Manali Volvo Package

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Manali Volvo Package Manali volvo Package 03 Night-04 Days Route :- Delhi, Kullu, Manali, Delhi Meal Plan :- MAP Dev Bhoomi “Himachal” :- Himalayas in Himachal’ or one must say Himachal in Himalayas. ‘Him’ in Hindi literally means ice or snow and ‘alaya’ means home, which makes Himalayas ‘The Home of Snow’ and from there Himachal gets its name meaning ‘Land of Snow’. The Himalayas affect the climate of Himachal as well. Huge variations in the elevations of mountains (from 450m to 6500m) cause big differences in climatic conditions. Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. With the technological advancements, the state has changed very rapidly. Himachal Pradesh is a multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states. Himachal is well known for its handicrafts. The mountainous state with its diverse and beautiful Himalayan landscapes attracts tourists from all over the world. The region also has some of the oldest Buddhist Monasteries in Asia Shimla, the state capital, is home to Asia's only natural ice skating rink ` Approved By Himachal Pradesh Tourism Deptt. (Govt. Of India.) ITINERARY Delhi - Manali 560 KM (OVERNIGHT) Mode of travel by-A C Volvo Bus Guest has to reach by his own to Metro Station, at 04:30 PM. From there proceed for Manali by Volvo. This will be an Overnight journey (14 hrs Journey) DAY 01 : Manali Local Sightseeing On arrival at Manali Bus Stop our driver will take you to Hotel. After freshup in hotel (Check in time 12:00 Noon) visit Hadimba Temple, Van Vihar, Vashisht Spring, Club House, Tibetan Monastery. Overnight stay at the Hotel in Manali. *Early Check in subject to availibility. Day 02 : Rohtang Pass {Cost Excluded} and solang nala {Cost Included} Today morning after breakfast drive to sightseeing of Rohtang Pass & Solang Vally (up to snow line if Rohtang Pass is closed due to snow fall). On the way visit Gulaba, Kothi, Marhi & Rahala Fall. After that return back to Manali. Rohtang, translates to "a pile of corpses". Here you can have a magnificent view of Dhauladhar Range and Pir Panjal Range and high altitude mountain peaks i.e. Hanuman Tibba, Makar Way, Shikhar Way, Friendship peak and Shiti Dhar. Those peaks have their altitude at 6000m or above. Enjoy Skiing, Horse Riding, Yak Riding, Snow Scooter ride (on your own expenses). NOTE: ROHTANG PASS/GULABA/KOTHI/MADHI SIGHTSEEING COST EXTRS ` Approved By Himachal Pradesh Tourism Deptt. (Govt. Of India.) DAY 03 : Manali – Naggar Castel –Kullu Valley - Manali This morning after taking your breakfast drive towards Naggar castel. Manali to Naggar is 52 Km. Return back to Kullu town enroute visiting the famous Kullu Shawl Industry. Overnight at hotel. DAY 04 : Manali – Delhi Departure 560 KM This morning after breakfast Check out from the Hotel. Rest day will be free for Shopping and leisure own your own. You may have to reach back to the Hotel by 03:00 P.M so that our driver may give you a final drop at Manali Bus stop to catch onward Bus to Delhi. Manali to Delhi Bus timings are 04:30 P.M. You will reach Delhi Next day by morning 07:00 or 08:00 A.m. -END OF OUR SERVICES- THE PRICE INCLUDES: • Pick Up and Drop from Manali Volvo Station. • Volvo Tickets {Delhi To Manali / Manali To Delhi} • Welcome Drink on Arrival. • Inclusive all Tax • Accommodation on double sharing basis. • Sightseeing as per itinerary by individual cab i.e Alto. • Meal plan as per itinerary. • Neat and clean rooms. • Toll tax, Parking fee & Driver Expenses all included. • 03 Breakfast and 03 Dinner. ` Approved By Himachal Pradesh Tourism Deptt. (Govt. Of India.) THE PRICE DOES NOT INCLUDE: • Any other service not mentioned in "the price includes". • Room Service / meals except that is mentioned in Itinerary • Rohtang Pass Cab and Permit Fee. • Any personal expenses, such as phone calls, Heater, shopping, laundry, drinks, etc. • Any adventure activity like Rafting, Skiing & paragliding cost is not included • Any type of entrances, portage, and camera fee etc. • Airfare and train fare and Travel Insurance. • Any up gradation in Airline class or hotel room category. • Any extra expense such as route change, Date change, Accommodation facilities, etc incurred due to the unforeseen, unavoidable forced majeure circumstances during the tour. IMPORTANT NOTES • The price does not apply during any Festival time or on new year (22nd Dec. to 05th Jan.) • Hotel Check inn/Check out Time as per hotel Policies . • Early Check in is subject to availability. • Customers must carry the valid id proof of all the travelers. • Trans Himalaya Travels is not be responsible for any delay, Extra Payment or change in the route for natural situations, political strikes or premises, cancellation of flights or any other unforeseen circumstance. • These prices are based on all Government taxes and are subject to change. If the Government revises the taxes and fees then the current price will be charged. • Please note the Taylor Made packages are designed strictly on the detailed itinerary being attached any extra sightseeing and excursion is subject to a supplement cost as per the actual. • If there is no planned hotels availability, we will confirm other similar hotels. • All hotels are planned in room category basis. • Rohtang Pass Sightseeing is subject to availability and its is excluded from itinerary. • The number of vehicles to Rohtang Pass per day is restricted to 1000 /- out of which only 600 petrol engine taxis and 400 diesel taxis will