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A History of Northwest Colorado
II* 88055956 AN ISOLATED EMPIRE BLM Library Denver Federal Center Bldg. 50, OC-521 P-O. Box 25047 Denver, CO 80225 PARE* BY FREDERIC J. ATHEARN IrORIAh ORADO STATE OFFICE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT 1976 f- W TABLE OF CONTENTS Wb Preface. i Introduction and Chronological Summary . iv I. Northwestern Colorado Prior to Exploitation . 1 II. The Fur Trade. j_j_ III. Exploration in Northwestern Colorado, 1839-1869 23 IV. Mining and Transportation in Early Western Colorado .... 34 V. Confrontations: Settlement Versus the Ute Indians. 45 VI. Settlement in Middle Park and the Yampa Valley. 63 VII. Development of the Cattle and Sheep Industry, 1868-1920... 76 VIII. Mining and Transportation, 1890-1920 .. 91 IX. The "Moffat Road" and Northwestern Colorado, 1903-1948 . 103 X. Development of Northwestern Colorado, 1890-1940. 115 Bibliography 2&sr \)6tWet’ PREFACE Pu£Eose: This study was undertaken to provide the basis for identification and evaluation of historic resources within the Craig, Colorado District of the Bureau of Land Management. The narrative of historic activities serves as a guide and yardstick regarding what physical evidence of these activities—historic sites, structures, ruins and objects—are known or suspected to be present on the land, and evaluation of what their historical significance may be. Such information is essential in making a wide variety of land management decisions effecting historic cultural resources. Objectives: As a basic cultural resource inventory and evaluation tool, the narrative and initial inventory of known historic resources will serve a variety of objectives: 1. Provide information for basic Bureau planning docu¬ ments and land management decisions relating to cultural resources. -
Journal of the Western Slope
JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN SLOPE VO LUME II. NUMBER 1 WINTER 1996 ~,. ~. I "Queen" Chipeta-page I Audre Lucile Ball : Her Life in the Grand Valley From World War 1I Through Ihe Fifties-page 23 JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN SLOPE is published quarterly by two student organizations at Mesa State College: the Mesa State College Historical Society and the Alpha-Gamma-Epsilon Chapter of Phi Alpha Theta. Annual subscriptions are $14. (Single copies are available by contacting the editors of the Journal.) Retailers are en couraged to write for prices. Address subscriptions and orders for back issues to: Mesa State College Journal of the Western Slope P.O. Box 2647 Grand Junction, CO 81502 GUIDELINES FOR CONTRIBUTORS: The pu'pOSfI 01 THE X>URNAl OF THE WESTERN SlOf'E is 10 I!flCOUrIIge tdloIarly sl\l(!y 01 CoIorIIdD'$ Western Slope. The primary goat is to pre5erve !loci leeonl its hislory; IIowewI. IttideS on anlhlopology', economics, govemmelli. naltJfal histOtY. arod SOCiology will be considered. Author$hlP is open 10 anyomt who wishel to svbmiI original and 5dloIarly malerialliboullhe WMteln Slope. The ed~OtS encourage teners oIlnq~ .rom prOSp8CIlYG authors. 5eI'Id matMiahs lind IellafS 10 THE JOURNAL Of THE WESTERN SLOPE, MeS<! State College. P.O. Box 26<&7. Grand June tion,C081502, I ) ConlrlbulOfS are requasled 10 senCIltleir mallUscript on an IBM-compalibla disk. DO NOT SEND THE ORIGINAL. Editol1l will not retlJm disl\s, Matarial snoold be tootnoted. The editors will give preien,.... ce to submissions at about IMrnly·live pages. 2) AlkJw thtlll(!itol1l sixty days to review mar.uscripts. -
A Winnebago Son: “ST!R on the RISE”
Published Bi-Weekly for the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska • Volume 47, Number 25 • Saturday, November 30, 2019 Bago Bits… A Winnebago Son: “ST!R ON THE RISE” Health Department holds 4th Annual Great American Smoke-out at Winnebago Public School. Community members participate in the Spiritual Walk sponsored by the Ameri- can Human Resource Center. Winnebago Tribal employees rocked their moccs on November 15th! Toby Bassette is making a name for four performances to a sold-out crowd tion of the New Stage Players of South himself on the stage and on the mic. at each showing. Sioux City, Nebraska where he has All the while representing young Na- He also performs his singing at every been casted as the tive actors and singers, haling from his talent show held at WHS. This year af- Villain Hans, he will get to showcase home town of Winnebago, Nebraska. ter his performance it was announced his singing in this performance. The Toby is a member of the Water that he was selected to the Lewis & show debuts on January 31st and Spirit Clan of the Winnebago Tribe of Clark Conference Honor Choir. tickets will go on sale in early Janu- Nebraska and is a Junior in the Win- On November 3rd he took part in ary 2020. nebago Public School Academy. At a the Lewis & Clark Conference Concert He would like to invite all his family, "Sweet Lodge" under renovations by the young age it was known by family that in Wakefi eld, Nebraska where he sang friends and community members to new owners. -
