White Volta IWRM Plan
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Volta-Hycos Project
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANISATION Weather • Climate • Water VOLTA-HYCOS PROJECT SUB-COMPONENT OF THE AOC-HYCOS PROJECT PROJECT DOCUMENT SEPTEMBER 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS SUMMARY…………………………………………………………………………………………….v 1 WORLD HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE OBSERVING SYSTEM (WHYCOS)……………1 2. BACKGROUNG TO DEVELOPMENT OF VOLTA-HYCOS…………………………... 3 2.1 AOC-HYCOS PILOT PROJECT............................................................................................... 3 2.2 OBJECTIVES OF AOC HYCOS PROJECT ................................................................................ 3 2.2.1 General objective........................................................................................................................ 3 2.2.2 Immediate objectives .................................................................................................................. 3 2.3 LESSONS LEARNT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AOC-HYCOS BASED ON LARGE BASINS......... 4 3. THE VOLTA BASIN FRAMEWORK……………………………………………………... 7 3.1 GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS....................................................................................................... 7 3.2 COUNTRIES OF THE VOLTA BASIN ......................................................................................... 8 3.3 RAINFALL............................................................................................................................. 10 3.4 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION IN THE VOLTA BASIN.............................................................. 11 3.5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS........................................................................................... -
Water Resources and Environmental Management in Ghana
Journal of the Faculty of Environmental Science and Technology, Okayama University Vo1.9, No.I. pp.87-98. February 2004 Water Resources and Environmental Management in Ghana Kwabena KANKAM-YEBOAH*, Philip GYAU-BOAKYE**, Makoto NISHIGAKI*** and Mitsuru KOMATSU*** (Received December 3, 2003) Three principal river basins are found in Ghana and the Volta River Basin is the major one, covering about three-quarters of Ghana. The basin is shared with Mali, Burkina Faso, Cote d'lvoire, Togo and Benin. Water from the Volta River Basin is used for drinking water supply, generating hydro-electric power, irrigation, inland fisheries and lake transport. The sustainable management of the Volta River Basin is thus of great importance. Land use activities in the basin are thus closely monitored not only in Ghana, but also in the other riparian countries as well. This paper presents information and data on the water resources and environmental management of the Volta River Basin in Ghana. Key words: water resources, environmental management, Volta River Basin, Ghana, water utilization 1 INTRODUCTION both the forest and savannah zones since the early 1970s (Opoku-Ankomah and Amisigo, 1998; Paturel, et al. Ghana is covered by three main river basins. These 1997; Aka, et al. 1996). The mean annual temperatures are the Volta, South-Western and the Coastal Basins. The vary between 24.4 DC and 28.1 DC. Gyau-Boakye and Volta River Basin (Fig. 1) covers about 70 % of the total Tumbulto (2000) have observed that the mean annual surface area of the country and it is shared by six West temperature in the basin has increased by 1 DC between Africa countries, namely; Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso, 1945 and 1993. -
Open Whole.Kad.Final3re.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Earth and Mineral Sciences MANAGING WATER RESOURCES UNDER CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE: PERSPECTIVES OF COMMUNITIES IN THE AFRAM PLAINS, GHANA A Thesis in Geography by Kathleen Ann Dietrich © 2008 Kathleen Ann Dietrich Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science August 2008 The thesis of Kathleen Ann Dietrich was reviewed and approved* by the following: Petra Tschakert Assistant Professor of Geography Alliance for Earth Sciences, Engineering, and Development in Africa Thesis Adviser C. Gregory Knight Professor of Geography Karl Zimmerer Professor of Geography Head of the Department of Geography *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT Climate variability and change alter the amount and timing of water resources available for rural communities in the Afram Plains district, Ghana. Given the fact that the district has been experiencing a historical and multi-scalar economic and political neglect, its communities face a particular vulnerability for accessing current and future water resources. Therefore, these communities must adapt their water management strategies to both future climate change and the socio-economic context. Using participatory methods and interviews, I explore the success of past and present water management strategies by three communities in the Afram Plains in order to establish potentially effective responses to future climate change. Currently, few strategies are linked to climate variability and change; however, the methods and results assist in giving voice to the participant communities by recognizing, sharing, and validating their experiences of multiple climatic and non-climatic vulnerabilities and the past, current, and future strategies which may enhance their adaptive capacity. -
Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2014 [FR307]
Ghana 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey Demographic and Health Survey 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2014 Ghana Statistical Service Accra, Ghana Ghana Health Service Accra, Ghana The DHS Program ICF International Rockville, Maryland, USA October 2015 International Labour Organization This report summarises the findings of the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (2014 GDHS), implemented by the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), the Ghana Health Service (GHS), and the National Public Health Reference Laboratory (NPHRL) of the GHS. Financial support for the survey was provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria through the Ghana AIDS Commission (GAC) and the National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), and the Government of Ghana. ICF International provided technical assistance through The DHS Program, a USAID-funded project offering support and technical assistance in the implementation of population and health surveys in countries worldwide. Additional information about the 2014 GDHS may be obtained from the Ghana Statistical Service, Head Office, P.O. Box GP 1098, Accra, Ghana; Telephone: 233-302-682-661/233-302-663-578; Fax: 233-302-664-301; E-mail: [email protected]. Information about The DHS Program may be obtained from ICF International, 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500, Rockville, MD 20850, USA; Telephone: +1-301-407-6500; Fax: +1-301-407-6501; E-mail: [email protected]; Internet: www.DHSprogram.com. -
Ghana Water Resources Profile Overview Ghana Has Abundant Water Resources and Is Not Considered Water Stressed Overall
WATER RESOURCES PROFILE SERIES The Water Resources Profile Series synthesizes information on water resources, water quality, the water-related dimen- sions of climate change, and water governance and provides an overview of the most critical water resources challenges and stress factors within USAID Water for the World Act High Priority Countries. The profile includes: a summary of avail- able surface and groundwater resources; analysis of surface and groundwater availability and quality challenges related to water and land use practices; discussion of climate change risks; and synthesis of governance issues affecting water resources management institutions and service providers. Ghana Water Resources Profile Overview Ghana has abundant water resources and is not considered water stressed overall. The total volume of freshwater withdrawn by major economic sectors amounts to 6.3 percent of its total resource endowment, which is lower than the water stress benchmark.i Total renewable water resources per person of 1,949 m3 is also above the Falkenmark Indexii threshold for water stress. However, water availability is influenced by management decisions and abstractions from upper-basin countries as almost half of its freshwater originates outside the country. The Volta Basin covers most of the country and is critical to hydroelectric generation, agriculture, and fisheries. However, water availability for hydropower generation and agriculture is vulnerable to drought and depends on upper basin dam releases and abstractions in Burkina Faso. Flood risks are amplified by uncoordinated floodgate releases from upstream dams. Transboundary cooperation is needed to reconcile basin development plans and address flood mitigation and drought contingencies in the Volta Basin. Informal gold mining, logging, and the expanding cocoa sector are increasing flood risks, erosion, and sedimentation in the Southwestern and Coastal Basins. -
Class G Tables of Geographic Cutter Numbers: Maps -- by Region Or Country -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Africa
