Self Guided Tours

Marietta Historic Homes

Take a stroll along the tree-lined brick streets of one of the Pioneer City’s oldest 2 neighborhoods and experience the splendor of dozens of historic homes, including the early residence of Marietta’s founder, the birthplace of a vice president, the homes of three Ohio governors, and a Civil War-era castle! Ancient Earthworks

Walk the mysterious paths of the ancients . . . trace the early signs of civilization to a 7 sacred burial ground.

Marietta Military

Veterans, history buffs, and patriots will enjoy this hearty walk through Marietta in 9 discovery of relics, three early military installations and the burial place of Revolutionary War heroes.

Marietta Churches

Exhibiting some of the Pioneer City’s finest and most diverse architectural features, 16 Marietta’s towering religious landmarks inspire with their beauty and purpose.

Harmar Historic Homes

Railroad and boating enthusiasts, aficionados of fine architecture, and history lovers will 19 all enjoy this leisurely stroll through Marietta’s west side.

Covered Bridges Driving Tour

Over 50 covered bridges were once scattered throughout Washington County. Today 23 only nine remain as reminders of the ingenuity of the past. Although the fate of many covered bridges lies in bypass or removal,Washington County’s structures illustrate the resourcefulness of previous engineers. Marietta Historic Homes Walking Tour This self-guided tour is less than two miles. Set your own pace and enjoy! View this map online at: http://bit.ly/ocdX51 or see pg. 11. Starting Point

You can begin your journey at the East Muskingum Park on Front Street (39.414746 N, 81.456137 W), located two blocks from the Marietta Washington County CVB, near the place where a group of hearty pioneers landed to settle the Northwest Territory (and where ample free parking is available). A pair of eagles perched on sandstone pylons overlooks the entrance to the park. The sculptures were dedicated in 1938 to celebrate the sesquicentennial of Marietta and the Northwest Territory. The pillars and a much larger work also located in the park were made by Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor famous for carving four presidents on Mt. Rushmore. “A Nation Moving Westward” depicts three of Marietta’s founding fathers and an Indian woman

milestones in local and U.S. history. in a boat. Also in the park, a veterans’ monument and a Civil War monument mark significant Travel northeast to the intersection of Front Street and Putnam Street. 1 • First Bank Building

At the north corner of Putnam and Front Street is the First Bank Building, which was opened

in 1833 for the Bank of Marietta. The town’s first bank was chartered in Marietta in 1808 and aoperated built-in fromvault theand Harmar cashier’s home residence. of David The Putnam. bank’s Thecharter bank building at 101 Putnam Street served as the Bank of Marietta’s third and final location. The second floor was complete with years the building has been home to a number of businesses. expired in 1843. Currently a physician’s office, through the

Across the street, at 100 Putnam Street, stands Marietta’s Marietta’sfirst post office. oldest Built surviving in 1806, commercial the Georgian-style building. structure was used as a post office from 1819 to 1853. It is considered Continue along Putnam Street northeast toward Fourth.

Putnam Street - 200 and 300 Block

by Sam Peale and Sons guards the Washington County In the 200 block of Putnam Street, a pair of lions sculpted

ThisCourthouse block is (1902). also home to the city’s blossoming theatre district, which includes the Mid-Ohio Valley Player’s Theater and the Colony Theatre - a 1911 vaudeville house- turned-movie theatre currently undergoing restoration. At the corner approaching Third Street, a mural painted to

stood. look like the Wakefield Hotel adorns the place where it once Marietta’s City Hall, which was reconstructed in 1937 after

Putnam Street. Inside, a series of wall murals by William M. Younga fire devastated tell the story the of original the pioneers. building, is located at 301 2 Putnam Street - 200 and 300 Block, cont.

The Unitarian Universalist Church, a Tudor Gothic, was built in 1856. Designed by John M. Slocomb,Two historic the churchesstructure tower was made above with opposite bricks corners from nearby of the Sacra 300 block Via. of Putnam Street.

In contrast to the reaching spires of the Unitarian Church, on the opposite end of the street a round brick steeple crowns the First Baptist Church of Marietta. The stone church was built in 1855.

2 - Follett House

The Marietta College campus begins at the intersection of Putnam and Fourth Street with Follett House. The Colonial Revival style house was built in 1897 by A.D. Follett – a successful attorney during Marietta’s late 19th century oil boom. With its distinctive double porches, columns, and Palladian windows, the stately manse was owned by the Follett family until 1967. Marietta College recently acquired the property and began the restoration process. The

house is currently used for the college’s auxiliary offices.

3 - Betsey Mills Club

Also at the intersection of Fourth and Putnam is the Betsey Mills Club. In 1924, William Mills combined two early homes in brick to create a complex in memory of his wife Betsey, who was dedicated to the education and betterment of women. Betsey initiated a sewing club called The Girls’ Monday Club, which provided lessons in the domestic arts for ladies who had no chance for a college education. During her lifetime, Mills purchased the Fourth Street home where Betsey had been born for use by the club. After her death, he also bought the house next door, joined them and made plans for a gymnasium and swimming pool, which were completed in 1927. The Betsey Mills Club continues its mission today – providing services for the women, children and men of the community. 4 - Mills House and Putnam Street - 400 Block

on one side of the street by the Marietta College campus green, the other side makes way for aThe charming 400 block historic of Putnam residential is the area.steepest Be sure part to of glancethe walk, back but over well your worth shoulder the effort. before Bordered getting caught up in the splendor of the next home on our list. You’ll have a great view of downtown Marietta, the Putnam Street Bridge, and beyond that another of Marietta’s architectural wonders, the Anchorage, overlooking the west side of town. (See the Harmar Historic Home Walking Tour for more on the Anchorage.)

