Consolidated Word List Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency
The Spelling Champ Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency
TheSpellingChamp.com Website by Cole Shafer-Ray TheSpellingChamp.com aardvark abide ablutions v n pl abactor E L > F > E abaft [Note: The definition provided is the washing of one’s body or part not the one most commonly of it. abandon associated with this word.] atone Carl nodded to Ivar, who was for : pay for : suffer for. making his morning ablutions at abandonedly Dale fears he will have to abide the pump. adv last night’s eating binge. abnegate F > E + Ecf Abidjan in a manner free from constraint. adj abnegation It is well to live abandonedly from n time to time. Afr geog name of or relating to Abidjan, capital of L abasement the Ivory Coast from 1934 until renunciation or denial. 1983. Monasticism involves the abatis Nell tuned to CNN to get the latest disciplining, limitation, or on the Abidjan protest. abnegation of the material aspects abbatial of human life. abience abducent n abnormal adj abduction L n [has near homonym: adience] L tendency to withdraw from a differing from the typical. L stimulus object or situation. In modern society, many people the action of carrying (a person) off Claudia’s painfully shy brother consider it abnormal to live without by force. gave a perfect illustration of e-mail. The abduction of Helen by Paris abience at the school assembly. led to the Trojan War. aboard abjoint adv abecedarian ablation E abendmusik n on or within a ship, railway car, or passenger vehicle. aberrance L Spotting dorsal fins in the distance, [has near homonym: oblation] Jeff swam back to the sailboat and aberrancy lowering of a land surface by wind pulled himself aboard. erosion or weathering agents. aberrational Warming of polar seas leads to abolitionists ablation of the ice caps. n pl abetting ablaze L + Ecff abhorred adj advocates of doing away with v completely; specifically : advocates E + E of doing away with slavery. L radiant with light or bright color. African captives from the slave ship detested extremely : loathed. Soren’s yard was ablaze with Amistad, aided by American In the 60s many young people lighted Christmas trees. abolitionists in a two-year legal abhorred the thought of going to battle, were eventually freed. war. abominate abhorrent aborted
Page 1 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency abranchiate abundant acarian adj adj abusive Gk Gk > L lacking gills. abusively of, relating to, caused by, or having Salamanders develop into an the characteristics of a mite or tick. abranchiate form as they mature. abustle Acarian parasites have saclike bodies unbroken by segments. abrogate abutment acceded abrupt abyss v abscission abyssal L [has near homonym: exceeded] absentmindedly Abyssinian expressed approval or gave adv adj consent. Jan was glad when Mrs. Taft L > F > E + E + Ecff E Afr geog name readily acceded to the proposal in a manner preoccupied to the of or relating to Ethiopia. that the two parties attend the event point of failure to respond to Paul collects Abyssinian tapestry. together. ordinary demands on the attention. Sal absentmindedly dunked his academe accent doughnut in his orange juice. n accentuate absolute Gk > L v environment associated with a absolutely school especially of higher L adv learning. give special attention to : Joe is at ease with everyone but emphasize. L prefers the company of those who The columns of the Egyptian temple in a manner that is not dependent are familiar with the halls of accentuate its height. on anything else. academe. The tall, rectangular buildings acceptable were absolutely plain: Each academician window and each entrance were n acceptably exactly like every other. Gk > L access absolutize one (as a professor or student) that is associated with or a member of acciaccatura absolve an institution of learning (as a university). accipitrine absorbefacient Dr. Holtzclaw is the oldest academician on campus. acclaim absorbent academy acclimated absorption acanthus acclivitous abstemiously n accommodation abstergent Gk [Note: Could be confused with abstract adjective acanthous.] any plant of a genus of prickly herbs of the abstraction Mediterranean region whose broad leaves are frequently represented in abstrusity sculptured architectural ornaments. The column’s capital featured absurd ornamentation representing the leaves of an acanthus.
Page 2 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency accompaniment accredited acetaldehyde n n accretion L > F > E ISV + [Ar > Sp > L + Gk > L > G] an instrumental or vocal part accretionary L + L + Gk) subordinate to and designed to adj a colorless volatile water-soluble support, amplify, or complement a liquid aldehyde of pungent odor principal voice or instrument. L used chiefly in the production of The chant followed a single marked by or involving addition or organic compounds. melodic line with no instrumental accumulation. Acetaldehyde is often used in the accompaniment. The accretionary hypothesis states manufacture of acetic acid. that Earth has gradually grown accompany larger over time because of the acetaminophen influx of meteorites and dust n accomplish particles from space. ISV accordance acculturate a crystalline compound used in medicine instead of aspirin to accordion acculturation relieve pain and fever. n John took acetaminophen to relieve accost his headache. L + L + Lcf accostable a process of continuous acetic transmission of traits and elements adj accosted between diverse peoples, resulting v in new and blended patterns. L > F The Spanish conquest of Mexico [Note: One of alternate L was followed by a period of pronunciations has homonym: approached and spoke to. acculturation. ascetic.] relating to or producing a Mr. Weston immediately accosted colorless liquid acid with a pungent Emma with questions about her accumbent odor constituting the chief acid of health. adj vinegar. Morris enjoyed teasing his mom by accouchement L accusing her of putting acetic acid n leaning or reclining especially at in his food. meals. F Harriet ridiculed her brother’s acetone lying-in; especially : parturition : a accumbent posture as he ate a TV n state attending and consequent to dinner. childbirth. L > G Many insurance companies require accuracy a volatile fragrant flammable liquid that hospitals limit the period of made by dehydrogenation of accouchement to 24 hours. accustomed isopropyl alcohol or by bacterial adj fermentation and used chiefly as a account solvent. L > F > E The simplest ketone is acetone, a accountant in the habit or custom : established pleasant-smelling liquid that is n in the practice. used mainly as a solvent for John was becoming quite organic compounds. F accustomed to being called “Jack” one skilled in the practice of by his friends. classifying, recording, and summarizing business and financial acedia transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results. acerbic Every April Rhonda vows to hire an accountant to figure her next year’s taxes.
Page 3 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency acharya acidulous acquiesced n v aciniform Skt adj L > F a Hindu religious teacher : one accepted or complied tacitly or versed in the sacred writings of the L + Ecf passively. Hindus. shaped like a cluster of grapes. Until recently, Scott acquiesced in The acharya wrote a book in which At the top of each column there was most situations involving conflict. he offered some innovative insights a crude, aciniform pattern. into the Bhagavad-Gita. acquire acknowledged achieve v acrimony achievement E acrobatic conceded to be real or true : adj achievements admitted. “That may be true,” he Gk > F Achillean acknowledged, “but it’s completely performed with body contortions or adj accurate, and as long as the tossing of one dancer by a partner. answer is right, who cares if the Yasuko and Hiromi easily won the Gk name question is wrong?” dance contest with their acrobatic [has homonym: achilleine] like aclinal version of the tango. Achilles, hero of Homer’s Iliad (as in strength, invincibility, or moody acne acrocyanosis and resentful wrath). n Troy’s approach in games is so acoelous Achillean that no one wants to play adj Gk with him. a disorder of the arterioles of the Ecf + Gk + Ecf exposed parts of the hands and feet achromatic lacking a true stomach or digestive intensified by exposure to cold and tract. resulting in bluish mottled skin. achy It is difficult to think of acoelous Jane had acute acrocyanosis after creatures like the sponge as being being stranded on the snowy hiking acid truly living creatures. trail for hours. n acoluthic acrolect L n a compound capable of reacting acotyledon with a base to form a salt, n Gk + Gk reddening litmus, and evolving the most prestigious language hydrogen on reaction with certain Gk > L > F variety of a community. metals (as iron, zinc, tin). a plant without seed leaves. The British acrolect is defined by The formula for every inorganic The fern is a typical acotyledon. the speech of the royal family. acid contains one or more hydrogen atoms as well as an acoustic acrolectal anionic group. acoustical acrophobia acidify n acquaint acidosis Gk n acquainted abnormal fear of being at a great height. L + Gk > L Because of his acrophobia, Murray a condition of decreased alkalinity stayed at the bottom while the rest of the blood and tissues. of his class went to the top of the James was rushed to the emergency Empire State Building. room, where he learned that he was suffering from acidosis. across
Page 4 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency acrotarsium adaptability adiabatic adj acrylics adaptable n pl Gk addax occurring without loss or gain of (L + Gk + Ecf) > ISV n heat by the substance concerned. paints in which the vehicle is a Thermos bottles provide temporary glasslike thermoplastic. L adiabatic storage of hot or cold Judy enjoys going to the art supply a large light-colored antelope of beverages. store and shopping for new tubes of northern Africa, Arabia, and Syria acrylics. that has long spiraling horns. adios The addax has a remarkable ability interj actinium to find patches of vegetation in desert areas. L > Sp actinotherapy —used to express farewell. n addendum Amid cries of “adios” the happy couple departed for their Gk > L additive honeymoon trip. application for therapeutic purposes of the chemically active rays of the address adiposity spectrum. Actinotherapy was the treatment of addressee adipsia choice for Aletta’s malady. adduce adjective activate adductor adjournment activator n adeciduate actressy L > F > E adenoiditis the act of putting off further actuality n proceedings either indefinitely or n until a later stated time. Gk Judge Harcourt refused to grant L inflammation of the enlarged the defendant’s request for an the act or state of existing in fact or masses of lymphoid tissue at the adjournment and ordered the trial reality. back of the pharynx. to continue. In actuality, the threatening The doctor hoped to treat Kyle’s shadows near the house were only adenoiditis without resorting to adjudication trees and shrubs. surgery. n actuarial adenoids L a judicial decision or sentence. acuity adeptly The lawyer explained that preventive detention is actually acumination adherend imprisonment without an n adjudication of guilt. acute adj L adjustable one of the bodies held to another by L a bonding substance such as glue. adjustment having a sudden onset, sharp rise, The instructions on the package and short course. said to spread a thin layer of adjutant Acute appendicitis can be deadly if cement on each adherend and not diagnosed and treated clamp them together overnight. immediately. adhesive acuteness adamant
Page 5 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency admeasurement adobe adustiosis n n n L > F > E Copt > Ar > Sp L + Gk dimensions, size. building material of sun-dried earth a physiological breakdown of the The canal could handle a ship of and straw. rind of citrus fruit causing a reddish considerable admeasurement. The hut made of adobe sagged discoloration—called also “red sideways in the middle of the field. blotch.” administer All the oranges in the crisper adolesce suffered from one stage or another administration of adustiosis. adolescent admirable n advancement admiralty L advantageously one that is in the period of life from adv admirer puberty to maturity terminating n legally at the age of majority. L > F > E As an adolescent, Mike enjoyed in a manner that is favorable, L outdoor activities with the Boy profitable, beneficial. one that regards with wondering Scouts. The most advantageously located esteem accompanied by pleasure cities are often on the banks of and delight. adoptable rivers. Long an admirer of Picasso’s art, Beth looked forward to attending adopted advection an exhibition of his works. n adoration admiringly L adv adornment the horizontal movement of a mass of air which causes changes in L > F + Ecff adrenergic temperature or in other physical with an elevated feeling of adj properties of air. pleasure. The advection of warm, moist air Marcia gazed admiringly at her L + Gk over a cold surface often causes newly purchased oil painting. activated by adrenaline. fog. When her child was threatened, admissible Claire felt adrenergic strength advenient surge through her body. admission adventitious adroit adj admissive adscititious L admittance coming from another source : adsorbent added or appended extrinsically admonish and not sharing original, essential, v adulation and intrinsic nature. Researchers have been comparing L > F adulteration the carcinogenic risks of naturally express warning or disapproval to occurring and adventitious about remissness or error. adust substances in food. Mayor Richards hastened to admonish the new clerk for her adverbial poor manners on the telephone. adversarial
Page 6 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency adversaries affectation afghan n pl n n L > F > E L Pashto ones that contend with, oppose, or manner of speech or behavior not a blanket or shawl of colored wool, resist. natural to one’s actual personality knitted or crocheted in strips or Cynthia’s adversaries in the tennis or capabilities. squares which are joined by sewing tournament were not easily Stuart is the sort of man who or crocheting. defeated. cultivates his every affectation with Mrs. Campbell knitted a striped loving care. afghan as a housewarming present advisable for her new neighbors. affeer advising afield affenpinscher aerator n aforesaid aeroballistics G afoul a small dog having a stiff red, gray, aerobatics or black coat; pointed ears; and Afrikaans bushy eyebrows, chin tuft, and n aerodynamics mustache. Erica’s affenpinscher escaped L > D aerophobia when she opened the door. a language that developed in southern Africa from 17th-century aerophone afferent Dutch and is one of the official n languages of the Republic of South affination Africa. Gk The South African president gave a wind instrument. affix his inaugural address in Afrikaans. A thin plate of birch bark used as v an instrument is technically afterglow described as an aerophone with a L n tongue but without a soundboard. attach physically, as with nails or glue. E + E aeroplankton Joanne asked the janitor to affix the the light especially in the western n bulletin board to the wall of her sky after sunset. new classroom. Pike’s Peak stood out majestic and Gk + Gk beautiful in the afterglow. small airborne organisms (as flying affixed insects). against The backyard barbecue was almost affliction spoiled by pesky aeroplankton. n agalloch n Aesculapian L adj a state of pain, distress, or grief. Dravidian > Gk John Addison wrote that some the soft resinous wood of an East Gk name virtues are seen only in affliction. Indian tree that is burnt as a of or belonging to Aesculapius, the perfume. Greco-Roman god of medicine, or affrighted A small piece of agalloch the healing art. adj smoldered outside the Buddhist The Aesculapian staff is the official temple. insignia of the American Medical E Association. seized with sudden and great fear approaching terror. The hair of the affrighted cat bristled.
Page 7 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency agathism agitation ahimsa n n n Gk L Skt the doctrine that all things tend the persistent and sustained attempt the doctrine of refraining from the toward ultimate good. to arouse public feeling or harming of others or the taking of Whereas optimism holds that all influence public opinion (as by life. things are now for the best, appeals, discussions, or Mahatma Gandhi went from village agathism maintains that somehow demonstrations). to village trying to restore peace, things will be good in the end. A long agitation for national preaching ahimsa. independence, not a sudden revolt, aged severed the country’s ties with its aiguille motherland. agency aiguillette agnomen aggrandize n aioli n aggrandizing L v an additional name or epithet. L > Prov Richard gets testy when people use a sauce made of crushed garlic, egg L > F the agnomen the Lion-Hearted yolks, olive oil, and lemon juice making appear great or greater : along with his given name. and sometimes potato. exalting. In the Mediterranean region, aioli Aggrandizing himself at every agonic is served with fish and potatoes : opportunity, Seth sees no value in garlic mayonnaise. humility. agonize v airsickness aggressor n Gk > L > F airstream endure torture, pain, or anguish. n L Before the new pain medication one that commits or practices an was available, Alicia would Gk + E offensive action or procedure; agonize with her migraine a current of air : wind; especially : especially : a nation that commits headaches for several days at a a high-velocity wind at high an unprovoked overt hostile attack. time. altitude. America is fortunate to be bordered Flying in the same direction as an by no nation that desires to be an agora airstream increases an airplane’s aggressor. airspeed appreciably. agravic aggrieved aitch adj agricultural n L > F > E agriculture L? > F troubled or distressed in spirit. the letter h. When Laurie’s father died, she agrogorod It is surprising in how many words asked her aggrieved mother to the aitch is silent. come to live with her. agronome alarmable agile agronomist n alarmist agility n L + Gk alas a specialist in the branch of L agriculture that deals with crop alba quickness and dexterity of production and soil management. movement. Last summer a Russian agronomist album Mrs. Case moved with great agility visited Uncle Carl’s farm. for such an old woman. alcazar ahem
Page 8 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency alcogel Algerian alleviation adj n alcoves n pl African geog name L of, relating to, or characteristic of relief, moderation (as of physical or Ar > Sp > F Algeria, a country in northwest mental suffering). recessed parts (as breakfast nooks) Africa. Pat was ready to follow any of rooms. The Algerian vineyards that were recommendation for alleviation of Silvio found that the alcoves in the planted under the French colonial her back pain. library were ideal spots for rule have mostly fallen into ruin. afternoon naps. alleyway algometer aldehyde allied n alienage adj Ar > Sp > L + Gk > L > G aliphatic L > F any of a class of very reactive adj joined by treaty or compact. organic compounds that are The leaders agreed to form an intermediate in state of oxidation. Gk allied army to defend against any Cinnamic aldehyde is a high molar of, relating to, or derived from fat. attack on their two countries. mass aldehyde that has a pleasant Alison’s science fair project was a odor and is used in the study of the effectiveness of the allonym manufacture of perfumes. aliphatic compounds used in soap. n alembic aliveness Gk n a name that is assumed by an alkalify author but that actually belongs to Gk > Ar > L > F another person. an apparatus usually made of glass alkyd For his first novel, Allen or metal formerly much used in n considered using John Grisham as distillation. an allonym. The sorcerer used an alembic in ISV concocting the invisibility potion. any of a large group of allot thermoplastic or thermosetting v alepidote synthetic resins used chiefly in n making protective coatings (Gmc + L) > F > E characterized in general by their assign as a share or portion to a Gk gloss, flexibility, and good particular person or thing or for a a fish without scales. weathering properties. particular purpose. The handsaw fish is a deep-sea Alkyd is an important ingredient in When the supervisor made the alepidote. paint manufacturing. schedule, she failed to allot each employee time for a morning break. aleuronat allegation n allotment algebraic L allotted algebraically the act of asserting positively often adv before a court. allspice Patrick’s allegation that his Ar > L + Ecff neighbor started the forest fire was allure in a manner of, relating to, totally unfounded. n involving, or according to the laws of algebra. allegeable L > F + Gmc > F The area of a rectangle is power of attraction or fascination. expressed algebraically as “area allegiant The allure of possible immortality equals length times width.” drove the wizard to study the dark allegretto side of magic.
alleviate alluring
Page 9 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency alternativity alveolar allusion adj n altigraph n L L articulated with the tip of the [has homonym: illusion] an L + Gk tongue touching or near the implied indication or indirect an instrument that measures height teethridge (as the English reference. and is equipped with a recording consonant sounds \t\, \d\, and \n\). Gwen’s essay made much of the mechanism. Constance worked with a speech author’s use of biblical allusion. Nora stored the readings of the therapist to improve her altigraph in a folder in her pronunciation of alveolar allusively backpack. consonants. adv altimeter always L +Ecf implicitly, indirectly. altimetry alyssum The old parchment mentioned n treasure so allusively that it was alto not clear whether it was referring Gk > L to something of actual monetary altocumulus a plant of a genus of European and value. n Asiatic herbs having small usually yellow flowers. alluvial L + L Elvira’s flagstone walk was a fleecy cloud or cloud formation bordered with sweet alyssum. alluvium consisting of large whitish globular cloudlets with shaded portions. amalgamation ally The altocumulus consisted mostly n of small, supercold water droplets. alogia Ar > L > F altricial the action or process of uniting or aloha adj combining into a uniform and independent whole. alpestrine L In the 13th century King Edward I having the young hatched in a very effected the amalgamation of Wales alphabetical immature and helpless condition so with England. as to require care for some time. alphanumerical Parrots are altricial birds, and amandine adj their mortality rate is often high if adj breeders do not pay close attention Gk + L + Ecff to detail. Gk > L > F consisting of both letters and [Note: Could be confused with numbers and often other symbols alum almandine and amandin.] prepared as well. or served with almonds. Because she used two separate aluminotype Gail made salmon with mashed alphanumerical codes, Georgia potatoes and green beans made many mistakes. aluminous amandine for her dinner party. alpine aluminum amantadine alternate alumnus amaranth n alternative n Gk a dark reddish purple. L Justin wanted to buy a green sofa, one of a number of things or but his wife preferred to decorate courses offered for choice. the living room in amaranth and One alternative to confusion is beige. proper organization.
Page 10 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency amaranthine ambrette amiably n adv amaretto F L > F amateurish a French dessert pear having a in a friendly, sociable, and adj musky odor. congenial manner. The featured dessert at Le Chateau “Hello, students,” Mr. Perry said, L > F + Ecf Rouge was poached ambrette with and he amiably gave each child a lacking professional finish. whipped cream. handshake. Sandy refused to pay for the wedding photographer’s ambulance amidol amateurish work. ameliorable amigo amathophobia n amenities Amazon n pl L > Sp n friend. L Roger has been John’s amigo since Gk things that conduce to physical or grade school. one of a race or nation of female material comfort or convenience or warriors usually associated with to a pleasant and agreeable life. ammoniacal Scythia or Asia Minor with whom The timeshare resort’s adj the ancient Greeks of mythology maintenance fee nearly doubled repeatedly warred. with the addition of several Gk > L Penthesileia was an Amazon who amenities. of, relating to, containing, or fought on the side of the Trojans in having the properties of ammonia. the Trojan War and was killed by amenity A strong ammoniacal odor Achilles. emanated from the laboratory. amerce amazonite ammunition amercement ambassador n amnesty n ambidexterity F > AF > E n the infliction of a penalty at the Gk discretion of the court; also : the the act of an authority (as a L penalty thus imposed. government) by which general the quality or state of being capable For the officer’s neglect of duty the pardon of an offense is granted. of using both hands with equal court imposed an amercement of The new president granted amnesty ease. two weeks’ pay. to all imprisoned draft evaders. The quarterback’s ambidexterity came in handy on many occasions amethysts amontillado during yesterday’s game. n pl amorphous ambient Gk > L > F > E adj [Note: Could be confused with ambiguous singular form.] specimens of a clear Gk purple or bluish violet variety of being without real or apparent ambitious crystallized quartz much used as a crystalline form. jeweler’s stone. Glass is an amorphous solid that in amble The jeweler emptied a small bag of some ways is more like a liquid n amethysts on a velvet pad, and than a solid. Anna selected the one she liked L best. amount an easygoing or leisurely walking movement. If you are in a hurry, you had better not go at an amble.
Page 11 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency ampere amyotonia analogous n n analysis F name Gk the practical meter-kilogram- deficiency of muscle tone. analyze second unit of electric current that The doctor recommended physical v is equivalent to a flow of 1 therapy for the bedridden patient coulomb per second or to the afflicted with amyotonia. Gk > L + Ecf steady current produced by 1 volt weigh or study (various aspects, applied across a resistance of 1 amyotrophic factors, or elements) in order to ohm. arrive at an answer, result, or Brian’s calculations show that the anaclastic solution. circuit has a current of 1 ampere. Deanne needed more information anacoluthon before she could analyze the lab amphichrome n report. amphitheater Gk anamnesis syntactical inconsistency or n ample incoherence within a sentence. adj Anacoluthon can make dialogue Gk sound more natural. a recalling to mind : reminiscence. L The musical comedy was based on [has near homonyms: ampul, anacreontic an anamnesis of the author’s days ampule, ampoule] marked by n on a South Pacific island. extensive or more than adequate size. Gk name Ananias Wilma enjoyed her walks in the a poem in imitation of or in the n cathedral’s ample gardens. manner of Anacreon : a drinking song or light lyric. Christian name ampliate Mr. Maclean included an liar. adj anacreontic in the collection of The little boy who cried “Wolf!” is verse. a famous Ananias. L widened, enlarged. anadiplosis anaphylaxis Carina prefers the new ampliate n n sidewalks downtown because there is plenty of room for her Gk Gk wheelchair. repetition of a prominent word, hypersensitivity (as to foreign usually the last in a phrase, clause, proteins or drugs) that is marked by amplifier sentence, or verse, at the beginning a tendency to intense systemic of the next phrase, clause, sentence, reaction. amplify or verse. Fortunately, Daphne exhibited no Anne read the second member of symptoms of anaphylaxis after she amplitude the anadiplosis louder than the first was stung by a bee. n for emphasis. anaptyxis L anadromous n the extent of a vibratory movement adj or of an oscillation. Gk Titus carefully noted any variations Gk the insertion of an extra vowel in in the amplitude of the sine waves. of fish : ascending rivers from the the body of a word. sea at certain seasons for breeding. An example of anaptyxis is the amply The anadromous salmon is a pronunciation of the word athlete wonder of nature. as “athalete.” amputee anaqua anagram amyelonic anarchic anallobar amylaceous anathematize
Page 12 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency anatocism andragogy anemotropism n n n Gk > L Gk + Gk Gk + Gk compound interest : the taking of the art or science of teaching an involuntary reaction by an insect compound interest. adults. to a current of air in its At the seminar the business Mary Lynn’s skill in andragogy environment. students discussed simple interest, was due to her experience as a high An example of anemotropism is anatocism, and the basics of school teacher. when flies poise for flight facing the investing. wind. androgynism anatomy anent n androgynous adj anfractuous Gk a branch of biology that deals with Gk + Gk + Ecf angelfish the form and structure of animals. having the characteristics of both The two cadavers delivered to the sexes. anger lab were designated for use by Dr. This fall’s androgynous fashions Wheeler’s class in anatomy. don’t appeal to Sharon. angiitis ancestral android angina adj n anglophilia L > F Gk n of or belonging to an ancestor or an automaton of human form. ancestors. Rolf was cast as an android in the L + Gk Carmen visited Romania to explore college’s spring production. particular unreasoned admiration of her ancestral heritage. or partiality for England or English anechoic ways. ancestry adj After one trip abroad, Grace was seized by anglophilia and moved to anchor Gk London. n free from echoes and reverberations. angora Gk > L > E Stereo speakers are tested in an something that serves to hold an anechoic chamber designed to angrily object firmly. absorb all stray sounds. Because the day was windy, Sarah angstroms brought a heavy rock to act as an anemology n pl anchor for the picnic cloth. n Sw name anchorage Gk + Gk units of wavelength, each equal to a the study of winds. 10-billionth of a meter. anchored In his meteorology class Mike Sandy determined that the laser’s learned how anemology helps to wavelength measured 5,200 ancient explain the effects of winds on the angstroms. weather. ancipital anguished anemometry adj andiron L > F > E andradite produced, affected, or accompanied by excruciating distress. Charities throughout the country sent aid to the anguished victims of the hurricane.
Page 13 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency angwantibo ankylosaur annularity n n n Efik Gk + Gk L > F + Ecf a small lemur of western Africa any of a suborder of heavily the state or form of a ring. having a rather long snout and a armored Cretaceous dinosaurs Photographs of the solar eclipse rudimentary tail. somewhat resembling immense showed the halo-like annularity of The angwantibo feeds mainly on horned toads in shape. the Sun’s disk. caterpillars. The ankylosaur, a herbivore, fed on low shrubbery. anoia anhedonia n annals anoint Gk annates anorak incapacity for experiencing happiness. annelid anorexic Soren’s anhedonia might be the n result of a miserable childhood. ansa L > F > L n anhinga any of a phylum of usually elongated segmented invertebrate L aniconic animals (as earthworms and part of a celestial body having the leeches) having a body cavity. appearance of a handle (as the animadversion The earthworm is probably the projecting part of Saturn’s rings). n most familiar example of an Photographs from Voyager 2 annelid. revealed the planet’s ansa in L striking detail. criticism that is usually adverse and annexation prompted by some degree of n answerer hostility. The traditionally negative reviewer L > F antagonist had little animadversion in his the act of taking possession or n column this week. control of. The annexation of Texas by the Gk + L animadversions United States in 1845 was one of the principal opponent or foil of the n pl the causes of the Mexican War. main character in a drama or narrative. L announcer The Joker proved to be a cunning censorious remarks or observations. n but overconfident antagonist for The movie received so many Batman. animadversions in preliminary L > F > E reviews that the producer decided a person who introduces television antebellum to revamp it. or radio programs, makes commercial announcements, or antecedence animate gives station identification. The game show contestant waited antedate animus nervously for the announcer to n introduce her. anteing L annoy intention or objective. The promise of free land was the animus that drove many Americans to move west in the 19th century.
Page 14 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency antennae anthropologist anthropopsychism n pl n n L Gk Gk + Gk the paired movable sensory a specialist in the study considering ascription of a soul like that of appendages of the head of certain man’s physical character, historical humans to nature or to something arthropods. and present geographical that governs natural processes. The bug stopped and wiggled both distribution, racial classification, A perfect example of of its antennae. group relationships, and cultural anthropopsychism can be found in history. an old commercial that claimed, antepenultimate The anthropologist Margaret Mead “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” adj spent many years studying Pacific antibiotic Island societies. L anticipate coming before the next to last in anthropology any series. n anticipation The antepenultimate question in the game “Who Wants to Be a Gk anticlimax Millionaire” is worth $250,000. the study considering man’s n physical character, historical and anthem present geographical distribution, L + Gk racial classification, group an event (as the last of a series) that anthesis relationships, and cultural history. is strikingly less important than n Jody created a poster that what has preceded it. highlighted Margaret Mead’s After the climactic duel with the Gk contributions to anthropology. villain, the hero’s wedding came as the action or period of opening of a an anticlimax. flower. anthropomorphic Time-lapse photography can show adj anticoagulant the complete anthesis of a rose in a n few seconds. Gk described or thought of as having L anthophorous human form or attributes : a substance (as a drug) that hinders adj ascribing human characteristics to clotting of blood. nonhuman things. The surgeon administered an Gk Sterling pretends that his cat has anticoagulant after the operation. flower-bearing. anthropomorphic powers and often Amy selected several anthophorous talks for her in a tiny, squeaky antidotal plants to decorate her office. voice. adj anthracite anthropophagous Gk n adj consisting of, suited for, or acting as a remedy able to counteract the Gk Gk + Gk effects of poison. a hard glossy coal that burns with a [Note: Could be confused with Vomiting is often the body’s nearly smokeless flame. noun anthropophagus.] feeding on antidotal response to the ingestion Anthracite was created when soft human flesh : man-eating : of spoiled food. coal was subjected to the intense cannibal. heat and pressure of Earth’s crust. The class was fascinated by the antidote story of Christopher Columbus’s encounter with the Caribs, a supposed anthropophagous people.
Page 15 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency antigen antiphonal aparejo n adj n Gk + Gk Gk + Gk L > Sp a usually protein or carbohydrate answering or alternating (as in a a packsaddle of stuffed leather or substance that when introduced into musical composition sung canvas. the body stimulates the production alternately by divisions of a choir The aparejo has never been of an antibody. or congregation). improved upon as a way to protect Louis Pasteur developed an antigen The director seated half the choir an animal from injury while against the much-feared anthrax in the balcony to make the piece holding cargo. bacterium. with antiphonal parts even more dramatic. apartment antihistamine n antiphony apiculture n L + Gk + ISV antiquate any of various compounds used for L treating certain allergic reactions. antiquated [has near homonym: aviculture] Although Rod and Todd are twins, beekeeping, especially when only Rod needs to take an antiseptics pursued on a large scale. antihistamine during the hay-fever Even though apiculture has been season. antithetical practiced for many centuries, bees have not been domesticated or antineoplastic antitussive tamed. antinomy anxieties apiece n n pl apishamore Gk L [Note: Could be confused with strong concerns about some aplastic antimony.] a statement or sentiment imminent developments. that is seemingly contradictory or Sally has had enough to worry apocalyptic opposed to common sense and yet about without our adding to her adj perhaps true in fact : paradox. anxieties. The students were asked to write an Gk essay on the following antinomy: anxiolytic predicting or foreboding imminent The more terrible the prospect of n disaster or final doom. nuclear war becomes, the less Apocalyptic prophets are typically likely it is to happen. L + Gk hostile to reason and science. a drug that relieves an abnormal antipathies and overwhelming sense of apocryph n pl apprehension and of fear. Amy’s doctor prescribed an apocrypha Gk anxiolytic for her to take when she n pl settled aversions or dislikes. felt a panic attack. George Washington warned of the Gk > L consequences of having permanent, anxious quasi-scriptural books of doubtful inveterate antipathies against authorship and authority. particular nations. anxiously The Sunday school teacher shared adv with her students some stories from antipathy the Old Testament apocrypha. L in an apprehensive, worried manner. Mary anxiously twisted her hair during the geometry test.
aoristic
Page 16 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Apollonian apostate appeased adj n v Gk Gk > L L > F > E of, relating to, or resembling the one who has renounced or forsaken caused to subside : allayed. god Apollo, the Greco-Roman god his religious faith or given up his Carole peeked in Mrs. Hinkle’s of manly beauty, of poetry and moral allegiance. grade book and appeased her music, and of the wisdom of The Roman emperor known as curiosity about the grade oracles. “Julian the Apostate” tried to distribution. Reggie’s Apollonian temperament reverse the tide of Christianity in led him to an admiration of the Roman empire. appellant classical art and literature. apotheosis appellate Apollyon n adj n Gk L Biblical name the raising of a person or thing to [Note: Could be confused with [Note: Might be confused with divine status. appellant.] having the power to Apollonian.] devil. The emperor Caligula announced review and affirm, reverse, or Like Christian in the book his own apotheosis to his terrified modify the judgment or decision of Pilgrim’s Progress, everyone subjects. another tribunal. eventually faces his or her personal The appellate court decided to Apollyon. apotheosize reverse the lower court’s verdict. apologetic apotropaic appellations adj n pl apologize Gk + Ecf L apolune designed to avert or turn aside evil. [has near homonym: The native costume included a Appalachians] names or titles by apopemptic pouch of apotropaic herbs worn which persons, things, or clans are adj around the neck. called and known. Matt has a reputation for Gk + Gk appalled bestowing familiar appellations sung or addressed to one departing upon his friends, and for some : valedictory. apparent reason he calls his best friend At the end of the ceremony the “Sarge.” graduates filed out of the apparently appendage auditorium to the strains of an apopemptic hymn. appearance appendicular adj apophysis appeasable n adj L of or relating to a limb or limbs. Gk + Gk L > F + Ecf Arthritis limited Joan’s a part of a bone (as a vertebra) that capable of being brought to a state appendicular movements. projects outward. of ease or content. After Tony’s car accident, X rays Jeff described his father as being appendix showed that the apophysis of one of easily excitable, but just as easily his vertebrae was out of alignment. appeasable. appetitost apoplectic apostasy
Page 17 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency applause apron aquiclude n apse aquosity L n approval publicly expressed (as by apterous clapping hands). L After the applause subsided, the apterygote the quality or state of being moist. opera continued. adj Marlene dutifully checked the aquosity of the soil every day with appleblossom Gk the test strips the nursery gave her. of or relating to a subclass of applicant insects that are presumed never to arable have developed wings. application Silverfish, firebrats, and bristletails arachin are apterygote insects. appliquer arachnophagous apteryx adj appoggiatura n Gk + Gk apportioned Gk + Gk feeding on spiders. a flightless New Zealand bird that Jill’s contribution to the discussion apposite is about the size of a domestic about arachnophagous creatures chicken. was that there are not enough of appraise The eggs of the apteryx, which are them. v as large as one fourth its weight, are incubated by the male. Aramaic F > E n [has homonym: upraise] set a apyretic value on (as goods or land). adj Gk For insurance purposes, Selina had a Semitic language of which an expert appraise her furniture. Gk documents are known from as early without fever. as the 9th century B.C. appreciate The pediatrician said that Bobby Aramaic is the mother of many could return to school as soon as languages in the Middle East and apprehend he was apyretic. Asia. v aqua araneid L n take (a person) in legal process : araneiform arrest. L The police chief ordered the a variable color averaging a light araucaria officers to apprehend the forger. greenish blue. The whiteness of the beach’s sand arbitrariness apprehensible made the aqua of the water even n more striking. approximately L + Ecf aquamarine the quality or state of arising from appulse unrestrained exercise of the will, n aquarelle caprice, or personal preference. The report indicated that the ghetto L aquarellist residents had been subjected to the the apparent very near approach of n arbitrariness of the authorities. one celestial body to another. Marsha peered through binoculars L > It > F + Ecf to see the appulse of Saturn to one who draws or paints in Jupiter. watercolor, especially transparent watercolor. apraxia Duncan showed great promise as an aquarellist.
Page 18 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency arbitration archetype argali n n n L Gk + Gk Mongolian the hearing and determination of a the original model, form, or pattern a large wild sheep having immense case between parties in controversy from which something is made or horns and widely distributed in by a judge. develops. mountainous central and eastern They discussed and debated and Diane bragged that her dress Asia. raved and ranted until they were on design was the archetype that The argali may weigh over 300 the verge of blows, when it was others had merely copied. pounds and stand four feet high at decided to submit the question to the shoulders. arbitration by the princesses. archidiaconal argent arbor archimage n arboretum architect L a metal tincture used in heraldry arbustum architectural and conventionally supposed to be adj represented by silver but in practice arbutus represented by either silver or n Gk > L white. of, resembling, or relating to the art The earl’s coat of arms featured a L or practice of designing and roaring lion on a field of argent. a tree of a genus of evergreen building structures, especially shrubs or trees of southern Europe habitable structures. argonaut and western North America with King Ludwig’s castle in Bavaria is n white or pink flowers and many- a famous example of architectural seeded scarlet berries. extravagance. Gk name + Gk Evelyn refers to the arbutus in her an adventurer or traveler engaged backyard as a “strawberry tree.” architrave in a particular quest; specifically : arc one of those who went to California n archive in 1849 in search of gold. Another name for an argonaut is L archives “forty-niner.” a sustained brilliantly luminous argue glow formed when a break is made archivist in an electric circuit. argyria The arc that shot from the archivistic electrical appliance indicated a arid problem with its circuitry. ardoise aridly arcade arena arise arcane Areopagus adj n aristocracy n L Gk known only to a very few : the supreme tribunal of Athens. Gk + Gk mysterious. The general was commanded to an upper class usually made up of The scroll was written in an arcane appear before the Areopagus, but an hereditary nobility. script that nobody could identify. he refused. In matters of war and peace the king often sought the advice of the archaically aristocracy. archaism
Page 19 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency aristocrat arrearage Arthropoda n n n pl Gk + Gk L > F > E + Ecf Gk one who has the bearing and an obligation that has not been on the largest phylum of invertebrate viewpoint typical of a ruling, time or is unfinished, especially : animals with jointed legs, a privileged, or otherwise superior something that remains unpaid and segmented body, and an class. overdue after previous payment of exoskeleton. After winning the lottery, Francine a part. Insects comprise the class Insecta, started behaving like an aristocrat. Mr. Olson’s medical bills remained the largest class of the phylum in arrearage until the insurance Arthropoda. arithmetic claims were settled. articulate armiger arrears adj n n pl L L L > F > E expressing oneself clearly and [has near homonym: armature] state of being behind in the effectively. armor-bearer, squire. discharge of duties, obligations, or Articulate even when he was a The knight summoned his armiger responsibilities. young child, Jack is a good choice so he could choose a sword. Mark’s landlord will evict him for debate team captain. because he is one year in arrears armigerous with his rent payments. artificer armoire arriccio artist arnica arriero artiste n arrival artistry L the dried flower head of an herb arrogate arugula used in a tincture for bruises, sprains, and swellings. arsedine asado The herbalist used arnica to make a n paste for healing bumps and arsine bruises. L > Sp arson barbecue. arolium n Tina is sure that La Piñata has the n best asado in town. L > F L the willful and malicious burning asarotum a padlike lobe projecting between of or attempt to burn any building, the tarsal claws of many insects. structure, or property of another or ascending The grasshopper has a small but of one’s own usually with criminal adj well-developed arolium on its foot. or fraudulent intent. The investigators determined that L > E + Ecf aromatic the fire was the result of arson. mounting up or sloping upward : adj rising. arterial The watercolor depicted a country Gk > L > F > E manor with a gently ascending of, relating to, or characterized by arteriole driveway. the presence of at least one benzene ring. artery ascensive Aromatic amines are used mainly in the manufacture of dyes. ascertain
Page 20 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency ascetic assailants assurgent adj n pl adj Gk F L refraining from self-indulgence : ones who encounter or confront in ascending, rising. self-denying, self-disciplined, order to prevail over. In heraldry a human or beast rising austere. Roosevelt warned that assailants of out of the sea is said to be Ricky’s lavish lifestyle contrasts the democratic way of life were on “assurgent.” sharply with his brother’s ascetic the march, threatening large and astatine existence. small nations. asterial ascot assault adj n ascribe L or Gk L > F > E of or relating to stars. ashamed a violent attack with physical The movie theater’s ceiling is means (as blows or weapons). dotted with an asterial design. askance The rock musician was fined $2000 adv for his assault on the photographer. asterisk unknown assemble asthma with a side look : sideways, v obliquely. asthmogenic Juan’s cat has a habit of looking L askance at a toy for a long while join together usually in an orderly astounding before pouncing on it. way with logical selection or adj sequence. asocial Moira helped Simon assemble the E 5000-piece puzzle, but it still took causing or capable of causing aspen them a week to finish. wonder and surprise in high degree. The book was hailed as a asperge assembly fascinating account of an astounding epoch. asperities assertive n pl astragal assessable L astragalomancy rough places. assessed n Only with a microscope could Michael see asperities on the assign Gk + Gk seemingly smooth leaf. divination by means of small bones assimilative or dice. asperous The committee decided to have a assisi booth devoted to astragalomancy aspersions n rather than the usual palm readings at the fair. aspidistra It geog name embroidery with unworked designs astringent aspirant outlined by a solid background of adj cross-stitch. asportation Elaine purchased an antique L > F Italian pillowcase decorated with having the property of drawing assisi. together the soft organic tissues. Lorelei applied an astringent lotion assist to her face every night before bedtime. assistant
assure
Page 21 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency astrolabe asymptote atoll n n n Gk > L&F > E Gk Maldive Islands name a compact instrument for observing a straight line associated with a a coral reef appearing above the sea the positions of the celestial bodies. curve such that as a point P moves as a low ring-shaped coral island or Before the sextant was developed, out along the curve, the distance as a chain of closely spaced coral the astrolabe was used for from the point P to the line islets around a shallow lagoon. navigation. approaches zero. The atoll was formed by a process The graph clearly showed an started millions of years ago by an astronaut asymptote to the hyperbola. undersea volcano. astrophysicist asyndeton atrament n n n Gk Gk L a specialist in the branch of omission of the conjunctions that a very dark substance—usually astronomy dealing principally with ordinarily join words or clauses. used of liquids. the physical and chemical natures Anyone who has taken Latin should The puff of atrament hid the of the heavenly bodies and their know the famous asyndeton in octopus from a nearby predator. origin and evolution. Caesar’s words, “I came, I saw, I Martha plans to be an conquered.” atresia astrophysicist and work for NASA. atavistic adj attaboy astuciously interj adv L marked by recurrence in an E L > F organism or in any of its parts of a —used to express encouragement, shrewdly, cleverly. trait typical of ancestors more approval, or admiration. The movie details the methods of remote than the parents. “Attaboy!” cried Uncle Felix as the detective who astuciously solves Even though Marie considered Ted crossed the finish line. the murder mystery. herself a city girl, visiting her great-grandparents’ farm ignited attachable astucity an atavistic desire to dig in the dirt. adj asunder atheist Gmc + Lcf adv capable of being fastened to athetize something. E Linda’s new cape has an into parts : into different pieces. athodyd attachable hood for use in the rain. The wind was so violent that Justin feared his tent would be torn Atlantic attacked asunder. adj attain asymmetric Gk adj of, relating to, or found in, on, or attempt near the Atlantic Ocean. Gk The hurricane ravaged the Atlantic attending not characterized by due or coast of Florida. balanced proportions. atticism Devon challenged his audience by n intentionally making the sculpture asymmetric. Gk a favoring of or attachment to the Athenians. Jacques’s writing was noted for its pronounced atticism.
attorney
Page 22 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency attorneys audace augmented n pl adj v F L > It L legal agents qualified to act for bold, spirited—used as a direction increased. suitors and defendants in legal in music. Cheating at Tim’s school has proceedings. Angela sang the audace passage actually augmented under the new Under the law, the hospital had to with remarkable verve, and the honor code. turn over all relevant documents to audience murmured their the attorneys for the plaintiff. appreciation. Augustan adj attraction audible n L name audio of, relating to, or characteristic of L the Roman emperor Augustus [Note: The definition provided is audiometer Caesar or his age. not the one most commonly n Vergil’s Aeneid is the pinnacle of associated with this word.] a force Augustan literature. acting between oppositely L + Ecf + Gk > Ecf electrified bodies or oppositely an instrument used in measuring aulic magnetized bodies that tends to the acuity of hearing in the draw them together and resist their individual ear for sounds of various aunt separation. frequencies. Mr. Lee showed the pupils a simple At the local schools, students’ aurify compass and explained that it hearing is tested annually by a v worked because of the attraction specialist using an audiometer. between the compass needle and L Earth’s magnetic poles. audit turn into gold. v Alchemists of long ago tried to atwitter aurify stone. L auburn attend (a course especially in a auroral adj college or university) without working for or expecting to receive aurulent L > F formal credit. of a moderate brown color that is Senior citizens are allowed to audit auscultate redder, lighter, and slightly stronger classes free of charge at the local than chestnut brown. community college. auspicate Rita Hayworth and Greer Garson were famous actresses who had auditor auspicious auburn hair. auditorium austausch auction n n v L G L a room, hall, or entire building an effect of turbulent motion that is sell to the highest bidder at a public specially designed for stage and manifested by an exchange of air sale of property. film presentations, concerts, and water vapor molecules from Georgia wanted to auction all of lectures, and audio-visual features one layer to another. the furniture. and activities. The meteorologist ran a computer A new curtain for the stage of the simulation to show atmospheric auditorium was purchased with austausch. money raised by the students. austerity
Page 23 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Australian autistic avgolemono adj adj n L Gk Gk of or relating to the commonwealth of, relating to, or marked by a soup or sauce made of chicken of Australia. absorption in self-centered stock, egg yolks, and lemon juice. The longest fence in the world subjective mental activity. Alex ate three bowls of his keeps Australian wild dogs from Ulrike’s autistic behavior includes grandmother’s avgolemono after marauding the sheep herds of fantasies, hallucinations, and his soccer game. Southeast Australia. delusions. aviary Australopithecus autochthon n avid autograph adj L + Gk a genus of extinct generalized automation L anthropoid apes known chiefly n craving eagerly : desirous to the from skulls from the middle point of greed. Pleistocene deposits of southern Gk Behind Mr. Jenkins’s superficial Africa. the state of being operated with a concern was a gleam of avid Justine’s heart skipped a beat as self-regulating mechanism that curiosity. she unearthed the skull of an performs a required act at a Australopithecus. predetermined point in an avidity operation. autecology Automation of the assembly line avifauna increased productivity at the plant. auteur avocation n automobile avogram F autonomously n [has homonym: hauteur] a film director who is the primary creative autopilot It name + Gk > ISV force in a motion picture. a unit of mass and weight equal to The auteur was not very receptive auxilian one gram divided by the Avogadro to the actors’ suggestions. number. avalvular Mr. Lufkin explained to the class authoritarianism that an avogram of any element is n avenge equal to the weight of one atom. L + Ecff avenue avoid a political system that concentrates power in the hands of a leader or a aversion awesome small autocratic elite not constitutionally responsible to the avert awful people. v Sergei said that despite all its awkward democratic rhetoric, the system L adj was authoritarianism, pure and [has near homonym: evert] prevent simple. the occurrence or unfortunate, ON > E + E dangerous, and dire effects of. lacking ease, grace, or deftness of authorship It is hoped that the peace mission movement. will avert war. Something troubled and awkward in Melinda’s manner made Mary stare very hard at her.
