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Fazlallah Astarabadi and the Hurufis
prelims.046 17/12/2004 4:58 PM Page i MAKERS of the MUSLIM WORLD Fazlallah Astarabadi and The Hurufis “Shahzad Bashir is to be commended for producing a remarkably accessible work on a complex subject; his explanations are models of lucidity and brevity.” PROFESSOR DEVIN DEWEESE, INDIANA UNIVERSITY prelims.046 14/12/2004 1:37 PM Page ii SELECTION OF TITLES IN THE MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD SERIES Series editor: Patricia Crone, Institute for Advanced Study,Princeton ‘Abd al-Malik, Chase F.Robinson Abd al-Rahman III, Maribel Fierro Abu Nuwas, Philip Kennedy Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Christopher Melchert Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi, Usha Sanyal Al-Ma’mun, Michael Cooperson Al-Mutanabbi, Margaret Larkin Amir Khusraw, Sunil Sharma El Hajj Beshir Agha, Jane Hathaway Fazlallah Astarabadi and the Hurufis, Shazad Bashir Ibn ‘Arabi,William C. Chittick Ibn Fudi,Ahmad Dallal Ikhwan al-Safa, Godefroid de Callatay Shaykh Mufid,Tamima Bayhom-Daou For current information and details of other books in the series, please visit www.oneworld-publications.com/ subjects/makers-of-muslim-world.htm prelims.046 14/12/2004 1:37 PM Page iii MAKERS of the MUSLIM WORLD Fazlallah Astarabadi and The Hurufis SHAHZAD BASHIR prelims.046 14/12/2004 1:37 PM Page iv FAZLALLAH ASTARABADI AND THE HURUFIS Oneworld Publications (Sales and editorial) 185 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7AR England www.oneworld-publications.com © Shahzad Bashir 2005 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 1–85168–385–2 Typeset by Jayvee, -
Philosophy As a Path to Happiness
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Philosophy as a Path to Happiness Attainment of Happiness in Arabic Peripatetic and Ismaili Philosophy Janne Mattila ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XII, University main building, on the 13th of June, 2011 at 12 o’clock. ISBN 978-952-92-9077-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-7001-3 (PDF) http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/ Helsinki University Print Helsinki 2011 2 Abstract The aim of this study is to explore the idea of philosophy as a path to happiness in medieval Arabic philosophy. The starting point is in comparison of two distinct currents within Arabic philosophy between the 10th and early 11th centuries, Peripatetic philosophy, represented by al-Fārābī and Ibn Sīnā, and Ismaili philosophy represented by al-Kirmānī and the Brethren of Purity. These two distinct groups of sources initially offer two contrasting views about philosophy. The attitude of the Peripatetic philosophers is rationalistic and secular in spirit, whereas for the Ismailis philosophy represents the esoteric truth behind revelation. Still, the two currents of thought converge in their view that the ultimate purpose of philosophy lies in its ability to lead man towards happiness. Moreover, they share a common concept of happiness as a contemplative ideal of human perfection, merged together with the Neoplatonic goal of the soul’s reascent to the spiritual world. Finally, for both happiness refers primarily to an otherworldly state thereby becoming a philosophical interpretation of the Quranic accounts of the afterlife. -
Manifestation of Religious Authority on the Internet: Presentation of Twelver Shiite Authority in the Persian Blogosphere By
Manifestation of Religious Authority on the Internet: Presentation of Twelver Shiite Authority in the Persian Blogosphere by Narges Valibeigi A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Sociology Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2012 © Narges Valibeigi 2012 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. Narges Valibeigi ii Abstract Cyberspace has diversified and pluralized people’s daily experiences of religion in unprecedented ways. By studying several websites and weblogs that have a religious orientation, different layers of religious authority including “religious hierarchy, structures, ideology, and sources” (Campbell, 2009) can be identified. Also, using Weber’s definition of the three types of authority, “rational-legal, traditional, and charismatic” (1968), the specific type of authority that is being presented on blogosphere can be recognized. The Internet presents a level of liberty for the discussion of sensitive topics in any kind of religious cyberspace, specifically the Islamic one. In this way, the Internet is expanding the number and range of Muslim voices, which may pose problems for traditional forms of religious authority or may suggest new forms of authority in the Islamic world. The interaction between the Internet and religion is often perceived as contradictory, especially when it is religion at its most conservative practice. While the international and national applications of the Internet have increased vastly, local religious communities, especially fundamentalists, perceived this new technology as a threat to their local cultures and practices. -