Crowning the intersection of Fifth Street and Putnam is the Mills House. Built in 1822 for H.P. Wilcox, the Federal style house was purchased by Marietta College in 1937 and continues to serve as the president’s residence. The house bears the name of the Mills family, who owned

(Betsey’s loving husband), bought the house and added the Greek Revival style entrance and porches.the house for about 100 years beginning in the 1830s. Col. John Mills, father of William

Take a left turn onto Fifth Street and head northwest to view the carriage house behind the Mills house. Continue northwest on Fifth Street. Continued next page. 3 5 - George White House The George White house at 322 Fifth Street was built in 1855 for Sheriff W.P. Skinner. The Greek

in 1931, White was a successful oilman, a congressman, and chairman of the Democratic National Committee.revival style He home served was two purchased terms as by governor the White during family which in 1908. time Before he created becoming the Ohio Ohio’s State governor Highway Patrol.

Continue northwest on Fifth Street.

6 - House of Seven Porches The House of Seven Porches was built in 1835 by a Marietta College professor. The most distinctive features of this stately Greek Revival style home are its seven porches – four in the front and three along the back. Over the years, the house had many different owners and was known by several names. For a time it served as a bed and breakfast, but it is now a private residence.

Continue northwest on Fifth Street to Mound Cemetery – the final resting place of ancients, pioneers, and Revolutionary War veterans. When the pioneers settled Marietta, they chose an ancient burial mound as the site for their cemetery. A staircase on the northern side allows visitors access to the top of the mound. A marker near the mound designates the burial sites of Revolutionary War veterans – more than in any other cemetery.

Continuing northwest on Fifth Street, cross Tupper Street

7 - The Cotton House The Cotton House was built in 1853 for Dr. Josiah D. Cotton – a physician and Civil War Surgeon. For three years he served with the 92nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. One of his daughters, Willia

of local history, she was instrumental in the founding of the Campus Martius Museum. The family’sCotton, was mid-19th the first century librarian correspondence of the Washington is held County in a special Public collection Library. Active at Marietta in the College.preservation The Greek Revival home has had many owners since the Cotton family. It remains a private residence.

Continue along Fifth Street to Wooster. Turn left and head southwest to Fourth. Turn left on Fourth Street.

8 - The Shipman Mills House

The Shipman Mills House at 430 Fourth Street was built in 1852 by J.B. Shipman. In 1877, the property was purchased by Professor J.L. Mills and his wife Elizabeth. Together the couple established the Elizabeth College for Women in 1890, which later became part of Marietta College and finally closed when the college began accepting women on the main campus. Ornate trim Continuealong the rooflinealong Fourth gives theStreet, Victorian heading Gothic southeast house a to distinctive The Castle. look.

4 9 - The Castle

The Castle, one of three of Marietta’s most important architectural marvels designed by John M. Slocomb, is a stunning example of Gothic Revival style. Construction began on the house in 1855

- lost his life in the Civil War and the house passed through some of Marietta’s most prominent families.after Melvin In 1992, C. Clarke The purchasedCastle was theleft propertyto the Betsey for $2,000. Mills Corporation Clarke – an toattorney be used and for abolitionisteducational and public purposes. Today the premiere attraction of the historic district offers tours, workshops, entertainment, and special exhibits.

Backtrack a few steps along Fourth to Wooster, past the Shipman Mills House, and then continue northwest along Fourth Street. 10 - St. Mary’s Catholic Church - Rectory This block is best known for its towering churches. At the corner of Fourth and Wooster stands statuary and intricate stained glass windows. Beside it is the church rectory. The large house St. Mary’s Catholic Church – a minor basilica – stretching 110 feet into the sky with its impressive pastor’s urging, the structure was moved to its current location and placed on a new foundation. formerly served as a college for women. When the church purchased the property in 1900, at the Continue northwest on Fourth Street. 11 - The Rufus Dawes House families. Vice President Charles Dawes, U.S. ambassador to England and Nobel Prize winner, grewThe Rufus up here. Dawes Serving House under at 508 the Fourth administration Street was of the Calvin home Coolidge, of one of Dawes Marietta’s received most international famous honors for his plan for German reparations following the First World War. Built in 1869, at one time the house served as a convent for St. Mary’s Catholic Church.

Continue along Fourth Street to Washington – then turn left and head southwest toward Second Street.

12 - Campus Martius Museum At the intersection of Washington and Second Street you’ll see the Campus Martius Museum, which shelters the Rufus Putnam House. Built in the summer and fall of 1788, it was home constructed by settlers at Campus Martius and is the only surviving building. Putnam was a Revolutionaryto Marietta’s founding War general father and until friend his deathof George in 1824. Washington It was part who of led the the original Ohio Companyfortification to settle the Northwest Territory. The house is available for viewing during museum hours.

From Washington, turn left onto Second Street and travel southeast.

13 - Larchmont plantation situated high above the street – shaded and separated from the neighborhood by a One of the most unusual homes in Marietta, Larchmont has the appearance of a southern inforest the frontof trees. yard. Built Two in largethe 1830s cypress for trees, A. Waldo mistaken Putnam for and larch his trees, southern provide bride, the C. estate’s Ann Sevier, cover who and distinctivewas the daughter look. The of Tennessee’shome was owned first governor, by a couple the of Greek different Revival generations mansion isof namedthe Putnam for two family, trees extensiveincluding Benjaminhistorically Putnam, authentic grandfather renovations. of Nancy Hollister, Marietta’s first woman mayor and Ohio’s first woman governor. More recently, under new ownership the house has been undergoing Cross Second Street at Knox Street to view the Seyler House on the western corner. 5 14 - The Seyler House The Seyler House was built in 1871 for Hiram Gear, a prominent attorney who authored law books and philosophical, political and religious articles. He was the son of another Hiram Gear who was the pastor of the Baptist Church.

