Bors- His Role in the Grail Search and Why He Is the Only Knight Who Returns
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The Character Model in Le Morte Darthur
The Character Model in Le Morte Darthur Anat Koplowitz-Breier ([email protected]) BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY (RAMAT-GAN) Resumen Palabras clave Los personajes de La muerte de Arturo, La muerte de Arturo de Sir Thomas Malory, no se ajustan a la Malory definición estándar típica de los Caracterización personajes del romance. De hecho, Tipo pueden ser ubicados en una especie de Modelo de personaje estado transitorio que ha sido La dama denominado modelo de personaje. Tras La mujer con poderes mágicos dilucidar la naturaleza de tal concepto, este artículo procede a investigar dos modelos relativos a mujeres en La Muerte de Arturo: «La Dama» y «La Mujer con Poderes Mágicos». Abstract Key words The characters in Sir Thomas ’ Le Morte Darthur La Morte ’ do not conform to Malory the standard definition of Romance Characterization personae. In fact, they can be placed in Type a kind of transitional stage which has ’Model been called a ’ Model. After The Lady elucidating the nature of such a The Woman with Magical Power concept, this paper goes on to investigate two ’ Models of women in the Le Morte Darthur: «The Lady» and «The Woman with Magical AnMal Electrónica 25 (2008) Powers». ISSN 1697-4239 In the memory of my beloved teacher Prof. Ruth Reichelberg, who taught me what it means to be an academic person and a true Character Sir Thomas Malory's Morte is a mixture of at least two genres, Romance and Chronicle (Pochoda 1971). As McCarthy writes, his style is not of one piece: «’ matière is the matière of romance, but the sens, the ‘’ is perhaps not» (1988: 148). -
Echoes of Legend: Magic As the Bridge Between a Pagan Past And
Winthrop University Digital Commons @ Winthrop University Graduate Theses The Graduate School 5-2018 Echoes of Legend: Magic as the Bridge Between a Pagan Past and a Christian Future in Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur Josh Mangle Winthrop University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/graduatetheses Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Mangle, Josh, "Echoes of Legend: Magic as the Bridge Between a Pagan Past and a Christian Future in Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur" (2018). Graduate Theses. 84. https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/graduatetheses/84 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ECHOES OF LEGEND: MAGIC AS THE BRIDGE BETWEEN A PAGAN PAST AND A CHRISTIAN FUTURE IN SIR THOMAS MALORY’S LE MORTE DARTHUR A Thesis Presented to the Faculty Of the College of Arts and Sciences In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Of Master of Arts In English Winthrop University May 2018 By Josh Mangle ii Abstract Sir Thomas Malory’s Le Morte Darthur is a text that tells the story of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Malory wrote this tale by synthesizing various Arthurian sources, the most important of which being the Post-Vulgate cycle. Malory’s work features a division between the Christian realm of Camelot and the pagan forces trying to destroy it. -
An Arthurian Drama
EXCALIBUR: AN ARTHURIAN DRAMA RALPH ADAMS CRAM EXCALIBUR: AN ARTHURIAN DRAMA Table of Contents EXCALIBUR: AN ARTHURIAN DRAMA...........................................................................................................1 RALPH ADAMS CRAM..............................................................................................................................1 Advertisement:...............................................................................................................................................1 Prologue.........................................................................................................................................................2 Act I................................................................................................................................................................6 ACT II..........................................................................................................................................................44 i EXCALIBUR: AN ARTHURIAN DRAMA RALPH ADAMS CRAM This page copyright © 2002 Blackmask Online. http://www.blackmask.com • Advertisement: • Prologue • Act I • ACT II Advertisement: Excalibur is the introductory drama of a contemplated trilogy founded on the Arthurian legends as the perfect embodiment of the spirit and impulse of that great Christian epoch we call Mediævalism. The attempt is again madehowever inadequately to do for the epic of our own race, and in a form adapted to dramatic presentation, a small measure of that which -