G8202 AFRICA. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G8202 .C5 Chad, Lake .N5 Nile River .N9 Nyasa, Lake .R8 Ruzizi River .S2 Sahara .S9 Sudan [Region] .T3 Tanganyika, Lake .T5 Tibesti Mountains .Z3 Zambezi River 2717 G8222 NORTH AFRICA. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, G8222 ETC. .A8 Atlas Mountains 2718 G8232 MOROCCO. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G8232 .A5 Anti-Atlas Mountains .B3 Beni Amir .B4 Beni Mhammed .C5 Chaouia region .C6 Coasts .D7 Dra region .F48 Fezouata .G4 Gharb Plain .H5 High Atlas Mountains .I3 Ifni .K4 Kert Wadi .K82 Ktaoua .M5 Middle Atlas Mountains .M6 Mogador Bay .R5 Rif Mountains .S2 Sais Plain .S38 Sebou River .S4 Sehoul Forest .S59 Sidi Yahia az Za region .T2 Tafilalt .T27 Tangier, Bay of .T3 Tangier Peninsula .T47 Ternata .T6 Toubkal Mountain 2719 G8233 MOROCCO. PROVINCES G8233 .A2 Agadir .A3 Al-Homina .A4 Al-Jadida .B3 Beni-Mellal .F4 Fès .K6 Khouribga .K8 Ksar-es-Souk .M2 Marrakech .M4 Meknès .N2 Nador .O8 Ouarzazate .O9 Oujda .R2 Rabat .S2 Safi .S5 Settat .T2 Tangier Including the International Zone .T25 Tarfaya .T4 Taza .T5 Tetuan 2720 G8234 MOROCCO. CITIES AND TOWNS, ETC. G8234 .A2 Agadir .A3 Alcazarquivir .A5 Amizmiz .A7 Arzila .A75 Asilah .A8 Azemmour .A9 Azrou .B2 Ben Ahmet .B35 Ben Slimane .B37 Beni Mellal .B4 Berkane .B52 Berrechid .B6 Boujad .C3 Casablanca .C4 Ceuta .C5 Checkaouene [Tétouan] .D4 Demnate .E7 Erfond .E8 Essaouira .F3 Fedhala .F4 Fès .F5 Figurg .G8 Guercif .H3 Hajeb [Meknès] .H6 Hoceima .I3 Ifrane [Meknès] .J3 Jadida .K3 Kasba-Tadla .K37 Kelaa des Srarhna .K4 Kenitra .K43 Khenitra .K5 Khmissat .K6 Khouribga .L3 Larache .M2 Marrakech .M3 Mazagan .M38 Medina .M4 Meknès .M5 Melilla .M55 Midar .M7 Mogador .M75 Mohammedia .N3 Nador [Nador] .O7 Oued Zem .O9 Oujda .P4 Petitjean .P6 Port-Lyantey 2721 G8234 MOROCCO. -
Modelling West African Total Precipitation Depth: a Statistical Approach
AgiAl The Open Access Journal of Science and Technology Publishing House Vol. 3 (2015), Article ID 101120, 7 pages doi:10.11131/2015/101120 http://www.agialpress.com/ Research Article Modelling West African Total Precipitation Depth: A Statistical Approach S. Sovoe Environmental Protection Agency, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana Corresponding Author: S. Sovoe; email: [email protected] Received 27 August 2014; Accepted 29 December 2014 Academic Editor: Isidro A. Pérez Copyright © 2015 S. Sovoe. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract. Even though several reports over the past few decades indicate an increasing aridity over West Africa, attempts to establish the controlling factor(s) have not been successful. The traditional belief of the position of the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) as the predominant factor over the region has been refuted by recent findings. Changes in major atmospheric circulations such as African Easterly Jet (AEJ) and Tropical Easterly Jet (TEJ) are being cited as major precipitation driving forces over the region. Thus, any attempt to predict long term precipitation events over the region using Global Circulation or Local Circulation Models could be flawed as the controlling factors are not fully elucidated yet. Successful prediction effort may require models which depend on past events as their inputs as in the case of time series models such as Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. In this study, historical precipitation data was imported as time series data structure into an R programming language and was used to build appropriate Seasonal Multiplicative Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model, ARIMA (푝, 푑, 푞)∗(푃 , 퐷, 푄). -
Project Appraisal Document
GHANA Northern Savanna Biodiversity Conservation Project Project Appraisal Document Africa Regional Office AFTR2 Date: January 2, 2002 Team Leader: Edward Felix Dwumfour Country Manager/Director: Peter Harrold Sector Manager: Joseph Baah-Dwomoh Project ID: P067685 Sector(s): VY - Other Environment Theme(s): Environment Focal Area: B - Biodiversity Poverty Targeted Intervention: Y Program Financing Data [ ] Loan [ ] Credit [X] Grant [ ] Guarantee [ ] Other: For Loans/Credits/Others: Amount (US$m): GEF Amount: $7.60 million; PDF Amount: $0.3 million Total Project Cost: $8.51 million Total Program Cost: $28.1 million Financing Plan (US$m): Source Local Foreign Total BORROWER/RECIPIENT 2.00 0.00 2.00 DENMARK: DANISH INTL. DEV. ASSISTANCE (DANIDA) 0.00 2.10 2.10 GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT - ASSOCIATED IDA FUND 4.30 7.00 11.30 GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY 4.00 3.90 7.90 NETHERLANDS: MIN. OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS / MIN. OF 0.00 4.80 4.80 DEV. COOP. Financing Gap -0.20 0.20 Total: 10.10 18.00 28.10 Borrower/Recipient: GHANA Responsible agency: MINISTRY OF LANDS, FORESTRY AND MINES Address: Ministry of Lands and Forestry P.O. Box M212 Accra, Ghana Contact Person: Mr. James Amissah, NRMP Program Administrator Tel: (233) (021) 687314, 687 336, 666 801 Fax: 233 (021) 666 801 Email: [email protected] Other Agency(ies): Forestry Commission Address: P.O. Box M434 Accra, Ghana Contact Person: Mr. Musah Abu-Juam Tel: 233 (021) 221 315, 771 690, (024) 362 510 Fax: Email: [email protected] Estimated disbursements ( Bank FY/US$m): FY 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Annual 2.70 0.96 1.05 0.94 1.03 0.92 Cumulative 2.70 3.66 4.71 5.65 6.68 7.60 Project implementation period: 6 years OCS PAD Form: Rev. -
The Ghana Butterfly Fauna and Its Contribution to the Objectives of the Protected Areas System