Take Knox Street southwest to Front Street. Turn left and travel southeast.

15 - The Holden House

been combined. The Holden House was built in 1852 for Joseph Holden – an early merchant from At 408 and 404 Front Street, two historic homes – both resplendent in Greek Revival style - have First Congregational Church, who had to sell it to Samuel Shipman, a dry goods merchant, before Massachusetts. The Shipman House was built in 1834 for the Rev. Luther Bingham, pastor of the

Continueit was finished. southeast In the on 1970s Front the Street. houses were joined for an expansion of Peoples Funeral Home. 16 - The Buckley House The Buckley House at 322 Front Street was built in 1879 for the Woodbridge family, descendants

of Marietta’s first storeowner. The Victorian house is named for oil producer Jerry Buckley, who houselived there has also with been his wife a bed Lillie and from breakfast. 1900 to 1955. A legendary love story involving the Buckley House influenced rumors of a ghostly apparition haunting the property. Now a restaurant, the Continue southeast on Front Street.

17 - The Meigs House

forThe the Meigs Northwest House, aTerritory, stately Federal-style chief justice homeof the wasOhio built Supreme in 1802 Court, for ReturnU.S. Senator, Jonathan and Meigs,the fourth Jr. – who was Marietta’s first postmaster. A successful attorney and merchant, Meigs was also a judge went through a complete historically accurate restoration to transform it back to its original state governor of Ohio. One of the most elegant houses in town for decades, in the early 2000s the home

Continueafter its expansive southeast rooms on Front had beenStreet. partitioned off for use as doctor’s offices.

Points of Interest The First Congregational Church at 318 Front Street is another of Marietta’s most beautiful places

patterned after a Boston church are notable landmarks along the Muskingum River. to visit. Built in 1906, it was the third building to serve the congregation. The twin bell towers There are many, many more historic homes and notable architectural structures in Marietta. For more detailed information about many of them, read Jann Adams book Behind the Doors of Marietta.

For a shorter, guided walking tour of homes in Marietta’s historic district, visit The Castle. Unless otherwise noted all sites are private property and should be respected as such. 6 Ancient Earthworks Walking Tour

The self-guided tour is about two and a quarter miles of walking along a combination of paths, sidewalks, and brick streets. Free parking is available along Front Street, near Sacra Via. View this map online at: http://bit.ly/neQVOC or see pg. 11.

Starting Point Begin your journey near the Marietta Arboretum (39.421541 N , 81.465167 W), the place where Sacra Via meets the Muskingum River.

Travel northwest along Sacra Via Park for two blocks.

1 • Marietta Arboretum Some of the earliest inhabitants of the place we now know as Marietta left behind some very distinctive evidence of their existence. When the pioneers of the Ohio Company settled the area in 1788, they came upon a grid of ancient earthworks – their purpose unknown. The founders determined to preserve the earthworks, incorporating them into their plans for the new city and designating them public spaces. Ever since, visitors have marveled at the mounds and embankments that ripple through Marietta – the abiding proof of prehistoric civilization.

2 • The Quadranaou A series of embankments, walls, and roads were constructed by ancient hands – exactly when is not known. According to the Book of Marietta

surrounded by earthen walls or ramparts, and lying between Putnam and Montgomery(1906), these streetsworks “consistedand east of of Third two Street.”enclosures The or walls irregular were sixsquares, to ten feet

high and as large as 25 to 30 feet across. The largest of the pyramid-like becauseenclosures of thewas outside about 40 slope acres, of theirbordered thick by walls. a road Banks that of descended earth no longerto the markMuskingum this sacred River. way The leading enclosures up to were the pyramid-shaped said to resemble enclosure, flattened pyramids but a portion of the ancient road is known today as Sacra Via.

Continue along Sacra Via to Second Street. Looking towards Third Street, across the green an elevated square is visible.

This is the Quadranaou, which was used as a Civil War training installation. Inside the larger pyramid-shaped enclosure, there were four elevated rectangular areas which resembled square mounds. Two are still visible today. The Quadranaou is the largest of the four.

(We’ll travel closer to the Quadranaou on the return trip to An early survey of Marietta from 1837 Sacra Via.) plotted the earthworks. Similar maps are exhibited at Campus Martius Museum. Continued next page.

7 3 • The Capitolium Turn right on Second Street and travel southeast to the Campus Martius Museum. In addition to housing artifacts from the pioneers, the museum also features information about the earliest people who inhabited the area and the earthworks they left behind. For information about museum hours and admission, visit: www.campusmartiusmuseum.org

From Second Street, turn left at Washington and travel in a northeasterly direction towards Fifth Street. This stretch of the tour approximates the location of the perimeter of the southern corner of the largest pyramid enclosure.

At the intersection of Washington and Fifth is the second remaining elevation - called the Capitolium. In keeping with the founders’ intention to preserve the grounds for public use, the

this square there was another smaller elevated area which was once known as St. Cecilia. It has sinceMarietta disappeared. branch of the Washington County Public Library was built on the site. Just to the east of

4 • Mound Cemetery At Fifth Street, turn right and travel southeast towards Mound Cemetery. Continue for about three and a half blocks.

acres, would be divided by Wooster Street east of Fourth. Nothing remains of the embankmentsThe smaller of thatthe once once grand framed prehistoric this area. enclosures,Still visible isa flatan armpyramid that branchedof about twenty out from the square to Marietta’s most famous mound – the Conus mound, a prehistoric mound which has become a famous burial place in modern history.