Page 24 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency axel baalize bactericidal n v bactericide name Heb n [has homonyms: axil, axle] a jump convert to or influence toward the from the outer forward edge of one worship of Baal or to some other Gk + L skate with 1½ turns taken in the air form of idolatry. something that destroys bacteria. and a return to the outer backward The minister gave a sermon Maggie cleans the bathroom with a edge of the other skate. lambasting Wall Street and the bull product that contains a bactericide. Melanie performed a flawless triple market for trying to baalize axel in practice but fell on the investors to the worship of bacterin landing during the tryouts for the mammon. ice show. bacteriology babouche n axiomatic n adj Gk Per > Ar > F a science that deals with the study Gk a chiefly oriental slipper made of bacteria and with their relations of or relating to a proposition, without heel or quarters. to medicine, industry, and principle, or rule that has found The babouche on display had a agriculture. general acceptance. maroon silk upper and colorful Mrs. Murry has doctorial degrees “Everyone has to die and pay beadwork. in both biology and bacteriology. taxes” is Mrs. Badger’s favorite axiomatic saying. babuina bacteriophagic adj axle bacillary n adj Gk of, relating to, or being viruses that E L infect and destroy bacteria. a spindle that enables a wheel or shaped like a rod : consisting of Around 1910 Frederick Twort pair of wheels to revolve. small rods or rodlike bodies. discovered bacteriophagic viruses, Mike called a tow truck after the Roger did not know which bacillary thus laying the foundation for rear axle on his car was damaged parasite he was viewing under the modern virology. in a collision. microscope. bacteriosis axolotl backlight bacterium azalea backspace n baculiform backstage adj Gk n any plant of a genus of shrubs or L trees with deciduous leaves and E + L > F > E shaped like a rod. funnel-shaped flowers now usually the whole or any part of the area of The baculiform chromosomes considered a subgenus of a stage that is behind the looked huge under the electron Rhododendron. proscenium; specifically : the microscope. Anna grew a magnificent azalea on dressing rooms of a theater. her balcony. The drama class members were badgers delighted to be asked if they wanted n pl to tour the backstage. AF? > E + Ecf backstroke any of certain strong sturdily built carnivorous mammals. backwoodsy Ivar always said that the badgers had cleaner houses than people, bacon and that when he hired a housekeeper her name would be bacteria Mrs. Badger.
Page 25 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency bafflement ballad bandersnatch baffling balladist bandstand adj balloonist bandwagon E n perplexing, confusing. bangboard Liam tried to explain the problem Gmc > It + Ecf with baffling wordy sentences. one that ascends in a balloon (as for bangtail exhibition purposes). baggy The aerial photograph of Leadville banished was taken by a balloonist more v bail than a hundred years ago. Gmc > F > E bailey ballot required (a person) by authority to n leave especially his own country or ballotade the country in which he was F > E staying. [has homonyms: bailee, bailie] the balmy It has been that way since Rhyme outer wall of a medieval castle or and Reason were banished. any of the several walls balneotherapy surrounding the keep. n bankroll When the enemy attacked the castle, they first tried to scale the L + Gk bankrupt bailey with crudely made ladders. the treatment of disease by baths. In the early 1900s a small town in banner bakery Tennessee was known as the ultimate place for balneotherapy. banns bakeware n pl balsamiferous balance E n balthazar [has homonym and near homonym: bans and bands] notice of a L > F bamboche proposed marriage proclaimed in a [Note: The definition provided is church or other place prescribed by not the one most commonly banal law in order that any person may associated with this word.] a announce a known impediment to controlled state in dancing of banally the union. maintaining an erect posture. adv Lord Bainbridge hoped that the Barbara kept her balance perfectly three days required between the as she spun around and around. F posting of the banns and the in a trite, uninteresting manner. wedding would be long enough for balderdash After many weeks of campaigning, his son to reconsider his decision to the tired senator was speaking marry the cobbler’s daughter. baleen banally and rather robotically. bantam baleful banderilla adj n balkanize Javanese geog name v Gmc > Sp small : easily handled. a decorated barbed dart that is Accustomed to bantam automobiles geog name + Ecf thrust into the neck or shoulder of in Europe, Jacqui regards break up (as a region) into smaller the bull in a bullfight. American cars as too large and ineffectual and frequently The animal rights protesters unwieldy. conflicting units. displayed a bloodstained The candidate charged her banderilla. bantamweight opponent with attempting to balkanize society by emphasizing banderillero banter ethnic tensions.
Page 26 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency banzai barleycorns basicity n pl baptize basirostral E barathrum [Note: The definition provided is basket n not the one most commonly associated with this word.] old basketball Gk > L units of length, each equal to the a bottomless pit or abyss : a place average length of a grain of barley : bass or state of misery or torment. the third part of an inch. The motivational speaker said that Matthew decided to annoy his bassoonist her early life was a barathrum teacher by measuring his project which she was fortunate to have results in barleycorns. baste survived. v barnyard barbarian Gmc > F > E barometry [has homonym: based] sew by barbel hand or machine with long loose baroness stitches in order to hold in place barbershop during fittings or for final stitching. baroquely Lorna’s sister showed her how to barbet baste the hem of the dress before baroscope she tried it on. barbicel n bathyal Barbizon Gk + Gk adj adj an apparatus for showing that the loss of weight of an object in air Gk F geog name equals the weight of the air of or relating to the deeper parts of depicting landscape and rural genre displaced by it. the ocean, especially those parts subjects from direct observation of Stanley put the baroscope beside between 100 and 1000 fathoms : nature and with much attention to the air pump before starting his deep-sea. the expression of light and experiment. In the bathyal zone photosynthesis atmosphere. cannot occur because light doesn’t The exhibit featured works of three barrabora penetrate that deep. prominent artists of the Barbizon school of painting. barrette bathybic adj bardolatry barretter Gk > L bareback barring of, relating to, or living in the deepest parts of the sea. barefisted barrister The ichthyologist spent his career n studying bathybic fish indigenous bariatrics to the Cayman Trench. E barium a counsel admitted to plead at the bathyseism bar and undertake the public trial of n barley causes in an English superior court. Tim’s role of barrister in the school Gk + Gk play requires that he don a an earthquake of deep origin powdered wig and speak with a recordable the world over. British accent. In Carleen’s story, tidal waves caused by a bathyseism destroyed baryon everything within 20 miles of coastlines. bascart bathysmal baseless
Page 27 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency bathysphere batture beautify n battement beaverette n F the alluvial land between a river at beckon F low-water stage and a levee—used an extension of the free foot in any especially of such land along the becloud direction followed by a beat against lower Mississippi River. v the supporting foot. The government decreed that the Baryshnikov executed a quick batture could be used only for E + E battement as he entered the stage. farmland because it was prone to cover over with a cloud : obscure, seasonal flooding. mask. batten The meteorologists expect this front v baud to becloud the mountains for several days. ON Bauhaus fasten by or as if by means of a adj bedaub reinforcing strip. The captain ordered the crew to G bedizen batten down the hatches when the of, relating to, or influenced by a v waves grew higher. school of design in Weimar in 1919. D batterie The area’s newest ski lodge is a dress or adorn with gaudy and n mixture of Bauhaus and Danish showy vulgarity. modern. Angelina decided to bedizen herself F with jewelry and scarves and go to [has homonym: battery] a ballet beadle the costume party as a movement consisting of beating n fortuneteller. together the feet or calves of the legs during a leap. E bedrock Jason injured his ankle attempting [has homonym: beetle] a herald or a batterie. messenger especially in the service beechnut of a law court. battery The bailiff knows that his job is beeline important, even though the battle townsfolk refer to him as a beadle. beelzebub n battledore beadledom n Heb beagle a devil. L > OProv? > E When the police appeared, the a light flat bat or racket that is used beard thieves left all their loot behind and in striking a shuttlecock. ran as though a beelzebub were Alfonso dusted off the old bearded after them. battledore and went to the badminton court. beast beeper battlesome beatific Beethovenian adj adj L G name + Ecf marked by an appearance of of, relating to, or characteristic of complete bliss or utter benignity. Ludwig van Beethoven or his The hockey player appeared musical style or works. beatific as he related how he made The opening movement of Hubert’s the winning goal. new symphony is clearly Beethovenian in style. beatnik begaud
Page 28 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency beneficiary bequeathed beginning n v behalf L E the person named (as in an gave or left by formal declaration beignet insurance or annuity policy) as the so that the thing given passes into n one who is to receive proceeds or the ownership of the recipient after benefits accruing. the death of the donor. F Cora named her son as her The childless couple bequeathed [Note: Could be confused with one beneficiary in her life insurance their property to their favorite pronunciation of plural beignets.] policy. charity. fritter. As each beignet was dropped in hot beneficiate berate oil, there was a loud sizzle and pop. v Berber belabor L > Sp n process (as a raw material) so as to belaud improve the physical and chemical Ar properties. [Note: The definition provided is belfry To prepare clay for ceramic uses, it not the one most commonly is first necessary to beneficiate it by associated with this word.] a branch belladonna crushing and separating out of the Afro-Asiatic language family impurities such as sand and mica. comprising languages spoken by bellicosely minorities in North Africa and the adv benefit Sahara. n Alex speaks enough Berber to ask L + Ecf directions in rural Morocco. in a warlike, aggressive, combative L > F > E manner. something that guards, aids, or bereaved Vinny reacts bellicosely to conflict promotes well-being : advantage. and has been suspended several Advances in genetic engineering berok times for fighting. could enhance the nutritional n benefit of crops. bellyache unknown benign a monkey of southeastern Asia beloid adj having a short slender tail which is adj held in the shape of the letter S L > F > E when the animal is excited. Gk + Ecf tending to promote or indicative of The botanist trained the berok to having a shape like that of an happiness, goodness, or favorable collect specimens from tall trees. arrow. outcome : wholesome. Whenever the cursor on the Gretchen’s new circle of friends is berserker computer screen reached a not a benign influence on her. significant word or icon, it became beryllium beloid. benignly beseech beneath benthos v benefactor benthoscope E address oneself earnestly to. beneficial benzolize Margaret put on her most dejected look to beseech her father to give her the car keys.
besiege
Page 29 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency besieged betwixt bialy v prep n L > F > E E Yiddish surrounded closely : crowded upon between. a flat roll that has a depressed or around. The fly landed right betwixt Peter’s center and is usually covered with Of the numerous fans who besieged eyes. onion flakes. the athlete, Michelle was the only A bialy is dense and chewy, one to get his autograph. bevue somewhat like a bagel. besmirch bewail biathlon n besotted bewildering adj adj L > Gk a composite athletic contest E E + E consisting of cross-country skiing characterized by a condition of causing to lose one’s bearings. and rifle sharpshooting. blind doting affection. The town’s maze of streets was Justine placed second in the The Air Force pilot was besotted bewildering even to its own biathlon at the Olympic trials. with the movie star. inhabitants. bibliognost bestiary bey n bibliotaphic bezique adj L n a medieval often illustrated work in Gk > F verse or prose describing with an F characteristic of one who hides allegorical moralizing commentary a card game similar to pinochle that away or hoards books. the appearance and habits of real is played with a pack of 64 cards Hazel devotes her entire basement and fabled animals. and in which the points are made to the accommodation of her At the Metropolitan Museum, Eli chiefly by winning tricks. bibliotaphic desires. lingered in front of a case Clyde claimed he was playing containing a French bestiary that bezique with friends the night his bibulous told a story about a unicorn and a business partner’s house was adj dragon. robbed. L bestsellerdom bhabar inclined to drink especially intoxicating beverages. bethesda bhalu W. C. Fields made a career out of n n playing bibulous characters. Gk biblical geog name Skt > Hindi bicker a hallowed place : chapel. a common bear of India and Sri Dorcinda attended services at the Lanka that has long black hair and bickering bethesda. very large claws, a white V-shaped mark on the breast, a long snout, bicuspid betrayal and a very mobile tongue and lips. The bhalu is also called a sloth bicycle betrothal bear because of its slow-moving n habits. bidialectalist E the act of promising in marriage. The king announced the betrothal of his daughter to the duke.
Page 30 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency biennially bildungsroman billowy adv n adj L G ON? every two years. a novel about the usually early characterized by rolling or swelling The air force base biennially hosts development or spiritual education surges. an air show of new and old of the main character. The warm sun and billowy breezes aircraft. Wilson called the bildungsroman dried them as they went. an experiment in living for the bierstube hero. binding n bifara bile E bifocal bilious the fastening of the sections of a adj book. bigamy Despite the great age of the book, n L its binding was still intact. appearing as though affected by a Gk > L liver disorder. binturong the statutory offense of entering The green of the marble reflecting n into a ceremonial marriage with on their faces made them look one person while still legally bilious. Malay married to another. an Asian prehensile-tailed catlike Belief that one’s first marriage was biliousness carnivorous mammal. illegal is not acceptable as a valid The muscular prehensile tail of the defense of bigamy. bilirubin binturong is used to grasp n branches while its forelimbs pull bigbloom fruiting branches to its mouth. L > F + L + ISV bighorn a reddish yellow crystalline biodegradable pigment occurring in bile, blood, bigot urine, and gallstones. bioengineering If a newborn is jaundiced because bigotry of a high level of bilirubin, biological n phototherapy is the common treatment. biology F > E obstinate and unreasoning billboard biophagous attachment to one’s own belief and opinions with intolerance of beliefs billet biospeleology opposed to them. The school’s International billingsgate biplane Relations Club strives to increase n awareness of the prevalence of birch bigotry. E landmark condemnatory language marked by birchbark bilberry the coarse or offensive and scornfully abusive or contentious. birdie bilboquet The billingsgate in the film was n excessive and unnecessary, serving only to give it an R rating. E [has homonym: birdy] a golf score of one stroke less than par on a hole. Eleanor putted well on the 18th hole and got a birdie.
birthright
Page 31 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency biscotti blackboard blinker n pl n blackthorn L > It E crisp cookies of Italian origin blamable a device consisting essentially of a flavored usually with anise and light that can be flashed on and off filberts or almonds. blameful regularly as a warning (as at a Angela usually has several biscotti railway crossing). with her morning coffee. blanching Because of the low afternoon sun, Jemmy couldn’t tell if the biserial blandish Cadillac’s left-turn blinker was on or not. bishopric blanquillo n n blintzes Gk Sp blitheful the administrative area under the any of several important marine jurisdiction of a clergyman of the food fishes (as the ocean whitefish blithely highest order in Christian churches and the tilefish). usually charged with a function It took Hans only ten minutes to bloat such as the supervision of a land a three-foot blanquillo. diocese. blob Priests throughout the bishopric blatancy were required to attend the blockade meeting. blatherer blockbuster bismarck blazer n blolly blazonry G name blondism a raised doughnut shaped like a ball bleachable with filling usually of jelly. bloodcurdling Jelly squirted out the end of the bleachers bismarck when Carrie bit into it. bloodshed bleakness bismuth blooper blende n bistoury blepharism imit bitingly an embarrassing public blunder. blepharospasm The director shouted “Enough!” bitt n when the actor’s blooper evoked laughter. bitumastic Gk spasmodic winking from the blouson bituminous involuntary contraction of the n adj orbicular muscle of the eyelids. Blepharospasm can usually be F Celt? > L > E relieved by injecting small doses of a garment (as a dress or blouse) impregnated with, infiltrated by, or botulinum toxin directly into the having a close waistband with containing soft coal. muscles involved. material falling over it in loose While doing research for her report folds. on the Industrial Revolution, blew Serena wore a white blouson and Hayley learned of the many uses long black skirt to the audition for for bituminous coal. blighter Hedda Gabler. blabber blinder blowtorch blackbird bluegill
Page 32 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency blundering boeotian bonification adj adj n E Gk L characterized by or given to marked by stupidity and betterment of housing conditions moving unsteadily, confusedly, or philistinism : crudely obtuse : and farming practices in a blindly : floundering. loutish. particular area. The blundering bird flew into the John’s father adhered to the The Peace Corps engages in picture window. boeotian mentality that only self- bonification in almost every indulgent idlers go to college. underdeveloped country in the blurred world. adj boglet bonus E? bogus n smeared with or as if with ink. The signature was blurred and bohemian L couldn’t be read. something given or received that is boing over and above what is expected. blurry Tomi is off enjoying her year-end bollard bonus, a week on a Caribbean blustering n island. blustery (ON > E + Gmc > F > E)? bookkeeping adj a single or double post of metal or wood fixed on a pier or wharf and booklore G? > E around which mooring lines are blowing boisterously : stormy. thrown. bookmaker The blustery weather forced NASA Kyle fastened the boat’s line to the n to divert the returning space shuttle bollard and stepped out onto the to a new landing site. pier. E + E a printer, binder, or designer of blutwurst bolus books. Wendell was no run-of-the-mill boardroom bombard bookmaker but an accomplished artist whose works sold for boastful bombardment thousands of dollars. bodice bombardon booth boding bombastic bordereau v adj n E Per? > Gk > L > F + Ecf F [has near homonym: boating] marked by or given to a pretentious [Note: Plural form can be giving advance warning of. inflated style of speech or writing. pronounced identically.] a detailed The winds and dark clouds are The candidate’s bombastic note or memorandum of account. boding a heavy storm. speeches did little to gain votes. The insurance clerk spent half the night before the audit trying to find bodkin bombycine the missing bordereau. n bonbon boregat E a small slender instrument with a bondieuserie sharp point for making holes in cloth and leather and for picking boned out bastings. The church spire seemed from a great distance like a bodkin.
Page 33 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency borough botryoidal bowered n adj v E Gk E one of the five constituent political having the form of a bunch of formed a shelter or covered place in divisions of New York City. grapes. a garden with branches of trees or Many visitors are surprised to see Minerals presenting an vines twined together. farmland in the borough of Staten aggregation of large sections of Bougainvillea bowered the front Island. small globes are called porch of the old house. “botryoidal.” boroughreeve bottine boxwood n borrowed bozzetto F Borsalino a woman’s light boot. bracemate n Marguerite waited while the cobbler put a new heel on her brachiation It name bottine. a wide-brimmed soft felt hat for brachiator men. botulism Roberto tilted back his Borsalino brachiosaur and scratched his forehead, bouchon n frowning at the shopkeeper. n Gk boson F a dinosaur of the genus n a bushing pressed into a bridge or Brachiosaurus of the Upper plate of a timepiece. Jurassic having longer forelegs than Indian name + E The only thing wrong with Adam’s hind legs. [Note: Could be confused with pocket watch was a broken The 110-million-year-old fossil is boatswain.] a particle (as a photon, bouchon. believed to be part of a rib of a meson, or alpha particle) having gigantic herbivorous brachiosaur. zero spin or an integral number of bouffancy quantum units of spin and bracket conforming to the Bose-Einstein bouffant statistics. bracteose Researchers in elementary particle bouilli adj physics are searching for a particle known as the Higgs boson, which is bouncily L connected with the weak nuclear adv having numerous or conspicuous force. modified leaves from which a imit E + Ecf flower rises. bosselated with verve : jauntily, springily. Of all bracteose plants, the Joyce skipped bouncily through the poinsettia is probably the most boswellize park on her way home from school. familiar. v bourgade bradenhead Scot + Ecf write of in the manner of one who boutade braggart writes with love for and intimate n n knowledge of any subject. It would be difficult for anyone to F E boswellize America’s favorite an outbreak or burst especially of a loud or arrogant boaster. pastime better than Ken Burns did temper. The braggart exaggerated his in his documentary Baseball. When the general received news of fishing stories so much that no one his losses, he reacted with a violent would believe him. boutade. braggartism boutique bragget
Page 34 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Brahmsian breadth brethren adj n n pl G name E E of or relating to Johannes Brahms distance from side to side. ones related or linked by some or his musical compositions. The breadth of the church’s common tie or interest (as of shared Ulla thought she knew the whole transept is 54 feet. rank, profession, membership in a Brahmsian oeuvre, but she could society, suffering, or labor). not recognize the piece that Mirga breadwinner People at the ecumenical service played. agree that they are brethren of the break same principle. braid bream breton braille n breaststroke braillist L > F breathe a woman’s hat made on a basic brainchild pattern of round crown and wide breathing even brim that is curved upward all brake around. breathlessly Before putting on her breton, Emily brandishing adv trimmed it with a bright red peony. v E + Ecff breviary Gmc > F > E in a manner bringing about or n shaking or waving (a weapon) marked by being out of breath menacingly. because of fear, suspense, awe, or L “That’s why I drove him off,” cried other strong emotion. an ecclesiastical book containing the Humbug, fiercely brandishing Ken breathlessly opened the door the daily public or canonical his cane. to the attic to find that a cat was prayers for the canonical hours. responsible for the yowling sounds. Kristin opened her breviary to read brandtite the prayer for vespers. brecciated brashly adj brewery bratling It brickkiln marked by sharp fragments of rock n bravado embedded in a fine-grained matrix n of clay or sand. E The countertop was made of a a kiln in which bricks are baked or Sp beautifully polished slab of burned. showy or demonstrative conduct or brecciated stone. Ethan spent the summer operating action often characterized by the brickkiln in the colonial village. bluster and swagger. brecciation Much of Leo’s arrogance is based bricklayer on bravado and cannot be breechloader supported by competence. brief breezeway brawl brigandage n brilliance E a loud, angry, or disorderly quarrel. brilliantine Vincent couldn’t resist joining in the playground brawl.
Page 35 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency brindisi brontophobia bubbly n n adj G > It Gk E a drinking or toasting song. abnormal fear of thunder. exhibiting almost unrestrainable The bride and groom were wished As he got older, Xavier gradually enthusiasm or happy emotion : good health and happiness in a overcame his brontophobia. effervescent. traditional brindisi. The bubbly tourists spent the broth evening rehashing the day’s brindle n sightseeing trip. brisance E bubonic liquid in which meat, fish, cereal brisket grains, or vegetables have been buccal cooked. bristle Mother made two quarts of broth buccinators from the leftover chicken. n pl bristly adj brownie L thin broad muscles forming the E brunizem walls of the cheeks. consisting of or like short stiff n As the trumpeter played, his coarse hair. buccinators rhythmically expanded Trudy pictured her uncle with a L + Russ and contracted. bristly brown mustache, even after a soil of the prairies developed he had shaved it off. from loess and occurring budget extensively in Iowa. brittle Corn usually thrives in the rich buffa brunizem of Iowa. n broccoli brunneous It brogan adj a woman singer of comic roles in n opera. Gmc > L + Ecf Lorelei admired the beautiful voice IrGael dark brown—used chiefly of the buffa in the Metropolitan a heavy shoe; especially : a coarse scientifically. Opera production of Cosi Fan leather work shoe reaching to the Hatchery officials were worried Tutte. ankle. about brunneous spots on the fish Just after getting out of bed, Cal eggs. buffet tripped over a brogan and fell on the sleeping dog. brusquely buffeting n broguing brusqueness F brokerage bryophyte repeated alteration of the n aerodynamic forces acting on any bromine part of an airplane in flight. Gk + Gk Chuck Yeager’s plane was subject bronchospasm a plant of a division of to severe buffeting as it approached n nonflowering plants comprising the the sound barrier. mosses and liverworts. Gk The botanist said that the earliest bufflehorn constriction of the air passages of land plant was probably a the lung by spasmodic contraction bryophyte. of the bronchial muscles (as in asthma). In many asthmatics, exercise can provoke bronchospasm.
Page 36 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Bugaku bumpkins burglarious n n pl adj Jpn D > Flemish? Gmc > L > AF a stately classical Japanese dance typically awkward blockish and of or suitable for the use of one originally introduced from China. utterly unsophisticated rustics. who breaks into a building illegally The visiting dance troupe With the girls as an audience, the especially with intent to steal. performed a Bugaku in the boys were acting like bumpkins. The prosecutor asked the defendant emperor’s honor. to explain why he had burglarious bungle tools in his automobile. bugia n bunion burglary n Algerian geog name > L bunker a low candlestick with a short n Gmc > L > AF handle. the act of breaking into a building Marlo keeps a bugia on her bedside E? > Sc illegally especially with intent to table. a sand trap or embankment with steal. soil exposed constituting a hazard More than once Blake committed bugle on a golf course. burglary to get money to pay his Ronnie’s first shot off the tee flew gambling debts. bulbously 150 yards directly into a bunker. burgonet bulimic bunkhouse n bulk bunting F geog name a light 16th-century helmet having bulldozer Bunyanesque cheekpieces and sometimes a adj nosepiece. bulliform The French commander checked to Amer name see that every footsoldier was bullpen of or befitting the tales of Paul carrying a pike and was wearing a Bunyan; especially : of fantastically burgonet. bulwark large size. No amount of food can satisfy burgundy bulwarks Raymond’s Bunyanesque appetite. n n pl buoy F geog name G > D > E a variable color averaging a dark imposing safeguards. burden grayish reddish brown that is Elizabeth fought tirelessly to redder and duller than mahogany. counter the opposition of those burdensome The students at the new high school entrenched behind the bulwarks of adj voted for burgundy and gray as custom and authority. their school colors. E + Ecf bumblebee difficult or distressing to carry or to burial n bear. Tia found running the snack bar a burinist E burdensome responsibility. any of numerous large robust hairy burladero yellow-and-black social bees of the bureau genus Bombus. burlap The nest of the bumblebee is bureaucratese usually underground. burlesquing burelage
burgeoned
burglar
Page 37 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency burro butylene cabecera n n n L > Sp ISV Sp [has homonyms: borough, burrow] any of three isomeric hydrocarbons the chief city of a province or donkey. of the ethylene series obtained district in a Spanish-speaking The easy pace and sure step of the usually by cracking petroleum. country. burro make it a good pack animal. Because butylene is highly The town of Santiago de flammable, it is hazardous to work Compostela has been the cabecera bushido with. of Galicia since medieval times. bushy Byronic cabinetry adj adj cablegram E + Ecf E name resembling a shrub : thick and of, relating to, or having the cabotinage spreading. characteristics of the poet Byron or n There was one part of the wall his writings, usually involving where the creeping dark green hatred of mankind or distrust of F name + Fcf leaves were more bushy than human nature. behavior befitting a second-rate elsewhere. His attitude and his smile were actor : theatricality. Byronic, at once world-weary and To fit the tone of a 19th-century buskin contemptuous. melodrama, the actors indulged in n a good deal of deliberate byssus cabotinage. Sp a strong thick-soled laced foot cabal cabretta covering with a legging reaching halfway or more to the knee. cabaletta cabriolet Emma found her kitten sound n asleep inside her fur-lined buskin. cachepot L > OProv > It bustle the lively conclusion of an aria or cacoepy duet. bustling The tenor ended the cabaletta on a cactus adj high C, inspiring the audience to respond with a standing ovation. cadenza ON > E + Ecf given to or full of noisy or cabalist cadge energetic activity. As they strolled along the bustling cabalistic caffeinic and busy avenue, he began. adj caballero butane n Turk > F> G of or containing caffeine. butterflies L > Sp Cindy relied on the caffeinic effects n pl knight, cavalier. of coffee to energize her in the For Halloween Kenny dressed as a morning. E Spanish caballero and rode his any of several slender-bodied pony from house to house. cahoots diurnal insects that have very large n pl broad wings which are often cabasa strikingly colored and patterned. F The formerly quiet field erupted collusion, connivance. with beautiful red butterflies. Thelma suspected her brothers were in cahoots against her, but buttermilk she had no proof.
Page 38 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency cajoled calefactory Cambodian v n caliga F n Asian geog name obtained (an object or favor) from the language of the Cambodians, someone by persuading with L which is of Mon-Khmer origin. deliberate flattery : wheedled. a heavy-soled Roman military shoe Sunita surprised her boss when she Sally raves about the time she or sandal worn by all ranks up to volunteered to learn Cambodian cajoled a lock of hair from the and including centurions. for his research. football team captain. The emperor Caligula was named after the caliga, which he was fond cambric cakewalk of wearing as a boy. n cameist callee ON > E > E camellia a stage dance developed from calligraphy walking steps, especially a high- Camembert stepping prance with a backward calliopean n tilt. The cakewalk was originally calomel F geog name performed in competitions where n a soft unpressed cheese having a the prize was a cake. characteristic odor and flavor Gk > L produced by the presence of a blue calamitous a white tasteless salt used as a mold and usually covered with a cathartic, fungicide, and feltlike rind inside which the calamondin insecticide. cheese softens progressively Years ago calomel was an toward the center. calando ingredient in medicine, but now it Brenda served a ripe Camembert is found mostly in insecticides and after the dessert course. calceiform fungicides. adj cameral calorimeter L n cameraman shaped like a slipper. n Fictional detective Nero Wolfe L + Gk > Ecf cultivated certain orchids for the any of several apparatuses for L + E calceiform lip in their flowers. measuring quantities of absorbed or [Note: An alternate pronunciation evolved heat or for determining can be confused with plural form of calceus specific heats. word.] an operator of a motion- n The calorimeter is designed to picture or television camera. minimize heat loss during The cameraman said he was L measurement. willing to travel anywhere to cover an ancient Roman ankle-length breaking news stories. shoe usually of leather. calumniate The calceus was the preferred shoe camorra of Roman city dwellers. calvary campaign caldera calyx n n campanologist n L > Sp Gk a crater much greater in diameter the outer set of floral leaves making L + Gk than the vent of the volcano with up the external part of the flower. maker of bells. which it is associated. Once the flower’s petals fell, the The campanologist beamed with The volcano’s eruption was so green calyx seemed much more pride every time he heard the violent that it blew away the cone, attractive. cathedral carillon. leaving a vast caldera. campanology calefaction
Page 39 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency campesino cancer cantabile n n adv L > Sp L > E L > It a native of a Latin-American rural a malignant tumor of potentially in a singing manner : area; especially : a Latin-American unlimited growth. melodiously—often used as a Indian farmer or farm laborer. Chemotherapy proved quite direction in music. The elderly campesino was the effective in treating Kristin’s The second movement’s most village’s historian, weather cancer. memorable theme was forecaster, and mediator. appropriately played cantabile. candidate campestral canticle candidly n camphoric adv L campimeter F&L song, poem, hymn. n in a disinterested, fair, or just Scott left church humming the manner. canticle “Nunc Dimittis.” (L + Gk) > ISV Fiona candidly admitted to having cantillate an instrument for testing indirect or taken the money but refused to v peripheral visual perception of admit she had acted wrongfully. form and color. L When Mrs. Dunn developed candle recite with musical usually cataracts, her doctor used a improvised tones (as in synagogues campimeter to measure vision candlelight and highly liturgical churches) : impairment. n chant. The congregation knelt as the choir Canaan L > E + E began to cantillate the 23rd Psalm. n the light of a candle. C. J. sat by candlelight in his study cantina Heb > Gk and thought about the last eight n a promised land : place of rest, years of his life. reward, or fulfillment. It > Sp Mrs. Gruber, who will be 100 years canepin a small barroom : saloon. old on her next birthday, talks often In the very first Star Wars movie, a of seeing her loved ones again in canister scene set in a cantina features Canaan. many interesting aliens. cannibals canal cantle cannonball n cancel canonicity F > E cancellation [has near homonym: candle] the canorous upwardly projecting rear part of a cancelli saddle. n pl cantabank Only the cantle prevented the rider n from falling out of the saddle when L the warhorse reared. screens or rails typically of Gmc > L > It latticework or stone grating used to a singer from benches or platforms enclose or separate a part of a : a ballad singer. church. The cantabank strolling through From the style of the church’s the streets of the amusement park cancelli, the church was built in the was not an employee, though he 16th century. gave that impression to his onlookers.
Page 40 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency canton capriccio carapace n n n L > Prov > F It Sp > F [Note: The definition provided is an instrumental piece in free form a bony or chitinous case or shield not the one most commonly usually lively in tempo and brilliant covering the back or part of the associated with this word.] any one in style. back of an animal (as the upper of the spaces in the four corners of When feeling depressed, Kate plays shell of a turtle, the shell of an a heraldic field. a recording of a capriccio to lift armadillo, or the shell of a crab). Each canton of the coat of arms her spirits. Glenda saw an armadillo carapace was a different color. for the first time when her family caprices went to Florida on vacation. caparisoned n pl caravel capeador L > It > F n sudden impulsive apparently carbine unmotivated changes of mind. Sp Ms. Lawrence understands the carbon a bullfighter’s aide who uses a cape caprices of children and thus has a to distract or excite the bull. high tolerance for their whims. carbuncle As the capeador teased the bull at n the other end of the stadium, capriole Manuela had time to recover from L > F > E her fall. capsheaf a painful local inflammation of the n skin and deeper tissues, usually caper accompanied by fever. n L > E + E Dr. Morton applied a topical the crowning point : acme, climax. antibiotic to the carbuncle on L > It Ingrid thought the stranger’s insult Jason’s neck. a capricious or madcap escapade : to his benefactor was the capsheaf prank, antic. of folly. carcajou Roberto’s little caper resulted in a n three-day suspension from school. captain Alqonquian > F capered caption a northern North American carnivorous mammal that is capitol captious blackish with a light brown band on each side of the body and that is capitulation capture noted especially for its strength : n wolverine. carambola Over soft, deep snow the large feet L n of the carcajou enable it to catch the act or agreement of one that its reindeer prey. surrenders to an enemy upon Marathi > Pg stipulated terms. [Note: Could be confused with carcinogenic The capitulation of the army took carambole.] a green to yellow adj place on the battlefield at noon. usually somewhat acid fruit that is much used in Chinese cookery : Gk + Gk capitulum star fruit. producing or tending to produce The slices of carambola on the fruit cancer. capote tray disappeared rapidly as the Thorald pointed out to his daughter n guests passed by the food table. Sam that thousands of naturally occurring chemicals have F carcinogenic effects. a small Victorian bonnet with tie strings and varied trimmings. cardiogram Martha trimmed her capote with colorful embroideries for festive occasions.
Page 41 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency carditis caribe caritative n adj caricatured L v L inflammation of the heart muscle. charitable in nature or tendency. Carditis is one of the L > It After the fire, the caritative manifestations of rheumatic fever. represented in exaggeration by impulses of utter strangers restored means of deliberate simplification Josh’s faith in humanity. careen and often ludicrous distortion of v parts or characteristics. carmagnole Those who inaugurated the n L > It > F movement for women’s cause (a boat) to lean over on one enfranchisement were initially It geog name > F side (as on a beach) making the censured and caricatured by the a street dance in a meandering other side accessible for repairs press. course to the tune of a lively song below the waterline. popular at the time of the first The crew decided to haul the boat caries French Revolution. onto the beach and careen it so that n pl Christine and Jean-Paul danced they could repair the hull. the carmagnole at the street fair in L Marseilles. career [has homonym: carries] tooth decay. carmine carefree Daily flossing and brushing help n adj keep caries at bay. (L + Ar) > L > F E + E carination a vivid red pigment used as a having no worries : happy. n biological stain and as a coloring in Grandpa reminisced about the days foods, drugs, and cosmetics. of his youth, when he was playful L Yolanda’s father snidely remarked and carefree. the quality or state of being shaped that her lipstick contained a little like the keel or prow of a ship. too much carmine. careless The architect created a whimsical seaside building with a definite carnauba caress carination at the front. carol caret carioca n Carolingian cargador adj n Tupi > Pg [has near homonym: karaoke] the Gk > G > L Sp samba adapted to ballroom of or relating to a Frankish family one who works at or who is dancing. that was founded about A.D. 613 responsible for the loading or The carioca is a very lively dance and including among its members unloading of a ship in port. that originated in Brazil. the rulers of France from 751 to Tina had her picture taken with a 987, of Italy from 774 to 961, and burly cargador at the wharf. cariogenic of Germany from 752 to 911. adj Charles the Fat, a Carolingian Caribbean monarch, ruled in Italy until A.D. adj L > Gk 887. conducive to the development of Arawak > Sp + Ecf tooth decay. carom of, relating to, or characteristic of The combination of saliva with the eastern and southern West food is the first step in digestion; carpentry Indies. unfortunately, it is also very Whenever Ellie thinks about cariogenic. carpet Caribbean music, she hears in her head the brilliant sound of steel carpetbagger drums.
