Philodendron Monstera
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Monstera Deliciosa Swiss Cheese Plant Monstera Deliciosa Family: Araceae
Swiss Cheese Plant Monstera deliciosa Swiss Cheese Plant Monstera deliciosa Family: Araceae Stem & Leaf Type: herbaceous Landscape Value: Leaf Color: dark green This houseplant is often easy to find small, but if given enough Fall Color: n/a light and room will grow very large. The dark green leathery Flower Time: typically June to August leaves are distinctive with deep lobes and holes. Leaves eventu- Flower Color: creamy white to green ally get up to 3 feet across, but indoors are more often 8 to 16 Fruit: fleshy spadix 6-10 inches long and 1.5-2 inches. Plants are coarse tropical vines with aerial roots that can inches wide, covered in small berries climb up to 50 feet—although as a houseplant they rarely get Light: bright indoor light, indirect larger than 8 feet. Grow in bright indirect light and warm tem- Moisture: well-drained peratures year round. The shiny leaves may need dust removed USDA Hardiness periodically. Grow in well-drained, moist soil and never allow Zones: 11-12 the root ball to dry out completely. Fertilize in spring and sum- Insect/Disease Issues: mer. Plants are easily propagated by stem tip cuttings. None serious Notes: Nativity: This plant has other notable common names. While all other Mexico to Central parts of the plant are poisonous, it is known as Mexican bread- America fruit because of its edible fruit. It is also occasionally called Location in the split-leaf philodendron, despite that fact that, while a close rela- Gardens: tive, is not formally in the Philodendron genus. Conservatory Months of Interest: & Butterfly Wing Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec January 2014 . -
Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas, Part 3
; Fig. 170. Solandra longiflora (Solanaceae). 7. Solanum Linnaeus Annual or perennial, armed or unarmed herbs, shrubs, vines or trees. Leaves alternate, simple or compound, sessile or petiolate. Inflorescence an axillary, extra-axillary or terminal raceme, cyme, corymb or panicle. Flowers regular, or sometimes irregular; calyx (4-) 5 (-10)- toothed; corolla rotate, 5 (-6)-lobed. Stamens 5, exserted; anthers united over the style, dehiscing by 2 apical pores. Fruit a 2-celled berry; seeds numerous, reniform. Key to Species 1. Trees or shrubs; stems armed with spines; leaves simple or lobed, not pinnately compound; inflorescence a raceme 1. S. macranthum 1. Vines; stems unarmed; leaves pinnately compound; inflorescence a panicle 2. S. seaforthianum 1. Solanum macranthum Dunal, Solanorum Generumque Affinium Synopsis 43 (1816). AARDAPPELBOOM (Surinam); POTATO TREE. Shrub or tree to 9 m; stems and leaves spiny, pubescent. Leaves simple, toothed or up to 10-lobed, to 40 cm. Inflorescence a 7- to 12-flowered raceme. Corolla 5- or 6-lobed, bluish-purple, to 6.3 cm wide. Range: Brazil. Grown as an ornamental in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). 2. Solanum seaforthianum Andrews, Botanists Repository 8(104): t.504 (1808). POTATO CREEPER. Vine to 6 m, with petiole-tendrils; stems and leaves unarmed, glabrous. Leaves pinnately compound with 3-9 leaflets, to 20 cm. Inflorescence a many- flowered panicle. Corolla 5-lobed, blue, purple or pinkish, to 5 cm wide. Range:South America. Grown as an ornamental in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). Sterculiaceae Monoecious, dioecious or polygamous trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, simple to palmately compound, petiolate. Inflorescence an axillary panicle, raceme, cyme or thyrse. -
Light and Water Guidelines for Selected Foliage and Flowering Plants
