DOCSLIB.ORG

Supreme Court Justices

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Supreme Court Justices CEREMONIES AND AWARDS Ch. 36 § 11 of national tragedies, or notable of Supreme Court justices at the individuals.(3) Supreme Court building.(3) The Congress has memorialized the reader is encouraged to consult lives of fallen Capitol Police offi- Ch. 38, infra, for further informa- cers,(4) victims of the Holocaust(5) tion on the deaths of Supreme and victims of national tragedies Court Justices. (6) with special occasions. f § 11.1 The House, by unani- mous consent, considered § 11. —Supreme Court and adopted a concurrent Justices resolution authorizing the Architect of the Capitol to The House has marked its re- transfer the catafalque from spect for deceased justices of the the crypt of the Capitol to Supreme Court by holding memo- the Supreme Court for use in rial services in the Hall of the memorial services for the ( ) House 1 and authorizing, by con- late Honorable William H. current resolution, the use of the Rehnquist, Chief Justice of (2) catafalque for the lying in state the United States. ( ) 3. See § 13, infra. On Sept. 6, 2005, 1 the fol- 4. See § 15, infra. lowing proceedings took place: 5. See § 14, infra. 6. See § 16, infra. 3. See § 11.1, infra. 1. 151 CONG. REC. 19569, 109th Cong. 1. See § 11.2, infra. 1st Sess. 2. The catafalque was originally con- For other instances where the structed in 1865 to support the cas- House authorized use of the cata- ket of Abraham Lincoln while the falque for Supreme Court Justices, President’s body lay in state in the see 145 CONG. REC. 3946, 106th Rotunda. It consists of a simple bier Cong. 1st Sess., Mar. 9, 1999 (H. of rough pine boards nailed together Con. Res. 45, former Associate Jus- and covered with black cloth. For tice of the Supreme Court, Harry A. many years the catafalque was kept Blackmun); 143 CONG. REC. 15857, below the House Crypt in a small 15858, 105th Cong. 1st Sess., July vaulted chamber called Washington’s 25, 1997 (H. Con. Res. 123, former Tomb, which was originally in- Associate Justice of the Supreme tended, but never used, as the burial Court, William J. Brennan); 141 place for the first President. In 2008, CONG. REC. 17322, 104th Cong. 1st the catafalque was put on public dis- Sess., June 27, 1995 (S. Con. Res. play in the Capitol Visitors Center, 18, former Chief Justice of the Su- where it currently remains. preme Court, Warren Burger); and 197 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 14:45 Jan 25, 2011 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00209 Fmt 8875 Sfmt 8875 F:\PRECEDIT\VOL17\17COMP~1 27-2A Ch. 36 § 11 DESCHLER-BROWN-JOHNSON PRECEDENTS Mr. [Tom] DeLAY [of Texas]. Madam § 11.2 Form of a concurrent Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to resolution providing for the take from the Speaker’s table the Sen- ate concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. holding of memorial services 52) providing for the use of the cata- for Justice Oliver Wendell falque situated in the crypt beneath Holmes. the Rotunda of the Capitol in connec- (1) tion with memorial services to be con- On Mar. 7, 1935, Mr. Allen E. ducted in the Supreme Court Building Treadway, of Massachusetts, sent for the late honorable William H. to the desk a concurrent resolu- Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the United tion and asked unanimous consent States, and ask for its immediate con- for its immediate consideration: sideration in the House. The Clerk read the title of the Sen- House Concurrent Resolution 15 ate concurrent resolution. Resolved by the House of Representa- (2) The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is tives (the Senate concurring), That for there objection to the request of the the purpose of holding memorial serv- gentleman from Texas? ices in honor of the late Justice Oliver There was no objection. Wendell Holmes, the two Houses of The Clerk read the Senate concur- Congress shall assemble in the Hall of rent resolution, as follows: the House of Representatives at a time to be fixed by the representatives of S. CON. RES. 52 the Senate and House of Representa- Resolved by the Senate (the House tives in charge thereof. of Representatives concurring), That That a joint committee consisting of the Architect of the Capitol is au- thorized and directed to transfer to five Members of the House of Rep- the custody of the Supreme Court of resentatives and five Members of the the United States the catafalque Senate shall be appointed by the which is situated in the crypt be- Speaker of the House of Representa- neath the Rotunda of the Capitol so tives and the President of the Senate, that such catafalque may be used in respectively, which is empowered to the Supreme Court Building in con- make suitable arrangements for fitting nection with services to be conducted and proper exercises for the joint ses- there for the late honorable William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the sion of Congress herein authorized. United States. That invitations to attend the exer- cises be extended to the President of The Senate concurrent resolution the United States of America and the was concurred in. members of his Cabinet, the Chief Jus- A motion to reconsider was laid on tice and Associate Justices of the Su- the table. preme Court of the United States, the Diplomatic Corps (through the Sec- 139 CONG. REC. 1146, 103d Cong. 1st retary of State), the General of the Ar- Sess., Jan. 26, 1993 (H. Con. Res. 23, mies, the Chief of Staff of the Army, former Associate Justice of the Su- preme Court, Thurgood Marshall). 