In keeping with the founders’ pledge to preserve the earthworks, the largest mound

War veterans than any other. Their burial placesbecame are the denoted site of on a cemetery, a sign at the which foot seemed of the mound. a fitting public use. Once called Marie Antoinette Square, Mound Cemetery is the final resting place of more Revolutionary

depression in the ground surrounds the mound like a moat. A rustic stone stairway on the northwest side of the mound leads visitorsIn the center to a scenic of Mound view Cemetery on its crest. stands The theremains Conus of mound other earthworks - thirty feet can high also and be 150 seen feet on in the diameter cemetery at thegrounds. base. A circular

According to early documentation, in Marietta’s early days the Conus mound was partly excavated from the top and a skeleton was found lying in a horizontal position. The remains were put back and no further exploration was performed on the site.

Some historians believe the mounds were been built by the Hopewell culture during 100 to 500 AD for use as a ceremonial Ascenter. with Others other greatsay the wonders earthworks of the were ancient constructed world, like by the the Sphinx, Adenas the from pyramids, 800 to 700 and BC Stonehenge, as part of a different mound buildercultures city. have their own legends and theories on the origins of the mounds. The broad term “mound builders” refers not to a particular ethnic group, but to a number of cultures who built earthworks over thousands of years. Their handiwork has been attributed to

Because they remain such an enigma, mounds have inspired many hoaxes. The subject of legends and tales, the mounds have alsoVikings, inspired the Ten great Lost art. Tribes of Israel, Greeks, Africans, Chinese, people from the lost continent of Atlantis, and the hand of God.

Travel northwest along Fifth Street towards Washington Street where you’ll have a closer look at the Capitolium. Continue along Fifth Street to Warren Street. Turn left on Warren and travel one block southwest to Fourth. At Fourth Street, turn right and walk along the northern most portion of Sacra Via and the Quadranaou. Turn left on Camp Street and continue around the park. Cross Third Street to join Sacra Via and follow the sacred way two blocks southeast to our starting point.

Unless otherwise noted all sites are private property and should be respected as such. 8 Marietta Military Walking Tour This self-guided tour is about three miles (in one direction) of walking along sidewalks, a combination of paved and brick city streets, and a railroad bridge. (For those who wish to drive for comfort or convenience, most sites but not all can be experienced “from the road”. Additionally, visitors with accessibility issues may find it more convenient to begin their tour at the Armory (3) and continue through the veterans monuments in Muskingum Park (9). View this map online at: http://bit.ly/oZowfK or pg. 13.

Starting Point Begin at the site of Fort Harmar on Marietta’s west side (39.243494 N, 81.272781 W), beside Harmar Elementary School and near Harmar Village. Free parking is available one block away on Maple Street.

1 • Fort Harmar installation in the Northwest Territory. Future general and president George Washington surveyed the landLocated and at recommended the confluence it offor the the Ohio placement and Muskingum of a fort and Rivers, permanent Fort Harmar settlement. was the The first stockade U.S. military was established in 1785 to discourage squatters. However, it only served to embolden illegal settlers who mistakenly believed the military presence would prevent attacks from Native Americans. Today the site of the fort has been taken over by the river. A stone monument designates where the fort once stood. expedition. Just north of Fort Harmar, along Fort Street, is a marker commemorating the Lewis and Clark 2 • Lewis and Clark Expedition

Following early conflicts with Native Americans, the town of Marietta began to thrive and served as the primary gateway to the Northwest Territory, as evidenced by the arrival of the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1803. A plaque on the Muskingum tells of a letter from Captain Meriwether ContinueLewis to President north along Thomas Fort Street Jefferson to the documenting Harmar Railroad this leg Bridge. of his Ifjourney. you are walking, take the bridge to cross the river to Marietta’s historic downtown.

3 • Ohio National Guard Armory

century: World War I. The Armory served as the departure point for soldiers who also fought in WorldThe Ohio War National II and Korea. Guard Currently Armory was under built reconstruction, in 1914 for service the Armory in the firstgrounds war ofhost the a twentiethnumber of tributes to veterans. 4 • Veterans Walk of Honor

from Washington County who served the nation in the Armed Forces. The Veterans Walk of Honor is an ongoing project started in 2008 to honor individuals

5 • Captured Artillery and Purple Heart Monument Also, located on the Armory grounds, captured foreign artillery tells the story of the role of

injured warriors. local troops in the Pacific theatre during WW2. A Purple Heart monument pays tribute to 6 • 1898 War Relic and Spanish American War Monument Nearby, tucked behind the Veterans Walk of Honor, a war relic from 1898 and a monument

commemorate the sacrifices of Marietta soldiers in the Spanish American War. Continue northeast along Front Street to East Muskingum Park. 9 7 • Civil War Monument and Cannons A grand memorial in remembrance of the Civil War stands at the corner of Putnam and Front Streets. A statue of a Union soldier boy is surrounded by four captured Confederate parrot cannons. The monument was commissioned and built by Marietta residents, who were split over

Continuethe conflict north with throughsoldiers andMuskingum loyalties Park.on both sides.

8 • Memorial to the Start Westward A pair of eagles perched on sandstone pylons overlooks the entrance to the park. The sculptures were dedicated in 1938 to celebrate the sesquicentennial of Marietta and the Northwest Territory. Further into the park, a much larger work was made by Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor famous for carving four presidents on Mt. Rushmore. The front of “A Nation Moving Westward” depicts three of Marietta’s founding fathers, who were Revolutionary War Veterans and members of the Ohio Company.

Continue north through Muskingum Park.

9 • Monument to 20th Century Veterans

U.S. history. Also in the park, a 20th century veterans’ monument marks significant milestones in local and Continue northeast along Front Street to Wooster, travel northwest for one block and then turn on Second Street. Continue along Second to the Campus Martius Museum.

10 • Campus Martius Museum The nationally accredited museum tells the story of the area, its military history, and its founding by Revolutionary War veterans including General Rufus Putnam, who led the Ohio Company to settle the Northwest Territory. Campus Martius is also the site of the area’s second military installation, constructed for the security of early settlers.

