February 23, 1909 No. 8

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

February 23, 1909 No. 8 THE YOUTH'S INSTRUCTOR February 23, 1909 No. 8 The Temperance Number Of The Youth's Instructor 0 aid in uniting and strength- Mrs. E. G. White; and Daniel A. Poling, Trav- eqing our efforts in the great eling Secretary of the Intercollegiate Prohibition cause of temperance, a spe- Association. cial temperance number of the Youth's Instructor is to For Temperance Rallies be issued. This number will This number is admiralSly adapted to serve as bear the' date of March 16, the basis of programs for temperance rallies, 1909, and will consist of which are an effective means of. making known to twenty-four pages and cover, with an unusually the people our attitude as a church toward the attractive design for the front cover page. This liquor traffic, and of giving instruction and in- artistic and suggestive de- spiration to those who sign, together with the take part in the rallies. large number of illustra- tions and the valuable The Problem matter contained in the THE YOUTH'S Who is to place this paper, must make thi, paper in the hands of the number the most impor- INSTRUCTOR people ? All should have tant and easy-selling one a part in it, as individ- ever issued. uals, societies, schools, All the leading themes churches, a n d confer- of the temperance reform ences. It is hoped that movement will be pre- this number will form a sented under these gen- feature of every temper- eral headings : — ance rally held in connec- The Evils of the Liq- tion with the camp-meet- uor Traffic; License and ings of i9o9.• Revenue ; The Returns It is desired that young of the Traffic; The Rem- men and women sell this edy — Prohibition, State special number through- and National ; Alcohol in out the summer, and use Heathen Lands ; The To- the money obtained there- bacco Evil; Allies of Liq- from to pay their ex- uor and Tobacco. penses in school the fol- The fact that so many lowing year. Who will well - known temperance undertake this work? REPRODUCTION OF Fl RST COVER PAGE OF workers have contributed Perhaps there is . no TEMPERANCE NUMBER articles to this number question to which the will make it easy for one to interest the people people will more readily give their attention now in it. Among the contributors are : Edward than to the temperance question. Let us take Wavrinsky, Member of the Swedish Parliament; advantage of the situation, and it may be that by Mrs. L. M. N. Stevens, President of the National this means we can also enlist the attention of W. C. T. U.; Rev. Harry G. Greensmith, Grand many in the still greater reform now being carried Chief Templar of New •York; Miss Jessie For- on in the world by the third angel's message. syth, International Superintendent of Juvenile PRICES Work; Miss Alma Whitney, Grand Superintend- Single copy, 10 cents; 5 copies, 5 cents a copy ; ent of Juvenile Templars ; Rev. Joseph Crooker, 25 copies, 4 cents; loo copies, 3 4 cents; 500 President of the Unitarian Temperance Society; copies, 3% cents; 1,000 copies, 3 cents. THE YOUTH'S INSTRUCTOR Takoma Park Station Washington, D. C. The Youth's Instructor VOL. LNi II TAKOMA PARK STATION, WASHINGTON, D. C., FEBRUARY 23, 1909 No. 8 The Refiner IF I should take thy wealth away,— And if I take thy friends from thee Remove thy earthly hope and stay,— That thou no more their faces see; — It is that thou shouldst lean on me, Leave thee mid strangers and alone,— That I thy only strength may be. I but recall what was mine own. Fret not beneath the chastening rod; Fret not beneath the chastening rod; Be still, and know that I am God. Be still, and know that I am God. If I bid thee thy high place yield, And if my hand should fall again, And place thee in a humbler field, And stretch thee on a bed of pain, It is that henceforth all thy pride I only would thy gold refine,— And glory be the Crucified. Purge thee from dross, and make thee mine. Fret not beneath the chastening rod;' Fret not beneath the chastening rod; Be still, and know that I am God. Be still, and know that I am God. ELIZABETH ROSSER. The Visible Heavens bations of the planetary worlds. He has predicted, F there be anything which can lead the mind roughly, the return of half a score of comets. But_ God has computed the mutual perturbations of mil- 0 upward to the omnipotent Ruler of the uni- verse, it is to be found in the grandeur and lions of suns, and planets, and comets, and worlds beauty of his works. If you would know his without