The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley
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BA THESIS Alex Lorenzů
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Arts Department of Anglophone Literatures and Cultures BA THESIS Alex Lorenzů Literary, Cultural and Historical Influences in the Works and Beliefs of Oscar Wilde Literární, kulturní a historické vlivy v díle a přesvědčeních Oscara Wildea Prague 2012 Supervisor: PhDr. Zdeněk Beran Acknowledgements I would like to thank PhDr. Zdeněk Beran for his thorough consultation of the ideas behind my thesis and the approaches to them, as well as for his support during the writing process. Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci vypracoval samostatně, že jsem řádně citoval všechny použité prameny a literaturu a že práce nebyla využita v rámci jiného vysokoškolského studia či k získání jiného či stejného titulu. V Praze dne 15. 8. 2012 …....................................... Alex Lorenzů Souhlasím se zapůjčením bakalářské práce ke studijním účelům. Abstract The thesis deals with the cultural and literary influences that can be traced in the works of Oscar Wilde. Its aim is to map out and elucidate some of the important motifs of the author's work and aesthetics in their own context as well as in the wider cultural-historical one. The methods used will be comparison of relevant materials, analysis of certain expressions typical of the author with their connotations, explaining the intertextual allusions in Wilde's work, and historical sources. The requisite attention will also be paid to Wilde as a representative of a subversive element of Victorian society and how this relates to his sexuality; that is to say, exploring the issue of the tabooing of non-heterosexuality, which may have been a decisive factor in Wilde's criticism of the conventions of his era and to his search of positive role-models in the ancient tradition both for his art and for his personal philosophy. -
The Century Guild Hobby Horse Mitchell, Rebecca
The Century Guild Hobby Horse Mitchell, Rebecca DOI: 10.1086/696259 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Mitchell, R 2018, 'The Century Guild Hobby Horse' Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America, vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 75-104. https://doi.org/10.1086/696259 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Version accepted for publication by Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America on 11/09/2015. Final version of record available at: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/696259 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
The Picture of Dorian Gray Symbols and Motifs Worksheet
The Picture of Dorian Gray Symbols and Motifs Worksheet SYMBOL – A literal object, person, place etc. that represents a figurative idea/concept/emotion. MOTIF – a recurring image or concept that reiterates an idea/concept/emotion. Read the information about each element (supplied below) and summarise the important points (and add your own) to fill in this table. Symbol/Motif What it Significance to our represents understanding of the novel E.g. The painting Beauty, vanity, The presence of the painting is a the passing of time constant reminder of the true result and conscience. of Dorian’s actions. It allows him to act without thought of the consequences and to only worry about his own pleasure, but he cannot hide from it forever. Eventually the painting’s mere existence comes to torture Dorian. Flowers The book The opium dens James Vane Red and white SOURCE 1: Course Hero The Painting By far the most important symbol in the novel is Basil's portrait of Dorian. The centrepiece of the plot, the portrait interacts with Dorian throughout the narrative. When Dorian does something immoral, the results show up on the painting, while Dorian's own face stays unmarked and beautiful. This painting is Basil's best work, but must, because of its magical power, remain unseen by everyone except Dorian. Basil and Henry saw the portrait when it was first complete. Though it is rarely seen, this picture looms symbolically and metaphorically over the entire book. The picture takes the Victorian ideal of art to its logical extreme. If art is useful because it teaches a moral lesson, how perfect must this painting be since it is an immediate barometer of ethical changes? Basil's final glimpse of his masterpiece occurs when he says that to know Dorian he must see his soul. -
Salome: the Image of a Woman Who Never Was
Salome: The Image of a Woman Who Never Was Salome: The Image of a Woman Who Never Was; Salome: Nymph, Seducer, Destroyer By Rosina Neginsky Salome: The Image of a Woman Who Never Was; Salome: Nymph, Seducer, Destroyer, By Rosina Neginsky This book first published 2013 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2013 by Rosina Neginsky All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-4621-X, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-4621-9 To those who crave love but are unable to love. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations ..................................................................................... ix Epigraph: Poem “Salome” by Rosina Neginsky ........................................ xv Preface ...................................................................................................... xxi Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Part I: Creation of the Salome Myth Chapter One ................................................................................................. 8 History and Myth in the Biblical Story Chapter Two ............................................................................................. -
Introduction the Fighting Nineties: the Age of the Critical Function
