Shared Living Mixed residential communities in Northern Ireland Jonny Byrne, Ulf Hansson and John Bell Shared Living Mixed residential communities in Northern Ireland Jonny Byrne, Ulf Hansson and John Bell Institute for Conflict Research First Published September 2006 Institute for Conflict Research North City Business Centre 2 Duncairn Gardens Belfast BT15 2GG Tel: +44 (0)28 9074 2682 Fax: +44 (0)28 9035 6654 Email:
[email protected] www.conflictresearch.org.uk ISBN: 0-9552259-2-2 978-0-9552259-2-5 This project was funded through the Community Relations Council. Produced by: three creative company ltd Table of Contents Contents Maps 2 Executive summary 9 Chapter 1 Patterns of Segregation 13 Chapter 2 Ballynafeigh 34 Chapter 3 Areema 73 Chapter 4 Rathfriland 99 Chapter 5 Mixing, Sharing and Integration 122 References 137 ICR Reports 142 1 aps 2 M Ballynafeigh Maps 3 aps 4 M Areema Maps 5 aps 6 M Rathfriland Maps 7 Shared Living 8 Executive Summary Executive Summary This research was the outcome of an eighteen-month qualitative study into mixed residential communities in Northern Ireland. The research was funded by the Community Relations Council through the European Special Support Programme for Peace and Reconciliation. The primary aim of the research was to offer an analysis of the quality of life issues and nature of social relationships in mixed residential communities. Furthermore, by conducting the research there was an opportunity to explore the value and relevance of the theoretical concepts of bonding, bridging and linking social capital in creating sustainable, integrated residential communities. Three mixed residential areas were selected for analysis: the Ballynafeigh district of Belfast, the Areema estate on the edge of Lisburn and Rathfriland in County Down.