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South Korea Country Report
SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification South Korea Country report https://salw-guide.bicc.de Weapons Distribution SALW Guide Weapons Distribution The following list shows the weapons which can be found in South Korea and whether there is data on who holds these weapons: AR 15 (M16/M4) U M1918 Browning U Browning M 2 G M1919 Browning G Colt M1911 U M203 grenade launcher G Daewoo DAR 21 / XK8 U M60 G Daewoo K11 G M79 G Daewoo K1 / K2 G Milkor MRGL G FIM-92 Stinger G Mosin-Nagant Rifle Mod. U 1891 FN Herstal FN MAG G Panzerfaust 3 (PzF 3) G GDATP MK 19 G Remington 870P G Glock 17 G RPG 7 G HK G36 G SIG SG540 G HK MP5 G SIG SG550 G IGLA (SA-16 / SA-18) G Explanation of symbols Country of origin Licensed production Production without a licence G Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by Governmental agencies. N Non-Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by non-Governmental armed groups. U Unspecified: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is found in the country, but do not specify whether it is held by Governmental agencies or non-Governmental armed groups. 2 salw-guide.bicc.de SALW Guide Weapons Distribution It is entirely possible to have a combination of tags beside each country. For example, if country X is tagged with a G and a U, it means that at least one source of data identifies Governmental agencies as holders of weapon type Y, and at least one other source confirms the presence of the weapon in country X without specifying who holds it. -
From Legal to Lethal: Converted Firearms in Europe
Small Arms Survey Maison de la Paix Report Chemin Eugène-Rigot 2E April 1202 Geneva 2018 Switzerland t +41 22 908 5777 f +41 22 732 2738 e [email protected] About the Lethal to Legal From Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is a global centre of excellence whose mandate is to generate impar- tial, evidence-based, and policy-relevant knowledge on all aspects of small arms and armed FROM LEGAL TO LETHAL violence. It is the principal international source of expertise, information, and analysis on small arms and armed violence issues, and acts as a resource for governments, policy- makers, researchers, and civil society. It is located in Geneva, Switzerland, at the Graduate Converted Firearms in Europe Institute of International and Development Studies. The Survey has an international staff with expertise in security studies, political science, Nicolas Florquin and Benjamin King law, economics, development studies, sociology, and criminology, and collaborates with a network of researchers, partner institutions, non-governmental organizations, and govern- ments in more than 50 countries. For more information, please visit: www.smallarmssurvey.org. A publication of the Small Arms Survey with support the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs and the German Federal Foreign Office FROM LEGAL TO LETHAL Converted Firearms in Europe Nicolas Florquin and Benjamin King A publication of the Small Arms Survey with support from the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs and the German Federal Foreign Office. Copyright Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, 2018 First published in April 2018 All rights reserved. -
Lethal Legacies: Illicit Firearms and Terrorism in France
169 Lethal legacies: Illicit firearms and terrorism in France FRANCE Nicolas Florquin and André DesmaraisI This chapter analyses the illicit firearms market in France, the ways in which terror- ist networks have been able to access firearms, and the national policies that have been developed to combat (terrorist access to) the illicit gun market. Particularly since 2015, France has by far been the European country most affected by terrorist attacks involving the use of firearms. The use of fully automatic rifles in the January and November 2015 Paris attacks took an unprecedented human toll, with 147 deaths in those events alone.1 In 2015 the French authorities made 424 terrorism- related arrests, compared to 238 in 2014 and 225 in 2013.2 The recent attacks have created a push to reform the country’s intelligence and secu- rity forces in order to adapt to, anticipate and better respond to these threats.3 The gov- ernment has also identified a series of measures to tackle the issue of illicitly held fire- arms: the Ministry of the Interior’s National Action Plan was launched on 13 November 2015, just hours before the attack on the Bataclan theatre started.4 Yet these efforts can only rely on limited information on and analysis of the extent and nature of the illicit arms market in France, owing principally to the fact that levels of gun violence in France were previously moderate, if not low by international standards. This study constitutes an unprecedented effort to present and analyse data and information on illicit firearms and their acquisition by terrorist actors in France. -