1. 79 CONG. REC. 3169, 74th Cong. 1st 2. Judith Biggert (IL). Sess. 198 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 14:45 Jan 25, 2011 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00210 Fmt 8875 Sfmt 8875 F:\PRECEDIT\VOL17\17COMP~1 27-2A CEREMONIES AND AWARDS Ch. 36 § 12 the Chief of Naval Operations, the moment of silence.(4) Announce- Major General Commandant of the ments of deaths in one-minute Marine Corps, and the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and such other per- and special-order speeches, adop- sons as the joint committee on ar- tion of resolutions of sympathy, rangements shall deem proper. and resolutions providing for ad- That the Chief Justice of the Su- journment out of respect for a preme Court of the United States is specified Member, are addressed hereby invited to address the American in Ch. 38, infra. people at the joint session of the Con- gress in commemoration of the life and f services of the late Justice Oliver Wen- dell Holmes. § 12.1 The Speaker took the The SPEAKER.(2) Is there objection floor (by unanimous consent to the present consideration of the pending operation of the pre- House concurrent resolution? There was no objection. vious question on passage of The House concurrent resolution was a bill) to announce the death agreed to. of a Member. On motion by Mr. TREADWAY, a mo- On Mar. 25, 1998,(1) the fol- tion to reconsider the vote by which the House concurrent resolution was lowing proceedings took place: agreed to was laid on the table. The CHAIRMAN pro tempore (Mr. SNOWBARGER).(2) Are there further amendments? § 12. —Current and There being no further amendments, under the rule the Committee rises. Former Members of the Accordingly, the Committee House and the Senate rose[.]... The SPEAKER pro tempore.(3) The House has marked its re- Under the rule, the previous question spect for deceased current and is ordered. former Members of the House and Is a separate vote demanded on any amendment? If not, the Chair will put (1) the Senate in various ways, in- them en gros. cluding by holding memorial serv- The amendments were agreed to. ( ) ices in the Rotunda 2 and Stat- (Mr. GINGRICH asked and was uary Hall(3) and by observing a given permission to speak out of order.) 2. Joseph W. Byrns (TN). 1. See also 5 Hinds’ Precedents 4. See § 12.1, infra. §§ 7107–7138; 8 Cannon’s Precedents 1. 144 CONG. REC. 4668, 105th Cong. §§ 3560–3565. 2d Sess. 2. See § 12.3, infra. 2. Vincent Snowbarger (KS). 3. See § 12.2, infra. 3. Ray LaHood (IL). 199 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 14:45 Jan 25, 2011 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00211 Fmt 8875 Sfmt 8875 F:\PRECEDIT\VOL17\17COMP~1 27-2A.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lyings in State
    Lyings in state Standard Note: SN/PC/1735 Last updated: 12 April 2002 Author: Chris Pond Parliament and Constitution Centre On Friday 5 April 2002, the coffin of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother was carried in a ceremonial procession to Westminster Hall, where it lay in state from the Friday afternoon until 6 a.m. on Tuesday 9 April. This Standard Note gives a history of lying in state from antiquity, and looks at occasions where people have lain in state in the last 200 years. Contents A. History of lying in state 2 B. Lyings in state in Westminster Hall 2 1. Gladstone 3 2. King Edward VII 3 3. Queen Alexandra 5 4. Victims of the R101 Airship Disaster, 1930 5 5. King George V 6 6. King George VI 6 7. Queen Mary 6 8. Sir Winston Churchill 7 9. Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother 7 C. The pattern 8 Annex 1: Lyings in state in Westminster Hall – Summary 9 Standard Notes are compiled for the benefit of Members of Parliament and their personal staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot advise others. A. History of lying in state The concept of lying in state has been known from antiquity. In England in historical times, dead bodies of people of all classes “lay” – that is, were prepared and dressed (or “laid out”) and, placed in the open coffin, would lie in a downstairs room of the family house for two or three days whilst the burial was arranged.1 Friends and relations of the deceased could then visit to pay their respects.