be allowed. Due to this restriction customers have to wait as per availability. • Visit to Rohtang pass can be on individual / sharing by deluxe bus / Cab subject to availability. • Rohtang Pass Sightseeing is excluded from the itinerary and if guest wants to take it will depend on the availability of the permit and guest has to pay the Rohtang Pass Sightseeing Cost directly. ` Approved By Himachal Pradesh Tourism Deptt. (Govt. Of India.) FIT & GIT: Cancellation Policy:- In the event of cancellation of tour / travel services due to any avoidable / unavoidable reason/s we must be notified of the same in writing. Cancellation charges will be effective from the date we receive advice in writing, and cancellation charges would be as follows: 30 days prior to arrival: 25% of the Total Package cost. 20 days prior to arrival: 50% of the Total Package cost. 10 days prior to arrival: 60% of the Total Package cost. 07 days prior to arrival: 75% of the Total Package cost. Less than 72 hours or No Show: No Refund In case of Special Trains Journeys and peak season hotel bookings a separate cancellation policy is applicable (which can be advised as and when required). Some cancellation and refund policies are out of our tender: Refund for hotel payment will follow the hotel’s cancellation policy Train tickets cancellations will follow the Railway’s policy Flight tickets cancellations will follow the airlines company policy In case you cancel the trip after commencement, refund would be restricted to a limited amount only which too would depend on the amount that we would be able to recover from the hoteliers/ contractors we patronize. For unused hotel accommodation, chartered transportation & missed meals etc. we do not bear any responsibility to refund. * No refund will be made in case of mechanical trouble to the vehicle or natural calamities like, landslides, flood, earthquake, heavy snow fall or any natural climatic conditions. ` Approved By Himachal Pradesh Tourism Deptt. (Govt. Of India.) .
Recommended publications
  • From Ancient Travel to Modern Tourism in the Himachal Himalayas: a Historical Perspective
    [VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 4 I OCT. – DEC. 2018] e ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 http://ijrar.com/ Cosmos Impact Factor 4.236 FROM ANCIENT TRAVEL TO MODERN TOURISM IN THE HIMACHAL HIMALAYAS: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Tarun Vats1 & Smita Bhutani2 1Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Gaur Brahman Degree College, Rohtak. 2Professor, Centre of Advanced Study in Geography, Panjab University, Chandigarh. Received: July 24, 2018 Accepted: October 02, 2018 ABSTRACT The majestic Himalayas have a unique place in Indian history and traditions. The entire region is endowed with natural and cultural beauty. Since the dawn of civilization in this subcontinent, the strategic location of the western Himalayas on the crossroads of racio-cultural movements has been responsible for shaping the socio- economic milieu of the people of this region.The state of Himachal Pradeshis located on the traditional trade routes that connect the Indian mainland with the Trans-Himalayan regions in Tibet, China, central Asia, and even the Middle East. It is the most desirable state for mountain tourism for domestic as well as foreign travellers. Himachal Pradesh is a relatively new establishment, but the history of the lands it comprises goes back to ancient times. The main objective of this paper is to study the historical perspective of tourism in Himachal Pradesh from the Mughal period to the modern period with a narrative approach. Keywords: Travel, Tourism, History, Mountains, Himachal Pradesh INTRODUCTION Travel was a typical way of life prior to the advent of modern means of transportation, when economic compulsion forced people to travel, often over hazardous territories to trade essential commodities.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Adaptation in Himachal Pradesh: Sustainable Strategies for Water Resources
    All rights reserved. Published 2010. Printed in India ISBN 978-92-9092-060-1 Publication Stock No. BKK101989 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Asian Development Bank Climate change adaptation in Himachal Pradesh: Sustainable strategies for water resources. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2010. 1. Climate change 2. Water resources 3. India I. Asian Development Bank The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the source, originality, accuracy, completeness or reliability of any statement, information, data, advice, opinion or view pre- sented in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. The term “country” does not imply any judgment by the ADB as to the legal or the other status of any territorial entity. ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledge- ment of ADB. Users are restricted from selling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. Cover photographs and all inside photographs: Adrian Young About cover photograph: River Parbati About back cover photograph: Northern Himachal Pradesh Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444 Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org For orders, please contact: Asian Development Bank India Resident Mission Fax +91 11 2687 0955 [email protected] Acknowledgements The report could not have been prepared without the close cooperation of the Government of Himachal Pradesh and the Department of Economic Affairs (ADB).