Islamic Ethics in Australian Muslim Everyday Life: a Shi’Ite Perspective Mohamad Younes
Islamic Ethics in Australian Muslim Everyday Life: A Shi’ite Perspective Mohamad Younes Master’s Thesis in Sociology Spring Term 2017 Humanities and Communication Arts Western Sydney University 1 17481784 Mohamad Younes 2 17481784 Mohamad Younes ABSTRACT Despite the strong emphasis on ethics within the Islamic tradition, Islamic ethics itself is scarcely represented as a discipline within academic scholarship (Ansari 1989). Even within this area, Islamic ethics have predominantly been studied from Sunni perspectives, with little attention being paid to Shi’ite or other minority understandings. This thesis will, therefore, use qualitative data collection methods of semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus groups, to sociologically study the perceptions, understandings, and applications of Islamic ethics in Australian Shi’ite Muslim everyday living. It will investigate the overarching understanding of Islamic ethics and its specific application in Australian Shi’ite Muslim context. The project's objective, therefore, is twofold: one to strengthen Islamic ethics as an independent discipline; and two to address the scant attention Shi’ite Islamic ethics has received in Islamic ethics scholarship generally. Conceptually, this project will contribute to the understanding of Islamic ethics through a particular analysis of Shi’ite Islamic ethics in an Australian Shi’ite context. This is significant as specific understandings of Islamic ethics in certain contexts help to explain how minority groups such as Shi’ite Muslims develop their own ethical standards to shape social relations in society. In addition, this thesis argues for Shi’ite Islamic ethics to be highly Imamate based; that is, very reliant on the actions and sayings of 12 divinely guided Imams (leaders). -
Volume 7: Shaping Global Islamic Discourses : the Role of Al-Azhar, Al-Medina and Al-Mustafa Masooda Bano Editor
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by eCommons@AKU eCommons@AKU Exploring Muslim Contexts ISMC Series 3-2015 Volume 7: Shaping Global Islamic Discourses : The Role of al-Azhar, al-Medina and al-Mustafa Masooda Bano Editor Keiko Sakurai Editor Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_emc Recommended Citation Bano, M. , Sakurai, K. (Eds.). (2015). Volume 7: Shaping Global Islamic Discourses : The Role of al-Azhar, al-Medina and al-Mustafa Vol. 7, p. 242. Available at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_emc/9 Shaping Global Islamic Discourses Exploring Muslim Contexts Series Editor: Farouk Topan Books in the series include Development Models in Muslim Contexts: Chinese, “Islamic” and Neo-liberal Alternatives Edited by Robert Springborg The Challenge of Pluralism: Paradigms from Muslim Contexts Edited by Abdou Filali-Ansary and Sikeena Karmali Ahmed Ethnographies of Islam: Ritual Performances and Everyday Practices Edited by Badouin Dupret, Thomas Pierret, Paulo Pinto and Kathryn Spellman-Poots Cosmopolitanisms in Muslim Contexts: Perspectives from the Past Edited by Derryl MacLean and Sikeena Karmali Ahmed Genealogy and Knowledge in Muslim Societies: Understanding the Past Edited by Sarah Bowen Savant and Helena de Felipe Contemporary Islamic Law in Indonesia: Shariah and Legal Pluralism Arskal Salim Shaping Global Islamic Discourses: The Role of al-Azhar, al-Medina and al-Mustafa Edited by Masooda Bano and Keiko Sakurai www.euppublishing.com/series/ecmc -
Siddique Phd Complete File for CD March 2020
