2010-04-14 Chiquita Complaint
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COLOMBIA the Ties That Bind: Colombia and Military-Paramilitary Links
February 2000 Vol. 12 No. 1 (B) COLOMBIA The Ties That Bind: Colombia and Military-Paramilitary Links TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................................................2 COLOMBIA AND MILITARY-PARAMILITARY LINKS .......................................................................................................................6 THIRD BRIGADE .....................................................................................................................................................6 FOURTH BRIGADE................................................................................................................................................10 THIRTEENTH BRIGADE.......................................................................................................................................19 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS Human Rights Watch here presents detailed, abundant, and compelling evidence of continuing close ties between the Colombian Army and paramilitary groups responsible for gross human rights violations. This information was compiled by Colombian government investigators and Human Rights Watch. Several of our sources, including eyewitnesses, requested anonymity because their lives have been under threat as a result of their testimony. Far from moving decisively to sever ties to paramilitaries, Human Rights Watch=s evidence strongly suggests that Colombia=s military high command has yet to take the necessary steps to accomplish -
Colombia Country Assessment/Bulletins
COLOMBIA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT October 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 - 2.2 3. HISTORY 3.1 – 3.38 Recent history 3.1 - 3.28 Current political situation 3.29 - 3.38 4. INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE 4.1 – 4.60 Political System 4.1 Security 4.2 - 4.19 Armed forces 4.3 - 4.18 Military service 4.12 - 4.18 Police 4.19 - 4.28 DAS 4.29 - 4.30 The Judiciary 4.33 - 4.41 The Prison System 4.42 - 4.44 Key Social Issues 4.45 - 4.76 The Drugs Trade 4.45 - 4.57 Extortion 4.58 - 4.61 4.62 - 4.76 Kidnapping 5. HUMAN RIGHTS 5A: HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL ASSESSMENT A.1 – A.176 Introduction A.1 - A.3 Paramilitary, Guerrilla and other groups A.4 - A.32 FARC A.4 - A. 17 Demilitarized Zone around San Vicente del Caguan A.18 - A.31 ELN A.32 - A.48 EPL A.49 Paramilitaries A.50 - A.75 The security forces A.76 - A.96 Human rights defenders A.97 - A.111 The role of the government and the international community A.112 - A.123 The peace talks A.124 - A.161 Plan Colombia A.162 - A.176 5B: HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS B.1 - B.35 Women B.1 - B.3 Homosexuals B.4 - B.5 Religious freedom B.9 - B.11 Healthcare system B.11 - B.29 People with disabilities B.30 Ethnic minority groups B.31 - B.46 Race B.32 - B.34 Indigenous People B.35 - B.38 Children B.39 - B.46 5C: HUMAN RIGHTS: OTHER ISSUES C.1 - C.43 Freedom of political association C.1 - C.16 Union Patriotica (UP) C.6- C.13 Other Parties C.14 - C.16 Freedom of speech and press C.17 - C.23 Freedom of assembly C.24 - C.28 Freedom of the individual C.29 - C.31 Freedom of travel/internal flight C.32 - C.34 Internal flight C.35 - C.45 Persecution within the terms of the 1951 UN Convention C.46 ANNEX A: POLITICAL, GUERRILLA & SELF-DEFENCE UNITS (PARAMILITARY) ANNEX B: ACRONYMS ANNEX C: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. -
Military-Paramilitary Ties and U.S. Policy in Colombia
THE “SIXTH DIVISION” Military-paramilitary Ties and U.S. Policy in Colombia Human Rights Watch New YorkAWashingtonALondonABrussels Copyright © September 2001 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 1-56432-265-3 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2001-095543 Addresses for Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: (212) 290-4700, Fax: (212) 736-1300, E-mail: [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20009 Tel: (202) 612-4321, Fax: (202) 612-4333, E-mail: [email protected] 33 Islington High Street, N1 9LH London, UK Tel: (171) 713-1995, Fax: (171) 713-1800, E-mail: [email protected] 15 Rue Van Campenhout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (2) 732-2009, Fax: (2) 732-0471, E-mail:[email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Listserv address: To subscribe to the list, send an e-mail message to [email protected] with “subscribe hrw-news” in the body of the message (leave the subject line blank). Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. -
