Baseline Wallum Sedge Frog Monitoring Report
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2.07 Frogs and Wetlands
Chapter 2.7 — Frogs and wetlands • 161 2.7 Frogs and wetlands Dr Arthur White Biosphere Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd Australia Abstract Australian frogs are remarkably diverse in their life styles and their use of wetlands. Our understanding of the ecological needs of frogs is incomplete but we do know some of the major requirements for survival, such as the need for clean water, the need for safe foraging areas, the need for shelter from predators and adverse weather conditions, the need for minimal habitat stress (as this increases the susceptibility of frogs to disease). The design of wetlands must take into account these over-riding requirements, plus the specific requirements that are unique to each frog species. In this paper, I refer to the management of the Green and Golden Bell Frog during the establishment of the Sydney Olympic site as an example of sorts of considerations that are required in managing frogs and wetlands. Chapter 2.7 — Frogs and wetlands • 162 Australian Frogs 2. Air pollution: massive amounts of Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide (and There are about 250 described frog species in other gases) have been released into the Australia (Anstis 2013). This is a surprisingly high atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution. number of frog species for such an arid continent. These gases combine with moisture in the Australian frogs have had to adapt of the vagaries air and create toxic substances that kill frogs, of Australia’s climate and can survive in areas where other animals and plants. In the northern you would not expect them to be. -
North Central Waterwatch Frogs Field Guide
North Central Waterwatch Frogs Field Guide “This guide is an excellent publication. It strikes just the right balance, providing enough information in a format that is easy to use for identifying our locally occurring frogs, while still being attractive and interesting to read by people of all ages.” Rodney Orr, Bendigo Field Naturalists Club Inc. 1 The North Central CMA Region Swan Hill River Murray Kerang Cohuna Quambatook Loddon River Pyramid Hill Wycheproof Boort Loddon/Campaspe Echuca Watchem Irrigation Area Charlton Mitiamo Donald Rochester Avoca River Serpentine Avoca/Avon-Richardson Wedderburn Elmore Catchment Area Richardson River Bridgewater Campaspe River St Arnaud Marnoo Huntly Bendigo Avon River Bealiba Dunolly Loddon/Campaspe Dryland Area Heathcote Maryborough Castlemaine Avoca Loddon River Kyneton Lexton Clunes Daylesford Woodend Creswick Acknowledgement Of Country The North Central Catchment Management Authority (CMA) acknowledges Aboriginal Traditional Owners within the North Central CMA region, their rich culture and their spiritual connection to Country. We also recognise and acknowledge the contribution and interests of Aboriginal people and organisations in the management of land and natural resources. Acknowledgements North Central Waterwatch would like to acknowledge the contribution and support from the following organisations and individuals during the development of this publication: Britt Gregory from North Central CMA for her invaluable efforts in the production of this document, Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority for allowing use of their draft field guide, Lydia Fucsko, Adrian Martins, David Kleinert, Leigh Mitchell, Peter Robertson and Nick Layne for use of their wonderful photos and Mallee Catchment Management Authority for their design support and a special thanks to Ray Draper for his support and guidance in the development of the Frogs Field Guide 2012. -
Catalogue of Protozoan Parasites Recorded in Australia Peter J. O
1 CATALOGUE OF PROTOZOAN PARASITES RECORDED IN AUSTRALIA PETER J. O’DONOGHUE & ROBERT D. ADLARD O’Donoghue, P.J. & Adlard, R.D. 2000 02 29: Catalogue of protozoan parasites recorded in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45(1):1-164. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. Published reports of protozoan species from Australian animals have been compiled into a host- parasite checklist, a parasite-host checklist and a cross-referenced bibliography. Protozoa listed include parasites, commensals and symbionts but free-living species have been excluded. Over 590 protozoan species are listed including amoebae, flagellates, ciliates and ‘sporozoa’ (the latter comprising apicomplexans, microsporans, myxozoans, haplosporidians and paramyxeans). Organisms are recorded in association with some 520 hosts including mammals, marsupials, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates. Information has been abstracted from over 1,270 scientific publications predating 1999 and all records include taxonomic authorities, synonyms, common names, sites of infection within hosts and geographic locations. Protozoa, parasite checklist, host checklist, bibliography, Australia. Peter J. O’Donoghue, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia; Robert D. Adlard, Protozoa Section, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia; 31 January 2000. CONTENTS the literature for reports relevant to contemporary studies. Such problems could be avoided if all previous HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST 5 records were consolidated into a single database. Most Mammals 5 researchers currently avail themselves of various Reptiles 21 electronic database and abstracting services but none Amphibians 26 include literature published earlier than 1985 and not all Birds 34 journal titles are covered in their databases. Fish 44 Invertebrates 54 Several catalogues of parasites in Australian PARASITE-HOST CHECKLIST 63 hosts have previously been published. -