WILDLIFE DIVISION (FORESTRY COMMISSION) REPUBLIC OF GHANA Wildlife Division Support Project (WDSP) The Ghana Butterfly Fauna and its Contribution to the Objectives of the Protected Areas System by Torben B Larsen (WDSP Report No. 63) March 2006 In collaboration with: TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………..….. 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………………………… 12 1. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………… 13 1.1 Background to the present mission …………………………. 13 1.2 Objectives of the present mission …………………………… 14 2. BUTTERFLIES AS INDICATOR SPECIES ……………. 16 2.1 Butterflies as indicators for overall biodiversity …………… 16 2.2 Butterflies as indicators of comparative diversity ………….. 17 2.3 Butterflies as ecological indicator species …………………. 18 2.4 Butterflies as biogeographical indicator species …………… 19 2.5 Butterflies as conservation indicators ……………………… 19 2.6 Butterflies as indicators of extinction ……………………… 20 2.7 Discussion …………………………………………………. 22 3. BUTTERFLIES OF THE PROTECTED AREAS ………. 23 3.1 Material and methods ……………………………………… 23 3.2 Ghana butterflies and the main ecological zones ………….. 24 3.3 Coverage of butterflies by the protected areas system …….. 26 3.3.1 Overall butterfly coverage by the protected areas system …… 26 3.3.2 Coverage of the endemic species west of Dahomey Gap .…… 28 3.3.3 Specific comments on the Ghana subregion endemics ….…… 31 3.3.4 Coverage of butterflies by the protected areas system in different ecological zones ……………………….………… 33 3.3.4.a Forest zone (excluding Volta Region) ……………… 33 3.3.4.b Volta Region …………………….………………….. 36 3.3.4.c Savannah zone ……………………….……………… 38 i) Forest-savannah transition ……………………… 39 ii) Guinea Savannah …………..…………………… 41 iii) Sudan Savannah ………………………………... 43 3.3.4.d Ubiquitous species …………………………………… 47 3.4 Recapitulation of coverage by the protected areas system …. -
A Koma Site in Northern Ghana
Investigating Ancient Human Occupation at Zoboku: A Koma Site in Northern Ghana Joyce Ampofoa Dartey Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sainsbury Research Unit for the Arts of Africa, Oceania and the Americas University of East Anglia March 2018 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. i Dedication I dedicate this thesis to Nana Akwasi, Papa Kwabena, Maame Yaa Affoah and Adom Ofori, for the many challenges and rewards. ii Abstract It was the highly elaborate terracotta figurines that drew research attention to the Koma archaeological sites in northern Ghana in the mid-1980s. Since then, several mounds in the area have suffered the ravages of illicit looting and sale of the figurines, resulting in a loss of essential contextual and archaeological information. Nevertheless, scientific research has also made considerable advances in examining and revealing some aspects of the social, ritual and technological organisation of the past Koma societies. For example, research has revealed that the Koma sites were probably inhabited as early as the sixth century AD. It has also been revealed that some of the mounds are the remains of ritual actions possibly focused on healing and ancestor veneration practices, in which figurines and other objects were specially curated, used and ultimately deposited in special spatial arrangements. -
Emmanuel M. K. Amekor, Manager, Volta River
EMMANUEL M. K. AMEKOR, MANAGER, VOLTA RIVER AUTHORITY GHANA MANAGING AND PROTECTING THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE VOLTA LAKE – THE VOLTA RIVER AUTHORITY EXPERIENCE, GHANA PRESENTATION PLAN Introduction: VRA establishment and Mandates The Volta Lake Resource Water Resource Management Projects Water Resource Protection Projects (Highlights and Implementation Strategies) Institutional Arrangements Conclusions VRA ESTABLISHMENT MANDATE ESTABLISHMENT Established under the Volta River Development Act 1961 (Act 46) MANDATE I Primary function is to develop the hydroelectric potential of the Volta River (through the construction of a dam and creation of a lake/reservoir) for the generation, transmission and supply/distribution of electrical energy for industrial, commercial and domestic use in Ghana and neighbouring countries VRA ESTABLISHMENT MANDATE MANDATE II Act 46, 1961 also enjoined the VRA to manage the water resources of the Volta Lake to promote Tourism, Lake Transport, Irrigation, Inland Water Fishery and Aquaculture (Cage/Pen fishery). VRA MANDATE AMMENDMENT AMMENDMENT LAW As part of the effort to encourage private sector participation in the energy sector, the Volta River Development (Amendment) Act 2005 (Act 692) legislation revised the VRA mandate: Transmission component of original mandate entrusted to a new National Grid Company (GRIDCo). VRA now a purely power generation company Enhanced need to protect the water resource AKOSOMBO DAM AND VOLTA LAKE Rock-fill dam Completed 1965. The resultant Lake (Volta Lake, the biggest -
Country Profile – Ghana
Country profile – Ghana Version 2005 Recommended citation: FAO. 2005. AQUASTAT Country Profile – Ghana. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected].