Xenophobic Exclusion and Masculinities Among Zimbabwean Male Migrants: the Case of Cape Town and Stellenbosch

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Xenophobic Exclusion and Masculinities Among Zimbabwean Male Migrants: the Case of Cape Town and Stellenbosch Xenophobic exclusion and masculinities among Zimbabwean male migrants: the case of Cape Town and Stellenbosch by Pedzisayi Leslie Mangezvo Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Anthropology in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Steven L. Robins March 2015 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2015 Signature: Copyright © 2015 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract The anthropological investigation of masculinities remains an understudied dimension of transnational migration and xenophobia studies in post-apartheid South Africa. This thesis sets out to examine the interface between xenophobia, migrant experiences and masculinities among Zimbabwean male migrants in Cape Town and Stellenbosch. Drawing from the conceptual ideas of Critical Studies of Men (CSM) and on the basis of conversations with Zimbabwean male migrants in Cape Town and Stellenbosch, the thesis explores the relationship between the perceived threat of xenophobia and the production of enclaved, subaltern, troubled and aspirational masculinities. The thesis assesses how “xenophobia talk” among the Zimbabwean male migrants appears to produce socio-spatial separations with South African nationals. We see in the football-playing migrants in Stellenbosch an attempt to circumvent perceived exclusion by establishing enclaved male domains that assert their ‘authority’ as Zimbabwean men. The thesis therefore demonstrates the productivity of talk in the construction of xenophobia, male identities and identifications. There is literature suggesting that sections of South African nationals refer to African migrants derogatively as amakwerekwere. Conversely, evidence from Cape Town and Stellenbosch show how Zimbabwean male migrants openly talk about South Africans in equally adverse terms. This raises questions about the role migrants play in the production of reverse xenophobia and their contribution towards the perpetuation of processes of othering that transnational migration often engenders. The thesis draws the conclusion that the threat of xenophobia does not deter Zimbabwean male subjects from migrating to South Africa. However, it compels them to map South African urban spaces in very specific ways. ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Opsomming Die antropologiese ondersoek na vorms van manlikheid is ʼn dimensie van studies oor transnasionale migrasie en xenofobie in postapartheid Suid-Afrika waaroor daar steeds min navorsing gedoen word. Hierdie tesis ondersoek die skeidingsvlak tussen xenofobie, migrante se ervarings en vorms van manlikheid onder manlike Zimbabwiese migrante in Kaapstad en Stellenbosch. Gebaseer op die konsepsuele idees van Critical Studies of Men (CSM) en gesprekke met manlike Zimbabwiese migrante in Kaapstad en Stellenbosch, ondersoek die tesis die verhouding tussen die waargeneemde bedreiging van xenofobie en die totstandkoming van ingeslote, ondergeskikte, ongeruste en ambisieuse manlikhede. Die tesis evalueer hoe “xenofobie-taal” onder manlike Zimbabwiese migrante sosio-ruimtelike afstande tussen hulle en Suid-Afrikaanse burgers skep. Ons sien onder die sokkerspelende migrante in Stellenbosch dat daar ʼn poging is om waargeneemde uitsluiting te omseil deur die daarstelling van ingeslote manlike domeine wat hulle ‘outoriteit’ as Zimbabwiese mans handhaaf. Die tesis demonstreer dus die manier waarop taal bydra tot die konstruksie van xenofobie, manlike identiteite en identifikasies. Daar bestaan literatuur wat suggereer dat sekere segmente van Suid-Afrikaanse burgers op ʼn neerhalende wyse na migrante uit Afrika verwys as amakwerekwere. Daarteenoor is daar bewyse uit Kaapstad en Stellenbosch wat toon dat manlike Zimbabwiese migrante openlik na Suid-Afrikaners in ooreenstemmende verkleinerende terme verwys. Dit laat vrae ontstaan oor die rol wat migrante speel in die daarstelling van omgekeerde xenofobie en hulle bydrae tot die voortbestaan van prosesse van vervreemding wat dikwels spruit uit transnasionale migrasie. Hierdie tesis kom tot die slotsom dat manlike Zimbabwiese persone nie deur die bedreiging van xenofobie afgeskrik word om na Suid-Afrika te migreer nie. Dit dwing hulle egter om Suid-Afrikaanse stedelike gebiede op baie spesifieke maniere te karteer sodat hulle in hierdie gebiede kan bly sonder om daardeur gebind te word. iii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements I acknowledge Prof. Steven L. Robins in the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, who deserves special mention for the mentorship, encouragement and supervision he provided throughout my doctoral studies. His conceptual ideas, feedback on the many written drafts, and the suggestions on ethnographic writing were critical in the evolution and completion of the thesis. The supervisory style he provided will stay with me forever. It was intellectually empowering, and challenged me to critically engage with theory and research in the formulation of independent conclusions. I would also particularly like to thank Prof. Robins for sourcing additional funding, which I used for my fieldwork in both Cape Town and Stellenbosch. I gratefully acknowledge the funding that was awarded to me by the Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences to pursue my doctoral studies full-time at Stellenbosch University. I would like to specifically mention Dr. Cindy-Lee Steenekamp of the Graduate School for keeping her door open at all times, facilitating the timeous payment of bursaries, not to mention the encouragement, hugs and warnings! I am also indebted to South Africa- Netherlands Research Programme on Alternatives in Development (SANPAD) for the financial support towards my fieldwork in Cape Town and Stellenbosch. Throughout the study period, the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology at Stellenbosch University funded my participation at Anthropology Southern Africa (ASNA) annual conferences at which I presented some of the findings offered in the thesis. To all the Zimbabwean male migrants who participated in the study in Cape Town and Stellenbosch, I am eternally thankful for welcoming me into your lives, homes, workplaces, places of recreation and for sharing your unique stories with me. Spending time with you was worth all the education in this world and I hope each and every one of you continues to hold on to the hope you expressed through your fascinating narratives. Thank you to People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty (PASSOP) for opening their doors and archives to me. iv Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za I would like to thank Dr. Gibson Ncube and Dr. Gugulethu Siziba for the time they invested in reviewing my drafts and assisting with some of the Ndebele translations. Elias Alemu Bedasso was kind enough to send me some masculinities literature from his base in Bergen, Norway. Dr. Medadi Ssentanda trained me in the use of automatic referencing. Elizabeth Hector in the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology was a great help in formatting and printing copies of the thesis for examination. Godfrey Hove is singled out for his companionship. Mostly, I wish to thank my wife, Nomsa, and my two kids, Tadiwanashe and Tinevimbo, for putting up with the mood swings and challenged masculinities during the course of the doctoral studies. Together, we went through this journey. There were tears. Yes, there was pain, but through it all, we never stopped believing or dreaming. I would like to dedicate this thesis to the three of you. v Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za List of abbreviations ACMS African Centre for Migration Studies AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ANC African National Congress BCSA Broadcasting Commission of South Africa BSAC British South Africa Company CSM Critical Studies of Men CoRMSA Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa DA Democratic Alliance DHA Department of Home Affairs DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EBA Employment Bureau of Africa EFF Economic Freedom Fighters ESAP Economic Structural Adjustment Program FMSP Forced Migration Studies Program FNB First National Bank FRELIMO Front for Liberation of Mozambique HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HSRC Human Sciences Research Council HRW Human Rights Watch IDASA Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa IFP Inkatha Freedom Party IJR Institute for Justice and Reconciliation IMF International Monetary Fund ILO International Labour Office IOM International Organisation for Migration KZN KwaZulu-Natal MDC Movement for Democratic Change OSSREA Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern & Southern Africa vi Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za PASSOP People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty RDP Reconstruction and Development Programme RENAMO Mozambique Resistant Movement RNLB Rhodesian Native Labour Bureau SABC South African Broadcasting Corporation SADC Southern African Development Community SAHRC South African Human Rights Commission SAMP Southern Africa Migration
Recommended publications
  • CCS Anti-Xenophobia Research and Community Outreach
    CCS Anti-Xenophobia research and community outreach Documentation, 2010 CCS anti-xenophobia research workshop, 27 February 2010 ANTI-XENOPHOBIA RESEARCH/ACTION WORKSHOP CENTRE FOR CIVIL SOCIETY, STRATEGY&TACTICS and DURBAN CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS DATE: 27 FEBRUARY 2010 TIME: 9AM-3:30PM VENUE: MEMORIAL TOWER BUILDING L2 (in tallest building at Howard College) Research papers Xenophobia in Bottlebrush: An investigation into the reasons behind the attacks on African immigrants in an informal settlement in Durban. Xenophobia and Civil Society: Durban’s Structured Social Divisions Agenda 9:00-09:30 Tea with muffin + film screening 9:30-09:45 Welcome: Patrick Bond, Introduction to Durban Case Study: Baruti Amisi, Faith ka Manzi, Sheperd Zvavanhu, Orlean Naidoo, Nokuthula Cele, Trevor Ngwane 9:40-10:30 Presentation of Durban Case Study (1) Patrick Bond: Overview of Durban Case Study (2) Trevor Ngwane: Bottlebrush (3) Baruti Amisi: Migrant Voices 10:30-11:00 Presentation by Nobi Dube, Ramaphosa Case study and Summary of recommendations from national case studies by Jenny Parsley 11:00-12:00 Discussion 12:00-12:15 Presentation of themes from research and ways forward, with Trevor 12:15-13:00 Breakaway Groups (geographic areas and interests) with Amisi and Trevor 13:00-14:00 Lunch 14:00-14:30 Presentations by Breakaway Groups 14:30-15:00 Discussion and anti-xenophobia strategies facilitated by Amisi and Trevor 15:00-15:15 Concluding Remarks: Patrick Bond 15:15 Vote of thanks: Baruti Amisi Workshop Themes: 1) Civil society, social movements,
