IJCL 2013 NOVICE Round 1
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Valerius Maximus on Vice: a Commentary of Facta Et Dicta
Valerius Maximus on Vice: A Commentary on Facta et Dicta Memorabilia 9.1-11 Jeffrey Murray University of Cape Town Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Studies) in the School of Languages and Literatures University of Cape Town June 2016 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Abstract The Facta et Dicta Memorabilia of Valerius Maximus, written during the formative stages of the Roman imperial system, survives as a near unique instance of an entire work composed in the genre of Latin exemplary literature. By providing the first detailed historical and historiographical commentary on Book 9 of this prose text – a section of the work dealing principally with vice and immorality – this thesis examines how an author employs material predominantly from the earlier, Republican, period in order to validate the value system which the Romans believed was the basis of their world domination and to justify the reign of the Julio-Claudian family. By detailed analysis of the sources of Valerius’ material, of the way he transforms it within his chosen genre, and of how he frames his exempla, this thesis illuminates the contribution of an often overlooked author to the historiography of the Roman Empire. -
“At the Sight of the City Utterly Perishing Amidst the Flames Scipio Burst Into
Aurelii are one of the three major Human subgroups within western Eramus, and the founders of the mighty (some say “Eternal”) “At the sight of the city utterly perishing Aurelian Empire. They are a sturdy, amidst the flames Scipio burst into tears, conservative group, prone to religious fervor and stood long reflecting on the inevitable and philosophical revelry in equal measure. change which awaits cities, nations, and Adding to this a taste for conquest, and is it dynasties, one and all, as it does every one any wonder the Aurelii spread their of us men. This, he thought, had befallen influence, like a mighty eagle spreading its Ilium, once a powerful city, and the once wings, across the known world? mighty empires of the Assyrians, Medes, Persians, and that of Macedonia lately so splendid. And unintentionally or purposely he quoted---the words perhaps escaping him Aurelii stand a head shorter than most unconsciously--- other humans, but their tightly packed "The day shall be when holy Troy shall forms hold enough muscle for a man twice fall their height. Their physical endurance is And Priam, lord of spears, and Priam's legendary amongst human and elf alike. folk." Only the Brutum are said to be hardier, And on my asking him boldly (for I had and even then most would place money on been his tutor) what he meant by these the immovable Aurelian. words, he did not name Rome distinctly, but Skin color among the Aurelii is quite was evidently fearing for her, from this sight fluid, running from pale to various shades of the mutability of human affairs. -
Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C. Seth G. Bernard University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Bernard, Seth G., "Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C." (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 492. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/492 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/492 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C. Abstract MEN AT WORK: PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION, LABOR, AND SOCIETY AT MID-REPUBLICAN ROME, 390-168 B.C. Seth G. Bernard C. Brian Rose, Supervisor of Dissertation This dissertation investigates how Rome organized and paid for the considerable amount of labor that went into the physical transformation of the Middle Republican city. In particular, it considers the role played by the cost of public construction in the socioeconomic history of the period, here defined as 390 to 168 B.C. During the Middle Republic period, Rome expanded its dominion first over Italy and then over the Mediterranean. As it developed into the political and economic capital of its world, the city itself went through transformative change, recognizable in a great deal of new public infrastructure. -
Ovid: Metamorphoses, Book Xiii