SARIO Good Idea Slovakia
ENGLISH EDITION SARIO GooD JUNE 2017 SLOVAK INVESTMENT AND IDEA TraDE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY SLOVAKia Why SLOVAKIA KEY FACTS WHY SLOVAKIA SHOULD BE YOUR NEXT INVESTMENT DESTINATION Why Slovakia This publication is designed to provide information regarding business environment, sector strengths, vision and strategy for economic development to illustrate why Slovakia is an ideal location for business. total area 49,035 km2 population 5.4 million capital city Bratislava member of European Union, Eurozone, Schengen Area, OECD, WTO, NATO time zone GMT +1 hour 300 million Helsinki clients in radius Oslo of 1,000 km Stockholm Tallinn Moscow Edinburgh Riga 600 million clients in radius Copenhagen of 2,000 km Dublin Vilnius Minsk Amsterdam London Berlin Warsaw Brussels Kiev Luxembourg Prague Paris Bratislava Chisinau Zurich Vienna Budapest Ljubljana Bucharest Zagreb Belgrade Sarajevo Sofia Madrid Podgorica Lisbon Rome Skopje Tirana Athens 1 www.sario.sk Macroeconomic Overview Slovakia is experiencing an ongoing economic expansion, driven by continually increasing domestic demand, as well as booming investment — both local and foreign. Real GDP growth has more than doubled since 2013 and reached 3.3% in 2016. The Slovak economy is projected to keep this pace and expand even further. The unemployment rate continues to decline and labour market conditions are expected to continuously improve. Source: European Commission, European Economic Forecast, spring 2017 REAL GDP GROWTH (%) 3.8 3.6 3.3 Top 10 Reasons 3.0 2.6 to Invest in Slovakia 1.5 1 STRATEGIC -
NRA Police Pistol Combat Rule Book
NRA Police Pistol Combat Rule Book 2020 Amendments On January 4, 2020, the NRA Board of Directors approved the Law Enforcement Assistance Committees request to amend the NRA Police Pistol Combat Rule Book. These amendments have been incorporated into this web based printable PPC Rule Book. The 2020 amendments are as follows: Amendment 1 is in response to competitor requests concerning team matches at the National Police Shooting Championships. Current rules require that team match membership be comprised of members from the same law enforcement agency. A large percentage of competitors who attend the Championships are solo shooters, meaning they are the only member of their agency in attendance. The amendment allows the Championships to offer a stand-alone NPSC State Team Match so that solo competitors from the same state can compete as a team. The Match will be fired at the same time as regular team matches so no additional range time is needed, and State Team scores will only be used to determine placement in the State Team Match. NPSC State Team Match scores will not be used in determining National Team Champions, however they are eligible for National Records for NPSC State Team Matches. The amendment allows solo shooters the opportunity to fire additional sanctioned matches at the Championships and enhance team participation. 2.9 National Police Shooting Championships State Team Matches: The Tournament Director of the National Police Shooting Championships may offer two officer Open Class and Duty Gun Division NPSC Team Matches where team membership is comprised of competitors from the same state. For a team to be considered a NPSC State Team; 1. -
NATO ARMIES and THEIR TRADITIONS the Carabinieri Corps and the International Environment by LTC (CC) Massimo IZZO - LTC (CC) Tullio MOTT - WO1 (CC) Dante MARION
NATO ARMIES AND THEIR TRADITIONS The Carabinieri Corps and the International Environment by LTC (CC) Massimo IZZO - LTC (CC) Tullio MOTT - WO1 (CC) Dante MARION The Ancient Corps of the Royal Carabinieri was instituted in Turin by the King of Sardinia, Vittorio Emanuele 1st by Royal Warranty on 13th of July 1814. The Carabinieri Force was Issued with a distinctive uniform in dark blue with silver braid around the collar and cuffs, edges trimmed in scarlet and epaulets in silver, with white fringes for the mounted division and light blue for infantry. The characteristic hat with two points was popularly known as the “Lucerna”. A version of this uniform is still used today for important ceremonies. Since its foundation Carabinieri had both Military and Police functions. In addition they were the King Guards in charge for security and honour escorts, in 1868 this task has been given to a selected Regiment of Carabinieri (height not less than 1.92 mt.) called Corazzieri and since 1946 this task is performed in favour of the President of the Italian Republic. The Carabinieri Force took part to all Italian Military history events starting from the three independence wars (1848) passing through the Crimean and Eritrean Campaigns up to the First and Second World Wars, between these was also involved in the East African military Operation and many other Military Operations. During many of these military operations and other recorded episodes and bravery acts, several honour medals were awarded to the flag. The participation in Military Operations abroad (some of them other than war) began with the first Carabinieri Deployment to Crimea and to the Red Sea and continued with the presence of the Force in Crete, Macedonia, Greece, Anatolia, Albania, Palestine, these operations, where the basis leading to the acquirement of an international dimension of the Force and in some of them Carabinieri supported the built up of the local Police Forces. -