    [Show full text]
  • Political Contestations Within South African Migration Governance
    Political Contestations within South African Migration Governance Khangelani Moyo & Franzisca Zanker December 2020 KEY POINTS South African migration governance has adopted an increasingly securitised approach which also blurs the boundaries between refugees and migrants. Refugee protection is increasingly fragmented, enveloped by an exclusive immigration system and a weak regional approach in terms of free movement. There are a number of political stakes related to refugee and migration governance: o Migration governance is used as leverage in domestic politics. Xenophobic violence against migrant and refugee communities continues routinely. The exclusionary approach works particularly well as a form of leverage in scapegoating the governments failures to address poverty and job creation. A focus on securitisation further concretises an anti-refugee and anti-migrant stance in policy. o The exclusionary approach contrasts to visions of free movement and Pan-Africanism as well as the benefits of “skilled” migration. In practice however, domestic imperatives are still more important and are often strengthened by the approach to foreign policy, such as quiet diplomacy in neighbouring Zimbabwe. More recently, they have resulted in diplomatic tensions with other African countries. o The Department of Home Affairs has a performative relationship with civil society who try to keep them in check. Refugee activists are side-lined where possible and given a negative portrayal. Social xenophobic rhetoric is based on the premises of identity-construction through othering as well as being linked to economic deprivation. These discourses are reinforced both through rhetoric by politicians and the media. o The border town of Musina shows that such rhetoric is not ubiquitous and a more proactive role for political and community leaders to change the public discourse on the contributions made by migrants to communities is possible.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa February 2013
    Blind Alleys PART II Country Findings: South Africa February 2013 The Unseen Struggles of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex Urban Refugees in Mexico, Uganda and South Africa Acknowledgements This project was conceived and directed by Neil Grungras and was brought to completion by Cara Hughes and Kevin Lo. Editing, and project management were provided by Steven Heller, Kori Weinberger, Peter Stark, Eunice Lee, Ian Renner, and Max Niedzwiecki. In South Africa, we thank Liesl Theron of Gender DynamiX, Father Russell Pollitt and Dumisani Dube of Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, Kaajal Ramjathan-Keogh of Lawyers for Human Rights, and Braam Hanekom and Guillain KoKo of PASSOP (People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty) who gave us advice and essential access to its cli- ents. We thank Charmaine Hedding, Sibusiso Kheswa, Siobhan McGuirk, Tara Ngwato Polzer, Sanjula Weerasinghe, and Rachel Levitan for their work coordinating and conducting the field research. Expert feedback and editing was provided by Libby Johnston and Melanie Nathan. We are particularly grateful to Anahid Bazarjani, Nicholas Hersh, Lucie Leblond, Minjae Lee, Darren Miller, John Odle, Odessa Powers, Peter Stark, and Anna von Herrmann. These dedi- cated interns and volunteers conducted significant amounts of desk research and pored over thou- sands of pages of interview transcripts over the course of months, assuring that every word and every comment by interviewees were meticulously taken into account in this report. These pages would be blank but for the refugees who bravely recounted their sagas seeking pro- tection, as well as the dedicated UNHCR, NGO, and government staff who so earnestly shared their experiences and understandings of the refugees we all seek to protect.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Long Walk Is Not Yet Over” a Study of Collective Actors´ Political Capacities Within the Domestic Service in South Africa
