The Secret History of Extraterrestrials: Advanced Technology And
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Perceptions of Information Overload in the American Home
The Information Society, 28: 161–173, 2012 Copyright c Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0197-2243 print / 1087-6537 online DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2012.669450 Taming the Information Tide: Perceptions of Information Overload in the American Home Eszter Hargittai Department of Communication Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA W. Russell Neuman Department of Communication Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Olivia Curry School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA In the last few decades Americans have integrated ca- This study reports on new media adopters’ perceptions of and ble television, the Internet, smart phones, blogging, and reactions to the shift from push broadcasting and headlines to online social networking into their lives, engaging a much the pull dynamics of online search. From a series of focus groups more diverse, interactive, always-on media environment. with adults from around the United States we find three dominant As was the case with most previous developments in media themes: (1) Most feel empowered and enthusiastic, not overloaded; technology, a few proponents have trumpeted the virtues (2) evolving forms of social networking represent a new manifes- of these devices (Negroponte 1995), but most academics tation of the two-step flow of communication; and (3) although and authors in the popular media are moved to warn of critical of partisan “yellers” in the media, individuals do not re- dire, dystopic consequences (Wartella & Reeves 1985). port cocooning with the like-minded or avoiding the voices of those There are concerns about sensory overload (Beaudoin with whom they disagree. We also find that skills in using digital 2008; Berghel 1997), media addiction (Byun et al. -
Balloon Boy” Hoax, a Call to Regulate the Long-Ignored Issue of Parental Exploitation of Children
WHAT WILL IT TAKE?: IN THE WAKE OF THE OUTRAGEOUS “BALLOON BOY” HOAX, A CALL TO REGULATE THE LONG-IGNORED ISSUE OF PARENTAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN RAMON RAMIREZ* I. INTRODUCTION On October 15, 2009, the world was captivated by the story of a little boy in peril as he allegedly floated through the Colorado sky in a homemade balloon.1 The boy’s parents, Richard and Mayumi Heene, first alerted authorities with an “emotional and desperate” 9-1-1 call, claiming that their son Falcon was in a balloon that had taken off from their backyard.2 Rescuers set out on a “frantic” ninety-minute chase that ended when the balloon “made a soft landing some 90 miles away;” but to their surprise, no one was in it.3 One of Falcon’s older brothers repeatedly said he saw Falcon get into the balloon before it took off, and a sheriff’s deputy said he saw something fall from the balloon while it was in the air, causing rescuers to fear the worst: Falcon fell out.4 The story appeared to have a happy ending after Falcon emerged from the family attic where he was hiding because his father yelled at him earlier in the day.5 That evening, the family appeared on Larry King Live on the Cable News Network (“CNN”) to tell their story, and when asked by his parents why he did not come out of the attic when they initially called for him, Falcon responded, “[y]ou guys said we did this for the show”; with that, suspicions began to arise.6 * J.D., University of Southern California Law School, 2011. -
The Place of Creative Writing in Composition Studies
H E S S E / T H E P L A C E O F C R EA T I V E W R I T I NG Douglas Hesse The Place of Creative Writing in Composition Studies For different reasons, composition studies and creative writing have resisted one another. Despite a historically thin discourse about creative writing within College Composition and Communication, the relationship now merits attention. The two fields’ common interest should link them in a richer, more coherent view of writing for each other, for students, and for policymakers. As digital tools and media expand the nature and circula- tion of texts, composition studies should pay more attention to craft and to composing texts not created in response to rhetorical situations or for scholars. In recent springs I’ve attended two professional conferences that view writ- ing through lenses so different it’s hard to perceive a common object at their focal points. The sessions at the Associated Writing Programs (AWP) consist overwhelmingly of talks on craft and technique and readings by authors, with occasional panels on teaching or on matters of administration, genre, and the status of creative writing in the academy or publishing. The sessions at the Conference on College Composition and Communication (CCCC) reverse this ratio, foregrounding teaching, curricular, and administrative concerns, featur- ing historical, interpretive, and empirical research, every spectral band from qualitative to quantitative. CCCC sponsors relatively few presentations on craft or technique, in the sense of telling session goers “how to write.” Readings by authors as performers, in the AWP sense, are scant to absent. -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD. -