RELIGIO-POLITICAL THOUGHTS OF MAULANA WAHIDUDDIN KHAN By SIDDIQUE AHMAD SHAH PhD Thesis DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR Session: 2011-2012 RELIGIO-POLITICAL THOUGHTS OF MAULANA WAHIDUDDIN KHAN A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History, University of Peshawar in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By SIDDIQUE AHMAD SHAH DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR Session: 2011-2012 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled “Religio-Political Thoughts of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan” submitted by Siddique Ahmad Shah in partial fulfillment of requirements for award of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History is hereby approved. __________________________ External Examiner __________________________ Supervisor Dr. Syed Waqar Ali Shah Department of History University of Peshawar _________________________ Chairman Department of History University of Peshawar DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis entitled “Religio-Political Thoughts of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan” is the outcome of my individual research and it has not been submitted concurrently to any other university for any other degree. Siddique Ahmad Shah PhD Scholar FORWARDING SHEET The thesis entitled “Religio-Political Thoughts of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan ” submitted by Siddique Ahmad Shah , in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History has been completed under my guidance and supervision. I am satisfied with the quality of this research work. Dated: (Dr. Syed Waqar Ali Shah) (Supervisor) To My wife Table of Contents S. No Title Page No. 1. Glossary i 2. Acknowledgements vi 3. Abstract viii 4. Introduction 1-11 5. CHAPTER 1 12-36 Early Life, Education, Mission and Features of Personality 6. -
Can We Speak of an Islamic Middle Ages? a Conceptual Problem Examined Through Literature
Quidditas Volume 6 Article 3 1985 Can We Speak of an Islamic Middle Ages? A Conceptual Problem Examined Through Literature Julie Scott Meisami University of California, Berkeley Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Meisami, Julie Scott (1985) "Can We Speak of an Islamic Middle Ages? A Conceptual Problem Examined Through Literature," Quidditas: Vol. 6 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra/vol6/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quidditas by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Can We Speak of an Islamic Middle Ages? A Conceptual Problem Examined Through Literature ' by Julie Scott Meisami Univer ity of California, Berkeley In hi introduction to The Arabs and Medieval Europe Norman Daniel, after rejecting the "traditional" Gibbonian definition of the 1iddlc Age as "the age between a fixed classical civilization a nd the modern world which inherit it" in favor of a view which affirms the unbroken continuity of European hi - tory, conclude that "for all non-European people ... the concept of a Middle Age ha no relevance, at least for their internal hi tory. Any relevance it ha must be in relation to Europe" (3). Simi larl y, in the area of literature, -
Saviours of Islamic Spirit
nmusba.wordpress.com Academy of Islamic Research and Publications nmusba.wordpress.com SAVIOURS OF ISLAMIC SPIRIT VOLUME m b y S. ABUL HASAN All NADWI Translation : MOHIUDDIN AHMAD ACADEMY OF ISLAMIC RESEARCH & PUBLICATIONS P.O. Bax 119, NADWA, LUCKNOW-226 007 U. P. (INDIA) A ll rights reserved in favour of: Academy of Islamic Research and Publications Post Box No. 119, NadWatuI Ulama, LUCKNOW-23I0O7 U.P? (INDIA) at awtuo' Series No. 170 EDITtONS: URDU— FIRST EDITION 1982 ENGLISH-FIRST EDITION 1983 SECOND EDITION 1994 Printed at: LUCKNOW PUBLISHING HOUSE LUCKNOW nmusba.wordpress.com CONTENTS Page FORBWARD ... ... ••• 1 I . ISLAMIC WORLD IN THB TENTH GENTURY ... 11 Need for the Study of the Tenth Century Condition* ... ... ... ib. Political Conditions ... ... ... 12 Religious Conditions ... ... ... 16 Intellectual Milieu ... ... ... 2 5 Intellectual and Religious Disquietude ... 2 9 Mahdawls ... ... ... ... 37 Causes o f Unrest ... ... ... 42 I I . THE GREATEST TUMULT OF THB TENTH CENTURY ... 45 Advent of a New Order ... ... ib. I I I . AKBAR^S RULE— THE CONTRASTING CuMAXES ... 53 The Religious Period ... ... ... ib. The Second Phase o f Akbar’s Rule ... 6 0 Effect of Religious Discussions ... ... 61 Role o f Religious Scholars ... ... 66 Religious Scholars o f Akbar’s Court ... 68 Courtiers and Counsellors ... ... 72 ii •AVIOURI OP ISLAMIC SPIKIT Mulls Mubarak and his sons 73 Influence of Rajput Spouses 83 Infallibility Decree 84 Significance of the Decree 86 Fall of Makhdum-ul-Mulk and Sadr-us-Sudnr ... 87 The New Millennium and Divine Faith 88 Akbar's Religious ideas and Practices 90 Fire Worship ... : ib. Sun Worship 91 On Painting 92 Timings of Prayer .. -