Continue along Second Street, traveling northeast, to Sacra Via Park. Travel northeast along the park towards Third Street.

11 • Camp Tupper An elevated green between Third and Fourth Streets and Sacra Via and Warren Street is another

training grounds for Ohio’s 77th regiment beginning in 1862. place significant to Marietta’s part in the Civil War. Camp Tupper was the encampment and Take Fourth Street in a southeasterly direction towards Wooster Street. Continue to The Castle.

Continued on page 15.

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H Ln 13 ts M uc a d r ro g P a r e t S t Tour guide listed on Page 23 Washington County Covered Bridge Driving Tour 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. a Covered Bridge (c.1871) 2. 1. 3.

Rin Hune C Hills C Mill Br R Hen Shin Bell Bridge (c.1888) Harr oot Covered Bridge (c.1888) ard Covered Bridge (c.1874) ry Covered Bridge n Covered Bridge (c.1886) overed Bridge (c.1881) anch Covered Bridge (c.1832) overed Bridge (c.1877)

14 12 • The Castle The Castle, one of three of Marietta’s most important architectural marvels designed by John M. Slocomb, is a stunning example of Gothic Revival style. Construction began on the house in 1855

Continue southeast along Fourth Street to Scammel, heading northeast to Mound Cemetery.

13 • Mound Cemetery

Revolutionary War veterans. When the pioneers settled Marietta, they chose an ancient burial moundThe last as stop the on site our for tour their is cemetery.Mound Cemetery A staircase – the on final the northernresting place side of allows ancients, visitors pioneers, access and to the top of the mound. A marker near the mound designates the burial sites of Revolutionary War veterans – more than in any other cemetery.

Points of Interest Initially, it was the French who wanted to mark the area along the Ohio River for themselves. They buried a lead tablet along the river designating their claim to the land. One such tablet was buried near the current site of a monument to the occasion. The original tablet was found taken to a historical society in Massachusetts. When the government of France dedicated thein the monument early 1800s commemorating and was nearly French melted explorers down to anmake inscription lead shot was before included it was thanking saved and the members of the Marietta College Ambulance Unit who served in France from 1917 to 1919.

The Washington County Courthouse contains a tribute to area soldiers who served in foreign wars.

Additional archival documents for genealogical and historical research can be found at the more memorials for local soldiers can be found in area cemeteries. Washington County Historical Society or the Washington County Genealogy Library. Many house their own memorabilia. Veterans and their families are always welcome at the VFW and the American Legion, which Unless otherwise noted all sites are private property and should be respected as such.

15 Marietta Churches Walking Tour The self-guided tour is about one and a third mile of walking along city streets and sidewalks. Some hills are involved. View this map online at: http://bit.ly/r9N6ou or see pg. 13.

Starting Point Begin at the East Muskingum Park on Front Street (39.414746 N, 81.456137 W) near one of Marietta’s oldest churches – the First Congregational Church – which faces the park. Free parking is available along Front Street.

The Ohio Company planned the city of Marietta around a ministerial section – reserved for the support of religion. All of the

been said that the designation caused no shortage of problems for the founders and early builders. churches on the tour fit within the district. Its boundaries extended roughly from the Ohio River to Seventh and Wooster. It has 1 • First Congregational Church

The First Congregational Church was organized in Marietta in December of 1796. The first patternedchurch was after built a inBoston 1807, church but it was which lost was to a attended fire in 1905. by Rufus The present Putnam. church at 318 Front Street was dedicated in 1906. Both of the church buildings had two distinctive “bell cones” or towers Travel southeast to Putnam Street and turn right. Follow Putnam northeast for four blocks to Third Street.

2 • First Unitarian Universalist Church The First Unitarian Universalist Church at 232 Third Street was built in 1856 by Nahum Ward

Marietta’s most stunning Gothic structures. - a prominent land speculator and former mayor. Ward paid $25,000 for the building – one of The brick for the church was handmade from clay taken from the ancient earthworks at Sacra

Church and The Castle. Via. The church was designed by John Slocomb, who was also the architect of St. Luke’s Episcopal Continue traveling northeast on Putnam to Forth Street.

3 • First Baptist Church

congregation, which was organized in 1818. From 1836 to 1855, the congregation worshipped The First Baptist Church at 301 Fourth Street was built in the early 1900s – the third home of the

plaqueat a building on the on Putnam Church Street Street, exterior which wasof the lost church to fire. tells In 1855,of its history.a new church Inside wasthe fellowshipconstructed hall, anear mural city by hall. Al DyeThe ofcurrent Williamstown structure, commemorates featuring a round the Victoriantwo previous turret, meeting was dedicated houses of in the 1907. First A Baptist Church and their place in Marietta history.

Continue traveling northeast on Putnam Street to Fifth Street. Turn left and proceed northwest along Fifth Street to Scammel.

16 4 • St. Paul’s Evangelical Church

Society of 1838, a protestant group who served the growing immigrant population. In 1839, the congregationSt. Paul’s Evangelical was organized Church asat the401 German Fifth Street Evangelical traces its Church. heritage The to building the German across Religious from Mound Cemetery was built in 1849. In 1872, the church’s name was changed from “German” to “St. Paul’s”.

Turn left onto Scammel Street and travel one block southwest to Fourth Street.

5 • St. Luke’s Lutheran Church

Neo-Romanesque style. St. Luke’s Lutheran Church at 401 Scammel Street is a distinctive structure in

St. Paul’s Evangelical Church, but some withdrew from the congregation and organized their own churchIn the 1830s, in 1858. Lutherans So, they inpurchased Marietta aheld vacated worship church meetings building in onetheir block homes. away In 1839,- the previous they joined home

of St. Luke’s Episcopal Church. The new members of St. Luke’s Lutheran Church worshipped in Turntheir usedright building on Fourth until Street replacing and travel it with northwest the present to structure Wooster. in 1901.