Colombia 2000
COLOMBIA ASSESSMENT April 2000 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 II GEOGRAPHY 2.1 III HISTORY Recent history 3.1 - 3.27 Current political situation 3.28 IV INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE Political System 4.1 Security 4.2 - 4.11 Armed forces 4.3 - 4.8 Police 4.9 - 4.11 The Judiciary 4.12 - 4.20 The Prison System 4.19 - 4.20 General Crime 4.21 - 4.32 The Drugs Trade 4.21 - 4.28 4.29 - 4.30 Extortion Kidnapping 4.31 - 4.32 V HUMAN RIGHTS A: HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL ASSESSMENT Introduction A.1 - A.3 Paramilitary, Guerilla and other groups A.4 - A.32 FARC A.4 - A. 12 ELN A.13 - A.18 EPL A.19 Paramilitaries A.20 - A.32 The security forces A.33 - A.50 Human rights defenders A.51 - A.59 The role of the government and the international community A.60 - A.67 The peace talks A.68 - A.89 B: HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS B.1 - B.22 Women B.1 - B.2 Homosexuals B.3 - B.4 Religious freedom B.5 - B.6 People with disabilities B.7 Ethnic minority groups B.8 - B.15 Race B.9 - B.11 Indigenous People B.12 - B.15 Children B.16 - B.22 C: HUMAN RIGHTS: OTHER ISSUES C.1 - C.28 Freedom of political association C.1 - C.9 Union Patriotica (UP) C.2 - C.6 Other Parties C.7. - C.9 Freedom of speech and press C. 10 - C. -
Download This Report
Breaking the Grip? Obstacles to Justice for Paramilitary Mafias in Colombia Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-385-4 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org October 2008 1-56432-385-4 Breaking the Grip? Obstacles to Justice for Paramilitary Mafias in Colombia Map of Colombia ...................................................................................................... 1 Glossary...................................................................................................................2 I. Summary and Recommendations ..........................................................................3 II. Background: Paramilitaries, Impunity, and the Justice and Peace -
The Search for Peace with Justice and Human Rights in Colombia
The search for peace with justice and human rights in Colombia // Report of the Fifth International Caravana of Jurists to Colombia The search for peace with justice and human rights in Colombia // Report of the Fifth International Caravana of Jurists to Colombia The search for peace with justice and human rights in Colombia Report of the Fifth International Caravana of Jurists to Colombia The search for peace with justice and human rights in Colombia // Report of the Fifth International Caravana of Jurists to Colombia The search for peace with justice and human rights in Colombia // Report of the Fifth International Caravana of Jurists to Colombia Contents Introduction and recommendations .......................................................................................................1 Methodology .................................................................................................................................4 Section 1 – Truth .....................................................................................................................................5 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................5 Aspects of the right to truth in Colombia .......................................................................................5 Human rights lawyers and defenders and the obstacles to a victim’s right to truth .........................6 The Truth Commission and transitional justice ................................................................................9 -
2010-04-14 Chiquita Complaint
Case 0:10-cv-60573-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 04/14/2010 Page 1 of 111 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO.: ANGELA MARIA HENAO MONTES; AURA MARIA OCAMPO OCAMPO; BEATRIZ HELENA ARCILA RINCON; GLORIA ELENA BOTERO COMPLAINT OCAMPO; MARIA ROSMIRA VELEZ DE HENAO; MARTHA ELENA VALENCIA CORREA; MONICA MARIA BEDOYA GAVIRIA; ADA LUZ Jury Trial Demanded TEHERAN HERRERA; ALBA ROCIO SOTO ACEVEDO; ANA ELIZABETH SANCHEZ DE VASQUEZ; ANA EMILCEN DIAZ ESCOBAR; ANA WAITOTO GAMBOA; DIANA MARIA VARGAS HERNANDEZ; EMILIA BLANDON; FANNY DE JESUS GRACIANO TORRES; FLOR ELENA LOPEZ GUERRA; GUSTAVO MIGUEL VILLADIEGO MARTINEZ; JHON JAIRO TORRES VARELAS; JOSE