The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE -
A STUDY of FIQH LITERATURE in URDU Since 1857 AD
A STUDY OF FIQH LITERATURE IN URDU Since 1857 A.D. DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF iWafiter of ^Ijiloiopl^p IN Mamit ^tuhiti #(^:fl jn i^yiixowicf BY l\A >\ ZIAUDDIN C C( I UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Dr. ZAFARUL ISLAM {READER) DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1996 DS2924 ^v^^.^^^ ''''y^'^^^. DEDICATED TO MY PARENTS CONTENTS PREFACE 1-IV INTRODUCTION 1-10 CHAPTER-I : DEVELOPMENT OF FIQH LITERATURE 11-2 5 IN THE SUB-CONTINENT CHAPTER-II : TRANSLATION OF ARABIC, PERSIAN AND 26-43 ENGLISH WORKS CHAPTER-III • ORIGINAL WORKS 44-125 CHAPTER-IV . BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE IMPORTANT 126-180 WORKS BIBLIOGRAPHY 181-184 GLOSSARY I-VIII (I) PREFACE Selection of topic for my dissertation was guided by many factors and considerations. Among them, the foremost was the idea that a comprehensive bibliographical dictionary of fiqh literature in India in the recent times should be prepared for it would not only be helpful in providing an indicator of the intellectual potential of the Muslim Intelligenstia of the Indo-Pak subcontinent, but also a guide to the young and experienced researchers alike for the location of the relevant material. The study of nature of survey, and as such does not warrant or pre-suppose a critical or analytical examination of the Urdu Fiqh literature in India. Nevertheless, it provides an insight into the juridical mind of muslim India, besides opening a window to the academic awakening of the Muslim Ulama and Fuqaha of the country. It is presented with the hope that some serious scholars would utilize the accumulated information for deeper studies on the subject, apart from enriching it from bibliographical point of view. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Abdullahi b. fodio as a Muslim jurist Gwandu, Abubaker Aliu How to cite: Gwandu, Abubaker Aliu (1977) Abdullahi b. fodio as a Muslim jurist, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8030/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 'ABDULLMI B» FODIO AS A MUSLIM JURIST BY Ab«bakar Aliu Gwandu The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Affts in the University of Durham foie' the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy« May« 1977, School of Oriental Studies Blvet Hill, Durham, i This work is a critical and objective study of *Abdiillahi as a Muslim jurists Chapter one deals with the background to ^Abdullahi's society and gives a brief acccxmt of the political* social, economic and religious conditions of the peoples of the Hauaa States in the 18th century. -
Hadhrat Mufti Mahmood Hasan Gangohi (Rahmatullahi Alayh)
Hadhrat Mufti Mahmood Hasan Gangohi (Rahmatullahi Alayh) His life and works Title: Hadhrat Mufti Mahmood Hasan Gangohi (RA). His life and works Compiled by: Ta’limi Board (KZN) 4 Third Avenue P.O.Box 26024 Isipingo Beach 4115 South Africa Tel: +2731 912 2172 Fax: +2731 902 9268 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.talimiboardkzn.org First edition: Safar 1432 / February 2011 For the esaale thawaab of the entire Ummah of Nabi b. Open permission is granted for reprinting of this booklet provided it is without any alterations. A humble appeal is directed to readers to offer suggestions, corrections, etc. to improve the quality of this publication in the future. May Allah reward you for this. The author, translators, editors, sponsors and typesetters humbly request your duas for them, their parents, families, mashaaikh and asaatiza. Contents Foreword ........................................................... xix By Hadhrat Moulana Ibraaheem Pandor Saahib (db) ....... xix By Hadhrat Mufti Ebraaheem Salehjee Saahib (db) .......... xxi Introduction ................................................... xxiii Chapter 1 .............................................................. 1 Background and Upbringing .................................................... 1 Hadhrat’s Grandfather .............................................................. 1 Hadhrat’s Father ........................................................................ 1 Participating in wedding ceremonies .................................................. 2 Taqwa and