Table 11.1 LIGHT AND WATER GUIDELINES FOR SELECTED FOLIAGE AND FLOWERING PLANTS Light requirements* Water requirements† Scientific name Common name Low Med High Very high Dry Moist Wet Abutilon spp. flowering maple II Acalypha hispida (A.wilkesiana) chenille plant I I Achimenes spp. magic flower II Adiantum cuneatum maidenhair fern II Aechmea fasciata bromeliad II Aeschynanthus pulcher lipstick plant II Agave americana century plant II Aglaonema modestum Chinese evergreen II (A.commutatum,A.simplex) Aglaonema ϫ pseudo-bracteatum golden aglaonema II Aglaonema roebelenii pewter plant II Aloe variegata aloe II Alternanthera bettzickiana II I Ananas comosus pineapple I I Anthurium andreanum anthurium II Aphelandra squarrosa zebra plant II Araucaria heterophylla (A.excelsa) Norfolk Island pine II Ardisia crispa coral ardisia II Asparagus plumosus (A.setaceus) bride’s bouquet fern II Asparagus sprengeri asparagus fern II (A.densiflora Sprenger) Aspidistra elatior cast-iron plant I I Asplenium nidus bird’s nest fern I I Aucuba japonica gold-dust plant I I Beaucarnea recurvata pony tail palm I I Begonia rex rex begonia I I Begonia ‘Rieger’ Rieger begonia I I Begonia semperflorens wax begonia II Beloperone guttata shrimp plant II Billbergia zebrina billbergia III Bougainvillea glabra bougainvillea II Browallia speciosa bush violet II I Caladium spp. caladium II Calathea makoyana peacock plant II Calceolaria herbeahybrida pocketbook plant II Campanula isophylla star-of-Bethlehem II Capsicum annuum Christmas pepper II Carissa grandiflora Natal plum -
Monstera Deliciosa1
Fact Sheet FPS-414 October, 1999 Monstera deliciosa1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction The beautiful, huge, dark green, deeply-lobed, leathery leaves of Split-Leaf Philodendron almost appear to have been delicately cut with scissors (Fig. 1). These attractive evergreen leaves, up to 36 inches long and wide, are abundantly produced on thickened petioles secured to vigorous vines which quickly climb up any shaded tree trunk, providing the garden with a lush, exotic quality. These vines are capable of reaching 30 feet or more in length but can easily be kept shorter by trimming the terminal new growth. Smaller plants grown in containers on totem poles are quite popular as interior plants. General Information Scientific name: Monstera deliciosa Pronunciation: mawn-STEER-ruh dee-liss-see-OH-suh Common name(s): Split-Leaf Philodendron, Swiss Cheese Plant Family: Araceae Plant type: vine USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Fig. 2) Figure 1. Split-Leaf Philodendron. Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: native to North America Plant habit: spreading Uses: container or above-ground planter; culinary Plant density: moderate Availablity: generally available in many areas within its Growth rate: fast hardiness range Texture: coarse Description Foliage Height: depends upon supporting structure Spread: depends upon supporting structure Leaf arrangement: alternate 1.This document is Fact Sheet FPS-414, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: October, 1999 Please visit the EDIS Web site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611. -
Light and Moisture Requirements for Selected Indoor Plants
Light and Moisture Requirements For Selected Indoor Plants The following list includes most of the indoor plants that you will be growing. This list contains information on how large the plant will get at maturity, which light level is best for good growth, how much you should be feeding your indoor plants and how much water is required for healthy growth. The list gives the scientific name and, in parenthesis, the common name. Always try to remember a plant by its scientific name, because some plants have many common names but only one scientific name. The following descriptions define the terms used in the following material. Light Levels Low - Minimum high level of 25-foot candles, preferred level of 75- to 200-foot candles. Medium - Minimum of 75- to 100-foot candles, preferred level of 200- to 500-foot candles. High - Minimum of 200-foot candles, preferred level of 500- to 1,000-foot candles. Very High - Minimum of 1,000-foot candles, preferred level of over 1,000-foot candles. Water Requirements Dry - Does not need very much water and can stand low humidity. Moist - Requires a moderate amount of water and loves some humidity in the atmosphere. Wet -- Usually requires more water than other plants and must have high humidity in its surroundings. Fertility General Rule - One teaspoon soluble house plant fertilizer per gallon of water or follow recommendations on package. Low - No application in winter or during dormant periods. Medium - Apply every other month during winter and every month during spring and summer. High - Apply every month during winter and twice each month during the spring and summer. -