    [Show full text]
  • Contents Volume 36, June 2017
    THE HIMALAYAN CLUB E-LETTER VOLUME 36 Contents Volume 36, June 2017 Ninety Years of The Himalayan Club – Celebrations and New Beginnings 4 The Himalayan Club Logo for the 90th Year Celebrations 4 An Overwhelming Annual Seminar 4 Launch of Commemorative Himalayan Journal Issue 7 Kekoo Naoroji Book Award 8 Jagdish Nanavati Award for Excellence in Mountaineering 8 Jagdish Nanavati Garud Medal 8 Annual Dinner 9 Banff Film Festival 10 Arun Samant Memorial Lecture 10 Visit to Dharamsala 10 A short Sojourn with the Himalayan Club 17 New Beginnings with the Digital Age 18 Activities of the Delhi Section 18 Climbs and Explorations 19 Tibet 19 Exploration of Southern Tibet 19 International team climbs in Genyen massif, Sichuan - Mt. Hutsa & Peak 5912m 20 Small Australian-Chinese team explores new ground in Tibet 23 Tibet’s Jang Tsang Go climbed 27 South Face of Shisha Pangma in 13 hours 28 Sikkim and Nepal Himalaya 28 Kangchenjunga Skyline Project 28 New Catalan climbs in Nepal 29 Three new routes in Nepal’s Rolwaling Valley 30 First alpine style ascent of Gimmigela East’s North Face 32 Everest - Hillary Step collapsed 33 Kumaun and Garhwal Himalaya 33 Direct route up Thalay Sagar North Face(6904m) 33 Himachal Pradesh 35 Shiv Shankar – 6050m – First ascent of the North Buttress 35 2 THE HIMALAYAN CLUB E-LETTER VOLUME 36 Kishtwar Himalaya 37 A new Route on South face of Brammah II 37 News & Views 39 IMF News 39 Augmented Climbing Wall 40 Dirtbag: The Legend of Fred Beckey 41 Piolets d’Or Awards – 2017 41 Obituaries 42 Warwick Deacock 42 Ueli Steck 44 The man to remember 47 Erich Abram, the last Italian K2 mountaineer 48 Office bearers of the Himalayan Club for the year 2017 50 Narration for Cover Page A 90 year Journey.
