Relief with the Epithets and Names of Alexander the Great
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The Anabasis of Alexander; Or, the History of the Wars and Conquests Of
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library PA 3935.E5A3 1884 Anabasis of Alexander: or. The history o 3 1924 026 460 752 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924026460752 THE ANABASIS OF ALEXANDER. THE ANABASIS OF ALEXANDER; OR, i^e Pislorg of tl^e ffiars anir Cottqnjcsts of '^hxmhtx tl^t (irtat. LITERALLY TRANSLATED, WITH A COMMENTARY, FROM THE GREEK OF ARRIAN THE NICOMEDIAN, BY E. J. CHINNOCK, M.A., LL.B., L0ND9N, Rector of Dumfries Academy. HODDER AND STOUGHTON, 27, PATERNOSTER ROW. MDCCCLXXXIV. "g 5~ /\ . 5"b r. f ^5- A3 Butler & Tanner. The Selwood Fiintiug Works, Frome, and London. PREFACE. When I began this Translation^ more than two years ago, I had no intention of publishing it; but as the work progressed, it occurred to me that Arrian is an Author deserving of more attention from the English- speaking races than he has yet received. No edition of his works has, so far as I am aware, ever appeared in England, though on the Continent many have been pub- lished. In the following Translation I have tried to give as literal a rendering of the Greek text as I could with- out transgressing the idioms of our own language. My theory of the duty of a Translator is, to give the ipsissima verba of his Author as nearly as possible, and not put into his mouth words which he never used, under the mistaken notion of improving his diction or his way of stating his case. -
Hudson Dissertation Final Version
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title On the Way: a Poetics of Roman Transportation Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rp2b2ws Author Hudson, Jared McCabe Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California On the Way: a Poetics of Roman Transportation by Jared McCabe Hudson A dissertation in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ellen Oliensis, chair Professor Maurizio Bettini Professor Dylan Sailor Professor Carlos Noreña Spring 2013 On the Way: a Poetics of Roman Transportation © 2013 by Jared McCabe Hudson Abstract On the Way: a Poetics of Roman Transportation By Jared McCabe Hudson Doctor of Philosophy in Classics University of California, Berkeley Professor Ellen Oliensis, Chair The first chapter examines the role played by the litter (lectica) and sedan chair (sella) in Roman literature and culture. The portrait of the wealthy freedman, lounging in his deluxe octaphoros (litter carried by eight imported slaves), is one which appears repeatedly, taking shape in the late Republic and reaching a climax of frequency in the satires of Juvenal and the epigrams of Martial, in the late first century CE. While by this stage the conveyance undeniably functions as a satirical symbol, the origins and constructedness of its role as such have been surprisingly under-examined by modern scholars. In order to excavate the litter’s developing identity, I first unravel Roman accounts of the vehicle’s origins. -
THE ARCHAEOLOGY of ACHAEMENID RULE in EGYPT by Henry Preater Colburn a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requ
THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ACHAEMENID RULE IN EGYPT by Henry Preater Colburn A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Margaret C. Root, Chair Associate Professor Elspeth R. M. Dusinberre, University of Colorado Professor Sharon C. Herbert Associate Professor Ian S. Moyer Professor Janet E. Richards Professor Terry G. Wilfong © Henry Preater Colburn All rights reserved 2014 For my family: Allison and Dick, Sam and Gabe, and Abbie ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was written under the auspices of the University of Michigan’s Interdepartmental Program in Classical Art and Archaeology (IPCAA), my academic home for the past seven years. I could not imagine writing it in any other intellectual setting. I am especially grateful to the members of my dissertation committee