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Korea's Contribution to Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative(AMBI) and Future Plans

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Korea's Contribution to Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative(AMBI) and Future Plans Korea's Contribution to Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative(AMBI) and Future Plans 2nd Arctic Biodiversity Congress KNO7: Arctic biodiversity governance and Arctic Council biodiversity cooperation Sung-Ryong Kang & Jihyun Yoon (2018. 10. 12. / Rovaniemi, Finland) National Institute of Ecology, Republic of Korea Official Attendance for Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative History 2016.04.05. AMBI Implementation Workshop(Texel, Netherlands) 2016.09.06. CAFF Board Meeting (Longyearbyen, Norway) 2016.10.07. 4th Arctic Circle Assembly(Reykjavik, Iceland) 2017.01.07. AMBI Implementation Workshop(Singarpore) 2018.10.07. AMBI 2.0 Planning workshop (Rovaniemi, Finland) 2018.10.12. 2th Arctic Biodiversity Congress (Rovaniemi, Finland) Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative – East Asian-Australasian Flyway Priority conservation issues and actions 1. Secure important breeding and staging habitats of key AMBI-EAAF migratory bird species in Arctic Russia and Alaska, with a focus on Spoon-billed Sandpiper, Bar-tailed Godwit and Dunlin 2. Secure intertidal and associated habitat for Arctic waders at key staging and wintering sites in the EAAF 3. Prevent illegal harvest and regulate unsustainable legal harvest of Arctic migratory birds, with a focus on Spoon-billed Sandpiper, Lesser White-fronted Goose, Bar-tailed Godwit, and other priority species R eferen ce w eb site: h ttp ://w w w .caff.is/arctic-m ig ra tory-birds-initiative-am bi/east-asian-australasian- flyw ay Important Habitat for Waterbirds in Republic of Korea!! 1 2 1 100 2 3 27 6 5 59 3 3 4 5 6 5 4 14 6 7 Far Eastern Curlew 7 (Fuller 2015) Mckinnon et al. (2012) Murray et al. (2015) Research Habitat Management for Endangered Migratory Waterbirds in Estuary Ecosystem 1. Study Area 2. Target species 3. Method Great Knot Geum River Estuary Bird monitoring(6 weeks / stopover periods) Bar-Tailed Godwit Nakdong River Estuary Prey sampling(2 times per season) Far Eastern Curlew Environmental variables(water and soil) 4. Prey Density, Biomass, Energy in Geum and Nakdong River Estuaries during 2015 & 2016 Density of waterbirds The thereshold density of in stopover site waterbirds in stopover site Integrated + + Foraging Emigration of Density Great Knot B1 Population of bird species in stopover site - + - + Population of Great Knot in stopover site The thereshold density of + Density of waterbird R1 + in stopover site waterbird in stopover site Probability of Great Knot Suifficient land size visiting at stopover site Population of other bird + + species in stopover site for roosting + + Emigration of - - Geum Estuary B2 Great Knot B1 Population of bird - Foraging area of Great Probability of other bird + species in stopover site Knot in stopover site + species visiting at stopover Complex Distance from foraging - + site - - The threshold landscape area to roosting area + Amount of + B6 Number of Population of Great evaporation Temperature + benthic prey Cultivation Knot in stopover site Precipitation R2 Development + Salinity of Difference between B5 + - stopover site + suitable salinity and current + Density of benthic - R1 salinity + prey + - + - B3 Cumulative discharge + Water level of estuary Difference between suitable soil Regeneration of of estuary weir Fishery and + weir's down stream + organic condition and current soil - benthic prey Probability of Great Knot organic condition recreation activity Population of other bird Habitat conversion visiting at stopover site + species in stopover site Amount of sedimentation + + Soil depth + + B2 - - - - Biomass + Noise Construction Great Knot roosting and Probability of other bird species visiting at stopover foraging area in stopover Density of waterbirds The thereshold density of + site The threshold in stopover site waterbirds in stopover site Precipitation site - + density + + B4 Emigration of + Number of + Great Knot B1 Amount of benthic prey