The Book of Quests
THE BOOK OF QUESTS uests are the driving force in the life of every noble Knight. So it should Qbe no surprise to find Quests at the very heart of Shadows over Camelot. While the content of the Rules Booklet should be familiar to every aspiring Knight, the Book of Quests is primarily a reference, written for inquisitive Knights in search of insight, or the scheming Traitor looking for a lethal edge. In the back of this book you will find two appendices. The first, unearthed from , old manuscripts, offers a glimpse of each Knight s personality. The second is a detailed manifest of each card used in the game. In this booklet, page numbers given in reference point to the corresponding entries in the Rules booklet, unless indicated otherwise. nnnnnnnnnn THE QUESTS nnnnnnnnnn There are several “Standard” Quests in Camelot’s immediate vicinity: N The Tournament against the Black Knight N The Quest for Lancelot N The Dragon’s Quest N The Quest for Excalibur N The Quest for the Holy Grail N The Pict and Saxon Wars each with its own entry in the Book of Quests. For each Quest won or lost, new Swords are laid onto the Round Table. As the game progresses, the Swords show which side currently has the advantage. There are also two “Special” Quests within Camelot proper, where a defeat spells immediate doom for the Loyal Knights: • The Siege of Camelot, which is lost if 12 Siege Engines ever surround Camelot; • and The Quest of the Round Table, where the outcome of the game is decided in favor of whichever color Swords have the majority, once 12 or more have been laid down. -
The Logic of the Grail in Old French and Middle English Arthurian Romance
The Logic of the Grail in Old French and Middle English Arthurian Romance Submitted in part fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Martha Claire Baldon September 2017 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 8 Introducing the Grail Quest ................................................................................................................ 9 The Grail Narratives ......................................................................................................................... 15 Grail Logic ........................................................................................................................................ 30 Medieval Forms of Argumentation .................................................................................................. 35 Literature Review ............................................................................................................................. 44 Narrative Structure and the Grail Texts ............................................................................................ 52 Conceptualising and Interpreting the Grail Quest ............................................................................ 64 Chapter I: Hermeneutic Progression: Sight, Knowledge, and Perception ............................... 78 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... -
The Use of the Arthurian Legend by the Pre-Raphaelites
University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar University Libraries Digitized Theses 189x-20xx University Libraries Summer 6-1-1905 The seU of the Arthurian Legend Matilda Krebs University of Colorado Boulder Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/print_theses Recommended Citation Krebs, Matilda, "The sU e of the Arthurian Legend" (1905). University Libraries Digitized Theses 189x-20xx. 2. http://scholar.colorado.edu/print_theses/2 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by University Libraries at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Libraries Digitized Theses 189x-20xx by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. University Archives THE USE OF THE ARTHURIAN LEGEND BY THE PRE-RAPHAELITES A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO BY MATILDA KREBS A Candidate for the Degree of Master of Arts BOULDER, COLORADO JUNE, 1905 PREFACE. The following pages are the result of many happy hours spent in the library, in an earnest endeavor to become better acquainted with Truth and Beauty. The author does not pose as a critic for she has little knowledge of literary art either theoretical or practical, and none of pic- torial. Should this self-imposed task prove to be of even the slightest benefit to other students, the pleasure to the writer would be multiplied many fold. M ATILDA KREBS. OUTLINE OF THESIS. I. The Arthuriad. 1. The origin of the Arthuriad. 2. Development of the Arthuriad. 3. Use of the Arthuriad by early writers. 4. Revival of interest in the Arthuriad through Rossetti's “ King Arthur's Tomb.” II. -
Arthurian Legend