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10974-2 - Literature and the Politics of Post-Victorian Decadence Kristin Mahoney Excerpt More information Introduction The Fighting Nineties: The Age of the Critical Function In December 1928, the Leicester Galleries hosted an exhibition of the works of Max Beerbohm titled “Ghosts.” The exhibition included caricatures of Oscar Wilde, Lord Queensberry, John Lane, Walter Pater, Henry Harland, and Aubrey Beardsley. In the exhibition catalog, Beerbohm characteristi- cally apologizes for his own anachronism, feigning embarrassment at the irrelevance of his work to the modern moment. He lives in Italy now, he notes, and it’s very hard to keep up: “So very many people with faces and figures unknown to me have meanwhile become famous that I have abandoned all hope of being ‘topical.’”1 Nevertheless, he suggests that per- haps the visitors to the gallery won’t mind “looking at some people who flourished in past days.”2 He first addresses his fellow specters from the Victorian era: “Those of you who are as old as – or almost (and even that is saying much) as old as I – will perhaps like to have the chords of memory struck by the drawings on these walls.”3 But he continues to suggest that “eventheyoung...mayconceivablyfeelaslightthrill”whilecontemplat- ing the “ghosts” in the gallery.4 “I have noticed,” he writes, “that the young in this era have what those in my own era hadn’t: a not unfriendly interest in the more or less immediate past.”5 This “not unfriendly interest” in the late-Victorian period had been on the rise since the publication of Holbrook Jackson’s well-received The Eighteen-Nineties in 1913. -
The Yellow Book Vol, I
The Yell ow Book An Illustrated (Quarterly Volume I April 1894 London: Elkin Mathews &f John Lane Contents Letterpress I. The Death of the Lion . By Henry James . Tagc 7 II. Tree-Worship Richard Le Gallienne . 57 III. of Cosmetics . A Defence Max Beerbohm . 65 IV. Arthur Christopher Benson 83 V. Irremediable Ella D Arcy ... 87 VI. The Frontier . William Watson . .113 VII. Night on Curbar Edge VIII. A Sentimental Cellar George Saintsbury . 119 IX. Stella Maris . Arthur Symons . .129 X. Mercedes Henry Harland . -135 XI. A Broken Looking-Glass XII. Alere Flammam Edmund Gosse . XIII. A Dream of November 153 XIV. The Dedication Fred M. Simpson . .159 XV. A Lost Masterpiece . George Egerton . .189 XVI. Reticence in Literature Arthur Waugh . 201 XVII. Modern Melodrama Hubert Crackanthorpe . 223 XVIII. London , Davidson . XIX. Down-a-down John -233 XX. The of Love-Story Luigi Richard Garnett, LL.D. 235 Tansillo . Oliver Hobbes John ] XXI. The Fool s Hour and George Moore } Pictures The Yellow Book Vol, I. April, 1894. Pictures By Sir Frederic Leighton, I. A Study . P.R.A. Frontispiece e II. L Education Sentimentale Aubrey Beardsley . P"S 55 III. Le Puy en Velay . Joseph Pennell . 63 IV. The Old Oxford Musicusic } Walter Sickert . .85 Hall . Will Rothenstein . .in V. Portrait of a Gentleman . VI. The Reflected Faun Laurence Housman . 117 VII. Night Piece . Aubrey Beardsley . .127 Sir Frederic Leighton, VIII. A Study . P.R.A. 133 IX. Portrait of a Lady . Will Rothenstein . .151 X. Portrait of Mrs. Patrick] Aubrey Beardsley 157 Campbell . j XI. The Head of Minos J. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses The century guild hobby horse and Oscar Wilde: a study of British little magazines, 1884-1897 Tildesley, Matthew Brinton How to cite: Tildesley, Matthew Brinton (2007) The century guild hobby horse and Oscar Wilde: a study of British little magazines, 1884-1897, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2449/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The Century Guild Hobby Horse and Oscar Wilde: A Study of British Little Magazines, 1884-1897. Matthew Brinton Tildesley. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author or the university to which it was submitted. No quotation from it, or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author or university, and any information derived from it should be acknowledged. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Fabian Child: English and American Literature and Socialist Reform, 1884-1915 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2q169884 Author Hollander, Amanda Farrell Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Fabian Child: English and American Literature and Socialist Reform, 1884-1915 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in English by Amanda Farrell Hollander 2015 © Copyright by Amanda Farrell Hollander 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Fabian Child: English and American Literature and Socialist Reform, 1884-1915 by Amanda Farrell Hollander Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Joseph E. Bristow, Chair “The Fabian Child: English and American Literature and Socialist Reform, 1884-1915” intervenes in current scholarship that addresses the impact of Fabian socialism on the arts during the fin de siècle. I argue that three particular Fabian writers—Evelyn Sharp, E. Nesbit, and Jean Webster—had an indelible impact on children’s literature, directing the genre toward less morally didactic and more politically engaged discourse. Previous studies of the Fabian Society have focused on George Bernard Shaw, H. G. Wells, and Beatrice Webb and Sidney Webb to the exclusion of women authors producing fiction for child readers. After the Fabian Society’s founding in 1884, English writers Sharp and Nesbit, and American author Webster published prolifically and, in their work, direct their socialism toward a critical and deliberate reform of ii literary genres, including the fairy tale, the detective story, the boarding school novel, adventure yarns, and epistolary fiction. -
View and Download La Belle Époque Art Timeline
