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Perpustakaan.Uns.Ac.Id Digilib.Uns.Ac.Id Commit to User perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id BERITA ANTASARI DI KOMPAS DAN CITRA KPK (Studi Korelasi antara Penggunaan Berita Antasari di Surat Kabar Harian Kompas Bulan Mei - Juni 2009 Dengan Persepsi Mahasiswa Anggota BEM Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Terhadap Citra KPK) Diajukan untuk melengkapi tugas-tugas dan memenuhi persyaratan guna mencapai Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Penyusun : TRIYATNO WISNU HARJONO D 1206569 JURUSAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA 2010 commit to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id PERSETUJUAN Skripsi ini disetujui untuk dipertahankan di hadapan Panitia Ujian Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Persetujuan pembimbing Pembimbing I Pembimbing II (Drs. Mursito BM, SU) (Sri Hastjarjo, S.Sos, Ph.D) NIP. 195 30727 198003 1001 NIP. 197 10217 199802 1001 commit to user i perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id PENGESAHAN Skripsi ini telah diuji dan disahkan oleh Panitia Ujian Skripsi Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Hari : Tanggal : 1. Ketua : Drs. Adolfo Eko S., M.Si ( ) NIP. 195 80617 198702 1001 2. Sekretaris : Dra. Indah Budi R, SE, M.Hum ( ) NIP. 195 80317 199010 2001 3. Penguji I : Drs. Mursito BM, SU ( ) NIP. 195 00926 198503 1001 4. Penguji II : Sri Hastjarjo, S.Sos, Ph.D ( ) NIP. 197 10217 199802 1001 Mengetahui, Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta commit to user ii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id Drs. H. Supriyadi SN, SU NIP. 195 30128 198103 1001 MOTTO S K R I P S I tak akan selesai jika kau hanya mampu menuliskan huruf S “The mass media may not successful in telling us what to think, but they are stunningly successful in telling us what think about” ( Bernard Cohen ) I don’t follow you … ( McLuhan ) commit to user iii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id PERSEMBAHAN Puji syukur saya haturkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Karya ini saya persembahkan untuk …. Keluargaku, orang tua dan saudara yang selalu ada dalam hidupku untuk selalu memberikan yang terbaik. Semua teman dan sahabat, commit to user iv perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id yang selalu memberikan pengalaman baru dalam hidupku. KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena tuntunan dan bimbingan-Nya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik dan lancar. Proses penulisan skripsi ini banyak memberikan arti kepada penulis, karena dengan skripsi ini penulis bisa mempunyai kesempatan belajar dalam berbagai hal dari banyak pihak. Dengan ini penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini yang berjudul “BERITA ANTASARI DI KOMPAS DAN CITRA KPK (Studi Korelasi antara Penggunaan Berita Antasari di Surat Kabar Harian Kompas Bulan Mei - Juni 2009 Dengan Persepsi Mahasiswa Anggota BEM Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Terhadap Citra KPK)”. Skripsi ini penulis susun dalam rangka memenuhi salah satu syarat guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Penulis menyadari bahwa dibalik penyusunan Skripsi ini terdapat banyak orang – orang luar biasa yang memberikan bantuan, petunjuk, dan bimbingan serta motivasi kepada penulis, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan pembuatan skripsi ini. Oleh karena itu dengan segenap kerendahan hati, dalam kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada : 1. Drs. Mursito BM, SU, selaku dosen Pembimbing I yang telah membimbing dan memberi masukan dalam penyusunan skripsi. commit to user v perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id 2. Sri Hastjarjo, S.Sos, Ph.D, selaku dosen Pembimbing II atas bimbingan, arahan dan motivasinya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan lancar. 3. Bapak Ibu petugas perpustakaan, terima kasih atas kesempatan dan kerjasamanya untuk meminjam buku selama penulis menyusun skripsi. 4. Para responden yaitu mahasiswa Anggota BEM Hukum UNS, terima kasih karena bersedia meluangkan waktu untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan penulis. Penulis menyadari bahwa Skripsi ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan. Oleh karena itu, penulis sangat mengharapkan saran dan kritik yang membangun dalam rangka kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Akhir kata, semoga Skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan sumbangan pikiran untuk perbaikan di masa yang akan datang. Surakarta, November 2010 Penulis commit to user vi perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id DAFTAR ISI Halaman PERSETUJUAN ....................................................................................... i PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................ ii MOTTO ...................................................................................................... iii PERSEMBAHAN ..................................................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. v DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. vii DAFTAR BAGAN .................................................................................... xii DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ xvi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ xvii ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. xix ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. xx BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................... 1 B. Perumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 9 C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 9 D. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 10 E. Kerangka Pemikiran dan Teori ....................................................... 10 commit to user vii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id 1. Konsep Komunikasi Massa ............................................................ 10 2. Fungsi Komunikasi Massa ............................................................. 15 3. Efek Komunikasi Massa ................................................................. 17 4. Surat Kabar .................................................................................. 22 5. Persepsi ........................................................................................ 26 6. Citra ............................................................................................. 31 F. Diagram Variabel Penelitian ........................................................... 37 G. Hipotesis ......................................... ................................................... 38 H. Definisi Konsepsional dan Operasional ........................................... 1. Definisi Konsepsional .................................................................... 38 2. Definisi Operasional ....................................................................... 39 I. Metodologi Penelitian ........................................................................ 52 1. Tipe dan Jenis Penelitian ................................................................. 52 2. Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................. 53 3. Populasi dan Sampel ......................................................................... 53 4. Jenis Data .......................................................................................... 54 5. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................ 54 6. Analisis Data ..................................................................................... 54 BAB II DESKRIPSI LOKASI A. Deskripsi Surat Kabar Harian Kompas 55 1. Sejarah Sejarah Surat Kabar Harian Kompas................................. 55 2. Oplah dan Sirkulasi Kompas........................................................ 59 3. Kebijakan Redaksional ................................................................... 61 4. Pola Liputan Kompas ................................................................ 64 commit to user viii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id 5. Wartawan Kompas ..................................................................... 65 6. Idealisme Kompas .................................................................... 67 B. Deskripsi Berita Antasari Azhar 68 C. Karakteristik Responden 70 1. Sejarah Fakultas Hukum UNS ..................................................... 70 2. Visi, Misi Dan Tujuan ............................................................... 71 3. Unsur Kemahasiswaan ................................................................. 73 1. Dewan Mahasiswa (Dema) .................................................... 73 2. Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) ........................................ 74 3. Himpunan Mahasiswa ProgramNonReguler (HIMANONREG) 77 4. Unit Kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) .............................................. 78 BAB III PENYAJIAN DATA A. Penggunaan Surat Kabar Harian Kompas 82 1. Frekwensi Responden
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