Edward Pulaski and the Tool
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Fire Bow Drill
Making Fire With The Bow Drill When you are first learning bow-drill fire-making, you must make conditions and your bow drill set such that the chance of getting a coal is the greatest. If you do not know the feeling of a coal beginning to be born then you will never be able to master the more difficult scenarios. For this it is best to choose the “easiest woods” and practice using the set in a sheltered location such as a garage or basement, etc. Even if you have never gotten a coal before, it is best to get the wood from the forest yourself. Getting it from a lumber yard is easy but you learn very little. Also, getting wood from natural sources ensures you do not accidentally get pressure-treated wood which, when caused to smoulder, is highly toxic. Here are some good woods for learning with (and good for actual survival use too): ► Eastern White Cedar ► Staghorn Sumac ► Most Willows ► Balsam Fir ► Aspens and Poplars ► Basswood ► Spruces There are many more. These are centered more on the northeastern forest communities of North America. A good tree identification book will help you determine potential fire-making woods. Also, make it a common practice to feel and carve different woods when you are in the bush. A good way to get good wood for learning on is to find a recently fallen branch or trunk that is relatively straight and of about wrist thickness or bigger. Cut it with a saw. It is best if the wood has recently fallen off the tree. -
In the Garden
In the Garden Words Words Level 1: plant, seed, garden, trowel, watering can, flower Words Level 2: wheelbarrow, pond, rake, flowerpot, flowers, vine, tree, bush, gardening gloves, grow, water, soil, dirt, sun, leaf Getting Started ● Look at the new words together and make cards with all of the organic items (that is, everything but the gardening tools). Look at a magazine or catalog together and find these items in the pictures. How many do you see? Circle the pictures and say the words out loud together. Practice ● Memory game! Say: “I go outside, and I see a garden.” Your child repeats and adds one garden word (I go outside, and I see a garden and a seed). Next you repeat and add a third word. Continue until someone makes a mistake. Play again, but this time also add in other known words, even silly words like “sock” or “potato.” ● Draw it! Draw a scene with a pond, a tree, and a garden. Now add as many of the other words (Level 1 and Level 2) as you can. Older children can write the name of each item with its picture. Color in the drawing together. To review the words, first say each one and ask your child to find it. Next play a game of “I Spy.” Take turns! Activities ● The No-Dirt Garden! ○ Show your child that you can grow things with no garden and without soil! ○ You need: an avocado pit, a carrot top (2-3 cm with some root on top), toothpicks, a glass, a shallow dish, and cotton wool. -
City of Savannah, Georgia Records – Health Department 1803-1948 33
5600HE-GSM-gau (USMARC); GSG (OCLC/SOLINET) City of Savannah, Research Library & Municipal Archives, Savannah, Georgia Record Series #: 5600HE Name: City of Savannah, Georgia Records – Health Department Dates: 1803-1948 Extent/Size: 33 volumes (9.39 cubic feet) Organizational History: From 1790 until 1823, the Health Officer of Savannah was appointed by the Governor. Afterwards, he was selected by the City Council (Gamble, pp. 47, 146). The Health Officer’s duties included visiting vessels arriving in port, imposing quarantine, attending the sick on board, and investigating and preventing the spread of contagious diseases (Code of Savannah 1854, pp. 251-253). In 1877, the Health Officer became head of the newly organized Board of Sanitary Commissioners which was to supervise the administration of City health laws, to investigate and prevent the spread of disease, to examine and eliminate health nuisances, to supervise the sanitary regulations of municipal institutions, and to supervise matters relating to quarantine. The Health Officer, under direction of this board, became the general supervisor of the sanitary interests of the City, making inspections, inquiries, and reports (Code of Savannah 1888, pp. 185-87). By 1923, the Savannah Health Department consisted of the Board of Sanitary Commissioners, the Health Officer, the City Laboratory and Bacteriologist, the City Physician, the hospitals, the City Dispensary, the Inspector of Plumbing, and the City Food Inspector (Mayor's Annual Report 1923. pp. 393-459). The Savannah Health Center was formed in 1920, and by 1925 there was an agreement for the Savannah Health Center, the Health Department, and the County Commission to amalgamate their programs. -
Notice of a Collection 01 Perforated Stone Objects, from the Garioch, Aberdeenshire
6 16 PROCEEDING SOCIETYE TH F O S , FEBRUARY 9, 1903. III. NOTICE OF A COLLECTION 01 PERFORATED STONE OBJECTS, FROM THE GARIOCH, ABERDEENSHIRE. BY J. GRAHAM CALLANDER, F.S.A. SOOT. Many perforated article f stono s f greateo e r leso r s antiquity have been found, the use of which we have no difficulty in defining. Among such article e stonar s e axes, stone hammers, whorls, beads d sinkan , - stones for nets or lines; but this collection of perforated stones from Central Aberdeenshire seems to be quite different from any of the recog- nised types. Localities.—The collection, which consist f sixty-fivo s e specimenss ha , been gathered during the last five years in the Garioch district of Aber- deenshire from eight different localitie n fivi s e parishes :—Elevee ar n from Newbigging, parish of Culsalmond ; one is from the Kirkyard of Culsalmond; five are from the adjoining farms of Jericho and Colpy, Culsalmond e froar m o Johnstonetw ; , paris f Leslio hs froi e me ;on Cushieston, parish of Rayne; one is from Lochend, Barra, parish of Bourtie; thre froe ear m Harlaw, paris f Chapeho f Garioco l fortyd an h; - one are from Logie-Elphinstone estate, also in Chapel of Garioch. e specimenth l Al s have bee e ploughnth turney b , p nonu d e having been found associated with burials or dwelling sites; at the same time many flint implements have been foun e localitiemosn th di f o t s named, especiall firste th , n yi third last-mentioned an , d ones, these I believe, , having been more thoroughly searched. -