Page 42 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency carrosserie Cassiopeian catafalque n adj n L > It > F Gk name > L + Ecf L > It the carriage body of an automobile. of or relating to the constellation an ornamental sometimes very A display in the transportation Cassiopeia. elaborate structure used in many museum showed how the Dr. Giddings insisted that he had churches in solemn funerals for the carrosserie of an early Model T never heard of a Cassiopeian lying in state of the body. Ford was made. meteor shower. Many mourners stood in line to walk by and touch the velvet- cartographers cassock draped catafalque. n pl n catalineta Gk > L Per > F n individuals who make maps. a long close-fitting garment The package contains several reaching to the feet that is worn by Gk > L > Sp brochures and a city map, which the clergy of certain churches often any of several angelfishes. was carefully drawn by master during divine service and by A catalineta can grow up to two cartographers and is current. choristers and vergers. feet in length. The acolyte’s mother gasped as her cartridge eyes traveled from her child’s catalysis cassock to his basketball shoes. n cartwheel cassolette Gk cartwright the change in the rate of a chemical castellan reaction brought about by often casein n small amounts of a substance that is n unchanged chemically at the end of L > F > E the reaction. L > F a governor or warden of a castle or Enzymes speed up many chemical [Note: Could be confused with fort. reactions in the body through casing.] the principal protein of Richard played the part of the catalysis. cheese. castellan during the medieval fair. Arlene saved the company catamnesis thousands of dollars by lowering castellate n the proportion of casein used in its mozzarella. castellated Gk the follow-up medical history of a cashmerette castle patient. Once the patient’s catamnesis was casket cataclasm complete, the records were placed in long-term file storage. casque catacombs n n pl cataplexy Sp&F Gk > L > It > F catarrhal [has homonym: cask] a piece of a subterranean cemetery consisting armor for the head : a helmet or of galleries or passages with side catastrophic military headpiece of any kind. recesses for tombs. The museum acquired a 15th- Our visit to Rome included a tour catbird century casque for its medieval of the catacombs. armor display. catchpenny cassation catchword cassette cassideous
Page 43 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency catechistic cayenne celestina adj n cellar Gk > L French Guiana geog name of or relating to a teacher of moral a very hot and pungent powder cellblock and religious doctrine or to the made by drying and grinding the material taught by such a teacher. whole fruits or the seeds of several celluloid After a period of catechistic hot peppers. n instruction, Greg was ready to be Paolo’s chili was too mild, so he received as a full member of the sprinkled some cayenne on it. trademark church. motion-picture film. ceaselessly The celluloid used for the movie catena weighed about 300 pounds. n cebell Celsius L cedar adj a connected series of related things. While at camp, Lorna and Beatrice celebrate Sw name made up a catena of funny songs v relating to, conforming to, or about their bunkmates. having the international L thermometric scale on which 0 is catheter demonstrate grateful and happy the freezing point and 100 is the satisfaction in (as an anniversary or boiling point of water. caulicle event) by engaging in festivities, Normal human body temperature is n merrymaking, or other similar 37 degrees Celsius. deviation from accustomed routine. L About 100 friends and relatives cembalist a rudimentary stem; specifically : attended the party to celebrate the stem of an embryo or young Mom and Dad’s 50th wedding cementitious seedling. anniversary. After planting the corn seed, the cenote biology class eventually was able celebratory n to observe the development of the adj caulicle, from which the first roots Maya > Sp grew. L a deep sinkhole especially in used or intended for use in Central America and the Yucatán caulicolous celebrating a solemn or festive peninsula having a pool at the adj occasion. bottom fed by the water table; The champions were feted at a especially : such a natural well into L celebratory dinner at which the which sacrificial offerings were growing on the stems of other trophies were presented. thrown in Mayan ceremonies. plants. Kirsty went cavern diving in a During our hike Mom pointed out celerity cenote during her vacation on the the caulicolous fungi on the trees. Yucatán peninsula. celesta cauliflorous n censer n caulome L > F [Note: Could be confused with L > F > E causable celeste.] a keyboard instrument a vessel for burning incense. having an action like that of a piano The bell rings, the censer swings, causative with hammers that strike steel and chants fill the air in the chapel plates suspended above wooden on Sunday. cautious resonance boxes and producing a tone similar to that of a censorship cavity glockenspiel. For the talent competition Trish censure caxon performed a medley of Gershwin tunes on the celesta. centrally
Page 44 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency centuple cerebellum cetacean n n centurion n L Gk > L a large lower back part of the brain any of an order of aquatic mostly L that is concerned especially with marine mammals including the an officer commanding 100 men. the coordination of muscles and the whales, dolphins, porpoises, and Divisions called “cohorts” in the maintenance of equilibrium. related forms that have a tapered ancient Roman army were Sheila’s vertigo results from nearly hairless body, paddle-shaped subdivided into groups of 100 damage to her cerebellum. forelimbs, no hind limbs, and a soldiers, each of which was flattened tail. commanded by a centurion. cerebral Moby Dick is the most famous cetacean in American literature. cephalic cerebrate adj v chablis Gk L + Ecf chafe of or relating to the head. use the mind : think. The cephalic veins in the arm are Sharon went to the library so that chairborne so called because it was once she could cerebrate without adj believed that they were related to interruptions from her brothers. certain ailments of the head. Gk > L > F > E + E cerebriform assigned to a desk job : not serving Cerberean in the field or in combat—used adj ceremonious originally and especially of military officers. Gk name > L ceremoniously After three years of being of, relating to, or like a watchdog. adv chairborne, Sandy decided to Dobie is the best Cerberean resign from the Marines. creature one could hope to have. Etruscan? > L in an elaborate or punctilious chaise cerberus manner. n Paul reached inside his coat chalcedonyx pocket, drew out a small velvet box, Gk > L and handed it ceremoniously to his chaldron watchdog, gatekeeper, custodian. girlfriend. n As school treasurer, Tony refers to himself as the cerberus of the ceremony F school’s coffers. a unit of measure for coal equal to ceriman 36 bushels or 25½ hundredweight. cerci Before 1963 in Great Britain, n pl certain people were accustomed to ordering coal by the chaldron. Gk > L certificate paired appendages believed to be chalet sensory situated at the tip of the certitude abdomen in many insects. chalkography The cerci on some insects are also cervine modified limbs. challenging cession chamade
chameleon
Page 45 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency chameleonic chanoyu charisma adj n n Gk > L > F > E Jpn Gk like a chameleon in changeability; an elaborate Japanese tea a personal magic of leadership assuming varying hues. ceremony. arousing special popular loyalty or The military hopes to develop Mariko performed the chanoyu for enthusiasm for a public figure. chameleonic suits so soldiers can her guests with serene grace. John F. Kennedy is often named as blend in with different a leader with charisma. backgrounds. chaperonage charismatic champion chapiter adj adj chaplain Gk Gmc > L > F > E of or relating to the religious acknowledged as supreme over chapter movement that emphasizes the contestants or rivals. extraordinary power (as of healing) Scott is the champion golfer in his characin given a Christian by the Holy age group at his country club. Spirit. charade The charismatic movement in chanceman American religion began in the charades early 1960s, when a California chancery n pl minister announced to his n congregation that he had been Prov > F given the gift of tongues. L > F > E a game in which a group is divided a record office for the collection, into two sides each alternately charitable arrangement, and safekeeping of devising words represented in public archives and ecclesiastical, riddling verse or by pictures or charitarian legal, or diplomatic proceedings. dramatic action to be guessed by The diocese requires that each the other. Charleston pastor submit a financial report to The dinner party was n the chancery at least once a year. complemented by a most animated evening of charades. US geog name chandler a ballroom dance in which the charcuterie knees are twisted in and out and the chandlery n heels are swung sharply outward on n each step. L > F Jana has an old photograph of her L > F > E + Ecf a delicatessen in France great-grandmother doing the a place where candles are kept. specializing in dressed meats and Charleston. The altar boy spent the afternoon meat dishes (as cold cuts and reorganizing the chandlery. sausages). Charybdis Loraine stopped at the charcuterie n changa and bought a smoked chicken for n supper. Gk > L a destructive peril—usually used as Sp chard the alternative to Scylla. a large brown mole cricket. Whether to tell the truth or to lie is The changa is a destructive pest to chardonnay sometimes a choice between Scylla crops. and Charybdis. changer chasten
Page 46 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency chastise chechia chela v n n L > F > E Per geog name > Maghribi > F Gk censure severely in an attempt to a cylindrical brimless cap of Arab a pincerlike organ or claw borne by correct or improve. origin often having a tassel on the certain of the limbs of Crustacea Ms. Stanton protested a form of crown. and Arachnida. government that she believed gave When Gordon arrived in Morocco, Rush cracked open the lobster’s a man the power to chastise and he was greeted by a tour guide chela and feasted on the meat imprison his wife. wearing a red chechia. inside. chastisement checkered chemical n cheddar chemise L > F > E punishment. cheerful chemisette Hazel’s mother required her to adj n spend an hour in her room as chastisement for disobeying. G? > L? > F > E F full of good spirits arising from a a woman’s vestlike outergarment or chatelaine carefree attitude and a bright lively undergarment. n disposition. For his wife’s birthday present, Ted Linda appeared relaxed and bought a silk chemisette L > F cheerful as she began skating for embroidered with roses. [has homonym: chatelain] an the judges. ornamental chain or clasp usually chemosphere worn at a woman’s waist to which chef trinkets, keys, a purse, or other n chemurgy articles are attached. Melissa has an antique chatelaine L > F > E cherries that her great-grandmother used to one skilled in food preparation who hold her needle case, magnifying has charge of the kitchen and cherubic glass, and a small pair of scissors. kitchen personnel in a large establishment (as a hotel or chervil chaton restaurant). Before he became a famous chest chatterbox television personality, Emeril n n Lagasse was a chef at several fine restaurants. E E the part of the body enclosed by the one who talks incessantly and idly. cheka ribs and breastbone. Before the party, Alex had no idea n Herman has a mole right in the that Serena was such a chatterbox. middle of his chest. Russ chattering secret police (as of the former chevalet v U.S.S.R.) having virtually unrestrained power over life and chevaline imit > E death. uttering rapidly succeeding sounds The dissidents were detained and chevon somewhat like language but tortured for months by the cheka. n inarticulate and indistinct. The squirrel was chattering F + F > E furiously at the magpies who had the flesh of the goat used as food. stolen its food. To many inhabitants of the tropics, chevon is as palatable as mutton. chauffeuse chevron
chewy
Page 47 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency chiack chippendale chiropody adj n chiaroscurist n E name Gk relating to a style of 18th century the care and treatment of the human L > It furniture. foot in health and disease. an artist who uses the arrangement Mrs. Davis planned to bid on the Dr. Griffin was the only or treatment of the light and dark chippendale chair at the auction. practitioner of chiropody in the parts in a pictorial work of art. town. The chiaroscurist deftly conveyed chipper the mood in black and white. adj chiropractor n chiaroscuro E being in high spirits : cheerful, Gk + Gk + Ecf chiasmus sprightly. a practitioner of a system of healing n Kyle has good reason to be based upon the theory that disease chipper: His real estate business is results from a lack of normal nerve Gk thriving. function and employing treatment the inversion of the order of by scientific manipulation and syntactical elements in the second chirognomy specific adjustment of body of two juxtaposed and syntactically n structures (as the spinal column). parallel phrases or clauses. Joanne scheduled a visit to the Chiasmus is frequent in Greek and Gk chiropractor after a flare-up of her Latin poetry. the art or practice of reading a back pain. person’s character or aptitudes and chic especially his past and possible chirp future from the general character chickaree and shape of his hands and fingers chirr and the lines, Mounts, and marks chief on the palms. chistka Heather read a pamphlet on chifforobe chirognomy in preparation for her chitin role as a palm reader at the fall n chilblain festival. Gk > F childishly chiromancer [has homonym: chiton] a tough horny substance that makes up the chiliast chiromegaly bulk of the insect cuticle. n Chitin serves as a protection for an chiliastic insect. adj Gk abnormal increase in the size of the chloasma Gk + Ecff hands. n relating to belief in the millennium The distraught parents called the of Christian prophecy. pediatrician with the claim that Gk Leonard listened with interest to their daughter had a case of a skin discoloration marked by the fiery chiliastic sermon of the chiromegaly. yellowish brown pigmented street preacher. patches or spots—called also “liver chiroplasty spots.” chinoiserie n Because conforming is important to n small children, they have trouble Gk > L ignoring things like chloasma. F plastic surgery of the hand. a style in art (as in decoration) Zeke was not looking forward to chlore reflecting or felt to reflect Chinese undergoing chiroplasty. artistic motifs. chlorinator Chinoiserie was popular in 18th- century English furniture design.
Page 48 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency chloroform choreograph chromatin n v n (Gk + L) > F Gk > F Gk > ISV > G a colorless volatile heavy toxic compose dance movements and the part of a cell nucleus that stains liquid of ethereal odor and sweetish patterns (as for a ballet). intensely with basic dyes. taste used chiefly as a solvent and The famous dancer asked The microbiologist stained the especially formerly as a general Balanchine to choreograph a bacteria cells with various dyes to anesthetic. special ballet for her. show the chromatin. The comedian explained that his new perfume was made from a choreutic chromatosis secret mixture of lanolin and adj n chloroform. Gk Gk chlorosis of or belonging to a chorus. pigmentation; specifically : deposit n There are many choreutic parts in of pigment in a normally the ballet The Nutcracker. unpigmented area or excessive Gk pigmentation in a normally a diseased condition in chlorophyll- choriamb pigmented area. bearing plants manifested as the The condition called “liver spots” yellowing or blanching of the chorine is one kind of chromatosis. normally green parts due to causes n other than the absence of light (as chrome attacks of parasites or mineral Gk deficiencies). a young woman who sings or chromometer The philodendron in Cathy’s dances in the chorus of a theatrical n kitchen exhibits an advanced stage production. of chlorosis. Lisa has the part of a chorine in the Gk musical Funny Girl. an apparatus for comparing the chocolaty color of a substance with a standard adj chose especially to determine the degree of purity or percentage of a Nahuatl > Sp + Ecf chouette constituent. made of or like chocolate. n The chromometer indicated that the Simon enjoys the chocolaty flavor gold was not pure enough for use of his chicken mole. F in electronics. a method of scoring by which more chogset than two persons can participate in chromophobe a two-handed game (as choice backgammon), one player chromosphere accepting the bets of all other n cholangitis players on the result of a game between himself or herself and one Gk + Gk chondral other active player. the lower part of the atmosphere of Bob and Jill used a chouette to the Sun that is thousands of miles chopine include Carla and James in their thick and is composed n game. predominantly of hydrogen gas. The Sun’s rosy color is a Sp > F chrismatory manifestation of the chromosphere. a woman’s shoe of the 16th and n 17th centuries having a high often chronicler stiltlike sole to increase stature and Gk > L > E protect the feet from mud and dirt. a vessel or a place in which chronograph While the chopine elevated a lady’s consecrated oil is kept. n stature, it often led to her downfall. The museum’s collection of religious relics included a 500- Gk chord year-old chrismatory. an instrument for measuring time. The chronograph in Dr. Jekyll’s chore lab needs calibrating.
Page 49 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency \chronologize cilia cinematheque v n pl n Gk L Gk > F arrange (as events or documents) in [has near homonyms: coelia and [Note: Could be confused with order of time. sillier] hairlike processes found on cinematic.] a small movie theater As a history assignment, Mrs. many cells that are capable of specializing in avant-garde films. Griffin had the students vibratory movement and that serve The local cinematheque was chronologize the events leading up as organs of locomotion. showing a new French film last to the Revolutionary War. The bacterium’s cilia fluttered as it week. came into view under the chrysoberyl microscope. cinephile n chrysochlorous ciliary adj adj Gk > F [has homonym: sinophile] a Gk L + Ecf devotee of motion pictures. [has near homonym: of or relating to minute hairlike The cinephile had mixed reactions Chrysochloris] of the color golden processes found on many cells. to the latest Star Wars movie. green. Careful inspection revealed the The chrysochlorous case suspended microbe’s movement was ciliary, cinquain from the twig is the pupal stage of not flagellary, in nature. the monarch butterfly. cinque cimetidine n chrysography Cimmerian L > F > E chub adj [has homonym: sink] five; especially : the number five in dice chubby Gk or cards. [has near homonym: Sumerian] The highest card that Lou held was chuckle marked by intensity of darkness or only a cinque of diamonds. gloom : stygian. chulo Gina’s parents became concerned circa when she wanted her room to have prep chummage a Cimmerian appearance. L chumming cinctured about, around. v The children enjoyed seeing the chylocaulous photographs of their grandparents adj L taken circa 1940. girded, encircled. Gk > G + Ecf The valley, cinctured with circline having fleshy or succulent stems. mountains, is home to about 25 Many desert plants are families who lead a lifestyle circumflex chylocaulous. reminiscent of yesteryear. circumlunar cicatrize cinderella adj n cichlid L + L fairy tale name revolving about or surrounding the ciconine one suddenly lifted often Moon. fortuitously from obscurity and Sailors say a circumlunar halo neglect to honor and significance. foretells rainy weather. After its football team won the state championship in a huge upset, Fremont High became the school district’s cinderella.
Page 50 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency circumnavigate civility clamp v n n L L > F > E D? > E go or travel completely around (as the state of being advanced in any of various instruments or the Earth) especially by water. social culture. appliances having parts brought Magellan was the first explorer to Jubril’s civility in accepting the together as by a screw for holding circumnavigate the globe. policeman’s apology for mistakenly or compressing something. tackling him was remarkable. The toymaker used a clamp to hold circus the two halves of the yo-yo together clairaudient while the glue dried. circusiana n pl clairsentience clandestinely n adv L materials or objects relating to L > F > E L circuses or circus life. perception of what is not normally in a manner marked by, held in, or Maya’s collection of circusiana perceptible. conducted with secrecy and fetched a surprisingly high price at Gert attributed her uncanny ability concealment. auction. to tell when her mother was coming The outlawed political group had home to clairsentience. to meet clandestinely in members’ cirque houses to avoid detection by the n clambake secret police. n L > F clangorous a deep steep-walled basin high on a E + E mountain usually shaped like half a a social gathering where food is clapboard bowl and often containing a small prepared and eaten outdoors; lake, caused especially by glacial specifically : a seashore outing clarain erosion, and usually forming the where edible mollusks and fish are blunt head of a valley. cooked by dry heat (as on heated clarification Justine climbed down the cirque rocks covered by seaweed). n and set up camp. The children liked vacationing at the seashore, where they swam L cirrocumulus every day and had a clambake the act or process of explaining every night. clearly. cirrus Bill’s request for clarification of clamber the test instructions was a familiar cispontine v stalling tactic. cissoid E clarity move by or as if by catching hold n civics with the hands and feet. n pl Simone watched her brother L clamber up an incline as a warthog the distinctness of shape, outline, or L chased him. sound. study of the workings of the The voice had the warmth of a national and local government clammy woodwind, the clarity of a trumpet, especially as the subject of a and the mystery of an English horn. secondary school course suited as clamorous training for citizenship. clarkeite Advanced students in Tim’s school usually select the course in civics to fulfill the ninth grade history requirement. civil civilian
Page 51 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency classicist clergyman cloudburst n n n L F > E + E E + E one learned in the works of a member of those duly ordained to a sudden copious rainfall as if a literature of ancient Greece or the service of God in the Christian whole cloud had been precipitated Rome : a classical scholar. church. at once. During the interview the publisher Sabrina resented the fact that she Following the spectacular asked Kathy if she were a was often called a clergyman. cloudburst, the stream overflowed classicist. and flooded the roadway. clerical classicistic cloven clerihew adj classification n n E E name divided or split especially to a L > F a light verse quatrain in lines certain depth. a system for the arrangement of usually of varying length, rhyming According to folklore, the devil books or other literary material aabb, and making a statement cannot appear without his cloven according to subject or form. usually concerning a person whose feet. The librarian used a chart to name typically supplies the initial illustrate the decimal classification rhyme. clover of books to the third-grade The disc jockey composed a students. humorous clerihew for each of the cloverleaf presidential candidates. n clavecin n client E + E an interchange between two major L > F climactic highways that allows traffic to harpsichord. change from one to the other One of Henry’s jobs at the climb without requiring any left turns or historical museum is to play period crossings. pieces on a clavecin that belonged climber The construction of the cloverleaf to Thomas Jefferson. at I-295 and Cooper Road is clinical scheduled for completion in clavilux August. clinometer clavis cloying cliometrics claymore cloze clipboard adj cleanser clipping L > F > E cleat [has homonyms: clothes, close] of, cliquism relating to, or being a test of cleavability reading comprehension that clobber involves having the person being clergy tested supply words which have n clochard been systematically deleted from the text. F > E clockwork Madame DeFarge told the first- a body of religious officials year French class that their final prepared and authorized to conduct cloddiness exam would consist mainly of cloze religious services and attend to exercises. other religious duties. cloddish Abby sought comfort and counsel coadunate from a member of the clergy. cloth
clothes
Page 52 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency coagulability cobblestone colander n cocainize colcannon L n the quality or state of being capable cochlea of gathering together or forming IrGael into a mass or group. cockpit potatoes and cabbage or other Increased viscosity of the blood greens boiled and mashed together. coupled with increased cockroach Deirdre’s mother serves a different coagulability multiplies the risk of n meat every night of the week, but a stroke. the side dish is always colcannon. Sp coagulum any of an order (Blattaria) of colectivo insects with long antennae and a coaptation flat, soft body. coleopterist The cockroach is one example of a coarse highly adaptable insect which can coleopterous adj be found all over the world. adj E cocksure Gk + Ecf [has homonym: course] roughly or of or relating to a beetle. crudely formed. coctile Coleopterous insects usually have Modern coarse imitations lack the biting mouthparts and hard front original fineness of authentic coda wings that cover the membranous Navajo rugs. hind wings. coden coarsely coleslaw codger coati colicky n codify collaborate Tupi > Pg coefficient a mammal of tropical America that collapse is related to the raccoon but with a coercible longer body and tail and a long adj collar flexible snout. When foraging, the coati often L + Ecf collarbone climbs trees for fruit. capable of being restrained, controlled, or dominated. collards coaxation Previously coercible, James has learned to ignore the threats of the collation cobalt class bullies. n collectanea coffeepot L > G collector a hard magnetic silver-white coffer metallic element. collegiate Cobalt is essential as a trace cogency adj element in animal and plant nutrition. cognosce L relevant to the life of college cobbler cognoscenti students often on the nonacademic n side. coiffure Students who participate in major E collegiate sports usually have been a repairer or maker of shoes. coincide outstanding high school athletes. Milt’s great-grandfather was a cobbler in Bavaria. cokery colliculate
Page 53 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency collide collutorium coloristic n colligate colorless v L adj mouthwash. L Every few minutes the dental L + Ecf [has near homonym: collocate] hygienist offered her patient a transparent and not distinguished bind, unite, or group together often collutorium. by any hue. according to a subsuming principle. Gary was able to list several The lawyer attempted to colligate colobus colorless gases without much instances of the employer’s unfair n thought: nitrogen, carbon dioxide, treatment of the workers. carbon monoxide, and oxygen. Gk > L colligation any of a genus of slender long- colossally tailed African monkeys. collimate In the colobus the thumb is either colossus absent or greatly reduced in size. collocate colt v colonial colugo L colonnaded n [has near homonym: colligate] set adj or arrange in a place or position; Malay? especially : set side by side. L > It > F either of two arboreal nocturnal The plan is to collocate the two having a series of columns placed mammals that are about the size of satellite signal receivers to make at regular intervals. a cat and that have a broad fold of data analysis easier. The colonnaded royal palace was skin extending from the neck to the the city’s shining architectural tail on each side that forms a colloquialism jewel. parachute used in making long sailing leaps. colloquium colony The colugo lives in the rain forest n n and feeds on the leaves, buds, shoots, and flowers of trees. L L > F > E a conference; specifically : a a group of persons united by a comandancia seminar that several lecturers take common characteristic or interest n turns in leading. living in a limited section Professor Dunnock participated in surrounded by others not so united. Sp a colloquium on “The Role of the Members of the colony a province or district under military Mass Media in a Democratic occasionally left the compound to control. Society.” purchase food, medicine, and fuel. Soldiers patrolled the streets collunarium enforcing the curfew in the n colored comandancia. L colorfast combination a medicated solution for instillation into the nostrils as a wash or spray colorimeter combust or as drops. n v Steve knew that the collunarium would aid his stuffy nose, yet he L + Gk L refused to use it. an instrument for determining and cause to undergo any chemical specifying colors by reference to process accompanied by the other colors and giving results not evolution of light and heat, being independent of abnormalities in the typically a vigorous union of observer’s color vision. substances with oxygen. A colorimeter and a Sue’s assignment was to combust spectrophotometer are actually hydrogen and estimate the resulting quite different, although they both change in enthalpy. measure colors.
Page 54 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency combustible comminution communard n n comedian n L F gradual lessening by the removal of an adherent of a principle or system Gk > F small particles at a time : wearing of organization in which the major [has homonym: comedienne] an away. social or political units are local actor who plays in dramas of light Frost promotes the comminution of self-governing communities. or amusing character and typically stone to small particles. A communard is an individual who with a happy ending. wishes for an extreme development The comedian in the movie was commiserative of local government. played by an actor who was better known for his dramatic roles. commissariat communique comedy commissioner commutator n comestibles comoid n pl L the officer in charge of a compact L department or bureau of the public adj items suitable to be eaten. service. A wide variety of comestibles was The police commissioner awarded L > E on display at the gourmet shop. the officer a medal for his heroic suggesting firmness, soundness, rescue of a child. and a degree of strength. comic The bulldog’s compact frame commissure contrasts sharply with the comity greyhound’s lanky build. commit commandeer companionship committal commemoration n company n n L L the consignment or sentencing to L > F > E something that calls to confinement (as in a prison or an organization of performers. remembrance (as by speech, statue, mental hospital). The Dance Theater of Harlem is a or ceremony). After hearing all the testimony, the famous modern dance company. The city council voted to have a judge decided that committal to a parade in commemoration of the psychiatric hospital would be comparability city’s 150th anniversary. appropriate for the defendant. comparison commemorative committee compass commensal commodiously adj compathy commodities L compensation of or relating to those who commodity habitually eat together. compensatory Having pizza on Friday night is a commodore commensal tradition among Carrie and her friends. comminatory
Page 55 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency competitive complicated compulsion adj adj n L L + Ecf L of or relating to a contest between complex : not simple to fabricate or a driving by force, power, pressure, rivals. comprehend. or necessity. The competitive spirit of the two Mary’s piano teacher assigned her Jake was acting under compulsion, musicians rings loud and clear a complicated piece and asked her not on his own free will. when they play the tune “Dueling to master the first page before the Banjos.” next lesson. computable complacency complicity concealment n complaint conceited n L adj association or participation in or as F > E if in guilt. E + Ecf the act or action of expressing The complicity between the two entertaining an excessively or protest, censure, or resentment. thieves goes back to their early unjustifiably high opinion of The employees’ major complaint shoplifting escapades. oneself. was that their work hours were not Dennis is so conceited that he flexible enough. compliment would rather have stones thrown at him than not be noticed. complaisant comply conceitedness complementary composite n adj composition E L the quality or state of entertaining [has homonym: complimentary] compost an excessively or unjustifiably high supplementing and being opinion of oneself. supplemented in return. composure The diva had trouble with her Susan and Stuart’s complementary fellow singers because of her talents of artistry and business compotator boundless conceitedness. acumen made their boutique a success. compound conceive n v complex adj L > F > E L > F > E a large fenced or walled-in area (as form in the mind. L in a prison or detention camp). Alec tried to conceive a solution to having many varied interrelated POWs wandered around the his problem but couldn’t think of parts, patterns, or elements and compound, hoping and praying for anything. consequently hard to understand. rescue. Caroline brought an unbelievably concentus complex camera on the trip and comprehensive was forever changing lenses. conceptual compressed complexus adj conceptualize v compliance L > E + Ecf condensed : reduced in volume by L pressure. form a thought, idea, or notion of. Carolyn filled her scuba tanks with Nowadays it is difficult to compressed air. conceptualize a world without telephones. comprimario concert compromise
Page 56 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency concetto condolences confidence n pl n conche L > F L conchoidal expressions of sympathy with a relation or state of trust between another in sorrow or grief. persons who confide in each other. conchology At the funeral, Rafael offered his When the entire class knew of her condolences to the Martinez family. crush on Wes, Emily regretted concise having taken Jane into her condominium confidence. conclave n conduct confident L > F > E conelrad configure the body of cardinals especially when considered in respect to their confectioner confined electoral function. A puff of white smoke signified that confer confirmable the conclave had elected the new pope. conference confiscatory conclude conferred conflict v v confrere L > E L n reach a final determination or held conversation on important, judgment about. difficult, or complex matters : L > F > E The numbers forced Nina to consulted, deliberated. colleague : a fellow worker (as in a conclude that she should close up The referees conferred for a few profession or in a field of study). shop. minutes and then rendered a Fran’s study is so specialized that decision that was unpopular with the nearest confrere in her field is concur the home team. halfway across the country. condensation confess congelation n v n L L > F > E L transition of a substance from the acknowledge (one’s sins) the action or process of alteration vapor to the liquid phase. especially to God or a priest in (as by freezing) from a fluid to a Raindrops are formed by the order to receive forgiveness. solid or semisolid state. condensation of water vapor onto In the Hitchcock movie I Confess, a Ice is the result of the congelation specks of dust. frightened murderer is moved to of water. confess his sin to a priest, who condense cannot break the sanctity of the congelative v confessional. congelifract L confession undergo transition from the vapor congeniality to the liquid phase. confide n When molecules condense, they lose some of their kinetic energy. L affinity of spirit or temperament : condensed mutual agreeableness. Captain Schreiner fostered a spirit condescendent of congeniality between the officers and the enlisted men.
Page 57 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency congestion conjugate conniption n adj n L > F L unknown clogging. yoked or joined together especially a fit of rage, hysteria, or alarm. Byron decided to be tested for in pairs : acting as if joined. Dad had a conniption when he allergies after years of suffering In mathematics and physics, discovered that someone had stolen with nasal congestion. problems usually have conjugate the radio from his car. solutions. conglutinant connive adj conjugation connotations L conjunction n pl causing to adhere. n Used chewing gum was the L conglutinant substance that held L things implied or suggested by a the papers together. a configuration in which two word or sometimes by a thing : celestial bodies have their least implications. congratulations apparent separation. Calling Carl’s behavior juvenile n pl Some New Age doomsayers predict had negative connotations for him. a calamity when Earth and Mars L come into conjunction. consanguineous expressions of sympathetic adj pleasure. conjunctivitis In a 1783 address to Congress, n L General George Washington descended from the same person offered his congratulations on the L (as a father) or the same ancestor. departure of British troops from inflammation of the mucous Although Ron and Bill have American soil. membrane that lines the inner different mothers, they have the surface of the eyelids. same father, and are therefore congregation In common parlance, conjunctivitis consanguineous. n is known as “pinkeye.” conjure consent L > F > E v n an assembly of persons : gathering; especially : an assembly of persons L L met for the worship of God and for invent, contrive. compliance or approval especially religious instruction. Tony will rely on Jason to conjure of what is done or proposed by The pastor asked the congregation up a reason for both of them to another : permission. to support the upcoming blood leave class early. The group assembled to protest drive. against a form of government conjury existing without the consent of the conical governed. connective conjecture adj consequently v adv L L > F > E tending to join, fasten, or link L form opinions concerning on together, usually by means of as a result. grounds confessedly insufficient something intervening. The verbs founder and flounder are for certain conclusions. Ducks have a connective membrane often confused and consequently His fellow workers would often on their feet that enables them to misused. conjecture playfully about the swim very quickly. cause of Lou’s frequent tardiness.
Page 58 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency consider consternation contingency v n continual L > F > E L think about with a degree of care or grievous exasperation or contortion caution. distraction. n Had Vince taken time to consider The two, father and son, stared at the consequences of his behavior, each other in consternation, and L he would have acted differently. neither knew what to do. a twisting into abnormal or grotesque shape. consideration constituency When the demon appeared on n stage, the hero assumed a position consigned of painful contortion. L > F consilient a body of citizens or voters that is contradict adj entitled to elect a representative to a legislature or other public body. contradictory L The representative asked his in accord with a set of inductive constituency for opinions on the contrapposto laws of distinct derivation. issue. The biologist Edward O. Wilson contrecoup argues that natural sciences and constrictor social sciences are consilient in the contrive study of human evolution. consul v consist consume L > F > E devise, plan, plot. consistency contagion Nona tried to contrive a valid n excuse for her absence but finally consolation admitted she had overslept. L consolatory the process by which disease is controlled adj transmitted from one person to another by direct or indirect means. controversial L Frequent hand washing has been designed or intended to bring found to be effective in disrupting contumelious comfort and solace. the contagion of the common cold. The fireman offered a few contumely consolatory remarks before contagiosity n rescuing Ann’s kitten from the tree. containing L > F > E consolidate the suffering of insult : humiliation. contaminant Dan’s ability to ignore insults gave consolidator him an endless capacity for bearing contemplated contumely. consonant contemporary conundrum consort n contemptuous convalesce v L contemptuously one that shares the company of L another, as a wife or husband. contention recover health and strength The queen attended the festival gradually after sickness or with her consort, Prince Reginald. contentious weakness. Mrs. Davis is going to convalesce conspirator context at her son’s house. conspirators continent conventionally
Page 59 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency converge copyist coreopsis n n convince L > F Gk + Gk convoluted one who is employed to make a plant of a genus of herbs which adj copies. have showy flower heads with Four hundred years ago, one might bracts in two distinct series of eight L have had to hire a copyist in order each. complicated and involved. to obtain sheet music. The name coreopsis means “bug- Stuart’s convoluted blackjack appearance” and refers to the bug- system is so difficult as to be coquettish like shape of the plant’s seed. useless. coquillage cornerstone convulsively adv coquille cornhusking n L corolla in a manner producing or F accompanied by an unnatural, a shell-like dish in which food is corona violent, and involuntary contraction served. n or series of contractions of the Emily baked the scallops in a muscles. coquille. L As Edna listened to the details of something suggesting a crown. her son’s accident, she dropped coral Perhaps the lampshade’s gold into a chair and sobbed adj color and frilly edges made Roald convulsively. imagine that it was a corona. Gk > L > F > E coolant [has homonym: choral] of a strong coronal pink color that has a hint of dark adj cooper yellow. n The seashell, coral when wet, was L almost white after it dried. [has homonym: coronel] of or D or G > E relating to a corona or crown. a maker or repairer of wooden coralene The king had to swear a coronal casks or tubs. oath which required his assent to Ned watched a cooper making cordage the laws passed in parliament. barrels at Sturbridge Village. cordate coronation coparcener n n cordial L L + L > F cordovan the ceremony of investing a a joint heir. n sovereign or consort with the royal In accordance with the will, each crown. coparcener is to receive an equal Sp geog name The prince and his consort rode to amount from the sale of the a variable color averaging a dark their coronation in a gilded parents’ property. grayish red. carriage. The cordovan of Kathy’s purse copolymer does not match the cordovan of her corporal penny loafers. coppice corporeity
Page 60 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency corps corrosive cossette n n corte L F [has homonyms: cor, core, kor] the cortege [has homonyms: cassette, cosset] a ensemble or chorus of a ballet n strip or slice (as of sugar beet or company as distinguished from potato) : chip. soloists and principals. L > It > F Each cossette was dropped in very Even the most famous ballerinas a procession of mourners at a hot fat for browning and then have spent some time as members funeral. moved to a lower temperature for of the corps. Representatives of various charities final cooking. the princess had supported made corpuscles up her official cortege. costliness corrade corticoid costume n correct coruscated v L > It > F correlate the distinctive dress of a particular L period, locality, or occupation worn correlation gleamed with intermittent flashes : in the drama or for festivals. glittered, sparkled. During the intermission the tenor correspondence The leaves shimmered and the had to change into another grass coruscated in the early costume. corrigendum morning sunlight. costumery corroboration corydora n cotehardie cosmetic L cottage evidence that confirms the truth of cosmetologist something. n cottonseed Two witnesses provided corroboration of the suspect’s Gk couac alibi. one who gives beauty treatments (as to skin and hair). couchette corrode Mrs. Shelton worked for 22 years v as a cosmetologist at Belk’s coulomb Department Store. n L undergo a gradual wearing away or cosmic F name alteration by a chemical or adj the practical meter-kilogram- electrochemical essentially second unit of electric charge equal oxidizing process. Gk to the quantity of electricity The picture of a harbor in Sandy’s of, from, or relating to the transferred by a current of 1 ampere book was accompanied by an extraterrestial vastness in contrast in 1 second. explanation of how ship hulls to Earth alone. Jenna found that 1 coulomb of corrode. In his spare time Steven likes to electricity changed the potential read science fiction tales of cosmic between two plates of a capacitor corrodible exploration. by 1 volt. adj cosmozoic L + Ecf capable of being worn away or converted into an easily disintegrated substance. Lemon juice should not be stored in a corrodible container.
Page 61 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency coulombs courser coverlet n pl n n F name F > E L > F > E units of electric charge equal to the [has homonym: coarser] a swift or a bedspread sometimes quilted or quantity of electricity transferred spirited horse : war-horse. of heavy material. by a current of one ampere in one The foaming courser threw his Kasey drew the coverlet up to her second. rider headlong to the ground. neck to seek relief in the drafty An ordinary flashlight battery room. delivers a current that provides a courtesy total charge flow of approximately covert 5,000 coulombs. courtier n covet council F > E covetous counselee a gentleman attendant of a sovereign’s residence or covinous counterfeiter establishment. n Travis will perform the part of the cowardly king’s courtier in the play. L > F > E cowed one that forges or makes fraudulent courtliness v imitations of current money. Special paper, ink, and watermarks courtly E are used for making currency to adj intimidated with threats, show of foil the counterfeiter. strength, or impressiveness : L > F > E dispirited into inactivity or counterinsurgency marked by highbred polish, submission. stateliness, and ceremony. The cowed convicts did not dare to counterpoise Lord Darnley removed his antagonize the vengeful guards. feathered hat and addressed the counterspy queen with a courtly bow. cowhide country coutil cowl n countryfolk couturier Celt? > L > E coupe couturiere a hood especially of a monk. n At the monastery Sheila was coupling greeted by a man wearing the long F brown robe and cowl of a friar. courage [Note: Could be confused with n unisex couturier.] a female cowling proprietor of or designer for an L > F > E establishment engaged in cozen mental or moral strength enabling designing, making, and selling one to venture, persevere, and fashionable expensive custom- cozening withstand danger, fear, or difficulty made women’s clothing. firmly and resolutely. The couturiere Coco Chanel is crabby The boys argued about whether the considered by many to be the 20th adj crocodile hunter showed true century’s single most important courage or just foolhardiness. arbiter of fashion. E cross, churlish, ill-natured. courageous couvade The crabby driver did not allow any talking on the school bus.
crackleware
cracknel
Page 62 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency cradled cravat crestfallen n adj craftiness G or Serbo-Croatian > F L > F > E + E craftsman a band or scarf of fine cloth worn marked by a sense of personal around the neck : necktie. defeat : dispirited, dejected. crag The flamboyant poet showed up for Margaret was crestfallen when she n the interview wearing a cravat over got only a C on her essay. a tie-dyed T-shirt. Celt > E cretify a rough broken cliff or projecting crayon point of rock. cretin A favorite children’s movie begins creaking and ends with the king of beasts crevice standing on a crag, overlooking his creamery n kingdom. credence L > F > E crambo a narrow opening of some depth creditable caused especially by a split. cranberry The hiker’s compass fell into a creditor crevice in the rock and will cranially probably never be seen again. credo cranioscopy n crew n L cricket Gk > L + Gk > L a confession of faith said or sung in n observations on or examination of Christian liturgies. the human skull. Bach’s B Minor Mass contains a F imit The team’s physician advised a famous credo. any of certain leaping insects that cranioscopy for the batter who had are also noted for the chirping notes been beaned by a wild pitch. creedmore produced by the males. The male cricket produces sound cranium creepage by rubbing together parts of the n n fore wings. Gk > L E crickety the part of the skull that encloses the slow spreading or movement of the brain. a substance. criminal The carelessly tossed book The creepage of rust across the encountered Zelda’s cranium with bumper betrayed the car’s age. criminologist a thud. n crenature crassitude L crepitate one that specializes in the scientific crater study of crime as a social n crept phenomenon, of criminal v investigation, of criminals, and of Gk penal treatment. any of thousands of formations on E Nicole asked her guidance the lunar surface ranging in size entered stealthily and secretly. counselor if she needed an from small pocks less than a mile Mary crept softly across the room advanced degree to be a in diameter to walled plains nearly to look. criminologist. 150 miles across. Buzz set down the lunar lander just crinal beyond the rim of a huge crater. crinet cratered
Page 63 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency cringing crocodilian croupon adj adj crowd E Gk > L n that shrinks in fear or servility. false, insincere. Cringing at the sight of the bear in Claire’s crocodilian grief over the E the distance, the children gathered death of her brother’s pet snake did a large number of persons their courage and backed slowly not fool anyone. especially when collected into a toward their car. somewhat compact body without crocuses order : throng. crinkle n pl The crowd on the football field chanted, “We’re number one!” crinkly Semitic > Gk > L crucially bulbs, plants, or flowers of the criollo genus Crocus. cruciform n Crocuses were peeking through the adj snow in the Goulds’ yard. Sp L + Ecf [Note: Could be confused with crooked forming or arranged in a cross. feminine form criolla.] a person of The cruciform blossom of the pure Spanish descent born in croquembouche dogwood has inspired a well- Spanish America. n known legend. The anthropologist noted in her report that only one criollo F cruciverbalist answered her genealogical survey. a cone-shaped stack of cream puffs n coated with caramelized sugar. crispation A croquembouche is a traditional L n type of French wedding cake. a person skillful in creating or solving crossword puzzles. L + Ecf crossbow Angela was named Cruciverbalist the act or process of curling : the n of the Month by her crossword state of being curled. club. Al pointed out the crispation of the E leaves on the infested plant. a weapon having a short bow cruel mounted crosswise that fires an adj crisscross arrow lying in a groove in the stock. L > F > E criterion The crossbow was a particular [has homonym: crewel] stern, favorite of the weaponsmaster. rigorous, and grim. crith The cruel reality is that Justin will n crosswind be expelled for his wrongdoing n regardless of how remorseful he is. Gk the weight of a liter of hydrogen at ON or Old Ir > E + E cruelly 0 degrees Celsius and 760 a wind blowing in any direction not millimeters pressure (0.08987 parallel to a course. cruise gram). A strong crosswind made it difficult As a unit of mass, the crith was a for Carla to land her Cessna 150. crumpet precursor to the mole. n crotalic crocheted E? crotalid a small round cake made of rich crocheter adj unsweetened batter cooked on a griddle and usually served split and crocodile Gk > L toasted. typical of a pit viper. Pierre thinks no English crumpet Crotalid venom, while not usually can hold a candle to a delicious fatal, can cause severe discomfort. French croissant.
Page 64 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency crushable cubit culpability n crutch culver L cryogenics any of various ancient units of culvert length based on the length of the n cryonics forearm from the elbow to the tip n pl of the middle finger and usually unknown equal to about 18 inches. a transverse waterway (as under a Gk Helen couldn’t understand why road, railroad, or canal). the practice of freezing a dead more things weren’t measured by Gina’s cat ran from the dog and diseased human being in hopes of the cubit, since it was a readily hid in the culvert for several hours. restoring life at some future time available measure. when a cure for the disease has culvertage been developed. cubomancy The premise of Rudolph’s movie cumulocirrus script involved an experiment in cucumber n cryonics gone awry. cuerda L crypt n a small billowy cloud form found at high altitudes and characterized by cryptanalysis Gk > L > Sp a white delicacy. n a Puerto Rican unit of land measure Denny’s plane flew through a equal to 0.97 acre. cumulocirrus that looked just like Gk Raul farmed a small patch of cotton candy. the theory of solving writing that is land—less than a cuerda—during in cipher or code : the art of the off season. cuneate devising methods for such solving. adj Through cryptanalysis the Allies cuisine were able to decode the enemy’s n L secret messages. shaped like a wedge : narrowly L > F triangular with the acute angle cryptogenic manner of preparing food : style of toward the base. cooking. The forest floor was a strange mix cryptophyte Jackie traveled to Lyons to take a of pine needles and cuneate leaves. two-week course in French cuisine. crystallize cunette culicide ctetology n cunning cub L cupcake n a substance that destroys mosquitoes. cupola unknown The town’s inhabitants were a young person; especially : an advised to stay indoors for two curarize awkward or ill-mannered boy. hours after the culicide was Mr. Downes called every student sprayed. curassow that passed through his classroom a “young cub.” culicidologist curettage cubature culottes curia n pl F a garment having a divided skirt. When bell-bottom jeans came back into style, Janine was afraid that culottes would, too.
Page 65 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency curie cutigeral cymbal n adj n F name L + L Gk > L > F > E a unit of radioactivity equal to 37 bearing skin. [has homonym: symbol] a large billion disintegrations per second. Starbuck was limping because of concave brass plate producing a While studying nuclear the infection in the cutigeral cavity brilliant clashing tone of indefinite engineering, Melissa learned to use of his left front hoof. pitch. the curie to quantify radioactive The percussionist grimaced after he decay. cutlery struck the cymbal at the wrong time. curiosity cyanide n n cymbalist L Gk + ISVcf cymbiform a desire to know. a compound of cyanogen usually adj The locked box aroused immense with a more electropositive element curiosity in Maxine. or radical. Gk > L + Lcf Ions of cyanide are extremely toxic boat-shaped. curmudgeonly because they bind almost While discussing the skeletal irreversibly with cytochrome system, Mr. Gray called the curricle oxidase, a key enzyme in metabolic students’ attention to a small processes. cymbiform bone in the wrist. cursorial adj cyanophilous cynical L cyclamate cynicism having limbs adapted to running. n Horses, zebras, and other members cyclometer of the genus Equus are cursorial n Gk mammals. the quality or state of being prone Gk + Gk to faultfinding. curtail a contrivance for recording the Tom's cynicism has become v revolutions of a wheel and often tiresome to all his friends. used for registering distance L > F > E traversed by a wheeled vehicle. cynodont shorten in duration or scope : Just for fun, Chris attached a abridge, reduce. cyclometer to his daughter’s cyrillic The students were warned their tricycle. adj grades would be affected if they didn’t curtail their extracurricular cyclorama Slavic name activities. n constituting or written in the alphabet used for Russian and cushioned Gk + Gk many other Slavic languages. v a curved curtain or wall used as a Sven puzzled over the cyrillic background of a stage set to writing on the Moscow subway L > F > E suggest unlimited space. station sign. provided or equipped with a pad or The cyclorama provided the pads. illusion of being in a huge cytologist Gil and Terry cushioned the hard ballroom. wooden train seats with their coats. cytolysis cyclothymia n cuticolor Gk the dissolution or disintegration of cells. The researchers experimented with various chemicals to bring about the cytolysis of tumor cells.