6 • St. Mary’s Catholic Church

Fourth Street. Catholic worship in Marietta can be dated back to 1749 when a French expedition At the intersection of Wooster and Fourth Street stands St. Mary’s Catholic Church at 506 Catholics met in a private home. By 1838, their number had grown - a priest was appointed tocelebrated serve Washington Mass at the County confluence and church of the propertyMuskingum was and obtained. Ohio Rivers. After sufferingDuring the a series1830s, of a few with the purchase of the current site at Fourth and Wooster. A house that previously served as a collegedevastating for young floods, women in 1900 was the obtained thousand and member relocated strong next church door to made serve a moveas the toparish higher rectory. ground The

CrossSpanish Fourth Renaissance Street traveling style church west. was dedicated in 1909.

7 • Seventh Day Adventist Church several different congregations through the years. In 1865 the building was constructed as the FirstThe structure Presbyterian that Church.houses the At oneSeventh time, Day it was Adventist familiar Church to many at as505 the Fourth Central Street Christian has served Church. A

Travelfire resulted next door,in remodeling heading thatsoutheast, included to thethe steepleFirst Presbyterian and rose window. Church.

17 8 • First Presbyterian Church

withThe First 35 members. Presbyterian A second Church attempt at 501 was Fourth made Street in 1841. was builtFinally in in1897 1865, after the the congregation congregation was outgrew the building next door. The Presbyterian Society first organized in Marietta in 1804 church experienced such growth that it required a larger facility. Stained glass windows pay organized with 50 charter members. The third try was so successful that within 30 years the

Taketribute Wooster to some Street of the one congregation’s block southwest most influential to Third Street. members.

9 • First Methodist Episcopal Church The intersection of Third and Wooster Streets features two churches that both originally served

Wooster Street. Methodist Episcopalian congregations. The First Methodist Episcopal Church was built at 301 Now the home of Christ United Methodist Church, the building was dedicated in 1855.

extensive restoration work. The German Methodist Episcopal Church was Across the street at 300 Wooster Street another historic church is undergoing

Travelbuilt in southwest1878. Today along it hosts Wooster the Crown Street of to Life Second Evangelical Street. Lutheran Turn left Church. on Second Street and travel southeast toward Putnam Street. 10 • St. Luke’s Episcopal Church

building, it was designed by John Slocomb who was also the architect of the Unitarian Universalist Church.St. Luke’s Episcopal Church at 320 Second Street was constructed in 1856. A Gothic Revival style

Due to a lack of clergy following the Revolutionary War, the parish was founded by a missionary named Arius Nye in 1826. Services were held in members’ homes before the construction of the

Continuechurch’s first along building Second at StreetFourth to and Putnam Scammel Street. in 1833. Turn right on Putnam and travel southwest to Front Street and our starting point. Points of Interest

While the walking tour features a number of churches within Marietta’s ministerial district, there are others which are notable for their uniqueness and longevity.

The oldest surviving church Another historic church worth building in Marietta is located a peek is distinctive for its size on the town’s west side. The and purpose. On Second Street Harmar Congregational Church near Sacra Via is a vacant (featured in the Harmar Wesleyan Methodist Church. Historic Homes Walking Tour) The church was organized

Franklin Street on land donated worship for “colored” folks. bywas David constructed Putnam. in 1847 at 301 Thein the humble 1890s buildingas a place was of constructed around 1898.

Unless otherwise noted all sites are private property and 18should be respected as such. Harmar Historic Homes Walking Tour The self-guided tour is about one mile of easy walking with no steep inclines or stairs. View this tour online at: http://bit.ly/pWmLRx or see pg. 13.

Starting Point Begin on Maple Street in Harmar Village (39.411338 N, 81.458413 W), the heart of Marietta’s west side, where free parking is plentiful and so are the attractions. Travel west on Maple Street to Gilman Avenue and turn right heading south.

1 • The Harmar Post Office

installation in the Northwest Territory in 1785, was settled as part of Marietta in 1788, seceded The Harmar Post Office helps to tell the story of the little village that began as the first military

from the city in 1837, and finally rejoined Marietta through annexation in 1890. Here stands the Continuepost office south that served on Gilman Harmar Avenue. Village in the tumultuous 1800s.

2 • Children’s Toy & Doll Museum Harmar is home to several historic sites and museums, including the Children’s Toy & Doll

Johanna Strecker. George was a prominent businessman and boilermaker who expanded his Museum at 206 Gilman Avenue. The 1889 Queen Anne style home once belonged to George and the museum founders in 1996. It hosts an impressive collection of antique dolls and vintage toys frominterests all over to include the world. a flour The mill. museum Johanna is open was theSaturdays home’s and architect. Sundays, The May house to October,was purchased from 1 byto 4 pm.

Continue south to the corner of Gilman Avenue and Market Street. 3 • The Fearing House The Fearing House was built in 1847 by the son of early settlers. Active in business, education and politics, Henry Fearing was a member of the Whig party and an advocate for the Temperance Movement. Today his house stands as an example of middle class life during the Victorian Era. The museum was purchased by the Washington County Historical Society in 1974 and opened to the public in 1983. Tours of the house are available weekends from May through October or by special appointment.

Take Market Street about one block east toward Harmar Elementary School then turn left and follow the schoolyard north to Fort Square.

While you’re walking... Walking along the school playground offers a great view of the Harmar railroad mural painted on the train station by artist Glenn Dorshimer.