for their guidance, assistance, and enthusiasm throughout my graduate career. Since I first came to Michigan Margaret Root has been my mentor, advocate, and friend. Without her I could not have written this dissertation, or indeed anything worth reading. Beth Dusinberre, another friend and mentor, believed in my potential as a scholar well before any such belief was warranted. I am grateful to her for her unwavering support and advice. Ian Moyer put his broad historical and theoretical knowledge at my disposal, and he has helped me to understand the real potential of my work. Terry Wilfong answered innumerable questions about Egyptian religion and language, always with genuine interest and good humor. Janet Richards introduced me to Egyptian archaeology, both its study and its practice, and provided me with important opportunities for firsthand experience in Egypt. -
Political Memory in and After the Persian Empire Persian the After and Memory in Political
POLITICAL IN MEMORY AND AFTER THE PERSIAN EMPIRE At its height, the Persian Empire stretched from India to Libya, uniting the entire Near East under the rule of a single Great King for the rst time in history. Many groups in the area had long-lived traditions of indigenous kingship, but these were either abolished or adapted to t the new frame of universal Persian rule. is book explores the ways in which people from Rome, Egypt, Babylonia, Israel, and Iran interacted with kingship in the Persian Empire and how they remembered and reshaped their own indigenous traditions in response to these experiences. e contributors are Björn Anderson, Seth A. Bledsoe, Henry P. Colburn, Geert POLITICAL MEMORY De Breucker, Benedikt Eckhardt, Kiyan Foroutan, Lisbeth S. Fried, Olaf E. Kaper, Alesandr V. Makhlaiuk, Christine Mitchell, John P. Nielsen, Eduard Rung, Jason M. Silverman, Květa Smoláriková, R. J. van der Spek, Caroline Waerzeggers, IN AND AFTER THE Melanie Wasmuth, and Ian Douglas Wilson. JASON M. SILVERMAN is a postdoctoral researcher in the Faculty of eology PERSIAN EMPIRE at the University of Helsinki. He is the author of Persepolis and Jerusalem: Iranian In uence on the Apocalyptic Hermeneutic (T&T Clark) and the editor of Opening Heaven’s Floodgates: e Genesis Flood Narrative, Its Context and Reception (Gorgias). CAROLINE WAERZEGGERS is Associate Professor of Assyriology at Leiden University. She is the author of Marduk-rēmanni: Local Networks and Imperial Politics in Achaemenid Babylonia (Peeters) and e Ezida Temple of Borsippa: Priesthood, Cult, Archives (Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten). Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) Edited by Waerzeggers Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-089-4) available at Silverman Jason M. -
The Anabasis of Alexander
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library PA 3935.E5A3 1884 Anabasis of Alexander: or. The history o 3 1924 026 460 752 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924026460752 THE ANABASIS OF ALEXANDER. THE ANABASIS OF ALEXANDER; OR, i^e Pislorg of tl^e ffiars anir Cottqnjcsts of '^hxmhtx tl^t (irtat. LITERALLY TRANSLATED, WITH A COMMENTARY, FROM THE GREEK OF ARRIAN THE NICOMEDIAN, BY E. J. CHINNOCK, M.A., LL.B., L0ND9N, Rector of Dumfries Academy. HODDER AND STOUGHTON, 27, PATERNOSTER ROW. MDCCCLXXXIV. "g 5~ /\ . 5"b r. f ^5- A3 Butler & Tanner. The Selwood Fiintiug Works, Frome, and London. PREFACE. When I began this Translation^ more than two years ago, I had no intention of publishing it; but as the work progressed, it occurred to me that Arrian is an Author deserving of more attention from the English- speaking races than he has yet received. No edition of his works has, so far as I am aware, ever appeared in England, though on the Continent many have been pub- lished. In the following Translation I have tried to give as literal a rendering of the Greek text as I could with- out transgressing the idioms of our own language. My theory of the duty of a Translator is, to give the ipsissima verba of his Author as nearly as possible, and not put into his mouth words which he never used, under the mistaken notion of improving his diction or his way of stating his case. -
