Senegal Emergency Strengthening of Seed Security And
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Road Travel Report: Senegal
ROAD TRAVEL REPORT: SENEGAL KNOW BEFORE YOU GO… Road crashes are the greatest danger to travelers in Dakar, especially at night. Traffic seems chaotic to many U.S. drivers, especially in Dakar. Driving defensively is strongly recommended. Be alert for cyclists, motorcyclists, pedestrians, livestock and animal-drawn carts in both urban and rural areas. The government is gradually upgrading existing roads and constructing new roads. Road crashes are one of the leading causes of injury and An average of 9,600 road crashes involving injury to death in Senegal. persons occur annually, almost half of which take place in urban areas. There are 42.7 fatalities per 10,000 vehicles in Senegal, compared to 1.9 in the United States and 1.4 in the United Kingdom. ROAD REALITIES DRIVER BEHAVIORS There are 15,000 km of roads in Senegal, of which 4, Drivers often drive aggressively, speed, tailgate, make 555 km are paved. About 28% of paved roads are in fair unexpected maneuvers, disregard road markings and to good condition. pass recklessly even in the face of oncoming traffic. Most roads are two-lane, narrow and lack shoulders. Many drivers do not obey road signs, traffic signals, or Paved roads linking major cities are generally in fair to other traffic rules. good condition for daytime travel. Night travel is risky Drivers commonly try to fit two or more lanes of traffic due to inadequate lighting, variable road conditions and into one lane. the many pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles sharing the roads. Drivers commonly drive on wider sidewalks. Be alert for motorcyclists and moped riders on narrow Secondary roads may be in poor condition, especially sidewalks. -
Sustainable Asset Valuation (Savi) of Senegal's Saloum Delta
Sustainable Asset Valuation (SAVi) of Senegal’s Saloum Delta An economic valuation of the contribution of the Saloum Delta to sustainable development, focussing on wetlands and mangroves SUMMARY OF RESULTS Andrea M. Bassi Liesbeth Casier Georg Pallaske Oshani Perera Ronja Bechauf © 2020 International Institute for Sustainable Development | IISD.org June 2020 Sustainable Asset Valuation (SAVi) of Senegal’s Saloum Delta © 2020 The International Institute for Sustainable Development Published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development. International Institute for Sustainable Development The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Head Office is an independent think tank championing sustainable solutions 111 Lombard Avenue, Suite 325 to 21st–century problems. Our mission is to promote human Winnipeg, Manitoba development and environmental sustainability. We do this through Canada R3B 0T4 research, analysis and knowledge products that support sound policymaking. Our big-picture view allows us to address the root causes of some of the greatest challenges facing our planet today: Tel: +1 (204) 958-7700 ecological destruction, social exclusion, unfair laws and economic Website: www.iisd.org rules, a changing climate. IISD’s staff of over 120 people, plus over Twitter: @IISD_news 50 associates and 100 consultants, come from across the globe and from many disciplines. Our work affects lives in nearly 100 countries. Part scientist, part strategist—IISD delivers the knowledge to act. IISD is registered as a charitable organization in Canada and has 501(c)(3) status in the United States. IISD receives core operating support from the Province of Manitoba and project funding from numerous governments inside and outside Canada, United Nations agencies, foundations, the private sector and individuals. -
Information Bulletin Africa: Floods
Information bulletin Africa: Floods This bulletin is issued for information only and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. It provides overview of the floods situation and key action taken by National Red Cross/ Red Crescent Societies with the support of IFRC and RC/RC Movement partners. The multi-country floods’ situation is rapidly evolving as it is published. The information would be updated as per the changing context. Background and the Red Cross and Red Crescent action While some countries in Africa are experiencing drought, others are facing devastating floods. The scale and scope of disaster risk, underlying vulnerabilities and complex socio-political and economic factors are unparalleled. Climate change and environmental degradation are exacerbating risk many times over. Recent forecasts suggest the flooding will continue to worsen over the coming weeks, likely to impact over one million people before this crisis is over. In most of the affected countries, the flooding is severe. Affected countries include: (1) Cameroon, (2) Central African Republic, (3) Côte d'Ivoire, (4) Ghana, (5) Kenya, (6) Mali (7) Mauritania, (8) Niger, (9) Nigeria, (10) Senegal (11) Sierra Leone, (12) South Sudan. In addition, six other countries have reported flooding situations, namely: Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, DRC, Tanzania and Sudan. The Movement has responded to 12 flood situations with Disaster Emergency Relief Fund (DREF) or Emergency Appeals. Additional DREFs and new Emergency Appeals are likely, particularly in South Sudan and Central African Republic. The active floods have affected over 421,000, of which 85,800 are, or will be, assisted by Movement DREF or Emergency Appeals. -
