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THE UNDERGROUND RAIL ROAD xxiii TABLE OF CONTENTS SETH CONCKLIN . 1 UNDERGROUND RAIL ROAD LETTERS . 13 WILLIAM PEEL, ALIAS WILLIAM BOX PEEL JONES . 21 WESLEY HARRIS, ALIAS ROBERT JACKSON, AND THE MATTERSON BROTHERS . 23 DEATH OF ROMULUS HALL—NEW NAME GEORGE WEEMS . 25 JAMES MERCER, WM. H. GILLIAM, AND JOHN CLAYTON . 28 CLARISSA DAVIS . 33 ANTHONY BLOW, ALIAS HENRY LEVISON . 34 PERRY JOHNSON, OF ELKTON, MARYLAND . 35 ISAAC FORMAN, WILLIAM DAVIS, AND WILLIS REDICK . 36 JOSEPH HENRY CAMP . 38 SHERIDAN FORD . 38 JOSEPH KNEELAND, ALIAS JOSEPH HULSON . 39 EX-PRESIDENT TYLER’S HOUSEHOLD LOSES AN ARISTOCRATIC “ARTICLE” . 39 EDWARD MORGAN, HENRY JOHNSON, JAMES AND STEPHEN BUTLER . 41 HENRY PREDO . 42 DANIEL HUGHES . 42 THOMAS ELLIOTT . 43 MARY EPPS, ALIAS EMMA BROWN—JOSEPH AND ROBERT ROBINSON . 44 GEORGE SOLOMON, DANIEL NEALL, BENJAMIN R. FLETCHER AND MARIA DORSEY . 47 HENRY BOX BROWN . 49 TRIAL OF THE EMANCIPATORS OF COL. J. H. WHEELER’S SLAVES, JANE JOHNSON AND HER TWO LITTLE BOYS . 53 THE ARRIVALS OF A SINGLE MONTH . 61 ASLAVE GIRL’S NARRATIVE . 74 ARRIVAL OF JACKSON, ISAAC AND EDMONDSON TURNER FROM PETERSBURG . 77 ROBERT BROWN, ALIAS THOMAS JONES . 80 ANTHONY LONEY, ALIAS WILLIAM ARMSTEAD . 82 CORNELIUS SCOTT . 82 SAMUEL WILLIAMS, ALIAS JOHN WILLIAMS . 82 BARNABY GRIGBY, ALIAS JOHN BOYER, AND MARY ELIZABETH, HIS WIFE; FRANK WANZER, ALIAS ROBERT SCOTT; EMILY FOSTER, ALIAS ANN WOOD . 83 xxiv THE UNDERGROUND RAIL ROAD WILLIAM JORDON, ALIAS WILLIAM PRICE . 87 JOSEPH GRANT AND JOHN SPEAKS . 89 WILLIAM N. TAYLOR . 91 LOUISA BROWN . 92 JACOB WATERS AND ALFRED GOULDEN . 92 ARRIVAL FROM BALTIMORE . 92 SEVERAL ARRIVALS FROM DIFFERENT PLACES . 93 ARRIVAL FROM RICHMOND . 95 EIGHT ARRIVALS . 97 CHARLES THOMPSON . 99 BLOOD FLOWED FREELY . 102 JOHN PETTIFOOT . 104 EMANUEL T. WHITE . 105 THE ESCAPE OF A CHILD FOURTEEN MONTHS OLD . 106 ESCAPE OF A YOUNG SLAVE MOTHER . 108 SAMUEL W. J OHNSON . 109 FAMILY FROM BALTIMORE . 110 ELIJAH HILTON . 111 SOLOMON BROWN . 112 WILLIAM HOGG, ALIAS JOHN SMITH . 113 TWO FEMALE PASSENGERS FROM MARYLAND . 114 CAPTAIN F. AND THE MAYOR OF NORFOLK . 114 ARRIVALS FROM DIFFERENT PLACES . 120 “FLEEING GIRL OF FIFTEEN,” IN MALE ATTIRE . 123 FIVE YEARS AND ONE MONTH SECRETED . 133 THE ESCAPE OF HEZEKIAH HILL . 144 JAMES—(BROTHER OF JOHN HENRY HILL) . 145 FROM VIRGINIA, MARYLAND AND DELAWARE . 146 SAMUEL BUSH, ALIAS WILLIAM OBLEBEE . 147 JOHN SPENCER AND HIS SON WILLIAM, AND JAMES ALBERT . 147 HETTY SCOTT, ALIAS MARGARET DUNCANS AND DAUGHTER PRISCILLA . 147 ROBERT FISHER . 148 HANSEL WAPLES . 149 ROSE ANNA TONNELL, ALIAS MARIA HYDE . 149 MARY ENNIS ALIAS LICIA HEMMIN . 149 “SAM,” “ISAAC,” “PERRY,” “CHARLES,” AND “GREEN” . 150 FROM RICHMOND AND NORFOLK, VA. 151 SUSAN BROOKS . 152 THE UNDERGROUND RAIL ROAD xxv WILLIAM HENRY ATKINS . 153 FOUR ARRIVALS . 154 FROM VIRGINIA, MARYLAND, DELAWARE, NORTH CAROLINA, WASHINGTON, D.C., AND SOUTH CAROLINA . 161 CHARLES GILBERT . 170 LIBERTY OR DEATH . 173 SALT-WATER FUGITIVE ..