number, through the ages that are past, and glory, examine the interminable range of suns and throughout the ages that are yet to come, not approx- systems which crowd the Milky Way. Multiply the imately, but with perfect and absolute precision. The- hundred millions of stars which belong to our own universe is in motion,— system rising above system,_ " island universe," by the thousands of those astral cluster above cluster, nebula above nebula,— all ma- systems that exist in space within the range of human jestically sweeping around under the providence of vision, and then you may form some idea of the God, who alone knows the end from the beginning, infinitude of his kingdom; for lo ! these are but a part and before whose glory and power all intelligent of his ways. Examine the scale on which the universe beings, whether in heaven or on earth, should bow is built. Comprehend, if you can, the vast dimensions with humility and awe. of our sun. Stretch outward through his system, from Would you gain some idea of the wisdom of God?' planet to planet, and circumscribe the whole within the Look to the admirable adjustments of the magnificent immense circumference of Neptune's orbit. This is retinue of planets and satellites which sweep round the' , but a single unit out of the tyyriads of similar systems. sun. Every globe has been weighed and poised, every Take the wings of light, and flash with impetuous orbit has been measured and bent to its beautiful speed, day and night, and month and year, till youth form. All is- changing; but the laws fixed by the is worn away, and middle age is gone, and the ex- wisdom of God, though they permit the rocking to tremest limit of human life has been attained; count and fro of the system, never introduce disorder, or every pulse, and at each speed on your way a hundred lead to destruction. All is perfect apd harmonious, thousand miles, and, when a hundred years have rolled and the music of the spheres that burn and roll around' by, look out, and, behold, the thronging millions of our sun is echoed by that of multitudes of moving- blazing suns are still around you, each separated from worlds, that sing and shine around the bright suns. the other by such a distance that, in this journey of a that reign above.— Prize Reciter. century, you have only left half a score behind you. - Would you gather some knowledge of the omnipo- tence of God. Weigh the earth on which we dwell, " The Land Divided, the World United" then count the millions of its inhabitants that have EXTREME parts of the earth have been brought very- come and gone for the last six thousand years. Unite near together during the last fifty years, and the- their 'strength into one arm, and test its power to move Panama Canal will still materially lessen distances, this earth. It could not stir it a single' foot in a thou thousands of miles being saved by this great water- sand years; and yet, under the omnipotent hand of way to the vessels desiring to pass from one ocean God, not a minute passes tliat it does not fly far more to the other. Last night we were entertained in the- than a thousand miles.. But this is a mere atom — the cable office here in Colon by the operator's reading- most insignificant point among his innumerable worlds. the messages as they passed through the instruments. At his bidding, every planet, and satellite, and comet, — messages from France, England, the United States, and the sun itself, flies onward, each in its appointed and different places in South America. course. His single arm guides the millions of sweep- We are on our way to Peru, but are spending a ing suns; and around his throne circles the great con- few days here on the Canal Zone, and I thought the stellation of unnumbered universes. readers of the INSTRUCTOR would like to know some- Would you comprehend the idea of the omniscience thing about the Isthmus and 'the great work the of God ? Remember that the highest pinnacle of United States has undertaken. The motto of the. knowledge reached by the whole human race, by the Isthmian Canal Commission was selected for the title combined efforts of its brightest intellects, has enabled of this article. the astronomer to compute approximately the pertur- What is at present known as the Canal Zone is a 4 THE YOUTH'S INSTRUCTOR FEBRUARY 23, 1909 strip of territory ten miles wide, extending from the to travel on it, we hope it may remain as peaceful Caribbean Sea to the Pacific Ocean. It is reported as it was the day we first saw it.
