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The Law of Justice and Peace and the Disappeared: a Critical Evaluation of Forensic Intervention As a Tool of Transitional Justice in Colombia
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2018 The Law of Justice and Peace and the Disappeared: a Critical Evaluation of Forensic Intervention as a Tool of Transitional Justice in Colombia María Alexandra López Cerquera University of Tennessee Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation López Cerquera, María Alexandra, "The Law of Justice and Peace and the Disappeared: a Critical Evaluation of Forensic Intervention as a Tool of Transitional Justice in Colombia. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2018. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5322 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by María Alexandra López Cerquera entitled "The Law of Justice and Peace and the Disappeared: a Critical Evaluation of Forensic Intervention as a Tool of Transitional Justice in Colombia." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Anthropology. Dawnie W. Steadman, Major Professor We have -
1 Pax Christi International Seeking Peace in Colombia
PAX CHRISTI INTERNATIONAL SEEKING PEACE IN COLOMBIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter One: Introduction 3 Background 3 Itinerary of the Mission 4 Methodology of the Report 4 PART ONE: MIRAR – THE REALITY 6 Chapter Two: Armed Actors in the National Context 6 The Guerrilla Movement: The FARC and the ELN 9 The Paramilitaries: Autodefensas de Colombia (AUC) 10 Colombia’s Armed Forces 12 Chapter Three: Colombia and the International Community 14 Colombia and the United States 16 Colombia and the European Union 17 Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration 21 Chapter Four: Regionalisation of the Conflict 24 Border with Ecuador 24 Border with Venezuela 25 Border with Panama 26 Border with Peru 26 Border with Brazil 27 Chapter Five: Human Rights, International Humanitarian Law and the 28 International Criminal Court Human Rights 28 International Humanitarian Law 34 International Criminal Court 40 Gender-Based Violence in the Conflict 40 Drug Trafficking and the Conflict 41 Chapter Six: The Conflict as Experienced in the Regions 44 Cucutá – The Venezuelan Border region 44 Cordoba – Montería 46 Santander – Barrancabermeja – The Petroleum Region 47 Chocó – Quibdó 51 Cauca – Popayán 53 Cauca – Tolima – Antioquia 55 Antioquia - Medellín 57 Caquetá – Florencia 59 1 Chapter Seven: Peace Efforts in Colombia 63 Peace Efforts of the Catholic Church 63 Peace Negotiations and the Catholic Church 67 The Experience of the Peace Communities of Urabá 68 Redepaz and Civil Society 69 UNHCR in Colombia 71 PART TWO: JUZGAR – TO JUDGE 72 Chapter Eight: A Religious and -
COLOMBIA the Ties That Bind: Colombia and Military-Paramilitary Links
February 2000 Vol. 12 No. 1 (B) COLOMBIA The Ties That Bind: Colombia and Military-Paramilitary Links TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................................................2 COLOMBIA AND MILITARY-PARAMILITARY LINKS .......................................................................................................................6 THIRD BRIGADE .....................................................................................................................................................6 FOURTH BRIGADE................................................................................................................................................10 THIRTEENTH BRIGADE.......................................................................................................................................19 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS Human Rights Watch here presents detailed, abundant, and compelling evidence of continuing close ties between the Colombian Army and paramilitary groups responsible for gross human rights violations. This information was compiled by Colombian government investigators and Human Rights Watch. Several of our sources, including eyewitnesses, requested anonymity because their lives have been under threat as a result of their testimony. Far from moving decisively to sever ties to paramilitaries, Human Rights Watch=s evidence strongly suggests that Colombia=s military high command has yet to take the necessary steps to accomplish -
Evaluaciones Agropecuarias Por Consenso DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACÁ
Evaluaciones Agropecuarias por consenso DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACÁ Area Sembrada TIPO MUNICIPIO CULTIVO PERIODO (ha) CULTIVOS PERMANENTES RAQUIRA AGRAZ 2015 170 CULTIVOS TRANSITORIOS BUSBANZA AHUYAMA 2018A 0.5 SEMESTRE A CULTIVOS PERMANENTES BUENAVISTA AGUACATE 2015 40 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES COPER AGUACATE 2015 4 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES COPER AGUACATE 2015 20 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES COPER AGUACATE 2015 17 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES COVARACHIA AGUACATE 2015 8 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES EL ESPINO AGUACATE 2015 5 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES JENESANO AGUACATE 2015 7 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES LA VICTORIA AGUACATE 2015 14 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES MIRAFLORES AGUACATE 2015 43 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES MUZO AGUACATE 2015 24 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES OTANCHE AGUACATE 2015 15 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES PACHAVITA AGUACATE 2015 2 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES PAEZ AGUACATE 2015 5 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES PAUNA AGUACATE 2015 70 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES PUERTO BOYACA AGUACATE 2015 25 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES QUIPAMA AGUACATE 2015 40 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES RONDON AGUACATE 2015 2 Page 1 of 650 10/01/2021 Evaluaciones Agropecuarias por consenso DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACÁ Area Cosechada (ha) Produccion (t) Rendimiento (t/ha) 170 1360 8 0.4 2 5 25 25 1 2 24 12 10 70 7 10 150 15 1.5 15 10 5 50 10 2 20 10 3 6 2 15 75 5 8 80 10 2 2 1 5 35 7 20 60 3 22 132 6 30 90 3 Page 2 of 650 10/01/2021 Evaluaciones Agropecuarias por consenso DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACÁ CULTIVOS PERMANENTES SAN PABLO DE BORBUR AGUACATE 2015 96 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES SATIVANORTE AGUACATE 2015 3 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES SOATA AGUACATE 2015 5 CULTIVOS PERMANENTES TUNUNGUA AGUACATE 2015 -
Redalyc.History of the Colombian Left-Wings Between 1958 and 2010
Revista Tempo e Argumento E-ISSN: 2175-1803 [email protected] Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Brasil Archila, Mauricio; Cote, Jorge History of the Colombian left-wings between 1958 and 2010 Revista Tempo e Argumento, vol. 7, núm. 16, septiembre-diciembre, 2015, pp. 376-400 Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Florianópolis, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=338144734018 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative e ‐ ISSN 2175 ‐ 1803 History of the Colombian left‐wings between 1958 and 20101 Abstract This article looks at the history of left‐wings in Colombia, Mauricio Archila framed within what was happening in the country, Latin Ph.D. and Professor in the Graduate program at America, and the world between 1958 and 2010. After the Universidad Nacional, in Bogotá, and specifying what we mean by “left‐wings” and outlining their associate researcher of the CINEP. background in the first half of the 20th century, there is a Colombia. panorama of five great moments of the period under study to [email protected] reach the recent situation. The chronology favors the internal aspects of the history of Colombian left‐wings, allowing us to appreciate their achievements and limitations framed into Jorge Cote such a particular context as the Colombian one. MA student in History at the Universidad Nacional, in Bogotá. Keywords: Colombia; Left‐wings; Guerrillas; Social Colombia. -
Observatori De Política Exterior Europea
INSTITUT UNIVERSITARI D’ESTUDIS EUROPEUS Obs Observatori de Política Exterior Europea Working Paper n. 47 Mayo de 2003 The European Union Perception of Cuba: From Frustation to Irritation Joaquín Roy Catedrático ‘Jean Monnet’ y director del Centro de la Unión Europea de la Universidad de Miami Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Edifici E-1 08193 Bellaterra Barcelona (España) © Institut Universitari d'Estudis Europeus. Todos derechos reservados al IUEE. All rights reserved. Working Paper 47 Observatori de Política Exterior Europea On Friday May 16, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba summoned the newly-appointed charge- d’affairs of the European Commission in Havana and announced the withdrawal of the application procedure for membership in the Cotonou Agreement of the Africa, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries, and in fact renouncing to benefit from European development aid.1 In a blistering note published in the Granma official newspaper of the Cuban Communist Party, the government blamed the EU Commission for exerting undue pressure, its alleged alignment with the policies of the United States, and censure for the measures taken by Cuba during the previous weeks.2 In reality, Cuba avoided an embarrasin flat rejection for its application. This was the anti-climatic ending for a long process that can be traced back to the end of the Cold War, in a context where Cuba has been testing alternative grounds to substitute for the overwhelming protection of the Soviet Union. I. An overall assessment3 In April 2003 an extremely serious crisis affected Cuba’s international relations, and most especially its link with Europe. It was the result of the harshness of the reprisals against the dissidents and the death sentences imposed on three hijackers of a ferry. -