Overwhelmed and Underinformed? How Americans Keep up with Current Events in the Age of Social Media
Institute for Policy Research Northwestern University Working Paper Series WP-11-02 Overwhelmed and Underinformed? How Americans Keep Up with Current Events in the Age of Social Media Eszter Hargittai Associate Professor of Communication Studies and Sociology Faculty Associate, Institute for Policy Research Northwestern University W. Russell Neuman John Derby Evans Professor of Media Technology University of Michigan Olivia Curry Undergraduate Research Assistant Northwestern University Version: December 2010 DRAFT Please do not quote or distribute without permission. 2040 Sheridan Rd. w Evanston, IL 60208-4100 w Tel: 847-491-3395 Fax: 847-491-9916 www.northwestern.edu/ipr, w [email protected] Abstract This working paper reports on a study of new media adopters’ perceptions of—and reactions to—the shift from push broadcasting and headlines to the pull dynamics of online search. From a series of focus groups with adults from around the United States, the researchers document three dominant themes: First, most feel empowered and enthusiastic, not overloaded. Second, evolving forms of social networking represent a new manifestation of the two-step flow of communication. Third, although critical of partisan “yellers” in the media, individuals do not report cocooning with the like- minded—nor avoiding the voices of those with whom they disagree. The three co-authors also find that skills in using digital media do matter when it comes to people’s attitudes and uses of the new opportunities afforded by them. Overwhelmed and Underinformed? :: 2 Taming the Information Tide Americans’ Thoughts on Information Overload, Polarization and Social Media In the last few decades Americans have integrated cable television, the Internet, smart phones, blogging and online social networking into their lives, engaging a much more diverse, interactive, always-on media environment. -
Witness: What Is Their Connection What Do They Say Happened? What Makes Them a What Makes Them an to the Incident? Reliable Witness? Unreliable Witness?
Witness: What is their connection What do they say happened? What makes them a What makes them an to the incident? reliable witness? unreliable witness? Major Jesse Marcel Lieutenant Walter Haut General William Blanchard Mack Brazel EXTENSION: Ray Santilli EXTENSION: Glen Dennis Key Witness: Maj. Jesse Marcel When the police and the US army arrived to investigate the crash, Major Marcel was the lead investigator. He was not a involved in the secret projects at Roswell airbase and genuinely did not know what the wreckage was. He looked at the wreckage and told journalists that he had decided that it could be alien. Shortly after, he changed his story and said that it was a weather balloon. 30 years after the Roswell Incident happened, Major Jesse Marcel became one of the most important people supporting the “alien UFO” theory. In 1980 he changed his story again and publicly said that his first idea of it being a UFO was actually the truth. He said that the materials he saw when he investigated were “nothing made on this earth”. He also claimed that a famous photo of him posing with some of the wreckage was faked – he claimed that he was given some tinfoil and wood and told to make it look like that was part of the wreckage, but that it wasn’t actually from the crash. Critics have pointed out that Major Marcel is an unreliable witness who has changed his story multiple times. He also has a history of lying. He has previously claimed to have received multiple medals for shooting down enemy planes, when in fact he has never been in a combat situation and has never been awarded a medal. -
Alien Autopsy Video," Which "What About Roswell?" the SKEPTICAL Ence