Nugent: English 11 Fall What do you know about King Arthur, Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table? Do you know about any Knights? If so, who? If you know anything about King Arthur, why did you learn about King Arthur? If you don’t know anything, what can you guess King Arthur, Camelot, or Knights. A LEGEND is a story told about extraordinary deeds that has been told and retold for generations among a group of people. Legends are thought to have a historical basis, but may also contain elements of magic and myth. MYTH: a story that a particular culture believes to be true, using the supernatural to interpret natural events & to explain the nature of the universe and humanity. An ARCHETYPE is a reoccurring character type, setting, or action that is recognizable across literature and cultures that elicits a certain feeling or reaction from the reader. GOOD EVIL • The Hero • Doppelganger • The Mother The Sage • The Monster • The Scapegoat or sacrificial • The Trickster lamb • Outlaw/destroyer • The Star-crossed lovers • The Rebel • The Orphan • The Tyrant • The Fool • The Hag/Witch/Shaman • The Sadist A ROMANCE is an imaginative story concerned with noble heroes, chivalric codes of honor, passionate love, daring deeds, & supernatural events. Writers of romances tend to idealize their heroes as well as the eras in which the heroes live. Romances typically include these MOTIFS: adventure, quests, wicked adversaries, & magic. Motif: an idea, object, place, or statement that appears frequently throughout a piece of writing, which helps contribute to the work’s overall theme 1. -
4.7 the Sword in the Stone
4.7 The Sword in the Stone (King Arthur, famous in legends and history as one of the bravest and noblest Kings of Britain, grew up as an orphaned youth, before Destiny intervened, in the form of his protector and guardian, Merlin the Magician, to reveal his true identity to the people of Britain.) In ancient Britain, at a time when the land was invaded by wild barbarians, the good and noble Lord Uther fought them bravely and drove them away from his land. The people made him king of Britain and gave him the title, Pendragon, meaning Dragon’s head. King Uther Pendragon ruled Britain wisely and well; the people were content. But very soon, the king died; it was thought that he had been poisoned by some traitors. There was no heir to the throne of British. The powerful Lords and Knights who had been kept under control by King Uther, now began to demand that one of them should be crowned King of Britain. Rivalry grew amongst the Lords, and the country as a whole began to suffer. Armed robbers roamed the countryside, pillaging farms and fields. People felt unsafe and insecure in their own homes. Fear gripped the country and lawlessness prevailed over the divided kingdom. Nearly sixteen years had passed since the death of Lord Uther. All the Lords and Knights of Britain had assembled at the Great Church of London for Christmas. On Christmas morning, just as they were leaving the Church, a strange sight drew their attention. In the churchyard was a large stone, and on it an anvil of steel, and in the steel a naked sword was held, and about it was written in letters of gold, ‘Whoso pulleth out this sword is by right of birth King of England.’ Many of the knights could not hold themselves back. -
King Arthur CD Booklet
Benedict Flynn KING ARTHUR and the Knights of the Round Table Read by Sean Bean JUNIOR CLASSICS CHILDREN’S FAVOURITES NA213812D 1 Prologue – the reign of Uther Pendragon 1:58 2 The death of Uther Pendragon 2:34 3 A summons to the Great Council in London 6:54 4 The sword in the anvil 6:32 5 King Arthur learns from Merlin 4:29 6 Magic and Guinevere, the young daughter of King Leodegraunce 6:48 7 From a lake, the sword Excalibur 7:01 8 Arthur, Guinevere and the Round Table 9:32 9 Merlin’s farewell, and a surprise arrival 5:15 10 A new knight – Sir Lancelot 7:54 11 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 9:59 12 ‘And there was the Green Knight’… 3:00 13 The adventures of Sir Lancelot at Corbenic Castle 10:45 14 ‘Elaine refused to be comforted’ 5:18 15 Mordred – black, black hair and cruel, pale eyes 2:58 16 The sword in the stone and the Holy Grail 8:23 17 The Holy Grail again 9:09 18 Lancelot and Guinevere 9:12 19 Guinevere is saved 4:38 20 Battle between Arthur and Lancelot 9:03 21 Mordred and Morgana le Fay plot 6:16 22 Face to face with Mordred 3:38 23 Excalibur returns to the Lady of the Lake 4:28 24 To Avalon… 2:33 Total time: 2:28:30 2 Benedict Flynn KING ARTHUR and the Knights of the Round Table There are still some places in Britain, hidden le Fey, for one, who plotted so deviously away, that are beyond the reach of time. -
The Problem with Page to Screen Adaptation: a Case Study of King Arthur and Tristan and Isolt
Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Honors College Theses Pforzheimer Honors College 5-3-2019 The Problem with Page to Screen Adaptation: A Case Study of King Arthur and Tristan and Isolt Christina Miller Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/honorscollege_theses Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons The Problem with Page to Screen Adaptation: A Case Study of King Arthur and Tristan and Isolt Christina Miller May 3, 2019 / Spring 2019 Major: English Literature, Culture, & Media Advisor: Dr. Martha Driver Department: English Miller 1 Abstract The legends of King Arthur and Tristan and Isolt have been popular for centuries, leading to multiple translations and versions of each text. Modern filmmakers have added to this legacy. Though audiences have enjoyed various contemporary film adaptations of these medieval romances, several essential elements are lost while translating the works to screen. This paper identifies a central motif in each work—King Arthur’s Round Table and Isolt’s love potion— that shapes the subsequent love triangle, and by extension, the representation and motivation of honor. While tracing the continued appearance of such components and their importance in the text sources of Geoffrey of Monmouth, Wace, Chrétien de Troyes, Thomas Malory, Gottfried von Strassburg, and Joseph Bédier, this paper will then discuss how each is manipulated by modern filmmakers and the lasting consequences on the legends as a result of such changes. Miller 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction................................................................................................................................3 II. Central Motifs of the Legends………………………………………………………......….....9 III. Fateful Love Triangles………………………………………………………………....…….14 IV. Honor: Characterization and Motivation.................................................................................18 V. -
The Arthurian Legend in British Women's Writing, 1775–1845
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Online Research @ Cardiff Avalon Recovered: The Arthurian Legend in British Women’s Writing, 1775–1845 Katie Louise Garner B.A. (Cardiff); M.A. (Cardiff) A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy School of English, Communication and Philosophy Cardiff University September 2012 Declaration This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ……………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ……………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ……………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date………………………… STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date………………………… Acknowledgements First thanks are due to my supervisors, Jane Moore and Becky Munford, for their unceasing assistance, intellectual generosity, and support throughout my doctoral studies. -
ACRL News Issue (B) of College & Research Libraries
Joni R. Roberts and Internet Reviews Carol A. Drost, editors Legends. Access: http://www.legends.dm. Legends is not confined strictly to English- net/. language source material. The link “Sagas and Legends offers “a personal journey through Sea-Kings” from the homepage contains a trans the worlds of Robin Hood, King Arthur, lation of “The Story of the Volsungs” from D’Artagnan, and other swashbuckling charac the 13th-century Icelandic Edda. Under this ters of balladry, fiction, and film, from the general heading we also find “The Nibelungenlied” and other links and synopses to W agner’s Ring Cycle. From the homepage, “Paladins and Princes” will link the researcher to “Chanson de Roland” in both Old French and English translation. “Orlando Furioso” and “The Cid” are also found under this link. Also on the homepage, “Erin and Alba” provides a corpus of early Irish tales in various medieval compilations. shores of Avalon to the dungeons of Zenda.” Anyone interested in European and English The site promises “guided access to primary folklore and mythology will find a treasure source material and up-to-date scholarship, per trove of fascinating and scholarly information sonal essays and extended reviews, and histori in Legends. The site is easy to navigate, with cal surveys and thoughtful commentary.” A obvious links and helpful annotations, but a view of the links under the general heading few of the sublinks are broken. Finally, the “King Arthur and the Matter of Britain” shows Legends site offers “romance, adventure, and that Legends delivers on this promise. panache.” Legends is that rare site, offering On the King Arthur page, the researcher scholarly information to the undergraduate stu will find a link to TEAMS (Consortium for the dent, and, at the same time, entertaining and Teaching of the Middle Ages) Middle English useful background information for the general texts, containing many primary Arthurian user.— Wendell johnson, Wαubonsee Community sources.