Plan Departamental De Extensión Agropecuaria - Pdea
PLAN DEPARTAMENTAL DE EXTENSIÓN AGROPECUARIA - PDEA GOBERNACIÓN DE BOYACÁ SECRETARÍA DE AGRICULTURA TUNJA JULIO - 2019 GOBERNACIÓN DE BOYACÁ SECRETARÍA DE AGRICULTURA Calle 20 N° 9-90, Tunja Ext: 2142 Fax: 2142 PBX 7420150-7420222 Código Postal: 150001 http://www.boyaca.gov.co Correo: [email protected] TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................. 7 2. ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS ..................................................................................... 8 3. MARCO NORMATIVO DEL PDEA ................................................................................ 15 3.1. Constitución Política ................................................................................................... 15 3.2. Resolución 464 de 2017. Política pública para la Agricultura Campesina, Familiar y Comunitaria (ACFC). ......................................................................................................... 16 3.3. Ley 1876 de 2017. Por medio de la cual se crea y pone en marcha el Sistema Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria (SNIA), ................................................................... 16 3.4. Resolución 407 de 2018. Reglamentación del Sistema Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria –SNIA. ......................................................................................................... 21 4. MARCO CONCEPTUAL ............................................................................................... -
Mapa BOYACA.Pdf
ÆüPROYECTOS BOYACÁ ! Æü! MUTISCUA Æü FRAGUA Æü RÍONEGRO Sa n ta Ro sa ! R. Sucio Cuesta bo ba ! ! VILLA LA PAZ ! ! JOSEIA La Liza ma ! ! LA LIZAMA ! Æü Æü Æü ! ! La Æü! ÆüZ" Æü Æü Æü Fo rtun a RIO LA RENTA EL PICACHO ! SOGAMOSO Leyenda ! ! . Remedio s ! Z" Concecionario Aeropuertos Yo n dó SANTA ISABEL Æü RANCHO CAMACHO Æü ! " Co mp a ñ ía de Desa rro llo Aero p uerto Eldo ra do S.A. – CODAD S.A. Ra n cho Z Ca ma cho CUBARÁ Z" OPAIN S. A. Æü LOS CUROS ! Vega chí Z" So cieda d Aero p uerto s de Orien te S. A. S. CHISCAS Æü Pea jes SAN GIL - CURITÍ Concesión Férrea Æü AGUAS NEGRAS VEGACHÍ Æü Æü Co n tra to de o bra Bo go tá - Belen cito - Do ra da – Chirigua n á Po rcesito CISNEROS GÜICÁN ! Red Férrea del Pa cífico ! COVARACHÍA ! Æü! PUERTO BERRÍO Po rta l Pra dera ! !! EL ESPINO Red férrea del Atlán tico Sa n tia go Æü ! Æü Alto ! de Do lo res Ruta del So l Concesión Carretera TIPACOQUE Briceñ o – Tun ja – So ga mo so Æü SAN MATEO Desa rro llo Via l del Orien te de Medellín – DEVIMED EL COCUY BOAVITA SOATÁ Ruta del So l – Secto r 2 Æü ZAMBITO LA UVITA Tra n sversa l del Sisga SUSACÓN Zip a quirá – Pa len que Æü OIBA Mun icip io " COCORNÁ JERICÓ Z Æü SATIVANORTE TUTAZÁ CHITA PAZ DE RIO BELÉN SAN JOSÉ DE PARE CHITARAQUE CERINZA SOCHA TOGÜÍ BETÉITIVA DUITAMA SOCOTÁ PUERTO BOYACÁ TASCO Æü MONIQUIRÁ FLORESTA PAIPA GÁMEZA SOTAQUIRÁ NOBSA OTANCHE TÓPAGA PISVA ARCABUCO SABOYÁ SANTA TIBASOSA Æü SOFÍA TUTA MONGUÍ MONGUA SABOYÁ SAN PABLO PAUNA DE BORBUR FIRAVITOBA SOGAMOSO VILLA DE CÓMBITA LEIVA CHÍQUIZA Æü TUTA IZA PAYA CHIQUINQUIRÁ OICATÁ CUÍTIVA -
Número 87 Completo
Número 87 Octubre, Noviembre y Diciembre 2020 Editado por Luis Gómez Encinas Multidisciplinary, quarterly, open access and peer-reviewed journal Licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 apostadigital.com Número 87 Octubre, Noviembre y Diciembre 2020 Editado por Luis Gómez Encinas La portada ha sido diseñada usando imágenes de pixabay.com Aposta, publicada trimestralmente, es una revista digital internacional de ciencias sociales con perspectiva interdisciplinaria, que tiene como misión promover el debate y la reflexión sobre los temas esenciales de la sociedad contemporánea a través de la publicación de artículos científicos de carácter empírico y teórico. Aposta fue creada en 2003, con el planteamiento de ofrecer una revista en acceso abierto a autores de España y América Latina en donde divulgar su producción científica de calidad sobre el análisis sociológico e incluir campos afines, como la antropología, la filosofía, la economía, la ciencia política, para ampliar y enriquecer la investigación social. Normas para autores Si quieres saber cómo publicar en nuestra revista, recomendamos revisar las directrices para autores/as en: http://apostadigital.com/page.php?page=normas-autores Políticas Puedes consultar las políticas de nuestra revista en: http://apostadigital.com/page.php?page=politicas Director / Editor Luis Gómez Encinas Contacto C/ Juan XXIII, 21 28938 Móstoles Madrid, España luisencinas[at]apostadigital[.]com Servicios de indexación: BASE, Capes, CARHUS, CIRC, Copac, Dialnet, DICE, DOAJ, EBSCO, ERIH PLUS, ESCI (Web of Science), Google Scholar, -
The European Union Perception of Cuba: from Frustration to Irritation* Joaquín Roy