READERS FORUM ficult is it to copy methods used by psy- Viewers Find Flaws with 'Alien chic healers to fake blood? (Take a small hidden balloon or a hypodermic full of Autopsy' Film colored corn syrup and squirt it down the blade of a scalpel and you will get the I do most of the public Yerkes The film looks entirely too full of very "realistic" appearance of real bleed- Observatory tours, as well as private scratches and light leaks. It is as if some- ing cuts.) I do not believe the special programs, and so consider myself will- one were told to make a modern film effects people when they say they can't ing and able to answer questions about appear old and went a bit too far. imagine how such a thing could be faked. astronomy. During the question-and- The special effects people may be At least one of the advertisements answer period someone inevitably asks, experts, but not in exobiology or sci- was for the "alien autopsy video," which "What about Roswell?" The SKEPTICAL ence. They too were probably told they suggests we are watching an "infomer- INQUIRER has provided me both the were watching the real autopsy of the cial" designed to sell us the product. methods and information necessary to real alien. Extraordinary claims require extraor- answer the question. The Sharper Image catalog sells for dinary proof. Not once are we given People have been asking me about more than $1,000 an "authentic" fake anything real, no knowledge we could the so-called alien autopsy video. -
Ufos Real? to Roswell, New Mexico, and Attended a Conference Explore Eyewitness Accounts, Examine the Put on by the Mutual UFO Network
HALLS KELLY MILNER HALLS is a full- time author with a passion for unearthing unusual facts about the creatures and the world around her. She loves to dig up the details by interviewing experts and discovering the most up-to-date research on her subjects. In her research for this book, she traveled Are aliens and UFOs real? to Roswell, New Mexico, and attended a conference Explore eyewitness accounts, examine the put on by the Mutual UFO Network. Her previous evidence, and decide for yourself. books include Tales of the Cryptids: Mysterious Creatures That May or May Not Exist, Mysteries of the Mummy Kids, Saving the Baghdad Zoo, and In Search of Sasquatch. Halls lives with her two daughters in Spokane, Washington. You can find out more about IMAGINE . INVESTIGATION her and her books at www.kellymilnerhalls.com. you’re in the woods after dark. Eerie green lights appear in the distance. Then there’s a sudden flash and everything is dark again. You decide to take a closer look. You come upon a saucer-shaped craft hovering silently just above the ground. You reach out to touch it, but the object suddenly shoots up into the sky. Have you just seen a UFO? Some people say they have had experiences like “Through her outstanding research O phenomena and her clear and on UF this. Are they telling the truth? To find out, Kelly understandable writing style, Kelly Milner Milner Halls investigated stories of eyewitnesses Halls has skillfully revealed the detailsO ofs.” from around the world. She explored UFO sightings, some of the most famous and important UFO cases in the world. -
Help in Writing a Research Paper
1 HELP IN WRITING A RESEARCH PAPER Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………..2 Six Steps to Research Planning Before You Write…………………………………………………….3 Choosing a Topic Writing a Thesis Statement Check List For a Good Thesis Statement Searching For Information…………………………………………………….6 Sources of Information Where to Look Evaluating Internet Sites Using the Information Found…………………………………………………10 Avoiding Plagiarism Card Format Sample Entries-Books Sample Entries-Print Periodicals Sample Entries-Electronic Databases Sample Entries-Miscellaneous Note Card Format……………………………………………………………..19 Why Use Note Cards What to Include on Note cards Note Cards Guide Sample Cards Putting It All Together………………………………………………………..20 Organizing Your Information Outling Your Paper Writing-Introduction Paragraph Writing-Body Paragraphs Writing-Conclusion Paragraph Typing Your Paper……………………………………………………………25 Title Page Format: Page 1,2,3 Bibliography Samples Evaluate What You Have Done………………………………………………28 Checklist-Content Checklist-Format Index……………………………………………………………………….......31 2 Introduction You’ve been assigned a research paper. Don’t panic! Putting together a research paper or presentation does not have to be difficult, but it does need to be a step-by- step process. Pay attention to the early steps listed below Searching for information and then using the information you find is a skill that you will use many times in the future. Whether it is deciding which new car to buy or comparing potential vacation spots, research is and will be part of your life. 6 Steps to Research Step 1 – Planning • Make sure you understand the assignment your teacher has given you. • Figure out what kind of information you will need to complete the assignment. • Begin preliminary research into what you have been assigned to accomplish. -
USAF Roswell Report Part 1