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African American
RESEARCHING African American AT THE MARYLAND STATE ArCHIVES BY PHEBE R. JACOBSEN & MARYLAND STATE ARCHIVES HOW TO BEGIN NAMES The genealogy of an African American family African Americans, for the most part, will use begins in the same manner as with a family the same records as anyone else searching their of any race. Start with your immediate family family history. These records in clude probate and go backwards in your search, generation by (estate settlement) records, land records, generation, being certain at every step to docu- mili tary records, court records, federal rec ords, ment all written proof of family rela tionships and church records. Most people have ac cepted discovered. Write down or record remembrances the tradition that enslaved people, when freed, of older relatives. Even if no written record took the surname of their former owner. But exists, oral tradition may provide valuable clues an examination of Maryland slave statistics, for continuing your search. Be sure, specifically, manumissions, and other records shows that to document the source of all of your infor- blacks took surnames the same way whites mation as you find it. had in earlier generations. Some freed slaves assumed the name of a respected white family, a beloved clergyman, or an admired black Manumission of Molly Gibbs, formerly called Poll, leader; others took a name from their trade, slave of Elizabeth Bordley, Anne Arundel County, from a physical trait, or from a geograph ical 1789 [ MSA C111-1-2] . eople researching African American history are particularly fortunate if their families lived in Maryland. A strong tradition of record keeping from the earliest days of settlement has resulted in the preservation of a vast amount of material relevant to African American history.
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THE CONDUCTOR Network to Freedom Program Summer 2005 Issue No
National Park Service The Underground Railroad U.S. Department of the Interior Network To Freedom Program National Capital Region Washington, D.C. The official newsletter of The National Capital Region THE CONDUCTOR Network to Freedom Program Summer 2005 Issue no. 15 2 NPS Unveils New 3 National Trust 4 D.C. Profiles: 5 Mary Mauzy’s Civil War Web Site Lists UGRR Site As Charlotte Forten Nightmare.... Endangered Grimke The official NPS Civil War Web Site The National Trust for Historic Charlotte Forten Grimke (1837 - We still live with the legacy of will enable youth to connect with a Preservation has featured UGRR 1913) was an important African John Brown's Raid. Mary Mauzy, historic national crisis. "We are on this year's list of the 11 most American abolitionist. She was her Armory worker husband, and excited about this new website.... endangered sites in the USA... the granddaughter of.... their son, George, became .... New DC Area Members of the Network to Freedom Program The National Underground second is an NPS park unit Railroad (UGRR) Network to Hampton NHS (Towson, Freedom now has more than MD) which during 200 years 225 members. The Network of enslaved labor had at least to Freedom proudly 75 escapes (surely because of announces new members in the proximity of Baltimore the greater Washington and the Pennsylvania line). metropolitan area determined eligible in In southern Maryland a Indianapolis on April. In number of sites were Virginia, there was one new Coordinators pose in front of the Georgtown accepted: Jefferson Patterson National Historic Landmark in Madison, Indiana.
