Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation
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Türk Halı, Kilini Ve Kınlılarında Kullanılan
Türk Halı, Kilini ve kınlılarında Kullanılan Resim/Picture I Kökboya {Rubia tincrorum L.) Madder ( Rubia tincrorum L.) Yrd. Doç. Dr. Recep Türk dokumalarında tabiattan elde edilen boyar- sülfat), siyah renkler için ise Fe2 (S04)3 (demir 3 sülfat), maddelerin kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Halk arasında FeS04 (demir 2 sülfat) ve kalay tuzlandır. Mordan olarak yaygın bir kanı ve adlandırma olarak bu türlerin hepsi Sn2+ katyonu 16-17, yüzyıllarda Avrupa’da kullanılmış “kökboya” biçiminde anılmaktadır. Bu makalede olmasına rağmen Türk ve İran tekstillerinde görüldüğü üzere boyalar sadece bitki köklerinden değil, kullanılmamıştır.5 bitkilerin toprak üstünde kalan bölümlerinden ve hatta böceklerden de elde edilmektedir. * Marmara Üniversitesi, Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, Doğal Boya Araştırma Lâboratuvarı, Öğretim Üyesi. 1. H. Böhmer- R. Karadağ, “Analysis of Dyes”, Kaitag, 1. GİRİŞ Textile A rt From Daghestan, Textile Art Publication, London Türk halı, kilim ve kumaşlarında doğal boyarmaddeler 1993, s. 43; T. Eşberk- M. Harmancıoğlu, “Bazı Bitki Boyalannın ve boyama kaynakları sınırlı sayıda kullanılmıştır. Çoğu Haslık Dereceleri”, Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yıllığı, litaretürlerin aksine boyama kaynağı olarak verilen Yıl 2, Fasikül 4,1952, s. 326; H. Schweppe, “Idenification of Dyes bitkilerin çoğunun çeşitli haslıklarının düşük olması ve in Historic Textile Materials”, Historic Textil And Paper I Materials: Convertion and Characterization, American Society, bazılarının ise boyarmadde içermediği yapılmış olan Washington D.С. 1986, s. 164; H. Schweppe, Handbuch der çalışmalarda tespit edilmiştir.1 Tarihî tekstillerin (halı, Naturfairbstoffe, Landsberg 1992; H. Schweppe, Historic Textile kilim ve çeşitli kumaşlarda) yapılmış olan boyarmadde and Paper Materials I, American Society, Washington, D.С. 1986, analizleri sonucunda, kullanılmış olan boyarmaddeler ve s. 174-183; H. Schweppe, Historic Textile and Paper Materials II, boyarmadde kaynaklarının sınırlı sayıda olduğu tespit American Society, Washington, D.C. -
Bhutan Trade Statistic 2021 1St Quarter
BHUTAN TRADE STATISTICS (PROVISIONAL) 1st January to 31st March 2021 DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE & CUSTOMS MINISTRY OF FINANCE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF BHUTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1. Balance of Trade 1.1. Overall Balance of Trade I 1.2. Balance of Trade with India I 1.3. Balance of Trade with Countries other than India I 2. Trade in Electricity I 3. Top Ten Import and Export 3.1 Top Ten Commodities Import II 3.2 Top Ten Commodities Export II 4. Region wise Import and Export III 5. Country wise Import Ranking IV 6. Country wise Export Ranking Order V 7. Abbreviation VI 8. Contact details of BTS focal person VI 9. Appendix :- Appendix I: Import by BTC Section 1-1 Appendix II: Import by BTC Chapter 2-6 Appendix III: Import by BTC Code 7-142 Appendix IV: Export by BTC Section 143-143 Appendix V: Export by BTC Chapter 144-146 Appendix VI: Export by BTC Code 147-164 Appendix VII: Import from Countries other than India by Country and Commodity 165-278 Appendix VIII: Export to Countries other than India by Country and Commodity 279-288 Appendix IX: Export to Countries other than India by Commodity and Country 289-294 1. Balance of Trade 1.1 Overall Balance of Trade Trade Trade excluding Electricity Trade including Electricity Export 19,378.18 19,509.45 Import 8,029.42 9,326.05 Balance (11,348.76) (10,183.40) 1.2 Balance of Trade with India Trade Trade excluding Electricity Trade including Electricity Export 16,563.77 16,695.05 Import 5,410.84 6,707.48 Balance (11,152.93) (9,987.57) 1.3 Balance of the Trade with Countries other than India Trade Trade excluding Electricity Trade including Electricity Export 2,814.41 2,814.41 Import 2,618.58 2,618.58 Balance (195.83) (195.83) 2. -
Study of Herbs Plant of Borsad Tatuka (Gujarat) India
ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Study of Herbs Plant of Borsad Tatuka (Gujarat) India. Shah RB*. Biology Department, Arts, Commerce and Science College, Borsad, Gujarat, India. ABSTRACT In the present paper attempt is made to study the herbs plant of borsad and surrounding area the present work is based on the result of two year. All-embracing study of the plant of this area. The present paper compacts with total 201 species belonging to 56 families which are a listed along with their botanical names, families, local name. 201 plants collected and systematically observed during present work, in which 150 species belonging to class dicotyledon and 50 species belonging to class monocotyledons.one is from pteridophyte Total 56 families are perceived. Out of those 41 families are dicotyledon and 15 families is monocotyledons 01 is pteridophyte. The dominant families Malvaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Poaceae. Herb plants Used by villagers for different purpose in Borsad. Keywords: herbs Plants, Borsad taluka. *Corresponding author March - April 2014 RJPBCS 5(2) Page No. 1971 ISSN: 0975-8585 INTRODUCTION Borsad is located at 22º25’N 72º54’E / 22.42ºN 72.9ºE. It has an average elevation of 30 meters (98 feet). It is located around 17 km from Anand. Borsad is reach in biodiversity; present study was carried out during 2011-13. The present study deals with diversity of herbs plant in borsad tatuka of Anand dist. There was many worked carried in this district In (1994) Joshi enumerated Khambhat taluka for his Ph.D. thesis on floristic, Phytosociological and ethno botanical study, Now days in borsad. -
Supplementary Material Click Here to Download Attachment to Manuscript: Brassica Fitzjohn Suppl Resubmit.Doc
online supplementary material Click here to download attachment to manuscript: brassica_fitzjohn_suppl_resubmit.doc 1 Supplementary material for ‘Hybridisation within Brassica and allied genera: 2 evaluation of potential for transgene escape’ 3 4 Online Appendix 1: 1 !experimental" sources 5 Papers documenting experimental hybridisation, including cross direction and % success/failure used in making Figures 1 3! "#uccess$ means that any trial in the article ( &as successful, &hile "Fail$ means that all trials &ere unsuccessful! 'rticles that ) successfully produced hybrids, but reported one or more trials &here hybrids &ere not . produced, are indicated &ith an asterisk *+,! -n lists "'s male$ or "'s female$ refer to the 10 role of the crop species in the cross! /ote that crosses &here both parents are crops 11 species *Brassica carinata, B. juncea, B. napus, B. nigra, B. oleracea, B. rapa, Raphanus 12 sativus and Sinapis alba, are listed t&ice! 13 14 1rassica carinata 15 1% 2 ith Brassica juncea 1( • 's male *success,3 4 *1.35,5 6ahman *1.(%, 1.(),5 'nand et al! *1.)5,5 7atiyar 1) 8 9upta *1.)(,5 #ubudhi 8 6aut *1..4b,5 7atiyar 8 :hamola *1..5,! + 1. • 's female *success,3 6ahman *1.(%,5 9etinet et al! *1..4, 1..(,! 20 • 's female *failure,3 4 *1.35,! 21 22 2 ith Brassica maurorum 23 • 's male *failure,3 :hrungu et al! *1...,! 24 25 2 ith Brassica napus 2% • 's male *success,3 4 *1.35,5 6oy *1.)0,5 2 ahidu;;aman *1.)(,5 Fernande;< 2( =scobar et al! *1.)),5 :hen 8 >eneen *1..2,5 6ashid et al! *1..4,! 2) • 's female *success,3 6oy *1.)0,5 2 ahidu;;aman *1.)(,5 Fernande;<=scobar et 2. -
Textile Society of America Newsletter 28:1 — Spring 2016 Textile Society of America
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Newsletters Textile Society of America Spring 2016 Textile Society of America Newsletter 28:1 — Spring 2016 Textile Society of America Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsanews Part of the Art and Design Commons Textile Society of America, "Textile Society of America Newsletter 28:1 — Spring 2016" (2016). Textile Society of America Newsletters. 73. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsanews/73 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Newsletters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. VOLUME 28. NUMBER 1. SPRING, 2016 TSA Board Member and Newsletter Editor Wendy Weiss behind the scenes at the UCB Museum of Anthropology in Vancouver, durring the TSA Board meeting in March, 2016 Spring 2016 1 Newsletter Team BOARD OF DIRECTORS Roxane Shaughnessy Editor-in-Chief: Wendy Weiss (TSA Board Member/Director of External Relations) President Designer and Editor: Tali Weinberg (Executive Director) [email protected] Member News Editor: Caroline Charuk (Membership & Communications Coordinator) International Report: Dominique Cardon (International Advisor to the Board) Vita Plume Vice President/President Elect Editorial Assistance: Roxane Shaughnessy (TSA President) [email protected] Elena Phipps Our Mission Past President [email protected] The Textile Society of America is a 501(c)3 nonprofit that provides an international forum for the exchange and dissemination of textile knowledge from artistic, cultural, economic, historic, Maleyne Syracuse political, social, and technical perspectives. -
RHS Members' Seed Scheme: Seed List 2018
RHS Members’ Seed Scheme 2018 rhs.org.uk/seedlist 1 RHS Seed Collections 2018 See page 5 for collection details AGM Collection Cottage Garden Collection Chelsea Collection Shade Collection Greening Grey Britain Plants for Pollinators 2 RHS Members’ Seed Scheme The RHS Members’ Seed Scheme draws upon Orders should be made online at the Society’s diverse plant collections and rhs.org.uk/seedlist, anytime between wealth of expertise to offer members the 1 November and 31 March. Alternatively, you exclusive opportunity to buy seed harvested can request an order form and a printed copy from RHS gardens. Our seedlist is produced of our seedlist by contacting our Membership each year by a small, dedicated team of staff Services Team: and volunteers, based at Wisley, who collect, Tel: 020 3176 5810 clean and pack seed for members. Email: [email protected] The RHS aims to enrich everyone’s life through Or in writing to: plants so we hope you will be inspired to have a go at growing from seed, which can be fun and Membership Services Team (seeds) rewarding. Covering 200 species, our seedlist The Royal Horticultural Society contains a range of plants including annuals, 80 Vincent Square herbaceous perennials, trees and shrubs, some London SW1P 2PE of which are rare and unusual. If you are not ordering online and are wanting Applying for Seed to process your order by post, then you will need to place your order before the end of This year we have increased the allocation of January as paper order forms will not be sent seed packets from 12 to 15 (please note only out after this time. -
Border Thinking
Publication Series of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna VOLUME 21 Border Thinking Marina Gržinić (Ed.) Border Thinking Disassembling Histories of Racialized Violence Border Thinking Disassembling Histories of Racialized Violence Marina Gržinić (Ed.) Publication Series of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna Eva Blimlinger, Andrea B. Braidt, Karin Riegler (Series Eds.) VOLUME 21 On the Publication Series We are pleased to present the latest volume in the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna’s publication series. The series, published in cooperation with our highly com- mitted partner Sternberg Press, is devoted to central themes of contemporary thought about art practices and theories. The volumes comprise contribu- tions on subjects that form the focus of discourse in art theory, cultural studies, art history, and research at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and represent the quintessence of international study and discussion taking place in the respective fields. Each volume is published in the form of an anthology, edited by staff members of the academy. Authors of high international repute are invited to make contributions that deal with the respective areas of emphasis. Research activities such as international conferences, lecture series, institute- specific research focuses, or research projects serve as points of departure for the individual volumes. All books in the series undergo a single blind peer review. International re- viewers, whose identities are not disclosed to the editors of the volumes, give an in-depth analysis and evaluation for each essay. The editors then rework the texts, taking into consideration the suggestions and feedback of the reviewers who, in a second step, make further comments on the revised essays. -
RHS Seed Exchange 2020