FROM LEGAL to LETHAL Converted Firearms in Europe
FROM LEGAL TO LETHAL Converted Firearms in Europe Nicolas Florquin and Benjamin King A publication of the Small Arms Survey with support from the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs and the German Federal Foreign Office. Copyright Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, 2018 First published in April 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Coordinator, Small Arms Survey, at the address below. Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Maison de la Paix, Chemin Eugène-Rigot 2E 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Copy-editor: Alex Potter ([email protected]) Fact-checker: Salome Lienert Proofreader: Stephanie Huitson ([email protected]) Layout and design: Rick Jones ([email protected]) Infographics: Daly Design ([email protected]) Printed by Gonnet in France ISBN 978-2-940548-50-7 Cover photo: Unconverted Ekol Special 99 with a barrel occlusion still in place, at the Swedish National Forensics Centre. Source: Glenn Lawrence/Arquebus Solutions 2 Report April 2018 Florquin and King From Legal to Lethal 3 About the authors Nicolas Florquin is the research coordinator and a senior researcher at the Small Arms Survey. He coordinates projects on armed actors and illicit flows of arms and ammu- nition in a variety of settings. -
Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts, Components and Ammunition To, from and Across the European Union
Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union REGIONAL ANALYSIS REPORT 1 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2020 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union REGIONAL ANALYSIS REPORT UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2020 © United Nations, 2020. All rights reserved, worldwide. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copy- right holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any written output that uses this publication as a source at [email protected]. DISCLAIMERS This report was not formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC, nor do they imply any endorsement. Information on uniform resource locators and links to Internet sites contained in the present publication are provided for the convenience of the reader and are correct at the time of issuance. The United Nations takes no responsibility for the continued accuracy of that information or for the content of any external website. This document was produced with the financial support of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect -
Buyer's Guide
BUYER'S GUIDE EN 01-20 "Perfection" stands for our commitment to uncompromising quality, future-oriented manufacturing technologies and maximum customer satisfaction. This I guarantee through our status as a private, independent company. Gaston Glock, Founder Table of contents GLOCK Buyer’s Guide GLOCK BUYER'S GUIDE 06-07 ADVANCED MANUFACTURING 08-09 SAFE ACTION® SYSTEM 10-11 PISTOL SIZES 12-15 GLOCK 44 – 22 l.r. 16-17 TECHNOLOGIES 18-19 PISTOL OVERVIEW 20-21 GEN5 22-33 9 mm LUGER 24-25 SLIMLINE WITH RAIL 26-27 CROSSOVER MODELS 30-31 GEN4 34-35 40 S&W 36-37 MOS (Modular Optic System) 38-39 380 АUTO 40-41 SLIMLINE 42-43 10 mm AUTO 44-45 45 AUTO 46-47 357 SIG 48-49 PREVIOUS 50-51 45 GAP 52-53 COMPENSATED PISTOLS 54-55 CUTAWAY 56-57 TRAINING & PRACTICE 58-59 MAGAZINES 60-63 OPTIONS 64-67 ACCESSORIES 68-69 OUTDOOR 70 ARMORER’S COURSE 71 PARTNER PROGRAMS 72-74 FAN ITEMS WWW.GLOCK.COM Advanced Manufacturing Manufacturing process Every GLOCK pistol carries 100% GLOCK quality! By revolutionizing firearms production in the early 1980's, GLOCK became the worldwide leading pistol manufacturer and brought its manufacturing process to perfection. Full control of raw High level of vertical material production GLOCK has established stringent quality control Manufacturing activities range from tool making to procedures for internal and external resources. An molding and machining 100% of the components of example of this is the high quality weapon steel the final product. Created on the desks of the rese- being analyzed by the in-house metallurgical de- arch and development team, each GLOCK product partment. -
The German Military and Hitler
