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Granite Park Chalet and Dormitory AND/OR COMMON N/A LOCATION
Form No. i0-306 (Rev 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR lli|$|l;!tli:®pls NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES iliiiii: INVENTORY- NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC Granite Park Chalet and Dormitory AND/OR COMMON N/A LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Glacier National Park NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT West Glacier X- VICINITY OF 1 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Montana 30 Flathead 029 QCLASSIFI CATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _DISTRICT X.PUBLIC X_OCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM X_BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED X.COMMERCIAL X_RARK —STRUCTURE _BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT N/AN PR OCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC _ BEING CONSIDERED X-YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY _OTHER: AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (Happlicable) ______National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region STREET & NUMBER ____655 Parfet, P.O. Box 25287 CITY. TOWN STATE N/A _____Denver VICINITY OF Colorado 80225 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC Qlacier National STREET & NUMBER N/A CITY. TOWN STATE West Glacier Montana REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE List of Classified Structures Inventory DATE August 1975 X-FEDERAL _STATE —COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region CITY. TOWN STATE Colorado^ DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X-ORIGINALSITE X.GOOD —RUINS X-ALTERED —MOVED DATE- _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Granite Park Chalet and Dormitory are situated near the Swiftcurrent Pass in Glacier National Park at an elevation of 7,000 feet. -
Fish Terminologies
FISH TERMINOLOGIES Monument Type Thesaurus Report Format: Hierarchical listing - class Notes: Classification of monument type records by function. -
NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM B
NFS Fbnn 10-900 'Oitntf* 024-0019 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service I * II b 1995 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM iNTERAGENCY RBOr- „ NATIONAL i3AR: 1. Name of Property fe NAllUNAL HhblbiLH d»vu,su historic name: Glacier National Park Tourist Trails: Inside Trail; South Circle; North Circle other name/site number Glacier National Park Circle Trails 2. Location street & number N/A not for publication: n/a vicinity: Glacier National Park (GLAC) city/town: N/A state: Montana code: MT county: Flathead; Glacier code: 29; 35 zip code: 59938 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1988, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant _ nationally X statewide _ locally. ( See continuation sheet for additional comments.) ) 9. STgnatuTBof 'certifying official/Title National Park Service State or Federal agency or bureau In my opinion, thejiuipKty. does not meet the National Register criteria. gj-^ 1B> 2 9 1995. Signature of commenting or other o Date Montana State Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service -
Agassiz Glacier Glacier National Park, MT
Agassiz Glacier Glacier National Park, MT W. C. Alden photo Greg Pederson photo 1913 courtesy of GNP archives 2005 USGS USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Agassiz Glacier Glacier National Park, MT M. V. Walker photo Greg Pederson photo 1943 courtesy of GNP archives 2005 USGS USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Blackfoot – Jackson Glacier Glacier National Park, MT E. C. Stebinger photo courtesy of GNP 1914 archives Lisa McKeon photo 2009 USGS USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Blackfoot and Jackson Glaciers Glacier National Park, MT 1911 EC Stebinger photo GNP Archives 2009 Lisa McKeon photo USGS USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Boulder Glacier Glacier National Park, MT T. J. Hileman photo Jerry DeSanto photo 1932 courtesy of GNP archives 1988 K. Ross Toole Archives Mansfield Library, UM USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Boulder Glacier Glacier National Park, MT T. J. Hileman photo Greg Pederson photo 1932 courtesy of GNP archives 2005 USGS USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Boulder