Durianology, Discovery, and Saltation — the Evolution of Aroids
Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 2):257-313. 2019 257 doi: 10.26492/gbs71(suppl. 2).2019-20 Durianology, discovery, and saltation — the evolution of aroids A. Hay Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, Mrs Macquarie’s Road, Sydney 2000, Australia Jardín Botánico de la Paz y Flora, Bitaco, Valle del Cauca, Colombia [email protected] “If we become attentive to natural objects, particularly living ones, in such a manner as to desire to achieve an insight into the correlation of their nature and activity, we believe ourselves best able to come to such a comprehension through a division of the parts, and this method is suitable to take us very far. With but a word one may remind the friends of science of what chemistry and anatomy have contributed to an intensive and extensive view of Nature... But these analytic efforts, continued indefinitely, produce many disadvantages. The living may indeed be separated into its elements, but one cannot put these back together and revive them. This is true even of inorganic bodies, not to mention organic ones... For this reason, the urge to cognize living forms as such, to grasp their outwardly visible and tangible parts contextually, to take them as intimations of that which is inward, and so master, to some degree, the whole in an intuition, has always arisen in men of science.” — J.W. von Goethe (1749–1832) in Brady, 2012: 272. ABSTRACT. It is argued that E.J.H. Corner’s ‘durianology’ is an integrative, holistic approach to the evolution of angiosperm form which complements reductive, atomistic phylogenetic methods involving the reification of individuated high-level abstractions in the concept of morphological ‘character evolution’. -
Two New Endemic Species of Monstera(Araceae: Monsteroideae
Journal of Plant Firenze University Press Taxonomy www.fupress.com/webbia WEBBIA and Geography Two new endemic species of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) from Golfito in Citation: Cedeño-Fonseca M. et al. (2020) Two new endemic species of southern Costa Rica Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) from Golfito in south- ern Costa Rica. Webbia. Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography 75(1): Marco Cedeño-Fonseca1,*, Alistair Hay2, Michael H. Grayum3, Mario 123-132. doi: 10.36253/jopt-8091 A. Blanco1,4,5 Received: February 14, 2020 1 Programa de Posgrado en Biología / Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica Accepted: March 18, 2020 2 Royal Botanic Gardens, Mrs Macquarie’s Road, Sydney 2000, Australia 3 Published: June 30, 2020 Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA 4 Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 302-7050 Cartago, Cos- Copyright: © 2020 Marco Cedeño- ta Rica Fonseca, Alistair Hay, Michael H. Gray- 5 Escuela de Biología and Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, um, Mario A. Blanco. This is an open Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501–2060 San José, Costa Rica access, peer-reviewed article published *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] by Firenze University Press (http:// www.fupress.com/webbia) and distrib- uted under the terms of the Creative Abstract. Monstera croatii M.Cedeño & A.Hay and M. gambensis M.Cedeño & Commons Attribution License, which M.A.Blanco (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) are newly described and illustrated permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, pro- from cantón Golfito in the Pacific lowlands of southern Costa Rica. -
Monstera Guzmanjacobiae (Araceae), a New Species from Mexico with Notes on Its Reproductive Biology