The Beginning of the End the Indian Peace Commission of 1867~1868
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Winter 2002 The Beginning Of The End The Indian Peace Commission Of 1867~1868 Kerry R. Oman Southern Methodist University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Oman, Kerry R., "The Beginning Of The End The Indian Peace Commission Of 1867~1868" (2002). Great Plains Quarterly. 2353. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/2353 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE BEGINNING OF THE END THE INDIAN PEACE COMMISSION OF 1867~1868 KERRY R. OMAN In 1867, in an effort to avoid the high costs of Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, war and protect overland transportation Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arc, and Santee routes, Congress passed a bill authorizing a bands of Lakota Sioux. Their efforts helped commission to establish peace with the Plains end Red Cloud's War upon the Northern Indians. In less than two years, what proved to Plains, and, as a result of their reports and be the last major commission sent out by the recommendations, they greatly influenced fed government to treat with the Indians met and eral Indian -
Download the Full Report 2007 5.Pdf PDF 1.8 MB
The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Directory of Columbia River Basin Tribes Council Document Number: 2007-05 Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 II. Tribes and Tribal Confederations 5 The Burns Paiute Tribe 7 The Coeur d’Alene Tribe 9 The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation 12 The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation 15 The Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation 18 The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon 21 The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation 23 The Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon 25 The Kalispel Tribe of Indians 28 The Kootenai Tribe of Idaho 31 The Nez Perce Tribe 34 The Shoshone Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation 37 The Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation 40 The Spokane Tribe of Indians 42 III. Canadian First Nations 45 Canadian Columbia River Tribes (First Nations) 46 IV. Tribal Associations 51 Canadian Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fisheries Commission 52 Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission 53 Upper Columbia United Tribes 55 Upper Snake River Tribes 56 The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory i ii The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory Introduction The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory 1 2 The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory Introduction The Council assembled this directory to enhance our understanding and appreciation of the Columbia River Basin tribes, including the First Nations in the Canadian portion of the basin. The directory provides brief descriptions and histories of the tribes and tribal confedera- tions, contact information, and information about tribal fi sh and wildlife projects funded through the Council’s program. -
•Œmake-Believe White-Menâ•Š and the Omaha Land Allotments of 1871-1900
