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Waterton:^KGlacier UIDE A Guide to Waterton/Glacier International Peace Park Summer -1995 Strong Roots A small group of teenagers had gathered concerned persons. next century. To meet future challenges, new from places across Canada for the experience of In 1886, William Pearce, Canada's Superin­ approaches must sprout from the strong roots a lifetime - aweek in a mountain national park. tendent of Mines, recommended "the vicinity which have sustained us this far. So far, some were wondering if the mountains around the lakes which rise near the 49 th Paral­ Let's continue to look to the landscape and were really there. They'd seen nothing but rain lel and empty by the Waterton River into the the wildlife for inspiration. Lakes and moun­ and more rain. Then came the bus trip. Is it Belly River" be protected as a national park. tain ranges cross international boundaries - so worth climbing unseen mountains, through This recommendation was supported by oth­ do seeds, elk, geese and grizzlies. They do this thickening cloud? In an instant-WOW!! - they ers living near the Waterton Lakes such as because they are connected to the realities of break through the cloud to bright sun, tower­ FredrickGodsal and Kootenai Brown. Inspired survival rather than the limitations of bound­ ing peaks and green meadows scattered with by this place, they successfully lobbied for its aries. The survival of our national parks will also glacier lily stars. Aweek of weary weather evapo­ protection. In 1895 the Waterton Lakes Forest depend on OUR ability to see beyond bound­ rates in the sun as the experience burns into Park was created. One hundred years later it has aries; to work with and respect our neighbours. memory. Logan Pass, one of the premier spots evolved to become the Waterton Lakes National While continuing to critically assess any new in the International Peace Park, strikes awe in Park we know today. developments in our parks, we must also realize another group of travellers. Similarly, George Bird Grinnell wrote about actions taken outside our boundaries may have This is not an uncommon occurrence in and lobbied for the creation of Glacier National the most significant impacts. our national parks. They protect the very best Park. His efforts were rewarded in 1910 with While reading this paper, you will find many representatives of the diverse landscapes found the park's creation and to this day, as we cel­ examples of projects involving people reaching throughout North America - landscapes which ebrate Glacier's 85th anniversary, he remains across boundaries to work together for mutual are quickly disappearing under the tide of hu­ "the father of Glacier Park". benefits. Efforts such as these, based on respect man use. As you experience these places, it's Anniversaries such as Waterton s centennial for the land, are the key to the survival of our hard to imagine their preservation was won by and Glacier's 85th are good times to acknowl­ parks. As in the past, success will be made up of anything other than grand and heroic effort. In edge past efforts and also to assess what will be the efforts of many regular folks. Will you be fact, they were created by the simple actions of required to protect these places through the among that group? Come Along Imagine hiking over the international border along the deepest lake in the Cana­ dian Rockies; surrounded by mountains and meadows; led by knowledgeable Canadian and American park staff; and topped offwith a glorious lake cruise back to town. This event actually exists and you are invited. The International Peace Park Hike is a free event held Saturdays from July 1st through September 2nd. Participants meet at the Bertha Trailhead in Waterton Lakes National Park at 10 a.m. You must bring a lunch, water, rain gear, jacket or sweater, hat, and wear good footwear for walking. Dogs are not permitted. Although the trail is not difficult, you will be hiking most of the day (14km - 8.5 mi.). We'll be back to Waterton Park about 6 p.m. The hike is free but you'll need to purchase a one-way boat cruise ticket to return. Adults - $10.00, Youth 13 to 17 - $7.00, Children 4 to 12-$5.00 What better way to celebrate Waterton's 100th and Glacier's 85th birthdays? In the backcountry of Waterton/Glacier International Peace Park NPS Photo What is an International Peace Park? The Bear Facts Important information on camping and Waterton Lakes National Park and Gla­ deep valleys, of alpine meadows, dense for­ traveled south and established a pack. An hiking in bear country page 8 cier National Park together form the world's ests and prairie grasslands; a combination eagle chick hatched in Glacier in 1991 and first International Peace Park. In 1932, largely that provides habitats for a spectacular array fitted with radio telemetry was tracked all Park Hazards through the work of the Alberta and Mon­ of plants and animals, unrestricted by the the way to Calgary. The wind and water dis­ Information regarding park hazards and tana chapters of Rotary International, the political boundary of the international bor­ perse seeds from one country to another. emergency phone numbers page 5 Canadian Parliament and the United States der. An international elk herd summers in The International Peace Park is not a mere Congress designated Waterton Lakes and Glacier National Park and migrates symbol, but a real example of what conserva­ Biking, Hiking, and Camping Glacier National Parks as Waterton/Glacier downslope to winter on rhe prairies of tion and cooperation can achieve. Glacier page 2 International Peace Park. Waterton. For years Glacier had no wolves Waterton Lakes pages 4 & 10. This is a land of high mountains and until a few animals from British Columbia Glacier National Park • 21 Information Entrance Fees Apgar Visitor Center Logan Pass Visitor Center Golden Eagle Passport $25.00 Single Vehicle Pass $5.00 April 29-June 17 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Early June-June 17 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Valid at all Federal entrance fee parks or areas Valid at Glacier National Park for 7 days. June 18 - Sept. 4 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. June 18-June 30 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. for 1 year from month of purchase. Commercial Tour Vehicle Fees Sept. 5 - Sept. 30 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. July 1 - Aug. 14* 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Golden Age Passports $10.00 Fees are based on vehicle seating capacity, Oct. 1 - Oct. 31 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. *The Logan PassVisitor Center will close for Lifetime pass, available to U.S. residents 62 not occupancy: 1 -6 seats, $30.00; 7-25 seats, After October 31 open only on weekends. the season at 5 p.m. on August 14. and over, valid at all Federal fee areas. $45.00; 26 or more seats, $100.00. St. Mary Visitor Center Many Glacier Ranger Station Glacier National Park Pass.... $15.00 May 27-June 17 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. June 10-Sept. 17 8 a.m. to4:30p.m. Valid for 1 year from month of purchase. Separate entrance fees are charged at June 18 - Sept. 4 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. Headquarters Building Single Person Entry $3.00 Waterton Lakes National Park. Sept. 5 - Sept. 30 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Weekdays 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Entry into Glacier National Park by foot, bicycle, or motorcycle for 7 days. Take a Hike Over half of the visitors to Glacier Na­ of the Cedars, Huckleberry Mountain, Hid­ Trail of the Cedars is wheelchair accessible. backcountry permit. Permits are issued on a tional Park report taking a hike. That's a lot den Lake, Sun Point, and Swiftcurrent Na­ Hikers planning to camp overnight in "first-come, first-served" basis no more than of hikers, but over 700 miles of trail provide ture Trails encourage hikers to experience Glacier's backcountry must stop at a visitor 24 hours in advance of your trip. many outstanding opportunities for both Glacier National Park at their own pace.The center or ranger station and obtain a free Park concessioners offer shuttles for hik­ short hikes and extended backpacking trips. ers. Rocky Mountains Transportation oper­ Hikers need to assume individual responsi­ ates shuttles to all major trailheads on the bility forplanningtheirtrips and hiking safely. Going-to-the-Sun Road from July 1 through Before setting out on your hike, read all the Labor Day. Shuttle schedules are available at warnings and recommendations on pages bus stops and visitor centers, or you can make 5,6,7 and 8 of this newspaper. You will in­ reservations by calling (406) 862-2539. Gla­ crease your odds of a safe hike, decrease your cier Park Inc., offersamorningHiker'sShuttle disturbance to park wildlife, and lessen cu­ from the Many Glacier Hotel to trailheads at mulative damage to resources. Siyeh Bend, Logan Pass and the Loop. Hik­ Good day hikes are plentiful and free maps ers should inquire at the hotel desk. of popular trails are available at park visitor centers.Visitor center bookstores carry acom- Join a park ranger for an easy stroll, a plete line of trail guides, topographic maps vigorous day hike, a scenic boat ride, or and field guides to aid the hiker. Publica­ an evening program. The Nature with a tions are also available by mail. Call the Gla­ Naturalist publication lists ranger-led cier Natural History Association at (406) activities offered throughout the park.
Recommended publications
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    Waterton Lakes, National Park, Alberta