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems OSHA 3256-09R 2015 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 “To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.” This publication provides a general overview of a particular standards- related topic. This publication does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHA compliance requirements the reader should consult current administrative interpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the courts. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requested but not required. This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627. This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. The recommendations are advisory in nature, informational in content, and are intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers to comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. -
Atlas Saw & Tool Technology
ATLAS SAW & TOOL TECHNOLOGY A SUBSIDIARY OF THE FLETCHER-TERRY COMPANY, LLC 888.484.1488 Picture Framing Blades SOFTWOOD | HARDWOOD | MDF | ALUMINUM FRAMES HARD AND SOFT WOOD - Our 4+1 saws tooth design is perfectly engineered for all hard and soft wood mouldings – plus all composite materials – to produce a smooth, chip free edge. This market-exclusive blade design and geometry is only available through Atlas Saw & Tool. MDF - With foil wrapped mouldings, our unique sheer face design makes this an excellent blade of choice for cutting MDF materials. POLYSTYRENE - Our hollow face design is specifically manufactured to cut polystyrene picture frame mouldings and is engineered to eliminate melted burr formation and reduce residue buildup. ALUMINUM - Using a series of saw blades with special grade of carbide and unique tooth geometry, this design is ideally suited for cutting thin walled aluminum picture frame mouldings. Suited for dry cut processing or use with mist coolant, depending on frame thickness. Engineered Plastic Blades ACRYLIC | MECHANICAL PLASTICS | PHENOLIC | FOAM BOARD ACRYLIC - Acrylic RV saw blades are engineered to reduce chipping on thin acrylic sheets and have a unique grind pattern that reduces heat and prevents melting. MECHANICAL PLASTICS - Atlas’ mechanical plastic saw blades have a unique tooth geometry design that allows for a smooth, easy cut on ultra-low melt plastics, such as nylon, polypropylene, UHMW and HDPE. PHENOLIC - Our phenolic blade design has a modified ATB grind that is ideal for cutting difficult engineered materials like paper, linen and canvas. Filled phenolic blades have a diamond grit specially designed for all grades and thicknesses of material. -
Two New Knife Kits from Hock Tools! the 8" Slicing/Carving Knife Kit
S H A R P & T O T H E P O I N T The Hock Tools Newsletter In-the-Spotlight: 2 New Knife Kits from Issue #3 / 2 0 1 5 Two New Knife Kits from Hock Tools! The 8" Slicing/Carving Knife Kit 8" Slicing/Carving Knife Kit, #KS800, $50.00 & The 8" Chef’s Knife Kit 8" Chef’s Knife Kit, #KC800, $70.00 While stainless steel cutlery can be handy, nothing cuts better in the kitchen than high-carbon tool steel. Top quality, high- carbon tool steel makes a superior cutting tool in the kitchen. Hock Tools kitchen knife kits are made from 01 tool steel, the same steel we’ve been using for decades in our plane blades, and in the knives in our own kitchen. Yes, the knife blade above is from the same steel at the same hardness that you’ve come to value and to rely on in Hock Tools woodworking blades. As a woodworker, you will appreciate how easily our new knife blade sharpens and how sharp it can get in your own kitchen. Remember that a little care will help prevent corrosion. Wash and dry after each use. Never put your knife in the dishwasher. Hone as necessary, and your new knife will be treasured for gen- erations. Begin with one, or both of these blanks. A complete set of instructions plus three pins to attach your handle are included. Top: 8" Slicing/ Carving Knife Kit, #KS800, $50.00 Bottom: 8" Chef’s Knife Kit, #KC800, $70.00 Although full instructions come with your kit, you can also find Hock Tools’ knife kit instructions on the Hock Tools website. -
Landscape Tools
Know your Landscape Tools Long handled Round Point Shovel A very versatile gardening tool, blade is slightly cured for scooping round end has a point for digging. D Handled Round Point Shovel A versatile gardening tool, blade is slightly cured for scooping round end has a point for digging. Short D handle makes this an excellent choice where digging leverage is needed. Good for confined spaces. Square Shovel Used for scraping stubborn material off driveways and other hard surfaces. Good for moving small gravel, sand, and loose topsoil. Not a digging tool. Hard Rake Garden Rake This bow rake is a multi-purpose tool Good for loosening or breaking up compacted soil, spreading mulch or other material evenly and leveling areas before planting. It can also be used to collect hay, grass or other garden debris. Leaf rake Tines can be metal or plastic. It's ideal for fall leaf removal, thatching and removing lawn clippings or other garden debris. Tines have a spring to them, each moves individually. Scoop Shovel Grain Shovel Has a wide aluminum or plastic blade that is attached to a short hardwood handle with "D" top. This shovel has been designed to offer a lighter tool that does not damage the grain. Is a giant dust pan for landscapers. Edging spade Used in digging and removing earth. It is suited for garden trench work and transplanting shrubs. Generally a 28-inch ash handle with D-grip and open-back blade allows the user to dig effectively. Tends to be heavy but great for bed edging. -