    [Show full text]
  • The U.S. Capitol Visitor Center—Ten Years of Serving Congress and the American People
    THE U.S. CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER—TEN YEARS OF SERVING CONGRESS AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MAY 16, 2018 Printed for the use of the Committee on House Administration ( Available on the Internet: http://www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 32–666 WASHINGTON : 2018 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:24 Nov 14, 2018 Jkt 032666 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 E:\HR\OC\A666.XXX A666 COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION GREGG HARPER, Mississippi, Chairman RODNEY DAVIS, Illinois, Vice Chairman ROBERT A. BRADY, Pennsylvania, BARBARA COMSTOCK, Virginia Ranking Member MARK WALKER, North Carolina ZOE LOFGREN, California ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska JAMIE RASKIN, Maryland BARRY LOUDERMILK, Georgia (II) VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:24 Nov 14, 2018 Jkt 032666 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 E:\HR\OC\A666.XXX A666 THE U.S. CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER—TEN YEARS OF SERVING CONGRESS AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE WEDNESDAY, MAY 16, 2018 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION, Washington, DC. The Committee met, pursuant to call, at 11:00 a.m., in Room 1310, Longworth House Office Building, Hon. Gregg Harper [Chair- man of the Committee] presiding. Present: Representatives Harper, Davis, Walker, Brady, and Raskin. Staff Present: Sean Moran, Staff Director; Kim Betz, Deputy Staff Director/Policy and Oversight; Dan Jarrell, Legislative Clerk; Matt Field, Director of Oversight; Ed Puccerella, Professional Staff; Erin McCracken, Communications Director; Khalil Abboud, Minor- ity Deputy Staff Director; Kristie Muchnok, Minority Professional Staff. The CHAIRMAN. I now call to order the Committee on House Ad- ministration for purpose of today’s hearing, examining the United States Capitol Visitor Center as it approaches its tenth anniver- sary.
    [Show full text]
  • LINDSEY HUGHES the Funerals of the Russian Emperors and Empresses
    LINDSEY HUGHES The Funerals of the Russian Emperors and Empresses in MICHAEL SCHAICH (ed.), Monarchy and Religion: The Transformation of Royal Culture in Eighteenth-Century Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) pp. 395–419 ISBN: 978 0 19 921472 3 The following PDF is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND licence. Anyone may freely read, download, distribute, and make the work available to the public in printed or electronic form provided that appropriate credit is given. However, no commercial use is allowed and the work may not be altered or transformed, or serve as the basis for a derivative work. The publication rights for this volume have formally reverted from Oxford University Press to the German Historical Institute London. All reasonable effort has been made to contact any further copyright holders in this volume. Any objections to this material being published online under open access should be addressed to the German Historical Institute London. DOI: 14 The Funerals of the Russian Emperors and Empresses LINDSEY HUGHES In the eighteenth century eight Russian monarchs and ex- monarchs 'departed this temporal existence for eternal bliss'. 1 (See Table 14.1.) Six were laid to rest in the Cathedral of SS Peter and Paul in St Petersburg, one of them, Peter III (1761-2), thirty-four years after his first burial. Peter II (1727-30) was buried in Moscow in 1730, while Ivan VI (1740---1), deposed as an infant in 1741, did not merit a state funeral by the time he was killed in 1764. As is well known, the eighteenth century occupied a rather different place in the scheme of Russian history and culture than it did for most countries further west, where essen- tially there was continuity between the seventeenth and eight- eenth centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • §12. Lying-In-State; Lying in Honor