Glacier Glacier National Park, MT Morton Elrod photo circa 1910 courtesy of GNP archives Fagre / Pederson photo 2007 USGS USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Chaney Glacier Glacier National Park, MT M.R. Campbell photo Blase Reardon photo 1911 USGS Photographic Library 2005 USGS USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Chaney Glacier Glacier National Park, MT M.R. Campbell photo Blase Reardon photo 1911 USGS Photographic Library 2005 USGS USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Grant Glacier Glacier National Park, MT Morton Elrod photo Karen Holzer photo 1902 courtesy of GNP Archives 1998 USGS USGS Repeat Photography Project http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/ Grinnell Glacier Glacier National Park, MT F. -
Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M. -
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL COPYRIGHTED I
Avalanche Campground (MT), 66 Big Horn Equestrian Center (WY), Index Avenue of the Sculptures (Billings, 368 MT), 236 Bighorn Mountain Loop (WY), 345 Bighorn Mountains Trail System INDEX A (WY), 368–369 AARP, 421 B Bighorn National Forest (WY), 367 Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness Backcountry camping, Glacier Big Red (Clearmont, WY), 370 (MT), 225–227 National Park (MT), 68 Big Red Gallery (Clearmont, WY), Academic trips, 44–45 Backcountry permits 370 Accommodations, 413–414 Glacier National Park (MT), Big Salmon Lake (MT), 113 best, 8–10 54–56 Big Sheep Creek Canyon (MT), 160 for families with children, 416 Grand Teton (WY), 325 Big Sky (MT), 8, 215–220 Active vacations, 43–52 Yellowstone National Park Big Sky Brewing Company AdventureBus, 45, 269 (MT—WY), 264 (Missoula, MT), 93 Adventure Sports (WY), 309, 334 Backcountry Reservations, 56 Big Sky Candy (Hamilton, MT), 96 Adventure trips, 45–46 Backcountry skiing, 48 Big Sky Golf Course (MT), 217 AdventureWomen, 201–202 Backroads, 45, 46 Big Sky Resort (MT), 216–217 Aerial Fire Depot and Baggs (WY), 390 Big Sky Waterpark (MT), 131 Smokejumper Center (Missoula, Ballooning, Teton Valley (WY), Big Spring (MT), 188 MT), 86–87 306 Big Spring Creek (MT), 187 Air tours Bannack (MT), 167, 171–172 Big Timber Canyon Trail (MT), 222 Glacier National Park (MT), 59 Bannack Days (MT), 172 Biking and mountain biking, 48 the Tetons (WY), 306 Barry’s Landing (WY), 243 Montana Air travel, 409, 410 Bay Books & Prints (Bigfork, MT), Big Sky, 216 Albright Visitor Center 105 Bozeman, 202 (Yellowstone), 263, 275 -
1934 the MOUNTAINEERS Incorpora.Ted T�E MOUNTAINEER VOLUME TWENTY-SEVEN Number One
THE MOUNTAINEER VOLUME TWENTY -SEVEN Nom1-0ae Deceml.er, 19.34 GOING TO GLACIER PUBLISHED BY THE MOUNTAIN�ER.S INCOaPOllATBD SEATTLI: WASHINGTON. _,. Copyright 1934 THE MOUNTAINEERS Incorpora.ted T�e MOUNTAINEER VOLUME TWENTY-SEVEN Number One December, 1934 GOING TO GLACIER 7 •Organized 1906 Incorporated 1913 EDITORIAL BOARD, 1934 Phyllis Young Katharine A. Anderson C. F. Todd Marjorie Gregg Arthur R. Winder Subscription Price, $2.00 a Year Annual (only) Seventy-five Cents Published by THE MOUNTAINEERS Incorporated Seattle, Washington Entered as second class matter, December 15, 1920, at the Postofflce at Seattle, Washington, under the Act of March 3, 1879. TABLE OF CONTENTS Greeting ........................................................................Henr y S. Han, Jr. North Face of Mount Rainier ................................................ Wolf Baiter 3 r Going to Glacier, Illustrated ............... -.................... .Har iet K. Walker 6 Members of the 1934 Summer Outing........................................................ 8 The Lake Chelan Region ............. .N. W. <J1·igg and Arthiir R. Winder 11 Map and Illustration The Climb of Foraker, Illitstrated.................................... <J. S. Houston 17 Ascent of Spire Peak ............................................... -.. .Kenneth Chapman 18 Paradise to White River Camp on Skis .......................... Otto P. Strizek 20 Glacier Recession Studies ................................................H. Strandberg 22 The Mounta,ineer Climbers................................................ -
GLACIERS and GLACIATION in GLACIER NATIONAL PARK by J Mines Ii