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Underground Railroad Timeline
was a secret network supported by courageous people who risked everything to offer transportation, refuge and comfort to escaping slaves. Famous conductor Harriet Tubman was born in Dorchester County, and the following information provides a time line during this difficult period. A TIME LINE OF DORCHESTER & CAROLINE COUNTIES Heart of Chesapeake Country Heritage Area 2 Rose Hill Place, Cambridge, MD 21613 410-228-1000 This brochure is made possible with funds and support from the: National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network, Maryland Heritage Area Authority, and Dorchester County, MD. 1660 Maryland and Virginia legalized slavery of Africans. 1835 Araminta Ross, later known as Harriet Tubman, seriously injured in her first act of defiance. 1669 Dorchester County settled by whites, free blacks, and enslaved Africans. 1843 In East New Market, land deeded to black trustees of Mt. Zion United Methodist Church. 1684 Cambridge established as the Dorchester County seat. 1844 Araminta Ross married John Tubman, taking the name 1773 Caroline County created from Dorchester and of Harriet (after her mother) Tubman. Queen Anne’s Counties. 1849 Quaker Meeting House in Preston served as a focal 1780 A secret network of people opposed to slavery point for abolitionist activities. Harriet Tubman escaped helped fugitive slaves escape to free states. to freedom after hearing she might be sold. 1781 The Town of Denton established as the Caroline 1850 Congress enacted Fugitive Slave Law requiring escapees to County seat. be returned. 1783 Maryland stripped blacks who owned property of the 1851 Cambridge African Colonization Society founded. right to vote. 1852 Two free blacks from Dorchester County visited Africa 1785 Citizens of the Maryland’s Eastern Shore petitioned the to report on African American emigration for the state legislature to abolish slavery.
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UGRR Dorchester
DORCHESTER COUNTY 4 Harriet Tubman Museum and 5 Joseph Stewart’s Canal 8 Bucktown Village Store 11 Mt. Zion United Educational Center The Stewart family owned substantial property and In the mid-19th century, Bucktown was a larger Methodist Church The Harriet Tubman Organization maintains this non-profit operated numerous businesses in the area. Joseph Stewart community with two stores, a blacksmith shop, and Sarah Young, a free black woman, deeded this land During the 18th century, the cultural landscape in educational and information center and gift shop designed a canal to float cut logs to his shipyard on the shipyards on the Transquaking River. Here, between 1834 in 1843 to seven free black trustees, including the Dorchester County was altered. The local economy offering literature, historical west side of Madison Bay. Enslaved African Americans dug and 1836, Harriet Tubman Rev. Samuel Green. Henry Nicols, who lived at changed when farmers switched from harvesting tobacco information, a video the six or seven mile canal through the marsh by hand received a blow to her head Buckland in East New Market, freed Green via his to growing grain, raising cattle, and cutting timber for presentation and specialized from 1810 into the 1830s. Harriet Tubman learned that fractured her skull while will in 1837. In 1842, Green purchased the freedom export and shipbuilding. When grain and timber prices tours about Harriet Tubman. important survival skills when she and her father worked she attempted to assist a of his wife, Catherine, and they lived close by what dropped after the War of 1812, large landholders (410-228-1000) in the Stewart family timbering operations in this area.
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Harriet Tubman--White Paper
Written solely for the National Park Service. Do not otherwise cite, quote or copy. Margaret Washington Cornell University January 2014 Harriet Tubman--White Paper INTRODUCTION The Harriet Tubman 2013 Centennial year was momentous. Both the State of Maryland and the President of the United States publicly recognized and unveiled lasting commemorations of this inspiring larger-than life African American woman. Born enslaved on Maryland's Eastern Shore, she was a daring and heroic transnational conductor of the Underground Railroad, a fearless Civil War freedom ﬁghter and a leading post-war human rights advocate. In recognition of Harriet's extraordinary social justice contributions, the State of Maryland will established the 17-acre Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park and Visitor Center near Cambridge, in Dorchester County. Hundreds of community supporters and officials joined Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley and U.S. Secretary of Interior Ken Salazar for the Park's groundbreaking on Saturday, March 9, 2013. Following this event, a ribbon-cutting ceremony kicked-off the designation of a Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway, that will trace the freedom paths and the landscapes that Harriet once trekked. The 2 Harriet Tubman Park will be the trailhead of this 125-mile byway that will contextualize and bring Harriet's world to the public. The Park, to be opened in 2015, will house a visitor center; exhibit hall, theater, memorial garden, trails and a picnic pavilion. On March 25, 2013, President Barack Obama proclaimed Maryland's Eastern Shore the site for the Harriet Tubman Underground National Monument. "We are grateful to President Obama,” stated Governor O'Malley.