RESOURCES ON THE GERMAN MILITARY AND THE HOLOCAUST The German Military and Hitler Adolf Hitler addresses a rally of the Nazi paramilitary formation, the SA (Sturmabteilung), in 1933. By 1934, the SA had grown to nearly four million members, significantly outnumbering the 100,000 man professional army. US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of William O. McWorkman The military played an important role in Germany. It was closely identified with the essence of the nation and operated largely independent of civilian control or politics. With the 1919 Treaty of Versailles after World War I, the victorious powers attempted to undercut the basis for German militarism by imposing restrictions on the German armed forces, including limiting the army to 100,000 men, curtailing the navy, eliminating the air force, and abolishing the military training academies and the General Staff (the elite German military planning institution). On February 3, 1933, four days after being appointed chancellor, Adolf Hitler met with top military leaders to talk candidly about his plans to establish a dictatorship, rebuild the military, reclaim lost territories, and wage war. Although they shared many policy goals (including the cancellation of the Treaty of Versailles, the continued >> RESOURCES ON THE GERMAN MILITARY AND THE HOLOCAUST German Military Leadership and Hitler (continued) expansion of the German armed forces, and the destruction of the perceived communist threat both at home and abroad), many among the military leadership did not fully trust Hitler because of his radicalism and populism. In the following years, however, Hitler gradually established full authority over the military. For example, the 1934 purge of the Nazi Party paramilitary formation, the SA (Sturmabteilung), helped solidify the military’s position in the Third Reich and win the support of its leaders. -
The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew Its Government
The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew its Government Samuel Gaspar Rodrigues Senior Honors History Thesis Professor Temma Kaplan April 20, 2012 Rodrigues 2 Table of Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................3 Before the War .....................................................................................................................9 The War .............................................................................................................................19 The April Captains .............................................................................................................33 Remembering the Past .......................................................................................................44 The Legacy of Colonial Portugal .......................................................................................53 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................60 Rodrigues 3 Introduction When the Portuguese people elected António Oliveira de Salazar to the office of Prime Minister in 1932, they believed they were electing the right man for the job. He appealed to the masses. He was a far-right conservative Christian, but he was less radical than the Portuguese Fascist Party of the time. His campaign speeches appeased the syndicalists as well as the wealthy landowners in Portugal. However, he never was -
CADETS in PORTUGUESE MILITARY ACADEMIES a Sociological Portrait
CADETS IN PORTUGUESE MILITARY ACADEMIES A sociological portrait Helena Carreiras Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (Cies_Iscte), Lisboa, Portugal Fernando Bessa Military University Institute, Centre for Research in Security and Defence (CISD), Lisboa, Portugal Patrícia Ávila Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (Cies_Iscte), Lisboa, Portugal Luís Malheiro Military University Institute, Centre for Research in Security and Defence (CISD), Lisboa, Portugal Abstract The aim of this article is to revisit the question of the social origins of the armed forces officer corps, using data drawn from a survey to all cadets following military training at the three Portuguese service academies in 2016. It puts forward the question of whether the sociological characteristics of the future military elite reveal a pattern of convergence with society or depart from it, in terms of geographical origins, gender and social origins. The article offers a sociological portrait of the cadets and compares it with previous studies, identifying trends of change and continuity. The results show that there is a diversified and convergent recruitment pattern: cadets are coming from a greater variety of regions in the country than in the past; there is a still an asymmetric but improving gender balance; self-recruitment patterns are rather stable, and there is a segmented social origin pointing to the dominance of the more qualified and affluent social classes. In the conclusion questions are raised regarding future civil-military convergence patterns as well as possible growing differences between ranks. Keywords: military cadets, officer corps, social origins, civil-military relations.