RHS Seed Exchange rhs.org.uk/seedlist Introduction to RHS Seed Exchange 2121 The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s Dispatch of Orders leading gardening charity, which aims to enrich We will start to send out orders from January everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a 2020 and dispatch is usually completed by the greener and more beautiful place. This vision end of April. If you have not received your seed underpins all that we do, from inspirational by 1st May please contact us by email: gardens and shows, through our scientific [email protected] research, to our education and community programmes. We’re committed to inspiring Convention on Biological Diversity everyone to grow. 3Nagoya Protocol4 In accordance with the Convention on Biological Most of the seed offered is collected in RHS Diversity (CBD), the Royal Horticultural Society Gardens. Other seed is donated and is offered supplies seed from its garden collections on the under the name provided by the donor. In many conditions that: cases only limited quantities of seed are available. ⅷ The plant material is used for the common However, we feel that even small quantities good in areas of research, education, should be distributed if at all possible. conservation and the development of horticultural institutions or gardens. Our seed is collected from open-pollinated If the recipient seeks to commercialise the plants, therefore may not come true. ⅷ genetic material, its products or resources derived from it, then written permission must Please note we are only able to send seed to be sought from the Royal Horticultural addresses in the UK and EU6 including Society. -
Revisiting the Status of Cultivated Plant Species Agrobiodiversity in India: an Overview ANURUDH K SINGH* 2924, Sector-23, Gurgaon, Haryana, India 122 017
Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad 83 No. 1 March 2017 pp. 151-174 Printed in India. DOI: 10.16943/ptinsa/2016/v82/48406 Review Article Revisiting the Status of Cultivated Plant Species Agrobiodiversity in India: An Overview ANURUDH K SINGH* 2924, Sector-23, Gurgaon, Haryana, India 122 017 (Received on 14 March 2016; Revised on 20 May 2016; Accepted on 16 June 2016) A revisit to the literature on cultivated plant species agrobiodiversity in India revealed that the floristic diversity is represented by 17,926 species of angiosperm, while Indian agriculture cultivates 811 plant species and harbours more than 900 wild relatives of the cultivated plant species distributed over 10 (+ 1) biogeographic regions of the the country, significantly higher than commonly cited in the literature. Further, it revealed the role of Indian communities in domestication to cultivation of around 215 economically important plant species, and adaption of around 600 exotic crop species. Based on new evidence, several species require inclusion and others deletion, and many need further investigations to resolve the issue on country of their origin. Cultivation of crop species in diverse natural and man-made agroecological systems for centuries has generated a huge amount of genetic diversity in a large number of crop species, maintained by the farmers in the form of landraces or farmer’s varieties, and conserved as collections/accessions in the national agricultural research system. Keywords: Agrobiodiversity; Domestication; Cultivation; Genetic Diversity; Wild Relatives -
Phytogeographic Basis Plant Breeding
PHYTOGEOGRAPHIC BASIS of PLANT BREEDING 1. Local Varieties and Their Significance :— The -varieties of cultivated plants grown in the different regions of the Soviet Union until recently were varieties introduced from various localities and countries, and were inseparable from human migration and colonization. The list of cultivated plants reflects the history of our country in its recent past, it shows the effects of individual peasant farming. In the separate groups and varieties of plants one can trace the routes by which they were brought from Western Europe, the United States, Asia Minor, Mongolia, and Iran. In the pre-revolutionary period, the introduction of new varieties in our country was haphazard. Beginning with the eighteenth century, individual amateur growers and societies unsystemati- cally introduced new varieties from abroad. Sometimes these new varieties were quite valuable but