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Find Your Freedom Sites & Events
Sites and Events Participating in “Find Your Freedom”Event Thursday, March 10, 2016 Delaware Historical Society (DHS) tours: Sterling Selections silver exhibit with emphasis on Thomas Garrett presentation silver and African American themes and Old Town Hall 12:00 noon-1:15 Tour the silver exhibit with DHS curator of objects Jennifer Potts, followed by a guided tour of Old Town Hall by DHS Wilmington campus education curator Rebecca Faye. RSVP required. Participants can reserve spaces by calling 302-655-7161 or emailing [email protected] NTF; HTURB Delaware History Museum, 504 N. Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Network to Freedom Markers Unveiling 12:00 noon The contrasts between slavery and freedom are especially poignant in Denton, Maryland, where several sites recently recognized by the Network to Freedom will have new markers unveiled. At the Caroline County Courthouse, several unsuccessful escape attempts ended with the participants in custody. In 1848, free African American Isaac Gibson was tried and convicted at the Caroline County Courthouse for enticing John Stokes to freedom. Ten years later, Irishman Hugh Hazlett was placed in the adjacent jail for helping a group of freedom seekers, before he was sent back to Cambridge where he was convicted of his crime. The story of Richard Potter, a young African American boy kidnapped into slavery, ended more happily as he was rescued and reunited with his parents. The site of the reunion, formerly a hotel, and now the town hall, has been recognized by the NTF, as well as the home that he lived in as an adult and wrote his memoirs.
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COLEMAN-DISSERTATION-2016.Pdf
Copyright by Megan Catherine Coleman 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Megan Catherine Coleman certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Revolutionary Representations in Antebellum Periodicals Committee: Martin Kevorkian, Supervisor Wayne Lesser Michael Winship Matthew Cohen Robert Abzug Revolutionary Representations in Antebellum Periodicals by Megan Catherine Coleman, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2016 Revolutionary Representations in Antebellum Periodicals Megan Catherine Coleman, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2016 Supervisor: Martin Kevorkian “Revolutionary Representations in Antebellum Periodicals” examines invocations of the American Revolutionary War in novels serialized during the mid-nineteenth century. E.D.E.N. Southworth, Harriet Beecher Stowe, William Gilmore Simms, and Herman Melville depicted this foundational conflict and its ideological legacies in periodicals ranging from the antislavery National Era to the sectionalist Southern Literary Gazette, “quality” literary magazines including Putnam’s and the Atlantic Monthly, and the popular women’s and family magazine Godey’s Lady’s Book. The first two chapters consider novels that address the legacy of the American Revolution in the antebellum South. Southworth and Stowe portray voluntary manumission as a means for forestalling national dissolution or insurrection in inter- sectional novels published in the National Era. William Gilmore Simms counters their approaches in historical romances that dismiss the imperative of universal emancipation in favor of an assertion of independence from incursive imperial and, subsequently, federal forces.
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Abolitionist on Trial 15
Abolitionist on Trial 15 The Imprisonment of Rev. Samuel Green As the clergy of the Philadelphia Conference prepared for the trial of John D. Long at their 1858 session, yet another unspoken shame lurked in their collective conscience. A year before, a black local preacher who lived near Cambridge, Maryland named Samuel Green had been sent to prison for possessing a copy of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Born in 1802, Green purchased his freedom in 1832, then worked as a farmer, and preached throughout Dorchester County. Respected by blacks and whites alike, Green purchased the freedom of his wife Catherine, but not that of his children Samuel, Jr. and Susan. In 1854, the younger Samuel escaped to Canada with the help of Harriet Tubman, and from afar aided others in his old neighborhood to do the same. Samuel, Sr. came under suspicion for helping runaways, and in April 1857, a search of his home turned up a copy of Harriett Beecher Stowe’s famous novel of slave life. Green was arrested under a Maryland law that prohibited blacks from owning materials of an “inflammatory character,” and in May he was sentenced to ten years in the state penitentiary. Despite Green’s status as a licensed preacher with the ME Church, and his long history of service alongside its preachers, the Philadelphia Conference made no public statements of protest. John D. Long wrote, Dorchester County is almost exclusively a Methodist County. If the members of the ME Church of Dorchester had been liberty-loving, slavery-hating Methodists, no judge or jury would have dared to consign their brother in Christ to ten years' incarceration… Maryland denies the humanity of one hundred thousand slaves, and oppresses seventy-five thousand free negroes.