    1 Grasslands project action Grassland Project Key Site 2005: Waterton Lakes National Park What: BioBlitz, summer, 2005 When: July 7–12, 2005 Where: Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta How: Contact person: David Langor, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 Street, Edmonton, AB T6H 3S5; [email protected] The 2005 Biological Survey of Canada Bio- pine and aspen forests, and alpine areas. Sixteen of Blitz will occur in Waterton Lakes National Park the vegetation types are considered rare or fragile (WLNP), Alberta from 7–12 July. This BioBlitz and threatened. WLNP is the only Canadian na- provides an exciting opportunity to collect in one tional park that preserves foothills fescue grass- of Canada’s most scenic and biologically-inter- lands. This rich collection of vegetation types in esting natural areas, which is also a UNESCO a small geographic area means that WLNP has an Biosphere Reserve. unusually rich and varied number of plants for its The park’s name derives from the Waterton size, with more than 970 vascular plant species, Lakes, a chain of lakes named in honour of a ����� ����������� British naturalist, Squire Charles Waterton (1782- � 1865). The 525 km2 WLNP represents the south- ������� ern Rocky Mountains Natural Region, where some � ��������� of the most ancient mountains in the Rockies ������� ����������� abruptly meet the prairie. It is a landscape shaped �������� � ���� �������� by wind, fire, and flooding; with a rich variety of ���� plants and wildlife. The town site sits at 1280 m above sea level and the park’s highest peak, Mt. �� Blakiston, is 2940 m above sea level. WLNP is ��������������� ������������ located in the southwest corner of Alberta.