Page 66 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency cytoplasm Daltonism Daphnean n adj dabbing E name Gk dabblingly red-green color blindness, named shy, bashful. after John Dalton, who first Sally’s Daphnean personality dactyl detailed a description of color causes her to look away from the blindness from which he and his camera whenever her picture is dactylic brother suffered. being taken. adj Danny’s parents didn’t realize that he suffered from Daltonism until he dapperling Gk attended pre-school. of or consisting of a metrical foot darcy of three syllables, the first being damascened n stressed and the last two being adj unstressed. F name Homer’s two epics are written in Syrian geog name > Gk > L a unit of porous permeability in dactylic meter. decorated with inlaid work of physics. precious metals. Geologists use the darcy as a dactylion Francine admired the delicate measure of how easily water will n scrollwork on the damascened permeate a given type of rock. chest in the Museum of Decorative Gk Arts. daresay the tip of the middle finger. As Ruth was restitching a seam, she dampproof Darjeeling ran the sewing machine needle n through the dactylion of her left damson hand. Beng geog name danceable high quality tea grown especially in daft adj northern India. Anthony's mother always dagger L? > F > E + Ecf purchased her Darjeeling from an suitable for dancing. importer in Chicago. daguerreotypes When a danceable song began n pl playing, Lars asked Anita if she darken knew how to waltz. F name + Gk > F darkle photographs produced on a silver dandruff v plate or silver-covered copper plate. dandruffy E Ike treasured the daguerreotypes of grow dark : fade into darkness. his great grandparents. dank Agnes watched the last bright- colored daylight darkle slowly dailiness dansant against the hills. n dainty darkness L? > F n dairy an informal or small dance. Sally’s friends held a dansant in E Dallas her honor before her departure for the absence in whole or in part of adj China. light. Mia fumbled in the darkness of the Am geog name cave to replace the failing of or from the city of Dallas, Texas. flashlight batteries with new ones. Sue could not find a winter parka in any of the Dallas stores. darnel
Page 67 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency dasyure dazzlement debtor n n deburr Gk > L ON > E an arboreal carnivorous marsupial the action of impressing or exciting decadal of Australia and Tasmania that admiration by being brilliant and somewhat resembles a weasel. splendid. decadence The spotted-tailed dasyure is The dazzlement of the Paris fashion n commonly known in Australia as show left Suzette speechless and the tiger cat. wide-eyed. L [has homonym: decadents] the dative deadline quality or state of being marked by adj decay or decline (as from an earlier deaeration condition of excellence or vitality). L n The family mansion’s decadence is of chemical bonds : formed by an embarrassment to Clarissa. contribution of a pair of electrons L + Gk > L by one atom. the act or process of removing air decahydrate Although the properties of a dative or gas (as oxygen) from something. bond do not differ from those of a The packaging company reduces decalage normal covalent bond, in which the volume of powders by each atom contributes an electron, deaeration before they are put into decalcomania the distinction is useful for keeping bags. n track of valence electrons. dealkalize L > F + Gk > L > F daubster the art or process of transferring deathin pictures and designs typically from daughter specially prepared paper to china, deathwatch glass, or marble and permanently daven fixing them thereto. v debauch Most tourist centers use decalcomania to turn cheap china Yiddish debellatio and glass into expensive souvenirs. recite the prescribed prayers in the n daily and festival Jewish liturgies. decamerous Shmuel watched his father daven L adj and tried to copy him exactly. complete subjugation of a belligerent nation usually involving Gk + Gk davenport loss of sovereignty. having ten parts or divisions— The Punic Wars ended with the usually used of a flower. davit Roman debellatio of Carthage. Nelson chose only decamerous flowers for his girlfriend’s bouquet. dawn debellation v decapitation debilitate E decathlon begin to grow light in the morning. debilitated n Every night Delia thanked God for v her good fortune and prayed that Gk she be able to watch the next day L a ten-event athletic contest. dawn. impaired the strength of : The motivational speaker Bruce weakened, enfeebled. Jenner is famous for having won a dawned Disease had so debilitated Kate’s gold medal in the 1976 Olympic sister that she required constant Games decathlon. daze care in a nursing home. deceased debouchure decency debt
Page 68 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency decennary decrement deem n n v L L E period of ten years. the act or process of gradually [has homonym: deme] come to Peace was finally restored after a becoming less : decrease. view, judge, or classify after some decennary of unrest. The game warden explained that a consideration. deer herd suffers no decrement if Robert was frustrated that his decent the legal hunting take is not trainer did not deem him ready for permitted to exceed 20 percent of the fight. deciare the total herd. deerstalker deciliter decrepit n n decrepitude E + E L > F + Gk > L > F n a close-fitting cap with a visor at a metric unit of capacity equal to the front and the back and with 1/10 liter. L > F earflaps that may be tied up or At fashionable Paris boutiques, a state of decay, ruin, or down. some brands of perfume are sold by dilapidation. Sherlock Holmes without his the deciliter. Far from falling into decrepitude, deerstalker and pipe? Seems the town was on a spree of building sacrilegious, doesn’t it? deciphering construction. deet decision decryptograph defalcation n declarative decubital L declare decubitus misappropriation of money in one’s keeping. declination decumary The treasurer was charged with n defalcation when it was learned decumbent that he was diverting funds for his L personal use. angular distance from the celestial dedicate equator measured along a great defamation circle passing through the celestial dedimus n poles. n Declination and right ascension L > F together define the position of an L the act of harming another’s object in the sky. a writ giving a private person reputation by any slanderous permission to act as a judge. communication. declivity In the course of her legal studies, The corporation sued the journalist Anna found only five instances of for defamation, claiming lost decolletage the issuance of a dedimus. business as a result of his article. decorate deduce defective v decorative defensible L decorum derive by logical process. From the tracks and the spoor, decrease Tule was able to deduce that the elephants left the watering hole when the lions arrived.
deducible
Page 69 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency deference dehydration deltohedron n deixis deluginous L n a yielding of judgment or delusory preference out of respect for the Gk position, wish, or known opinion of the specifying action of some delved another. words (as definite articles and v Special hunting and fishing rights demonstrative pronouns). are given to Alaskan natives in An example of deixis is the word E deference to their tribal traditions. there in the sentence “I left the car dug into : explored by or as if by over there.” digging. defiantly dejectedly As an amateur archaeologist, adv adv Vernon delved into many creek beds for artifacts. L > F L in a bold, insolent, or unafraid in a depressed manner : sadly. demagogy manner. “It seems to me that almost Though she had been grounded, everything is a waste of time,” he demantoid Vera defiantly rode to the bowling remarked one day as he walked alley on her bicycle. dejectedly home from school. demarche n deflagrate delaine n F deflationary course of action : maneuver. L > F With his approval ratings deflead a lightweight dress fabric of wool plummeting, the leader wondered or wool and cotton. what demarche would be the most deflocculate Sarah chose to make her sundress effective. out of a floral print delaine. defoliant demerit delator defunct demesmerize adj deliberate v demiurge L n having finished the course of life or L existence : dead, deceased, extinct. ponder or think about with Gk > L The advent of the pocket calculator measured careful consideration. something (as an institution, idea, made the mechanical adding Speed chess rewards the player or individual) conceived as an machine defunct. who needs little time to deliberate. autonomous creative force or decisive power. degerminate delicate It is surprising how many people tend to regard a computer as a deglaciation delineation demiurge. n n demonstration L L the process whereby a glacier or ice accurate and precise graphic sheet shrinks to disappearance. representation as distinguished The deglaciation period at the end from that which is careless or of the Ice Age lasted for several sketchy as to details. years. The architect presented Ruth and Bob with a delineation of the house degrade plan. degustator deliquesces dehumidify delirium
Page 70 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency demotic denigration depravity adj n n Gk L L > F > E of, belonging to, or connected with a sullying of reputation or the quality or state of being marked the form of Modern Greek that is character. by debasement, corruption, based on colloquial use. The candidate’s denigration of her perversion, or deterioration. Everyone in Callista’s ancestral opponent backfired in the election. The young man spent his college village spoke demotic Greek except years making a concentrated study the priest, who usually spoke a denigratory of depravity. more classical form of the language. denim depreciate demure denticulate depredation adj adj depressant F? > E L marked by quiet modesty, sedate having small teeth : covered with depression reserve, restraint, or sobriety : small pointed projections. n retiring, shy. The archaeologist unearthed a Sondra’s classmates mistook her denticulate tool that early humans L demure conduct for used for shredding food. a region of low barometric pressure standoffishness. surrounded by higher pressures. dentist The size of a depression can vary dendrochronology n from a few hundred feet in a n tornado to several hundred miles in L > F a tropical cyclone. Gk one whose profession it is to treat the science of dating events, diseases of the teeth and associated deprivation intervals of time, and variations in tissues. n environment in former periods by Mrs. Caleb asked the dentist to study of the sequence of and remove her sweet tooth. L differences between rings of the act of taking away. growth in trees and aged wood. denunciate Earl suffered some brain damage Jennifer’s biology class attempted as a result of oxygen deprivation. to use dendrochronology to chart deodorant climactic changes. adj depth dendrologist L + L + Ecf deputize n destroying or masking offensive smells. derby Gk Penny used a deodorant carpet n a specialist in the study of trees. cleaner to get rid of the dog smell The dendrologist decried the in the apartment. E name continuing deforestation of the rain a stiff felt hat with a dome-shaped forests. depauperate crown and a rather narrow somewhat rolled brim—called also denier depiction “bowler.” n Alfred wore his new suit and high- depilitant crowned derby to the horse race. L > F > E a unit of fineness for silk, rayon, or deplenish derisible nylon yarn equal to the fineness of adj a yarn weighing 0.05 gram for each deplorable 450 meters of length. L Silk is usually quite strong, deposit worthy of ridicule, mockery, or resisting breakage even when scorn. subjected to weights of about 4 depot Fans were appalled at the boxer’s grams per denier. derisible behavior in the ring.
Page 71 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency derisively dervish desertification n n derivation Per > Turk L dermabrasion a Muslim monk who performs the process of becoming arid land certain devotional exercises such as or desert. dermal concerted movements leading to a Environmentalists warn that adj trance or ecstasy. significant portions of the United The dancing dervish moved from States could undergo Gk side to side as he chanted his desertification if there is a marked of or relating to skin, especially to prayers. climate change. the dermis : cutaneous. Various reptiles have small bones desacralize desiccant or concretions within their skin v n called “dermal ossicles.” dermatoglyphics L L divest ceremonially of supernatural a drying agent (as sulfuric acid, dermatology qualities or a taboo and render silica gel). n nonsacred. The desiccant packed with Vern’s The reformers wanted to camera lens bears the warning Gk + Gk desacralize much of the church’s “Do Not Eat.” a branch of science that is traditional liturgy. desideratum concerned with the skin, its n structure, functions, and diseases. descending The cosmetics company employed adj L only individuals knowledgeable in something that is sought for or dermatology to assist in its L + L + Ecf aimed at. laboratory. moving or directed downward. A traditional Roman desideratum The principal listed the amounts was “a sound mind in a sound dermatophyte contributed by the classes in body.” n descending order. designate Gk + Gk descriptive desinence a fungus parasitic upon the skin or skin derivatives (as hair or nails) of descry desipient humans or lower animals. The skin disease ringworm is desecration desirous caused by a dermatophyte. n desperately derogation L adv n the act or an instance of violating the sanctity of something by L L diverting from sacred purpose, by with an intensified or all-out last- disparagement : detriment. contaminating, or by defiling. ditch effort in refusing to give up a While the word childlike is usually Congress debated a bill to ban the struggle or purpose. used in a favorable sense, the word desecration of the American flag. Firefighters tried desperately to childish is usually used in rescue every person in the burning derogation. desert house. derogative
Page 72 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency despondent desultor devastavit adj detach developer L discouraged, dejected, or détente devious depressed. Elizabeth tried earnestly to keep deteriorable devise her ailing brother from becoming v despondent. determinant L > F > E despondently determine formulate by thought : contrive, adv v invent. It is possible to devise motors much L L > F > E smaller than the head of a pin with in an extremely discouraged, come to a decision about by microtechnology. dejected, or depressed manner. investigation or reasoning. After he was laid off, Larry Ross’s attempts to determine who devoid despondently searched the “Help his parents are were stymied by a Wanted” section of the classified fire that burned all the records. devoir ads. deters devour despot v devouring despotic L v turns aside, discourages, or dessert prevents from acting by fear or L > F > E consideration of dangerous eating up with greediness : dessertspoonful circumstances. consuming ravenously. n Nothing deters a good man from The squirrels are devouring the doing what is honorable. seeds meant for the birds. L > F + E a unit of measure equal to about 2½ detestable dewdrop fluidrams. adj n Paige’s secret recipe calls for a dessertspoonful of almond extract. L E + E very odious : deserving abhorrence. a drop of moisture condensed upon destination Manners that are passable in youth a cool surface, especially at night. n are detestable in later age. The bird put his tiny head on one side and looked up at him with his L detract soft bright eye which was like a a place which is set for the end of a black dewdrop. journey or to which something is detrimental sent. adj dewfall The newest game show gives n amateur travelers an itinerary L + Ecf every day but no sense of their final harmful, damaging. E + E destination. There is little doubt that smoking is the amount of moisture deposited detrimental to one’s health. as dew during one period. destitute The dewfall quickly evaporated as adj deuterogamy the Sun rose. n L dextral lacking possessions and resources; Gk adj especially : lacking the necessaries a legal second marriage after the of life. termination of a first marriage. L The tornado left many families After Gordon’s wife passed away, right-handed. absolutely destitute. he expressed his opinion that a Little Lucas kept trying to use deuterogamy was out of the dextral scissors with his left hand destitution question. but was always frustrated.
Page 73 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency diabolical diastrophe dichondra n n diacritic Gk Gk diacritical a deformation of Earth’s crust. a chiefly tropical perennial herb Part of Anita’s master’s thesis in with tiny leaves and flowers that is diadromous geology deals with the different commonly used as a ground cover causes of diastrophe. in the southern United States. diagnosis Mr. Dupree doesn’t like to mow, so n diatessaron he planted his yard with dichondra n instead of grass. Gk investigation or analysis of the Gk dichotomous cause or nature of a condition, the interval of a fourth in ancient situation, or problem. Greek music. Dickensian After the doctor’s grim diagnosis, While practicing with her high adj Harvey’s family went looking for a school choir for the Classics second opinion. Festival, Louise had problems E name singing the diatessaron in her solo characteristic of or having the diagrammatic correctly. qualities of the writings of Charles adj Dickens with respect to humor and diathermy pathos in the portrayal of character Gk types. being or relating to a drawing that diatom The Dickensian slums of London shows arrangement and relations n were perfectly portrayed in the (as of parts to a whole, origins and television movie. development, chronological Gk fluctuations). any of the unicellular or colonial dictator A family tree is a diagrammatic algae having a silicified cell wall representation of the various that persists as a skeleton after diction relationships in a family. death and forming a large part of the plankton of both fresh and salt dictum dialectic water. Griff examined the diatom through dieffenbachia dialectician the microscope and drew a quick sketch of it in his lab notebook. diener diamond diatomaceous dieseling dianoia diatonic dieter diapasons diazepam difference diaper n differentiable diaphoresis ISV + unknown n a synthetic tranquilizer used differentials especially to relieve anxiety and Gk tension and as a muscle relaxant. differentiate perspiration. The patient’s seizure subsided after v Dr. Grady explained that Simon’s treatment with diazepam. diaphoresis was one of the L symptoms of his high blood dicey express the specific difference of. pressure. The order of red and yellow stripes helps differentiate deadly coral diastole snakes from benign species.
Page 74 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency diffraction digit dimmer n n diglossia L E a modification which light dignified a device for causing an electric undergoes in passing by the edges light to burn less brightly. of opaque bodies or through narrow digoneutic Sara turned the dimmer down and slits in which the rays appear to be lit the candles in the dining room. deflected and produce fringes of digression parallel light and dark or colored n dimorphism bands. n One consequence of diffraction is L that sharp shadows are not the act of turning aside from the Gk produced. main subject of attention in a difference (as of form, color, size) discourse or literary work. between two individuals or kinds of diffractometer Lou felt that they were wandering individuals that might be expected n from the point, and that in to be similar or identical. digression Alexandra might Screech owls exhibit color L + Ecf + Gk unnerve him. dimorphism, being either gray or an instrument for measuring the reddish. diameters of small particles in a dihedral microscope field by means of the adj dined diffraction rings which appear to surround them. Gk + Gk dingbat Lance used a diffractometer to having or formed by two plane measure particles collected in the faces. dingo air filter. The dihedral angles in a cube n measure 90 degrees. diffuser Australian name n dijudicate a wild dog of Australia. v Many Australian farmers erect high L fences to protect their sheep a device to distribute the light from L against the dingo. a concentrated source uniformly. make a judicial decision. To replace the burnt-out bulb, Judge Flanders will dijudicate in dingy Adam had to remove the diffuser the civil case between Victoria and adj from the light. her insurance company. unknown diffusion dilatancy dirty, soiled, discolored. n The bird flapped its dingy wings dilate and flew off in a cascade of dust L and dirt and fuzz. spreading, dispersion. dilated Dr. Packman is investigating the v diocesan effect of temperature on the diffusion of light in various L dioscuric crystals. expanded or became wide. adj Slowly the pupils of Joan’s eyes digest dilated until they were back to Gk v normal. twin. The dioscuric children greatly L dilatorily enjoyed switching identities to [Note: The definition provided is annoy their teachers. not the one most commonly diluvial associated with this word.] diphthongize appropriate or assimilate mentally. The teacher told James that she found it difficult to digest the main idea of his recent essay.
Page 75 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency diphyllous disappearance discombobulate adj n v Gk L L + unknown having two leaves. removal from sight : vanishing. upset, confuse, or disconcert. In her description of the flower, the With the disappearance of the Changing the rules just before the botanist noted that its calyx was snow, the sleds and skates were game was bound to discombobulate diphyllous. replaced with bicycles. the team. diploe disappoint disconsolate adj diploid disapprobation L diplomacy disarray hopelessly sad : being beyond comfort. dipper disaster After she received her report card, n Gretchen was disconsolate for the dipsas rest of the day. Gk > L dipsomaniac a sudden and unfortunate event that discordancies causes much damage : calamity. n pl dipteral The violent hail storm was the disaster that ruined the wheat crop. L diptote disagreements. disavowed Emma insisted to Mr. Knightley dire v that their discordancies always arose from her being in the wrong. director L > F > E n denied responsibility for, approval discountenance of, or validity of : disowned. L Although the manager disavowed discourage one that supervises the production the illegal actions of his of a show (as for stage or screen) subordinates, he was held discrete with responsibility for action, responsible and was fired. adj lighting, music, and rehearsals. While the producer is responsible disbursement L for the finances and publicity of a n [has homonym: discreet] possessed show, the director is responsible of definite identity or individuality for the show itself. L > F + Gk > L > F + Ecf : separate. the act of expending, especially As a member of a large family, dirge from a public fund : paying out. Emily sometimes finds it difficult to The officer in charge of establish a discrete identity at dirk disbursement gave the builders the school. final payment. disadvantage discriminant discept disagreeable discrimination adj discernible n L > E + F > E + Lcf > Ecf dischargeable L causing discomfort, displeasure, or the act, practice, or an instance of repugnance. discigerous differentiating categorically rather Mary was so disagreeable that than individually. after the first day or two nobody disciple Several women waged lifelong would play with her. campaigns to end discrimination against females. disappear
Page 76 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency discursively disillusion disquietude adv v n L L L > Ecf + L + L > Ecf in a manner passing from one topic deprive of hopes previously held : lack of peace or tranquillity : to another. disenchant. anxiety. In her book on modern art Rosalind If you believe that you’ll win the Groans and disquietude followed discusses the various movements lottery, why should I disillusion Mr. Collins’s announcement of a discursively. you? pop quiz. disinherit discuss disrupt disinterred discussion v dissect n L dissecting L dug out of the ground : taken out of v a consideration of a question in a place of burial. open usually informal debate. The body of the victim was L A lively discussion followed Ms. disinterred after a long legal battle cutting into parts or sections. Poole’s speech. with the next of kin. The science kit was equipped with a knife for dissecting. disease dismayed v dissension disematism (L + Gmc) > F > E dissentious disembark upset, perturbed, alarmed. v Many veteran teachers were disservice dismayed to learn that they had to F pass a test in order to continue to disseverance go ashore out of a ship or boat : teach in public schools. leave a ship. dissevered “Please hold the railing as you dispel v disembark,” Simi cautioned the v passengers. L L disunited. disgruntle clear away : cause to disperse or If the group dissevered, it could not disappear. hope to win the campaign. disgusting Dr. McKellar’s explanation of the surgical procedure did not dispel dissidence disheartening his patient’s fear. n adj dispensary L Lcf > Ecf + E + Ecff [has homonym: dissidents] inducing discouragement or disperse difference of opinion : dejection. disagreement. Wally’s attempts to learn ice- dispersed The tyrannical dictator did not skating were disheartening. v tolerate any political dissidence. dishevel L dissimulate caused to break up and go in v dishonest different ways. The high wind dispersed the seeds L in the milkweed pods throughout hide under a false appearance with the neighborhood. intent to deceive. In the preface to his autobiography, disposed the author said that he refused to dissimulate the facts of his life.
dissipate
Page 77 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency dissipative distichous distraught adj adj dissociate Gk L > E dissolute divided into two distinct segments. beset with doubt or mental conflict adj The entomology student was : deeply troubled. puzzled over insects with distichous For four days distraught friends L antennae. and relatives waited for news of the unrestrained or lawless in conduct. lost skiers. The board deplored the dissolute distilland behavior of one of its members. distressing distillery v dissolution n distinct L > F > E adj subjecting to great strain or L difficulties. [has near homonym: disillusion] L > F > E Ulrich had a distressing day at the termination or destruction by capable of being easily perceived. office. breaking down, disrupting, or As the dense fog lifted, the dispersing. mountains again became distinct. distributary King Henry VIII ordered the dissolution of the monasteries in distinctive disturbance England primarily to obtain their adj wealth. disturbed L adj dissonance characteristic, peculiar : special. The distinctive odor of natural gas L > F > E dissonantly comes from an additive designed to deprived of mental or emotional adv make leaks easier to detect. peace : upset, agitated. The movie’s villain was a brilliant L distinctly but emotionally disturbed scientist. in a manner marked by a mingling of discordant sounds. distingue disunify When the table was overturned, the plates and silverware crashed distinguishable ditch dissonantly to the floor. adj dithering dissuasion L recognizable as separate : dittography distal discernible. adj King snakes and coral snakes are diurnation distinguishable by the order of L their red, yellow, and black stripes. diuturnal located away from the center of the adj body. distractible The professor asked the students to adj L identify the distal and proximal of long continuance : lasting. ends of several bones. L In geologic time, the Paleozoic Era having one’s attention readily was relatively diuturnal. distemper diverted. n The highly distractible student was divan diagnosed as having attention L deficit disorder. divergence a highly contagious virus disease of some animals. The sick animals had distemper and were given medicine by the veterinarian.
Page 78 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency divers doab dolefully pron pl doable dollarwise L [Note: The definition provided is docible dollhouse not the one most commonly associated with this word. In docile dolmen addition, word has near homonym: n diverse.] an indefinite number more docket than one (as of persons or objects). L > Bret > F Divers of the enemy were captured. dockization [has homonym: dolman] a prehistoric monument consisting of diversion doctorate two or more upright stones supporting a horizontal stone slab diverticulum doctrine found especially in Britain and n France and thought to be a tomb. dodderer Connor made a model of a dolmen L enclosed by a stone circle as part an abnormal pouch or sac opening doddery of his English history project. from a hollow organ (as the intestines or bladder). dodecarchy dolomite The examination began rather n n casually, but at the first sight of a diverticulum the doctor became Gk F name much more serious. a ruling body of 12. a limestone or marble rich in The rebels overthrew the magnesium carbonate. divertimento dodecarchy and established an Geologists suspected a deposit of n independent kingdom. dolomite lay just beneath the next rock layer. L > F > It dodecuplet an instrumental musical doloroso composition having from four to dodgery ten movements that is written as a dolt chamber work. doeskin The conductor chose a divertimento domesticate by Mozart for the evening’s doffed performance. v dominate diverting E dominigene v lifted the hat. When he reached the car, the figure dominion L + Ecf doffed his cap. turning or drawing (as the mind or donation attention) from one concern to dogged another : distracting. donee The program on television was doily diverting Vera’s attention from her donkey homework. doldrum divide doldrums n pl doohickey dividend E? doombook divination a spell of listlessness or despondency : blues. doorjamb divvy Siobhan, who lives in Alaska, explained that she often doornail dizzyingly experiences the doldrums in the winter. dopester
Page 79 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency dormer doughtily downdraft adv n dormice E E + E dormitory in a manner marked by fearless a downward current of air. resolution and by stoutness in A strong downdraft sent the dormouse contest or struggle. airplane into a sudden steep The district attorney doughtily descent. dorsal persevered in his efforts to bring adj the crime bosses to justice. downpour n L dour belonging to or situated near or on adj E + E the back of an animal. a pouring or streaming downward; From the scar near the salmon’s L especially : a heavy rain. dorsal fin, Ako knew it had been [has homonyms: doer, dower] The town’s sewage system was attacked by a lamprey. marked by gloomy silence or ill unable to handle the tremendous humor : sullen. downpour. dorsiferous The usually dour senator was advised to smile more if he wanted downright dote to get reelected. downtrodden dottiness dourness doze doublet dovetail n n dragonfly L > F > E E + E dragoon a quilted undergarment reinforced something (as a flaring tenon, v by rings of mail and worn under tongue, or machine part) felt to armor. resemble a dove’s tail in shape; F The knight’s life was saved by the especially : dovetail joint. compel or attempt to compel into doublet he had reluctantly worn. The cabinetmaker taught his submission by violent measures : apprentice to use a dovetail to join harass, persecute. doubletone the pieces of wood. Gerald’s so-called friends tried to dragoon him into quitting school, doubloon dovetailed but he would have none of it. adj doubloons drakelet n pl E + E joined with or as if with a flaring dramatize L > Sp tenon or tongue. v old gold coins of Spain and Spanish Norm Abram showed the TV America worth 16 pieces of eight. audience the carefully dovetailed Gk “Hang it, Pew, we’ve got the joints on the sideboard. exhibit graphically in such a doubloons!” grumbled one pirate manner as to show forth qualities, to the other. dowdily attributes, or aspects likely to be overlooked. dough downcast To dramatize the plight of Third adj World children, the charity executives decided to film their E + ON > E commercial in a squalid back alley. low in spirit : depressed, dejected. After striking out, the downcast dramaturge batter returned to the bench.
Page 80 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency drams Drosophila dryad n pl n n Gk > L&F > E Gk > L Gk > L avoirdupois units, each equal to a genus of small two-winged flies one of the minor divinities of 27.343 grains. that have been used extensively in nature in Greek and Roman The doctor prescribed 2 drams of experiments to study basic mythology that are represented as the medicine to be taken three times mechanisms of inheritance. beautiful maidens dwelling in the a day. The fruit fly is of the genus forests. Drosophila. Sally likes to sit in her tree house drapery and pretend that she is a dryad. drown drastically dryness drowsily drawer adv dual adj drawl E? + Ecf in a sleepy manner. L drawloom Ali drowsily took the message for [has homonym: duel] consisting of his roommate but forgot to give it two parts or elements : twofold. drearily to him. Mark practiced whistling until he was able to consistently produce a drippage druid dual tone. n drizzle dualistic n Gaulish > L a member of a priesthood in ancient dubious E Gaul, Britain, and Ireland whose a fine misty rain; specifically : a members are said to have studied dubiously light rain of very small drops. the natural sciences and later adv The rain increased suddenly, appeared in legends as magicians pounding hollowly against the and wizards. L + Ecf umbrella, then just as suddenly The tour guide speculated that in a manner expressive of doubt, faded back to a drizzle. Stonehenge had been built by a hesitation, or suspicion. lone druid seeking immortality. “Are you sure the shot won’t drogher hurt?” Sarah dubiously asked the druidism doctor. droll adj drumlin dubonnet n D > F ducal having a whimsical, humorous, or IrGael + E adj odd character. an elongate or oval hill of glacial Steve says things so droll his drift. L > F parents can’t respond for laughing. Last summer the cousins built a of, belonging to, or befitting a duke bonfire atop the drumlin on or dukedom. drolly Granddad’s farm. The ducal palace stood in the middle of a beautiful garden. dromic drunkard adj ductility n Gk of, relating to, or in the form of a L > F racecourse. the quality or state of being capable Many Eastern churches exhibit the of being drawn out into wire. dromic form. The ductility of platinum is such that it has been drawn into a wire dromond less than two thousandths of an inch in diameter.
Page 81 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency duenna dunderfunk dutiful n dundrearies duumvirate L > Sp n pl n an elderly woman serving as governess and companion to the E name L younger ladies in a Spanish or a long flowing side whiskers. two people associated in high Portuguese family. Dundrearies were a popular office or position. The governor’s daughter was never adornment of men in the latter half The rebellion’s leader and the allowed to leave the house without of the 19th century. army colonel formed a powerful her duenna. duumvirate that controlled all duodenary traffic to and from the capital. dugong adj n dwindled L v Malay&Tagalog > L containing 12. an aquatic herbivorous mammal The radical new government E that has a two-lobed tail and in the planned to hold its elections on a became steadily less : diminished male upper incisors altered into duodenary cycle of years. in size, amount, or quality. short tusks, is related to the Above them the trees of the manatee, and inhabits warm coastal duologue mountain dwindled, and then regions. vegetation ceased entirely. The dugong grazes on green algae duopsony and sea grasses and is able to dyeing remain submerged for up to 10 dupes minutes. n pl dynamic adj dulcimer F puppets or tools especially of a Gk dulcinea powerful person or idea. forceful, energetic. n In his “Four Freedoms” speech, The soccer team praised their Franklin D. Roosevelt warned dynamic coach for his untiring L > Sp name about the presence of secret agents efforts. sweetheart. and their dupes. Wesley called his girlfriend his dynamo “dulcinea” because it sounded duplicate n more romantic. adj Gk dulosis L a direct-current generator. n [Note: The definition provided is The old car had a dynamo powered not the one most commonly by the front tire. Gk > L associated with this word.] of, enslavement by an insect that relating to, or being a card game in dyne captures and rears the larvae or which all players play identical n pupae of another species. hands in order to allow a Some ants practice dulosis in order comparison of scores. Gk > F to enlarge their army of workers. Joe and Lisa spent the weekend at [has homonym: dine] the unit of a duplicate bridge tournament. force in the centimeter-gram- duly second system equal to the force duplicator that would give a free mass of 1 duncical gram an acceleration of 1 adj dusky centimeter per second per second. adj Mr. Hill tried to give examples Scottish name + Ecff illustrating the force of 1 dyne, but stupid. E the students were still confused. Warren’s patience ran out when he somewhat dark in color. had to walk his neighbor’s duncical Dustin described the bird’s dysarthria dog. plumage as a dusky brown tinged with yellow. dyscrasia
Page 82 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency dysesthesia eavesdropper echelette n dysgraphia Ebenezer n L > F dyslexiac a reflection grating made by ruling Heb parallel V-shaped grooves in a dysphagia a commemoration of divine polished metal plate so that light is n assistance. reflected from the corresponding The city swimming pool is a faces of successive grooves. Gk + Gk millionaire’s Ebenezer, celebrating If cut properly, an echelette can difficulty in swallowing. his recovery from a childhood bout reflect almost as much light as a Doug experienced dry mouth and of polio. mirror. dysphagia as adverse reactions to the medication he was taking. eburnean echeveria adj dysprosium echidna L n dystrophy resembling ivory in color. n Charlie pleaded with his dentist to Gk improve the appearance of his a spiny-coated toothless burrowing Gk eburnean teeth. egg-laying mammal of Australia any of several neuromuscular having a tapering snout and long disorders. ecce tongue for eating ants. Shayna was diagnosed with interj To frustrate its enemies, an echidna muscular dystrophy the summer may roll itself into a ball and dig before she began elementary L straight down in loose soil. school. interjection used to call attention often to one persecuted unjustly. echinacea eagerness At the end of his speech the defense n attorney screamed “Ecce” and earnestly pointed at his client. Gk adv the dried rhizome, roots, or other eccyclema parts of any of three composite E herbs used in folk medicine and with intent and serious manner. ecdysis some patent medicines especially Gerald performed his job so for a supposed beneficial effect on earnestly that his co-workers ecdysone the immune system. teased him by asking if he thought n Some people take echinacea to he was saving the world. prevent colds and flu. Gk earring any of several arthropod hormones echinate that in insects trigger molting and adj ease metamorphosis. The insecticide Mary uses in her Gk > L easel garden inhibits ecdysone, the [Note: Could be confused with hormone that enables some insects noun echinite.] densely covered easelback to metamorphose. with stiff bristles or spines : prickly like a hedgehog. easily echard Not many animals interfere with adv n the echinate porcupine. E Gk without difficulty, discomfort, or the soil water that is unavailable to reluctance : readily. plant organisms. Thomas easily solved the first set of The echard forms a part of the total math problems, but the second set moisture content of the soil. required great effort. easterly
Page 83 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency echinus ectoparasite eeriness n n n Gk Gk E the rounded molding forming the a parasite that lives on the exterior the quality or state of being unusual bell of the Greek Doric capital of a of its host. or unnatural to such a degree as to column. The flea is a common ectoparasite inspire fear. The tour guide pointed out the on dogs and cats. The abandoned mansion’s eeriness echinus of the capital to Nancy’s sent a shiver down Joachim’s group. eczema spine. echo edaphic effective adj echolocation effectuality n Gk of or relating to the soil. effervescence Gk + L Kate’s research project on the a process of animal orientation and effects of local edaphic variations effervescently navigation that involves emission on agriculture won a silver medal of high-frequency sounds that are in the state science fair. effervescible reflected back from environing surfaces and thus indicate the eddy efficient relative distance and direction of such surfaces. eddying effigial Contrary to popular fiction, Erin v learned that bats never get tangled effortless in people’s hair because their ON? > E system of echolocation is so causing to move contrary to the eggnog accurate. main current. Yolanda let her fly drift into the eglantine echoppe eddying water at the edge of the n n stream. L > F > E + Ecf L > F edger an Old World rose with stout an engraver’s needle beveled to an recurved prickles and white to deep oval facet at the end and used to edgily rosy pink single flowers. reopen previously incised lines. The eglantine, noted for its fragrant Kermit carefully worked the edibility foliage, can grow to a height of six echoppe through the broad strokes feet. of the engraving. edition ego ecize editor egotistical eclair educand adj ecliptical education L + Ecff boastful or arrogant : referring ecocide educe unduly to oneself. Paul wrote an egotistical letter to economic eellike the editor of the newspaper. economy ecstasiate ecstatically ectocranial
Page 84 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Egyptian eland electorate adj n n Gk > L Lithuanian > G > D > Afrikaans L of or relating to Egypt, its either of two large African a body of people entitled to vote. inhabitants, or its language. antelopes of which both male and The electorate favored allowing the The pyramids at Giza are huge female have short spirally twisted independent candidate to spectacular monuments of Egyptian horns. participate in the presidential Old Kingdom architecture. In some areas of Africa the eland debates. has been domesticated for use as a eigenvalue draft animal on farms. electrify n elaphine electroencephalograph G + L > F > E n any of the permissible values of a elapse parameter in the solution of a Gk > L differential equation satisfying elastique an apparatus for detecting and specified conditions. recording brain waves. Nina spent an hour finding the final elated The technicians installed the new eigenvalue that satisfied the adj electroencephalograph at the assigned physics problem. hospital. L eighth elevated in spirit : excited electroluminescence especially with pride. n einkanter The scientist was elated on hearing n that he would be awarded the Gk + L + Lcf Nobel Prize. an emission of light resulting from G a high-frequency discharge through a stone with a single sharp edge elaterid a gas or from application of an worn by wind-driven sand. n alternating current to a layer of Joseph cut his knee on a large phosphor. einkanter at the beach. Gk > L Stan was surprised to find that his click beetle. friend knew what eisegesis Sandy was surprised to hear a electroluminescence is. n clicking noise when the elaterid flipped itself to an upright position. electrolyte Gk n the interpretation of a text (as of the elbowroom Bible) by reading into it one’s own Gk ideas. elder a substance (as an acid, base, or The biblical scholar noted that salt) that when dissolved in a eisegesis is often unavoidable elderly suitable solvent (as water) or when because our lives have a strong adj fused becomes an ionic conductor. impact on how we learn. The veterinarian recommended that E + Ecf Mo use the product Pedialyte to get elaborative rather advanced in years. an electrolyte or two into Daisy, his adj An elderly lady lived in a huge old sick chimp. house on the edge of town and L never came out except for food and electron tending to expand something in church. detail. electroretinograph Each topical heading was followed electioneer n by elaborative paragraphs giving details. Gk + L + Gk an instrument for recording electrical activity in the retina. The security device in the sci-fi film involved an electroretinograph, but the details were vague.
Page 85 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency elegance elongate emaciation n elegiac eloquent adj adj L the state of being made lean by Gk L impairment (as from hunger). consisting of two dactylic adept at skilled easy pleasing Disease was the major cause of the hexameter lines the second of communication of a thought, idea, emaciation of the children in the which is often felt to be or feeling. African village. pentameter. A gifted toastmaster is not only Gonda could not figure out how to eloquent but also entertaining. email scan the elegiac couplet. n eloquently elegy F n elucubrate a moderate bluish green to greenish blue. Gk > L elude Email, also called “bleu Louise,” a poem expressing sorrow or is a common color of enamel used lamentation. elusive in cloisonné. The English poet Thomas Gray wrote perhaps the most famous eluvium emanatory elegy. n emancipatory element L rock debris produced by embarrassing elenchus weathering. After many years the wind and embergoose elevation water made eluvium of the n n limestone. Norw&E + E L elysium common loon. the angular distance of a celestial n The embergoose is a large fish- object above the horizon. eating aquatic bird that spends Simon measured the Moon’s Gk > L most of its time in open water. elevation with a protractor, a the dwelling place of happy souls straw, a string, and a washer. after death as conceived by the embezzled ancient Greeks and Romans. v elevator Greek tales about the afterlife seem to focus more on Hades than on F > AF > E elevon elysium. appropriated fraudulently to one’s own use (as property entrusted to elicit elytra one’s care). n pl The bank employee embezzled elicitation hundreds of thousands of dollars Gk > L before the authorities discovered elicitor the thickened sclerotized anterior the crime. wings in beetles and some other eligibility insects that protect and cover the emblema posterior wings. elocutionary At least 250,000 species of insects emboss have hardened wing covers called eloge “elytra.” n Gk > L > F a panegyrical funeral oration. Mourners wept at the rabbi’s moving eloge.
Page 86 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency embosser emmetropia encaustic n n n F Gk > NL Gk a punch used for striking metal on the normal refractive condition of a paint mixed with melted beeswax the reverse side to raise the relief. the eye in which with and after application fixed by heat. Mandy used an embosser to form a accommodation relaxed parallel Encaustic gave Gerard’s painting design on a thin piece of copper rays of light are brought accurately an appealing texture. sheeting. to a focus upon the retina. There are new kinds of laser enceinte embracing surgery that bring the eyes of n v nearsighted people back to a state of emmetropia. L > F F a line of fortification enclosing a encircling, enclosing, emotion castle or town. encompassing. The attacking army used artillery Calvin flung his arms out wide, as emperor to breach the town’s enceinte. though he were embracing Meg and her mother—the whole house. emphasize encephalon n embroidered empiricism v Gk employed the vertebrate brain. F > E + Ecf The encephalon is divided into the ornamented with needlework. emptiness hindbrain, the midbrain, and the Grandma embroidered the forebrain. tablecloth with a floral motif. empyreal enchanted embryogenesis emulator v n emulsify L > F > E Gk + Gk v influenced by or as if by charms the formation and development of and incantation : bewitched. the animal organism in the early L The dominant spirit that has stages of growth and convert into a mixture of two haunted and enchanted this region differentiation. incompletely miscible liquids. is a figure on horseback. During early embryogenesis cells Monika used a hand mixer to differentiate to form various types emulsify the eggs and oil for her encincture of tissue. special salad dressing. encipherment emersal enamelware encoignure eminence enatic adj encolure emit v L + Ecf encomiastic descended from the same mother : adj L related on the mother’s side. throw or give off or out (as light, George and Isabel are enatic Gk heat, gases, or charged particles). cousins. of, belonging to, or bestowing “Neon” signs are actually made praise. with neon, krypton, and argon, The opera’s composer wrote an which emit different colors of light. encomiastic letter to the conductor commending his performance.
encompass
encourage
Page 87 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency encouraged endoradiosonde enkindle n v encroaching v Gk + L + F L + ON > E a microelectronic device introduced set on fire. Scand > F > E + Ecf into the body to record Light concentrated by a magnifying entering by gradual steps or by physiological data. glass will enkindle dry grass or stealth into the possessions or Dr. Lennon warned Tonya not to paper. rights of another. use a portable telephone while her Mr. Bickett’s garden was endoradiosonde was in place. enlivened encroaching on his neighbor’s v lawn year by year. endotracheal adj L > F > E + E enculturate made sprightly, gay, or cheerful. v Gk The dancers were immediately placed within or passed inside of enlivened by the swing music. L the windpipe. modify or condition by the process The physician had to insert an ennoble by which an individual learns the endotracheal tube to help the v traditional content of a culture and patient breathe. assimilates its practices and values. L > F > E The Romans intended to endurance elevate in degree or excellence. enculturate the vanquished people n Thad is living proof that spending as quickly as possible. time with virtuous people can L > F ennoble those of lesser character. endear an instance of long-suffering (as hardship or tribulation). enoptromancy endearment On his sad face was an expression of suffering and endurance. enormous endive adj enemy endocardial L + Ecf adj energumen [Note: Speller should not confuse with obsolete form enormious.] Gk + Gk enforceable marked by extraordinarily great situated within the heart. adj size, amount, number, degree, With a stethoscope the physician scope, intensity, or significance. listened for endocardial murmurs. F > E The documentary depicted the capable of being enforced. enormous task of building the endocrinopathy A law must be enforceable if it is to Panama Canal. have any effect. endogenous enraptured adj enfranchise v Gk + Gk engagement L arising from internal structural or filled with delight : gratified functional causes. engagingly completely. Rhythmic biological behavior As Timmy entered the room, he was governed by an endogenous clock engine enraptured by the sight of the tree is widespread in the animal and the many presents. kingdom. engorge enshroud engross
enjoin
enjoyable
Page 88 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency ensteel entrapment envision v n v E F L + L make hard and strong. the luring by an officer of the law have a mental picture of especially Mr. Simpson explained that one of a person into the commission of in advance of realization. step in making silver jewelry is to a crime in order that the person When she was a child, Calinda hammer the metal well to ensteel it. may be prosecuted for the offense. would often envision her life as a The jury felt that the evidence famous writer or painter. ensuant indicated police entrapment, so they acquitted the defendant. envoy entelechy n entrechat enthalpy n F n any person delegated to represent L > It > F one sovereign or government in its Gk a leap during which a ballet dancer relations with another. a thermodynamic quantity that is repeatedly crosses the legs. The Enterprise conveyed the envoy the sum of the internal energy of a The audience watched in to the peace conference without body and the product of its volume fascination as Nureyev performed a incident. multiplied by the pressure—called seemingly effortless entrechat. also “heat content.” eohippus To help determine the change in entrée n enthalpy, Gruen carefully specified the physical states of all the entrepreneurial Gk + Gk reactants and products. an animal or fossil of a genus of entresol small primitive 4-toed horses of the enthusiasm Lower Eocene of the western entropy United States. enthusiast n Modern horses are descended from the eohippus. enthusiastic Gk adj the ultimate state reached in the eolith degradation of the matter and Gk energy of the universe. epaxial having an ardent, receptive, The laws of physics state that all adj responsive temperament. things tend toward entropy. Myron’s enthusiastic nature Gk infected the rest of the students. enumerated located above or on the dorsal side v of a straight line with respect to enticement which a body, figure, or system of L points is either radially or entirely related one after another : listed. bilaterally symmetrical. When the waiter had enumerated The epaxial muscles along the entirety the dessert choices, making a single human spine are relatively large. selection was difficult. entomb epenthesis enunciatively n entrammel envious Gk the insertion of a letter in a word to environ make the spelling conform to the pronunciation. environment The word nymel became nimble by epenthesis.
epergne
Page 89 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency epexegesis epidemiologist epipelagic n n adj Gk + Gk Gk Gk an explanation following a word or a specialist in the science that deals of or relating to the part of the larger part of a text that limits its with the incidence, distribution, and oceanic zone into which enough application or clarifies its meaning. control of disease in a population. light for photosynthesis penetrates. An epexegesis is often set off from The epidemiologist strongly Creatures living below the the rest of a sentence by commas or recommended that all children be epipelagic zone are often blind. parentheses. inoculated with the chicken pox vaccine. epiphanic ephelis adj epiglottis ephemerally n Gk of or having the character of a ephemerid Gk sudden manifestation or perception n the fold of tissue that covers the of the essential nature or meaning airway during the act of of something. Gk swallowing. Oliver had the epiphanic a mayfly. Breathing opens the epiglottis and realization that his cat had gained An ephemerid has membranous allows free passage of air to the weight because she was about to wings that fold flat over the back. lungs. have kittens. epibiont epiglottitis epiphora n epic epigonism adj n Gk + Gk a watering of the eyes due to Gk Gk + Ecf excessive secretion of tears or to [has near homonym: epoch] artistic, literary, or intellectual obstruction of the lacrimal extending beyond the usual or imitation especially by a later passages. ordinary especially in size or scope. generation. Blocked tear ducts were determined The movie’s epic scale succeeded The Pre-Raphaelite movement in to be the cause of the patient’s brilliantly according to most the mid-19th century arose from epiphora. critics. epigonism of the artistic principles of the 14th century. epiphyte epicardia n n epigrammatic Gk Gk epigraph a plant that derives its moisture and the short part of the esophagus nutrients from the air and rain and extending from the diaphragm to epilithic grows usually on another plant. the stomach. adj Spanish moss is a ubiquitous The medical student was asked to epiphyte on trees in the South. identify the patient’s epicardia Gk + Gk during surgery. growing on stone or stonelike epistaxis material. n epicenter Some species of snails feed on n epilithic lichen. Gk nosebleed. Gk > L epinephrine During his illness, Henri had the part of Earth’s surface directly frequent bouts of epistaxis, so he above the focus of an earthquake. learned to keep a box of tissues An earthquake whose epicenter is handy at all times. on the ocean floor may cause a tsunami.