Phytotaxa 437 (1): 039–046 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.437.1.5 Monstera guzmanjacobiae (Araceae), a new species from Mexico with notes on its reproductive biology PEDRO DÍAZ JIMÉNEZ1, PEDRO A. AGUILAR-RODRÍGUEZ1,2*, MARCO CEDEÑO-FONSECA3, ALEJANDRO ZULUAGA4, THOMAS B. CROAT5, MARTIN ALARCÓN MONTANO1, MARIO JIMÉNEZ-SEGURA6, MARCO LÓPEZ-MORA7, M. CRISTINA MACSWINEY G.1 & YOSSI YOVEL2 1Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, José María Morelos No. 44 y 45. Col. Centro, C.P. 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. 2Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, 6007801, Tel Aviv, Israel. 3Programa de Posgrado en Biología and Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica. 4Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 #100-00, Cali, Colombia. 5Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U.S.A. 6Macaw Recovery Network, Escazú, Costa Rica, 10203. 7Universidad de Costa Rica, Recinto Golfito, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The genus Monstera is represented in Mexico by nine species, of which five are reported for the region of Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz. During fieldwork between 2014 and 2019 in Los Tuxtlas, we discovered a previously undescribed species belonging to Sect. Marcgraviopsis and consisting of a third species from Mexico with a pendent habit. The new species Monstera guzmanjacobiae, is described taxonomically and illustrated, using color photographs of vegetative and reproductive features in living material. The behavior of flowering coincides with that observed in other species of Monstera. -
Certified Nursery
CERTIFIED NURSERY Novelty Greens #BRN: 0502 142-A Malaai Road Hilo, HI 96720 VALID FROM YEAR: 2020 Contact: PHONE: 808-981-0882 Date Inspected: 5/6/2020 Island: Hawaii Date Inventory Reviewed: 5/6/2020 Plant Genus Pot Sizes Alocasia cucullata 4" Alocasia cuprea 4" Alocasia frydek variegated 4" Alocasia gageana aurea 4" Alocasia Hawaiian Ghost 4" Alocasia odora variegata 4" Alocasia warocqueanum (dark form) 4" Alpinia formosana 4" Anthurium angamarcanum 4" Anthurium argyrostachyum 4" Anthurium avium 4" Anthurium calense 4" Anthurium cirinoi 4" Anthurium crystallinum 4" Anthurium draconopterum 4" Anthurium lapoanum 4" Anthurium marmoratum 4" Anthurium ovatifolium 4" Anthurium oxycarpum 4" Anthurium peltigerum 4" Anthurium polydactlyum 4" Anthurium punctatum veitchii 4" Anthurium reflexinervium 4", 6" Anthurium Regale 4" Anthurium Valentine 6"/1g Anthurium veitchii 6" Anthurium veitchii x antioquense 4" Anthurium vittarifolium 4" Anthurium warocqueanum 4" Anthurium warocqueanum x corrugatum 4" Anthurium warocqueanum x pappilliaminum 4" Anthurium warocqueanum x rugulosum 4" Asplenium x kenzoi 4" Costus Green Mountain 4" Dieffenbachia seguine 'Aurora' 4" Dracaena goldieana 4" Heliconia striata indica rubra 4" Monstera aurea variegata 4" Monstera deliciosa 4", 6"/1g Monstera obliqua 4" Monstera variegated 4",6"/1g Neolepisorus ovatus variegata 4" Pentagonium rubra 4" Philodendron 69686 4" Philodendron acutifolium 4" Philodendron atabapoense 4" Philodendron barrosoanum 4" Monday, May 11, 2020 Page 1 of 3 CERTIFIED NURSERY Philodendron barrosoanum -
Revision of Monstera of Central America
Revision of Monstera of Central America Thomas B. Croat P. A. Schulze Curator Missouri Botanical Garden Key to sections of Monstera Juvenile plants with leaves long-petiolate and spreading. • Pistils 10-18 mm diam. in fruit; seeds 16-22 cm diam. sect. Tornelia • Pistils 5-8 mm diam.; seeds 5-13 mm diam. sect. Monstera Juvenile plants with shingle leaves, tightly appressed to tree and with short petioles. • Flowering spadix erect. sect. Monstera • Flowering spadix pendent, adult leaf with ligule about as long as petiole. sect. Echinospadix Monstera last revised by Madison (1977) 22 species, 3 varieties 4 sections • Sect. Tornelia 1 sp. • Sect. Monstera 13 spp. • Sect. Marcgraviopsis 7 spp. • Sect. Echinospadix 1 sp. All except 2 of Madison’s species were native to Central America. One additional species, M. lechleriana is endemic to South America but reported for Central America based on misdetermined material. Presently there are 94 species • Sect. Monstera 28 spp. • Sect. Marcgraviopsis 12 spp. • Sect. Tornelia 1 sp. • Sect Echinospadix 1 sp. • Unknown sections 52 spp. Number of Species per Country 11 Mexico 8 Guatemala 6 1 Belize 7 64 El Salvador 9 Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica 40 Panama All Monstera Species in Central America 92 • Mexico 11 • Guatemala 8 • Belize 6 • El Salvador 1 • Honduras 7 • Nicaragua 9 • Costa Rica 40 • Panama 64 Middle America 47 (All of Central America except Mexico and Panama) Number of Endemic Species per country Mexico Belize Honduras Costa Rica Panama Endemic Species in Central America 4 Mexico 12 Guatemala -