Continued next page. 19 4 • Fort Harmar

where Fort Harmar once stood. The stockade was established in 1785 to discourage squatters. However,At the end it of only Fort served Square, to nearembolden the confluence illegal settlers of the who Ohio mistakenly and Muskingum believed Rivers, the military is the place presence would prevent attacks from Native Americans. Fort Harmar soldiers battled Indians on two occasions. Today the site of the fort has been taken over by the river. A stone monument designates the site near Harmar Elementary School.

Travel north along Fort Street.

5 • Home of Levi Barber - 1829

presidentOverlooking of the Bankscenic of Muskingum Marietta. The River, Federal the 1829 style homehome ofremained Congressman in the LeviBarber Barber family stands for many at 407 Fort Street. Barber was a surveyor, clerk of courts, aide to Governor Meigs, and the fourth

generations. Across from the Barber House, a historical marker commemorates the Lewis and ContinueClark Expedition, north along which Fort traveled Street. through Marietta in September 1803.

6 • The James Whitney House The James Whitney house at 415 Fort Street belonged to a master shipbuilder who became

houseHarmar’s was first built mayor in two in parts 1837. with He wasthe rearengaged constructed in the business in 1833 of and building the front ocean-going in 1847. ships for international waters until his work was halted by the US Embargo Act of 1808. The Neo Georgian Continue north along Fort Street.

7 • Harmar Railroad Bridge This portion of Fort Street provides a spectacular view of the Muskingum River and a unique historic railroad bridge. The Harmar Railroad Bridge has provided a pedestrian link between downtown Marietta and Harmar Village since 1987 when a walkway was built on the crossing. The unusual railroad bridge was built with a span that turns by hand to allow the passage of larger boats. It was used by the railroad until 1962. The turnstile is still operational, requiring the efforts of several strong men to turn the bridge.

Continue north along Fort Street.

20 8 • David Putnam Home

withThe oldest stone bankfrom nearbyin Ohio, Harmar the Bank Hill. of Marietta,David Putnam first conducted was an active business community in the homemember, of David director ofPutnam Muskingum at 519 AcademyFort Street. and Construction head of the Societyon the Federal for the stylePromotion house ofwas Good completed Morals duringin 1805 the

Temperance Movement. The house remained a private residence through the 1980s. It now Continueserves as annorth office along building. Fort Street.

9 • 512 Fort Street, Pattin Home - 1899 The home at 512 Fort Street was completed in 1899 for Douglas and Mary Hart Pattin. A prominent businessman, Pattin was killed only two years later in a gas explosion at his machining plant. Also made with locally cut stone, the beauty of this home is in its details. Elaborate twin chimneys frame the roof and small hearts are carved into the entryway’s pillars - a tribute to

award from the Ohio Historical Society for their work in sustaining the historic integrity of the home.Mary. The house is currently occupied by a local advertising firm who earned a preservation

Turn left on Putnam Avenue and travel west toward Franklin Street.

While you’re walking...

A mural on Putnam Avenue celebrates the history of Marietta and commemorates Ohio’s bicentennial. The work was completed by local artist Geoff Schenkel with input from the community. Continue west on Putnam Avenue toward Harmar Street.

10 • The Anchorage

architectural achievements. Rising high above the village, The Anchorage was designed by JohnAt the Slocomb end of Putnam and built Avenue in 1859. stands Once Harmar’s called Putnam crowning Villa, glory it was and the one home of Marietta’s of Douglas finest and Eliza Putnam. Douglas, longtime secretary of Marietta College, was considered one of the area’s wealthiest men. The Italianate style, 22-room house is constructed of sandstone blocks, which

Thewere Anchorage quarried locally. for future In the use 1960s, as a museum. the structure was used as a nursing home. The Washington County Historical Society acquired the property in the 1990s. Volunteers are working to restore Turn left on Harmar Street and travel south two blocks to Maple. Turn left on Maple Street and head east.

Continued next page. 21 11 • Church on Franklin Street

the Harmar Congregational Church, it has been occupied by the Open Door Baptist Church for manyThe church years. at The 301 main Franklin portion Street of the is thebuilding oldest was surviving constructed church in building 1847 in inGreek Marietta. Revival Originally, style. The property for the church was donated by David Putnam and students from Marietta College donated the bell.

Continue east on Maple Street to Harmar Village.

12 • Historic Harmar Village

Historic Harmar Village features several unique stops including the Marietta Soda Museum, antique shops, and a vintage toy store housed in a railroad car. Fine Italian dining is available at Spagna’s or for less formal fare, visit the Harmar Tavern where cold beverages are abundant. Browse quaint Harmar Village or cross the railroad bridge to enjoy Marietta’s historic downtown district.

There are many, many more historic homes and notable architectural structures in Marietta. For more detailed information about many of them, read Jann Adams book Behind the Doors of Marietta.

Unless otherwise noted all sites are private property and should be respected as such.

22 Washington County Covered Bridge Driving Tour Explore the nine (or ten) bridges of Washington County . View this map online at: http://bit.ly/xOor P or pg. 14.