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The Failure of Slave Trade Suppression in a Slaveholding Republic
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 2013 "An ill-judged piece of business": The failure of slave trade suppression in a slaveholding republic Sarah A. Batterson University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation Batterson, Sarah A., ""An ill-judged piece of business": The failure of slave trade suppression in a slaveholding republic" (2013). Doctoral Dissertations. 715. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/715 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “AN ILL-JUDGED PIECE OF BUSINESS”: THE FAILURE OF SLAVE TRADE SUPPRESSION IN A SLAVEHOLDING REPUBLIC BY SARAH A. BATTERSON Bachelor of Arts, Vassar College, 2001 Masters of Arts, Brandeis University, 2005 DISSERTATION Submitted to the University of New Hampshire in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History May, 2013 UMI Number: 3572932 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Di!ss0?t&iori Publishing UMI 3572932 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013.
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2018 National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Program
National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Listing Members listed in red are part of the National Park Service (NPS) Alabama Edward T. Sheldon Burial Site at Mobile Evergreen Cemetery Wallace Turnage Historic Marker Connecticut Arizona Hartford Tempe Harriet Beecher Stowe Center Passage on the UGRR: A Photographic New London Journey New London Custom House Arkansas Delaware Bluff City Camden Poison Spring Battle Site Camden Friends Meeting House Helena-West Helena Dover Civil War Helena Tour Delaware Public Archives Freedom Park Delaware State House Pine Bluff John Dickinson Plantation Battle of Pine Bluff Audio Tour Star Hill Historical Society Museum New Castle California New Castle Court House Napa Odessa Mary Ellen Pleasant Burial Site Appoquinimink Friends Meeting House Riverside and Cemetery Footsteps to Freedom Study Tour Corbit-Sharp House Sacramento Seaford California State Library Tilly Escape Site, Gateway to Freedom: San Francisco Harriet Tubman's Daring Route through Harriet Tubman: Bound for the Promised Seaford, DE Land Jazz Oratorio Wilmington Meet Mary Pleasant/Oh Freedom Historical Society of Delaware Saratoga Long Road to Freedom: The Mary A. Brown Burial Site Underground Railroad in Delaware Sonora Rocks- Fort Christina State Park Old Tuolumne County Courthouse Thomas Garrett House Site Tubman Garrett Riverfront Park and Colorado Market Street Bridge Colorado Springs Wilmington Friends Meetinghouse and Cemetery District of Columbia Fort Mose: Flight to Freedom: Annual African
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Harriet Tubman
STUDY GUIDE HARRIET TUBMAN AND THE INTRODUCTION UNDERGROUND RAILROAD Harriet Tubman was a great Book and Lyrics by Douglas Jones American who freed herself Music by Ron Barnett and hundreds of others from the bonds of slavery. She TEACHER RESOURCES faced many challenges over Harriet Tubman and the the course of her lifetime; Underground Railroad and this nevertheless she was study guide are produced in determined to change the support of the teaching of the world with her courage. Virginia Standards of Learning in History, Social Sciences, Our drama begins as Language Arts, Theater Arts Harriet’s friend, Sarah and Music. Bradford, author of Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman, is persuading a publisher to print her book. The publisher AT THE LIBRARY is not enthusiastic until he Freedom Train: The Story begins to read through the of Harriet Tubman stories of Harriet’s life. by Dorothy Sterling As our story unfolds, we Harriet Tubman, Secret Agent: learn of Harriet’s early Harriet Tubman circa 1868. Photograph by How Daring Slaves and Free years in slavery, her escape Benjamin F. Powelson, Collection of the National Blacks Spied for the Union to freedom, and her time Museum of African American History and Culture During the Civil War as a conductor on the shared with the Library of Congress. by Thomas B. Allen Underground Railroad. Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom The Underground Railroad was a lifeline for the enslaved escaping to by Carole Boston freedom, and Harriet Tubman was undoubtedly one of its most famous conductors. During the Civil War, Harriet became a spy for the Union Army and later ON THE WEB she served as a nurse and a scout.
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Americana–Beginnings Cortés to Lewis and Clark 1524–1814
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