Civil Society Groups and the Role of Nonformal Adult Education Gary P
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 Building Capacity for Decentralized Local Development in Chad: Civil Society Groups and the Role of Nonformal Adult Education Gary P. Liebert Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION BUILDING CAPACITY FOR DECENTRALIZED LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHAD: CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS AND THE ROLE OF NONFORMAL ADULT EDUCATION By GARY P. LIEBERT A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded Fall Semester, 2005 Copyright 2005 Gary P. Liebert All rights reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Gary P. Liebert, defended on August 4, 2005. _______________________________ Peter B. Easton Professor Directing Dissertation _______________________________ John K. Mayo Outside Committee Member _______________________________ Emanuel Shargel Committee Member _______________________________ James H. Cobbe Committee Member Approved: ________________________________________ Joseph Beckham, Chair, Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the many people who have helped me on this journey to complete my dissertation. I benefited greatly from the following people (all of whom live outside of Tallahassee) who provided assistance and advice as well as leads for research: Jim Bingen, Jim Alrutz, Richard Maclure, Thea Hilhorst, Trisha Long, Brook Johnson, Suzanne Gervais, Joshua Muskin and Jon Lauglo. I also want to thank the key informants of my research, who were invaluable to the research process. -
Livelihood Zone Descriptions
Government of Senegal COMPREHENSIVE FOOD SECURITY AND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS (CFSVA) Livelihood Zone Descriptions WFP/FAO/SE-CNSA/CSE/FEWS NET Introduction The WFP, FAO, CSE (Centre de Suivi Ecologique), SE/CNSA (Commissariat National à la Sécurité Alimentaire) and FEWS NET conducted a zoning exercise with the goal of defining zones with fairly homogenous livelihoods in order to better monitor vulnerability and early warning indicators. This exercise led to the development of a Livelihood Zone Map, showing zones within which people share broadly the same pattern of livelihood and means of subsistence. These zones are characterized by the following three factors, which influence household food consumption and are integral to analyzing vulnerability: 1) Geography – natural (topography, altitude, soil, climate, vegetation, waterways, etc.) and infrastructure (roads, railroads, telecommunications, etc.) 2) Production – agricultural, agro-pastoral, pastoral, and cash crop systems, based on local labor, hunter-gatherers, etc. 3) Market access/trade – ability to trade, sell goods and services, and find employment. Key factors include demand, the effectiveness of marketing systems, and the existence of basic infrastructure. Methodology The zoning exercise consisted of three important steps: 1) Document review and compilation of secondary data to constitute a working base and triangulate information 2) Consultations with national-level contacts to draft initial livelihood zone maps and descriptions 3) Consultations with contacts during workshops in each region to revise maps and descriptions. 1. Consolidating secondary data Work with national- and regional-level contacts was facilitated by a document review and compilation of secondary data on aspects of topography, production systems/land use, land and vegetation, and population density. -
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SECRETARIAT - 150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland - TEL: +41 22 791 6033 - FAX: +41 22 791 6506 www.actalliance.org Appeal Mauritania Support to People Affected by Drought in Mauritania and Senegal and to the Malian Refugees in southern Mauritania-MRT121 Appeal Target: US$ 3,039,387 Balance Requested: US$ 2,711,036 Geneva, 6 March 2012 Dear Colleagues, Mauritania and the neighbouring countries (mainly Mali and Senegal) have been affected by the ongoing Sahel food crisis characterised by food insecurity and malnutrition due to drought and other underlying factors in the region. It has been projected that 800,000 people in Mauritania, will need humanitarian assistance in 2012. In addition to the drought situation, the ongoing armed conflict in Northern Mali has forced thousands of Malians to cross the border to Mauritania. The drought and conflict have negatively impacted the entire Sahel Region resulting to hunger, malnutrition, displacement of people, destruction of local economies/livelihoods, pressure on limited existing food and water resources, increase of insecurity and violence. ACT member, LWF/DWS will respond to the drought situation in Mauritania, Fatick region of Senegal and provide assistance to the Malian refugees in Mauritania by working through local partners. The local partners include: ARDM, AU SECOURS and BSF in Mauritania, and Lutheran Church in Senegal (ELS) in Senegal’s Fatick region. This appeal will supplement the Mauritania government’s emergency response plan called ‘’EMEL’’ (hope). The project target is 8,653 households including: 4,206 drought affected households from Mauritania, 1,447 drought affected Households in Senegal and 3,000 Malian Refugees’ Households. -
Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Senegal: Is the Practice Declining? Descriptive Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys, 2005–2017
Population Council Knowledge Commons Reproductive Health Social and Behavioral Science Research (SBSR) 2-28-2020 Female genital mutilation/cutting in Senegal: Is the practice declining? Descriptive analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys, 2005–2017 Dennis Matanda Population Council Glory Atilola Zhuzhi Moore Paul Komba Lubanzadio Mavatikua See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/departments_sbsr-rh Part of the Demography, Population, and Ecology Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, International Public Health Commons, and the Medicine and Health Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Matanda, Dennis, Glory Atilola, Zhuzhi Moore, Paul Komba, Lubanzadio Mavatikua, Chibuzor Christopher Nnanatu, and Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala. 2020. "Female genital mutilation/cutting in Senegal: Is the practice declining? Descriptive analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys, 2005-2017," Evidence to End FGM/C: Research to Help Girls and Women Thrive. New York: Population Council. This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Population Council. Authors Dennis Matanda, Glory Atilola, Zhuzhi Moore, Paul Komba, Lubanzadio Mavatikua, Chibuzor Christopher Nnanatu, and Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala This report is available at Knowledge Commons: https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/departments_sbsr-rh/ 1079 TITLE WHITE TEXT FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION / CUTTING IN SENEGAL:TITLE ON IS TOPTHE OF -
Market-Oriented Urban Agricultural Production in Dakar
CITY CASE STUDY DAKAR MARKET-ORIENTED URBAN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN DAKAR Alain Mbaye and Paule Moustier 1. Introduction Occupying the Sahelian area of the tropical zone in a wide coastal strip (500 km along the Atlantic Ocean), Senegal covers some 196,192 km2 of gently undulating land. The climate is subtropical, with two seasons: the dry season lasting 9 months, from September to July, and the wet season from July to September. The Senegalese GNP (Gross National Product) of $570 per capita is above average for sub-Saharan Africa ($490). However, the economy is fragile and natural resources are limited. Services represent 60% of the GNP, and the rest is divided among agriculture and industry (World Bank 1996). In 1995, the total population of Senegal rose above 8,300,000 inhabitants. The urbanisation rate stands at 40%. Dakar represents half of the urban population of the region, and more than 20% of the total population. The other main cities are much smaller (Thiès: pop. 231,000; Kaolack: pop. 200000; St. Louis: pop. 160,000). Table 1: Basic facts about Senegal and Dakar Senegal Dakar (Urban Community) Area 196,192 km2 550 km2 Population (1995) 8,300,000 1,940,000 Growth rate 2,9% 4% Source: DPS 1995. The choice of Dakar as Senegal’s capital was due to its strategic location for marine shipping and its vicinity to a fertile agricultural region, the Niayes, so called for its stretches of fertile soil (Niayes), between parallel sand dunes. Since colonial times, the development of infrastructure and economic activity has been concentrated in Dakar and its surroundings. -
Dakar's Municipal Bond Issue: a Tale of Two Cities
Briefing Note 1603 May 2016 | Edward Paice Dakar’s municipal bond issue: A tale of two cities THE 19 MUNICIPALITIES OF THE CITY OF DAKAR Central and municipal governments are being overwhelmed by the rapid growth Cambérène Parcelles Assainies of Africa’s cities. Strategic planning has been insufficient and the provision of basic services to residents is worsening. Since the 1990s, widespread devolution has substantially shifted responsibility for coping with urbanisation to local Ngor Yoff Patte d’Oie authorities, yet municipal governments across Africa receive a paltry share of Grand-Yoff national income with which to discharge their responsibilities.1 Responsible and SICAP Dieuppeul-Derklé proactive city authorities are examining how to improve revenue generation and Liberté Ouakam HLM diversify their sources of finance. Municipal bonds may be a financing option for Mermoz Biscuiterie Sacré-Cœur Grand-Dakar some capital cities, depending on the legal and regulatory environment, investor appetite, and the creditworthiness of the borrower and proposed investment Fann-Point Hann-Bel-Air E-Amitié projects. This Briefing Note describes an attempt by the city of Dakar, the capital of Senegal, to launch the first municipal bond in the West African Economic and Gueule Tapée Fass-Colobane Monetary Union (WAEMU) area, and considers the ramifications of the central Médina Dakar-Plateau government blocking the initiative. Contested capital Sall also pressed for the adoption of an African Charter on Local Government and the establishment of an During the 2000s President Abdoulaye Wade sought African Union High Council on Local Authorities. For Sall, to establish Dakar as a major investment destination those closest to the people – local government – must and transform it into a “world-class” city. -