    [Show full text]
  • Detail Itinerary
    Office: Karma Lodge, Near Shanti Stupa. Leh 194101 Ladakh, India M: +91 7780852447 WhatsApp : + 91 9469515545 W: www.naturetrackstours.com E-Mail: [email protected] : [email protected] : [email protected] RECOGNIZED BY TOURISM DEPARTMENT OF LADAKH GOVT, OF INDIA REGISTRATION NO: TRM/TR 2010 GST. NO. 01BDAPD9400M1Z MANALI – SPITI – MANALI DURATION: 6 NIGHTS, 7 DAYS DESCRIPTION: A short trip for those who plan to have the best what Spiti valley has to offer. A trip starts from Manali and takes you to Spiti valley through the high passes and tough roads and is jam packed with adventures like none other. This route is only possible between June and October when the road between Manali and Spiti is accessible. DETAIL ITINERARY Day 1: Manali and around Upon arrival Manali welcome by our representative and transfer to Hotel rest after long drive. Afternoon explore old Manali and Manali Mall road. Overnight at Manali in Hotel. Day 2: Manali to Kaza via Rohtang and Kunzum pass (220 kms/ 10-12 hours) Today after early morning breakfast at 6:00 am leave to Kaza, the capital town of Spiti valley via Rothang pass. At top of Rothang pass majestic panoramic view snow-capped mountain ranges. After Rothang pass landscape totally changing into dry desert mountain landscape as you now enter the cold desert mountain ranges of Himalaya. For lunch at Chacha Chachi Dhaba and leave to Kaza by crossing Kunzum pass and you will be reached Kaza 6:00 or 7:00 PM. Dinner and overnight at Kaza in Hotel. Day 3: Kaza to Key, Kibber and back (40 km 2 hrs) Take the morning easy and walk through Kaza village if you are feeling up to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Tibetan Medicine Off the Roads: Modernizing the Work of the Amchi in Spiti
    Tibetan Medicine Off the Roads: Modernizing the Work of the Amchi in Spiti Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde Vorgelegt an der Fakultät für Verhaltens- und Empirische Kulturwissenschaften der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg im Fach Ethnologie Von Nils Florian Besch Heidelberg, im August 2006 Tibetan Medicine Off the Roads: Modernizing the Work of the Amchi in Spiti Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde Vorgelegt an der Fakultät für Verhaltens- und Empirische Kulturwissenschaften der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg im Fach Ethnologie Erstprüfer: Prof. William S. Sax, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Zweitprüfer: Prof. Toni Huber, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Von Nils Florian Besch Heidelberg, im August 2006 Table of Contents – Overview Table of Contents – Overview Acknowledgements Prologue Off the Roads with an Amchi ........................................................................1 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................10 1.1 The Land In-Between .......................................................................................17 1.2 Marginality and Modernization ......................................................................34 1.3 A Brief Institutional History of Sowa Rigpa ..................................................45 2. AMCHI ON THE ROAD .............................................................................57 2.1 Traditional Education ......................................................................................58
    [Show full text]
  • Road Trip to Kinnaur & Spiti.Pdf
    ROAD TRIP! DRIVE AND EXPLORE KINNAUR AND SPITI With Banjara Camps & Retreats and Rishad Saam Mehta 26th June to 7th July 2010 Enjoy an adventurous yet luxurious driving holiday led by Rishad Saam Mehta on India’s most rugged and spectacular road trip, on a circuit where Banjara Camps & Retreats have set a benchmark in comfortable and rustic accommodation. RISHAD SAAM MEHTA, a well known travel writer and photographer, has racked up over 100,000 kilometres on Indian roads when he was handling Autocar India’s series on self drive holidays. He has driven and mapped this circuit twice. This particular drive in Outlook Traveller’s latest book ‘Driving Holidays Across India’, has been researched and written by him. He has also written the first chapters on how to prepare for a driving holiday, how to enjoy on and deal with emergencies. BANJARA CAMPS AND RETREATS P. LTD. has established camps and retreats on the route that don't lack any comfort and the staff has years of experience who ensure that while you maybe away from urbanity, you still have comfortable beds, spotless bathrooms, running hot water and home cooked food. Banjara Camp, Sangla Route: Chandigarh – Shimla – Thanedar – Sangla – Nako – Tabo – Kaza – Kunzum La – Chandra Tal – Rohtang La – Manali – Jalori La – Shojha – Shimla – Chandigarh. Distance: 1700 km (approx) Highlights: Overnights at stunning locations An old church, ancient gompas and sacred lakes. Spectacular views of the Sutlej along the Hindustan – Tibet road. Drive up to the hilltop perched Kee Gompa Drive to the highest road connected village in the world Drive the jaw‐droppingly awesome road from Kaza to Manali over the mighty Kunzum La.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Rohtang Pass