Brainy Quote ~ Alexander the Great 002
Brainy Quote ~ Alexander the Great 002 “There is nothing impossible to him who will try.” ~ Alexander the Great 002 ~ Ok "Tidak ada yang mustahil bagi siapapun yang mau mencoba." ~ Alexander the Great 002 ~ Ok Anda memiliki rencana dalam hidup? Apa yang akan Anda lakukan dengan rencana yang sudah dicanangkan? Adakah ada keraguan di dalam diri Anda potensi kegagalan yang mungkin dialami? Atau Anda yakin akan keberhasilan? Sesungguhnya, selalu ada dua potensi ketika berniat untuk melakukan sesuatu, terutama hal yang baru, yaitu potensi akan berhasil atau gagal. Namun, percayalah! Potensi berhasil jauh lebih tinggi ketika mau mencoba dibandingkan rencana yang baik, namun tidak pernah berani untuk memulai. Bagi yang percaya, tidak ada yang mustahil ketika ia mencoba sesuatu yang belum pernah ia lakukan sebelumnya. Hal ini selaras dengan quote yang pernah disampaikan Alexander the Great, raja Makedonia dari 336 – 323 BC, yang terkenal sebagai Kaisar Yunani, hidup dalam rentang waktu 356-324 (32 tahun), ‘There is nothing impossible to him who will try.’ Secara bebas diterjemahkan, ‘Tidak ada yang mustahil bagi siapapun yang mau mencoba.’ Kemauan untuk mencoba, adalah syarat untuk memperoleh hasil. Kemustahilan hanya untuk orang yang ragu dan tidak pernah mau mencoba. Risiko akan selalu menghampiri orang yang berani melakukan. Namun, potensi risiko berhasil jauh lebih tinggi daripada risiko gagal. Oleh sebab itu, mulailah mencoba! Jangan ragu! Rencanakan dengan baik, maka potensi gagal cenderung berkurang. Belajar dari kegagalan memang baik. Namun, belajar dari kegagalan orang lain jauh lebih ‘murah’ dan hemat ‘biaya’, baik dari segi waktu maupun kesempatan. Lakukanlah segera! Hindari menunda atau terlalu banyak pertimbangan. Jangan seperti orang ‘berijasah’ yang ‘terlalu’ memiliki banyak pengetahuan. -
The Conquests of Alexander the Great
P1: KNP 9780521842471pre CUFX173/Heckel 978 0 521 84247 1 September 7, 2007 7:1 This page intentionally left blank ii P1: KNP 9780521842471pre CUFX173/Heckel 978 0 521 84247 1 September 7, 2007 7:1 Key Conflicts of Classical Antiquity This series is composed of introductory-level texts that provide an essen- tial foundation for the study of important wars and conflicts of classical antiquity. Each volume provides a synopsis of the main events and key characters, the consequences of the conflict, and its reception over time. An important feature is a critical overview of the textual and archaeological sources for the conflict, which is designed to teach both historiography and the methods that historians use to reconstruct events of the past. Each volume includes an assortment of pedagogical devices that students and general readers can use to further their knowledge and inquiry of the topics. i P1: KNP 9780521842471pre CUFX173/Heckel 978 0 521 84247 1 September 7, 2007 7:1 THE CONQUESTS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT iii Waldemar Heckel university of calgary iii CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521842471 © Cambridge University Press 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. -
Mechanisms for the Imitation of Athenian Coinage : Dekeleia and Mercenaries Reconsidered
55 ♣ Peter G. van ALFEN * MECHANISMS FOR THE IMITATION OF ATHENIAN COINAGE : DEKELEIA AND MERCENARIES RECONSIDERED Abstract – is study reexamines two frequently cited mechanisms for the production of imitative Athenian ‘owls’ in the East: the occupation of Dekeleia (413-404 bc) and mercenary pay. Close examination of the hoard evidence and the imitative series suggests that neither of these mechanisms played important roles driving imitative owl production. i. introduction s is well known, the classical period ‘owls’ of Athens were cop- ied extensively. Many of these copies were not counterfeits meant A to deceive with bad alloys or weights, but were rather good coins oen with inscriptions or symbols openly identifying their non-Athenian producer, many of whom were located in Egypt, the Levant, Arabia, Me- sopotamia, and as far east as Bactria.