    “The Long Walk is not yet over” A Study of Collective Actors´ Political Capacities within the Domestic Service in South Africa Camilla Rodø Master´s Thesis in Political Science Department of Political Science UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2016 I II “The Long Walk is not yet over” A Study of Collective Actors´ Political Capacities within the Domestic Service in South Africa III © Camilla Rodø 2016 The Long Walk is not yet over: A Study of Collective Actors´ Political Capacities within the Domestic Service in South Africa Camilla Rodø http://www.duo.uio.no Word Count: 41 052 Print: Grafisk Senter AS, Oslo IV Abstract One should not take for granted that the various institutions are democratic, that formal laws automatically lead to improvement. Instead one needs to consider the actors´ capacities to use these institutions. This master dissertation analyses why the legal institutions that came with the democratic transition in South Africa haven´t given better results for the domestic workers. Furthermore, a more profound discussion is given regarding the question; how can collective actors´ level of political capacities serve as an explanation to the perceived challenges with domestic workers´ labour laws. Findings from the study indicate that there have been extensive improvements with the implementation of the domestic workers´ labour laws. However, despite these improvements, the domestic workers are still struggling. And the reason why, may be explained in light of enforcement and content of the laws. The study suggests that the South African Domestic Service and Allied Workers Union´s low level of political capacities to some extent may explain why the legal institutions that came with the democratic transition in South Africa haven´t given better results for the domestic workers.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Organisations and Resources for People with Disabilities in South Africa
    DISABILITY ALL SORTS A DIRECTORY OF ORGANISATIONS AND RESOURCES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA University of South Africa CONTENTS FOREWORD ADVOCACY — ALL DISABILITIES ADVOCACY — DISABILITY-SPECIFIC ACCOMMODATION (SUGGESTIONS FOR WORK AND EDUCATION) AIRLINES THAT ACCOMMODATE WHEELCHAIRS ARTS ASSISTANCE AND THERAPY DOGS ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR HIRE ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR PURCHASE ASSISTIVE DEVICES — MAIL ORDER ASSISTIVE DEVICES — REPAIRS ASSISTIVE DEVICES — RESOURCE AND INFORMATION CENTRE BACK SUPPORT BOOKS, DISABILITY GUIDES AND INFORMATION RESOURCES BRAILLE AND AUDIO PRODUCTION BREATHING SUPPORT BUILDING OF RAMPS BURSARIES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — EASTERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — FREE STATE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — GAUTENG CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — KWAZULU-NATAL CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — LIMPOPO CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — MPUMALANGA CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTHERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTH WEST CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — WESTERN CAPE CHARITY/GIFT SHOPS COMMUNITY SERVICE ORGANISATIONS COMPENSATION FOR WORKPLACE INJURIES COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES CONVERSION OF VEHICLES COUNSELLING CRÈCHES DAY CARE CENTRES — EASTERN CAPE DAY CARE CENTRES — FREE STATE 1 DAY CARE CENTRES — GAUTENG DAY CARE CENTRES — KWAZULU-NATAL DAY CARE CENTRES — LIMPOPO DAY CARE CENTRES — MPUMALANGA DAY CARE CENTRES — WESTERN CAPE DISABILITY EQUITY CONSULTANTS DISABILITY MAGAZINES AND NEWSLETTERS DISABILITY MANAGEMENT DISABILITY SENSITISATION PROJECTS DISABILITY STUDIES DRIVING SCHOOLS E-LEARNING END-OF-LIFE DETERMINATION ENTREPRENEURIAL
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Link Between International Migration and Remittances: a Case Study of African Immigrants in Cape Town, South Africa
    EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND REMITTANCES: A CASE STUDY OF AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS IN CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA. BY JONAS NZABAMWITA Student Number: 3371818 A MINI THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (MA) IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AT THE INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (ISD), FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES (EMS), UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE. Supervisor: Dr. Mulugeta F. Dinbabo December, 2015 DECLARATION I……………………………………………….………. undersigned, declare that Exploring the link between international migration and remittances: A case study of African immigrants in Cape Town, South Africa, has not been submitted before for any degree, or examination in any University, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and duly acknowledged by means of referencing. Jonas Nzabamwita Signature ……………………………. December, 2015. Page ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND DEDICATION First and foremost, I would like to thank Almighty God for his mercy, grace and blessings. He sustained me, and provided with an opportunity to successfully complete my studies. I wish to express sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Mulugeta F. Dinbabo, for his patience, guidance and timely feedback throughout this research journey. I don‟t think it would have been possible for me to complete a project of this magnitude without his supervision, wisdom and insight. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to read my draft chapters and providing me with constructive and informative comments. I wish to convey my heartfelt appreciation to the University of the Western Cape, in particular the Institute for Social Development for the financial contribution towards my post graduate education.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa III