Page 90 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency epistemic equational eraser adj equerry erasion Gk n of, having the character of, or eremic relating to knowledge or knowing L&F adj as a type of experience. an officer of princes or nobles Sol thought the self-evidence of it charged with the care of their Gk all was epistemic justification horses. of or relating to deserts or sandy enough for his belief that the world The royal equerry had his men regions. existed. prepare the horses for the fox hunt. Georgia O’Keeffe painted several famous eremic landscapes. epistolography equestrian n adj eremitic Gk L + Ecf erg the art or practice of writing [has near homonym: equestrienne] n epistles : letter writing. of, relating to, or featuring The widespread use of e-mail has horseback riding. Gk revived a form of epistolography. The artist was best known for his an absolute centimeter-gram- equestrian paintings. second unit of work representing epithelium the work done by a force of 1 dyne n equidistant acting through a displacement of 1 adj centimeter in the direction of the Gk + Gk force. a cellular animal tissue consisting L Dr. Young planned to introduce the of one or more layers of cells that being of the same measure apart. erg in his next physics lesson. serves to enclose and protect the The neighborhood grocery and other parts of the body. video stores are equidistant from ergonomist Humans have about 26 million Josh’s home. n sensory cells per square inch of olfactory epithelium. equipollence Gk n a specialist in biotechnology. epollicate David ordered a desk chair L + L specially designed by an epopt the quality or state of being equal ergonomist to prevent discomfort n in force, power, or validity. from prolonged sitting. One form of paradox consists in the Gk apparent equipollence of two ergophobia one instructed in a secret system. propositions, one of which is the Because Ivan was an inexperienced negation of the other. eriometer investor, he treated his stockbroker like an epopt. equipollent eristic adj epos equitation n Gk equivocal characterized by disputatious often Gk subtle and specious reasoning. a body of poetry expressing the equivocation The debater used eristic double- tradition of a people. n talk to impress the judges. The ancient epos survived in later literature. L erode the act or an instance of making a epsilon statement that deviates from or erose misconstrues the truth. equalize Felicity knew that equivocation about the matter would keep her equatable out of trouble, but she was forthright in her response.
Page 91 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency erosion erythropsia escheator n n esclavage L Gk land destruction and simultaneous a visual disturbance in which all escolar removal of particles (as of soil) by objects appear reddish. running water, waves and currents, Cyrus erroneously thought that the esculent moving ice, or wind. expression “seeing the world In some hilly areas terraces are through rose-colored glasses” had escutcheon built to protect soils from erosion. something to do with erythropsia. esne errant escabeche n n erroneously E adv Ar > Sp a laborer or man of the lower fish or chicken fried in oil then classes among the Anglo-Saxons. L > E marinated in a spicy sauce and While working in the fields, the in a manner deviating from what is served cold. esne dreamed of marrying the true, correct, right, or wise. Elena’s recipe for escabeche came master’s daughter and living in the The noun phenomena is sometimes from her mother’s favorite Spanish manor house. used erroneously with a singular cookbook. verb. espousal escalate n error escapade L > F > E eruciform a taking up or adopting as a cause adj escapement or belief. n The senator’s espousal of a L national health program has not of an insect larva : having a soft L > F wavered during his three terms. cylindrical body with a distinct the device in a timepiece which head and usually short thoracic legs controls the motion of the train of esquamulose : caterpillarlike. wheelwork. Fred knew that the eruciform larva The use of an escapement in clocks esquisse would spin a cocoon from which a dates back to the 14th century. butterfly would emerge. essay escarole erythema n essayist n n L > It > F Gk > L an annual or biennial herb widely L > F abnormal redness of the skin due to cultivated as a salad plant. a writer of analytic, interpretative, capillary congestion (as in Helga tossed a salad of escarole, or critical literary compositions. inflammation). mushrooms, and tomatoes. As an essayist, Emerson can hardly A small area of erythema on the be surpassed. back of Hillary’s hand demarcated escharotic the burn. essential eschatological erythrocyte estafette eschatology erythrophobia n n Gk Gk a study or science dealing with the fear of blushing. ultimate destiny or purpose of Marvin’s erythrophobia is so humanity and the world. severe that speaking in public is Min’s doctoral thesis in philosophy torture for him. addresses the development of eschatology among Asian cultures.
Page 92 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency estate Eucharist eugenics n n n pl F > E Gk Gk + Gk the aggregate of property or a central rite in many Christian a science that deals with the liabilities of all kinds that a person churches in which bread and wine improvement of hereditary qualities leaves for disposal at his or her are consecrated by the officiating in a series of generations of a race death. member of the clergy and or breed. The estate of the deceased consumed as symbols for the Using eugenics to create a billionaire has been tied up in realization of a spiritual union super20race of human beings is a lawsuits for over 12 years. between Christ and communicant common theme in science fiction. or as the body and blood of Christ. estimate The Eucharist is considered by eulogistic v most Christian churches to be the central act of the worship service. euonym L judge the value of. eucharistic euphemize Arthur asked a real estate adj appraiser to estimate the house. euphenics Gk > L n pl estrange manifesting or expressing praise and thanksgiving. Gk + Gk etching Bianca composed a eucharistic a science that deals with the poem for the festival. biological improvement of human ethereal beings after birth. eucrasia Many people believe that euphenics ethics n will be as common as dentistry in the next century. ethnocentric Gk + Gk a normal state of health : physical euphonious ethylene well-being. adj n To the ancient Greeks, eucrasia resulted from the appropriate Gk Gk > ISV balance of the four humors: blood, [Note: Could be confused with a colorless flammable gas found in yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. euphonous.] pleasing in sound. coal gas or obtained from Allison is noted for her euphonious petroleum hydrocarbons and used eudiometer voice and clear enunciation. to ripen fruits or as an anesthetic. n When ethylene is polymerized, the euphonium product is polyethylene, a plastic Gk n material used for making an instrument for the volumetric containers. measurement and analysis of gases Gk + Ecf that involves the explosion of one a tenor tuba similar in shape, pitch, etymological of the components of the mixture and range to the baritone but with a adj by the passage of an electric spark. larger bore, a mellower tone Rodney managed to set the quality, and often a double bell. Gk chemistry lab on fire because he Rocky’s mom made him practice belonging to, based on, or in accord did not understand how to use the his euphonium in the barn. with the history often including the eudiometer. prehistory of a linguistic form (as a euphony word or morpheme). The etymological meaning of the euphoria word hippopotamus is “river horse.” etymologicon
Page 93 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency euphuism evangel ewe n n ewer Gk > E name Gk [has near homonym: euphemism] a doctrine regarded as having exacerbation artificial and excessive elegance of special grace, sanction, or efficacy. n language : high-flown diction. Elizabeth Cady Stanton called for a Eli’s penchant for euphuism is kept new evangel of womanhood to exalt L in check by his English teacher, Dr. purity, virtue, and morality. the act of making more violent, Holquist. bitter, or severe. evangelist Vigorous exercise can lead to acute eupraxia exacerbation of asthmatic evaporation symptoms. Euripidean n adj exaggeration L n Gk name the change by which any substance of, relating to, or characteristic of is converted from a liquid state into L the Greek playwright Euripides or and carried off in vapor. the act of enlarging beyond bounds his tragedies. The Mediterranean Sea loses much or the truth : overstatement. In Euripidean tragedy, the chorus water through evaporation, leaving Uncle Joe’s description of the fish provides charming interludes of behind extra-salty water that sinks he caught was a gross song and dance. to the bottom. exaggeration.
European evection examen adj n n Gk L L of, relating to, or belonging to perturbation of the Moon’s motion a critical study (as of a writer or a Europe or its inhabitants. in its orbit due to the attraction of phenomenon). Since John, an Englishman, has a the Sun. Vera’s research was a sound, European Union passport, he is Herman’s tidal calculations didn’t brilliant examen of the most allowed to work in France. account for evection; as a result, he powerful English poet of this was left high and dry. century. euryphagous evenhanded examination eustachian adj evermore examine v It name evidence of or relating to the bony and n L > F > E cartilaginous tube connecting the inquire into the state of especially cavity of the middle ear with the L by introspective processes. nasopharynx. something legally submitted to a Shumin’s father told her to examine As he began his dive, John pinched competent tribunal as a means of her conscience first and then his nose, closed his mouth, and ascertaining the truth of any alleged consider how her action might look attempted to blow out to allow his matter of fact under investigation to other people. eustachian tubes to equalize the before it. pressure in his ears. The suspect’s fingerprints on the exanthematic murder weapon were sufficient adj eutely evidence for his arrest. Gk evacuate evil of or relating to an eruptive disease—used especially of those evadable evolution attended with fever (as in measles, smallpox, and scarlatina). evanesce evolvable Mrs. Hu decided that Wilson’s rash was not exanthematic, so she let evulsion him go out to play.
Page 94 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency exasperate exclusive exemplum adj exasperated exempt adj L barring from participation : exequies L snobbishly aloof. n pl irritated or annoyed especially to The exclusive dog show allowed the point of injudicious action. only registered dogs to participate. L > F > E The movie star became so funeral rites or ceremonies. exasperated with the excogitate The late king’s exequies were photographers that he hurled his v solemnized with great pomp. shoe at them. L exergue excavation examine mentally with thoroughness and care so as to exfoliative excavator obtain thorough grasp and adj n comprehension of. Lindsay tried to excogitate the L L topic thoroughly and outline his causing or characterized by the a worker who digs out material or thoughts. peeling of the outer layer of the digs cavities (as in quarrying or for skin. building construction). excrescency Phil’s rash was diagnosed as The excavator gasped when the exfoliative dermatitis. side of the pit gave way to reveal a excrescential dark chamber. exhalation excruciating n exceed adj v L > F > E L something that is given off or that L > F > E very intense : extreme. rises in the form of gas, fumes, or [Note: Alternate pron has near An excruciating toothache kept steam. homonym: accede.] go beyond a Marcel from enjoying the camping The wind carried a foul exhalation limit set by (as an authority or trip. from the nearby marsh to the privilege). Ackrill’s house. Drivers who exceed the speed limit execrable in the construction zone will be adj exhaust fined a minimum of 200 dollars. n L excel deserving to be declared evil or L detestable. an arrangement (as of fans) for exception For his execrable cruelty to the withdrawing undesirable fumes, n victim, the assailant was given the dusts, or odors from an enclosure maximum prison sentence. (as a factory room or a kitchen). L The safety inspector told Sharon the act of excluding or omitting. executive that the greasy residue on the The librarian made an exception kitchen exhaust was a fire hazard. and permitted Sandy to take a exegesis reference book out of the library. exhausting exegetical adj excerpt adj L excipient Gk depriving wholly of strength, relating to critical interpretation of patience, or resources. a text or portion of Scripture. Robert’s exhausting exercise The theologian was praised for his routine left him not only very tired exegetical commentaries on the Old but also very hungry. Testament.
exemplify
Page 95 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency exhibited exostosis expiration v n n L Gk L > E presented to view : showed, a spur or bony outgrowth from a the action or process of releasing displayed. bone or the root of a tooth. air through the nose or the mouth. Elizabeth Ellen brought her The exostosis on Bertha’s big toe Mrs. Burnet’s expiration was decorated cake into the room and had to be surgically removed. strained after her operation. exhibited it quite proudly. expectant expired exhilarated adj v explanation L L characterized by anticipation : explement made cheerful : enlivened. waiting. The sailor felt exhilarated as his The expectant crowd outside the expletive boat headed into the wind. palace gates had been in place since before dawn. explicit exhume v expedient explore v L expediently dig out of the ground : take out of a adv L place of burial. search through or into. No matter where the bone is L “Dr. Craven had indeed begun to buried, the dog will be able to in a manner characterized by wonder if it might not be wise to exhume it. suitability, practicality, and send some one out to explore the efficiency. garden paths.” exigencies It is the responsibility of the explosible n pl customer service representative to handle all complaints expediently. exponentially L adv requirements in a particular expedite situation. L The Supreme Court supported the expel in a manner indicating variation in theory of presidential power to which one variable factor depends meet national exigencies. experiential upon another variable factor, adj characterized by an extremely rapid existence increase (as in size or extent). L For the past decade, sales of video exogenous derived from, based on, or relating games have been growing adj to experience : empirical. exponentially. Although based on experiential Gk + Gk procedures and findings, many expound originating from or due to external great scientific discoveries involve v causes. a degree of intuition and luck. The politician argued that the labor L > F > E strife in his city was exogenous in experiment make a statement : present a view : nature. comment. expertise The interviewer asked Shana to exonumia n expound on the new park proposal. exorcism L expression specialized skill or technical knowledge in a particular field. Jonathan’s expertise in database management netted him an excellent job.
Page 96 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency expropriate exterminated extraordinaire v v adj L L L > F take out of the possession of gotten rid of. markedly exceptional. another : transfer (the property of The Grubes have exterminated the The Iowa Department of Education another) to one’s own possession. rats in the cellar with rat poison. honored Mrs. Ledgerwood, a math Roy was startled to find that the teacher extraordinaire. government had the right to extirpation expropriate his land if he didn’t n extrasensory pay taxes. adj L expurgate the act of destroying totally : L v extermination. residing beyond or outside the Expanding settlements have ordinary senses. L resulted in the extirpation of vast Reading someone else’s thoughts is cleanse of something morally forests. an example of extrasensory harmful, offensive, or erroneous. perception. Before publishing the manuscript extortion the editors will expurgate it of any n extremity slanderous material. n L expurgatory [has homonym: extorsion] the act L > F > E or practice of obtaining something an outlying or terminal part, exscind from an unwilling or reluctant section, or point. person by physical force, The state’s westernmost extremity extension intimidation, or the abuse of legal is nothing but flat open prairie. n or official authority. The gang leaders were arrested for extrinsic L their extortion of money from local adj a dance movement in which the leg merchants. is extended at an angle to the body. L Lily’s teacher told her she would extra of or relating to the outside of. have to work on her extension until n The nondescript extrinsic it was perfect. appearance of the old building L belied the architectural wonders extent an additional worker hired for a within. motion picture or stage production extenuate to augment the number of people in extrorse v a crowd or group scene. adj When he was in China, Mark was L an extra in a film requiring a L lessen or try to lessen the real or crowd of Western Europeans. turned away from the axis of apparent seriousness of (as a crime, growth. offense, or fault) or extent of by extradition When the anther of a flower turns making partial excuses. n away from the pistils and toward No excuse can extenuate Kevin’s the petals, it is said to be trying to pass off Adam’s work as F + L “extrorse.” his own. the surrender of an alleged criminal exude usually under the provisions of a v extenuations treaty or statute by one authority n pl (as a state) to another having L jurisdiction to try the charge. undergo diffusion : emanate. L Mrs. Thorpe was arrested in Sweet odors exude from the shrubs acts of partial justification. Arkansas but is fighting extradition around Myra’s patio. Jason’s letter of apology conveyed to Missouri, where she allegedly many extenuations that were assaulted a sales manager. comforting to Julia. extrados
Page 97 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency exultant factual fairway adj faculty faja L n filled with extreme joy. facundity The racer was exultant when she n L > Catal > Sp crossed the finish line first. a wide bright sash worn around the L waist. exultantly [Note: Could be confused with Don Roberto wore his lucky faja adv fecundity.] eloquence. every time he ran with the bulls. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is a L shining example of facundity. falciform in a manner filled with extreme joy. adj She laughed exultantly when her fadeaway practical joke worked and her L brother was covered in paint. faena having the shape of a scythe or n sickle. exuviate Roderick drew a somber night v L > Catal > Sp scene dominated by a falciform the series of final passes by the moon. L matador with sword and muleta molt. leading to the kill. falconry When a snake begins to exuviate, it Many members of the audience left n rolls over several times to loosen the bullfight hastily when the the skin covering its head. matador began the faena. Gmc? > L > F > E the art of training falcons to pursue eyebrow failure and to attack wild fowl or game. n The king’s oldest servant was a eyewitness master of falconry. n F lack of satisfactory performance or falling E + E effect. one that sees or has seen an The candidate’s failure to address falsifier occurrence or an object with his or the people’s complaints resulted in her own eyes and so is able to give his losing the election. falter a firsthand report on it. v An eyewitness gave the detective a fain helpful description of the robber. adv Scand? > E [has homonym: faulter] speak fabaceous E brokenly or weakly : hesitate, [has homonym: feign] happily, stammer. fable joyfully : with glad preference. Stefan recited seven verses of the The feisty cat would fain have poem before he began to falter. fabric chased the dog from his yard. familiarity fabulist fainness n familiarization fainthearted L famine [Note: Could be confused with faintly fabulous.] a creator or writer of adv fanciest fables, especially those that carry a moral lesson. F > E fanciness Aesop is frequently called slightly, indistinctly. “history’s greatest fabulist.” There was a low fire glowing fancywork facetiously faintly on the hearth. fanfare factor fairground fanged
Page 98 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency fanglement fascist fate adj n fantasque L > It L fantasticality of or relating to any program for [has homonym: fete] ultimate lot setting up a centralized autocratic or disposition : final outcome. fantastically national regime with severely Hans Van Ripper now began to feel adv nationalistic policies, exercising some uneasiness about the fate of regimentation of industry, poor Ichabod. Gk > L > F > E + Ecff commerce, and finance, rigid unbelievably, extremely. censorship, and forcible fatuously Lillian wore her fantastically suppression of opposition. adv expensive diamond necklace to the Fascist ideology shares with governor’s ball. liberalism an opposition to big L business, trade unions, and the in a foolish, stupid, absurd, or silly farce socialist state. manner. The clown performed fatuously to farcicality fascistization the children’s delight. fare fasten faultless v farfetched faulty E farina cause parts which are separate to faun n hold together : make fast and secure. faustian L The kindergarten teacher spent two the coarsely ground bolted weeks teaching the children how to fauve endosperm of wheats other than fasten their clothing. durum, free from fine flour or bran. fear Before rice cereal for babies fastener v became widely available, cereal made from farina was often used. fastidiously E adv be afraid of. farrier Only after she saw its teeth and L + Ecf claws did Severine begin to fear the farriery in a manner that reflects a cute little raccoon. meticulous, sensitive, or fascicular demanding attitude. fearsome Vera’s insistence on dressing adj fascination fastidiously for every occasion precluded her going anywhere on E fascinator short notice. arousing or likely to arouse fear, n fright, or terror. fastigiate Kim spent a fearsome night in the L woods. a woman’s light head scarf usually fastuous of crochet or lace. feast Doris appeared at the door fatally n wearing a long cloak and a candy- striped fascinator over her dark L > F > E hair. an elaborate meal. Susan had packed a basket which held a regular feast this morning.
feathery
febrile
Page 99 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency February fenster ferriferous n n adj L L > G L the second month of the Gregorian an erosional opening down through containing iron. calendar. overthrust rock exposing the Hematite and magnetite are Kevin’s car quit for good in underlying rock. ferriferous minerals. February. Gabe took a long hike in the national park to find the large ferrotype feculent fenster mentioned in his guidebook. n federation feodary L + Gk a positive photograph made by a feeble ferity collodion process on a thin iron n plate and having a darkened fei surface. L A 19th-century ferrotype depicting felicitations [has homonym: ferrety] the state of Supreme Court Justice Levi being undomesticated : wildness. Woodbury sold at auction for feline Even after several years in a zoo, $24,000. the lion occasionally displayed its felinity ferity. ferrumination feloniously ferment ferry adv fermiere ferryboat L > F > E adj in a manner having the nature of or fertile involving a grave crime. F Garcia was feloniously relieved of of a food : prepared in plain fervently his boombox by a couple of country style. hoodlums. The signature dish at the quiet fervor country inn was pot roast fermiere. felony festinate n fernbrake adj F ferny L a serious crime usually punishable hasty. by a sentence heavier than that for feroce Jeremy had a hard time keeping up a misdemeanor. with Noah’s festinate gait as the Filing a false income tax return is a ferociously two boys neared the movie theater. felony punishable by imprisonment adv and a fine. festival L + Ecff femerell in a manner characterized by wild festoonery or extreme rapacity, cruelty, feminie acrimony, or destructiveness. A large cat ferociously snarled at feminize Beth’s puppy. femur ferocity
ferried
Page 100 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency festschrift feverishly fidgeting n adv v G L > E + Ecff E? a usually miscellaneous volume of in an agitated manner. moving uneasily one way and the writings from several hands for a Jay lay sleepless and feverishly other. celebration; especially : one of went over the day’s events. The teacher told Caleb to either learned essays contributed by stop his fidgeting or go do his work admirers to honor a scholar on a fiador at a desk outside the classroom special anniversary. door. The retiring Dr. Mayer was fiat presented with a festschrift that fidgety included a piece by a former fibrated student who had won a Pulitzer field Prize. fibrillogenic fielder feta fibrinogen n n fete E v L + ISV + Gk a player positioned in the outer a globulin that is produced in the portion of the playing area (as in F liver and is converted into a protein baseball or cricket). [has homonyms: fait, fate] honor during clotting of blood. The fielder moved all the way back (a person) or commemorate (an Proteins in the blood include to the warning track to catch the fly event) with a festive celebration. albumin, hemoglobin, and ball. Mr. Armstrong’s employees voted fibrinogen. to fete him with a black-tie dinner. fiends fibula n pl fetid n E fetidness L infernal beings : demons. n the outer and usually the smaller of The fiends portrayed in the the two bones between the knee painting represented greed and L + Ecf and ankle in most birds and many ambition. the state or condition of having an mammals including humans. offensive smell. After breaking his fibula while fiercely For some people, Limburger sliding into second base, Roderick adv cheese’s fetidness is directly knew his season was over. proportional to its tastiness. L > F > E fictional in a manner without mercy. fetter The hurricane fiercely hit the v fiddle coastal town, leaving many beach cottages and business E fidget establishments in ruin. bind (a thing or person) to another as if with a chain. fidgeted fife The young mother had to fetter her v active three-year-old with a child fifer harness to take him shopping. E + Ecf moved uneasily one way and fettuccelle another. The longer the speech went on, the feudal more Kevin fidgeted. feuilleton fidgetiness feverish
Page 101 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency fight filipendulous Finlandization v adj n E L geog name contend physically for victory with suspended by or strung upon a a foreign policy of neutrality. vigor, fierceness, and thread. Finlandization has its roots in the determination. The glittering filipendulous stars neutrality policy of Finland. Soldiers continued to fight on the were very effective when the ridge until nightfall. ballroom lights were dimmed. fipple figment filly firearm figurable filmography firebreak n figure firefly v E + Gk n a list of motion pictures featuring L > F > E the work of a prominent motion E + E compute, reckon. picture figure (as an actor or a winged nocturnal insect usually Erwin tried to figure his grocery director) or relating to a particular producing a bright soft intermittent bill in his head, but he kept losing topic. light. track of the numbers. The biography of the director When the light of the captured provided a complete filmography. firefly started to dim, Nell decided figurine it was time to set the bug free. filmwright filamentary fishery adj filthily fishmonger L > F fimbriate having the characteristics of a long fishplate thin flexible object. fimbriation The filamentary leg probably had n fissionable belonged to a camel cricket or a daddy longlegs. L fissiped a narrow border to a heraldic adj filar design. The family’s coat of arms depicted L filbert a griffon within a blue fimbriation. having the toes separated to the base : filiality fimbrillate cloven-footed. n adj Goats and pigs are some of the most common fissiped mammals. L L the relation or attitude of a child to [Note: Could be confused with fistful a parent. fibrillate.] bordered with a minute Although Tom and his father often fringe. fistiana disagreed, the bonds of filiality Deb examined the fimbrillate petals n always held firm. under the microscope. E + Ecf filiopietistic finale the world of boxing. Muhammad Ali set fistiana on its finally ear when he defeated George Foreman in Zaire. financial fistmele finespun
finial
Page 102 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency fixedly flaming fleabag adv adj fleece E + Ecff L > F > E + Ecf in a stationary or immovable blazing. fletching manner. The flaming crackling fire could be n Barry stared fixedly at the hail seen throughout the valley. damage to his car. F > E flannelmouth the feathers on an arrow. fizgig An arrow will not fly straight if the flapdoodle fletching is crooked. fizzwater flareless fleuron fjeld flary flexible flabbergast adj flicker flabellum unknown + Ecf showy and bright. flight flagellate Pam’s orange dress seemed too flary compared to the attire of the flippancy flagellatory others at the funeral. adj flipper flashcube n L n relating to the act of flogging or imit beating. imit E + Gk > L > F a broad flat usually rubber shoe The sailors were warned that a plastic cube containing four with the front expanded into a disruptive behavior would result in flashbulbs that fits into the top of a paddle used in skin diving and flagellatory punishment. camera and revolves after each other aquatic sports. shot. Doug got his flipper snagged in the flagrant Franklin forgot to bring a coral and had to leave it behind. adj flashcube, so he couldn’t take any pictures at the party. flivver L extremely, flauntingly, or flask floccose purposefully conspicuous usually n because of uncommon evil, floeberg unworthiness, unpleasantness, or Gmc > L > Sp > F truculence. [Note: The definition provided is flooey Horace’s flagrant disregard of the not the one most commonly club rule about wearing cowboy associated with this word.] a unit of floraison hats got him kicked out weight for mercury equal to 76 peremptorily. pounds. floral Marcie explained that the amount adj flailing of mercury in a thermometer was a v tiny fraction of a flask. L of, relating to, or associated with a E flatcar flower. moving, swinging, or beating as The floral emblem of the state of though wielding a threshing flattery Tennessee is the iris. implement. The novice skier tumbled down the flaunt floribunda hill, his arms flailing desperately in the air. flavescent flamboyant flavid flamethrower flavorless
Page 103 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency florigen flurries fodient n n pl adj L + Gk imit? L a hormone that induces flowering. sudden showers or snowfalls with a fitted for digging or burrowing. The horticulture expert explained gust of wind. The aardvark is a well-known how pinching back dead blossoms The forecast was for intermittent fodient animal in South Africa. stimulated the production of flurries with no measurable florigen. accumulation. foil n florin flurry n L > F > E fluster [Note: The definition provided is L > It > F > E not the one most commonly an old gold coin first struck at fluttering associated with this word.] a Florence in 1252 weighing about v fencing weapon that resembles an 54 grains and noted for the purity épée but has a flat guard and a of its gold. E + Ecf lighter, more flexible blade that The pride of Valentine’s coin moving with quick vibrations or tapers to a blunt point. collection is a florin supposedly undulations. The instructor showed Bella how to once the property of Christopher With his clothes bagging and back her opponent into a corner Columbus. fluttering about him on a windy with a few quick movements of her day, he might be mistaken for some foil. floristry scarecrow escaped from a cornfield. foldout flounder fluviatile foliation flourishes n pl fluviology folio n L > F > E folkloric ostentations in the performance of L adj something often intended to call a science dealing with forth or fix attention or admiration. watercourses. E + E Todd stood up after his piano Oliver needs one course in of, resembling, or characteristic of recital and, with many bows and fluviology in order to get his traditional customs, beliefs, dances, flourishes, slowly left the stage. professional civil engineering songs, tales, or sayings preserved license. among a people or group. flowage The Slovakian dance troupe n flysch performed a folkloric dance n wearing colorful costumes. E an overflowing (as of a stream or G folklorist impoundment) onto adjacent land. a thick and extensive deposit The flowage from a nearby creek largely of sandstone that is formed folletto into Mr. Goog’s basement ruined in a geosyncline adjacent to a rising n his stamp collection. mountain belt and is especially common in the Alpine region of F > It fluffy Europe. imp, goblin, fairy; especially : a The geologist analyzed samples of supernatural being who is a fluke the flysch to determine when the survival in popular form of an rock was formed. ancient Etruscan or Roman deity. flump Nancy jokingly blamed her actions foaming on an imaginary friend, a folletto fluorine who sat on her shoulder and gave focusable her advice. fluoroscope follicle
Page 104 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency foment footman foreknowledge n fomites foresee E Fomorian a servant in attendance upon the foresightedly n passengers in a carriage. adv Mary saw that it was a stylish IrGael carriage and that it was a stylish E one of a race of sea robbers in footman who helped her into the with a view toward the future. Celtic legend who were probably carriage. The state foresightedly created originally gods representing the state parks and reservations along powers of evil and darkness. foozled the seashore so as to preserve its Caitlin wrote a fable about a natural beauty. Fomorian who emerged foppery periodically from the sea off the n forest coast of Ireland. E forestall fondant folly, absurdity. v There was an air of foppery and fondu nonsense in Mr. Churchill’s action E n of which Emma could not approve. [has near homonym: forestal] exclude, hinder, or prevent by prior F forb occupation or by measures taken in [has homonym: fondue] a lowering advance. or sinking down of the body in forbiddance By traveling to his vacation spot ballet dancing by bending the knee incognito, the film star hoped to of the supporting leg. forbivorous forestall rumors of his arrival. Fondu was a difficult movement for Orson before his knee surgery. forcible forester n foolhardily forcibly F > E foolhardiness forcipiform a person who supervises the development, care, and foolhardy forearm management of timberland. adj The forester showed the class his foreground list of sightings of endangered F > E n wildlife species. daring but lacking judgment : foolishly adventurous and bold. Ecf + E foreyard The high dive from the cliffs looked the part of a scene that is nearest to foolhardy, but Ellen knew that the and in front of the spectator. forficiform water beneath was deep and clear. Although there were many actors in adj the scene, the main action was footage taking place in the foreground. L n shaped like a scissors. foreign The jeweler’s forficiform tweezers E gave her a better grip on the tiny the total number of running feet of foreigner watch parts. motion-picture film used for a n complete story or for one or more forgeability scenes or for any subject. E n The director told the film editors a person belonging to or owing that they would have to cut out allegiance to another L > E enough footage to keep the movie land : alien. suitability for being formed by under 2 hours. Everyone in New Prague liked the heating and hammering. foreigner who moved into the Some alloys exhibit greater Simpsons’ old house. forgeability than others.
Page 105 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency orgetfulness foully fragrance n forgettable fountain L > F formalization fourberie a pleasant odor. The fragrance of mulled cider formally fourfold wafted down the hallway. formatore fourplex frail n formicarium fowl F > E formicine frabjous [Note: The definition provided is adj not the one most commonly formula associated with this word.] the unknown quantity (as 32, 56, or 75 pounds) formulate wonderful. of raisins contained in a shipping v Vonda thought happily that her basket. graduation party was the final While working in the agricultural L + Ecf event of a simply frabjous day. records office, Wanda learned that plan out in an orderly fashion. a frail is used to measure raisins. The board decided to call in a fractal consultant to help formulate plans n framboise for the new factory. L franchisal formulator any of various extremely irregular curves or shapes that repeat Franciscan fortississimo themselves at any scale on which adj they are examined and that are fortitudinous assigned fractional dimensions. It name Julia’s science project of or relating to the various fortress demonstrated that the shape of a religious foundations established n snowflake is a fractal. by St. Francis of Assisi. The Franciscan church in Basel, L > F > E fractionally Switzerland, was used for a long a fortified place : stronghold. time as a warehouse for salt. The refugees began to feel safe fractious once they were deep within the Francoist fortress. fractography n fortuitously fracturable Sp name an advocate of or adherent to the forum fracture political or social policies of the n Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. forward The Francoist claimed that if they L had waited any longer to rise foster the breaking of hard tissue (as against the Republic, a Bolshevik bone). revolution would have broken out. fother Mike’s fall off the ladder resulted n in the fracture of his thighbone. Franconian adj E fragility [has homonym: father] a modern G geog name unit of weight for lead equal to 19½ fragmentary of or relating to the West Germanic hundredweight. dialects of the Franks. Scott celebrated when his new fragmentize The earliest Franconian written company recovered its first fother documents belong to the late 8th or of refined lead from recycled scrap. early 9th century.
Page 106 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency frangibility frenular frightened n adj adj L + Ecff L E the quality or state of being of or relating to a connecting fold made afraid : scared. breakable. of membrane serving to support or The frightened child was calmed by Winnie appreciates the beauty of restrain. his mother’s embrace. glass ornaments so much that their After Gary took his classmate’s frangibility does not discourage her dare and licked the frozen pump frightening from buying them. handle, the frenular tissue under his tongue hurt for a week. frightful Franglais n frenzied frigid adj F frequency French marked by a considerable L number of borrowings from frequently markedly lacking heat or warmth : English. very cold. Even after three years of French freshet The mountain climbers wore extra lessons and a year as an exchange layers of clothing to combat the student in Cannes, Peter still fretful frigid conditions. speaks Franglais. fretum frigidarium frappe fribble frijoles fraternity v friseur frazil unknown n act in a trifling or foolish manner. frazzle Mr. Atkinson told the students not F to fribble during study hall but to [Note: Could be confused with freesia read and write quietly. freezer.] hairdresser. n Fernando plans to name his beauty friction shop “Fernando the Fantastic G name + Lcf n Friseur.” any plant of a genus of sweet- fritter scented herbs with narrow tubular L n red, white, or yellow flowers. resistance to the relative motion of The most colorful flower in one body sliding, rolling, or L > F > E Davida’s bouquet was the freesia. flowing over another with which it a small quantity of batter often is in contact. containing fruit or meat and fried in freestyle The friction of the large door deep fat or sautéed. against its frame kept Janice Eddie and George each ate a large freezing tugging on it for several long apple fritter at the carnival. adj seconds. frond E friezing very cold. frons After the first freezing night of the frighten n season, Greg unhappily discovered v that his car battery had died. L E + Ecf [has near homonym: fronds] the freighter markedly disturb with fear. upper or the anterior part of the Gary did not realize how much his head capsule of an insect : the freijo Halloween mask would frighten his forehead of the insect head. little brother. Simple eyes of an insect are usually located on the frons.
frontier
Page 107 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency frontolysis fugacity fumigation n n frostbitten adj L L > F > E lack of enduring qualities : the act or process of treating with a E + E transience. gas in order to disinfect or destroy injured, nipped, or withered by the The movie star soon experienced pests. process of freezing. the fugacity of public adoration. When Deedee saw a cockroach, she The skier’s mask saved him from called the exterminator and getting a frostbitten nose. fugitives arranged for the fumigation of her n pl new apartment. frostbow L fumulus fructose individuals who run away from a n n master or employer or from uncongenial surroundings. L L Sojourner Truth, one of the many a thin cloud resembling a veil and a sugar that occurs especially in fugitives from slavery, became as forming at any level. fruit juices and honey. famous for advocating women’s The sky was clear except for a Fructose is a common ingredient in rights as she was for denouncing fumulus over the distant mountains. many baked goods found in stores. human bondage. function frugivorous fulgent adj adj functional L + L L fundamental feeding on fruit. dazzlingly bright : radiant. Monkeys and apes are among the Sophia’s diamond earrings were fundamentally best-known frugivorous mammals. fulgent in the sunlight. funerary frumentaceous fulgurous adj fungible fulmar adj L made of or resembling wheat or fulminating L other grain. adj of such a kind that one specimen or The seeds of many frumentaceous part may be used in place of plants such as corn and oats can be L > E another specimen or equal part to ground into meal. coming on suddenly and with great satisfy an obligation—used of severity : characterized by a rapid things that can be counted, fuchsias and severe course. weighed, or measured and are n pl Dr. Lane dreaded telling his patient consumed or alienated by use (as the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, food, coal, oil, lumber). G name a fulminating disease. When fungible goods of different any of numerous decorative shrubs countries of origin are mixed with pendulous tetramerous flowers fumblingly together, it is not practical to often cultivated as potted plants. adv identify the origin of one sample of Grandma lined her windowsill with the product. fuchsias. Scand? + Ecff in a manner marked by groping or funipendulous fuel clumsiness. adj Katie fumblingly related her excuse to her father. L suspended by a rope or cord. Daniel jokingly called his tire swing a “funipendulous recreational facility.”
Page 108 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency funnel furlongs futon n n pl n L > OProv > E E Jpn a utensil that has typically a hollow units of distance, each being equal a mattress filled usually with cotton cone with a tube extending from to 220 yards. that is placed on the floor or in a the point and is designed to catch The second race, for fillies only, is raised frame for use as a bed. and direct the flow of a liquid or six furlongs. Many people whose living and other substance. sleeping quarters are in the same Mary Ann used a funnel to direct furnace room find that a futon meets their the oil into the bottle. needs nicely. furrows furbelow v futurama n E fuzzy F > E shapes into alternate ridges and ruffle; specifically : a flounce on grooves; specifically : makes gabarit women’s clothing. wrinkles in (the brow). Delia sewed a furbelow to the hem When Mr. Burns furrows his brow gabby of her skirt. in puzzlement, he reminds his students of a shar-pei. gabelle furcate adj furuncle gabfest n L gable branching like a fork. L The toddler held the furcate twig up a localized inflammatory swelling gadarene to his mom and whispered the letter of the skin and underlying tissues adj y. that is caused by infection by a bacterium in a hair follicle or skin Palestinian geog name furioso gland and that discharges pus and a rushing precipitously forward : central core of dead tissue. engaged in headlong flight. furiously A painful furuncle developed inside As the department store opened, a adv Amy’s elbow. crazed gadarene horde of shoppers rushed headlong to the sales tables. L > F > E + Ecf fury in an impassioned manner : angrily. n gadgetry The soldiers furiously pursued the n raiders but could not catch them. L violent anger : rage. unknown furl George’s sadness changed to fury, usually small and often novel and he stalked about the room mechanical or electronic devices or furlong feeling as if he would explode. contrivances. n Anyone who loves gadgetry would fustigate have enjoyed the recent Inventor’s E v Expo. a unit of distance equal to 1/8 statute mile. L Gaelic The horses named “Katie’s criticize severely. adj Delight” and “Going for Gold” Many restaurants withdrew their were neck and neck through the advertising when the newspaper’s ScGael & IrGael entire last furlong of the race. food critic began to fustigate them. of, relating to, or characteristic of the language of the Gaels or fusuma especially of the Celtic Highlanders of Scotland. Steve struggled through the Gaelic program for the Highland Games before he discovered the English translation.
Page 109 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency gaffer galbulus galimatias n n gallant E? L adj an electrician in charge of the a spherical closed fleshy cone of lighting of motion-picture or thickened or fleshy peltate scales Gmc > F > E television sets. (as in the cypress). marked by a blend of the high- The gaffer tried various lighting As we moved through the swamp, spirited, brave, dashing, and techniques to see which would be an occasional galbulus fell into our chivalrous. most consistent with the mood of canoe. The press conference featured the scene. speeches in praise of the gallant gale adventurers who had rescued the gaillardia n lost hikers. gaiters unknown galley n pl [has homonym: Gael] a strong current of air; specifically : a wind Gallinazo Gmc > F having a speed from 32 to 63 miles adj [has homonym: gators] cloth or per hour. leather leg coverings reaching from Despite the fierce gale and high L > Sp the instep to ankle, mid-calf, or seas, the Coast Guard set out to of or relating to an ancient culture knee, usually fastened by buttons or rescue the shipwreck survivors. of northern Peru characterized buckles, and held by a strap under especially by negative-painted the shank of the shoe. galena pottery, irrigation, and textiles. The bishop was hard at work n Patty applied for a grant to study fastening the lower buttons of his Gallinazo pottery at an excavation gaiters as the service was ready to Gk in Peru. begin. a mineral consisting of native lead sulfide occurring in cubic or Gallionic galactose octahedral crystals, bluish gray in adj color with metallic luster. galah Paul gave his brother a near- L perfect cube of galena for his marked by indifference or Galahad mineral collection. easygoing carelessness or n irresponsibility. galenical Randall’s Latin teacher told him E name n that his Gallionic attitude toward a man marked by unusual purity homework would negatively affect and self-sacrificing devotion to a Gk name his grade. noble cause. a standard medicinal preparation A true Galahad, Jim has spent his (as extract, tincture) containing galvanic entire life trying to find solutions to usually one or more active adj the problem of poverty. constituents of a plant and made by a process that leaves the inert and It name galanterie other undesirable constituents of of, relating to, or producing direct the plant undissolved. electric current by chemical action. galantine A galenical was a common type of Myra constructed a galvanic cell medicine in the Middle Ages. using a bar of zinc, a bar of copper, galaxies two beakers, a U-shaped tube, and n pl Galilean solutions of zinc and copper sulfate adj and potassium chloride. Gk large systems of stars that make up Ital name the universe. of or relating to Galileo Galilei, The Milky Way is just one of the founder of experimental physics universe’s countless galaxies. and astronomy. Opera glasses are a modified version of the Galilean telescope.
Page 110 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency galvanometer gargoyle gasp n n garibaldi It name > F + Ecf + Gk n E an instrument for detecting or catch the breath convulsively and measuring a small electric current It name audibly. by movements of a magnetic a woman’s blouse copied from the Mary caught her breath in a short needle or of a coil in a magnetic red shirt worn by the Italian patriot gasp and felt herself turn pale. field. Garibaldi. The lie detector’s galvanometer Antonio followed his mother gasped indicated that the subject was lying. through the crowded market, keeping a sharp eye on her bright gastrostomy gambrel garibaldi. n gamester garlicky Gk the surgical formation of an gamier garment opening through the abdominal adj wall into the stomach to serve for garner the introduction of food. E + Ecff The doctor recommends a more malodorous. garnet gastrostomy as the best solution to The smell in the hut was gamier n keeping Alice alive during her than Maria could tolerate. coma. F > E gamin a brittle mineral usually red in color gateado and occurring mainly in crystals n gammon and used as a semiprecious stone and as an abrasive. L > Sp ganancial Alice asked the jeweler to suggest a a tropical American timber tree that setting for the garnet she inherited yields a hard dense black-streaked ganglionitis from her great aunt. wood used to make furniture. The antique library table was made gangly garnish from gateado. v gangrenous gatepost Gmc > F > E gangway add decorative or savory touches gatherum to. n gannet Rita used fresh dill to garnish the platter of smoked salmon. E + Ecf gape a collection of miscellaneous items. garniture Alan referred to his assortment of gaping n beach glass and driftwood as a adj “gatherum,” but his mother called F it “Alan’s junk.” ON > E the material in fireworks that gaud wide open. produces stars, fiery rain, or other n The giant raised his hand toward display after explosion. his gaping mouth, and the Humbug Lin Yu calculated how much L > F > E shut his eyes tightly and clasped garniture would be needed to [has homonym: god] ornament; both hands over his head. create the special fireworks for the especially : a showy or flashy bit of Independence Day celebration. jewelry or finery. garbage The blackbird was attracted by the gasket red glass gaud pinned to the shirt garbologist of the scarecrow. gaslight garbure gaudery gasohol garganey gaudify
Page 111 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency gaudy gemination Although he always means well, Cedric has a positive genius for gaullist Gemini getting into embarrassing situations. gaunt gemmary adj n genotype n Scand? > E L thin and angular. the science of precious or Gk + Gk On a high podium in front stood the sometimes semiprecious stones cut the totality of specific transmitters conductor—a tall, gaunt man with and polished for ornament. of hereditary characters possessed dark deep-set eyes. Perry has written many articles on by an individual or group. gemmary for jewelers’ trade Because Richard’s blood type is O, gauzy magazines. he knows that his genotype is recessive. gavage genealogical n adj gentlest F Gk genuine introduction of material (as of or relating to an enumeration of nutrients) into the stomach by ancestors and their descendents in genus means of a stomach tube. the natural order of succession. n Gavage is a common method of A family tree is a representation of feeding babies who are unable to genealogical relationships. L swallow enough for good nutrition. a class, kind, or group marked by generalize one or more common gavel characteristics. generator The housefly belongs to the genus gawkiness n Musca. gbo L geocentric a machine by which mechanical adj gear energy is changed into electrical energy. Gk + Gk + Ecf geisha The generator at the cabin ran on taking or based on Earth as the gasoline. center of perspective and geishas evaluation. genes The most highly developed gelid geocentric system was that of adj genetic Ptolemy of Alexandria. L genialize geographical extremely cold : icy. v When Frank was in Finland, he geologist took a memorable swim in gelid L + Ecf n water. cause to be marked by sympathetic cheerfulness, warmth, and L gelignite friendliness. a specialist in the history of Earth n Kim’s goal as president is to and its life especially as recorded in genialize club members and thus rocks. L minimize their cliquish behavior. The geologist conducted a survey a gelatin dynamite in which the of the rock masses and mineral adsorbent base is largely potassium genius resources of the area. nitrate or a similar nitrate usually n with some wood pulp. geology Gelignite was used to blast a L passage through the rocks for a [has near homonym: genus] a roadway. strongly marked capacity or aptitude : notable talent.