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    WATERTON LAKES NATIONAL PARK ALBERTA Canadian Section, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. GENERAL INFORMATION DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND RESOURCES LANDS, PARKS AND FORESTS BRANCH NATIONAL PARKS BUREAU OTTAWA, CANADA INDEX TO Boating.—Boating on Upper Waterton Lake is a favourite OTHER POINTS OF INTEREST pastime. Rowboats may be hired near the dock at Waterton Park village. The power-boat International makes trips "Kootenai" Brown Memorial.—A cairn and bronze BUILDINGS AND ATTRACTIONS three times daily from Waterton Park village up the lake tablet erected to the memory of John George Brown, first to Goathaunt Landing, in Glacier National Park, at a return white settler in the park who later became acting Super­ IN WATERTON PARK WATERTON LAKES fare of $1.50. Launches are also operated by private enter­ intendent, is located in townsite at east end of Cameron Falls VILLAGE prise. Drive. NATIONAL PARK Fishing.—Good fishing is available in many of the lakes Cameron Falls.—Within a few minutes' walk or drive of GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS AND and streams of the park. As special fishing regulations are in townsite. One of the finest cascades in the park. Accessible ALBERTA force from time to time, visitors are requested to consult park by Cameron Falls Drive. ATTRACTIONS— officers concerning open waters, seasons and catch limits. Points where fishing may be enjoyed and the species available Fish Ponds.—Six fish rearing ponds located near Cameron Administration Building 3 Canadian Section, Waterton-Glacier follow:— Falls, stocked from the fish hatchery with fry, which, after reaching fingerling stage, will be distributed in park waters. Government Information Bureau 3 International Peace Park.
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    Southern Alberta’s Watersheds: An Overview Occasional Paper Number 5 Acknowledgements: Cover Illustration: Liz Saunders © This report may be cited as: Lalonde, Kim, Corbett, Bill and Bradley, Cheryl. August 2005 Southern Alberta’s Watershed: An Overview Published by Prairie Conservation Forum. Occasional Paper Number 5, 51 pgs. Copies of this report may be obtained from: Prairie Conservation Forum, c/o Alberta Environment, Provincial Building, 200 - 5th Avenue South, Lethbridge, Alberta Canada T1J 4L1 This report is also available online at: http://www.AlbertaPCF.ab.ca Other Occasional Paper in this series are as follows: Gardner, Francis. 1993 The Rules of the World Prairie Conservation Co-ordinating Committee Occasional Paper No. 1, 8 pgs. Bradley, C. and C. Wallis. February 1996 Prairie Ecosystem Management: An Alberta Perspective Prairie Conservation Forum Occasional Paper No. 2, 29 pgs. Dormaar, J.F. And R.L. Barsh. December 2000 The Prairie Landscape: Perceptions of Reality Prairie Conservation Forum Occasional Paper No. 3, 37 pgs. Sinton, H. and C. Pitchford. June 2002 Minimizing the Effects of Oil and Gas Activity on Native Prairie in Alberta Prairie Conservation Forum Occasional Paper No. 4, 40 pgs. Printed on Recycled Paper Prairie Conservation Forum Southern Alberta’s Watersheds: An Overview Kim Lalonde, Bill Corbett and Cheryl Bradley August, 2005 Occasional Paper Number 5 Foreword To fulfill its goal to raise public awareness, disseminate educational materials, promote discussion, and challenge our thinking, the Prairie Conservation Forum (PCF) has launched an Occasional Paper series and a Prairie Notes series. The PCF'sOccasional Paper series is intended to make a substantive contribution to our perception, understanding, and use of the prairie environment - our home.
  • Glacier National Park Fisheries Inventory and Monitoring Annual Report – 2008