RFC-03-2 The European Union Perception of Cuba: From Frustration to Irritation* Joaquín Roy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Fidel Castro dramatically selected the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of his failed attack against the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba on July 26, 1953, for his rejection of any kind of humanitarian assistance, economic cooperation, and political dialogue with the European Union (EU) and its member states, signalling one of the lowest points in European- Cuban relations.1 Just days before the anniversary of what later history would recognize as the prelude of the Cuban Revolution, the European Union’s Foreign Relations Council issued a harsh criticism of the regime’s latest policies and personal insults against some European leaders (notably, Spain’s José María Aznar), in essence freezing all prospects of closer relations. The overall context was, of course, the global uncertainty of the U.S. occupation of Iraq in the aftermath of the post-September 11 tension. Having survived the end of the Cold War and the perennial U.S. harassment, the Castro regime seemed to have lost its most precious alternative source of international cooperation, if not economic support. RESUMEN Fidel Castro escogió de manera espectacular la fecha de conmemoración del Aniversario 50 del fallido ataque al cuartel Moncada en Santigo de Cuba, el 26 de julio de 1953, para anunciar su rechazo a cualquier tipo de ayuda humanitaria, cooperación económica y diálogo político con la Unión Europea (UE) y sus estados miembros, lo cual marca uno de los niveles más bajos de las relaciones entre Cuba y la UE. -
Ending Colombia's FARC Conflict: Dealing the Right Card
ENDING COLOMBIA’S FARC CONFLICT: DEALING THE RIGHT CARD Latin America Report N°30 – 26 March 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. FARC STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES................................................................... 2 A. ADAPTIVE CAPACITY ...................................................................................................................4 B. AN ORGANISATION UNDER STRESS ..............................................................................................5 1. Strategy and tactics ......................................................................................................................5 2. Combatant strength and firepower...............................................................................................7 3. Politics, recruitment, indoctrination.............................................................................................8 4. Withdrawal and survival ..............................................................................................................9 5. Urban warfare ............................................................................................................................11 6. War economy .............................................................................................................................12 -
Colombia Country Assessment/Bulletins
COLOMBIA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT October 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 - 2.2 3. HISTORY 3.1 – 3.38 Recent history 3.1 - 3.28 Current political situation 3.29 - 3.38 4. INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE 4.1 – 4.60 Political System 4.1 Security 4.2 - 4.19 Armed forces 4.3 - 4.18 Military service 4.12 - 4.18 Police 4.19 - 4.28 DAS 4.29 - 4.30 The Judiciary 4.33 - 4.41 The Prison System 4.42 - 4.44 Key Social Issues 4.45 - 4.76 The Drugs Trade 4.45 - 4.57 Extortion 4.58 - 4.61 4.62 - 4.76 Kidnapping 5. HUMAN RIGHTS 5A: HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL ASSESSMENT A.1 – A.176 Introduction A.1 - A.3 Paramilitary, Guerrilla and other groups A.4 - A.32 FARC A.4 - A. 17 Demilitarized Zone around San Vicente del Caguan A.18 - A.31 ELN A.32 - A.48 EPL A.49 Paramilitaries A.50 - A.75 The security forces A.76 - A.96 Human rights defenders A.97 - A.111 The role of the government and the international community A.112 - A.123 The peace talks A.124 - A.161 Plan Colombia A.162 - A.176 5B: HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS B.1 - B.35 Women B.1 - B.3 Homosexuals B.4 - B.5 Religious freedom B.9 - B.11 Healthcare system B.11 - B.29 People with disabilities B.30 Ethnic minority groups B.31 - B.46 Race B.32 - B.34 Indigenous People B.35 - B.38 Children B.39 - B.46 5C: HUMAN RIGHTS: OTHER ISSUES C.1 - C.43 Freedom of political association C.1 - C.16 Union Patriotica (UP) C.6- C.13 Other Parties C.14 - C.16 Freedom of speech and press C.17 - C.23 Freedom of assembly C.24 - C.28 Freedom of the individual C.29 - C.31 Freedom of travel/internal flight C.32 - C.34 Internal flight C.35 - C.45 Persecution within the terms of the 1951 UN Convention C.46 ANNEX A: POLITICAL, GUERRILLA & SELF-DEFENCE UNITS (PARAMILITARY) ANNEX B: ACRONYMS ANNEX C: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.