    DEATH Ch. 38 § 12 and all Members shall have leave for mittee on Memorials, under the pro- 30 legislative days to extend their re- visions of clause 40a of rule XI. The marks in the CONGRESSIONAL order of exercises and proceedings of RECORD on the life, character, and the service shall be printed in the public service of the deceased Mem- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, and all bers. At the conclusion of the pro- Members shall have leave for sixty ceedings, the Speaker shall call the legislative days to extend their re- House to order and then as a further marks in the CONGRESSIONAL mark of respect to the memories of RECORD, on the life, character, and the deceased he shall declare the public service of the deceased mem- House adjourned. The necessary ex- bers. At the conclusion of the pro- penses connected with such memo- ceedings, the Speaker shall call the rial services shall be paid out of the House to order and then as a further contingent fund of the House upon mark of respect to the memories of vouchers signed by the chairman of the deceased, he shall declare the the Committee on House Adminis- House adjourned: And be it further tration. Resolved, That the necessary ex- penses connected with the memorial The resolution was agreed to. services herein authorized shall be A motion to reconsider was laid on paid out of the contingent fund of the House upon vouchers signed by the table. the chairman of the Committee on Similarly, on Apr. 18, 1946,(2) Memorials and approved by the Committee on Accounts.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Them Around the Globe
    Mobile Communicators PA Bureau Responds as Crises Unfold Uncovering History FSI’s Arlington Hall state.gov/statemag Boasts Storied Past January 2012 Vibrant Montreal Partnerships Th rive in Hip Canadian City January 2012 Contents Issue Number 563 16 American Citizen Services Soars Consulate in Guadalajara ensures successful Pan Am Games 32 Features 9 Getting Physical Posts honor fallen colleagues 10 Road Show Manila’s ‘America in 3D’ 12 Dhaka Duo Husband to Baghdad, Wife to Kabul 14 Safety Net Protecting Americans in Madagascar 18 Going Global PA Bureau Expands Reach 20 Vibrant Montreal Post of the Month is ‘hip’ 9 14 26 Building Bridges Office promotes global engagement 30 Forum at Fifty Magazine connects English teachers 31 Guiding Hand More employees turn to mentors 32 FSI’s Secrets Arlington Hall housed codebreakers Columns 2 Post One 3 HR Notes & Letters 4 In the News 8 Diversity Notes 34 In Brief 18 38 Appointments 40 Safety Scene 41 Obituaries 42 Education and Training On the Cover A woman celebrates during a musical 43 Lying in State performance at the Montreal Jazz Festival. Creative Commons photo by 44 End State Austin H. Kapfumvuti Post One Keeping Resolutions Editor-in-Chief Isaac D. Pacheco /// [email protected] While it may just look like another blank square on the calendar, the beginning of a new Deputy Editor year brings with it many opportunities to start Ed Warner /// [email protected] fresh. This notion often inspires people to make earnest, but ill informed resolutions that they Writer/Editor later end up failing to keep. In fact, surveys Bill Palmer /// [email protected] over the years have shown that fewer than eight percent of those who make New Year’s resolutions Art Director will actually keep them, with nearly half failing David L.