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-55620-0 - Ovid: Metamorphoses Book XIII Edited by Neil Hopkinson Index More information INDEXES Italic numbers refer to pages, non-italic numbers to lemmata in the Commentary. 1Subjects ablative: absolute, 326, 635; causal, alliteration, 31±2, 83±4, 93, 115, 117, 312; comparative, 806; 122, 123±7, 128, 225±7, 865, 892; descriptive, 700; durative, 206; assonance at line-end, 602, 619 instrumental, 632; of origin, 692, Alphenor, 394 717 Ambracia, 713±15, 713 Accius, see tragedy, Roman Amyclas, 396 Achaemenides, 35 anachronism, 197, 234, 251±2, 318 Achelous, 894 anaphora, see repetition Achilles, 162±80, 164, 267, 443±4 Anchises, 625, 640 Acis, 40,897 Andromache, 173, 451±2, 679, 720±3 Actium, 715 Andros, 30,649 Actor, 273 Anius, 29±32 Ad Herennium, 16±21 anonymous bystanders, 88, 123±4, adjectives: distributive, 618±19, 753; 215, 233 for objective gen., 467; Antandros, 628 predicative, 49; transferred Antenor, 201 epithet, 691 Anthedon, 905 adverbs, 117 antimetaboleÅ,97 adynaton, 324±5 Antisthenes, 15, 366±7 Aeacus, 25±6 Antoninus Liberalis, 32±4, 713±15, Aelian, 28n.116, 29n.118,626 716±18 Aello, 709±10, 710 apo koinou construction, 180, 329±30, Aeolus, 26 483±4, 543, 558±9 Aeschylus, 14±15, 28, 41, 31±2, 181± Apollodorus (mythographus), 323, 204, 267, 399±400, 705 399±400 Aethiopis, see EpicCycle Apollonius Rhodius, 1±5, 273, 293, aetiology, 569±70, 571, 622, 716±18, 399±400, 749, 954±7 897 apostrophe, 483 Agamemnon, 216±37, 328, 359 Apuleius, 238±54, 954±7 Ajax, s. of Oileus, 356, 410±11 Aratus, 294 Ajax, s. -
Handout Name Yourself Like a Roman (CLAS 160)
NAME YOURSELF LIKE A ROMAN Choose Your Gender 0 Roman naming conventions differed for men and women, and the Romans didn’t conceive of other options or categories (at least for naming purposes!). For viri (men): Choose Your Praenomen (“first name”) 1 This is your personal name, just like modern American first names: Michael, Jonathan, Jason, etc. The Romans used a very limited number of first names and tended to be very conservative about them, reusing the same small number of names within families. In the Roman Republic, your major options are: Some of these names (Quintus, Sextus, • Appius • Manius • Servius Septimus, etc.) clearly originally referred • Aulus • Marcus • Sextus to birth order: Fifth, Sixth, Seventh. Others are related to important aspects of • Decimus • Numerius • Spurius Roman culture: the name Marcus probably • Gaius • Postumus • Statius comes from the god Mars and Tiberius from the river Tiber. Other are mysterious. • Gnaeus • Publius • Tiberius But over time, these names lost their • Lucius • Quintus • Titus original significance and became hereditary, with sons named after their • Mamercus • Septimus • Vibius father or another male relative. Choose Your Nomen (“family name”) 2 Your second name identifies you by gens: family or clan, much like our modern American last name. While praenomina vary between members of the same family, the nomen is consistent. Some famous nomina include Claudius, Cornelius, Fabius, Flavius, Julius, Junius, and Valerius. Side note: if an enslaved person was freed or a foreigner was granted citizenship, they were technically adopted into the family of their “patron,” and so received his nomen as well. De Boer 2020 OPTIONAL: Choose Your Cognomen (“nickname”) Many Romans had just a praenomen and a nomen, and it was customary and polite to address a 3 person by this combo (as in “hello, Marcus Tullius, how are you today?” “I am well, Gaius Julius, and you?”). -
Rodolfo Lanciani, the Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome, 1897, P
10/29/2010 1 Primus Adventus ad Romam Urbem Aeternam Your First Visit to Rome The Eternal City 2 Accessimus in Urbe AeternA! • Welcome, traveler! Avoiding the travails of the road, you arrived by ship at the port of Ostia; from there, you’ve had a short journey up the Via Ostiensis into Roma herself. What do you see there? 3 Quam pulchra est urbs aeterna! • What is there to see in Rome? • What are some monuments you have heard of? • How old are the buildings in Rome? • How long would it take you to see everything important? 4 Map of Roma 5 The Roman Forum • “According to the Roman legend, Romulus and Tatius, after the mediation of the Sabine women, met on the very spot where the battle had been fought, and made peace and an alliance. The spot, a low, damp, grassy field, exposed to the floods of the river Spinon, took the name of “Comitium” from the verb coire, to assemble. It is possible that, in consequence of the alliance, a road connecting the Sabine and the Roman settlements was made across these swamps; it became afterwards the Sacra Via…. 6 The Roman Forum • “…Tullus Hostilius, the third king, built a stone inclosure on the Comitium, for the meeting of the Senators, named from him Curia Hostilia; then came the state prison built by Ancus Marcius in one of the quarries (the Tullianum). The Tarquin [kings] drained the land, gave the Forum a regular (trapezoidal) shape, divided the space around its borders into building- lots, and sold them to private speculators for shops and houses, the fronts of which were to be lined with porticoes.” --Rodolfo Lanciani, The Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome, 1897, p. -
Ancient Betrayals 6 X 1 Hour