Recommended publications
  • A HISTORY of BELPRE Washington County, Ohio
    A HISTORY OF BELPRE Washington County, Ohio -By- C. E. DICKINSON, D. D. Formerly Pastor of Congregational Church Author of the History of the First Congregational Church Marietta, Ohio PUBUIBHID FOR THB AUTHOR BY GLOBE PRINTING & BINDING COMPANY PARKRRSBURG. WEST VIRGINIA Copyrighted in 1920 by C. E. DICKINSON DEDICATED To the Belpre Historical Society with the hope that it will increase its efficiency and keep alive the interest of the people in the prosperity of their own community. FOREWORD The history of a township bears a similar relation to the history of a nation that the biography of an indi­ vidual bears to the record of human affairs. Occasionally an individual accomplishes a work which becomes an essential and abiding influence in the history of the world. Such persons however are rare, although a considerable number represent events which are important in the minds of relatives and friends. The story of only a few townships represents great historic events, but ac­ counts of the transactions in many localities are of im­ portance to the present and future residents of the place. Belpre township is only a small spot on the map of Ohio and a smaller speck on the map of the United* States. Neither is this locality celebrated for the transaction of many events of world-wide importance; at the same time the early history of Belpre exerted an influence on the well being of the State which makes an interesting stqpy for the descendants of the pioneers and other residents of the township. Within a very few months of the arrival of the first settlers at Mariettapfchey began to look for the most favorable places to locate jtheir homes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ohio Constitution of 1803, Jefferson's Danbury Letter, and Religion in Education
    The Ohio Constitution of 1803, Jefferson’s Danbury Letter, and Religion in Education By David W. Scott* That all men have a natural and indefeasible right to worship This paper addresses the extent to which Jefferson’s Almighty God according to the dictates of conscience; that support for the Ohio Constitution implies a lessening of no human authority can, in any case whatever, control or the significance of his Danbury letter as an interpretation of interfere with the rights of conscience; original intent regarding the relationship of church and state that no man shall be compelled to attend, erect or support and of religion and education. The education statement in any place of worship or to maintain any ministry against the religion article of the Ohio Constitution does not seem to his consent; and that no preference shall ever be given by provide for a wall of separation between government, education, law to any religious society or mode of worship and no and religion. religious test shall be required as a qualification to any The paper first examines the 1948McCollum case in the officer of trust or profit. United States Supreme Court. In McCollum, the Court rejected arguments defending the constitutionality of allowing a limited But, religion, morality and knowledge being essentially accommodation for religion in schools. The arguments by the necessary to good government and the happiness of defendant school district show the persistence of attitudes mankind, schools and the means of instruction shall forever associated with the education statement in the 1803 Ohio be encouraged by legislative provision, not inconsistent Constitution 145 years after its adoption, and 159 years after with the rights of conscience.
    [Show full text]
  • Eьfьs Putnam, and His Pioneer Life in the Northwest
    1898.] Rufus Putnam.. 431 EÜFÜS PUTNAM, AND HIS PIONEER LIFE IN THE NORTHWEST. BY SIDNEY CRAWFORD. THE life of General Eufus Putnam is sb intimately con- nected with the history of the first century of our countiy that all the facts concerning it are of interest. It is a most commendable effort which has been put forth, therefore, during the more .recent years, to give his name the place it deserves among the founders of our republic. We boast, and rightly, of our national independence, and associate with it the names of Washington and Jefferson, which have become household words throughout the land ; but, when we come to look more closely into the problem of our national life from the beginning of it down to the present time, we find that one of the most essential factors in its solution was the work of Rufus Putnam. Although a man of humble birth, and never enjoying many of the advan- tages of most of those who were associated with him in the movements of his time, yet, in point of all the sturdj"^ qualities of patriotism, sound judgment and farsighted- ness, he was the peer of them all. To him, it may be safely said, without deti'acting from the fame of any one else, tlie countiy owes its present escape from the bondage of African slavery more than to any other man. Had it not been for his providential leadership, and all that it involved, as is so tersely -written on the tablet in the Putnam Memorial at Rutland, "The United States of America would now be a great siavehold- ing empire." He was the originator of the colony to make the first settlement in the, territory nortliAvest of the Ohio 432 .