because of the vastness of our country and the com- plete absence of any state-planned system of plant introduction, the imported varieties usually restricted themselves to very limited areas and disappeared. It may be considered that pedigree seed production, in the real meaning of the term, did not exist in our country before the October Revolution. We have just begun a planned distribution of varieties in accordance with the needs of our large-scale socialized and mechanized agricultural economy. Yet, there is no doubt that the varietal materials which were introduced in our country and cultivated for decades and centuries were subjected to natural selection, and also to deliberate or casual artificial selection, and that some local varieties evolved that were ecologically adapted. The proximity of the Soviet Union to the basic centers of origin of numer- ous cultivated plants facilitated the selection of exceptionally valuable forms. -
Crosstalk of Cancer Signaling Pathways by Cyclic Hexapeptides and Anthraquinones from Rubia Cordifolia
molecules Article Crosstalk of Cancer Signaling Pathways by Cyclic Hexapeptides and Anthraquinones from Rubia cordifolia Premalatha Balachandran 1,*,† , Mohamed Ali Ibrahim 1,*,† , Jin Zhang 1 , Mei Wang 1,2 , David S. Pasco 1 and Ilias Muhammad 1,* 1 National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA; [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (M.W.); [email protected] (D.S.P.) 2 Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Oxford, MS 38677, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (P.B.); [email protected] (M.A.I.); [email protected] (I.M.); Tel.: +1-662-915-3463 (P.B.); +1-662-915-1147 (M.A.I.); +1-662-915-1051 (I.M.) † P.B. and M.A.I. share equal authorship. Abstract: The anticancer activities of Rubia cordifolia and its constituents have been reported earlier, but their influence on the crosstalk of complex cancer-related signaling metabolic pathways (i.e., transcription factors; TF) has not yet been fully investigated. In this study, R. cordifolia root extract was subjected to the cancer signaling assay based bioactivity-guided fractionation, which yielded the following compounds viz., three anthraquinones, namely alizarin (1), purpurin (2), and emodin (3); two lignans, namely eudesmin (4) and compound 5; and two cyclic hexapeptides, namely deoxybouvardin RA-V (6), and a mixture of 6+9 (RA-XXI). The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by NMR spectroscopy and HRESIMS. The isolated compounds 1, 2, 3, 6, and a mixture of 6+9 were tested against a panel of luciferase reporter genes that assesses the activity Citation: Balachandran, P.; Ibrahim, of a wide-range of cancer-related signaling pathways. -
Synthetic Brassica Napus L.: Development and Studies on Morphological Characters, Yield Attributes, and Yield
The Scientific World Journal Volume 2012, Article ID 416901, 6 pages The cientificWorldJOURNAL doi:10.1100/2012/416901 Research Article Synthetic Brassica napus L.: Development and Studies on Morphological Characters, Yield Attributes, and Yield M. A. Malek,1, 2 M. R. Ismail,2 M. Y. Rafii,2 and M. Rahman3 1 Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh 2 Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia 3 Department of Plant Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA Correspondence should be addressed to M. A. Malek, [email protected] andM.R.Ismail,[email protected] Received 5 March 2012; Accepted 27 March 2012 Academic Editors: J.-F. Hausman and S. Thewes Copyright © 2012 M. A. Malek et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Brassica napus was synthesized by hybridization between its diploid progenitor species B. rapa and B. oleracea followed by chromosome doubling. Cross with B. rapa as a female parent was only successful. Among three colchicine treatments (0.10, 0.15, and 0.20%), 0.15% gave the highest success (86%) of chromosome doubling in the hybrids (AC; 2n = 19). Synthetic B. napus (AACC, 2n = 38) was identified with bigger petals, fertile pollens and seed setting. Synthetic B. napus had increased growth over parents and exhibited wider ranges with higher coefficients of variations than parents for morphological and yield contributing characters, and yield per plant.