Predation by Introduced Cats Felis Catus on Australian Frogs: Compilation of Species Records and Estimation of Numbers Killed
Predation by introduced cats Felis catus on Australian frogs: compilation of species records and estimation of numbers killed J. C. Z. WoinarskiA,M, S. M. LeggeB,C, L. A. WoolleyA,L, R. PalmerD, C. R. DickmanE, J. AugusteynF, T. S. DohertyG, G. EdwardsH, H. GeyleA, H. McGregorI, J. RileyJ, J. TurpinK and B. P. MurphyA ANESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia. BNESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Research, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. CFenner School of the Environment and Society, Linnaeus Way, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2602, Australia. DWestern Australian Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Bentley, WA 6983, Australia. ENESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. FQueensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Red Hill, Qld 4701, Australia. GCentre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences (Burwood campus), Deakin University, Geelong, Vic. 3216, Australia. HNorthern Territory Department of Land Resource Management, PO Box 1120, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia. INESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. JSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom. KDepartment of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia. LPresent address: WWF-Australia, 3 Broome Lotteries House, Cable Beach Road, Broome, WA 6276, Australia. MCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1. Data sources used in compilation of cat predation on frogs. -
Woinarski J. C. Z., Legge S. M., Woolley L. A., Palmer R., Dickman C
Woinarski J. C. Z., Legge S. M., Woolley L. A., Palmer R., Dickman C. R., Augusteyn J., Doherty T. S., Edwards G., Geyle H., McGregor H., Riley J., Turpin J., Murphy B.P. (2020) Predation by introduced cats Felis catus on Australian frogs: compilation of species records and estimation of numbers killed. Wildlife Research, Vol. 47, Iss. 8, Pp 580-588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/WR19182 1 2 3 Predation by introduced cats Felis catus on Australian frogs: compilation of species’ 4 records and estimation of numbers killed. 5 6 7 J.C.Z. Woinarskia*, S.M. Leggeb, L.A. Woolleya,k, R. Palmerc, C.R. Dickmand, J. Augusteyne, T.S. Dohertyf, 8 G. Edwardsg, H. Geylea, H. McGregorh, J. Rileyi, J. Turpinj, and B.P. Murphya 9 10 a NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, 11 Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia 12 b NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Research, 13 University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; AND Fenner School of the Environment and 14 Society, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2602, Australia 15 c Western Australian Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Bentley, WA 6983, 16 Australia 17 d NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Life and 18 Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 19 e Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Red Hill, QLD 4701, Australia 20 f Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences (Burwood campus), Deakin 21 University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia 22 g Northern Territory Department of Land Resource Management, PO Box 1120, Alice Springs, NT 0871, 23 Australia 24 h NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, 25 Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia i School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom. -
Effects of Vegetation Density on Habitat Suitability for the Endangered Green and Golden Bell Frog, Litoria Aurea
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 13(1):47–57. Submitted 14 July 2017; Accepted 24 January 2018; Published 30 April 2018. EFFECTS OF VEGETATION DENSITY ON HABITAT SUITABILITY FOR THE ENDANGERED GREEN AND GOLDEN BELL FROG, LITORIA AUREA LOREN FARDELL1,2,3, JOSE VALDEZ2, KAYA KLOP–TOKER2, MICHELLE STOCKWELL2, SIMON CLULOW2, JOHN CLULOW2, AND MICHAEL MAHONY2 1Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia 2Conservation Biology Research Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia, 3Corresponding author, e–mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Habitat offsetting is a conservation management regime used to preserve biodiversity when human development degrades areas inhabited by threatened species. Habitat suitability of a threatened species can vary temporally due to environmental changes. However, vegetation growth is rarely considered prior to mitigation attempts. The Green and Golden Bell Frog (Litoria aurea) is threatened by habitat loss and has been the subject of several habitat offsetting projects. Despite following recommended habitat templates, nearly all management projects have failed in creating a self-sustaining population. In this study, we examined differences in L. aurea occupancy among ponds with varied levels of vegetation density. We investigated extant occupancy patterns during a 2-y period among areas of sparse, medium, and dense vegetation growths. We also conducted a field manipulation experiment to determine differences in abundance and biotic and abiotic factors between waterbodies with either sparse (manually removed) or dense (naturally overgrown) vegetation covers. Occupancy by adult females and juveniles, but not adult males, differed among sites with different vegetation densities. -