    [Show full text]
  • Blue Rock State Forest Is Open Daily to Visitors Between the Hours of 6 A.M
    General Rules for Forest Visitors Location Map 1. Blue Rock State Forest is open daily to visitors between the hours of 6 a.m. and 11 p.m. Legal campers, hunters and 70 77 fishermen may be present during other hours. ZANESVILLE 2. Operation of motor vehicles is restricted to roads provided for such travel. The speed limit on state forest roads is 30 146 60 CHANDLERSVILLE mph unless otherwise posted. Vehicles may not be parked 146 where traffic or access to division service roads or trails DUNCAN FALLS will be obstructed. BLUE ROCK STATE FOREST CUMBERLAND 3. Horses may be ridden only along forest roads or on 284 BLUE ROCK designated bridle trails. BLUE ROCK STATE PARK 4. Fires are not permitted, except in grills or fire rings provided or 77 in portable stoves. Fires must be attended at all times. 376 60 5. Trash may be disposed of only in receptacles provided or 78 “pack-it-in/pack-it-out.” 6. Camping is permitted only in areas provided and 78 designated for such use. MCCONNELSVILLE 7. Public display or consumption of any alcoholic beverages 78 376 is prohibited. 8. Disturbance, defacement or destruction of any structure, Blue Rock State Forest Blue Rock State Park property, natural feature, tree, shrub or wildflower is Additional Information prohibited. Berries, nuts and mushrooms may be gathered and removed, except from tree seed orchards or posted areas. BLUE ROCK STATE FOREST 9. The use of bait to attract or hunt wild birds or deer on state ODNR Division of Forestry forest land is prohibited.
    [Show full text]
  • Networking in the Ohio Valley Bridge Father and Son
    Kim M. Gruenwald. River of Enterprise: The Commercial Origins of Regional Identity in the Ohio Valley, 1790-1850. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002. xvi + 214 pp. $39.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-253-34132-7. Reviewed by Richard F. Nation Published on H-Indiana (January, 2003) Networking in the Ohio Valley bridge father and son. Gruenwald's argument is Kim Gruenwald's River of Enterprise makes substantiated by short examples from other mer‐ an important addition to our knowledge of mer‐ chants in the Western Country, illustrating that cantile activity in the early nineteenth-century the story of the Woodbridges and Marietta was Midwest, or, as she astutely notes, what was once not unique. But the central fgure in the narrative called the Western Country and subsequently the is not the Woodbridges as much as it is the Ohio Old Northwest. Her larger arguments about re‐ River, which initially knits the Western Country gional identity, however, seem speculative in a together with its ease of transportation and only study that focuses on Marietta, Ohio, but that later becomes a border separating North and speculation does not detract from the larger mer‐ South. its of the study, which will demand the attention The story begins with the Woodbridges' 1789 of every serious scholar of the region. move to the Ohio Company's main settlement at Gruenwald's River of Enterprise is extraordi‐ Marietta, on the Ohio River. The elder Wood‐ nary in its presentation of the mercantile net‐ bridge was drawn to the commercial possibilities works of the early Ohio Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a Regional Economy in the Post Jefferson’S Embargo Ohio Valley
    VALLEY OF INDUSTRY: DEVELOPING A REGIONAL ECONOMY IN THE POST JEFFERSON’S EMBARGO OHIO VALLEY _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by WILLIAM G. LEWIS Dr. Jeffrey L. Pasley, Dissertation Supervisor JULY 2014 © Copyright by William G. Lewis 2014 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled VALLEY OF INDUSTRY: DEVELOPING A REGIONAL ECONOMY IN THE POST JEFFERSON’S EMBARGO OHIO VALLEY presented by William G. Lewis, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Jeffrey L. Pasley Professor LeeAnn Whites Professor Robert Smale Professor Jerritt Frank Professor Michael A. Urban To my parents, George and Mandy Lewis. You never gave up on me and none of my achievements would have been possible without your support. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express the deepest appreciation to my committee chair and advisor, Jeffrey L. Pasley of the University of Missouri who continually believed in me and my work. He took a collection of abstract ideas and helped turn them into the foundation of this dissertation. I also owe a debt of gratitude to my advisor at Western Kentucky University, Andrew McMichael, who taught me how to be a historian. Without his guidance during my undergraduate career this dissertation would not have been possible. I would like to thank my committee members LeeAnn Whites, Robert Smale, Jerritt Frank and Michael A.