SATURNINO MURILLO MORENO; LUZ ELENA PARRA MORALES; LUZ EVERLY MORENO OBREGON; LUZ MARINA CORDONA PEREZ; MAGNOLIA TRUJILLO; MARIA DE JESUS MONSALVE DE AVENDAÑO; MARIA DEL CARMEN GONZALEZ CORDOBA; MARIA EUSEBIA LOPEZ VALENCIA; MARIA JULIANA POVEDA DE MURILLO; MARIA LEONOR CHAVERRA DE RENDON; MARTHA ALICIA MURILLO MOSQUERA; MARTHA ISABEL ALVAREZ GRISALES; NELSA ROSA ORTIZ PADILLA; NUR ERNEDIS GOMEZ GUERRERO; RAFAEL ANGEL MANCO GUISAO; SANDRA BIBIANA MORENO FERNANDEZ; AMANDA OSPINA DE RUIZ; GABRIEL DE JESUS CANO; LUZ MARGARITA ARANGO RESTREPO; AIDA MOSQUERA CAÑIZALEZ; ASTERIO MENDOZA MOSQUERO; DORA NELLY ESCOBAR METAUTE; LUZ MARINA TUBERQUIA OSORIO; MARIA OMAIRA FRANCO VASQUEZ; AMPARO DE JESUS MORALES OLIVARES; ENADIS MARTINEZ BRAVO; JUANA DE DIOS BEDOYA; MARIA ELENA GONZALEZ MORENO; ORLANDO DE JESUS GARCIA BETANCUR; TERESA TABARES; URSULA DEL CARMEN CABADIA MARQUEZ; 1 Case -
Case of the Ituango Massacres V. Colombia. Judgment of 1 July 2006
Inter-American Court of Human Rights Case of the Ituango Massacres v. Colombia Judgment of July 1, 2006 (Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs) In the case of the Ituango Massacres, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Court” or “the Inter- American Court”), composed of the following judges**: Sergio García Ramírez, President Alirio Abreu Burelli, Vice President Antônio A. Cançado Trindade, Judge Cecilia Medina Quiroga, Judge Manuel E. Ventura Robles, Judge, and Diego García-Sayán, Judge; also present, Pablo Saavedra Alessandri, Secretary, and Emilia Segares Rodríguez, Deputy Secretary pursuant to Articles 62(3) and 63(1) of the American Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention” or “the American Convention”) and Articles 29, 31, 37(6), 53(2), 55, 56 and 58 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court (hereinafter “the Rules of Procedure”), delivers this judgment. I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE 1. On July 30, 2004, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 50 and 61 of the American Convention, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Commission” or “the Inter-American Commission”) lodged before the Court an application against the State of Colombia (hereinafter “the State” or “Colombia”), which originated from petitions No. 12,050 (La Granja) and 12,266 (El Aro), with regard to the Municipality of Ituango, received by the Secretariat of the ** Judge Oliver Jackman and Judge ad hoc Jaime Enrique Granados Peña (infra paras. 53 and 54) informed the Court that, for reasons beyond their control, they would be unable to take part in the deliberation of this judgment. -
Death Squads: the Hidden Killers of Colombia
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 6-10-2020 Death Squads: The Hidden Killers of Colombia Cullen Rance Western Oregon University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the Latin American History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Rance, Cullen, "Death Squads: The Hidden Killers of Colombia" (2020). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 274. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/274 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Cullen Rance HST 499 04-16-2020 Senior Thesis Death Squads: The Hidden Killers of Colombia 1 Table of Contents Introduction Pg. 1. Origins of the Death Squats in Colombia Pg. 7. Criminal Behaviors of the Death Squads Pg. 9. Collusion between the Colombian Government and the Death Squads Pg. 14. Prosecutorial Immunity of the Death Squads Pg. 21. Motivations of Colombian Death Squads and the reasoning behind government impunity Pg. 23. Conclusion Pg. 27. 2 On May 5th, 2003, in Betoyes, Colombia, a 16-year-old girl named Omaira Fernandez went to the river to wash her clothes. Unfortunately for the expectant mother, that same morning, a group of soldiers dressed in paramilitary uniforms with “AUC armbands” began to raid the town. -
COLOMBIA Human Rights and USA Military Aid to Colombia II