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  • Saddles and Side Trips Lethbridge to Fort Macleod, Cowley, and Milk River Lethbridge Spruce Meadows Let Us Take You from the Area’S Centre

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    Lake Louise Banff Cochrane Stoney Morley Reserve Canmore REELSeebe ADVENTURES: Saddles and Side Trips Lethbridge to Fort Macleod, Cowley, and Milk River Lethbridge Spruce Meadows Let us take you from the area’s centre . Bassano – Lethbridge (once turned into a Kansas MillicentMillicent in Winter town in the movie Amber Waves) – on 1 three cinematic tours and three side trips LongviewLongview 40 through the camera’s lens to where scenery met celluloid in Brokeback Mountain, RV and Passchendaele. Brokeback Mountain (2005) stars Jake Gyllenhaal, the late Heath Ledger and Anne Hathaway. Beginning in 1963 in Wyoming, it follows the poignant love story of two cowboys over 17 years, and Kainai the eff ect their hidden aff air had on them Nation Piikani Nation and their families. RV (2006) stars Robin Williams and Jeff Daniels. A dysfunctional family makes its way across the western U.S. as fi rst-time WatertonWaterton LakesLakes RVers. Williams, his wife and children slough off the bonds of the city to fi nd km 10 20 30 mi 10 20 themselves in the great outdoors, while encountering merry mayhem – and Jeff Southern Alberta’s own style of frontier Film Location Daniels – along the way. history, set amid unspoiled natural beauty, has made it a favourite backdrop for movies, Drive-by Film Location Passchendaele (2008) stars Paul Gross, from exacting period pieces to sweeping “big who also directed. Beginning in 1917 in country” dramas. Photo Opportunity Calgary, it tells the story of Canadians who Walk or Hike Experience fought in Belgium at the First World War’s bloodiest confrontation.
  • Waterton Lakes National Park Map of the Park and Surrounding Areas

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    Waterton Lakes National Park Map of the park and surrounding areas WATERTON LAKES NATIONAL PARK Created in 1895, this is the Canadian part of the world’s first International Peace Park. With its prairies, lakes, mountains and rich variety of flora and fauna, the park spans 505 km (195 sq mi). N 0 1 2 3 4 kilometres Bar U Ranch Goat Lake National Historic Site WATERTON LAKES (175 km) Calgary (266 km) k NATIONAL Lost L. Dungarvan n n 6 Sage Roc o PARK R Cr d y Pass ee Bauerma k RIVE Re N 5 Can O Twin Lost RT 3 E Lakes Anderson E T Galwey Bison A Bauerman Bl a Paddock W Falls kiston Red Roc eek Lone Cr Creek k Maskinonge Blakiston Parkway Lake Lone Blakiston Creek B 2 E Blakisto Lower R Ruby Ruby n IT A Lone Cr I L Lake e Waterton S B ek H E Lake Crandell 5 Lake C R O TA Lake L Lineha Crandell 6 U Ruby y BEL M a Lonesome 4 B Lineham w Sofa IA Lakes m rk Lake Pa L Creek 4 Y Lineham 1 Bosporus eek Chi Cr E Middle eek r Buchanan eek C ef Rowe n Cr Waterton Waterton Cr 2 e mina o w Lakes e TownsitW e ek d Lake RIVER th 1 Uppe ke r a o Aka Mountai a terton o Rowe Camer C Bertha r Bertha Vimy C Carthew r Lakes Falls r Akamina Alderson Lake Hell-Roaring Rive n Lake Bertha Alderson Falls E Lake Hi Lak 3 5 Belly g Cameron hw e Lake Crypt rk a North Fo y Canada C A N A D A Lake Customs G L A C I E R N A T I O N A L P A R K U.
  • Waterton Lakes National Park of Canada Management Plan a Portion of Waterton–Glacier International Peace Park Waterton Lakes National Park of Canada Management Plan