Introduction

Once called “kissing bridges” for the courting couples who passed their wooden planks on horse and buggy, covered bridges

County, providing shelter and safe passage across rivers and creeks. Today just nine covered bridges remain scattered on publichave retained roads throughout their romantic the county. legacy andA tenth country covered charm. bridge, At one while time still there visible were from more the than road, fifty is kept covered on private bridges land. in Washington Each one stands as a lasting tribute to the pioneer spirit of invention and American engineering. There are two routes on the Washington County Covered Bridge Tour – the western loop and the eastern trail. Both paths take travellers through some of the most scenic and hilly terrain in southeast Ohio. The western loop veers off the pavement and onto some dirt roads, which are best covered during ideal weather conditions and/or with a four-wheel drive vehicle. This path gives explorers a view of the many family farms, tiny picturesque villages, ghost towns, country churches and cemeteries of the western portion of the county. The eastern trail consists exclusively of paved roads on a steep and curvy journey winding along the Wayne National Forest. The bridges on this path are well-marked and easy

Theto find. Western Loop covered bridge tour. Six of Washington County’s nine public bridges are located along the Western Loop of the •

BeginningFairgrounds in –Marietta, and the hometake State of the Route Mill Branch7 south Covered to State RouteBridge. 550. Drive west on 550 for about 12.5 miles to the intersection with State Route 339 where you will find the Barlow •

The Mill Branch Covered Bridge, built in 1885, was moved to the fairgrounds in 1980. bridgeOriginally, and the uncovered bridge crossed decaying the support Mill branch timbers. of the The Little small Hocking span is River. open Ato major pedestrian restoration was completed in 2007 after flood waters from Hurricane Ivan shifted the • Departing the fairgrounds, drive north on State Route 339 for about half a mile to traffic only. Township Road 39 or Bell Road. Continue on T39 for about 2.5 miles to the Bell Bridge. • kingpost truss design. It crosses the southwest branch of Wolf Creek. The bridge was rehabilitatedThe Bell Covered in 1998 Bridge and was again built more in 1888 recently by E.B. after Henderson termite damage for less forced than $500 its closure. with a • Turn right on Woodruff Road and travel east about 1 mile to State Route 339. Take SR 339 Passing through the Bell Bridge, continue on T39 for 1.5 miles to Woodruff Road or T230. mile on Camp Hervida Road to the Harra Covered Bridge. about three miles north, past Watertown, to Camp Hervida Road (T108). Drive about half a • The Harra Covered Bridge, built in 1875, crosses the south branch of Wolf Creek near the intersection of State Route 339 and Township Road 172. The structure’s distinctive cut stone abutments were quarried from a local farm whose owner also lent his name to the bridge. It is one of eight surviving bridges in Ohio constructed with the long truss design. • Backtrack half a mile on Camp Hervida Road to State Route 339. Turn right and drive south on SR 339 to State Route 676. Turn right on SR 676 and continue about eight miles to Township Road 91. Continue for about three miles on T91 to the Shinn Covered Bridge. • The Shinn Covered Bridge was built in 1886 by Charles Shinn – a local carpenter – after one of his children drowned. The structure spans the western branch of Wolf Creek in Palmer Township and was constructed with a Burr Truss design – a king post truss with a wooden arch. It is one of the last standing examples of a burr truss in Ohio. 23 •

Continue along T91 for about two miles to County Road 206. Turn left and travel south on CR one206, mile or Patten north Mills to The Road, Henry about Covered 3.5 miles Bridge. to State Route 555. Continue south on SR 555 for about five miles to Township Road 61 or Clark Road. Turn left onto Clark Road and travel about •

The Henry Covered Bridge was built in 1894 over the west branch of the Little Hocking River on watersFairfield - onRoad. her Open way to to school pedestrian she slipped traffic only,off a builtshaky with footbridge a king post and trussdrowned. design. Like the Shinn Covered Bridge, it was built after a small child met with disaster trying to pass flood swollen • Backtrack on Clark Road to State Route 555. Turn left on SR 555 and drive about three miles to County Road 6. Turn left on C6 and travel about half a mile to the Root Covered Bridge.

• was constructed by Charles and Alta Meredith with a long truss design. The bridge was named Thefor Root Root Town, Covered which Bridge, has becomebuilt in 1878,a ghost also town. spans the west branch of the Little Hocking River. It

• Backtrack on County Road 6 to State Route 555. Turn left and continue travelling south on SR

The555 toEastern State Route 7/USTrail 50. Followalong SR 7Wayne north back toNational Marietta – a distance Forest of about 19 miles.

There are three well-marked covered bridges along State Route 26 north of Marietta. These three bridges border a portion of the Wayne National Forest. • Follow State Route 26 and the Scenic Byway northeast of Marietta for about six miles to County Road 333 or Hills Bridge Road. Turn right on Hills Bridge Road and drive about a quarter of a mile to the Hills Covered Bridge.

• Bridge, was constructed over several years between 1871 and 1881. The bridge carried Hills The Hills Covered Bridge, which is also known as the Hildreth Covered Bridge or Lafaber’s Mill bridge still resting on its original stone piers. Its great height above the river makes this bridge Bridge Road high above the Little Muskingum River. The structure is a wooden Howe truss

• Getone backof the on most SR 26 impressive and continue in the northeast region. Open about to 12 pedestrian miles thr oughtraffic Moss only. Run and Dart to Township Road 921 or Duff Road where the Hune Covered Bridge spans canoe access to the Wayne National Forest.

• community of Dart. Named for a prominent local family, the bridge was constructed by Rollin TheMeredith Hune using Covered a long Bridge, truss built style in of 1879, design. spans the Little Muskingum River near the rural

• Continue on SR 26 for about 1.5 miles through Wingett Run to the Rinard Covered Bridge.

• The Rinard Covered Bridge, also known as Hendershott’s Ford Bridge was destroyed by a

patented by Ohioan Robert W. Smith in 1869. The original structure was constructed in 1876 by flood in 2004 and rebuilt with most of its original timbers in 2006. Its unique Smith truss was

• RSmitheturn Bridge to Marietta of Toledo. on State It spans Route the 26 Little – a distance Muskingum of about River. 22 miles.

Washington County’s Tenth Covered Bridge

A tenth covered bridge, the Schwendeman or Benedict Bridge, is located in Salem Township just south of Macksburg. Built in 1894, the small structure was moved in 1967 and again in 1994. The

private family farm. bridge is no longer open to traffic of any kind, but it is visible from County Road 8 where it sits on a