COLOMBIA Human Rights and USA Military Aid to Colombia II Overview On July 13, 2000, United States President Bill Clinton signed Public Law 106-246, which included $1.3 billion in aid to Colombia. The bulk of this aid is for Colombia’s military. Section 3201 of the law establishes specific human rights conditions for military assistance to Colombia, included in this document as Appendix A. As required by law, the State Department held consultative meetings with nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in both Washington, D.C., and Bogotá, Colombia. On August 17 and 18, various human rights organizations, including the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International, met with officials of the State Department and other US governmental departments and agencies in Washington, D.C., to discuss Colombia’s compliance with these conditions. We presented overwhelming evidence to show that Colombia had not met a single one of the conditions. The State Department agreed with us with regard to four of the five conditions, but in a decision we deplored, it certified Colombia’s compliance with Sec. 3201 (a)(1)(A)(i). We strongly disputed this decision since the directive Amnesty International January 2001 AI Index: AMR 23/004/2001 issued by President Pastrana that was used to justify the certification failed to meet the full requirement of U.S. law. Lamentably, on August 22, 2000, President Clinton invoked Section 4 of the law and waived the remaining human rights conditions, asserting that U.S. national security interests were at stake. We also deplored this decision. -
Guerrilla Y Población Civil
Otros títulos de Memoria Histórica Guerrilla y Trujillo. Una tragedia que no cesa (2008) El Salado. Esa guerra no era nuestra (2009) población civil Autor memoria histórica (2009) trayectoria de las FARC El despojo de tierras y territorios. Aproximación conceptual (2009) 1949-2013 Memorias en tiempo de guerra. Repertorio de iniciativas (2009) Bojayá. La guerra sin límites (2010) La Rochela. Memorias de un crimen contra la justicia (2010) Foto portada: Guerrillero colombiano conocido con el alías Jacobo Arenas, Manuel Marulanda La tierra en disputa. Memorias del despojo y resistencias campesinas en la costa Caribe 1960 - 2010 (2010) Vélez, Jaime Guaraca, Alfonso Cano y Raúl Reyes (miembros de las Farc) en reunión con La masacre de Bahía Portete. Mujeres Wayuu en la mira (2010) la Comisión de Paz integrada por: Dr. Jhon Agudelo Ríos, Dr. César Goméz Estrada, Dr. Mujeres y guerra. Víctimas y resistentes en el Caribe Samuel Hoyos Arango, Rafael Rivas Posada, colombiano (2011) Margarita Vidal y Alberto Rojas Puyo. La Mujeres que hacen historia. Tierra, cuerpo y política en el Uribe (Meta), rma del acuerdo de paz con el Caribe colombiano (2011) gobierno de Belisario Betancur, 28 de marzo La huella invisible de la guerra. Desplazamiento forzado en la de 1984. Fotografía: Archivo EL TIEMPO. Comuna 13 (2011) San Carlos. Memorias del éxodo en la guerra (2011) Silenciar la democracia. Las masacres de Remedios y Segovia 1982 – 1997 (2011) El orden desarmado. La resistencia de la Asociación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Carare (ATCC) (2011) Encuesta nacional ¿Qué piensan los colombianos después de siete años de justicia y paz? (2012) Nuestra vida ha sido nuestra lucha. -
Colombia 1008 Insert
Summary and Recommendations Human Rights Watch | October 2008 BREAKING THE GRIP? Obstacles to Justice for Paramilitary Mafias in Colombia A girl walks by a man who according to authorities was killed by demobilized members of Catatumbo Block of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) paramilitary coalition, in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. © 2005 Stephen Ferry/Redux RIGHT: Investigators of the Attorney General’s Justice In Colombia, more than in almost any and Peace team exhume the remains of a woman who other country in the Western was allegedly killed and quartered by paramilitary troops of the Tolová Heroes front, under the command hemisphere, violence has corroded of Diego Murillo, alias ‘Don Berna’ or ‘Ádolfo Paz’, Inspector General at the time of the AUC. and subverted democracy. Too often, © 2007 Redux killings and threats—not free elections or democratic dialogue—are what has determined who holds Through these alliances, paramilitaries and power, wealth, and influence in the their cronies have acquired massive wealth and political influence, subverting democracy and country. Nowhere is this more evident the rule of law. than in the relationship between But Colombia now has before it a rare paramilitary groups and important opportunity to uncover and break the influence of these networks by holding paramilitaries and sectors of the political system, the their accomplices accountable. In the last two military, and the economic elite. years, paramilitary commanders have started to confess to prosecutors some of the details of their killings and massacres. They have also started to disclose some of the names of high- ranking officials in the security forces who worked with them.