Ancient Betrayals 6 x 1 Hour MAIN CONCEPT We aim to bring to life the full and until now, little-known story of the conspiracies, murders, and acts of treason behind some of the greatest betrayals in ancient history. The traitors who lived in a shadowy underworld of politics, intrigue and revenge, trusting no-one as they watched their backs to survive. One person's treachery was another's smart political move.There are many types of betrayals not always a knife in the back or the rope around the throat, but also political and personal betrayal which can be worse than torture. In this series we will look into some major pivotal acts of betrayal and with the help of ancient history experts, dig into their background, unravel the sequence of events with such dire consequences and understand their impact on history. FORMAT 6 x 48 minutes documentary series from the creators of The Secrets of the Knights Templar, Warrior's Way, Footprints of Civilization and Empire Games. Each episode will be dedicated to one act of betrayal from Ancient history, rarely documented on television. We uncover the real stories and motivations behind the acts of betrayals. The series can easily be scalable and many more betrayals can be examined in future gripping seasons. In each episode and with help of experts, state of the art CGI and high quality recreations, we will look at the roots of the betrayals, how they happened and changed history. Ancient Betrayals 6 x 1 Hour KEY ELEMENTS . A fresh look at some of the notorious traitors and betrayals of the ancient world . -
Plutus Portfolio Fund Limited
Offering Memorandum Plutus Portfolio Fund Limited The Directors whose names appear under “Directory” accept responsibility for the information contained in this document. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the Directors (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case) the information contained in this document is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information. The Directors accept responsibility accordingly. Plutus Portfolio Fund Limited Offering Memorandum 22 December 2016 Plutus Portfolio Fund Limited Registered Office: Trust House 112 Bonadie street Kingstown, Saint Vincent [ + 1 784] 457 1145 tel [+ 1 784] 4571961 fax 1 - 27 Offering Memorandum Plutus Portfolio Fund Limited I Introduction This Document is the Offering Memorandum for "Plutus Portfolio Fund Limited", and relates to a continuous offering of up to 100,000,000 Non-Voting Participating Preference Shares ("Investor Shares"). The fund attributable to these Investor Shares is referred to herein as the "Fund". Plutus Portfolio Fund Limited (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on the Incorporation 2nd October 2012, as an open-ended investment company and limited liability and registered as a Public Mutual Fund under the Mutual Funds (Amendment and Consolidation) Act, 1998. The Initial Offer is made on the Launch Date, at the Initial Offer Price of EUR 100.- per Investor Share and, thereafter, on the Subscription Day at the prevailing Subscription Price. The registered office of the Company is at Trust House, 112 Bonadie Street, Kingstown, St. Vincent. Date of Publication 2nd October 2012 Directors of the Company Mr. -
Recent Discoveries in the Forum, 1898-1904
Xil^A.: ORum 1898- 1:904 I^H^^Hyj|Oj|^yL|i|t I '^>^J:r_J~ rCimiR BADDELEY '•^V^^^' ^^^ i^. J^"A % LIBRARY RECENT DISCOVERIES IN THE FORUM Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/recentdiscoverieOObadd ^%p. ji^sa&i jI Demolishing the Houses Purchased by Mp. L. Piitlltps (1899) Frontispiece RECENT DISCOVERIES IN THE FORUM 1898-1904 BY AN EYE-WITNESS S:i^ CLAIR BADDELEY BEING A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS, WITH A MAP MADE FOR THIS WORK BY ORDER OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE EXCAVATIONS AND 45 ILLUSTRATIONS LONDON GEORGE ALLEN, 156, CHARING CROSS ROAD 1904 [All rights reserved] -. s* r \ i>< ^^ARY# r^ ¥ ^ y rci/O FEB 26 'X_> Printed by BALLANTYNK, HANSON <5r» Co. At the Ballantyne Press TO LIONEL PHILLIPS, Esq, IN MEMORY OF DAYS IN THE FORUM PREFATORY NOTE 1 HAVE heard life in the Forum likened unto ' La Citta Morte/ wherein the malign influences of ancient crimes rise up from the soil and evilly affect those who live upon the site. I have also heard it declared to be a place dangerous to physical health. It is with gratifi- cation, therefore, after living therein, both beneath it and above, as few can have done, for considerable portions of the last six years, that I can bring solid evidence to belie both accusations. They indeed would prove far more applicable if levelled at certain other august centres of Rome. For I find it necessary to return thanks here for valuable assistance given to me without hesitation and at all times, not only by my personal friend Comm. -
THE ROMAN EMPEROR CALIGULA (Reign 37 - 41 A.D) Caligula Was Not Quite 25 Years Old When He Took Power in 37 A.D