    Final Report Study of Rohtang Pass Sponsor Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board ______________________________________________ National Environmental Engineering Research Institute Nehru Marg, Nagpur ‐ 440 020 October, 2012 Final Report “STUDY OF ROHTANG PASS” Sponsor Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board ___________________________ National Environmental Engineering Research Institute Nehru Marg, Nagpur - 440 020 October, 2012 CONTENTS Chapter 1 : Introduction 1.1 Preamble 1.1 1.2 Study Objectives 1.2 1.3 Scope of Work 1.2 1.3.1 Air Environment 1.2 1.3.2 Water Environment 1.4 1.3.3 Land Environment 1.4 1.3.4 Solid Waste 1.5 1.3.5 Biodiversity 1.5 1.4 Past Studies 1.5 Chapter 2 : Air Quality Monitoring 2.1 Winter Air Quality Monitoring 2.1 2.1.1 Description of Sites 2.1 2.1.2 Results of Winter Monitoring 2.5 2.2 Summer Air quality Monitoring 2.8 2.2.1 Results of Summer Monitoring 2.9 2.3 Conclusions 2.14 Chapter 3 : Air QualityModeling 3.1 Preamble 3.1 3.2 Meteorological Data 3.2 3.3 Vehicular Sources 3.3 3.4 Applicable Emission Factors 3.4 3.5 Paved Road Dust 3.4 3.6 Modeling Results 3.5 3.6.1 PM Concentration 3.5 3.6.2 NO2 Concentration 3.6 3.6.3 CO Concentration 3.8 3.7 Conclusions 3.9 Chapter 4 : Water Environment 4.1 Introduction & Objective 4.1 4.2 Methodology 4.1 4.3 Sampling Procedure 4.4 4.4 General Observations 4.5 Chapter 5: Impact of Tourism on Solid Waste Management and Sanitation 5.1 Preamble 5.1 5.2 Geographical Features of the Study Area 5.2 5.3 Wastewater Treatment Plant at Manali 5.3 5.4 Solid Waste Management for Manali 5.3 5.5 Sanitation 5.4 Study of Rohtang Pass | i Chapter 6: Assessment of Soil, Soil Erosion and Conservation Measures for Erosion 6.1 Introduction 6.1 6.2 Geomorphology of the Study Area 6.2 6.3 Site Factors for Erosion 6.3 6.4 Results and Discussions 6.7 6.5 Chemical Properties 6.8 Chapter 7: Biological Environment 7.1 Introduction 7.1 7.2 Methodology 7.1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Melong: an Example of the Formation of a Tibetan Press
    The Melong An Example of the Formation of a Tibetan Language Press Revised Edition Of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the "Mag.phil." (MA) degree at the University of Vienna, Austria Anna Sawerthal Vienna, 2011 2 Abstract Until the beginning of the 20 th century, there was no such thing as “press” in the Tibetan- speaking world. Texts, the act of printing, and the act of reading were highly entwined with religious, i.e. Buddhist, aspirations and did not necessarily fulfil the goal of acquiring knowledge or spreading news. On the contrary, printing and reading were often expected to accumulate merit. The concept of “news" in the modern sense did not exist. It were Christian missionaries on the one hand, and Chinese representatives residing in Lhasa on the other hand, who introduced first attempts of producing newspapers in the Tibetan-speaking world in the first decade of the 20 th century. In 1925, the first Tibetan stepped into the scene: Dorje Tharchin founded the Yul phyogs so so’i gsar ‘gyur me long (The Mirror of News from Different Regions), in short: the Melong (Mirror) which was usually published monthly. The Melong existed until 1963 and in the course of time grew to be a serious piece of journalistic work. This study deals with the Melong, as an example of the formation of journalistic Tibetan publications. The general question is raised: how can the Melong be characterized? To answer this question, the study clarifies the Melong's position in reference to the two journalistic genres of newspapers and magazines.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Lee Shuttleworth (1882–1960) and the History of Spiti
    Henry Lee Shuttleworth (1882–1960) and the History of Spiti Yannick Laurent (Wolfson College, Oxford) To Anna Shuttleworth-Sellen “The humblest of men, he did what he did because he believed it to be right, and not in order to be seen and applauded of men”1 ining up against a drystone wall, ten Buddhist monks look L intensely – perhaps even worryingly – into the lens of the camera (fig.1). Behind them, the towering walls of Tengyu Monastery (steng rgyud) stand out from the barren landscape and snow-capped mountains. Taken in 1917/8, this iconic image is a testimony to the local heritage and regional history of Spiti. About half a century later, the impressive Sakya monastery was reduced to rubble by a terrible earthquake that hit the region in 1975. The site was soon abandoned and the monastery was rebuilt further up in the hinterland. Very little remains now of the imposing Sakya stronghold with its propitiatory tricolour walls. The black and white print (below) was first published in India in 1920. Although uncredited, the photographer responsible for this image was Henry Lee Shuttleworth (1882–1960).2 Between 1917 and 1 Shuttleworth and Sterner (2009: 4). 2 The Times of India Illustrated Weekly, April 14, 1920, p.19. The black and white photograph was accompanied by the following caption: “A group of Sakya lamas before their isolated monastery at Tanggyud in Spiti. The present monastery was founded in its almost inaccessible position some two centuries ago after the more exposed older building had been burnt down by the Tso-po, the Mongol followers of King Galdan Tsiang, who was dreaded for his bravery and cruelty throughout Tibet, and the sight of whose body is even now considered to inspire the beholder with some of his valour.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of the Proposed Himalayan Ski Village Project In