    P a g e | 1 South Africa III P a g e | 2 P a g e | 3 South Africa III Johannesburg - Madikwe Game Reserve - Pretoria - Kimberley - Cape Town - Franschhoek 14 Days / 13 Nights Reference: 200109S Date of Issue: 15 January 2020 Click here to view your Digital Itinerary P a g e | 4 Introduction Start Accommodation Type Destination Basis Duration Day 1 Peermont D'oreale Grande Hotel at Emperors Johannesburg B&B 1 Night Palace Day 2 Tuningi Safari Lodge Madikwe Game FB+ 4 Nights Reserve Day 6 Court Classique Suite Hotel Pretoria B&B 1 Night Day 7 The Blue Train 2 Nights Day 8 → Kimberley stop Kimberley Day 9 Commodore Hotel Cape Town B&B 3 Nights Day 12 L'Ermitage Franschhoek Chateau & Villas Franschhoek B&B 2 Nights Key B&B: Bed and Breakfast FB+: Full Board Plus - Dinner, Bed, Breakfast, Lunch and Activities Price US$7255 per person sharing twin Included Accommodation, Rail Journey, Transfers, activities, meals and drinks as indicated in the itinerary. Flights; Johannesburg-Madikwe-Johannesburg Excluded All flights, except Madikwe flights as indicated. Any items or services not specifically indicated as being included. P a g e | 5 Day 1 Peermont D'oreale Grande Hotel at Emperors Palace, Johannesburg Johannesburg Johannesburg is one of Africa’s biggest and most vibrant cities. It is the economic capital of Africa and the gateway to Southern Africa. Although not as famous as other South African destinations, there is plenty to do in Johannesburg and nearby Pretoria. The old city is a multi-cultural mixture of traditional medicine shops, Chinese restaurants, taxi ranks and ultra-modern skyscrapers.
    [Show full text]
  • Xenophobia, Social Change and Social Continuity: Changing Configurations of Intergroup Allegiance and Division Among Farm Workers and Farmers in De Doorns, 2009-2013
    Xenophobia, social change and social continuity: Changing configurations of intergroup allegiance and division among farm workers and farmers in De Doorns, 2009-2013 Philippa Louise Kerr March 2017 UKZN Pietermaritzburg 1 Declaration This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Graduate Programme in Psychology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. I, Philippa Louise Kerr, declare that 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. 3. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other persons' writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. Their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced; b. Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed inside quotation marks, and referenced. 5. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the Internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the thesis and in the References section. _________________ _____________ _______________ Name of student Signature Date _________________ _____________ ________________
    [Show full text]
  • Theatre of Testimony in South Africa This Book Is Dedicated to the Many Who Have Had to Take to Their Feet to Find a Place to Call Home
    Performing Asylum: Theatre of Testimony in South Africa This book is dedicated to the many who have had to take to their feet to find a place to call home. Performing Asylum Theatre of Testimony in South Africa Pedzisai Maedza African Studies Centre Leiden African Studies Collection, vol. 66 African Studies Centre Leiden P.O. Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden The Netherlands [email protected] www.ascleiden.nl Cover design: Heike Slingerland Cover photo: A performance by JazzArt Dance Theatre’s ‘Performance in Pub- lic Spaces’ series titled Amakwekwere during the Infecting The City, Cape Town Annual festival in 2009. Photograph by Lena S. Opfermann Printed by Ipskamp Printing, Enschede ISSN: 1876-018x ISBN: 978-90-5448-157-7 © Pedzisai Maedza, 2017 Acknowledgements I am honoured and humbled by the many people who generously shared their stories and insights with me but out of necessity have to remain anon- ymous and were selfless enough to let me take all the credit for this project. I appreciate the community contacts provided by the amazing staff at the PASSOP Cape Town office. I feel indebted to the Great Zimbabwe University whose Staff Development Fellowship enabled my sojourn in Cape Town for the duration of this study. I am grateful for the University of Cape Town Research Associateship for 2013 award, which enabled me to attend and share some of this work at the Drama for Life Research Conference at the University of Witwatersrand. I am also grateful to the African Studies Centre, Leiden and its Africa Thesis Award under whose auspices this research was recognized in 2014 and is now being published.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Cape Town 2010