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences Great Plains Studies, Center for August 1994 “Make-Believe White-Men” and the Omaha Land Allotments of 1871-1900 Mark J. Awakuni-Swetland University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Awakuni-Swetland, Mark J., "“Make-Believe White-Men” and the Omaha Land Allotments of 1871-1900" (1994). Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 232. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch/232 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Great Plains Research 4 (August 1994) 201-236 © Copyright by the Center for Great Plains Studies "MAKE-BELIEVE WHITE-MEN" AND THE OMAHA LAND ALLOTMENTS OF 1871-1900 Mark J. Swetland Center for Great Plains Studies and Department ofAnthropology University ofNebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE 68588-0317 Abstract. The (Dawes) General Allotment Act of1887 was meant to fulfill the United States Government policy ofallotting individual parcels of Indian reservation lands in an effort to break up communal societies,Jorcing tribes to move towards the white man's ideal of civilized culture. Three decades earlier, Article 6 ofthe Treaty of1854 allowed for the survey and allotting of the Omaha's northeastern Nebraska reservation, placing the Omaha Nation at the leading edge offederal policy a generation before the Dawes Act. -
American Indian Culture and Economic Development in the Twentieth Century
Native Pathways EDITED BY Brian Hosmer AND Colleen O’Neill FOREWORD BY Donald L. Fixico Native Pathways American Indian Culture and Economic Development in the Twentieth Century University Press of Colorado © 2004 by the University Press of Colorado Published by the University Press of Colorado 5589 Arapahoe Avenue, Suite 206C Boulder, Colorado 80303 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America The University Press of Colorado is a proud member of the Association of American University Presses. The University Press of Colorado is a cooperative publishing enterprise supported, in part, by Adams State College, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Mesa State College, Metropolitan State College of Denver, University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado, and Western State College of Colorado. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Native pathways : American Indian culture and economic development in the twentieth century / edited by Brian Hosmer and Colleen O’Neill. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-87081-774-4 (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-87081-775-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Indians of North America—Economic conditions. 2. Indian business enterprises— North America. 3. Economic development—North America. 4. Gambling on Indian reservations—North America. 5. Oil and gas leases—North America. 6. North America Economic policy. 7. North America—Economic conditions. I. Hosmer, Brian C., 1960– II. O’Neill, Colleen M., 1961– E98.E2N38 2004 330.973'089'97—dc22 2004012102 Design by Daniel Pratt 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents DONALD L. -
The Sacagawea Mystique: Her Age, Name, Role and Final Destiny Columbia Magazine, Fall 1999: Vol
History Commentary - The Sacagawea Mystique: Her Age, Name, Role and Final Destiny Columbia Magazine, Fall 1999: Vol. 13, No. 3 By Irving W. Anderson EDITOR'S NOTE The United States Mint has announced the design for a new dollar coin bearing a conceptual likeness of Sacagawea on the front and the American eagle on the back. It will replace and be about the same size as the current Susan B. Anthony dollar but will be colored gold and have an edge distinct from the quarter. Irving W. Anderson has provided this biographical essay on Sacagawea, the Shoshoni Indian woman member of the Lewis and Clark expedition, as background information prefacing the issuance of the new dollar. THE RECORD OF the 1804-06 "Corps of Volunteers on an Expedition of North Western Discovery" (the title Lewis and Clark used) is our nation's "living history" legacy of documented exploration across our fledgling republic's pristine western frontier. It is a story written in inspired spelling and with an urgent sense of purpose by ordinary people who accomplished extraordinary deeds. Unfortunately, much 20th-century secondary literature has created lasting though inaccurate versions of expedition events and the roles of its members. Among the most divergent of these are contributions to the exploring enterprise made by its Shoshoni Indian woman member, Sacagawea, and her destiny afterward. The intent of this text is to correct America's popular but erroneous public image of Sacagawea by relating excerpts of her actual life story as recorded in the writings of her contemporaries, people who actually knew her, two centuries ago. -
The Colorado Wickiup Project Volume IV Part I