August 2006 Issue 84
FATS MEETING 2 JUNE 2006 Pseudophryne is a genus of frogs that is susceptible to hybridisation for the following reasons: rthur White welcomed first timers and regular Aattendees. There’s nothing too peculiar about FATS 1 They are small frogs that do not move great distances people. We like frogs, have webbed toes and many of our 2 They have relatively undifferentiated mating calls members are absolute novices about amphibians. We meet 3 Some evidence suggests females may not hear well to answer and discuss frog related issues. If we don’t know (Pengilley) (although this is controversial) the answers as a collective, we will try to find out. 4 Numerous studies show hybrid zones for many Pseud Arthur spoke about Life as a Wallum Froglet. These little species where population ranges abut or overlap teeny tiny frogs, that no-one wants to talk about, measure (eg Woodruff 1978; Dennington 1990 etc). about 20mm, are cryptic, mud coloured frogs that like to hide Hybrids of P. australis and P. bibronii have been recorded in mud. You can hear them but don’t always see them. They in the past in other areas of the Greater Sydney region, but are listed as a threatened species in Queensland and NSW and the majority of these hybrid zones appear to have been lost. only occur within 2 k of the coast. These tiny frogs are easily The frogs found during this trip are currently at the museum confused with others because of their patterning variations having their DNA analysed to see if in fact they are hybrids and this has resulted in areas where Wallum Froglet occur or just very strange P. -
A BEGINNERS GUIDE to Frog Identification Contents
A BEGINNERS GUIDE TO Frog Identification Contents 1. About the guide 2. All about frogs 3. Diet 4. Habitats 5. Calls 6. How to identify a frog 7. Icons used in the guide 8. Taxonomy (frog families) 9. Common Froglet 10. Common Spadefoot Toad 11. Eastern Banjo Frog 12. Eastern Dwarf Tree Frog 13. Eastern Sign-bearing Frog 14. Growling Grass Frog 15. Leseur’s Frog 16. Peron’s Tree Frog 17. Red-groined Froglet 18. Southern Brown Tree Frog 19. Southern Toadlet 20. Spotted Marsh Frog 21. Striped Marsh Frog 22. Victorian Smooth Froglet 23. Whistling Tree Frog 24. Get involved in the Frog Census 25. Further information & Acknowledgements About the guide Notes Melbourne Water is owned by the Victorian Government. We are the caretakers of 8,400 kilometres of rivers and creeks across the greater Melbourne region. Our waterways support a huge community of plant and animal species such as native waterbugs, frogs, fish, birds, reptiles and mammals like platypus and rakali. Some of Melbourne’s wetlands are recognised as being of international significance due to the diversity of life they support. We encourage the community to get involved with monitoring projects such as Healthy Waterways Waterwatch and the Macroinvertebrate Monitoring Program. These programs enable us to gauge the health of our waterways by keeping an eye on the animal populations that live there. This guide is intended as a way of identifying some of the more common freshwater animals to aid in surveys and observational data collecting. 1 All about Frogs Notes Frogs are classified as amphibians. -
Myxosporean Parasites in Australian Frogs and Tadpoles
Myxosporean Parasites in Australian Frogs and Tadpoles Ashlie Hartigan B Sc. (Zoology), M App Sci (Wildlife Health and Pop. Mgmt) Thesis by published works This thesis is submitted in full satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Sydney. Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Sydney March 2012 Statement of authentication This thesis is submitted to the University of Sydney in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original except as acknowledged in the text. I hereby declare that I have not submitted this material, either in full or in part, for a degree at this or any other institution. Signed: Date: ii Abstract The investigation of new threats to amphibian conservation is a priority of researchers and wildlife managers. Emerging infectious diseases are one of the most threatening processes to wildlife around the world including amphibians. Australian frogs have suffered large scale declines and extinctions from pathogens such as chytrid fungus (Batrochochytrium dendrobatidis). The once overly abundant Green and golden bell frog (Litoria aurea) has declined over 90% of its range with disease listed as a key threat. A routine pathogen screen of tadpoles from a captive breeding population of Green and golden bell frogs found an unknown parasitic infection in the brains, bile ducts and gallbladders of tadpoles (later confirmed as Myxosporea). It was this preliminary identification that was the impetus for my thesis. Myxosporean parasites found in Australian frog gallbladders were thought to be Cystodiscus immersus from Central and South America. -