[1] It has long been noticed that while there were imitative owls produced in the early- to mid-fih century bc,[2] ____________________ * For her help with the charts, I am ever grateful to Müserref Yetim. I also thank the audience at the conference at the Numismatic Museum in Athens where an earlier version of this paper was presented for their insightful comments and criticisms, particularly those of Sophia Kremydi and John Davies. [1] For overviews of the Athenian imitation phenomenon see Nicolet-Pierre 1986 and Figueira 1998, chp. 20. In van Alfen 2005, I discuss the wider problems of imitative and counterfeit coinages in antiquity, but with particular focus on Athe- nian imitations. For metallurgical analyses of imitative owls see Diebolt & Nico- let-Pierre 1977; Flament 2007c; Gitler & Tal 2006, p. -
1-Read-The Conquests of Alexander the Great
THE CONQUESTS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT FROM A LECTURE BY DR. JEREMY McINERNEY, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA DO THE DEFINITIONS AND LOOK AT THE OTHER QUESTIONS AT THE END BEFORE YOU READ 1. In the spring of 334 B.C.E... Alexander III (the Great) of Macedon crossed the Dardanelles with 30,000 foot soldiers and 5, 000 cavalry to face King Darius of Persia. The two armies met for the first time on the banks of the Granicus River. According to Alexander’s biographer, the Macedonians lost only 115 men while the Persian army was virtually destroyed. 2. Heading south from Granicus, Alexander sought to occupy the Persian coastal cities as a means to avoid facing the formidable Persian navy. The only holdout in Anatolia was the city of Halicarnassus, which resisted and was stormed. Over the winter, Alexander traveled to Gordion- home of the famous Gordion knot. According to tradition, only the man destined to conquer all of Asia could untie the knot. Several versions of the story exist, but in the most popular, Alexander simply cut the knot with his sword, securing his legacy as the conqueror of Asia. 3. In autumn of 333 B.C.E., Alexander faced Darius III a second time at Issus, where Anatolia meets The Levant. There Alexander not only routed the Persian army, but also captured Darius’s mother, wife, and children after the king fled the field of battle. 4. Having defeated Darius again, Alexander headed south toward Egypt. Alexander has met with little resistance in the Levant, until he arrived at Tyre, in modern day Lebanon. -
Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis
Naspeuringen van Paul Theelen: Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis Q. Curti Rufi Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis libri qui supersunt Liber III 5 http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Curtius/3*.html Caput I 1 Inter haec Alexander ad conducendum ex Peloponneso militem Cleandro cum pecunia misso Lyciae Pamphyliaeque rebus conpositis ad urbem Celaenas exercitum admovit. 2 10 Media illa tempestate moenia interfluebat Marsyas amnis, fabulosis Graecorum carminibus inclitus. 3 Fons eius ex summo montis cacumine excurrens in subiectam petram magno strepitu aquarum cadit: inde diffusus circumiectos rigat campos, liquidus et suas dumtaxat undas trahens. 4 Itaque color eius placido mari similis locum poetarum mendacio fecit: quippe traditum est nymphas amore amnis retentas in 15 illa rupe considere. 5 Ceterum quamdiu intra muros fluit, nomen suum retinet: at cum extra munimenta se evolvit, maiore vi ac mole agentem undas Lycum appellant. 6 Alexander quidem urbem destitutam ab suis intrat, arcem vero, in quam confugerant, oppugnare adortus caduceatorem praemisit, qui denuntiaret, ni dederent, ipsos ultima esse passuros. 7 Illi caduceatorem in turrem et situ et opere multum editam 20 perductum, quanta esset altitudo, intueri iubent ac nuntiare Alexandro, non eadem ipsum et incolas aestimatione munimenta metiri: se scire inexpugnabiles esse, ad ultimum pro fide morituros. 8 Ceterum ut circumsideri arcem et omnia sibi in dies artiora esse viderunt, sexaginta dierum inducias pacti, ut, nisi intra eos auxilium Dareus ipsis mississet, dederent urbem, postquam nihil inde praesidii mittebatur, ad 25 praestitutam diem permisere se regi. 9 Superveniunt deinde legati Atheniensium petentes, ut capti apud Granicum amnem redderentur sibi. Ille non hos modo, sed etiam ceteros Graecos restitui suis iussurum respondit finito Persico bello. -