The Colorado Wickiup Project Volume IV: Recordation and Re-evaluation of Twenty-seven Aboriginal Wooden Feature Sites in Garfield, Mesa, Moffat and Rio Blanco Counties, Colorado Completed for The Colorado Historical Society State Historical Fund and Bureau of Land Management DARG Dominquez Archaeological Research Group A consortium for cultural resources research, preservation and education in the northern Colorado Plateau The Colorado Wickiup Project Volume IV Part I: Recordation and Re-evaluation of Twenty-seven Aboriginal Wooden Feature Sites in Garfield, Mesa, Moffat and Rio Blanco Counties, Colorado Part II: Ute Culture History and an Assessment of NRHP Eligibility for the Yellow Creek Archaeological District Completed for The Colorado Historical Society State Historical Fund Project No. 2008-M1-25 and The Bureau of Land Management Assistance Agreement No. 1422CA30007 March 14, 2009 Prepared by Curtis Martin, Principal Investigator and Richard Ott, Project Coordinator with contributions by Nicole Darnell, GIS Specialist and James C. Miller, Research Director Dominquez Archaeological Research Group P. O. Box 3543 Grand Junction, Colorado 81503 Cultural Resource Use Permit No. C-67009 Submitted to The Colorado Historical Society Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation 1300 Broadway Denver, Colorado 80203 and The Bureau of Land Management Colorado State Office 2850 Youngfield Lakewood, Colorado 80215 Front Cover: 1. Site 5RB563, Ute Hunters' Camp. View of apparent door-ap anchors for a canvas wall tent (Feature 6). Pin ags mark locations of spent cartridge primers and other metal and glass artifacts. A sandstone netherstone or "cutting board" can be seen left of the feature. Photo 5RB_563-d_8-9. 2. 5RB563, Ute Hunters' Camp. -
WYOMING, Respondent
No. 17-532 ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- --------------------------------- CLAYVIN HERRERA, Petitioner, v. STATE OF WYOMING, Respondent. --------------------------------- --------------------------------- On Writ Of Certiorari To The District Court Of Wyoming, Sheridan County --------------------------------- --------------------------------- BRIEF FOR RESPONDENT --------------------------------- --------------------------------- PETER K. MICHAEL JOHN G. KNEPPER Attorney General Chief Deputy Counsel of Record Attorney General OFFICE OF THE WYOMING JAY JERDE ATTORNEY GENERAL Special Assistant 2320 Capitol Avenue Attorney General Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 JAMES KASTE (307) 777-7841 Deputy Attorney General [email protected] ERIK PETERSEN Senior Assistant Attorney General D. DAVID DEWALD Senior Assistant Attorney General ================================================================ COCKLE LEGAL BRIEFS (800) 225-6964 WWW.COCKLELEGALBRIEFS.COM i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................................. v INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1 STATEMENT OF THE CASE.............................. 3 A. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 ................ 4 B. The 1868 Treaty with the Crows ................. 5 C. Ward v. Race Horse ...................................... 11 D. Crow Tribe v. Repsis ..................................... 13 E. Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Indians .... 16 -
Maddra, Sam Ann (2002) 'Hostiles': the Lakota Ghost Dance and the 1891-92 Tour of Britain by Buffalo Bill's Wild West. Phd Thesi
Maddra, Sam Ann (2002) 'Hostiles': the Lakota Ghost Dance and the 1891-92 tour of Britain by Buffalo Bill's Wild West. PhD thesis http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3973/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] `Hostiles':The LakotaGhost Danceand the 1891-92 Tour of Britain by Buffalo Bill's Wild West. Vol. II Sam Ann Maddra Ph.D. Thesis Department of Modern History Facultyof Arts University of Glasgow December2002 203 Six: The 1891/92 tour of Britain by Buffalo Bill's Wild West and the Dance shovestreatment of the Lakota Ghost The 1891.92 tour of Britain by Buffalo Bill's Wild West presented to its British audiencesan image of America that spokeof triumphalism, competenceand power. inside This waspartly achievedthrough the story of the conquestthat wasperformed the arena, but the medium also functioned as part of the message,illustrating American power and ability through the staging of so large and impressivea show. Cody'sWild West told British onlookersthat America had triumphed in its conquest be of the continent and that now as a powerful and competentnation it wasready to recognisedas an equal on the World stage. -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York.