The Isolation, Structure, and Membrane Interactions Of
The isolation, structure, and membrane interactions of biologically active peptides A thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy By Patrick James Sherman B. Sc. (Hons.) from the Department of Chemistry The University of Adelaide June, 2012 Contents Acknowledgements viii Statement of originality x Abstract xi Abbreviations xiii Chapter 1 Biologically active peptides 1 1.1 Synopsis 1 1.2 Peptide Biosynthesis 2 1.3 Anuran secretions 4 1.3.1 Collection of anuran secretion 5 1.3.2 Australian anuran peptides 7 1.4 Scorpion venoms 13 1.4.1 Collection of scorpion venom 14 1.4.2 Scorpion peptides 15 Chapter 2 Methodology I – Mass Spectrometry 20 2.1 Mass Spectrometry 20 2.2 The Q-TOF2 Mass Spectrometer 21 2.2.1 The Quadrupole analyser 22 2.2.2 The Hexapole Collision Cell 23 2.2.3 The Time of Flight Sector 24 2.3 Electrospray ionisation 25 2.4 Peptide sequence determination 26 2.4.1 High Performance Liquid Chromatography 27 2.4.2 Positive ion fragmentation 27 2.4.3 Negative ion fragmentation 28 2.4.4 Edman Sequencing 31 - ii - Chapter 3 Methodology II – Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 33 3.1 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of peptides in solution 33 3.1.1 Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 34 3.1.2 One-dimensional NMR spectroscopy 36 3.1.3 Two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy 40 3.1.3.1 Correlation NMR spectroscopy 41 3.1.3.2 Total correlation NMR spectroscopy 44 3.1.3.3 Nuclear Overhauser effect NMR spectroscopy 45 3.1.4 Chemical shift Assignment 46 3.1.5 NOE Connectivities 48 3.1.6 Secondary shifts -
Appendix A.3 Forest Wind Project EAR FWH-03 Part 8
APPENDIX B Survey Data Forest Wind Ecological Assessment Report FWH-03 110 Table 21 Species List EPBC NC Family Scientific Name Common Name Act1 Act2 Crustaceans Parastacidae Tenuibranchiurus glypticus Swamp crayfish - E Atyidae Paratya australiensis Australian freshwater shrimp - - Parastacidae Cherax Crayfish - - Fish Melanotaeniidae Melanotaenia duboulayi Crimson spotted rainbowfish - - Poecillidae Gambusia holbrooki Gambusia - - Eleotridae Mogurnda adspersa Purple-spotted gudgeon - - Eleotridae Hypseleotris compressa Empire gudgeon - - Reptiles Agamidae Pogona barbata Eastern bearded dragon - - Varanidae Varanus varius Lace monitor - - Elapidae Hemiaspis signata Marsh snake - - Elapidae Demansia psammophis Yellow-faced whip snake - - Elapidae Pseudonaja textillis Eastern brown snake - - Pythonidae Morelia spilota Carpet python - - Amphibians Hylidae Litoria fallax Eastern dwarf tree frog - - Hylidae Litoria latopalmata Broad-palmed frog - - Hylidae Litoria rubella Little red tree frog - - Myobatrachidae Crinia tinulla Wallum froglet - V Myobatrachidae Crinia parinsignifera Eastern sign-bearing froglet - - Bufonidae Rhinella marina Cane toad - - Mammals Phascolarctidae Phascolarctos cinereus Koala V V Macropodidae Wallabia bicolor Swamp wallaby - - Macropodidae Macropus giganteus Eastern grey-kangaroo - - Pteropodidae Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed flying-fox V - Equidae Equus caballus Horse (brumby) - - Suidae Sus scrofa Pig - - Canidae Canis lupus dingo Dingo - - Felidae Felis catus Cat Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus megaphyllus Eastern -
A Project That Designs and Trials a Pilot Survey to Map the Distribution of Chyridomycosis (Caused by the Amphibian Chytrid Fungus) in Australian Frogs
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchOnline at James Cook University FINAL REPORT FOR THE AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE A project that designs and trials a pilot survey to map the distribution of chyridomycosis (caused by the amphibian chytrid fungus) in Australian frogs. Prepared by: Rick Speare1. Lee Skerratt2, Lee Berger1, Harry Hines3, Alex Hyatt4, Diana Mendez1, Keith McDonald5, Jean-Marc Hero6, Gerry Marantelli7, Reinhold Muller1, Ross Alford8, Rupert Woods9 1 School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811 2 School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811 3 Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, PO Box 64, Bellbowrie, Qld 4070 4 Australian Animal Health Laboratory, CSIRO, 5 Portarlington Road, Geelong, Vic 3220 5 Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, PO Box 975, Atherton, Qld 4883 6 School of Environmental and Applied Sciences, Griffith University Gold Coast, PMB 50, Gold Coast Mail Centre, Qld 9726 7 Amphibian Research Centre, Western Treatment Plant, New Farm Rd, Werribee, Vic 3030 8 School of Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811 9 Australian Wildlife Health Network, PO Box 20, Mossman, NSW 2088 Cover images: photo of Litoria wilcoxii by D. Hall; distribution map by James Cook University. © Commonwealth of Australia (2005). Published 22 December 2005. Information contained in this publication may be copied or reproduced for study, research, information or educational purposes, subject to inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. This report should be cited as: Speare R, Skerratt L, Berger L, Hines H, Hyatt AD, Mendez D, McDonald KR, Hero J-M, Marantelli G, Muller R, Alford R, Woods R.