fishing permit is re- and early fall, wildflowers are blooming at quired in Canada’s National Parks. the higher elevations. Arrowleaf balsamroot - photo by Parks Canada Bighorn sheep - photo by Parks Canada

Waterton Lakes National Park Services and Activities

Lodging Private Campgrounds Other Services Include: For Additional Information The Aspen Village Inn 1-(888) 859-8669 • Bay- Crooked Creek Campground (403) 653-1100 • • Clothing and gift shops, bookstores, movie Contact Park Headquarters at: shore Inn & Convention Centre (403) 859-2211 • Great Canadian Barn Dance (403) 626-3407 • rentals, liquor stores • a variety of cafes, res- Information Bear Mountain Motel (403) 859-2366 • Crandell Waterton Springs Campground (403) 859-2247 taurants, lounges and dining rooms • sporting Waterton Lakes National Park Mountain Lodge 1-866-859-2288 • Northland supplies and hardware • post office • laundro- Box 200 Lodge (403) 859-2353 • Prince of Wales Hotel - in mat • service station • boat tours, bike and boat Waterton Park, Alberta T0K 2M0 Canada phone (403) 236-3400; in U.S. (406) rentals • hiking tours, a horse riding facility • Phone (403) 859-2224 892-2525 • Waterton Glacier Suites (403) 859- four churches • cash machines • art galleries • a email: [email protected] 2004 or 1 866-621-3330 • The Waterton Lakes movie theatre, health and recreation centre,18- Resort (403) 859-2150 or 1-888-985-6343 hole golf course, tennis court, ball diamond and or visit Waterton Lakes National Park on the playgrounds. internet at: www.pc.gc.ca/waterton

7 Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park World Heritage Site

To: Cardston and Lethbridge

6 Waterton Lakes 5 National Park

Crandell 6 Mountain 2 Waterton All Services Belly River Cameron Carway Customs (border closed) Lake Chief Mountain Customs (seasonal) CANADA

(border closed) Upper Chief Mountain Customs 30 mi Piegan C Customs UNITED STATES Waterton (seasonal) hi 47km ef Lake Mo Roosville Customs unt Upper Kintla ain Highw is west of the park Kintla Lake ay Kintla Lake Goat Haunt (se 10 mi on Highway 93, north as Lake on 16km a of Whitefish, MT l ) Cosley Lake 17 Glenns 22 mi Lake 35km 14 mi Bowman 4 mi 22km Lake 6km

( s e Elizabeth a Bowman Lake Duck Lake s o Lake Babb n Glacier a l Quartz 12 mi ) 464 Lake 19km HUDSON BAY CONTINENTAL DIVIDE DIVIDE Many Glacier Lake 9 mi National Park Sherburne 14km St. Mary St. Mary Visitor Center Granite Park Quartz Creek Polebridge Logging The Loop Lake St. Mary Logging Creek Rising Sun Logan Creek Siyeh Bend In si de 52 mi N Trout Going-to-the Sun o 83km 13 mi rth Lake Logan Road 89 Fo Sun 21km rk Avalanche Ro Pass Point 28 mi ad (s St. Mary 45km ea 20 mi so Lake n a 32km Park Location l) C Lake McDonald Lodge am as Gunsight R o Sperry Chalet a Lake d Lake (s e Sprague Creek Cut Bank a McDonald s o n a l Fish ) Creek 11 mi 13 mi 17.7km 89 21km 49 To: Browning Harrison 9 mi 9 mi Going-to-the Sun Road Lake Apgar Park Headquarters 14km 14km Two Waterton-Glacier Medicine West Glacier Lake 4 mi International Two 6 km Peace Park 10 mi Medicine 16km 2 East Coram Glacier Burlington Northern CONTINENTAL Martin City Santa Fe Tracks DIVIDE Hungry Horse To: Whitefish and Kalispell Columbia Falls Distances from West Glacier Map Legend North Kalispell - 31 mi./50km *St. Mary - 52 mi./83km *Many Glacier - 73 mi./117km Paved Roads Campground Nature Trail *Waterton - 95 mi./152km Marias Pass Unpaved Roads Food Service Picnic Area Essex Walton Distances from Waterton 2 Rivers and Lakes Horseback Ranger Station/ St. Mary - 43 mi./69km to Rides Warden Office *West Glacier - 95 mi./152km Boat Cruise/ Lodging Visitor Center/ Boat Rental Information Centre Lethbridge - 81 mi./130km Goat Lick 57 mi Boat Launch Distance Wheelchair 92km Ramp Marker Accessible Facilities *via the Going-to-the-Sun Road Printed on Recycled Paper 0108HO38