    DREAM DESTINATION FOR WORLD CLASS TOURISTS… …NIGHTMARE FOR THE HIMALAYAS! Impacts of the proposed Himalayan Ski-Village Project in Kullu, Himachal Pradesh A preliminary fact finding report Researched, compiled and written by Manshi Asher 1 for Him Niti Campaign, Himachal Pradesh Jan Jagran Evam Vikas Samiti (JJVS), Kullu District, HP and EQUATIONS, Bangalore 1 Manshi Asher is an independent researcher based in Himachal Pradesh. She has been working on issues of livelihood and environmental rights for the past ten years in association with different groups. She can be contacted at [email protected] Contents A Brief Background ..............................................................................................1 The Ski-Village Project .........................................................................................2 Clauses for concern in the MoU ...............................................................................2 Likely impacts of the Project..................................................................................4 a. Environmental Implications ...............................................................................4 b. Livelihood Concerns .........................................................................................5 c. Cultural and Spiritual Concerns ..........................................................................7 International Experiences of Ski Resorts and Villages.....................................................7 Local responses, the campaign and current
    [Show full text]
  • Beas-Gorge.Pdf
    ThePaddler 40 Manali, Himachal Pradesh Manali is a great escape from the intense heat and India dust of the plains during monsoon and is just a sweet place to kick back and relax while eating some good food! Over the past five years I have been Chillin’heading back to the hill town of Manali. Set in some of the most amazing surroundings, Manali has become a very popular resort for both Indian and international s tourists. For the k Indians it is one of o the main o honeymoon r destinations made B famous by e numerous v Bollywood films e t being shot on the S Rohtang Pass – the y main route to Leh B and Ladakh. ThePaddler 41 TheP addl er 42 For kayakers it is the gateway to some fantastic Himalayan white water. To the north over the Rohtang Pass is the valley of Lahaul, which has the Chandra, Bhaga and the mighty Chenab Rivers. To the south the Beas makes its mark on the Kullu Valley all the way down to the Punjab and the plains. Beas Gorge ThrilInldiain’ The Padd ler 43 ThePaddler 44 During the past five years I have been trying to get hold of information about the Beas Gorge below the town of Mandi. I spent a few days thawing out in Manali and also last group which had run the Beas Gorge – was met up with three American kayakers who were that there were a couple of big drops that we will on a mission in India: Henry, a local Idaho need to check out and his group that were on an kayaker, his wife Kelly and Lisa from Colorado.
    [Show full text]
  • Plantations and Pastoralists: Afforestation Activities Make Pastoralists in the Indian Himalaya Vulnerable
    Copyright © 2020 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Ramprasad, V., A. Joglekar, and F. Fleischman. 2020. Plantations and pastoralists: afforestation activities make pastoralists in the Indian Himalaya vulnerable. Ecology and Society 25(4):1. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11810-250401 Research Plantations and pastoralists: afforestation activities make pastoralists in the Indian Himalaya vulnerable Vijay Ramprasad 1,2, Abha Joglekar 2 and Forrest Fleischman 3 ABSTRACT. Global policies to mitigate climate change and protect forests are increasingly incentivizing the large-scale planting of trees. Yet tree planting poses a potential threat to the well-being of migratory pastoralists who depend on fodder across landscapes. With this research we seek to understand the impact of decades of afforestation activities in Himachal Pradesh, India, on the livelihoods of Gaddi pastoralists who have herded sheep and goats in the Himalayas for generations. Based on interviews with Gaddi herders, community leaders, and government officials, and case studies in three villages with large Gaddi populations in Kangra district, we find that plantations increase vulnerability. We show that plantations have decreased the availability of fodder, contributed to increased incidence of invasive species, disrupted migratory routes, and changed access to land. We develop a generalizable integrated vulnerability framework that focuses on pastoral livelihoods, and helps make a distinction between the vulnerability of livelihood activities and the vulnerability of individual people. Our framework anchors the causal pathway from plantation activity to livelihood vulnerability and the push toward more secure, but nonpastoral livelihoods. Plantation-driven challenges add to pre-existing stressors and accelerate declines in the number of pastoral households and size of migratory herds.
    [Show full text]