Development Cultivation Population of bird + - species in stopover site Cumulative discharge evaporation - R2 Geum Estuary - + Population of Great + of estuary weir Knot in stopover site Temperature + - + Density of benthic prey - + + Habitat conversion R1 - - Regeneration of + + Salinity of stopover site Difference between benthic prey Suifficient land size B3 Probability of Great Knot for roosting Population of other bird + suitable salinity and current visiting at stopover site species in stopover site + salinity + + B4 - - - Amount of Difference between suitable soil Distance from foraging + organic condition and current soil Roosting area of Great B2 sedimentation + area to roosting area - Knot in stopover site Soil depth orgamic condition + - + Probability of other bird species visiting at stopover Complex site Energy landscape Noise + + Fishery and Construction Recreation activity Geum Estuary Roosting 5. Causal loop Diagram of Habitat Management for Great Knot 6 . Habitat Carrying Capacity Estimation of Energy Requirement(Bar-tailed Godwit) · Prey biomass per meter square X Energy gross per 1 gram = Energy Density 714.6 g/m2 × 3.6 Kcal/g = 2,577.6 Kcal/m2 · Distance of Migratory / Flight distance per hour X Energy consumption of flight per hour = Energy requirement during migration 7,280 km / 75 km × 13.1 Kcal = 1,271.6 Kcal - Non-breeding area-Yellow sea: 10,280 km / Yellow sea-Breeding area: 7,280 km / Total: 17,560 km - 4 days migration for 7,280 km, Daily Energy Expenditure = 318 Kcal · Energy requirement during migration X Population density = Energy requirement for Migratory population 1,271.6 Kcal × 36,829 Individuals = 46,831,756 Kcal · Energy requirement for Migratory poulation / Energy Density = Habitat area for migratory population 46,831,756 Kcal / 2,577.6 Kcal/m2 = 18.2 km2 (but unequal amount of energy in stopover areas!) Education & Public Awareness Habitat Management and Conservation for Arctic Migratory Birds Campaign (With EAAFP) Education(Ecotour Program in ROK) Future Plans Management & Conservation Potential Application of Moist-soil Management Wetland as Migratory Waterbird Habitat Water impoundment design with river water source(yellow), Potential experimental site(red) adjacent to the Geum Estuary, water transport canals(red), and water control structures Republic of Korea (orange). Water flow is indicated by blue arrows 1 5 Pro Government moti Future Plans Award & Partners on ceremony 2 ex) Total of young researchers selected Prelim National University X inary National Institute X round Stakeholder Group X Result announcement Submit plan Academy plan Review Poster Result Academy announcement plan Conduct 1st Academy academy Learning 4 Draw All members Final conclusion participate report Submit the final report Mentoring Result analysis Research Share 3 Process Evaluat ion 2nd Academy Capacity Building 10 Global Environmental Issues and Problems Future Plans Capacity Building ▶ The National Institute of Ecology is planning to organize the “Global Ecology Cooperation Academy” for young researchers, postdoctoral fellow, and doctoral students interested in the international cooperation and globally collaborative research in areas of environment and ecology. ▶ The academy aims to broaden the participants’ understanding of current issues and major trends in environment & ecology-related international agreements and organizations such as CBD, Ramsar, IPBES, and CAFF; to foster the younger researchers, fellows, and students by providing them a wide range of special lectures from research institutes, international experts and academia. Date Topic Fist Week - Planning& Methodology of research cooperation Second Week - Status of the national institute’s environment ecology-related international co operation Third Week - Understanding environment & ecology-related international agreements and organizations (e.g., CBD, Ramsar, IPBES, CAFF) Forth Week - Special lectures for international cooperation by NIE, MABIK, and NNIBR presidents Fifth Week - Special lectures for international cooperation by international organization, university, and institute - Writing research(project) proposal & group presentations - Closing ceremony Thank you!.
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