Additional Information

Crossing the Border? with pets, defensive sprays, alcohol, firewood, Ranger Station will be authorized outside of Accessibility The Department of State recommends that and purchases. All firearms must be declared! For those hours of. Hikers traveling northbound into A listing of Glacier’s facilities and programs travelers apply now for travel documents specific requirements on crossing the border from Canada from the United States are required to accessible to vistiors with special needs is avail- that are required at all land or sea border the United States into Canada, call (250) 887- contact the Chief Mountain Port of Entry upon able at visitor centers and entrance stations, or entry points. Under the Western Hemisphere 3413. For information on crossing from Canada their arrival at Waterton townsite. Information you may request a copy by contacting Glacier Travel Initiative (WHTI) U.S. citizens will be into the United States, call (406) 889-3865. on contacting the Port of Entry is available at the National Park. required to present a government-approved Waterton Lakes Visitor Centre or the Waterton document that denotes both citizenship and Travel To/From/Through Goat Haunt Station of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The Apgar and St. Mary Visitor Centers, the Trail identity when entering the United States. Travel between Canada and the Goat Haunt of the Cedars, Running Eagle Falls Nature Trail, The U.S. Passport Book and the U.S. Passport Ranger Station requires an official government There are restrictions on all backcountry travel the International Peace Park Pavilion, the Lin- Card are the premiere documents that denote issued photo identification card for U.S. or from the United States into Canada, within net Lake Trail (near the town of Waterton), the both citizenship and identity. A list of other Canadian citizens or permanent residents. All Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. For Waterton Townsite Trail, and the Cameron Lake government-approved documents is available at others must carry a valid passport. more information, please contact the Canada Day Use area are all accessible by wheelchair. http://www.getyouhome.gov/. Customs and Revenue Agency in advance of any CHILDREN: U.S. citizen children under the age of Persons seeking to travel beyond the Goat Haunt trip at (403) 653-3535. Elevations 16 will be able to present the original or copy of Ranger Station into the United States must Lake McDonald...... 3150 ft...... 960 m their birth certificate, or other proof of citizenship present documents that are Western Hemisphere Border Crossings Adjacent to the Park. Logan Pass...... 6640 ft...... 2024 m such as a naturalization certificate or citizenship Travel Initiative compliant. A list of government- Roosville...... open 24 hours Many Glacier...... 4900 ft...... 1494 m card. Single parents must have proof of custody approved documents is available at http://www. Piegan/Carway...... 7 a.m. to 11p.m. Polebridge...... 3600 ft...... 1097 m of their children. Citizens of countries other than getyouhome.gov/. Chief Mountain St. Mary Lake...... 4500 ft...... 1372 m the United States and Canada are required to May 15 to May 31...... 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Two Medicine...... 5150 ft...... 1570 m have a passport and visa (if required). Resident The Goat Haunt Port of Entry will operate June 1 to Sept. 2...... 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Walton...... 3900 ft...... 1189 m aliens must have a permanent resident card. between 11:00 a.m., and 5:00 p.m. No entry Sept. 3 to Sept. 30...... 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Waterton...... 4200 ft...... 1280 m Special restrictions exist on crossing the border into the United States past the Goat Haunt