Emperors of Rome -- The Bad Side of Monarchy THE ROMAN EMPEROR CALIGULA (Reign 37 - 41 A.D) Caligula was not quite 25 years old when he took power in 37 A.D. At first, his succession was welcomed in Rome: He announced political reforms and recalled all exiles. But in October of 37, a serious illness unhinged Caligula, leading him to spend the remainder of his reign exploring the worst aspects of his nature. For much of human history, emperors and kings called themselves gods and ruled by what eventually came to be called ‘Divine Right.’ Divine means relating to heaven, god, or gods, depending on the culture and the religious beliefs of that culture. By claiming to either be a god or to be god like, kings throughout history increased their power, making it seem that if anyone questioned their power, they were questioning god(s). Roman emperor Caligula lavished money on building projects, from the practical (aqueducts and harbors) to the cultural (theaters and temples) to the downright bizarre (requisitioning hundreds of Roman merchant ships to construct a 2-mile floating bridge across the Bay of Bauli so he could spend two days galloping back and forth across it). In 39 and 40 A.D he led military campaigns to the Rhine and the English Channel, where he ordered battles for theatrical displays, commanding his troops to “plunder the sea” by gathering shells in their helmets). His relationships with other individuals were turbulent as well. His biographer Suetonius quotes his often repeated phrase, “Remember that I have the right to do anything to anybody.” He tormented high-ranking senators by making them run for miles in front of his chariot. -
Nel Foro Volano Le Api D'oro
2021 Nel foro volano le api d’oro AN INSTALLATION BY RAFFAELE CURI In the Torre dei Santi Luca e Martina at the Roman Forum via della Curia 4 The UN General Assembly decided to declare 20 May as World Bee Day, the aim being to help preserve the existence of an insect of vital importance for life on earth. To mark this day, the Fondazione Alda Fendi – Esperimenti is presenting its new artistic experiment in the Torre dei Santi Luca e Martina in the Roman Forum: the installation Nel Foro volano le api d’oro – Teocrito [In the Forum Fly Golden Bees – Theocritus] by the artist Raffaele Curi, on view from 20 May to 21 June 2021. Admission free. Two visitors may enter at a time. 2 Rome 20 may - 21 june 2021 3 Bees are at the centre of the vision of Raffaele Curi, who illuminates with golden reflections one of the most beautiful places in the world – the heart of the Caput Mundi, among ancient remains testifying to the power of ancient Rome – in a dialogue with the Baroque of Pietro da Cortona, the architect who designed the church of Santi Luca e Martina in front of the Mamertine Prison where Saint Peter was once imprisoned. 4 A sense of sacredness pervades the entire installation, which collates photographs and images borrowed from art history, with a synchronic gaze so bold as to bring together different cultures and epochs and to erase any temporal distance. Visitors find themselves walking on a carpet of words moved by the breeze, while the air is filled with the song of bees, with their busy conversations, incomprehensible to us and yet pervaded by a hypnotic and profound musicality. -
Pausanias' Description of Greece
BONN'S CLASSICAL LIBRARY. PAUSANIAS' DESCRIPTION OF GREECE. PAUSANIAS' TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH \VITTI NOTES AXD IXDEX BY ARTHUR RICHARD SHILLETO, M.A., Soiiii'tinie Scholar of Trinity L'olltge, Cambridge. VOLUME IT. " ni <le Fnusnnias cst un homme (jui ne mnnquo ni de bon sens inoins a st-s tlioux." hnniie t'oi. inais i}iii rn>it ou au voudrait croire ( 'HAMTAiiNT. : ftEOROE BELL AND SONS. YOUK STIIKKT. COVKNT (iAKDKX. 188t). CHISWICK PRESS \ C. WHITTINGHAM AND CO., TOOKS COURT, CHANCEKV LANE. fA LC >. iV \Q V.2- CONTEXTS. PAGE Book VII. ACHAIA 1 VIII. ARCADIA .61 IX. BtEOTIA 151 -'19 X. PHOCIS . ERRATA. " " " Volume I. Page 8, line 37, for Atte read Attes." As vii. 17. 2<i. (Catullus' Aft is.) ' " Page 150, line '22, for Auxesias" read Anxesia." A.-> ii. 32. " " Page 165, lines 12, 17, 24, for Philhammon read " Philanimon.'' " " '' Page 191, line 4, for Tamagra read Tanagra." " " Pa ire 215, linu 35, for Ye now enter" read Enter ye now." ' " li I'aijf -J27, line 5, for the Little Iliad read The Little Iliad.'- " " " Page ^S9, line 18, for the Babylonians read Babylon.'' " 7 ' Volume II. Page 61, last line, for earth' read Earth." " Page 1)5, line 9, tor "Can-lira'" read Camirus." ' ; " " v 1'age 1 69, line 1 , for and read for. line 2, for "other kinds of flutes "read "other thites.'' ;< " " Page 201, line 9. for Lacenian read Laeonian." " " " line 10, for Chilon read Cliilo." As iii. 1H. Pago 264, " " ' Page 2G8, Note, for I iad read Iliad." PAUSANIAS. BOOK VII. ACIIAIA.