Local Federation of Economic Interest
Empowered lives. Resilient nations. LOCAL FEDERATION OF ECONOMIC INTEREST GROUPS OF NIODIOR (FELOGIE) Senegal Equator Initiative Case Studies Local sustainable development solutions for people, nature, and resilient communities UNDP EQUATOR INITIATIVE CASE STUDY SERIES Local and indigenous communities across the world are advancing innovative sustainable development solutions that work for people and for nature. Few publications or case studies tell the full story of how such initiatives evolve, the breadth of their impacts, or how they change over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories with community practitioners themselves guiding the narrative. To mark its 10-year anniversary, the Equator Initiative aims to fill this gap. The following case study is one in a growing series that details the work of Equator Prize winners – vetted and peer-reviewed best practices in community-based environmental conservation and sustainable livelihoods. These cases are intended to inspire the policy dialogue needed to take local success to scale, to improve the global knowledge base on local environment and development solutions, and to serve as models for replication. Case studies are best viewed and understood with reference to ‘The Power of Local Action: Lessons from 10 Years of the Equator Prize’, a compendium of lessons learned and policy guidance that draws from the case material. Click on the map to visit the Equator Initiative’s searchable case study database. Editors Editor-in-Chief: Joseph Corcoran Managing Editor: Oliver Hughes -
1 Report Finale
PROMOTING ORIGIN-LINKED QUALITY PRODUCTS IN FOUR COUNTRIES (GTF/RAF/426/ITA) FINAL REPORT CONTENTS 1 – Summary 2 – Slow Food and Africa 3 – West Africa, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Food and Consumption 4 – The Project “Promoting Origin-linked Quality Products in Four Countries” 5 – The Slow Food Presidia 6 – Promotional Activity 7 – Conclusions 8 – Bibliography Annexes: 1 – List of Products 2 – Field Reports 3 – Protocols of production 4 – Contacts and References 1 1 – SUMMARY This document is the final report on activities carried out by the Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity as part of the project “Promoting origin-linked quality products in four countries”, one of the eight projects in the FAO Program "Food Security through Commercialization of Agriculture" in West Africa, financed by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italian Cooperation for Development). The project was conceived as the Slow Food Foundation and FAO independently manage various activities in Africa with different approaches, but in this case saw a common interest and mutually beneficial objectives. Given the distinctive features of the Slow Food Foundation’s approach to its activities in many countries of the Global South—in Africa, South America and Asia—and as a result of its common interest with the FAO regarding some activities in the agrifood area, there have been significant collaborative efforts in recent years. This project is a practical expression of the shared aims. To optimally coordinate activities, attention has focused on West Africa, in particular 4 countries: Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, Mali and Senegal. West Africa has some of the poorest regions on the continent. -
The Challenges of Urban Growth in West Africa: the Case of Dakar, Senegal
University of Mumbai The Challenges of Urban Growth in West Africa: The Case of Dakar, Senegal Working Paper: No. 8 Dolores Koenig Center for African Studies Area Studies Building Behind Marathi Bhasha Bhavan University of Mumbai Vidyanagari, Santacruz (E) Mumbai: 400 098. Tel Off: 022 2652 00 00 Ext. 417. E mail: [email protected] [email protected] February 2009 1 Contents Resume Introduction 3 Dakar: The Challenges of Urban Growth 5 Key Problems Facing Dakar 7 Dakar’s Environmental Challenges 8 Furnishing Housing and Essential Services 11 Planning Procedures 19 Socio-cultural Issues 24 Conclusion: Outstanding Questions 29 Bibliography 31 Figure 1: Map of Senegal 32 Figure 2: Proposed Route of the Dakar to Diamnadio Toll road 33 End Notes 33 2 Introduction Sub-Saharan Africa is becoming increasingly urbanized. If Southern African is the most urbanized region on the continent, West Africa ranks second. In 2000, 53.9% of southern Africa’s population was urban, while 39.3% of West Africans lived in urban areas. By 2030, it is estimated that Africa as a whole will be an “urban” continent, having reached the threshold of 50% urban residents. Estimates are that southern Africa will then be 68.6% urban and West Africa 57.4% urban. In contrast, East Africa will be less than 33.7% urban (UN Habitat 2007:337). Although most African cities remain small by world standards, their rates of growth are expected to be greater than areas that already include large cities. For example, the urban population of Senegal, the focus of this paper is expected grow by 2.89%/year from 2000-2010 and by 2.93% from 2010 to 2020.