11528 Hwy 165 PO Box 339 Forest Hill, LA 71430 318.748.6803 Phone
11528 Hwy 165 PO Box 339 Forest Hill, LA 71430 318.748.6803 phone 318.748.7204 fax [email protected] HollowaysNursery.com Clyde Holloway's Nursery, LLC Established 1968 Holloway's Nursery is a wholesale and retail nursery providing quality plants nationwide. We are a mid-sized nursery with millions of plants in stock. Our nursery is open to the public if you would like to place your order for pick-up or delivery (where available). We ship full and partial loads. Call today to see how we can help! Terms and Conditions Terms of Payment: Our terms are cash upon pickup or delivery. Prices: Our retail prices are for the general public. If you are in the nursery or landscaping business please ask about wholesale pricing. (To be considered wholesale, you must represent a nursery or landscaper and be selling plants for profit.) Prices are subject to change without notice. Conditions of Sale: All liability ceases when plants are loaded on your truck or unloaded off our truck at your site. Any plants returned on our trucks in good condition will be subject to a restocking fee. We will rectify any mistake made by us, but our liability will not be more than the purchase price. No complaints are considered after five days. Trucking: We have our own delivery trucks. We can arrange trucking (where available) for you at reasonable rates, payable to the truck driver. UNLOADING IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PURCHASER. Thank you for your business! 2 Clyde Holloway's Nursery, LLC Retail 2021 SHRUBS AZALEAS (Rhododendron) ~ Blooms twice a year Type Color Size 3 Gal 7 Gal Amaghasa~ S Red Orange 2-3' 7.50 Christmas Cheer K Red 3-5' 7.50 Conversation Piece~ RH Pink 3-5' 7.50 18.00 Coral Bell K Shell Pink 3-5' 7.50 18.00 Daphne Salmon SI Coral/Apricot 8-10' 7.50 Delaware Valley MU White 3-4' 7.50 Fashion~ GD Orange Red 3-4' 7.50 18.00 Formosa, Lavender I Lavender 6-10' 7.50 18.00 Formosa, Pink I Pink 6-10' 7.50 18.00 Formosa, Red I Red 6-10' 7.50 George L. -
May 2019 Guadalupe Gardener
GUADALUPE GARDENER MAY 2019 A monthly publication of the Guadalupe County Master Gardeners in cooperation with the Texas A&M AgriLIFE Extension, Guadalupe County PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Inside this issue: Greetings: Upcoming Speakers 2 Volunteer Opportunities 3-5 May means summer is almost upon us. The Summer Social is just around the corner on June 20th. Our three major plant sales are behind us, and thanks to our many volunteers, we have had a April Meeting Photos 6-7 successful year in fundraising. This guarantees another year of funding for our projects. Class 32 Update 8 Facebook 9 Class 32 is drawing to a close and Class 33 starts in July. We are now taking applications for the new class. Applications are available on VMS. If you know of someone thinking about becoming Garden Swap 10-13 a Master Gardener, give them a nudge to sign up. It will change their lives. Spring Wildflowers 14 Wandering Gardener 15-16 Class 32 has been a very active class. Most of the class has been involved in our volunteer Springtime in Italy 17-18 activities and have consistently volunteered when needed. It’s a good group that will be an asset to our organization. They have been skillfully led by our Education Team. Continuing Education 19-20 Volunteer Recognition 21-25 Members in Service 26 Treva Hicks is our Speaker’s Bureau Coordinator. She receives requests for many gardening topics. If you have specialist training, certification or a passion for a specific type of gardening, please contact Treva if you are willing to share your knowledge with others.