    [Show full text]
  • Lying in State Or Honor in the U.S. Capitol by Non-Members of Congress
    INSIGHTi Lying in State or Honor in the U.S. Capitol by Non-Members of Congress Updated February 1, 2021 On February 2, 2021, United States Capitol Police Officer Brian D. Sicknick, who died on January 7, 2021, from injuries sustained during the events at the United States Capitol on January 6, will lie in honor at the U.S. Capitol. In a press release, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer announced that “due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the [Congressional Tribute] ceremony will be open to invited guests only,” with specific times set aside for viewing by members of the Capitol Police and Members of Congress. Officer Sicknick will be the 36th individual to have lain in state or honor in the Capitol Rotunda or National Statuary Hall. The most recent to lie in state was Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg on September 25, 2020. The most recent to lie in honor was the Reverend Billy Graham on February 28 and March 1, 2018. Lying in State v. Honor Lying in State Current or former government officials (e.g., Member of Congress, President, Vice President); military leaders; unknown servicemembers from World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam era. Lying in Honor Other Honorees Of the 36 individuals to have lain in state or honor (excluding four unknown soldiers from World War I, World War II, Korea, and Vietnam who lay in state), 14 did not serve in Congress. Officer Sicknick will be the third Capitol Police Officer to lie in honor (see Table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Burgess Special Address August 31, 2018 Remembering John Mccain
    Dr. Burgess Special Address August 31, 2018 Remembering John McCain Hello, this is your Congressman Michael Burgess. This week our nation lost a great American hero and public servant in the highest regard. Senator John McCain served our nation – first in the Navy and then in the United States Senate. From a POW camp in Vietnam to the halls of the United States Capitol, Senator McCain embodied the American spirit through his patriotism, dedication, and service. A proven warrior, Senator McCain used his influence in Congress to fight for veterans and members of the Armed Forces, the people of Arizona, and his fellow Americans. Throughout his life, Senator McCain touched the lives of millions of Americans – including mine. During the 2008 presidential election, I had the privilege of working alongside Senator McCain as he shaped his health policy platform. As we traveled through North Texas together, I had the opportunity to introduce him to our district and to many of you. Despite falling short of the White House in 2008, there is no question that Senator McCain made an indelible impression on the American people. It is fitting that Senator McCain has joined a very select group of Americans to receive the honor of lying in state at the United States Capitol. This morning, we gathered in the Rotunda to remember our friend and pay tribute to his great contributions to our nation. I am grateful that I had the opportunity to pay my respects to Senator John McCain and to extend my condolences to his family and loved ones.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEW of NATIONAL PROTOCOL PROCEDURES Report of The
    REVIEW OF NATIONAL PROTOCOL PROCEDURES Report of the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage Hon. Rob Moore, M.P. Chair OCTOBER 2012 41st PARLIAMENT, 1st SESSION Published under the authority of the Speaker of the House of Commons SPEAKER’S PERMISSION Reproduction of the proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees, in whole or in part and in any medium, is hereby permitted provided that the reproduction is accurate and is not presented as official. This permission does not extend to reproduction, distribution or use for commercial purpose of financial gain. Reproduction or use outside this permission or without authorization may be treated as copyright infringement in accordance with the Copyright Act. Authorization may be obtained on written application to the Office of the Speaker of the House of Commons. Reproduction in accordance with this permission does not constitute publication under the authority of the House of Commons. The absolute privilege that applies to the proceedings of the House of Commons does not extend to these permitted reproductions. Where a reproduction includes briefs to a Standing Committee of the House of Commons, authorization for reproduction may be required from the authors in accordance with the Copyright Act. Nothing in this permission abrogates or derogates from the privileges, powers, immunities and rights of the House of Commons and its Committees. For greater certainty, this permission does not affect the prohibition against impeaching or questioning the proceedings of the House of Commons in courts or otherwise. The House of Commons retains the right and privilege to find users in contempt of Parliament if a reproduction or use is not in accordance with this permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Eisenhower, Dwight D.: Post-Presidential Papers, 1961-69
    EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D.: POST-PRESIDENTIAL PAPERS, 1961-69 1965 PRINCIPAL FILE Series Description The 1965 Principal File was the main office file for Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Gettysburg Office. It is divided into two subseries-a subject file and an alphabetical file. The subject subseries consists of seventeen boxes of documents arranged under such categories as appointments, autographs, endorsements, gifts, invitations, memberships, messages, political affairs, publications, statements, and trips. Documentation in this subseries includes correspondence, schedules, articles, memoranda, and reports. The alphabetical subseries, which has thirty-seven boxes, is arranged alphabetically by name of the individuals or organizations corresponding with Eisenhower or his staff. The bulk of this subseries is correspondence, but there are also printed materials, speeches, articles, statements, memoranda, reports, transcripts, and lists. A substantial portion of the correspondence in this series deals with fairly routine and repetitive matters. In January 1965 Eisenhower attended Winston Churchill’s funeral in London and delivered a tribute to the former prime minister. There are hundreds of letters referring to this event and praising Eisenhower for his moving tribute. There are a large number of autograph requests in this series, and many of these were turned down because of the burden they placed on Eisenhower and his small staff. Invitations to speak at or visit countless events, meetings, or groups, letters and notes regarding gifts of flowers, fruit, etc., and get-well cards and letters in late 1965 are all part of this series. There are numerous letters to and from members of the West Point Class of 1915 regarding a reunion and a photo of the class.