    The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Fear, Dislike and Hate: What Constitutes Xenophobia? (An analysis of violence against foreigners in De Doorns, South Africa November, 2009) Alexandra Davis, DVSALE004 A minor dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Masters of Philosophy in DevelopmTownent Studies Cape of Faculty of the Humanities University of Cape Town 2010 COMPULSORY UniversityDECLARATION This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, for the award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Signature: Date: Acknowledgements My research into xenophobia would not have been possible if it had not been for the men, women and children who were displaced to the Safety Sites in Cape Town and Gautang and who were always welcoming and willing to discuss their stories. They have been an inspiration to me. The Scalabrini Centre, Cape Town, specifically Miranda Madikani and Lena Opfermann who facilitated the research, made all of this possible. And the wonderful people of De Doorns who were always helpful, welcoming and willing to share their stories and opinions with me, they are at the heart of this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • ITINERARY for a FAMILY AFFAIR in AFRICA - 2020 South Africa
    ITINERARY FOR A FAMILY AFFAIR IN AFRICA - 2020 South Africa Let your imagination soar Journey overview Experience the ultimate family safari through South Africa, staying at a selection of exclusive villas, ideal for a multi-generational family. Explore the country’s vibrant cities, from the colourful townships and exciting history of Johannesburg to the magnificent scenery and golden beaches of Cape Town. Enjoy Big Five safaris at the malaria- free Madikwe Game Reserve and the diverse &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve. Track African wild dog at Madikwe and cheetah at &Beyond Phinda, enjoying intimate wildlife encounters in the company of professional guides. Explore the marine wonders of the Whale Coast and travel to the picturesque Cape Winelands. Indulge in wine tasting by bicycle and travel to Cape Town in the sidecar of a World War II era motorcycle. Sample the Cape’s best cuisine and take to the ocean waters on a luxury yacht. HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ITINERARY: � Visit some of the sites relating to South Africa’s turbulent history of apartheid in Johannesburg, including Liliesleaf Farm, Soweto and the Apartheid Museum. � Explore the malaria-free Madikwe Game Reserve, which is home to the Big Five, as well as the endangered African wild dog. � Explore the beauty of South Africa’s Cape Province in the side- car of a chauffeur-driven, vintage World War II motorbike. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR ADVENTURE: � Get a taste of South African history with professional guide Howard Geach. � Indulge in a half-day beach outing to the vast, sandy coastline of Maputaland in between game drives at &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in South Africa
    Protecting Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in South Africa Johannesburg June 2009 Protecting Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in South Africa Johannesburg 18 June 2009 www.CoRMSA.org.za Protecting Non‐Citizens in South Africa 2009| 2 About the Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa The Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa (CoRMSA) is a non‐profit, non‐ governmental organisation committed to the promotion and protection of refugee and migrant rights. It is comprised of member organisations and individuals dedicated to protecting the life and welfare of refugees, asylum seekers, and other international migrants entering or living in the Republic of South Africa. CoRMSA uses its membership network to advocate for rights‐based refugee and immigration policies and laws, promote best‐practice models, and encourage compliance with minimum international and national constitutional standards. In order to achieve these objectives, the CoRMSA programme includes advocacy, research, public awareness, capacity building, and networking. The Consortium’s members are: • Amnesty International, South Africa Chapter • The Black Sash • Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation • Christians for Peace in Africa • Coordinating Body of Refugee Communities • Durban Refugee Service Providers Network • Forced Migration Studies Programme, University of the Witwatersrand • Jesuit Refugee Service • Lawyers for Human Rights • Musina Legal Advice Office • Planned Parenthood Association of South Africa • Refugee Children’s Project • Refugee Ministries Centre • Refugee Pastoral Care • South African Red Cross Society • Southern Africa Centre for Survivors of Torture • Tutumike Refugee Network, Cape Town • University of Cape Town Law Clinic • University of the Witwatersrand Law Clinic Membership in the organisation is open to any South Africa‐based organisation or individual with an established record of work on behalf of refugees, asylum seekers, or other migrants.
    [Show full text]