Fire Management.Indd
Fire today ManagementVolume 65 • No. 2 • Spring 2005 LLARGEARGE FFIRESIRES OFOF 2002—P2002—PARTART 22 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Erratum In Fire Management Today volume 64(4), the article "A New Tool for Mopup and Other Fire Management Tasks" by Bill Gray shows incorrect telephone and fax numbers on page 47. The correct numbers are 210-614-4080 (tel.) and 210-614-0347 (fax). Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the pub- lic business required by law of this Department. Fire Management Today is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, at: Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fmt/index.html Mike Johanns, Secretary Melissa Frey U.S. Department of Agriculture General Manager Dale Bosworth, Chief Robert H. “Hutch” Brown, Ph.D. Forest Service Managing Editor Tom Harbour, Director Madelyn Dillon Fire and Aviation Management Editor Delvin R. Bunton Issue Coordinator The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communica- tion of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720- 2600 (voice and TDD). -
Code of Practice for Wood Processing Facilities (Sawmills & Lumberyards)
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR WOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES (SAWMILLS & LUMBERYARDS) Version 2 January 2012 Guyana Forestry Commission Table of Contents FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Wood Processing................................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Development of the Code ................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Scope of the Code ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Objectives of the Code ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.5 Implementation of the Code ............................................................................................................. 10 2.0 PRE-SAWMILLING RECOMMENDATIONS. ............................................................................................. 11 2.1 Market Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... -
Good Fire/Bad Fire Station
Wood Magic Forest Fair Good Fire/Bad Fire Station 2017 Edition (New language is highlighted in blue) Objective Students will be able to describe several benefits of prescribed burning and the hazards of not prescribed burning. Also, construct scientific arguments to support claims that human activity affects the land and define how human activity can sometimes cause problems and sometimes be beneficial. Standard: 5.E.3B.3 Construct scientific arguments to support claims that human activity affects the land. 5.L.4A.1 Analyze and interpret data to summarize the abiotic factors of different terrestrial ecosystems. 5.E.3B.4 Define problems caused by human activities and test to reduce the impact on land. 5.L.4B.2 Develop and use models of food chains and food webs to describe the flow of energy in an ecosystem 5.L.4B.4 Construct scientific arguments to explain how limiting factors, or a newly introduced organism can affect an ecosystem. Overview Students will contrast fires that are helpful for man and nature and those that are harmful. They will then explore the benefits that properly conducted controlled burns provide by examining, comparing and contrasting an unburned area with a prescribed burned area. Materials List Items for Class: • Copy of script • 30 small fire shirts • 1 table • Fire plow Items for Speaker A: • Wear Nomex fire clothes over WMFF shirt. If you don’t have full Nomex, put on a yellow fire shirt • Pine cone with seeds in it – usually you can find one around the site somewhere • Good Fire/ Bad Fire posters/flash cards • Fire triangle diagram • Matches • Drip torch. -
Stormwater Management and Drainage Manual for the Lake Maumelle Drainage Basin Pulaski County, Arkansas
Stormwater Management and Drainage Manual for the Lake Maumelle Drainage Basin Pulaski County, Arkansas Pulaski County Planning & Development June 2010 Pulaski County Pulaski County Stormwater Management and Drainage Manual Acknowledgements This Manual was developed by Tetra Tech, Inc., under contract to Pulaski County Public Works. Jonathan Smith and John Kosco led development of the Manual, with assistance from Garrett Budd, Scott Job, and Christy Williams (Tetra Tech) and Greg Hoffmann and Cecilia Lane (Center for Watershed Protection). The direction and guidance of Van McClendon (Pulaski County Planning & Development), Sherman Smith (Pulaski County Public Works) and Martin Maner and Jonathan Long (Central Arkansas Water) are greatly appreciated. In addition, the County would like to thank the individuals who took the time to comment on the Public Review Draft of the Manual, including Kathy Wells, Bruno Krisch, Hayes Lenhart, Ben Urbonas, Ian Paton, and Tim Daters. June 2010 ii Pulaski County Stormwater Management and Drainage Manual Contents Acknowledgements .....................................................................................................................................ii Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... v Part 1: Erosion and Sediment Control BMPs .......................................................................................... 7 1.1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................