    [Show full text]
  • Senators Lying in State in the U.S. Capitol
    CRS INSIGHT Senators Lying in State in the U.S. Capitol August 30, 2018 (IN10961) | Related Author Jacob R. Straus | Jacob R. Straus, Specialist on the Congress ([email protected], 7-6438) On August 31, 2018, Senator John McCain, who died on August 25, will lie in state in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. Traditionally an honor bestowed upon American statesmen and military leaders, 30 individuals (not including Senator McCain) have lain in state or honor in the Capitol Rotunda. Additionally, unknown soldiers from World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and from the Vietnam era have also lain in state. Individuals who served as a government official (e.g., Member of Congress, President, Vice President) and as military leaders have traditionally lain in state, while private citizens have lain in honor. The most recent individual to lie in state was Senator Daniel Inouye on December 20, 2012. The most recent individual to lie in honor was the Reverend Billy Graham on February 28 and March 1, 2018. Prior to Senator McCain lying in state, a total of 12 Senators have received that honor (see Table 1). Figure 1 shows Senator John Alexander Logan lying in state from December 30 to 31, 1886. Figure 1. Lying in State of Senator John Alexander Logan December 30-31, 1886 Source: Library of Congress, "John Alexander Logan, 1826-1886: His Coffin in Capitol Rotunda," at https://www.loc.gov/item/2006679098/. Since President Abraham Lincoln's death in 1865, the caskets of most individuals who have lain in state or honor have rested on the Lincoln catafalque.
    [Show full text]
  • Dead Ringers
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Dead ringers Citation for published version: Richardson, CM 2021, Dead ringers: Cardinals and their effigies, 1400-1520. in P Baker-Bates & I Brook (eds), Portrait Cultures of the Early Modern Cardinal. Visual and Material Culture, 1300-1700, Amsterdam University Press, pp. 91-114. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463725514, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1wdvx8s.9 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.5117/9789463725514 10.2307/j.ctv1wdvx8s.9 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Portrait Cultures of the Early Modern Cardinal General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 Dead Ringers: Cardinals and their Effigies 1400-1520 Carol M. Richardson Cardinals’ tomb monuments in Rome form the most ubiquitous group of their portraits. From the fourteenth to the mid-sixteenth century these architectural memorials customarily include an effigy—a full-scale sculpted representation of the cardinal whose tomb it is—lying in state in full choir dress on his bier, just as his body might have been displayed during the long series of funeral liturgies and orations that marked his transition to the next life.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential State Funerals: Past Practices and Security Considerations
    CRS INSIGHT Presidential State Funerals: Past Practices and Security Considerations Updated December 3, 2018 (IN11003) | Related Authors Jacob R. Straus Shawn Reese View More... | Jacob R. Straus, Specialist on the Congress ([email protected], 7-6438) Shawn Reese, Analyst in Emergency Management and Homeland Security Policy ([email protected], 7-0635) Maria Kreiser, Senior Research Librarian ([email protected], 7-0588) On November 30, 2018, former President George H.W. Bush died. In the tradition of past presidential deaths, President Bush will receive a state funeral (designated as a National Special Security Event), which includes several ceremonial events in Washington, DC, prior to his burial at the George H.W. Bush Presidential Library Center at Texas A&M University in College Station, TX. The state funeral process is carried out by the Joint Task Force-National Capital Region, a division of the Military District of Washington (MDW). The official schedule for President Bush's state funeral is available from MDW's website. Presidential State Funerals According to the MDW, a state funeral is "a national tribute which is traditionally reserved for a head of state" and is conducted "on behalf of all persons who hold, or have held, the office of president…." In total, nine Presidents (not including President George H.W. Bush) have been honored with a state funeral. Prior to President Bush's death, the last state funeral occurred for President Gerald Ford. For more resources on presidential funerals, see CRS Report R45121, Presidential Funerals and Burials: Selected Resources, by Maria Kreiser and Brent W.
    [Show full text]