Timeline of the History of La Belle Époque: The Arts 1870 The Musikverein, home to the Vienna Philharmonic, is inaugurated in Vienna on January 6. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York is established on April 13, without a single work of art in its collection, without any staff, and without a gallery space. The museum would open to the public two years later, on February 20, 1872. Richard Wagner premieres his opera Die Walküre in Munich on June 26. Opening reception in the picture gallery at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 681 Fifth Avenue; February 20, 1872. Wood engraving published in Frank Leslie’s Weekly, March 9, 1872. 1871 Giuseppe Verdi’s opera Aida premieres in Cairo, Egypt on December 24. Lewis Carroll publishes Through the Looking Glass, a sequel to his book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865). James McNeill Whistler paints Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, commonly known as “Whistler’s Mother”. John Tenniel – Tweedledee and Tweedledum, illustration in Chapter 4 of Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There, 1871. Source: Modern Library Classics 1872 Claude Monet paints Impression, Sunrise, credited with inspiring the name of the Impressionist movement. Jules Verne publishes Around the World in Eighty Days. Claude Monet – Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant), 1872. Oil on canvas. Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris. 1873 Société Anonyme Coopérative des Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs, Graveurs (Co-operative and Anonymous Association of Painters, Sculptors, and Engravers) (subsequently the Impressionists) is organized by Monet, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Alfred Sisley in response to frustration over the Paris Salon. -
Grade 12 English the Picture of Dorian Gray Notes
THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland. He was educated at Trinity College in Dublin and at Magdalen College, Oxford, and settled in London, where he married Constance Lloyd in 1884. In the literary world of Victorian London, Wilde fell in with an artistic crowd that included W. B. Yeats, the great Irish poet, and Lillie Langtry, mistress to the Prince of Wales. A great conversationalist and a famous wit, Wilde began by publishing mediocre poetry but soon achieved widespread fame for his comic plays. The first, Vera; or, The Nihilists, was published in 1880. Wilde followed this work with Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892), A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895), and his most famous play, The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). Although these plays relied upon relatively simple and familiar plots, they rose well above convention with their brilliant dialogue and biting satire. Wilde published his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, before he reached the height of his fame. The first edition appeared in the summer of 1890 in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. It was criticized as scandalous and immoral. Disappointed with its reception, Wilde revised the novel in 1891, adding a preface and six new chapters. The Preface (as Wilde calls it) anticipates some of the criticism that might be leveled at the novel and answers critics who charge The Picture of Dorian Gray with being an immoral tale. It also succinctly sets forth the tenets of Wilde’s philosophy of art. -
Aesthetic Movement to Degeneration
• The Aesthetic Movement in England was related to other movements such as Symbolism or Decadence in France and Decadentismo in Italy. • British decadent writers were influenced by Walter Pater who argued that life should be lived intensely with an ideal of beauty. • It was related to the Arts and Crafts movement but this will be traced back to the influence of British decorative design, the Government Schools of Design and Christopher Dresser. • In France, Russia and Belgium Symbolism began with the works of Charles Baudelaire who was influenced by Edgar Allan Poe. • It is related to the Gothic element of Romanticism and artists include Fernand Khnopff, Gustave Moreau, Gustav Klimt, Odilon Redon, Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, Henri Fantin-Latour, and Edvard Munch. These artists used mythology and dream imagery based on obscure, personal symbolism. It influenced Art Nouveau and Les Nabis (such as Édouard Vuillard, Pierre Bonnard and Maurice Denis). • In Italy, Gabriele D’Annunzio (1863-1938) promoted irrationality against scientific rationalism. 1 Simeon Solomon (1840-1905), Walter Pater, 1872, pencil on paper, Peter Nahum Ltd, Leicester Galleries Walter Pater (1839-1894) • Essayist, literary and art critic and fiction writer. His father was a physician but died when he was young and he was tutored by his headmaster. His mother died when he was 14 and he gained a scholarship to Queen’s College, Oxford in 1858. • He read Flaubert, Gautier, Baudelaire and Swinburne and learnt German and read Hegel. He did not pursue ordination despite an early interest. He stayed in Oxford and was offered a job at Brasenose teaching modern German philosophy. -
Critical Beauty: the Decorative, the Grotesque and the Explicit in the Work of Aubrey Beardsley and Kara Walker
Critical Beauty: The Decorative, the Grotesque and the Explicit in the work of Aubrey Beardsley and Kara Walker Natalya Hughes School of Art Theory/ Art History College of Fine Arts University of New South Wales STATEMENT OF ORIGINAL AUTHORISHIP ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed …………………………………………….............. Date …………………………………………….............. ii ABSTRACT This research project centres on a representative mode in the visual arts marked by seemingly contradictory operations. Made through a particular use of decorative form, this mode combines the operations of aesthetic pleasure and a more challenging or destabilising affect. It co-implicates formal beauty and a critical content usually associated with so-called anti-aesthetic art practices. The written component analyses the occurrence of this contradictory logic of representation in the work of late Victorian artist Aubrey Beardsley, and contemporary African American artist Kara Walker. Here I argue that while existing criticism on Beardsley and Walker points to the co-existence of these seemingly contradictory operations, it consistently privileges one term (i.e.