Glaciers and Glacial ion in Glacier National Park Price 25 Cents PUBLISHED BY THE GLACIER NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION IN COOPERATION WITH THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Cover Surveying Sperry Glacier — - Arthur Johnson of U. S. G. S. N. P. S. Photo by J. W. Corson REPRINTED 1962 7.5 M PRINTED IN U. S. A. THE O'NEIL PRINTERS ^i/TsffKpc, KALISPELL, MONTANA GLACIERS AND GLACIATTON In GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By James L. Dyson MT. OBERLIN CIRQUE AND BIRD WOMAN FALLS SPECIAL BULLETIN NO. 2 GLACIER NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION. INC. GLACIERS AND GLACIATION IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By J Mines Ii. Dyson Head, Department of Geology and Geography Lafayette College Member, Research Committee on Glaciers American Geophysical Union* The glaciers of Glacier National Park are only a few of many thousands which occur in mountain ranges scattered throughout the world. Glaciers occur in all latitudes and on every continent except Australia. They are present along the Equator on high volcanic peaks of Africa and in the rugged Andes of South America. Even in New Guinea, which many think of as a steaming, tropical jungle island, a few small glaciers occur on the highest mountains. Almost everyone who has made a trip to a high mountain range has heard the term, "snowline," and many persons have used the word with out knowing its real meaning. The true snowline, or "regional snowline" as the geologists call it, is the level above which more snow falls in winter than can he melted or evaporated during the summer. On mountains which rise above the snowline glaciers usually occur. -
Morton J. Elrod: Glacier Park Naturalist
The University of Montana Sawtooth Mountain on the Rocky Mountain Front Issue 2 - December 2012 Morton J. Elrod: Glacier Park Naturalist Morton Elrod Photographing Chaney Glacier, Glacier National Park, 1911, Photographer Unknown, Archives & Special Collections, Mansfield Library, The University of Montana—Missoula. Dispatches is a publication of The University of Montana’s Crown of the Continent Initiative and is an adjunct to the University of Montana’s Crown of the Continent E Magazine. It is issued periodically throughout the calendar year. For information contact [email protected] Morton J. Elrod: THE Naturalist Editor’s note: This excerpt comes from a major piece on which “are but remnants of the larger ice masses Morton J. Elrod that George Dennison1 is writing on one which in former ages extended far into or over of Montana’s most eminent naturalist-educators. the valley on the east and down the stream and river valleys on the western slopes.” 6 ears before he accepted the offer of a summer position in Glacier Na- e constructed a set of notes con- tional Park, Morton J. Elrod had long cerning the “First Map of Glacier since succumbed to the allure of this National Park,” identifying the 2 Y“Priceless Pleasure Ground For All.” “For him various places with and those who seeks rest,” he rhapsodized, “for him who Hwithout names. The map either did not name or loves nature, for him who is weary of urban life identify the vast majority of places—as examples and its monotony, for him who can read sermons of unnamed places, Pumpelly Glacier, Lake El- in stones, Glacier Park speaks God’s own mes- len Wilson, Oberlin Mountain, Crosby Lake and sage.” Even earlier, prior to the enactment of Ridge, Lincoln Mountain, Mount Henkel, Mount the statute creating the Park, he made scientific Altyn, Josephine Lake, Ptarmigan Lake, Helm excursions into the area in 1906, 1909, and 1910, Lake, Elizabeth Lake, Kipp Mountain, Swift arguing for designation as a national park as Current Mountain, Sue Lake, Washboard Falls, 3 the only way to preserve it. -
Wilderness As a Place for Scientific Inquiry; 1999 May 23–27; Missoula, MT
Ecosystem Dynamics and Disturbance in Mountain Wildernesses: Assessing Vulnerability of Natural Resources to Change Daniel B. Fagre David L. Peterson Abstract—An integrated program of ecosystem modeling and ex- also are the only places where we can learn how relatively tensive field studies at Glacier and Olympic National Parks has unaltered natural systems work, and they serve as bench- quantified many of the ecological processes affected by climatic marks against which the state of human-dominated sys- variability and disturbance. Models have successfully estimated tems can be compared. Thus, mountain wildernesses are snow distribution, annual watershed discharge, and