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  • R O C K Y M O U N T a I

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    KOOTENAY 115° 114°W Map Key What Is Geotourism All About? NATIONAL According to National Geographic, geotourism “sustains or enhances Community PARK the geographical character of a place—its environment, culture, Museum aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents.” Geotravelers, To Natural or scenic area then, are people who like that idea, who enjoy authentic sense of Calgary place and care about maintaining it. They find that relaxing and Other point of interest E having fun gets better—provides a richer experience—when they get E Black Diamond Outdoor experience involved in the place and learn about what goes on there. BOB CREEK WILDLAND, AB ALBERTA PARKS Turner Geotravelers soak up local culture, hire local guides, buy local Valley World Heritage site C Radium l foods, protect the environment, and take pride in discovering and EHot Springs os Scenic route ed observing local customs. Travel-spending choices can help or hurt, so i n 22 National Wild and Scenic River geotravelers patronize establishments that care about conservation, BARING CREEK IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, MT CHUCKHANEY.COM wi nt er Urban area preservation, beautification, and benefits to local people. 543 Learn more at crownofthecontinent.natgeotourism.com. Columbia High River E 23 Protected Areas Wetlands Indian or First Nation reserve Geotraveler Tips: Buy Local 93 541 National forest or reserve High C w Patronize businesses that support the community and its conservation O Frank 40 oo KMt. Joffre N d Longview Lake National park and preservation efforts. Seek out local products, foods, services, and T E 11250 ft I E ELK N 3429 m E Longview Jerky Shop shops.

  • Campgrounds International Peace Park with Just Over 400 Campsites

    Waterton: ^K2LGlacier UIDE 2000 I Summer Guide to Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park Welcome to the International Peace Park Whether this is your first visit to Waterton- Waterton and Glacier are at the interface as you drive through, and forget about the Glacier or just one in a long string of visits, of four floristic areas. Plants typical of prai­ intricate patina of life that covers the land­ we hope that, like most visitors, you will rie, Boreal (northern), Cordillerian (moun­ scape. Take a few moments to stop and look find reasons to return again and again. The tain), and arctic/alpine communities over­ around. Waterton-Glacier is a treasure-trove wonders of this special place have drawn lap here. Several species are at the extreme of biological riches whose importance ex­ people for thousands of years. north, south, east, or west limits of their tends far beyond the park boundaries. The The first people found a spiritual quality ranges. These combinations result in a list diverse beauty of Waterton-Glacier's plants that still lingers over the mountains. Subse­ of plant species almost twice that of larger and animals highlight the importance of quent generations have discovered their protected areas to both the north and south. keeping this place ecologically connected own reasons to seek out the mountains. An Additionally, two species offish and 18 spe­ to other wilderness landscapes between early desire for wealth from gold, copper, cies of plants are known to exist only in the Yellowstone and Yukon. As development and oil ultimately gave way to a desire to Peace Park.
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    Watertou^SELGlacier 1999 - Fall Guide to Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park Autumn Wildlife Watching in the Park Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park They clip the cones from the branches, drop time of year. During the fall rut (breeding takes on an added beauty during this time them to the ground, and pick them up later. season) watch for males herding the females. of year. As the nights turn cool and the If you are very lucky you may see a pine Listen in the evening and early morning and crowds of summer thin, animals become marten. This tree dwelling member of the you may hear the sound of the males bu­ increasingly more visible to the autumn visi­ weasel family preys on red squirrels. Often gling their challenges to one another. tor. Both Waterton and Glacier, were desig­ curious, they may be as interested in you as The cliffs in the park appear to present nated Biosphere Reserves and were jointly you are in them. little for large animals to forage on. The very listed as a World Heritage Site in recogni­ The alpine areas ofthe park will soon be inaccessiblility of the cliff faces makes for tion of the diverse plant and animal com­ covered with snow. Two common residents excellent protection from predators. Search munities found within their borders. deal with the lack of food in very different the open slopes in the Many Glacier Valley Take a few moments to learn a little about ways. Pikas have been busily collecting veg- for bighorn sheep. The windblown face of the different habitats used by park wildlife.