Page 112 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency geometrically germinate geyser adv v geyserite Gk L n in a manner relating to or according begin to grow : sprout—used to the principles of geometry. especially of a spore or seed. ON > Icelandic The art gallery is displaying a The beans were allowed to a hydrous silica that constitutes one collection of geometrically based germinate in the greenhouse before variety of opal and is deposited abstractions. being transferred to outdoor soil. around some hot springs and geysers in white or grayish geophagy germproof concretions. n While at Yellowstone National gerontology Park, Kyle took several pictures of Gk + Gk n the gray mounds of geyserite. the practice of eating earthy substances (as clay) in an attempt Gk gherkin to supply elements lacking in an a scientific study of the phenomena unbalanced diet. of aging and of the problems of the ghost Research in geophagy reveals that aged. some who practice it are protecting Kathy’s research in gerontology ghostly themselves against plant toxins and was complemented by weekly visits adj others are trying to meet an with retirement center residents. increased need for minerals. E gerrymandered of or relating to a mark or visible geostrophic sign left by something dead, lost, or adj gestation no longer present. n The fog gave commonplace objects Gk a ghostly appearance. of or relating to deflective force L due to the rotation of Earth. the carrying of young usually in the giantess Geostrophic winds in the upper uterus from conception to delivery : troposphere often reach high pregnancy. gibbet velocities. The Indian elephant’s period of n gestation can be as long as 22 gerenuk months. F > E n a frame usually of two upright geta posts and a crossbeam from which Somali n pl is suspended the rope with which a long-necked antelope native to criminals are executed by hanging. eastern Africa. Jpn Only through the queen’s mercy The film showed a gerenuk Japanese wooden clogs for outdoor was the pirate able to escape the gracefully rising on its hind legs to wear. gibbet. reach the leaves it feeds on. Yukio wore his clunky geta to the public baths. gibbon geriatrician n n getaway F Gk gethsemane any of a genus of tailless apes of a specialist in a branch of medicine southeastern Asia that are the that deals with the problems and geusioleptic smallest of the arboreal anthropoid diseases of old age and aging adj apes. people. Its powerful upper limbs enable the A geriatrician was consulted to find Gk gibbon to swing from tree to tree out how to treat Grandpa’s having or characterized by pleasant through the forest canopy. grumpiness and loss of appetite. flavor. Drug companies have put much gibbosity germicidal effort into producing geusioleptic medicines for children.
Page 113 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Gibraltar gigue gitano n n n Iberian geog name F Gk geog name > L > Sp an impregnable stronghold. [Note: Could be confused with a Spanish male gypsy. Louis viewed his private club as a jig.] a lively dance movement A strolling gitano played folk songs Gibraltar of civility. having compound triple rhythm and on his violin for the restaurant consisting of two sections, each of patrons. gibus which is repeated. n The gigue is a major part of several giusto European folk dances. F name glaciarium a man’s collapsible top hat—called gilded also “opera hat.” adj gladdened In the 19th century, men often wore v a gibus to formal occasions. E covered or tinged with gold or a E giddily golden color. made happy or cheerful. The gilded icons in the church’s The aging king was gladdened by giddiness transepts were ruined by vandals the birth of an heir. n last weekend. gland E gimbal the quality or state of being n glandular exuberant, impulsive, or thoughtless. L > F > E glare The soccer team’s giddiness [has homonym: gimble] a v resulted from winning the match. contrivance that permits a body to incline freely in any direction or E gigabyte suspends something so that it will shine especially by reflection with remain level when its support is a harsh uncomfortably brilliant gigahertz tipped. light. n A rusty gimbal caused the compass Late afternoon sun tends o glare off to remain fixed while the boat the windows across from Joan’s Gk > ISV + G name listed. apartment. a unit of frequency equal to 1 billion cycles per second. ginger glary A radio signal with a frequency of adj adj 1 gigahertz lies in the microwave range. Skt? > Gk > L > E E having the reddish brown color of shining with or reflecting a harsh gigantean the spice ginger. uncomfortably bright light. Mrs. Collins would die if anyone Jeremy had a difficult time driving giggle knew that her ginger hair is east in the glary early morning v actually gray. hours. imit girder gleam laugh in an affected or silly v manner. gisarme Although she could not see the E boys, Mrs. Rowe heard them giggle gist shine with subdued emitted or behind the sofa. reflected light. Captain Cook watched the moon gleam on the water in the harbor.
glean
gleanings
Page 114 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency gleefully gloom glutton n glengarry glyceride n E an appearance or atmosphere of glycerinated Scot geog name melancholy and despondency. v a woolen cap of Scottish origin The overhanging trees cast a gloom typically having a crease in the over the dilapidated house. Gk + F + Ecf crown from front to back and edges treated with or preserved in bound with ribbon that ends in the glossolalia glycerin. back in two small streamers. n The ointment contained gelatin that Each bagpiper was wearing a had been glycerinated. glengarry, a kilt, a sporran, and Gk + Gk spats. ecstatic speech that is usually glycogenolysis unintelligible to hearers and is n glessite uttered in worship services of various contemporary religious Gk glint groups laying great stress on the breakdown of animal starch v religious excitation and emotional especially to glucose in the animal fervor. body. E Both glossolalia and healing by the Low blood sugar triggers shine usually by reflection : laying on of hands were glycogenolysis in the liver, which sparkle. commonplace at the tent revival. produces the needed glucose. Some rhinestones glint almost as brightly as diamonds. glossopathy glycolytic adj glitch glottalize Gk glittering Gloucester of, relating to, or inducing the adj n enzymatic breakdown of glucose and other carbohydrates, with the ON > E E geog name release of energy. resplendent, brilliant. a hard cheese resembling derby. Athletes often eat foods like pasta Maxine’s glittering Mardi Gras Garrett topped his ham sandwich to counter glycolytic effects. mask was the hit of the party. with a slice of Gloucester. glyph gloaming glummest n adj glyptic n E E twilight, dusk. most dismal, dreary, or gloomy. Gk Bart heard the robins singing in the At his glummest, Terry could still the art or process of carving or gloaming. crack a joke. engraving especially on gems. The amber was enhanced by a globalization glut beautiful example of glyptic. n gluten gnarled L + Ecff the act of making something glutinous gnarly worldwide in scope or application. adj One of the nation’s goals is the gnash globalization of democracy. L having the physical properties of gnat glue. When Matthew’s mother told him gnatcatcher to eat his stewed okra, he dropped his fork in the glutinous mass and burst into tears.
Page 115 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency gnathic goateed Goldwynism adj adj n Gk E US name of or relating to the jaw. having a small trim pointed or a phrase or expression (as include The zoology students compared the tufted beard on the chin. me out) involving a grotesque use gnathic features of various The portly, goateed restaurant of a word. animals. owner stopped by each table to ask One well-known Goldwynism is the how everything was. saying “A verbal contract isn’t gnathonic worth the paper it’s printed on.” goatherd gnawed golgotha goblet n gneiss n goblins Heb > Aram> Gk > L n pl a place of burial : cemetery. G A chill ran down Henrietta’s spine [has homonym: nice] a laminated Gk > L > F > E as she walked through the old or foliated metamorphic rock ugly or grotesque sprites. golgotha. corresponding in composition to Remembering all the stories of granite. ghosts and goblins influenced his gomphosis The geologist easily identified the imagination to run wild. rock sample as a form of gneiss. goneness gobo gnomonics n goner n pl unknown gonitis Gk a portable black cloth-covered the art of using or making dials, screen used to shield a camera from goodies especially sundials. unwanted light. Gnomonics had its beginning when Flora adjusted the gobo before the gooey the ancient Egyptians started using next take. shadows for measuring time. googolplex goddess gnostic n gopher adj n E Gk a female god. unknown of or relating to knowledge or The Hindu goddess Devi was the any of several burrowing rodents. cognition : intellectual. subject of a recent exhibit at the “The old man was as spry as a Georgina’s teacher said that her Smithsonian. gopher,” said his grandson. gnostic abilities were far greater than her grades indicated. godsend goracco gnu goggles gorge n goldenfleece gorgio Bushman [has homonym: new] any of goldfinch gorgon several large African antelopes with a head like that of an ox, short goshenite mane, long tail, and horns that curve downward and outward and gossoon then up. The brindled gnu, sometimes called gouache a wildebeest, is one of the fastest animals in southern Africa. goad
Page 116 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Gouda graduate Grandisonian n adj adj Netherlands geog name L E name a whole-milk mild-flavored cheese of, relating to, or engaged in studies of, relating to, or befitting a model shaped in flattened spheres and that go beyond the first or gentleman of the 18th century. usually covered by a red protective bachelor’s degree and are usually In a wig and knee britches, coating. specialized or professional. Jonathan played the part of the The Gouda and grapes were a hit Although he is only a junior in Grandisonian earl perfectly. at Marcy’s party. college, Cecil is taking several courses on the graduate level. grandomania gourmand gradus granitic government adj Grail governor n L > It + Ecf resembling an igneous crystalline grabble L > F > E rock formation in austere v the cup or platter which according inflexibility. to medieval legend was used by Rowan’s boss has a terrifying D Christ at the Last Supper, was granitic personality. move the hand (as in searching) in brought to Britain, and thereafter a groping fashion. became the object of knightly granivorous Every morning Tiffany has to quests. adj grabble for her glasses. The Holy Grail is sometimes referred to as “the silver chalice.” L gracefully grainy feeding on seeds or grain. adv Ursula reinforced the silo to graminivorous protect it from granivorous pests. L + Ecff in a manner marked by fitness and grammatical granular proportion of line or movement. Fred Astaire danced gracefully up grampus granulation the wall and across the ceiling. n n gracilis L > F > E L n a cetacean of temperate and the act or process of forming or tropical seas having a blunt snout crystallizing into grains or small L and teeth in the lower jaw only. masses. the most superficial muscle of the Squid and octopus are the main The granulation of sugar is an inside of the thigh. foods of the grampus. important development in the At the bodybuilding contest the history of food. judges were so critical that they granary insisted on seeing if every muscle, grapefruit including the gracilis, was grandee developed. graphic grandeeship adj gracioso grandiloquent Gk gradeability adj written, drawn, or engraved. The graphic symbols of Linear A, a L Cretan script, have not yet been marked by a lofty, extravagantly deciphered. colorful, pompous, or bombastic style, manner, or quality especially in language. The senator dedicated the monument with an entertainingly grandiloquent speech.
Page 117 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency graphologist graustark gravy n n Graustarkian Gk adj F > E a specialist in the study of any of several thickened sauces handwriting especially for the fictional name served especially with meat or purpose of character analysis. of or relating to an imaginary place potatoes. When Claire signed the form, she of high romance. The so-called “red-eye” gravy was not told that a graphologist Dr. Furter’s castle was far from the often served with ham and biscuits would be analyzing her signature. Graustarkian ideal. is usually made with strong coffee or cola. graphorrhea grave adj graywacke grasp v L > F graze having a serious, sedate, and E dignified appearance or demeanor. great comprehend : understand. The judge appeared grave and Victor was able to grasp the new impassive as she pronounced greave concept the first time it was sentence on the convicted felon. n presented. gravid E grasshopper adj [has homonym: grieve] armor for the leg below the knee. grateful L Memnon removed the soldier’s pregnant. greave, exposing the wound graticulation The gravid mare seemed to give a underneath. sigh of relief as her rider gratis dismounted. grebe adv gravimetry Grecian L n adj without charge or recompense. Some restaurants no longer provide L + Gk + Ecf Gk > L water gratis. the measurement of weight or of, relating to, or characteristic of density. Greeks. gratitude Arleen’s physics book has a Grecian cuisine famously includes n chapter devoted to the study of octopus and squid. gravimetry. L grecize thankfulness. gravitational v Tim’s parents make many sacrifices adj so that he can train for the Gk > L > F Olympics, but he shows them little L make Greek or Hellenistic in gratitude. of or relating to a force manifested quality, traits, or cultural by acceleration towards each other characteristics. grattoir of two free material particles or The locals wouldn’t allow invaders bodies. to grecize their culture. gratuitously If the gravitational force of Earth adv were turned off momentarily, we greedy would all get a free ride into space. L greenbrier without involving a return benefit, gravity compensation, or consideration. greengage The travel agency gratuitously gravure provided the family with greenhouse transportation to and from the airport.
Page 118 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency greenness griffonage grope n n v E F E the quality or state of being green. [Note: Could be confused with search about blindly or uncertainly. The clear little stream ran quite griffinage.] careless handwriting : a The daydreaming student had to merrily along on its narrow way crude or illegible scrawl. grope for an answer when the through the luscious damp The pharmacist assured us that teacher asked him a question. greenness. what looked like griffonage was simply a string of Latin gross gremlin abbreviations. n grenade grimy L > F > E [has near homonym: grows] an grenadierial grip aggregate of 12 dozen things; n specifically : a lot made up of 12 grenadine dozen usually relatively small and E substantially identical commercial griddle [Note: The definition provided is objects. n not the one most commonly Mrs. Lin ordered a gross of gel associated with this word. In pens to use for special rewards. L > F > E addition, word has homonym: a flat surface on which food is grippe.] a worker who moves the grotesqueness placed to be cooked by dry heat. scenes in a theater. n Dad makes buttermilk pancakes on Til worked as a grip at the Country the griddle every Sunday morning. Dinner Playhouse. F&It the quality or state of being gridiron grippe comically incongruous or n ridiculously ugly. grisard Each horror movie seems to be (L > F > E) + E trying to outdo the others in [Note: Although the definition griseofulvin grotesqueness. provided is the original sense, it is not the one most commonly grissino grotto associated with this word.] a grated n metal frame for grilling food over grottoed coals. It adj Sara’s hot dog rolled off the a long slender crusty breadstick gridiron and fell on the ground. usually of Italian style or origin. L > It For a mid-afternoon snack, a enclosed in or made into a natural grievances grissino was all that Amelia covered opening in the earth. n pl needed. The gangsters fled to their grottoed hideaway. F > E grivoiserie causes of uneasiness or distress felt grouchiness to afford rightful reason for grobianism reproach, complaint, or resistance. groundless During his new-employee grok orientation, Stan was briefed on the v groundsel procedure for filing grievances. n US literary name understand profoundly and E intuitively : establish deep an herb of the genus Senecio compassionate rapport with. sometimes used for medicinal Robert Heinlein’s most popular purposes. books are about a character who Groundsel is found in swamps and could grok his friends in a meadows from Newfoundland to profound way. Ontario.
Page 119 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency grouper gudgeon gulag n n grouse L > F > E Russ acronym grout an iron pin for fastening together the penal system of the former n blocks of stone. Soviet Union consisting of a The stoneworker selected a heavy network of labor camps. E gauge of iron for the gudgeon that Stalin chose a 15th-century thin mortar fluid enough to be would hold together the parts of the monastery as the site for the first poured and used for filling in granite park bench. labor camp of the gulag. spaces as in the joints of masonry or brickwork. guenon gules Randy carefully spread new grout n n and set the tiles into the counter top. F F > E any of various long-tailed chiefly the heraldic color red. growthy arboreal African monkeys. One is never allowed to change a The guenon is a favorite zoo coat of arms, since even the use of grubstake monkey because of its bright gules has a certain meaning. markings, good nature, and its grudgingness habit of grimacing at observers. gulp n n guest Gmc > F > E D or G > E the quality or state of being guichet the amount taken in a single large unwilling, reluctant, or ungenerous. swallow. With some grudgingness, Ron came guidance Soot took the entire half of a to accept Sam as his daughter’s buttered crumpet and decided to fiance. guilelessness swallow it all joyfully in one gulp. n gruine gumdrop Gmc > F > E + Ecff gryllus the quality or state of being gunpowder innocent, naïve, and gryposis unsophisticated. gunrunning n Mrs. Waldron said that she loved teaching young children because of guppy Gk their natural guilelessness. abnormal curvature especially of gurgitation the fingernail. guiltsick When one of Sarah’s fingernails gurry exhibited gryposis, her doctor guilty n removed it surgically. guinea unknown guarantee [has homonym: ghurry] the refuse Guinean from cutting up a whale and guaranteed adj extracting the oil. v The captain ordered the younger African geog name crewmen to clear the deck of gurry. Gmc > F of, relating to, or characteristic of given or furnished security to. the region of Guinea, West Africa. Results are not guaranteed, but if Guinea pigs are paradoxically not not perfectly satisfied, your wasted Guinean animals: They originate time will be refunded. in South America.
guise
guitarist
Page 120 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency gusset gyromancy hailstones n n n pl F > E Gk + Gk E + E a usually triangular or diamond- divination in which one walking in balls or lumps of ice falling from a shaped insert (as of cloth or leather) or around a circle falls from cloud. placed in a seam to give ease or dizziness and prognosticates from The hailstones damaged the finish expansibility. the place of the fall. of many cars in the neighborhood. Eileen sewed a gusset into the In one form of gyromancy, a circle waistband of her hiking pants. is marked with the alphabet so that haircut words may be formed as the diviner guttate falls on the letters. hairdo adj habit hairiest L n adj resembling a drop or having spots that resemble drops. L > F > E E Symptoms of Janet’s illness a behavior pattern acquired by the most covered with or as if with included a high fever and guttate frequent repetition. hair. skin lesions. It is a Yorkshire habit to say what “That’s the hairiest baby I’ve ever you think with blunt frankness, and seen!” exlaimed Mr. Feeney. guyot old Ben Weatherstaff was a Yorkshire moor man. halfback gyascutus habitable hallucinations gymnast habituated hallucinatory gymnure adj n hallux L n Gk made familiar through use or a small whitish insectivorous experience : accustomed. L mammal of southeastern Asia Although now habituated to a the innermost digit (as the big toe) having a long snout and a long comfortable life, Edna never forgot of the hind limb : big toe. naked tail. the pain of her poverty-stricken The football player became The gymnure, also called the childhood. afflicted with an arthritic hallux moonrat, is usually black with that affected his mobility. whitish head, but some individuals habitue are all white. halogen haddock n gynecocentric adj hafnium Gk any of the five elements fluorine, Gk haggardly chlorine, bromine, iodine, and dominated by or emphasizing astatine forming group VII A of the feminine interests or point of view. hagiographer periodic table. Lucy enjoyed the movie mostly for n A halogen normally appears in the its gynecocentric plot. free state as a diatomic molecule. Gk gynecocracy one who writes about the life of a halter saint. gynecology Most biographies of the saints are anonymous, but some are gyration attributed to a particular hagiographer. gyrocompass hagiolith
Page 121 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency hambo hangdog hariolation n adj harmfully Sw geog name E + E a Swedish round danced to various dejected, cowed, pitiful. harmless melodies in triple time. When asked why he had such a adj Joel learned to dance the hambo hangdog look, the little boy replied when he visited relatives in that he couldn’t find his puppy. E Sweden. lacking capacity or intent to injure. hangul The snake was a harmless little hammer n thing that would not hurt anyone and seemed in a hurry to get out of hamotzi Kashmiri the room. a deer of Kashmir closely related to hamper the red deer of Europe. harmony The deer hunter pointed out his hamster most recent trophy — the mounted harpy head of a hangul. n handbill haori Gk > L handicap a predatory monster in chiefly n hapchance classical mythology represented as having a woman’s head and body E haphazardry and claws of a vulture and as being an advantage given a weaker an instrument of divine vengeance. contestant or a disadvantage happenstance Mrs. Byrd did not realize that the imposed upon a stronger contestant n harpy Jill drew to illustrate Roman in order to equalize chances of mythology had personal winning. E + L significance. Mr. Shore’s golf handicap has a circumstance regarded as being remained unchanged after six years due to chance. harras of play. By happenstance, Gloria found herself in the position of being a harried handicapper witness to a robbery. v handiwork haptic E adj kept under constant attack or threat handkerchief of attack : harassed. n Gk A mosquito harried Charlie as he relating to or based on the sense of tried to sleep. E + F > E touch. a piece of cloth that is used for The human body’s haptic sensor is harrow various personal purposes or as a the skin. costume accessory. harrowing Mr. Van Deventer bought a harassment adj matching tie and handkerchief off n the bargain rack. E F acutely distressing or painful : handsome the act or an instance of vexing, agonizing. troubling, or annoying continually Laura worried that a trip to the hangar or chronically. South Dakota badlands would be a The employee sued the company for trip through miles of harrowing harassment that occurred over a and hazardous countryside. period of two years. harvester hardihood
hardscrabble
Page 122 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency hastate hawker hebephrenia adj n n L G&E Gk shaped like a spear or the head of a one that sells wares especially in a form of schizophrenia that is spear. the streets : peddler. characterized by silliness, Michael has a letter opener with a Sabrina tried to ignore the hawker delusions, hallucinations, and hastate blade that looks like a as he extolled the virtues of beef regression and that has an early Neolithic weapon. jerky. insidious onset. The prognosis for hebephrenia, hastener hawse which presents itself initially during youth, is unfavorable. hastilude hawser n hebetudinous hastily adv L > F > E hecatomb [Note: Could be confused with n F > E Hausa, houser.] a large rope for hurriedly. towing or mooring a ship or Gk The hastily executed maneuver securing it at a dock. a large number or quantity. saved the ship from the rocks. Jody passed the hawser around the The hecatomb of soldiers slain in mooring post and disembarked the War Between the States makes hatched from the boat. this war the deadliest conflict in our country’s history. haul hawthorn heckle haunches hayloft n pl n hector v Gmc > F > E E + ON > E hips : hindquarters. a loft or scaffold for hay. Gk name The guard dog sat on his haunches Uncle Albert forbade the children harass, intimidate, bully, or and growled a warning to all who from playing in the hayloft. domineer by bluster, scolding, or came near. personal pressure. hazard Some seniors like to hector hausfrau underclassmen on the first day of haziness school. Havarti n hazing hedebo Danish geog name headpiece hedge a semisoft Danish cheese with a mild to sharp flavor. headset hedgehopper Rivka served raw vegetables and mild Havarti with crackers to her hearse hedgerow party guests. n heartburn Hawaiian E adj heartthrob a row of shrubs or trees enclosing or separating fields. Hawaiian heathenness The property belonging to the of or relating to the island, state, or estate extended from the hedgerow Territory of Hawaii, the Hawaiian heaven at the left of the house to the stone islands, or the inhabitants of pillar one mile down the road. Hawaii. heavyweight Maureen won a Hawaiian vacation hedonic on a game show. hebdomadal heedful hawk
Page 123 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency heedless heliophyte hemera n n hefty adj Gk + Gk Gk a plant thriving in or tolerating full a stratigraphic zone comprising the E sunlight. time range of a particular fossil impressively large. The cactus is a good example of a species. Little Jolene sat on several hefty heliophyte. Work on the excavation stopped books in order to reach the when the workers accidentally desktop. heliosis unearthed a wide, rich hemera. n heiferette hemic Gk adj heighten sunstroke. Ben stayed indoors for a week Gk heist following his bout with heliosis on of or relating to blood. the rafting trip. Hemic problems caused Ron's heliacal breathing difficulty. adj heliport hemiplegia Gk helix relating to or near the Sun—used n hemiplegic especially of the last setting of a adj star before and its first rising after Gk > L invisibility due to conjunction with something spiral in form. Gk the Sun. Each tendril of a grape vine forms marked by paralysis of one lateral The Egyptian rural year was a helix. half of the body or part of it determined by the heliacal rising of resulting from injury to the motor Sirius. hellebore centers of the brain. Marc’s automobile accident left helical helmet him in a hemiplegic condition. n heliciform hemlock adj Gmc > F any of various protective head hemochromatosis Gk + Ecf coverings usually made of a hard n spiral. material to resist impact. Emmett picked up several small The steel helmet protected the Gk heliciform shells while playing on soldier from shrapnel. a disease characterized by the beach. widespread deposition of iron- helminthoid containing pigments in the tissues helicline adj resulting in bronzing of the skin, associated with cirrhosis of the heliocentric Gk liver and pancreas. adj resembling a parasitic worm (as a “Bronze diabetes” is the common roundworm, tapeworm, or leech). name for hemochromatosis. Gk The calves’ emaciation and stunted having or relating to the Sun as the growth were found to be a result of hemodialysis center. infestation by helminthoid n Copernicus proposed in the 16th organisms. century a heliocentric theory of Gk + Gk + Gk planetary arrangement. helpful the process of removing blood from an artery (as of a kidney patient), purifying it, adding vital substances, and returning it to a vein. Mr. Barnes is glad that his hemodialysis can be done at home instead of at the hospital.
Page 124 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency hemolymph herald heritably n heraldry hermetic Gk > L > E n the circulatory fluid of various hero invertebrate animals that is Gmc > F > E functionally comparable to the a branch of knowledge that deals heroism blood and lymph of vertebrates. with the history and practice of The hemolymph of insects is bearing and displaying armorial heron usually green, yellow, or colorless. ensigns and with the art of describing them. herpetofauna hemophilic When she began studying heraldry, Jenny realized that she would have hesitate hemostat to learn a dictionary full of n specialized terms. hessian Gk herb hesychast an instrument for compressing a n bleeding vessel. herbal A hemostat is an indispensable tool Gk in surgery. herbicide one of a set of Eastern Orthodox monastics practicing a solitary hennery herbivore meditative form of prayer. n A monk who is a hesychast seeks herbivorous inner stillness through prayer. E + Ecf adj [has near homonym: henry] an heterodyned enclosure or house for poultry. L v Bill painted the small hennery and feeding on plants. put fresh straw inside it for the Most insects are herbivorous and Gk chickens. feed on virtually every part of a combined (a radio frequency) with plant, from the flower to the root. a different frequency so that a beat heortology is produced. n herbs The incoming radio signals had to n pl be heterodyned down to 150 Gk + Gk kilohertz for recording with a tape a study of religious calendars; L > F > E recorder. especially : a study of the history plants or plant parts valued for their and the meaning of the seasons and medicinal, savory, or aromatic heterogeneity festivals of the church year. qualities. n Barbara’s thesis on medieval Karl guarded carefully the secret of Italian heortology was published which herbs he put in his barbecue Gk + Lcf last year to modest critical acclaim. sauce. the quality or state of differing in kind. hepatectomy hereafter Sherman was amazed at the heterogeneity of the fraternity hepatomegaly hereinbelow members. n heresimach heteronomy Gk + Gk n enlargement of the liver. An accumulation of glycogen in the Gk liver can result in hepatomegaly. an active opponent of heresy and heretics. heptachord During the Inquisition, Torquemada was Spain’s most heptagonal zealous heresimach. heptastich heretofore
Page 125 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency heteronym hexafoos Hippocratic n adj hexagonal Gk adj Gk name one of two or more words spelled of or relating to Hippocrates or to alike that differ in pronunciation Gk + Ecf the school of medicine that took his and meaning. having six angles and six sides : name. Each of the words spelled b-a-s-s in six-sided. Dr. Owens takes the Hippocratic the following sentence is a A cell of a honeycomb is one of oath literally. heteronym: The fisherman in his many hexagonal forms in nature. bass voice cried out that he had hippocrepiform caught a bass. hexameter n hirsuteness heterotrichosis n Gk hirsutism a line of six metrical feet. n Gk Gil read the difficult hexameter a condition of having hair of without pause or problem, to the L variegated color. astonishment of Professor excessive growth of hair of normal When Granny saw rainbow-colored Winterbottom. or abnormal distribution. hair for the first time, she Hirsutism is often the result of a wondered if she were seeing a hexerei hormonal imbalance in the body. freakish case of heterotrichosis. hideaway histogenesis heterozygote n hideosity histogeny n Gk hidrosis an animal or plant that contains Gk genes for both members of at least highbinding the formation and differentiation of one pair of alternative Mendelian tissues. characters such as whether or not highlight The 19th-century physiologist one can roll one’s tongue. Theodor Schwann was renowned Certain genetic disorders are highroad for his pioneering study of asymptomatic in the heterozygote. n histogeny. hew E + E historian v the best approach : an easy way. The highroad to the lodge was very historicize E scenic. [has homonym: hue] shape, form, Hitchcockian create, or bring into being with or hilarity adj as if with hard rough blows or efforts. hinder American name Dr. King told his listeners that with of, relating to, or suggestive of the faith they would be able to “hew hindquarter cinematic style or technique of out of the mountain of despair a Alfred Hitchcock. stone of hope.” hindrance One Hitchcockian mark was to put hewgag himself in the background of a hindsight scene in the film, usually when the hewn audience would least expect to see adj hintingly the director. E hither felled, cut, or shaped by hewing (as with an ax). From the hewn stump in the front yard new shoots began to sprout.
Page 126 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency hitherto hokum hombre adv n holcodont E L > Sp up to this time. holdall [has homonym: ombre] man, Frieda discovered an opening to a fellow, guy. hitherto unknown cave. holiday Tex was too fast to let that hombre get the drop on him. Hitlerian holistic adj homebound Hollerith G name n homeopathy of, relating to, or suggestive of dictator Adolf Hitler or his regime name Homeric in Germany. a code for representing adj The regime’s Hitlerian disregard of alphanumeric information on punch human life and human rights cards. Gk name repulsed and disgusted the Billy started programming back of or relating to the Greek poet commission. when mainframe computers still Homer, his age, or his writings. had special readers for Hollerith. The Homeric portrayal of death is hittable pessimistic and offers no adj hollygrape unambiguously attractive hope of a reward for a good life. ON > E + L holography capable of being struck. homestretch The batter cursed himself for holometabolous missing a perfectly hittable ball. adj homiletic hobbyist Gk > L + Ecf hominivorous of an insect : characterized by hobgoblin development with complete hominoid metamorphosis. n hobnail Most beetles, butterflies, and moths are holometabolous insects. L + Ecf hobnob resembling the family of mammals holophrasis to which humans and their hodad ancestors belong. holophrastic Chewbacca has markedly hominoid hoedown adj features. n Gk + Gk homogeneous E + E expressing a complex of ideas in a adj a lively old-time dance. single word. Pamela enjoyed the hoedown Holophrastic utterances are one of Gk tremendously. the first stages in children’s relating to, occurring in, or being a acquisition of speech. system that contains no internal hoggish physical boundaries. holozoic Roger’s lecture was about the hogshead homogeneous catalytic role that n holster chlorine plays in the depletion of the ozone layer. E + E homage a U.S. unit of capacity equal to 63 n homonymous gallons. We grew enough apples in our L > F > E backyard this year to yield 1 reverential regard : respect, hogshead of cider. deference. The Lord Chancellor demanded hogwash homage wherever he went.
Page 127 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency homophone hoodlum horrifically n n adv Gk unknown L one of two or more words a criminal usually belonging to a in a manner inspiring horror or pronounced alike but different in gang : thug. fear. meaning or derivation or spelling. The young hoodlum was arrested The real consequences of a nuclear When Andrew’s mom was in for vandalism. war could be horrifically worse school, a homophone was called a than previously imagined. “homonym.” hooey horrified homuncular hoofer adj horrify hooroosh L horsehair resembling or characteristic of a hooves little man, specifically one horst artificially produced by an hopper alchemist. horticultural The three-dimensional gingerbread hopperdozer man that Jana baked had a hostile homuncular quality. horizontalize adj honcho hornpipe L n [has homonym: hostel] offering an hone unpleasant or forbidding E environment. honestly a lively folk dance of the British The snow and ice-covered Isles. mountains presented a hostile honestone A musical instrument called “the picture of the next segment of the hornpipe” gave its name to a journey. honeycomb popular sailors’ dance. n hostilely horologist E n hovel a mass of hexagonal prismatic wax cells built by bees as a nest and L howbeit store of food. a maker of clocks or watches. A swarm of bees covered the large After working as a watch howled honeycomb. repairman for seven years, Matt v decided to become a full-fledged honeypot horologist. E uttered or emitted a loud sustained honeysuckle horoscope doleful sound or outcry characteristic of dogs and wolves. honor horoscopic The wind howled cruelly in an effort to tear them loose. honorarium horrible n adj hox L L hoydenish an honorary payment or reward likely to arouse fear, dread, or adj usually given as compensation for abhorrence. services. A horrible sound came from inside D? + Ecf Dr. Ferraro donated the the fall festival’s haunted house. lively, tomboyish, unladylike. honorarium she received for her Mrs. Taylor remarked that even a speech at the Rotary Club to a horrid die-hard feminist would consider local animal shelter. Zoe’s behavior hoydenish.
Page 128 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency hubristic humanitarian humstrum adj n humus Gk L + Ecf n insolent, vain, arrogant. a person who is actively concerned Without question, Rick was the in promoting human welfare and L most hubristic intern Dr. Hallberg especially social reform. [Note: Could be confused with had ever encountered. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. will adjective humous. Also, has near always be remembered as a great homonym: hummus.] the organic huckaback humanitarian. portion of soil. Mario’s compost heap provides an huckster humbly annual supply of humus for his adv garden. hue n E hunching in a modest or meek manner. v E Anita humbly protested that her gradation of color. work did not deserve to hang on the unknown An inspired painter reveals mood museum’s walls. assuming a bent or crooked through the use of hue and shade. posture. humdinger After hours of hunching in the car, hueless Huey was glad for an opportunity humid to stretch at the rest stop. hula v humidity hundred n Hawaiian hundredweight perform a sinuous mimetic L n Polynesian dance of traditional a moderate degree of wetness form and topical adaptation, especially of the atmosphere. E + E usually accompanied by chants and In addition to the heat and a unit of weight equal to 100 rhythmic drumming. humidity, the hikers had to deal pounds—called also “short Leilani was invited to hula for the with pesky mosquitoes. hundredweight.” guests at the luau. Ronnie may be teased for only humiliate being a hundredweight, but he is hulking respected for his quickness. adj humility n Hungarian Gk > L > E + Ecf n of great size or powerful build. L One look at the hulking guard the quality or state of being humble European geog name would cause anyone to think twice in spirit : freedom from pride or a native or inhabitant of Hungary, a about making him angry. arrogance. country in central Europe. We all need humility in the face of Many a Hungarian has settled humaniora what we do not understand. happily in the United States. n pl humiture hungry L n the branches of learning regarded hurdle as having primarily a cultural L&L n character and usually including an integer average of temperature languages, literature, history, and humidity. E mathematics, and philosophy. When the temperature is 85 an artificial barrier over which Mateo received his degree in degrees Fahrenheit and the relative horses leap in a race. general studies or, as he likes to humidity is 90, the humiture is 88. Gordon’s mount cleared the last call it, “humaniora.” hurdle with ease and won the race. hummingbird
hummocky
Page 129 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency hure hydra hydrophobia n n n F > E Gk > L Gk [has homonym: hewer] a close- a many-sided problem or obstacle an acute viral disease of the fitting cap. that presents new difficulties each nervous system of warm-blooded The 15th-century painting depicted time one aspect of it is solved or animals that is fatal when untreated a peasant wearing a gray hure. overcome. and is transmitted with infected The problem was a hydra of saliva usually through the bite of an hurling immense proportion. animal : rabies. v In recent years many raccoons hydroacoustic have succumbed to hydrophobia. imit? E adj impelling with great vigor. hydroponics For lack of something better to do, Gk n pl Simon spent the afternoon hurling of or relating to the transmission of stones into the creek. sound in water. Gk Whales use a form of hydroacoustic the growing of plants in nutrient hurriedly communication. solutions with or without sand, adv gravel, or other inert medium to hydrocortisone provide mechanical support. E? + Ecff n Hydroponics is invaluable in quickly, hastily. regions having poor or no soil. Jennifer dressed hurriedly in the Gk + L cold room. a crystalline hormone that is used hydroxyzine in the treatment of certain allergic husbandry diseases. hyetometer n At one time available only in n compounds prescribed by doctors, ON > E hydrocortisone is now found in Gk the cultivation or production of many over-the-counter rain gage. plants and animals : agriculture, medications. Ambrose set up a hyetometer in the farming. front yard as part of his science The barn was well stocked with hydrological fair project. tools of husbandry. adj hygeian husky Gk adj of or relating to the study of water hustings on the surface of the land, in the Gk name n pl soil and underlying rocks, and in [Note: Could be confused with the atmosphere. hygiene.] of or relating to health or ON > E The hydrological cycle includes the medical practice. an election platform : stump. evaporation of oceanic water into Janice does not know which After the political conventions, the the atmosphere and its eventual hygeian career she will pursue, but election heated up as each party’s return as precipitation. she is currently very interested in nominee took to the hustings with nutrition. renewed zeal. hydropathy hustle v D move or act with vigorous speed. “You’d better hustle if you want to make your train!” Betty shouted.
Page 130 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency hygienic hyperkalemia hypotactic adj adj hyperopia Gk n Gk of, relating to, or conducive to of, relating to, or exhibiting health or the science which deals Gk syntactic subordination (as by with the establishment and a condition in which visual images conjunction). maintenance of health in the come to a focus behind the retina Yun loved the complicated individual and the group. and vision is better for distant than hypotactic prose of academic The minister reported that better for near objects : farsightedness. German. hygienic conditions had reduced Mom attributed her difficulty in infant mortality significantly over reading fine print to hyperopia. Hypotheria the past ten years. n pl hypertonic hygienically Gk hyphenic a hypothetical order including the hygrometer as yet undiscovered ancestors of n hypnosis the mammals. Speculation about the ancestors of Gk hypocaust the mammals will remain just that any of several instruments for n until a member of the order measuring the humidity of the Hypotheria is discovered. atmosphere. Gk Eileen wondered what would a central heating system of an hypothermia happen if she took the hygrometer ancient Roman building consisting into the shower with her. of an underground furnace or fire hypothesize chamber and a series of tile flues v hygroscope for distribution of the heat. Jessamyn pointed out the remains Gk hyoid of the hypocaust that had heated make an assumption in order to n the public baths. draw out its logical or empirical consequences. Gk hypochlorite We can hypothesize that every a bone or complex of bones n statement is true, but then we will situated at the base of the tongue, have to accept contradictions as supporting the tongue and its Gk truth. muscles. a salt or ester of a weak acid used X rays showed damage to the chiefly as an oxidizing agent, hypoxemia patient’s larynx and hyoid. bleaching agent, disinfectant, and chlorinating agent. hypozeuxis hypallage Sodium hypochlorite is the primary n ingredient in commercial laundry hypsometer bleaches. n Gk the interchange in syntactic hypocrite Gk + Gk relationship between two terms. any of various instruments used to The sentence “you are become hypopharynx determine the height of trees by dead to the law” is hypallage for n triangulation. “the law has become dead to you.” Being a forester, Steve was an hyperborean Gk expert at using a hypsometer. adj a thickened fold on the floor of the mouth of many insects that Gk resembles a tongue. of, relating to, or inhabiting an In a chewing insect the extreme northern region : frigid. hypopharynx secretes digestive Polar bears are among the few juices. animals that can survive in hyperborean regions.
Page 131 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency hyrax ichorous idealist n adj idealize Gk > L Gk v any of a family of small thickset [has near homonym: Icarus] thin, mammals with short legs and ears, watery. Gk feet with soft pads and broad nails, In severe psoriasis the skin make into a perfect example. and a rudimentary tail. becomes hard and then cracks, and Greer tends to idealize her friends. The hyrax feeds on a wide variety from the cracks there is an of plants and can digest fiber very ichorous discharge. ideate efficiently. v ichthyic hysterics Gk + Ecf ichthyism remember, imagine, or think of hysterogenic when not in the presence of. ichthyologist Painters often rely on their ability ibex to ideate a landscape or a face. n ichthyosaur n ideological L one of several wild goats living Gk + Gk idiasm chiefly in high mountain areas and any of an order of extinct fishlike n having large recurved horns. reptiles of the Mesozoic era having While on a ski trip in the Swiss a long snout and a large caudal fin. Gk Alps, Pierre spotted an ibex. Its streamlined body and paddle- an individual mannerism (as in like limbs enabled the ichthyosaur literary style). ibidem to move swiftly through the water. James Joyce’s main idiasm was his penchant for writing in stream of ibuprofen ickiness consciousness. n iconoclasm idiom ISV a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory iconoduly idiomatic drug used to relieve pain and fever. Because aspirin upsets her iconographer idiomatically stomach, Angela takes ibuprofen to n adv relieve minor pains. G Gk iceberg a maker or designer of figures or in a manner conforming to the drawings especially of a language peculiar to a people or to icebound conventional or mechanical type. a district, community, or class. adj The congregation was quite The immigrant student quickly pleased with the inspirational scene learned to speak English E + E depicted by the iconographer. idiomatically. surrounded with ice so as to be incapable of advancing. icotype idiopathic The harbor was icebound during adj much of the winter. icteric adj Gk ichor arising spontaneously or from an Gk > L obscure or unknown cause. of, relating to, or affected with After carefully examining Leila, the jaundice. doctor announced that her sudden Hepatitis A is one common disease hearing loss was idiopathic and that has an icteric stage lasting might disappear with time. from days to weeks. idiophone ictus idiosyncrasies
Page 132 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency idiosyncrasy illimitable imagine adj v idle adj L L > F > E not capable of being restricted or form an idea of. E bounded. Louis became dizzy when he tried [has homonyms: idol, idyl, idyll] The capacity of human beings to to imagine himself sky-diving or given to rest or ease. absorb what they wish to absorb hang-gliding. Not one to be idle, Ben assists and to ignore the rest seems to be others whenever he completes his illimitable. imago assigned tasks. n illiteracy idol n L an insect in its final adult mature idolization L usually winged state. n inability to read or write. A butterfly has a caterpillar stage The administration promised to and a chrysalis stage before it Gk > L > F > E launch a campaign against emerges as an imago, or butterfly. the act of loving or revering to illiteracy. excess, or the state of being revered imbibition to excess. illogical The public’s idolization of imbroglio celebrities inevitably causes them illogicality to change the nature of their public n imitate contacts. Gk + Ecff immanent idunit the quality or state of reasoning adj n unsoundly through ignorance or negligence of logic. L E The English teacher pointed out the remaining or operating within the an autobiographical or confessional illogicality in saying “My cup is subject considered : indwelling. account usually of a sensational fuller than yours.” Stefan told a story about a forest character. illuminable god immanent in the large redwood Everyone expected the colorful near our camping spot. Wall Street broker to write an illuminometer idunit after his conviction for n immaterial embezzlement. L + Ecf + Gk immeasurable ignescent a photometer for measuring the illumination of surfaces. immeasurably ignition Houston and Kennelly called their adv invention an illuminometer. ignore L > Ecf + L + L > F > E illustrious in a manner that is incapable of illaudable adj being measured. A two-volume index adds illeist L + Ecf immeasurably to the usefulness of notably or brilliantly outstanding. the encyclopedia. illfare The ambassador’s illustrious achievements are known immediacy throughout the land.
Page 133 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency immemorial impartiality imperil adj n v L > F L L > F > E not within the reach of memory, freedom from bias or favoritism. expose to danger of imminent harm record, or tradition : indefinitely Justice is often personified with a or loss. ancient. blindfold and scales to represent The investigation into fund-raising Daring teenagers have been impartiality. efforts could imperil the climbing Devil’s Rock since time candidate’s political future. immemorial. impartible imperilment immerge impassionate imperious immigrant impatient imperiously immiscibility impeach n impermeable impeachment L n impertinent inability to mix or become homogeneous. F > E impetrated Rain falling on an oil slick conviction of misconduct and v demonstrates the immiscibility of usually removal from office. the two liquids. Faced with almost certain L impeachment, Richard Nixon obtained by request or entreaty : immitigable became the first United States procured. president to resign from office. Lisa impetrated a bottle of Dijon immittance mustard from the couple at the next impel table and spread some on her immobile v sandwich. immobilize L impetuous v urge or drive by force or constraint. Contrary to the best calculations of impignorate L > F policy, the nation will impel its interfere with or prevent freedom government to war. impingement of movement or effective use of. The general planned to use his impenitently impious secret weapon to immobilize enemy forces. impercipient impish adj adj immortelle L E immund lacking intuitive recognition or relating to a person who behaves insight. mischievously. immune The critic complained that the Troy’s impish behavior was not adj novel’s characters were so tolerated at his new school. impercipient that no one could L possibly care about them. impishness protected, guarded. Wearing her heavy parka made imperfect implicate Judith immune to the cold wind. immunity immunize immunology
Page 134 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency implosion imprecate impudent n v adj L L L the action of bursting inward. invoke evil upon : curse. disrespectful, insolent. Judd’s chemistry experiment The defendant’s attorney expects The bully stood before the principal created a small implosion after the that the angry plaintiff may with an impudent and haughty look oxygen was consumed. imprecate her during cross- in his eye. examination. impluvium impugnable imprecatory adj impofo impreg L impolite capable of being called into adj impregnable question. adj Although the senator’s loyalty was L never doubted, his judgment was lacking in politeness, in etiquette, L > F > E certainly impugnable. or in consideration of others. incapable of being taken by assault. “All I meant was that perhaps it Three feet of densely packed snow impugnment isn’t too important,” Milo enveloping Dieter’s fort rendered it repeated, trying not to be impolite. impregnable. impuissant imponderable impressive imu adj importunate inability adj L + Ecf tending to arouse the strong interest inaccessible L or admiration of another. adj troublesomely urgent : overly The singer’s vocal range is very persistent in request or demand. impressive. L Peter’s importunate requests for not capable of being reached, assistance cause people to ignore improvement entered, or approached. and also avoid him. Damian remodeled his store’s improvident entrance because it was importune inaccessible to people in v improving wheelchairs. L&F improvisation inadequacy press or urge with frequent or n n unreasonable requests or troublesome persistence. L > F L The political organization was the act of creating an the state of being not fully asked not to importune shoppers to extemporaneous composition (as of sufficient for a specified or implied sign petitions in front of the store. music or poetry). requirement. Joel found he had a real gift for The psychologist spoke about the imposing improvisation on his saxophone. feelings of failure, powerlessness, adj and inadequacy that overwhelm improvisational people in a society obsessed with L > F + Ecf adj success. impressive because of size, scope, bearing, dignity, or grandeur. L inadvertently The imposing statues at the composed extemporaneously. adv temple’s entrance awed the Patrick enjoys improvisational visitors. dancing but not ballroom dancing. Ecf + L + Ecf unintentionally. Grace inadvertently locked her keys in the trunk of her car.
Page 135 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency inamissible incisive incommensurate adj adj inappetence L L inaudible having a cutting edge or piercing not equal in measure or extent. point. Stephanie’s expenditures are inaugurate Mr. Cunningham’s wit was as incommensurate with her salary, so incisive as the stroke of a fang. she is looking for a higher-paying inaugurator position. n incisor incommoding L incite v a person who begins or brings v about the beginning of something. L Geoffrey of Monmouth is credited L giving inconvenience or distress to. as the inaugurator of the legends of [has near homonym: insight] move Mr. Elton offered to take the King Arthur. to a course of action : stir up : urge drawing to London, and Emma did on. her best to pack it as to ensure its incalescent Patrick Henry’s goal was to incite safety without much incommoding his listeners to rebel. him. incandesce inclemency incommunicado incantations n pl inclinometer incompatible adj L inclusion uses of spells or verbal charms L spoken or sung as part of ritual or incogitant incapable of harmonious magic. combination. The priest pronounced barely incognita Marriage would not do for Emma; audible incantations over the sick n it would be incompatible with what man. she owed to her father. L incarnadine [has near homonym: incognito] a incompletable woman in disguise; especially : one incavation concealing her real quality or state incomplete under some unobtrusive incentive appearance. inconcinnity Though her employers knew her as n inched Jane Swanson, the incognita was really a dangerous terrorist named L incinerated Carmen Leblanc. lack of suitability or congruity : v awkward or unsuitable form or incoherently character. L adv There was an obvious inconcinnity caused to burn to ashes. between the lawyer’s offense and Janna incinerated her love letters L the penalty imposed by the judge. in the wood stove. in a manner lacking orderly continuity or relevance. incongruent incipiently The distraught woman explained rather incoherently that she inconsolable incise couldn’t find her three-year-old adj daughter. incision L incapable of being consoled : grieved beyond comfort. A friend advised the inconsolable widow to consider going to live with her daughter for a while.
Page 136 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency inconvenient incurrable indisputable adj adj adj L L L giving trouble, uneasiness, or [has near homonym: incurable] that is beyond argument : annoyance. liable to be brought down upon unquestionable. Rachel’s mom complains that the oneself. Geraldo considered the result of location of the kitchen in relation to When laws are violated, penalties his experiment indisputable. their garage is terribly are incurrable. inconvenient. indistinguishable indecisively adj incorporeal adv L incorporeity L + Ecf incapabable of being perceived as n indistinctly, vaguely. being separate or different. Tim’s answer was given Mom could not be conned into L indecisively. believing that margarine is the quality or state of having no indistinguishable from butter. material body or form. indefectible The students in the introductory individual physics class were puzzled by the indehiscent incorporeity of the photon. individuality indelibly incorruptible individually adj index indivisible L indexically adj incapable of being bribed or changed from good to bad in indignant L morals, manners, or actions. adj not separable into parts. The local police force prided itself Democritus postulated the on being incorruptible. L existence of the atom, which he filled with or marked by intense thought was the smallest indivisible incrassate resentment. unit of matter. Mrs. Calloway was indignant over incredulous the committee’s decision. inducible incremental indignity industry adj n L > E L of, relating to, constituting, or something humiliating or injurious inebriety resulting from slight or to one’s self-esteem : insult, n imperceptible augmentations. outrage. Though Nathan’s day-to-day The prisoners were forced to suffer L growth was incremental, he grew one indignity after another. drunkenness. eight inches in a year’s time. Arthur saw very little humor in the indirect comedian’s feigned inebriety. incriminate indirectly inedita incroyable indirubin ineffaceable incunabula indiscreet incur indispensable
Page 137 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency inefficient inestimable infatuate adj adj infatuated Ecf + L L adj wasteful of time or energy in too valuable or excellent to be performing work. measured or appreciated. L Measuring once and cutting twice The soldier died in battle, unaware possessed with or marked by a is more inefficient than measuring of the inestimable service he had strong attachment or foolish or twice and cutting once. performed for his country. unreasoning love. The young man, infatuated with his ineligibility inevitability first love, was blind to her faults. n ineligible infer adj L v the quality or state of being L incapable of being avoided or L not qualified to be chosen. evaded. derive by reasoning or implication. According to the rules, last year’s The character rages throughout the The reader was left to infer what champion is ineligible to compete play at the unfairness of life and Jojo’s crime was. this year. the inevitability of death. inference inerrant inexcusable adj inferential inexcusably L adv infidel free from error or mistake. n The minister expressed staunch L + Ecf commitment to the inerrant not justifiably, not apologetically. L > F authority of Scripture. Toby is inexcusably late for his an unbeliever in respect to a violin lesson. particular religion. inescapable Ann’s favorite painting in the inexhaustible museum is a 17th-century portrait inesculent adj entitled Conversion of the Infidel. adj L infiltration L incapable of being used up : not suitable for use as food unfailing. infirmarian especially for human beings : After her visit to Third World inedible. countries, Jody realized that she infirmary Gary was sick for several days lived in a land that had an n after eating an inesculent inexhaustible wealth in agriculture. mushroom. L inexpensiveness a hospital or place where the sick inessential are lodged for treatment. adj infallibility The camp nurse confined Jason to the infirmary after he fainted. L infamous not necessary : dispensable. infirmity The soldier claims that enforcement infanticide n of inessential regulations is petty n harassment of the weak by the L strong. L feebleness, frailty. a killing of a newly or recently Fortunately Grandpa Edgar’s born child. infirmity of body is not In ancient Rome the head of the accompanied by mental infirmity. family had the right to commit infanticide.
infantry
Page 138 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency inflammable ingenuity injudiciously adj ingots inkblot L capable of being easily set on fire. ingravescence inlier Inflammable hair products carry a warning label. ingredient innate n inflexible innavigable adj L adj something that enters into a L > E compound or is a component part L rigid. of any combination or mixture. not deep enough or wide enough to Nature’s laws are more inflexible Grandma refuses to reveal the afford passage to ships. than iron. secret ingredient that makes her Since the dam was built, the Green chocolate cake so delicious. River has been innavigable. inflorescence ingress innocuously influence ingurgitate innoxious influenceable v innuendo influential L swallow, devour, or drink greedily inoculum infralittoral or in large quantity. v Even if Fran’s dog has recently infrared been fed, he will ingurgitate L adj anything that is put in front of him . material (as spores, bacteria, or contaminated fluids) used or L + E inhaust suitable for use as an immunity- lying outside the visible spectrum inducing agent. at its red end. inherent Dr. Srinivasan administered the The sun’s infrared radiation is diphtheria inoculum quickly and responsible for the warmth felt in inhospitable placed a small bandage over the direct sunlight. adj spot. infrastructure L inordinate n providing no shelter or sustenance. adj Deserts seem to be inhospitable to L frogs, yet 23 species live in L the underlying foundation or basic Australia’s arid regions. exceeding in amount, quantity, framework (as of an organization force, intensity, or scope the or a system). inhumanness ordinary, reasonable, or prescribed Martin’s economics project limits. required him to set up a city inion Andrew thought Amanda was government, complete with n taking an inordinate amount of infrastructure. time getting ready for her date. Gk infrigidate the external occipital protuberance inosculate of the skull. v infundibular The coroner determined that the cause of the hitchhiker’s death was L infuriated a blow to the inion. unite or join so as to become or v make as if one : blend. inirritability Through surgery Dr. Manning will L inosculate the torn tissues. enraged, maddened. initiate The traffic jam infuriated those drivers with little or no patience. inject
Page 139 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency insatiate inseparably instantly adj adv instep L L not satisfied. in a manner so as not to be instigator The pirates were fierce fighters, separated or disjoined. n hardy seamen, and insatiate The city of Las Vegas is plunderers. inseparably associated with L gambling. one that provokes or incites. inscription The substitute teacher named Verne insignificant as the instigator of the disruption. inseam adj instinct insecticolous L of little size or importance. instinctively insectival Marcella told her brother not to let adv an insignificant quarrel with his insectivorous best friend spoil the friendship. L + Ecff adj in a manner determined by natural insincerity impulse or propensity. L + Ecf n Instinctively Josey knew that he feeding on insects : depending on had taken a wrong turn at the insects as food. L corner. Some birds and spiders are the quality or state in which one is insectivorous. not what one appears to be or does institute not express what one appears to inselberg express. instructed n George’s apology oozed with insincerity. instructible G an isolated mountain partly buried insinuator instrument by the debris derived from and overlapping its slopes. insinuendo insufferable The bare, rounded inselberg of rock stands like an island in a sea insistence insufflator of vegetation. insolation insular insensate n adj insulate L v L [has near homonym: insulation] unfeeling : cruel, harsh. solar radiation that has been L Brian despised and protested the received (as by Earth). separate or shield from conducting insensate strategy of the war. Insolation can cause a lake’s bodies by means of nonconductors temperature to rise by several so as to prevent transfer of insensitive degrees in a matter of hours. electricity, heat, or sound. adj The material used to insulate the insoluble music department’s practice rooms L > F > E was ineffective. lacking feeling. inspection Only a thoroughly insensitive insuperable person would not respond to a inspector child’s cry for help. inspissate
installation
instantaneity
Page 140 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency insuppressible intellectualize interference adj v n L > Ecf + L + L > Ecf L + Ecf L impossible to put down or out of give rational form or content to. the act of meddling in or hampering existence. Sometimes Marie tries so hard to an activity or process. The crowd’s anger proved intellectualize her problems that Rachel’s contribution to the group insuppressible, and the police had she loses track of what she really project turned out to be to be called. feels. interference, not help. insurgency intelligentsia interfering n v intemperance L + Ecf L + Ecf a condition of revolt against a intenerate entering into or taking a part in the recognized government that does v concerns of others. not reach the proportions of an Gladden thought his older brother organized revolutionary L was interfering in his decision to government and is not recognized make sympathetic or sensitive : attend Ohio University. as belligerency. soften. Installation of a puppet government The captive’s pleas served to interferon resulted in widespread insurgency. intenerate the victor’s heart. interfluve insurgents intense n pl adj intergalactic L L interim [has homonym: insurgence] existing in a strained or extreme persons who rise in revolt against degree. interject civil authority or an established Mr. Siberell’s slight twitch was a v government. sign of intense anxiety. To strengthen, perpetuate, and L extend slavery was the object for intensification interpose, interpolate. which the insurgents would rend Jared tried without success to the Union even by war. intensively interject a comment at the meeting. adv integer interlace L v integral zealously, eagerly. adj This summer Jeremy is studying F > E intensively for the Utah bar exam. unite by or as if by weaving or L twining together. of, relating to, or serving to form a intercut The counselor showed the campers whole. how to interlace leather cords to Political and economic interested make a lanyard. independence are integral to one another. interferant interloper integrand interfere intermediate integrity intermission n intellectualism L a planned interruption in a program. During the intermission the lobby was filled with patrons discussing the first act.
Page 141 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency internecion intestate intrude n intimidated intruder L v [Note: Could be confused with intuition internecine.] mutual destruction : L massacre. made timid or fearful : frightened. intuitive The Civil War Battle of Antietam is Jerry’s dog is intimidated by loud the bloodiest single-day battle in noises and hides under the bed intussusception American history, an internecion during thunderstorms. that claimed more than 23,000 inunction lives. intimidator inunctum interosseous intolerant adj invadable intonaco L invariably situated between bones; especially : intonation adv lying between the bones of the leg n or forearm. L > F When Kate fell, she damaged the L without exception or change : interosseous membrane of her right a pitch phenomenon in speech that always, consistently. forearm. makes a syntactical or emotional He invariably leaped before he distinction. looked and never cared where he interpretant Molly judged from Luke’s was going as long as he knew why intonation that he was more he shouldn’t have gone to where interpretation disappointed than he would admit. he’d been. interrogate intrados invasion v n invention L L + F question typically with formality, the interior curve of an arch. inverness command, and thoroughness for Maryanne believed that the arched full information and circumstantial doorway of her new home needed inversion detail. some decoration, so she stenciled n Ms. Chapin called Darina to the the intrados. office to interrogate her about the L missing bicycle. intramontane a reversal of normal atmospheric temperature gradient : increase of interstices intraneous temperature of the air with increasing altitude. interstitial intravasation Rapid cooling of Earth’s surface causes an inversion wherein the intertrigo intricacy lower levels of air are colder than n the higher levels. intriguingly L invertebrate inflammation produced by chafing introspect n of adjacent areas of skin. v The shirtless runner developed L intertrigo along his sides from L an animal having no backbone or pumping his arms while running. look within (as one’s own mind). internal skeleton. Bokeem likes to sit on the edge of Carla’s example of an invertebrate interval the pond in his aunt’s backyard and was the jellyfish that she found on introspect. the beach last summer. interveinal introuvable interwrought
Page 142 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency inverted involute irksome adj adj adj L L E turned upside down or inside out. curled spirally. causing annoyance or vexation : The blood rushed to his head as he Seashells are generally either irritating. zoomed across the field in inverted involute or orbicular. Gary found the speaker’s nasal flight. voice irksome. involve investiture iroko n iodopsin n n L Yoruba the ceremonial conferral of Gk a very large timber tree of tropical symbols of office or honor. a photosensitive violet pigment in western Africa with strong durable The new archbishop arrived at his the retinal cones of most animals streaky lustrous brown wood that is investiture with a letter of that is important in daylight vision. extremely resistant to termite attack appointment from the pope, then The cone cells in the human eye and often used as a substitute for donned his miter and offered a contain three types of iodopsin that teak. homily. respond to red, blue, and green. Logs of iroko were shipped to Mystic Seaport from Ghana for the invigorating iridaceous building of the Amistad replica. adj inviscate ironclad v Gk > L resembling an iris. ironically L The showy iridaceous flowers were encase in a sticky substance : make the hit of the exhibit. ironworker viscid. When Lauren learned that some iridesce irony hunters smear birdlime on v branches to inviscate birds, she irrebuttable became enraged. Gk adj show colors like those of the invisible rainbow especially in shifting Ecf + F > F + Ecf adj patterns of hues and shades that impossible to refute or contradict. vary with a change of light or point The researchers were convinced L of view. that their findings were of such small size as to be hardly Fini sat on the dock watching the irrebuttable. noticeable. gasoline spill iridesce on the water. Isaiah felt invisible sitting in the irrefutable back of the lecture hall. iridescence irremeable invite iridescently irremediable involucre iridium n irremovable iridize L v irreproachable a rosette of bracts surrounding a adj composite flower head. L + Ecf The florist pointed out the make to show colors like those of L + F > E involucre around the daisy’s flower the rainbow. blameless, faultless, impeccable. head. Mohandas proceeded to iridize the The Seeing Eye dog’s behavior polished metal surface by applying during the airplane flight was involuntary heat to it. irreproachable.
irreption
Page 143 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency irresponsible isarithm isogenous n irretrievable isogloss adj Gk n [has homonym: isorhythm] a line Ecf + F > E + Ecf drawn on a chart or map to connect Gk impossible to recoup, repair, or points having equal numerical a boundary line between places or overcome. values (as of temperature, regions that differ in a particular By not going to college when he elevation, or density of population). linguistic feature. had the opportunity, Jack suffered Noelle traced the elevation isarithm The shape of the isogloss confirmed an irretrievable loss. from the topographical map onto Matilda’s theory about regional her hiking map. dialects. irreverent adj iscariotic isolate L ischium isolation not proceeding from or expressing honor or respect. isentropic isolationist Mother considers it irreverent to adj adj leave church before the service is over. Gk L > It > F + Ecff taking place without change of the of, characterized by, or favoring a irrision amount of energy in a system not policy directed towards keeping a n available for doing work. nation apart from other nations by a If steam could be expanded in a deliberate abstention from alliances L turbine with no friction or other and other international and a laughing at a person or thing. losses, expansion would be economic relations. When Mrs. Scott’s hat blew off, the isentropic. Isolationist sentiment has often class broke out in irrision. been strong in the United States. island irritable isometric adj islay isometrics L isobar n pl likely to become impatient, angry, n or disturbed. Gk + Gk Caleb is especially irritable when Gk > ISV exercise or a system of exercises he is tired. an imaginary line on a map involving contraction of the connecting places on the surface of muscles against resistance. irritator Earth with equal barometric On January first, Maggie began an n pressure. ambitious program of isometrics. Ned noted that the weather map’s L isobar passed directly through his isonomy one that aggravates or incites hometown. displeasure. isothermal Calvin is the class irritator and isochronal likes to make the teacher shout at adj Israelite him. n Gk uniform in time : recurring at Heb > Gk regular intervals. a member of one of the ten Hebrew Even early humans realized that tribes anciently inhabiting the sunrise was isochronal and not northern part of Palestine. randomly recurring. On his trip through the valley Jacob met an Israelite tending a isochronous small flock of sheep.
isocracy issuance
Page 144 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency issue jacopever jejunum italicize jacqueminot jellify ivied jaded jeopardous adj jagged jersey E covered with ivy. jailbird jessamine The ivied ruins attested to the magnificence of the original jangling jessamy cathedral. v jetbead iwan Gmc > F > E sounding harshly or discordantly. jettisonable jabber Though Hector’s alarm clock was jangling, he remained fast asleep. jetty jackboot n japonaiserie jewel n nickname + E jewels a laceless military boot reaching to F n pl the calf. a style of art reflecting Japanese The jackboot has come to qualities or motifs. F > E symbolize cruel military The restaurant’s ambience was ornaments of precious metal often oppression. enhanced by the use of set with gems. japonaiserie. “The last rays of sun were falling jackdaw through a glade of the wood and jarana were shining bright as jewels on jackhammer n the flowery mantle of the wreck,” Sam read aloud. jackrabbit Sp a couple dance of Yucatan that is jimmies jackroller performed with waltz and n pl zapateado steps. Jacksonian In Cancun one still sees couples unknown adj dancing the jarana. tiny rod-shaped bits of variously flavored candy often sprinkled on American name jasm ice cream and pastry. of or relating to Andrew Jackson, Carol order vanilla ice cream with his views or policies, or his era. jasminewood chocolate jimmies. The politician preached his brand of Jacksonian politics in all the jaywalk jingle town squares through which he passed. jazz jingly
Jacobin jealous jingoish n adj jeans L proper name? + Ecf member of an extremist political jejunely marked by arrogant nationalism. group advocating equalitarian adv Senator Clark’s jingoish foreign democracy and famous for its policy recommendations were terrorist policies during the French L roundly denounced by his Revolution of 1789. in an immature or juvenile manner. colleagues. The Bostonian Federalists grew up Although the colors of the painting under the impression that a were unusual and bold, Sam jitney Jacobin was a repulsive creature. guessed that the brushstrokes had been executed jejunely. jockey
Page 145 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency jodhpurs joyfully juror adv jogger jury E join in a happy or jubilant manner. justified At the age of six Malachy joyfully jollity began school. justify jordanon joyous jut n adj jute F name + Gkcf L > F > E + Ecf a small usually localized population happy, joyful. kale slightly but effectively Jeremy was utterly joyous as he differentiated from related forms. revealed his latest work of art. Kallikak The Himalayan blackberry plant is n a very aggressive jordanon that joyride can spread over a radius of 10 feet Gk > US literary name in a year. judge a stupid person. v Andrea’s brother teased her by joropo calling her a Kallikak. L > F > E jorum form an authoritative opinion kalon about. jounce An experienced editor can judge kamelaukion the quality of a manuscript from a n journalese few sample pages. n Gk judgmental a tall brimless hat worn by priests L > F > E + L > Pg&It and monks in some Eastern rites. a style of writing held to be judicature When Kathy visited Crete, a characteristic of newspapers. bearded priest in a tall black The word transpired is considered juggins kamelaukion asked her if she was journalese because it rarely occurs from Chicago. outside of newspapers. jughead kamik journalist juicily n jovially julep Esk adv [has homonym: comic] an Eskimo junco sealskin boot. L Among Alaskan natives, the in a jolly, good-humored manner. Jungian homemade kamik is still the most Mr. Edwards jovially donned the adj common footwear. Santa Claus suit and took a seat near the children. Swiss name kanji of, relating to, or having the n Jovian characteristics of the psychological adj doctrines of Carl G. Jung. Jpn Becky showed how the novel Mists a Japanese system of writing based L of Avalon made extensive use of on the Chinese one and composed relating to the planet Jupiter. Jungian archetypes. principally of characters borrowed The Jovian magnetic field is much or adapted from Chinese. stronger than Earth’s. juration Evan was awarded the university linguistics prize for his paper on jowly juratory the history of kanji.
jurimetrics
Page 146 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Kantian kathakali Kelvin adj n adj G name Skt > Malayalan E name of or relating to the German a spectacular lyric dance drama of relating to, conforming to, or philosopher Immanuel Kant. southern India performed with having a thermometric scale on Professor Smith’s lectures betrayed acrobatic energy and highly which the unit of measurement a strong bias toward Kantian stylized pantomime. equals the Celsius degree and metaphysics. The dancers in the kathakali had according to which absolute zero is painted faces and stylized costumes 0 degrees Kelvin. kaolinic and headwear. The Kelvin scale has been adopted as the international standard for kaolinize Katmandu scientific temperature adj measurement. karma n Nepalese geog name kemancha of or from Katmandu, the capital of n Skt Nepal. in Hinduism and Buddhism, the Marisa has a Katmandu prayer rug Per > Ar sum total of the ethical hanging on her wall. an Arabian violin that has usually a consequences of a person’s good or single string and a gourd resonator bad actions comprising thoughts, Keatsian and is held vertically when played. words, and deeds. adj When his mother was transferred to In Buddhism, harming another the Middle East for her job, being is believed to contribute to E name Michael took up the kemancha. bad karma. of, relating to, or characteristic of the English poet John Keats. kench karyogamy Mr. Gardner criticized the poet’s excessive use of Keatsian allusions. kentledge karyology keelage kerchoo karyotin keenly kernelly karyotype adv adj n E E Gk + Gk in a manner characterized by [has near homonym: carnally] the sum of the specific intense interest. having or containing whole grains characteristics of a cell nucleus The cat watched keenly as the or seeds. including chromosome number, nuthatches came and went from the Jeffrey is quite fond of a certain form, size, and points of spindle- birdfeeder. kind of kernelly bread. fiber attachment. Most male children are of the 46- keenness ketone XY karyotype, which means they n have 46 chromosomes including keitloa one XY pair. n G any of a class of organic kathak Sechuana compounds (as acetone) that are n a black rhinoceros that has a characterized by a carbonyl group posterior horn and which has been attached to two carbon atoms. Skt > Beng considered to constitute a distinct Certain diseases in humans are an intricate dance of northern India species. marked by the presence of that includes passages of narrative While on safari, Roger and Sandy excessive amounts of ketone in the pantomime. saw a rare keitloa. circulatory system. The kathak Simon saw in Delhi told the story of an emperor disguised kelpfish as a poor beggar.
Page 147 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency kettle kick kiloliter n v kilometer ON > E E n a cooking utensil with a bail give impetus to something with a handle. usually fast blow with the foot, Gk > F A soup kettle hung from a hook in generally with the intention of a metric unit of length equal to the castle kitchen’s enormous scoring or gaining ground. 1,000 meters. fireplace. Julio could kick the football 75 Bob knew he was out of shape yards but was uninterested in when he couldn’t run a kilometer kewpie trying out for the team. without gasping for air. keyhole kicksorter kilowatts n kidney Kilroy E + E n n a hole or aperture for receiving a key. E Amer name In the dark, Demmie could not find one of a pair of vertebrate organs an inveterate traveler. the keyhole. situated in the body cavity near the Most of Lyra’s postcard collection spinal cavity that serve to excrete comes from her uncle Thor, who is Keynesian waste products. quite a Kilroy. adj In an effort to save his daughter’s life, the prisoner sued the state to kindhearted E name be allowed to give her his only of or relating to the advocacy of kidney. kindred monetary and fiscal programs by government to increase kidskin kingfisher employment. Professor Rabin is a proponent of kiekie kinless Keynesian economics. kier kinship keystone kilderkin kinsman khatun n kipper khedive (L + D) > E a cask about half the size of a kirimon kibbutz common barrel and sometimes n smaller. kirsch By a 16th-century English statute a Heb kilderkin for beer had to contain 18 kirtle a collective farm or settlement in gallons; one for ale, 16 gallons. n Israel. Meredith’s pen pal lives on a killarney E kibbutz. n [has homonyms: curdle, curtal] a garment resembling a tunic or coat kibbutznik Ir geog name usually reaching to the knees and a moderate yellowish green to worn by men often as the principal kibe green that is stronger than Gretna body garment until the 16th green. century. Seamus said that all the fuss about Ethelred’s kirtle snagged as he the difference between killarney mounted his steed. and Gretna green was nonsense. kiteflying killcrop kitten killjoy klavern
Page 148 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency kleptomania knot koshare n n klezmorim E Keres klipspringer [Note: The definition provided is a Pueblo Indian clown society n not the one most commonly whose members imitate ancestral associated with this word. In spirits in ceremonies invoking rain. Afrikaans addition, word has homonyms: While visiting a Pueblo Indian a small agile African antelope naught, not.] 1 nautical mile per historical site Alan learned about inhabiting mountainous regions. hour—used as a unit of the tribe’s different societies, Because of its specially adapted measurement in expressing the rate including the koshare. hooves, the klipspringer can of speed of airplanes and seagoing traverse the mountain crags. ships. koto Lester had trouble explaining the klister difference between a ship moving kouros n at 1 knot and a car moving at 1 mile per hour. kraft G > Norw [has homonym: clyster] a soft wax knothole kraken used on skis especially for corn n snow or crust. knottiness Wary of the spring skiing Norw conditions, Maria applied some known a fabulous Scandinavian sea klister to her skis. monster perhaps imagined on the knucklesome basis of chance sightings of giant klompen squids. kobold Granddad has an engraving that klutz depicts a kraken in a fjord. koftgari klystron n krakowiak n knack Per > Hindi Indian damascene work in which Pol knavish steel is inlaid with gold. a Polish group folk dance that While on vacation in India, Tyler combines elements of the ancient kneeboard saw many types of koftgari for sale. round, the more recent square, and the modern polka. knell koinonia The krakowiak is a lively dance n named for the area of Poland knelt where it originated. Gk knickknack intimate spiritual communion and krill participative sharing in a common n knife religious commitment and spiritual community. Norw knifelike Karl’s book details how koinonia [has near homonym: creel] adj developed among the 12 apostles. planktonic crustaceans and larvae that constitute the principal food of ON? > E + E komatik whalebone whales. resembling an instrument with a Researchers are studying ways to sharp edge. process protein-rich krill into The tops of the trees created a human food. knifelike silhouette on the horizon. krone knitwear
Page 149 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency kugel labile laguna n adj n G > Yiddish L L > Sp a baked pudding (as of potatoes, [has homonym: label] readily or [Note: The pronunciation of this noodles, bread, or cabbage) served continually undergoing chemical or word is close to that of lagoon, as a side dish or dessert. physical or biological change or which can also be spelled l-a-g-u-n- Natalie often makes a noodle kugel breakdown. e.] lagoon, lake, pond. to accompany a roast chicken. The problem at the end of the Water at the bottom of a tropical chapter was to explain how a laguna is almost always foul. kulak substance can be n thermodynamically stable but still laicize labile. Turkish > Russ lakefront a prosperous or wealthy peasant labiovelar farmer in 19th-century Russia. lalopathy The kulak was a member of the laborer middle class in pre-revolutionary lamentations Russia. laburnum n pl n kundalini L n L vocal expressions of sorrow : any plant of a small genus of complaints. Skt poisonous shrubs and trees having The chorus in the Greek tragedy the yogic life-force that is held to pendulous racemes of bright yellow uttered wild lamentations for the lie at the base of the spine until it is flowers. fallen hero. sent to the head to trigger The laburnum, also known as enlightenment. “golden rain,” is often cultivated lamina The ultimate goal of a yogi is to for Easter decoration. awaken the kundalini. laminectomy lacertilian kuru adj lampistry n n L Fore of or relating to a lizard. Gk > L > F a rare progressive fatal disease of The zoo’s exhibit included the work of a maker or tender of the brain that is caused by a slow serpentine and lacertilian reptiles. light-giving devices. virus and occurs among Tonia recently completed an tribespeople in eastern New lacery apprenticeship in lampistry. Guinea. People who have kuru have lacework lance symptoms similar to those of n Alzheimer’s disease. laches L > F > E kvetch lackluster a weapon consisting of a long shaft with a sharp steel head. kyoodle laconism The jouster settled the lance firmly v under his arm and charged at the lacquer target. imit make loud useless noises : holler, lacquering landlubber yap. Rover began to kyoodle from the lactoprene landowner backyard whenever the letter carrier approached the house. lacustrine landwehr
ladybug
lagging
Page 150 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency langley laparotomy larnax n n n Am name Gk + Gk Gk a unit of solar radiation equivalent surgical cutting of the abdominal a chest usually of terra cotta and to 1 gram calorie per square wall. often ornamented that was used in centimeter of irradiated surface. Kevin’s appendix was removed via ancient Greece especially as a Like many other measurement a laparotomy. sepulchral chest. terms, the langley was named after Francis saw a larnax in Greece a prominent scientist. lapidarian that was said to contain the adj remains of a general in Alexander languidly the Great’s army. L + E languish of, relating to, or inscribed on larvarium v stone. Janice enjoyed reading the lase L > F lapidarian epitaphs in the old v lose strength or animation : lose cemetery. force or vividness : fade. E back-formation Watching her plants languish in the lapidicolous emit coherent light. drought was difficult for the adj When excited by an electric gardener. current, the rube crystal began to L + L lase. lank living under a stone—used adj especially of an insect. lasque As Jake overturned the large stone, E he saw hundreds of lapidicolous latch slender and thin. beetles scurrying about. Abe Lincoln was tall and latchet exceedingly lank with long arms lapse n and legs. lapwing L > F > E lansquenet n a narrow strap especially of leather n by which a shoe or sandal is E fastened upon the foot. G > F an abundant crested plover that is Nora used a nylon shoelace to a card game similar to faro played noted for its slow irregular flapping replace her sandal’s leather in central Europe since the 15th flight and its shrill wailing cry. latchet. century or before. Some species of lapwing have wing Unknown to the duke, the duchess spurs for use in fighting. latent was in deep debt from long nights spent playing lansquenet. largamente laterite lanthanum larghissimo latifundia adv laparoscopy latke n L > It n in as slow a manner as possible—- Gk + Gk used as a direction in music. Gk > Russ > Yiddish visual examination of the interior During the dream scene the griddle cake; especially : one made of the abdomen by using a long orchestra was told to play from grated raw potato. slender optical instrument inserted larghissimo. Mary preferred her latke without through the abdominal wall. onion. Modern-day surgeons are well larkspur trained in the techniques of laparoscopy.
Page 151 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency latterly lavabo lecture adv n lecturer E + Ecf L coming after something else : later. a washbasin and a tank with a ledge Margo was a fishing guide for a spigot that are both fastened to a while and latterly a mechanic. wall. ledger Alessandra purchased an antique latticed lavabo shaped like a lion’s head leech adj and installed it in her garden. leewardly Gmc? > F > E lavish adj furnished with a framework made by crossing laths or other thin strips lavishly E + E + Ecf so as to form a network. tending to fall off away from the Cyrus fashioned a latticed roof for lawyer wind. his tree house. She was such a leewardly vessel laziness that the captain was more than latticework once forced to anchor on a lee lazuline shore. latticinio leaflet lefse lauan n leakage legal Tag lean legalese any of various Philippine timbers that are moderately close-grained leapfrog legatee and rather stringy and of moderate n strength and durability. legato The contractor told Mrs. Zemeckis E + E adv that hollow-core doors with a a game in which one player bends veneer of lauan were the most down on all fours and another L > It economical choice for her new places his hands on the first in a manner that is smooth and home. player’s shoulders or back and connected between successive leaps over him. tones. laudanum Only children under tha age of 13 The opposite of legato in musical were allowed to enter the leapfrog direction is staccato. laugh races. legendary laundry learnable leggings laureate leash n legionary laureateship n F > E legitimately [Note: The definition provided is adv L + E not the one most commonly the office of poet laureate. associated with this word.] a set of L In Britain, the poet laureateship is three animals (as greyhounds, according to law or rules. awarded by the sovereign on the foxes, bucks, or hares). Mabel legitimately owned the recommendation of the prime A leash of borzois was on the trail automobile, even though she minister. of a wolf. couldn’t locate her title or registration. lebbek legroom lebensraum lekvar leberwurst
Page 152 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency lemma libertarian lightfastness n n lengthwise adv L > F > E + Ecff E + E + Ecf one who upholds the principles of resistance to fading or change of E + E individual freedom of thought and color by light. in the direction of the length. action. Oleanna was satisfied with the The subway passenger opened his A libertarian would cut down lightfastness of the dyes. paper and expertly folded it constitutional authority to the lengthwise. smallest proportions, while an lighthouse authoritarian leaves but little scope n lepidote for private judgment. adj E + E liberty a tower or other building equipped Gk to guide navigators by means of a covered with flakes or scurfy libration powerful light. scales. n The damage done to the lighthouse Lepidote rhododendrons have tiny was repaired as soon as possible scales on the undersides of their L after the storm. leaves. an oscillation in the apparent aspect of a secondary body (as a planet or lighttight leporid a satellite) as seen from the primary adj object around which it revolves. lepper The latitudinal libration of the E + Scand > E Moon occurs because its axis is impenetrable by light. leprechaun tilted slightly. Brother Stephen made sure that the room was lighttight. leprosarium libri n pl lignite lerot L likelihood lesions books of records (as of deeds or wills). likely letterhead Working among the old, dusty libri all day gave Curtis a sinus likewise leucocholy headache. lilies leukergy licentious lilt lever licitation limacine levitate lido limbless lexical lieblich limbo lexigraphy lierre n liar lifeguard L > E a West Indian acrobatic dance that libation lifemanship involves bending over backward and passing under a horizontal pole liberal ligation which is lowered slightly for each successive pass. The limbo is often enjoyed at informal backyard parties.
Page 153 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency limeade lineaments lintel n n pl n Ar > F > E L L > F > E a drink made with lime juice, sugar, [has near homonym: liniments] the a horizontal architectural member and water. distinguishing or characteristic spanning and usually carrying the Gertrude served chilled limeade features of something immaterial. load above an opening. and sugar cookies. Frieda decided to entitle her thesis The lintel over the front door of the “The Lineaments of Democracy.” sea captain’s house was decorated limelight linearity with a carving of a pineapple. n n lioness E + E L + Ecf the white light produced by a stage the quality or state of involving lionized lighting instrument in which an measurement in one dimension v oxyhydrogen flame is directed on a only. cylinder of lime. When he graphed the data, Gus Gk > L > F > E + Ecf The limelight followed the actor as was pleased with the linearity. treated or regarded as a celebrity or he paced back and forth across the object of interest. stage. lineolate The Olympic gold medalist was lionized by her proud hometown. limen lingual lipogenous limequat linguipotence adj limicolous linguistics Gk n pl producing or tending to produce limited fat. L The veterinarian advised Beth to limned the study of human speech in its feed Fluffy a less lipogenous diet. various aspects (as the structure of Limoges a language including such factors lipogram n as phonetics, accent, syntax, n semantics, grammar, and the F geog name relation between writing and Gk a superior variety of china. speech). a writing composed of words not On Thanksgiving Mother set the The professor of linguistics spent having a certain letter. table with Limoges. more time in class on word Samantha used the search function formation than he had originally of her word processing program to linden allocated. ensure that her lipogram was accurately constructed. lineage linkage n lipogrammatism linnet n F > E a group of persons (as a family or linsang Gk clan) tracing descent from a n the practice of writing something common ancestor who is regarded composed of words not having a as its founder. Malay certain letter. Marcel can trace his lineage to two either of two nocturnal chiefly As an exercise in lipogrammatism, passengers on the Mayflower. forest-dwelling Asian mammals the writer wrote a novel without that are related to the mongooses, once using a word with an e in it. civets, and genets. The linsang has a yellowish coat with dark spots in one species and dark bands in another species.
Page 154 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency lipolytic litter lobbyist adj n n Gk + Gk L > F > E Gmc > L + Ecf of, relating to, causing, or resulting [has near homonym: lidder] the a person who conducts activities from the hydrolysis of fat. offspring at one birth of a with the objective of influencing The taste of rancid butter is caused multiparous animal. public officials and especially by the action of lipolytic All the pups except one in Daisy’s members of a legislative body. microorganisms. litter are black and white. The firm employed an experienced lobbyist to make their case to the liquation littlish legislators. liquefacient liturate lobster liquefy liturgiologist localitis liquor livelong locoweed n listener livery n Sp + E literacy any of several wild larkspurs of n F > E western North America that are distinctive dress (as of an poisonous to livestock. L+ Ecf organization, profession, A cow that has eaten locoweed the quality or state of being able to occupation). behaves very strangely. read and write. The hotel doorman’s spotless livery Barbara and Laura Bush are both was green with gold braid. locution very active in promoting literacy in our country. livestock lodge literatim lizard loftily lithe llanero loge n lithely logopedics Sp n pl lithoglyph a cowboy or herdsman in Spanish America. Gk lithophane The llanero stared curiously as the the scientific study and treatment of revolutionary army sped past. speech defects. lithophyte Many children with speech defects n llano have been successfully treated at the center for logopedics. Gk + Gk loathe a plant or a plantlike organism that v logrolling grows on the surface of rocks. Lichen is a very common type of E loitering lithophyte. [Note: Adjective can be spelled v loath, loth, loathe.] feel strong litigate aversion for : detest, abhor. D > E Practically all the students at frittering away time in the course of litigious Ridgeview Middle School loathe doing something or proceeding the vice-principal. somewhere. litigiously Amanda would have been ready to meet the bus if she hadn’t been loitering in front of the TV.
loneliest
Page 155 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency longeron luciform lumbago adj n longirostrine L L longitude of, relating to, or having the muscular rheumatism involving the characteristics of light. muscles of the lower back and loose Some Platonists held that the soul usually accompanied by pain. is luciform. Because of his father’s lumbago, loquat Tim had to do all the snow lucifugous shoveling. lorcha adj lumberjack lord L avoiding light. lumbriciform lotic Owls and bats are lucifugous adj creatures of the night. lotion L + L lucigen resembling an earthworm. lottery n The anteater, with its elongated snout and lumbriciform tongue, is louche L + Gk well adapted to licking up insects. adj a lamp or torch giving a bright light by burning a mixture of oil mixed lumbricoid L > F with hot air. [has near homonym: luge] devious, Mr. Hannay of Glasgow invented luminance perverse, sinister. the lucigen, which can be used to n After she caught the boys who had light large, open spaces. teased her poodle, Miss Vorrell L + Ecf told them she had never seen such lucre the quality or state of emitting a “louche behavior.” n steady suffused light from within. louse The luminance of the 25-watt bulb n L was not great enough for reading [has near homonym: (trademark the map. E word) luger] monetary gain : profit, [has homonym: Laos] any of reward. luminarism various small wingless usually Sarah was eager to be a runner for n flattened insects that are parasitic the investment firm because of the on warm-blooded animals. contacts she could make, not for L > F + Ecf The sucking louse has piercing and the lucre the job would bring. the concern with or skill in the sucking mouthparts and lives on portrayal of effects of light and blood and tissue fluids of mammals luff shade in painting. as an external parasite. The painter Joseph Turner was a luggage pioneer of luminarism. lousicide lugubriously luminoscope lousy n lulled louvar v L + Gk an instrument used for detecting lovelorn E imit? rare metals in the soil by means of made quiet. ultraviolet light. lucarne The sound of Debby crooning to The survey team used a n him usually lulled Roger to sleep luminoscope and other devices to quickly. determine the composition of OFrk > F various soils. dormer window. Violette waved to her father before closing the lucarne.
Page 156 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency lumpen lurking lyncine adj v lyophilize G E of, relating to, or being an lying in ambush : prowling. lyrebird amorphous group of dispossessed Patrick’s runaway imagination and uprooted individuals set off by pictured a monster lurking under lyric their inferior station from the his bed or in his closet. adj economic and social class with which they are identified. lusciously Gk Though he was a member of the adv characterized by or expressive of Communist Party, Jerome direct usually intense personal considered himself an intellectual, E emotion. not one of the lumpen proletariat. in a manner that is richly luxurious The lyric quality of Sue-Lynn’s or highly appealing to the senses. poetry is tremendously powerful. lumpkin The colors of the silk carpet glowed lusciously in the firelight. lyrical lunar adj lutaceous lyricism adj L lyricist of, taking place on, or relating to L + Ecf the Moon. formed from or having the fine lysis The Babylonian calendar was texture of mud : clayey—used of n based on the lunar cycle. conglomerate rock. Nina dug a fossil shell out of the Gk lunation lutaceous river bluff. the gradual decline of a disease process. lunette luteovirescent The lysis of Hugh’s fever was n swifter than Dr. Quinley expected. Lutz L > F n lyssa the figure or shape of a crescent moon. Swiss name maar The wiper formed a lunette of a figure-skating jump in which the n visibility on the rain-speckled skater takes off from the back windshield. outside edge of one skate, rotates G counterclockwise, and lands on the a more or less circular volcanic lupine back outside edge of the other crater that is produced by adj skate. explosion. Nancy Kerrigan demonstrated a Jenny had always pictured a L > E perfect Lutz in the instructional volcano as a conical mountain of, relating to, or resembling a skating video. topped by a maar, but while wolf. visiting Hawaii she learned that The stray dog had a lupine look to luxuriate there are several other shapes. it. lyddite mabe lurid adj lying macaroons n pl L lymphocyte wan and ghastly pale in n It > F appearance. small cakes composed chiefly of Jessie was frightened by the lurid Gk egg whites, sugar, and ground figures at Madame Tussaud’s wax a colorless weakly motile cell that almonds or coconut. museum, especially that of Jack the is produced in lymphoid tissue. Joel serves tea and macaroons to Ripper. When a lymphocyte recognizes a the hotel guests at three o’clock virus in a cell, it will attempt to kill every afternoon. that cell.