SUMMARIA DISSERTATIONUM INAUGURALIUM Eos XCV 2008 ISSN 0012-7825
SUMMARIA DISSERTATIONUM INAUGURALIUM Eos XCV 2008 ISSN 0012-7825 BETWEEN PERSIA AND MACEDONIA: EGYPT IN THE FOURTH CENTURY BC1 By AGNIESZKA WOJCIECHOWSKA The dissertation covers the period between 404 BC and 305 BC. In 404 BC Persia lost control of Egypt and the period of the last Independence of Egypt began with native rulers in power. The second date is marked by the corona- tion of Ptolemy I, the beginning of a new dynasty and the symbolic end of the Empire of Alexander the Great. Many publications about the Ptolemaic Period are readily available, as opposed to the earlier times. Surprising as it may sound, no monographic publication of the history of Egypt in the fourth century BC has been written in any language so far and in other publications only selected issues concerning internal policy, religion, art or numismatic are covered. History of Egypt in the fourth century BC can be divided into three distinct parts: the last Independence of Egypt with native rulers in power, the Second Persian Domination, and the Macedonian Rule. History of the Mediterranean in the fourth century BC, including Egypt, is known from a vast array of sources. Nevertheless, modern articles and books are based, in most cases, only on se- lected historical records. In my dissertation I undertook to peruse all surviv- ing historical records. First of all there are works of Greek and Latin authors. Leaving aside Aristotle, few come from the fourth century BC; most of them are much later, but ultimately based on fourth century BC records. Fragments of earlier works survive in quotations by Byzantine and Christian authors. -
Political Memory in and After the Persian Empire Persian the After and Memory in Political
POLITICAL IN MEMORY AND AFTER THE PERSIAN EMPIRE At its height, the Persian Empire stretched from India to Libya, uniting the entire Near East under the rule of a single Great King for the rst time in history. Many groups in the area had long-lived traditions of indigenous kingship, but these were either abolished or adapted to t the new frame of universal Persian rule. is book explores the ways in which people from Rome, Egypt, Babylonia, Israel, and Iran interacted with kingship in the Persian Empire and how they remembered and reshaped their own indigenous traditions in response to these experiences. e contributors are Björn Anderson, Seth A. Bledsoe, Henry P. Colburn, Geert POLITICAL MEMORY De Breucker, Benedikt Eckhardt, Kiyan Foroutan, Lisbeth S. Fried, Olaf E. Kaper, Alesandr V. Makhlaiuk, Christine Mitchell, John P. Nielsen, Eduard Rung, Jason M. Silverman, Květa Smoláriková, R. J. van der Spek, Caroline Waerzeggers, IN AND AFTER THE Melanie Wasmuth, and Ian Douglas Wilson. JASON M. SILVERMAN is a postdoctoral researcher in the Faculty of eology PERSIAN EMPIRE at the University of Helsinki. He is the author of Persepolis and Jerusalem: Iranian In uence on the Apocalyptic Hermeneutic (T&T Clark) and the editor of Opening Heaven’s Floodgates: e Genesis Flood Narrative, Its Context and Reception (Gorgias). CAROLINE WAERZEGGERS is Associate Professor of Assyriology at Leiden University. She is the author of Marduk-rēmanni: Local Networks and Imperial Politics in Achaemenid Babylonia (Peeters) and e Ezida Temple of Borsippa: Priesthood, Cult, Archives (Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten). Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) Edited by Waerzeggers Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-089-4) available at Silverman Jason M.