stream tem- globally important and affect people even great distances perature variation based on seven years of monitoring. Various from mountains. climatic scenarios were applied with the models to examine poten- Mountain wildernesses worldwide are being affected by tial future wilderness conditions. This modeling indicates that global-scale environmental stressors, such as increasing reduced net primary productivity and altered disturbance patterns atmospheric pollution and climatic change. They also are can be expected in dry, east-side forest ecosystems in Montana and being impacted by nearby landscape fragmentation, intro- Washington under climatic warming. In addition, empirical studies ductions of diseases, exotic plant invasions, increasing rec- show that climatic variability has strong teleconnections with tree reational pressures and, over the past century, -
Glaciers and Glaciation in Glacier National Park
Glaciers and Glaciation in Glacier National Park ICE CAVE IN THE NOW NON-EXISTENT BOULDER GLACIER PHOTO 1932) Special Bulletin No. 2 GLACIER NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION Price ^fc Cents GLACIERS AND GLACIATION In GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By James L. Dyson MT. OBERLIN CIRQUE AND BIRD WOMAN FALLS SPECIAL BULLETIN NO. 2 GLACIER NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION. INC. In cooperation with NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR PRINTED IN U. S. A. BY GLACIER NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION 1948 Revised 1952 THE O'NEIL PRINTERS- KAUSPELL *rs»JLLAU' GLACIERS AND GLACIATION IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By James L. Dyson Head, Department of Geology and Geography Lafayette College Member, Research Committee on Glaciers American Geophysical Union* The glaciers of Glacier National Park are only a few of many thousands which occur in mountain ranges scattered throughout the world. Glaciers occur in all latitudes and on every continent except Australia. They are present along the Equator on high volcanic peaks of Africa and in the rugged Andes of South America. Even in New Guinea, which manj- veterans of World War II know as a steaming, tropical jungle island, a few small glaciers occur on the highest mountains. Almost everyone who has made a trip to a high mountain range has heard the term, "snowline,"' and many persons have used the word with out knowing its real meaning. The true snowline, or "regional snowline"' as the geologists call it, is the level above which more snow falls in winter than can be melted or evaporated during the summer. On mountains which rise above the snowline glaciers usually occur. -
CENTENNIAL Celebratingsaving GLACIER’S the Hundredthreds, Again
Voice of the Glacier Park Foundation ☐ Winter 2013 ☐ Volume XXVIII, No. 1 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATINGSaving GLACIER’S the HUNDREDTHReds, again... (Photo courtesy of Bret Bouda) The public rallies to prevent retirement of Glacier’s historic bus fleet – probably the oldest in the world Also In this issue: • The Bear Attacks of 1967 • Hiking Gunsight Pass • Tales of the Many Glacier Boat Dock • The Buying and Selling of Glacier Park • The Pending Long-Term Concession Contract • The GPL Reunion • In Memorium • Youth and Maturity in Glacier The Inside Trail ◆ Winter 2005 ◆ 1 Editorial: The Importance of Public Involvement The National Park Service generally groups and public meetings, and resources in the park. In the pres- does well-considered and admirable eventually issued a moderate plan ent case, however, it made a major work in managing Glacier National that enjoyed almost universal sup- decision without public input – and Park. On rare occasions, however, port. almost everyone now recognizes that the decision was wrong. We com- it makes a major misjudgment, and A similar episode just has trans- mend Acting Superintendent Kym the public has to call for a change of pired. (See “Saving the Reds,” p. Hall and her colleagues for promptly course. 3) Prompt public objection and a and graciously changing course. A notable instance occurred in 1996. change of course by the Park Service At that time, the Park Service re- has resolved the situation. But it The lesson of 1996, repeated here, leased a draft General Management shows the importance of active con- is for the Park Service to solicit Plan for Glacier.