FOREWORD This report represents a joint effort by Col. Richard L. Weaver and 1st Lt. James McAndrew to address the request made by Representative Steven H. Schiff (R-NM) for information regarding an alleged crash of an unidentified flying object (UFO) that occurred in the state in 1947. This publication duplicates the information provided to the Secretary of the Air Force and to the General Accounting Office (GAO). It was written as a result of Colonel Weaver’s and Lieutenant McAndrew’s efforts to locate the records that explain the events of July 1947 leading to what is popularly known as the Roswell Incident. The only information presented here that was not in the report delivered to the Secretary of the Air Force and the GAO is the photograph section. It appears after Colonel Weaver’s final attachment, at the very end of this book. The importance of attachment 32, Lieutenant McAndrew’s synopsis, derives from his description of Project MOGUL, the top-priority classified project of balloon-borne experiments, which provides the explanation for the “Roswell Incident.” Interest abounds surrounding the UFO wave of 1947 which began in the spring and did not dissipate until fall. Interest in UFOs climaxed during the summer, when multiple sightings of such objects occurred. RICHARD P. HALLION Air Force Historian ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report and publication would not have been possible without the expert assistance and outstanding cooperation of many persons and organizations. Appreciation is extended to the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force, Mr. William Davidson, and to his predecessor, Mr. -
Academician Oleg G
Academician Oleg G. Gazenko: Tribute to a Legendary Scientist and Wonderful Man Mark Nelson, Ph.D. Chairman, Institute of Ecotechnics, Director of Environmental and Space Applications, Space Biospheres Ventures and member of first biospherians crew, Biosphere 2, 1991-1993 and Head, Biospheric Design Division, Global Ecotechnics Corporation Academician Oleg G. Gazenko was a titan in the field of space biology and the physiology and adaptation of humans to extreme environments. A legendary scientist, manager and leader, his career spans the earliest breaths of Earth organisms in space to the record-setting times of Russian cosmonauts in space stations. A student of Vernadsky who understood the importance of living in space, Dr. Gazenko supported the development of closed ecological systems and bioregenerative space life support research in Russia. He also facilitated the cooperation of Russian space scientists with the Biosphere 2 project and served during the first two year closure experiment as a member of its Scientific Advisory Committee. Oleg was also a man of philosophical depth and great humor. I recall sitting on a panel in Moscow with him in 1987 on the 30th anniversary of Sputnik, the first satellite to orbit the Earth, when he observed that humans had no difficulty in adapting to microgravity, their only difficulty was in dealing with the stress of returning to Earth’s gravity. There is the story of a Russian cosmonaut who had just returned to Earth after setting the then record, six months, for living in space. Lying on his back, an admirer placed a bouquet of flowers on his chest. -
NCAS Presentation[9985]
NCAS Presentation September 8, 2018 January 8, 1969, was a red-letter day for the Air Force. That was the date that we took possession of the University of Colorado’s “Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects.” The Condon Report, as it was popularly known, was the result of 18 months of intensive scientific inquiry into a phenomenon that plagued the Air Force for more than 20 years – UFOs or Flying Saucers. There I was at the Pentagon south parking loading dock with a hand truck to load 40 cartons containing 225 copies of the report. I headed straight for Bert Goodwin’s office on the Pentagon’s 4th floor. Goodwin was a civilian attorney responsible for protecting the Air Force’s legal interests regarding the Condon Report. It was just after 3 p.m. as I wheeled into Goodwin’s office. No one in the Air Force had seen the report as yet. Bert and I had one hour to review the 3-volume, 1465-page report. Forty- two copies were to be made available to the Pentagon press corps at 4 p.m., embargoed for simultaneous release in Washington and Boulder, Colorado, at noon EST the next day. Goodwin and I were the first Air Force officials to lay eyes on the report. The Air Force had been scrupulous, almost paranoid, about taking pains to avoid seeing the Condon Report until it was ready for public release. As we quickly skimmed the report, it became obvious that Dr. Condon hadn’t found evidence of any little green men.