    [Show full text]
  • John Randolph of Roanoke and the Politics of Doom: Slavery, Sectionalism, and Self-Deception, 1773-1821
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2012 John Randolph of Roanoke and the Politics of Doom: Slavery, Sectionalism, and Self-Deception, 1773-1821 Aaron Scott Crawford [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Crawford, Aaron Scott, "John Randolph of Roanoke and the Politics of Doom: Slavery, Sectionalism, and Self-Deception, 1773-1821. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2012. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1519 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Aaron Scott Crawford entitled "John Randolph of Roanoke and the Politics of Doom: Slavery, Sectionalism, and Self-Deception, 1773-1821." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Daniel Feller, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Stephen Ash, Ernest Freeberg, Michael Fitzgerald Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) John Randolph of Roanoke and the Politics of Doom: Slavery, Sectionalism, and Self-Deception, 1773-1821 A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Aaron Scott Crawford December 2012 Copyright ©2012 Aaron Scott Crawford.
    [Show full text]
  • Self Guided Tours
    Self Guided Tours Marietta Historic Homes Take a stroll along the tree-lined brick streets of one of the Pioneer City’s oldest 2 neighborhoods and experience the splendor of dozens of historic homes, including the early residence of Marietta’s founder, the birthplace of a vice president, the homes of three Ohio governors, and a Civil War-era castle! Ancient Earthworks Walk the mysterious paths of the ancients . trace the early signs of civilization to a 7 sacred burial ground. Marietta Military Veterans, history buffs, and patriots will enjoy this hearty walk through Marietta in 9 discovery of relics, three early military installations and the burial place of Revolutionary War heroes. Marietta Churches Exhibiting some of the Pioneer City’s finest and most diverse architectural features, 16 Marietta’s towering religious landmarks inspire with their beauty and purpose. Harmar Historic Homes Railroad and boating enthusiasts, aficionados of fine architecture, and history lovers will 19 all enjoy this leisurely stroll through Marietta’s west side. Covered Bridges Driving Tour Over 50 covered bridges were once scattered throughout Washington County. Today 23 only nine remain as reminders of the ingenuity of the past. Although the fate of many covered bridges lies in bypass or removal,Washington County’s structures illustrate the resourcefulness of previous engineers. Marietta Historic Homes Walking Tour This self-guided tour is less than two miles. Set your own pace and enjoy! View this map online at: http://bit.ly/ocdX51 or see pg. 11. Starting Point You can begin your journey at the East Muskingum Park on Front Street (39.414746 N, 81.456137 W), located two blocks from the Marietta Washington County CVB, near the place where a group of hearty pioneers landed to settle the Northwest Territory (and where ample free parking is available).
    [Show full text]
  • Public Education in the Old Northwest: “Necessary to Good Government and the Happiness of Mankind”
    Public Education in the Old Northwest: “Necessary to Good Government and the Happiness of Mankind” Carl F. Kaestle” The Northwest ordinances have long been regarded as the founding documents of public education in the Old Northwest. Two clauses account for this reputation, one in the 1785 ordinance and the other in the 1787 ordinance. The fist specified the ways in which the settlers should support education, and the second defined the purposes of education in a republic. The 1785 ordinance declared that one section in each township had to be set aside for the sup- port of public schools. The land was to be rented to a settler, and the proceeds used to pay for schools. (Thus, the school lands were not necessarily the land on which the school was built.) The 1787 ordinance reinforced that commitment to education by including the now-famous clause explaining the purposes of education in the new territory: “Religion, morality and knowledge, being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be enc~uraged.”~ These clauses have a time-honored place in books about the history of education. Ellwood P. Cubberley’s immensely popular 1919 textbook quotes the 1787 clause and then explains: “This pro- vision, and the ultimate settlement of the territory largely by peo- ple of New England stock, settled the future attitude as to public education” in the region. “These gifts by Congress. of national lands for the endowment of public education, though begun in large part as a land-selling proposition, helped greatly in the early days to create a sentiment for state schools.
    [Show full text]
  • All Members, Past and Present, but in Some Cases the Committee Has Been Unable to Ascertain Anything Definite
    The Literary Chili of Cincinnati. 1849. AINSWORTH RAND SPOFFORD. LUCIUS ALONZO HINE. JOHN W. HERRON. HENRY B. BLACKWELL. MEMBERS DURING FIRST CLUB YEAR Now LIVING. THE LITERARY CLUB OF CINCINNATI Constitution, Catalogue if Members, etc. CINCINNATI THE EBBERT & RICHARDSON CO. PUBLISHERS Contents. PAGE Frontispiece, Opposite Title Page Exterior of Club House, Opposite 3 Introductory to Edition of 1903, . 3 Interiors of Club House, . Opposite 5 and 7 Introductory to Edition of 1890, . 5 Extracts from Records, ..... 7 Fiftieth Anniversary of the Club, 11 Constitution, 19 Lists of Officers since February, 1864, 23 Members during First Club Year, 29 Honorary Members, . 30 Active Members, May, 1903, 31 Catalogue of Members, Past and Present, . 33 Papers Read before the Club, . 49 Catalogue of Books and Pamphlets in Club Library Written by Members, etc., . 129 Military Record of Those Who Were or Had Been Members Prior to the Close of the War, . 161 Paintings, Engravings, etc., in the Club Rooms, .169 EXTERIOR VIEW OF CLUB HOUSE. Introductory to Edition of 1903 HE present volume is an enlargement of the volume published T in 1890, revised to date. In preparing it, the Committee has followed the arrangement adopted by its predecessor. Nec­ essary corrections have been made, where it was practicable to do so, though, owing to the painstaking work of the former com­ mittee, such changes have been few. There have been added a list of books and pamphlets in the Club library, written by Club mem­ bers and ex-members; the military record of those in the service of the United States during the Civil War, who were or had been mem­ bers of the club prior to the close of the war; three pictures of the Club House; and, as a frontispiece, the pictures of those now living who belonged to the Club during the first year of its existence.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimony Before the Ohio House of Representatives
    TESTIMONY BEFORE THE OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Page | 1 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION COMMITTEE HOUSE BILL 73, REGARDS EDUCATIONAL TESTING, ASSESSMENT, AND RETENTION MAY 18, 2021 OPPONENT TESTIMONY OF MICHAEL GOLDSTEIN, ESQ. STATE OF OHIO DIRECTOR AND GENERAL COUNSEL PROCLAIMING JUSTICE TO THE NATIONS Chairman Manning, Vice Chair Bird, Ranking Member Robinson, and honorable members of the House Primary and Secondary Education Committee. My name is Michael Goldstein, and I am the State of Ohio Director and the General Counsel of Proclaiming Justice to the Nations, a Christian organization dedicated to educating Christians on their Biblical duty to support and defend the State of Israel and the Jewish people, particularly during this time of rising anti- Semitism. PJTN is on the web at www.pjtn.org. I appreciate the opportunity to speak with you on behalf of PJTN and its members as a strong opponent of House Bill 73, the Testing Reduction Act, regarding altering the statutory requirement for the teaching of the American and State of Ohio Foundational Documents in American History and American Government courses by combining the statutorily mandated two high school end-of-course exams in these subject areas. I will leave to others to relate the 12-year history of the struggle to pass and implement the underlying legislation requiring the teaching of these foundational documents to our children and grandchildren, and the Department of Education’s failure to provide even one of the statutorily-mandated every six-month progress reports in the eight-year period following implementation by the General Assembly of the requirement that it do so.
    [Show full text]
  • Squatters, Speculators, and the Early American West
    “Landed Republick”: Squatters, Speculators, and the Early American West A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts & Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Joseph T. Ross May 2018 ©2018 Joseph T. Ross. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled “Landed Republick”: Squatters, Speculators, and the Early American West” by JOSEPH T. ROSS has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts & Sciences by Brian Schoen Associate Professor Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts & Sciences 3 ABSTRACT ROSS, JOSEPH T., M.A., May 2018, History “Landed Republick”: Squatters, Speculators, and the Early American West Director of Thesis: Brian Schoen This thesis examines the role that federal land policy played in the settlement and political development of the Northwest Territory from 1780 to 1802. In the waning years of the American Revolution the United States sought to acquire and use the lands of the trans-Appalachian West as a fund for extinguishing its public debt. The claims of the individual states and of Native Americans would be transferred to the United States, which would then exchange those lands for Continental securities. By placing emphasis on public creditors, Congress deliberately ignored the interests of actual settlers, including many who were squatting on these federal lands. At first the Confederation Congress adopted a policy of uniform land sales overseen by the federal government, but with disappointing results. In 1787 Congress decided to privatize western settlement by selling large amounts of land to private companies at a discount, who would then resell the land to actual settlers for a profit.
    [Show full text]