Page 157 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency mace macrophagous magnate adj n machinate v Gk + Gk L > E [Note: Could be confused with [Note: Alternate pronunciation has Gk > L microphagous.] feeding on homonym: magnet.] a person scheme or contrive to bring relatively large particulate matter. prominent in the management of a (something undesirable) about : The textbook described the large industry or enterprise. plot. macrophagous tissue cell. The oil magnate bequeathed his Robert feared that one of his fortune to the local university. coworkers would machinate to macroscopic have the entire accounting magnesium department replaced. macrotia magnificence machinery macrotous magnificently machismo macrurous adv n maculacy L + Ecf Sp grandly, impressively. a strong sense of masculine pride : macumba At her coronation the queen was an exaggerated masculinity. n magnificently dressed in a robe of The Olympic boxer raised his fist to purple velvet and ermine. the crowd in a display of Pg machismo. a Brazilian ritual or cult that is magnify largely of African origin and machtpolitik combines sorcery with dancing, magniloquent drumming, and chanting. macilency The tourists were invited to see an magnitude n exhibition of macumba in Rio de n Janeiro. L L > E leanness of body : emaciation. madras greatness of size or extent : It seems that now, as in the early vastness. ’60s, macilency is important to maduro The magnitude of the shift from fashion models. previous policies left all members mage of the organization unsure of their mackereler n roles. maco Gk > L > E magnum magician. macrodont The mage muttered a few words, maguey adj waved his hand, and disappeared. mahimahi Gk magical n having large teeth. Little Red Riding Hood found it magician Marquesan, Tahitian, & Hawaiian strange that her grandmother had n a spiny-finned fish which is widely become a macrodont creature since distributed in tropical and their last visit. Gk > L > F > E temperate seas and is esteemed as one who entertains an audience by food. macron tricks of illusion and sleight of Today’s special is mahimahi hand. marinated in a soy-ginger sauce. The magician specialized in card tricks.
magma
Page 158 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency maieutic maledictory mammon adj n maleficence Gk Aram > Gk > L of or relating to the dialectic malevolently material wealth or possessions method practiced by Socrates in especially having an evil power or order to elicit and clarify ideas of malfeasance debasing influence : wealth, others. money. Instead of giving lectures, malfunction After becoming a millionaire, Mr. Professor Ewing used maieutic Wei renounced mammon and dialogs to get students to think for malicious entered a monastery. themselves. malignancy mammonism maim malison mana Mainer n n manacles L > F > E n pl American geog name malediction, curse. a native or resident of Maine. Jared muttered one malison after L > F > E The old Mainer tried his hand at another when he took a look at his something used as a restraint. raising buffalo. algebra test grade. Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech delineated how many lives mainprise malleation were still “sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the majestic Malthusian chains of discrimination.” adj manageability majorette n E name + Ecf makeshift of or relating to doctrines holding L > It + Ecff adj that population tends to increase at the quality or state of being capable a faster rate than its means of of being managed or controlled. E subsistence, resulting in poverty After shampooing her hair, Milly serving as a temporary expedient. and degradation unless the applied a conditioner for Until he could afford something population is checked by moral manageability. better, Mr. Gray made makeshift restraint, disease, or war. bookshelves out of boards and milk The candidate’s Malthusian mancinism crates. suggestion that the epidemic was a blessing in disguise was poorly mandala malacology received by voters. n maladroitly maltreat Skt adv a graphic mystic symbol of the mamba universe that is typically in the F + Ecf form of a circle enclosing a square in a manner marked by a lack of mamelon and often bearing symmetrically dexterity or skill : clumsily. arranged representations of deities The driving instructor reached for mammalian and is used chiefly in Hinduism and the wheel when his student Buddhism as an aid to meditation. maladroitly steered the car onto the The lama took three days to shoulder. construct an elaborate mandala from colored sand and then malapert destroyed it. malar mandibular malarial malcontent
Page 159 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency mandir manifold manual n adj manually Skt > Hindi E a Hindu temple. marked by diversity or variety : manufacture The 900-year-old mandir at Angkor numerous and varied. Wat is the object of a massive Andrew is intrigued by the manzanilla restoration project that has lasted manifold opportunities in the field several decades. of engineering. manzanita n mandlen manipuri n L > Sp mandorla an evergreen tree or shrub of the n Indian geog name Pacific coast of North America that a dance form associated with the has a smooth bark, thick shiny L > It Manipur region of northern India leaves, and edible red berries. a panel or contour in the shape of and characterized by a gentle Steven took many photographs of an almond. lyrical style. the large manzanita standing alone At the top of the altarpiece Christ is Rajiv is writing his thesis on the on the windswept cliff. depicted seated within a mandorla history of the manipuri. full-face and holding a book. mapped mankind mane maquette manometer manes n marathon n pl n Gk + Gk L an instrument for measuring the Gk geog name the spirits of the dead and gods of pressure of gases and vapors. a footrace usually 26 miles 385 the lower world in ancient Roman Mr. Glazebrook used a manometer yards in length. belief. to measure the densities of the Ernie’s goal is to become a Roman household members were currents on either side of the successful long-distance runner expected to call on the manes of partition. and win at least one big marathon. their ancestors for comfort and guidance in their daily lives. manor marathoner n mania marcasite n L > F > E [has homonym: manner] the house marcottage Gk or hall of an estate : mansion. n excessive or unreasonable The lord of the manor was a enthusiasm. gracious man, giving the servants L? > F During half time at the Super Bowl, good food and plenty of time off. a form of plant propagation in one sportscaster reported on the which the rooting medium is bound mania of many of the fans. manse to the plant rather than enclosed in a pot or other container. maniac mantilla Philip’s nursery is widely known n for its successful marcottage using maniacally sphagnum. Sp manicurist a light scarf often of black lace maremma worn over the head and shoulders especially by Spanish and Latin American women. Before leaving for church, Angela covered her long black hair with a lacy mantilla.
mantissa
Page 160 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency marginalia marmoraceous Martian n pl adj marmorate L L notes written in the border of a marmoration of or relating to the planet Mars or page. n its hypothetical inhabitants. Gordon was excited to find some The Martian year is approximately historically interesting marginalia L 687 Earth days. in his great-grandfather’s law variegation resembling that of books. marble : marbling. martin The interior decorator showed n marginality Jonathan how to use two colors of paint, a sponge, and a feather to F name mariculture create marmoration. [has homonym: marten] a small European swallow. marigold marmot Although a martin is a small bird, it n is often the terror of hawks, crows, marigolds and eagles. n pl F a stout-bodied short-legged rodent martyrolatry E name + E that has coarse fur, a short bushy any of numerous yellow-flowered tail and very small ears, lives in martyrs plants. burrows, and hibernates in winter. n pl Paul planted a border of marigolds When sensing danger, the marmot around his vegetable garden. sits upright and gives an alarm Gk > L > E whistle. those who sacrifice their life, marimba station, or what is of great value for maroon the sake of principle. marinade Many early Christians became n marque martyrs in the Roman Coliseum. n L > It Marxist a brine or pickle usually containing It > F adj vinegar or wine, oil, spices, and a brand or make of a product—used herbs in which a food (as meat or especially of sports cars. G name fish) is soaked to enrich its flavor. The car salesman made a face of, relating to, or having the Elise added chili oil to the when Derek drove up in a coupe of characteristics of Karl Marx’s marinade. a competing marque. doctrine based on the definition of all value as being created by labor. marinara marten Lenin was influenced by Marxist n thought when he developed his marinate communist theory of government. v Gmc > F > E [has homonym: martin] any of mascot L > It? several slender semiarboreal [Note: Could be confused with carnivorous mammals chiefly of masochistic marinade.] season (as meat or fish) the Northern Hemisphere that are adj by steeping in a brine usually larger than the related weasels. containing vinegar or wine, oil, The marten is an opportunistic G name + Ecf spices, and herbs. hunter, thriving on mice, squirrels, relating to, marked by, or given to Becky will marinate the pork in rabbits, and grouse. taking pleasure in physical or Italian dressing overnight for a mental suffering inflicted on one by spicy effect. oneself or by another. Runners have long endured marionettes derisive comments from nonrunners about their apparently marital masochistic tendencies. marlin
Page 161 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency massive matripotestal meaningful adj adj meanness L > F > E L weighty, heavy. of, relating to, or being the power meant The Neanderthal’s massive, sturdy exercised by a matriarch. limbs were much stronger than the Even the queen’s matripotestal meantime Cro-Magnon’s. authority was not enough to save the prince’s marriage. meanwhile massotherapy mature measure masthead v maud matchbook L maunder ascertain a unit quantity. materfamilias v The class spent an entire hour trying to measure the Dawson materialist L > F > E twins to see who was taller. move or progress slowly and materialize uncertainly without definite aim or mechanic v course. Ken and Barb maunder down the medalet L + Ecf boulevard every Sunday. come into actual existence : medevac develop into something tangible. maxillae n The skill of the artist was evident as n pl the portrait began to materialize. L + L L emergency evacuation of the sick materially the mouthparts posterior to the or wounded (as from a combat mandibles in insects. area). maternal In most insects the pair of maxillae During the simulated battle the is used to manipulate the food. lieutenant called for medevac of his matriculate platoon’s wounded soldiers. v maxillary mediastinum L maxixe become admitted to membership in n mediator a body, society, or institution (as a college or university) and have Pg medicaster one’s name officially registered a ballroom dance of Brazilian after having previously met origin roughly like the two-step. medicate entrance requirements. The maxixe became a popular Meredith received a letter inviting dance in Europe and the United mediocrity her to matriculate at MIT. States in 1914. meditate matrifocal mazer v adj meadowwink L L + L dwell in thought; especially : gravitating toward or centered upon meagerness practice religious contemplation. the mother. n Eileen likes to meditate in the A matrifocal culture, for example, chapel every morning before is one where a newlywed couple is L > F > E + Ecf breakfast. expected to move to the bride’s the quality or state of being small, mother’s village. thin, or inadequate. medius The meagerness of supporting evidence rendered the politician’s medley book and speeches unconvincing to Albert.
Page 162 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency medusa meiobars melismatic n n pl adj Gk Gk Gk [Note: Could be confused with regions of low barometric pressure. relating to or having melodic medusan.] a small hydrozoan On most weather maps, meiobars embellishment or ornamentation. jellyfish. are indicated by the letter L. The chorus embroidered the The medusa propels itself through anthem with melismatic lines. the water by contracting its bell- meiosis shaped body and ejecting water melittologist from under the bell. Meistersinger n n meekness Gk G an entomologist specializing in the meeting a member of a German guild in the study of bees. 15th and 16th centuries formed for It was a big breakthrough for the megalopolitan the cultivation of poetry and music. melittologist who discovered how Mr. Heinz can trace his family tree bees communicate with each other. megathere back to a Bavarian Meistersinger n born in 1498. melleous adj Gk + Gk melange a member of the genus L Megatherium of ground sloths of melanocomous resembling or containing honey. the Pliocene and Pleistocene The beekeeper cut a melleous epochs. melanoma chunk of honeycomb from the hive The movie Jurassic Park would n and put it in a jar. have been much less exciting if the scientists had cloned a megathere Gk > L melody rather than giant reptiles. a malignant skin tumor that starts as a black mole and metastasizes melon megaton rapidly. n People who have black moles are membranate encouraged to check them Gk + E regularly for signs of a melanoma. membrane an explosive force equivalent to that of a million tons of TNT. meld membranous The latest military creation is a n adj bomb that will deliver 1 megaton of explosive force directly to the G L > F target specified without any error [Note: The definition provided is thin, pliable, and often somewhat whatsoever. not the one most commonly transparent. associated with this word.] a card The dragonfly’s membranous wings megrims or combination of cards that has seemed very delicate. n pl scoring value in a game. After drawing a seventh ace in memoirs F > E canasta, Lauren could hardly low spirits : the blues. suppress her smile as she laid the memorize Whenever Ben got the megrims, he meld down on the table. v would play a recording of the William Tell Overture to revive his melichrous L spirits. learn something in a manner that meliorate can be remembered. Camille used flashcards to melis memorize the multiplication tables.
Page 163 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency menaced mercantilist merino v adj n F > E L > It > F Sp made a show of intention to harm : of or relating to the theory or [Note: Could be confused with made a threatening gesture, practice of an economic system marina.] a fine wool and cotton statement, or act against. intended to increase a nation’s yarn used for knitwear. Rosemary watched as a blue jay power and especially monetary Darcy decided to use the leftover and a stray cat menaced and wealth by a strict governmental skein of merino to knit a pair of threatened each other in her back regulation of the entire national mittens. yard. economy. In pursuit of a “favorable balance merit menacing of trade,” the mercantilist policy put strict limits on imports of meritable menald foreign goods. meritorious Menckenese mercaptan n n meropia Amer name L > D > G mesa the peculiarly vigorous racy any of a class of compounds that n flamboyant and often caustic style are analogous to the alcohols and characteristic of the journalist H.L. phenols but contain sulfur instead L > Sp Mencken. of oxygen and have very a usually isolated hill or mountain It is difficult to read through a disagreeable odors. having abrupt or steeply sloping daily paper without finding a A mercaptan is added to odorless sides and a level top. feature writer who employs natural gas so that leaks can be The hikers planned to have their Menckenese. detected. picnic on top of the faraway mesa. menckenian mercerize mesentery v n mendelevium E name + Ecf Gk menhaden give (cotton yarn or cloth) luster, a membranous tissue or one of the strength, and receptiveness to dyes membranes that envelop and mensch by treatment under tension with support visceral organs (as the caustic soda. intestines). mental English cloth manufacturers began The mesentery attaches parts of the to mercerize cotton in the 1860s. small intestine to the posterior wall mentalist of the abdomen. mercifully menticide mesmerized mercury v mephitic meretricious Austrian name + Ecf mercantile spellbound : hypnotized. merfolk Tracy gazed at the screen saver, mesmerized by the changing meridienne patterns.
Page 164 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency mesomorph metacarpal meteor n adj n Gk Gk + Gk Gk an intermediate or average type of of or relating to the part of the hand [has homonym: meatier] a streak human body. or forefoot between the wrist and of light in the night sky produced Students classified the mummy as a the digits or fingers. by the passage through Earth’s mesomorph. When the car door slammed shut atmosphere of one of the countless on her hand, Sara suffered an small particles of solid matter in the Mesopotamian injury to one of her metacarpal solar system. adj bones. Hans accidentally captured a meteor on film as he was trying to Gk metage take pictures of lightning. of, relating to, or characteristic of n Mesopotamia, a region between the meteorologist Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. E n The Code of Hammurabi and the official measuring of contents Gilgamesh are famous or weight (as of coal or grain). Gk Mesopotamian literary documents. Arrangements must be made with a specialist in a science that deals respect to the metage of grain in with the atmosphere and its mesotherm the port of London. phenomena. Most television stations employ a Mesozoic metallurgy meteorologist to deliver weather adj n forecasts. Gk Gk > L metheglin of or relating to a division of a science and technology that deals n geological history that includes the with the extraction of metals from time between the Permian and the their ores, refining them, and W Tertiary periods. preparing them for use and includes a beverage usually made of Dinosaurs and evergreen trees processes and the study of the fermented honey and water and arose during the Mesozoic era. structure and properties of metals. often spiced or medicated. Several experts in metallurgy When Mr. Galen lost his voice, messaline testified in the lawsuit regarding Glynnis said that a cup of her the failure of welds at the steam metheglin might be just what he messenger plant. needed. mestizo metalworking methuselah n metamorphose meticulously L > Sp v a person whose ancestors belonged metrical to two or more races. Gk > F? The tour guide, a mestizo himself, change into a different physical metrology spoke at length about the culture of form. n his South American ancestors. The witch had a potion which could metamorphose a man into a mouse. Gk metabolize the science of weights and v metanoia measures. n Nobody as a child really plans a Gk career in metrology; like subject to the processes by which a Gk lexicography, it comes into one’s particular substance is handled in a fundamental transformation of life by chance. the living body. mind or character; specifically : a Tooth decay results from the lactic spiritual conversion. metropolis acid produced when bacteria After years of dissolute living, metabolize sugar. Augustine experienced a metanoia and became a leading ecclesiastical figure.
Page 165 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency metropolitan microcircuitry midday adj n microfilm Gk E of, relating to, or characteristic of microhmmeter noon. an important city. n The clocktower bells chime every One advantage of living in a midday. metropolitan area is the abundance Gk + G name + Gk of cultural offerings. a sensitive ohmmeter for measuring midget very small resistances. miasmic In the physics lab Mr. McGurk mightily demonstrated the use of a adv micaceous microhmmeter to ascertain minute adj electrical resistances. E in a powerful manner. L micrometer The rebels triumphed mightily over consisting of or containing any of a the dictator’s military forces. group of minerals that crystallize in microns monoclinic forms readily n pl mighty separating into very thin leaves. adj The class divided into small groups Gk to examine the micaceous minerals units of length, each equal to 0.001 E under the microscope. millimeter or about 0.000039 inch. having or wielding great power or A human hair is about 100 microns authority. Micawberish thick. Will fancied himself one of the adj more mighty and well-heeled men microphakia in town. E name n being habitually expectant of an migrate upturn in one's fortunes. Gk v True to his Micawberish nature, abnormal smallness of the lens of Buddy spent his last dollar on a the eye. L lottery ticket. Mr. Hurst’s vision is somewhat pass periodically from one region impaired by his microphakia. or climate to another for feeding or Michigander breeding. n microphone Some birds migrate south to find n warmer weather during winter. Algonquian + E a native or resident of Michigan. Gk + Gk migratory Jack called himself a an instrument whereby sound adj “Michigander” with a note of pride waves are caused to generate or in his voice. modulate an electric current usually L for the purpose of transmitting or marked by periodic movement microbial recording sound (as speech or from one region or climate to music). another. microburst Each of the principal singers has a The migratory monarch butterflies n cordless microphone attached to travel long distances southward in his or her costume. the fall, and those that survive Gk + E return in the spring. a violent short-lived localized microscopic downdraft that creates extreme adj wind shears at low altitudes that is usually associated with Gk + Gk + Ecf thunderstorms. invisible without the use of a A microburst causes a condition magnification device. known as “wind shear,” a quick The crime lab technician found change in the wind’s speed or microscopic traces of blood on direction. Wolfgang’s shoelaces.
Page 166 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency mihrab mimetic minium n adj minnow Ar Gk a niche or chamber in a mosque characterized by or exhibiting a minstrels indicating the direction of Mecca superficial resemblance to other n pl and usually containing a copy of organisms or to natural objects and the Koran. thereby securing concealment, L > F > E A rich mosaic decorates the mihrab protection, or some other professional musical entertainers of of the mosque that Mahmoud advantage. a kind originating in medieval attends. A butterfly’s mimetic coloration times. protects it against many predators. Off to one side a group of minstrels mileage sang songs that delighted both the mimetically young and old. milieu mimicked minute milinch n mimotype militarize L minareted a unit of time equal to the 60th part miljee adj of an hour and containing 60 seconds. milkman Ar > Turk > F Mary believes she could have having or characterized by a finished all the exam questions if milliampere slender lofty tower such as that she had had one more minute to attached to a mosque. work. millibars The outline of a large minareted n pl palace appeared as the train minyan approached Istanbul. n L > ISV + Gk > ISV units of atmospheric pressure, each minefield Heb equal to 0.001 bar or 1,000 dynes [Word has homonym: minion. per square centimeter. miniaceous Also, word might be confused with A record low pressure of 870 mignon.] the number of millibars was measured in the eye minim participants necessary for of a typhoon near Guam in October n conducting Jewish public worship, 1979. defined by the rules of Mishnah as L not fewer than ten males above the millicurie a U.S. unit of liquid capacity age of 13. equivalent to 0.003759 cubic inch. Until Mr. Green arrived at the milline Ms. Brock told us to add a minim of synagogue, not enough people were reactant to our acid solution, but present to constitute a minyan. Miltonic she didn’t tell us how to measure it adj out. miombo n E name minimum characteristic of or relating to the E Afr name English poet John Milton or his minion a sparse open deciduous woodland work. n characteristic of dry parts of eastern A reading of those critics who have Africa. attempted an analysis of the Celt? > F The Oyondi family lived near a Miltonic simile reveals a complete [has homonym and near homonym: small grove in the miombo, where and far-reaching difference of minyan and mignon] an obsequious there was some shade from the hot opinion. or servile dependent. sunshine. The candidate’s most devoted minion has high hopes of being offered a prominent cabinet post.
minister
Page 167 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency mirages Mississippian mnemonically n pl n adv L > F E name Gk + Ecff optical phenomena that are often a native or resident of Mississippi. in a manner assisting or intended to observed on still days over deserts As a native Mississippian, Drew assist memory. or hot pavements and that have the thought he had an obligation to The word homes is often used mirrorlike appearance of a quiet defend his state. mnemonically to name the Great lake or pool in which distant Lakes. objects are seen inverted by misspell reflection though usually distorted. mobile Janet explained that mirages are misspelling illusions, which are not real. n moccasin mirth E + Gmc > F > E + Ecf moch an incorrect sequence of letters mirthful composing a word. modern adj Mr. Sommerstein was willing to overlook the occasional misspelling modernization E + Ecf or silly mistake, but he could not full of gladness or gaiety. tolerate comma splices. modify The stand-up comedian quickly put his audience in a mirthful mood. misstatement modulation n miscegenation modulo Ecf + L > F > E + Ecf prep misconception a false or incorrect declaration or n remark. L Jessie stands by her claim that her with respect to a number that E + L misstatement was unintentional. divides the difference of two other a wrong or inaccurate thought, numbers without leaving a idea, or notion. misstep remainder. That a cactus plant never needs n Betsy’s date calculation program water is a misconception. uses modulo seven arithmetic. E misconstrued a wrong step. moist Higher and higher they climbed up miscreants frightful crumbling cliffs and along molar desperately narrow ledges where a adj miser single misstep meant only “good- by.” L miserabilism mistiness [has homonym: moler] containing n 6.023 x 10 to the 23rd power misery molecules of solute in one liter of E solution. mishap the quality or state of being To make 3.40 molar potassium obscured by or covered with water nitrate, Eileen put 3.40 moles of misinterpreted in the form of particles suspended potassium nitrate into one liter of in the atmosphere. the solution. misogamist A heavy mistiness hung in the n valley and obscured the mountains. molehill Gk mitomycin one who hates marriage. Ben explained that although he mitosis enjoys being a bachelor, he is not a misogamist. mixture missal mizzenmast
Page 168 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency moline monoceros Montessorian adj adj monochromat L > F > AF It name (of a cross) having the end of each monofilament of, following, or relating to a arm forked and recurved. system for training young children There are twelve families of millers monogram emphasizing free physical activity, who bear crosses moline on their informal and individual instruction, family crests. monolater early development of writing and reading, and extended sensory mollycoddle monolithic motor training. The Montessorian learning moloch monophagous environment contains materials for all levels of children’s readiness. molybdenite monoplegia monticle momentary monopolization n monture monandry n Gk monarchically the quality or state of having or F getting exclusive ownership or a frame or setting especially for a monastic control through legal privilege, jewel. adj command of supply, or group The diamond’s monture was action. platinum, but the band was gold. Gk > L The corporation was prosecuted for secluded from earthly concerns and participating in a conspiracy for monument devoted to religion. the purposes of restraint of trade Though many people enjoy a and monopolization. monumental period of retreat from materialism adj and worldliness, real commitment monoprint to a monastic life is rare. L monorail having impressive bulk or size. monaural The entrance to the library was adj monostich flanked by monumental statues of lions. L monosyllable of, relating to, affecting, or moonlet designed for use with one ear. monsieur n Tom’s doctor referred him to a specialist to have his monaural and monster E binaural hearing tested. [has near homonym: moonlit] a monte small natural or artificial satellite of moneyless n Earth or of another celestial body. Each particle in the rings of Saturn moniliform L > It > Sp is a moonlet. a card game in which players select monition any two of four cards faced in a mooring layout and bet that one of them will monitory be matched before the other as moquette adj cards are dealt one at a time from the pack. moral L On the long bus trip Olivia taught giving a friendly reproof, warning, her little sister how to play monte. morale or reminder. Randall spoke gently to his nephew, morcellation but the monitory tone was unmistakable. mordant
Page 169 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency morganite n movimento Mormon L adj a sense of humiliation and shame moxie caused by something that wounds name of a book one’s pride or self-respect. Mozarabic of or relating to members of the Sandy’s low test score filled him adj Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- with mortification. day Saints. Ar > Sp Mormon houses often have enough mosaicism of, relating to, or used by Spanish preserved food in them to feed an Christians in the period of Muslim army. moselle domination of Spain. The talk on Mozarabic poetry at Mornay moss seven o’clock interfered with n Mica’s dinner plans. moth F name? muckraking [has homonym: morné] a cheese- motherly n flavored cream sauce. Mornay can be served with seafood motif E or vegetables. the action or practice of motile investigating with the purpose of morpheme digging up scandal. n motitation Uncle Woody accused the n candidate for mayor of engaging in Gk > F muckraking as a substitute for a meaningful linguistic unit that L proposing an intelligent policy. contains no smaller meaningful a quivering movement. parts. Laurie could tell by the motitation mucronate One morpheme that carries of her brother’s lower lip that he meaning but does not stand on its was about to start sobbing. muddledom own is the plural ending -s. motivate muishond mortadella n n motive D > Afrikaans L > It motto either of two southern African a smoked sausage made of chopped n weasels that emit a fetid odor when beef, pork, and pork fat and disturbed. seasoned with pepper and garlic. L > It Within two yards of his foot, Jerry Barbara made a sandwich of a short suggestive expression of a saw a striped muishond with its two Italian bread, provolone cheese, guiding principle. front feet firmly planted on a black and sliced mortadella. Elaine’s personal motto is cobra. “Fortune favors the bold.” mortally moue mule n mortiferous mountebankery adj L > F mourning [Note: The definition provided is L + L v not the one most commonly deadly, fatal. associated with this word. In In the 14th century the mortiferous E addition, word has homonym: black death wiped out about a third [has homonym: morning] feeling mewl.] a shoe or house slipper of the population of Europe. sorrow or grief for. without quarter and often with a Jacob was mourning the loss of his low heel. turtle until a neighbor found it and As Dorothy was about to thrust her returned it to him. foot into the velvet mule, she noticed a tear in her stocking. mortification movie
Page 170 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency multiloquence Muses mustiness n pl n multiphyletic Gk > L > F > E F + Ecff multiple [has homonym: meuses] the nine the quality or state of smelling of sister goddesses associated with the damp and decay. multiply Graces in Greek mythology and Todd found the basement’s v regarded as presiding over learning mustiness too much to bear. and the creative arts (as poetry and L music). mutagenic increase in number especially The Muses gave the poet his song greatly or in multiples. and sang it through his lips. mutagenicity Before the printing press there was n no way to multiply an original musette manuscript except by handwritten L + Gk copies. musket the capacity to induce mutations. The newly developed artificial multivious musketeer sweetener was studied for evidence of mutagenicity. mummify muskrat v n mutation n Per > L > E + Ecf Algonquian? make into or like a mummy. an abundant aquatic rodent found L > F > E Ancient Egyptian embalmers used throughout the United States and an often abrupt major change. resin and linen strips to mummify Canada living in holes in the banks The appearance of spots marked a their subjects. of ponds or streams. mutation in the plant species. Gloria shrieked as the muskrat mundane sank its teeth into her ankle. mutely adv mundungus mustang n n L > F > E + Ecf in a manner characterized by the Sp L > Sp inability to speak. tobacco having an offensive smell. the small hardy naturalized horse of Nino sat by mutely as we conversed Hank preferred his own blend of the western plains directly in the parlor. mundungus and refused to try any descended from horses brought in other. by the Spaniards. mutineer Veronica’s father explained that a n munificent wild mustang would not be a good house pet. L > F murder one that refuses to obey or observe Mustelidae authority. murderer n pl The sailors protested that the very n person who was accusing them was L the ringleader and chief mutineer. E a large family of rather small lithe one who commits the crime of active carnivorous mammals mutiny unlawfully killing a person including many important n especially with malice furbearers and some destructive aforethought. predators and varying greatly from L > F The convicted murderer continued the weasel to the wolverine. insurrection against or willful to claim that he acted in self- Karen thinks that of all the refusal to obey constituted, defense. Mustelidae, the otter is the most recognized, or traditional authority. fascinating to watch. Captain Bligh, unable to suppress murmuration the mutiny, was set adrift in a musteline rowboat.
Page 171 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency muzzle myrmidons myxovirus n n myrtle L > F > E Gk + L the projecting jaws and nose of an mystic any of a group of rather large animal : snout. adj RNA-containing viruses that Sam’s dog was always poking its includes the influenza viruses. muzzle into everything. Gk Upon returning from the baffling or incomprehensible to the pediatrician’s office, Kelly mycetismus understanding. frightened her father by n Reason cannot traverse the mystic announcing that she had a gulf between god and man. myxovirus. Gk mushroom poisoning. mystify nadiral In the Babar series of children’s books, Babar succeeds the King of mytacism nagging the Elephants, who has died from a case of mycetismus. myth nahcolite n mycophile naillike Gk mydriatic a traditional story that is usually of naivete unknown origin and that serves to myeloma explain some practice, belief, nanization n institution, or natural phenomenon. The Greek myth about Persephone nanogram Gk explains the coming of winter a primary tumor of the bone weather. naphtha marrow. n A combination of radiation and mythopoeia drugs is being used to treat Carla’s Iranian > Gk myeloma. mythopoeic any of various volatile often adj flammable liquid hydrocarbon myosin mixtures used chiefly as solvents Gk + Ecf and diluents and as raw materials myotonia creating or tending to create myth for conversion to gasoline. n or myths. On the fractionation column used Mythopoeic humans attempted to for separating the components of Gk explain natural phenomena, such crude oil, naphtha lies between tonic spasm of one or more as the rising and setting of the sun. gasoline and kerosene. muscles; also : a condition characterized by such spasms. myths naphthalated The crash victim will be kept in the adj emergency room until the doctors myxomatosis know what is causing the myotonia. n Iranian > Gk > L cleaned with solvents to preserve myriacanthous Gk strength and resiliency. adj a severe virus disease of rabbits Peggy had her wool coat that is marked by fever and naphthalated for the coming winter Gk subcutaneous tumors, is transmitted season. having numerous spines or by mosquitoes, and has been used prickles. in biological control of rabbits in naphthalene The prickly pear is Tina’s favorite plague areas. myriacanthous plant. The warren of rabbits was naphthalenic decimated by an outbreak of myriad myxomatosis. myringa
Page 172 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency naphthene narrator navicella n nasaump navicular Iranian > Gk + ISV adj any of a series of saturated cyclic nasute hydrocarbons that occur in various adj L + Ecf kinds of petroleum, in shale, and in [Note: Could be confused with tar oil. L navicula.] resembling or having the Naphthene is an important part of having a well-developed proboscis. shape of a boat. all liquid refinery products. For Halloween, Emma wore a While discussing the skeletal nasute rubber mask and large ears system, Mr. Gray called the napkin made of gray felt. students’ attention to a small navicular bone in the wrist. napoleon national n navigate nativistic F name adj navigator a man’s high boot worn especially in the 19th century. L > F > E + Ecff naysay The artist asked the huntsman to of, being, or having the wear a black napoleon as his boot characteristics of a movement neap for the painting. advocating the perpetuation of native cultural traits and a removal Neapolitan naprapath of foreign culture elements. adj The group’s nativistic efforts narcissism included the renunciation of the use Gk > L n of electricity and fossil fuels. of, relating to, or characteristic of Naples, Italy, or its residents. Gk name > L natte Merri enjoys going to an Italian overevaluation of one’s own restaurant where the waiters sing attributes or achievements or of naturally Neapolitan folk songs. those of one’s own group. The once successful politician fell naught nebbish victim to narcissism and eventually became less effective. naughty nebulosity n narcissist naumachia n L narcohypnia the quality or state of being Gk unclear, hazy, or indistinct. narial an ancient Roman spectacle The author’s nebulosity invited adj representing a naval battle. several different interpretations of To celebrate the naval victory the his work. L emperor ordered an elaborate of or relating to the nostrils. naumachia. necessitous There are several different sorts of septa, but perhaps the best known nauseously necessity is the narial septum. navel nectarivorous naris n adj n E Gk > L + L L [has homonym: naval] a mark or feeding on nectar. the opening of the nose or nasal depression in the middle of the Samantha’s colorful flower garden cavity of a vertebrate. abdomen, marking the point of attracts many nectarivorous birds The biology book had an attachment of the umbilical cord. and insects. illustration showing how a naris is John asked his religion teacher connected to the throat by a whether Adam had a navel. needlecraft passageway.
Page 173 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency nefandous neoterism neritic n adj nefariously Gk Gk > L > ISV negligence a newly invented word or phrase. of, relating to, or constituting the Cineplex is a neoterism recently belt or region of shallow water negotiability added to the dictionary. adjoining the seacoast and usually n considered to extend from low-tide nephritic mark to a depth of 100 fathoms. L adj The neritic zone is home to a large the quality or state of being number of species such as corals, successfully traversed or otherwise Gk oysters, and algae. successfully managed. arising from, originating in, or Department of Transportation affecting the kidneys. Neronian officials explained that road Al’s nephritic inflammation adj design, negotiability of curves, and alarmed the doctor. other factors determine speed L name limits. nephritis of or relating to the Roman emperor Nero or his times. neighborly nephrolith Neronian rule was marked by n tyranny. neither Gk + Gk nervy neoclassicist a kidney stone. Physicians can now disintegrate a nestle neodymium nephrolith by shock waves. netherworld neonatal nephrolithotomy n netsuke neoned n adj Gk + Gk + Gk the surgical operation of removing Jpn Gk + Ecf a solid concretion from the kidney. a small object carved in wood or of, equipped with, or lighted by Mr. Case regrets that a ivory or wrought in metal, pierced neon lamps. nephrolithotomy rather than shock- with holes, and used by the The museum installation was wave therapy is the necessary Japanese as a toggle to fasten a neoned, which produced an eery treatment for his kidney stones. small pouch or purse to the kimono bluish-white glow. sash. neptunium Hiroko cherished her neophiliac grandmother’s ivory netsuke. n Nereid n neurasthenia Gk one who has a love of or Gk name neurergic enthusiasm for what is new or an often malevolent nymph of novel. Greek folklore dwelling in springs neuritis A true neophiliac, Vince visits trade or trees as well as in the sea. shows at every opportunity. In the adventure movie set in neuroticism Atlantis, one Nereid after another n neoprene swam by as the film began. n Gk > L a condition, character, or trait Gk + ISV related to nervous dysfunction. a synthetic rubber characterized by The critic observed that narcissism resistance to the elements. and neuroticism are the trademarks To waterski on the chilly lake, of many TV sitcoms. Susan and Ed wore wetsuits made of neoprene.
Page 174 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency neurotogenic nibble ninnyish adj v ninth Gk + Gk unknown tending to produce a functional bite lightly. niobium disorder of the central nervous Deer nibble on the leaves of plants. n system usually manifested by anxiety, phobias, obsessions, or nibbling Gk name > L compulsions. a platinum-gray ductile metallic Abby is being treated for niccolite element that occurs combined in neurotogenic problems resulting various rare minerals but almost from interpersonal conflicts. nickel always is associated with tantalum and that is used in alloys to inhibit neutrino nickname corrosion. n Niobium is a hypoallergenic metal nicotine used in many items such as L > It artificial joints, dental implants, an uncharged elementary particle nidulation and the posts of pierced earrings. that comes in two forms associated n respectively with the electron and nirvana the muon. L n The neutrino is the most nest-building. penetrating of the subatomic Carla is writing a book on varieties Skt particles. of nidulation among small a place or state of rest, harmony, or mammals. pleasure. newfangled Fiona’s idea of nirvana is a nighttime weekend at her lakeside cabin. newlywed nihilistic nitrogation newscaster nimble nitrogenous newsworthy adj nimbostratus newton n Gk > L > F n of, relating to, or containing L nitrogen in combined form (as in E name a low dark gray rainy cloud layer. nitrates or proteins). the unit of force in the meter- The day was dreary with the Every year farmers add kilogram-second system of nimbostratus blocking the rays of nitrogenous fertilizers to the soil physical units that is of such size the Sun completely. for better crop production. that under its influence a body whose mass is 1 kilogram would nimbus noblest experience an acceleration of 1 n meter per second per second. noctambulous Monica learned that 1 newton L equals 100,000 dynes. a luminous vapor, cloud, or noctilucent atmosphere about a god or goddess adj Newtonian when on Earth. adj Detecting a nimbus about the L stranger, Sir Sidney treated her visible or glowing at night. E name with extraordinary deference. Noctilucent clouds are thin sheets of, relating to, or following Sir of ice crystals that form so high Isaac Newton, his discoveries, or nineteen that the Sun can illuminate them at doctrines. adj night when it is well below the Perhaps the best known Newtonian horizon. discovery is his theory of E gravitation. being one more than 18 in number. Nineteen years is a long life for a cat.
Page 175 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency noctilucous noncombatant nonrepatriable adj adj nonvolatile L L adj shining at night : phosphorescent. not usually engaged in or assigned The noctilucous algae turned the to duties that directly forward L > F > E stream into a shining path through conflict or controversy. not readily becoming a vapor at a the trees. The red cross on the side of the relatively low temperature. panel truck signaled that it was a Meteoric matter provides much noctovision noncombatant vehicle. information about the abundance of nonvolatile elements in space. nodular nonentity n noodledom noisette L noosphere noisy a person who is totally n undistinguished or unimpressive in nomadic mind, character, or achievement : Gk one of small or mediocre talents. the realm of human consciousness nominalism For years treated as a nonentity by and mental activity especially in recording companies, the singer regard to its influence on the nominate now has a hit single and is well on biosphere and in relation to the road to fame. evolution. nomocracy Professor Morrison gave his n nonexistent theoretical biology class a timeline adj of the history of the noosphere. Gk government in accordance with a L Nordic system of law. not having the state common to adj Several Middle Eastern countries physical objects, living beings, are governed according to Muslim objects of thought, and anything F nomocracy. else. of or relating to the Germanic The map is so old that some of the peoples of northern Europe. nomographer indicated landmarks are now The Nordic languages, especially n nonexistent. Old Norse, borrowed important words from Anglo-Saxon. Gk nonfeasance a writer of laws. normal During his term as a state senator, nonnative Wilbur became an experienced adj Norwegian nomographer. adj L nonchalantly not born in the place or region to L geog name adv which reference is had. of, relating to, or characteristic of Metropolitan areas typically have Norway. L > F relatively large proportions of Paul bought a pound of Norwegian with an air of jaunty unconcern or nonnative population. smoked salmon. indifference. Ron’s cat lay nonchalantly in the nonnuclear nosegay most highly trafficked area of his adj n house. Ecf + L > F E + E nonchitinous not involving the use of atom a small bunch of flowers suitable to bombs : conventional. be worn on the person. General Williams believes that the As the princess entered the theater, worst kind of nonnuclear war is a small child in a colorful peasant preferable to the mildest nuclear costume offered her a nosegay. war. nosography
Page 176 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Nostradamus novelist nucleolus n n n F name L L one professing to foretell future a writer of prose narratives of a spherical body in a cell nucleus events. considerable length and a certain that is associated with a specific Wally consulted the local complexity that deal imaginatively part of a chromosome and contains Nostradamus for football with human experience through a much ribosomal RNA. predictions. connected sequence of events The nucleolus is that part of the involving a group of persons in a cell in which protein-producing notacanthous specific setting. ribosomes are formed. adj As a novelist, Margaret specializes in science-fiction stories. nucleus Gk having spines on the back. novelistic nudicaulous Paleontologists have found adj adj evidence that some dinosaurs were notacanthous. L > F > E + Ecff L of, relating to, or characteristic of a having leafless stems. notch long prose narrative that usually Nudicaulous glassworts are plants portrays imaginative characters and common in tidal marshes. noticeable events. adj Sandy preferred reading novelistic nullify fiction over the short-story form. L + Ecff numen likely to attract attention : novena conspicuous. numerical The bank teller reported that the novenary only really noticeable thing about adj numismatics the robber was his tiny mustache. n pl L notify of or relating to the number nine : Gk > F > L based on the number nine. the study of coins, tokens, medals, notochordal Mischievous Buttons did not attain paper money, and objects closely the novenary life expectation resembling them in form or notornis associated with her species. purpose. An individual well known in the notturno novillero field of numismatics gave a lecture n on wampum to the class in Native nougatine American history. Sp nourishing a bullfighter aspiring to become a nuptial adj matador. All summer the novillero practiced nuque L > F > E + Ecf in the pasture with young bulls. nutritious. nursery Fresh fruits and vegetables are nowhere thought to be more nourishing than nurturance canned fruits and vegetables. nozzle n nourishment nuances L affectionate care and attention. nouveau Children who receive adequate nurturance often are friendly and novachord outgoing. novelese
Page 177 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency nutate obduced obliterable v v adj L L L wobble so as to cause a small covered : enveloped. capable of being removed from irregularity in the precession of the Melanie saw that the cells were existence or destroyed. equinoxes. obduced by a thin membrane. Fortunately, the actor’s flubbed The plane of the Moon’s orbit lines were obliterable from the around Earth is tilted by about 5 obduracy videotape. degrees, causing Earth to nutate. obedience oblivescence nutcracker obediential oblivionize nuthatch v n obeliscal L > E E obelus relegate to a state of being a small bird that creeps over the forgotten. trunk and branches of trees and has obey Larry wondered if hypnosis might habits similar to those of the help him oblivionize his feelings for titmouse and creeper. obituarist his former girlfriend. The tiny bird crawling headfirst n down the tree is probably a oblong nuthatch. L + Ecf the writer of a record or notice of a obnoxiously nutmeg person's death. The obituarist composed a obnubilate nutria balanced assessment of the artist’s v n achievements. L L > Sp objectivity cover or obscure by or as if by the fur of an aquatic water rodent clouds : becloud. that is treated to resemble beaver. objurgate Strong emotions can often While windowshopping Lorene obnubilate sound reasoning. stopped to look at a set of earmuffs oblast made from nutria. n oboe n nutritious OSlav > Russ a governmental subdivision of the F nyctinasty former USSR corresponding to an a wooden double-reed wind autonomous province or state. instrument. nylon Krasnoyarsk Province is a large Tommy introduced his mother to oblast in central Russia. his friend who played the oboe in oafish the orchestra. oblation oafishly obscure obliged adj oath adj n L > F > E L > F > E not readily understood. E constrained by physical, moral, or The idea the paragraph was trying a usually formal affirmation made legal force. to convey was expressed in an solemn by being coupled with the Calvin will feel obliged to behave unnecessarily obscure way. invocation of something viewed as ethically even if he does not sign sacred. the honor code. Deirdre made Tom take an oath of silence before telling him her secret.
Page 178 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency obsequity obvelation octahedron n n n L L Gk the quality or state of being [Note: Could be confused with a solid bounded by eight plane compliant to excess. obligation.] an act or instance of faces. The server waited on the diners covering with or as if with a veil : Tanya bought a music box in the with great obsequity. concealment. form of an octahedron for her new A prophecy is often an obvelation grandson. obsequy as well as a revelation. octameter observatory Occident n n octarchy L L octogenary a building or place given over to or regions or countries lying to the equipped for observation of natural west of a specified or implied point octopodous phenomena. of orientation. Slowly, the roof of the observatory Jane knows where “the Orient” is, oddity opened to afford a clear view for but she has not heard the term the great reflecting telescope Occident. odiferous within. adj occupancy obsessional n L > E having a strong gamy often acrid obsidional L > F smell. the condition of residing in a Mahmud stood in a doorway as the obtestation building as an owner or tenant. long odiferous line of camels The contractor promised the passed by. obtrude owners that their house would be ready for occupancy in two more odontalgic obtruncate weeks. v odori occupation n L cut the head or top from. occupied Jpn George’s decision to obtruncate the any lively Japanese folk or theater pin oak might be bad for the tree in oceanfront dance characterized by rapid the long run. footwork. oceanodromous The dancers in the odori were obturator extraordinarily light on their feet. n oceanography n odoriferous L adj a device for preventing the escape Gk of gas through the breech a science that deals with the whole L mechanism of a breech-loading body of salt water that covers bearing or yielding an odor. gun. nearly three-fourths of the surface Perfumes are composed of solvents, A faulty obturator was the cause of of the globe. fixatives, and odoriferous elements. the backfire from the Civil War Recent advances in oceanography reenactor’s gun. include the use of electronic echo odorless sounders to monitor the structure obtuse and movement of currents. oenomel obtusely ochlocracy oenophilist obvallate ochronosis
octagon
Page 179 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency oersted Ogygian olid n adj adj Dan name Gk name L the centimeter-gram-second ancient, primeval. having a strong disagreeable smell. electromagnetic unit of magnetic The sailors found the uncharted An olid sticky liquid was seeping intensity equal to the intensity of a island in an Ogygian state of from under the door of the magnetic field in a vacuum in wilderness. cloakroom. which a unit magnetic pole experiences a mechanical force of 1 ohmmeter oligemia dyne in the direction of the field. n adj The oersted is used to measure magnetic induction. G name + Gk Gk > L an instrument for indicating a condition in which the total offal directly electric resistance. volume of the blood is reduced. Brent showed Aru how to use an One of the health seminar sessions offensive ohmmeter to test the resistance of a explores the relationship between adj circuit. oligemia and migraine headaches. L oily oligophagous making attack : relating to or adj characterized by attack. olecranon The offensive team is the one in n Gk possession of the ball. eating only a few specific kinds of Gk > L food—used especially of an insect. offertory the large process of the ulna that Oligophagous insects feed upon n projects behind the elbow joint and only a limited number of usually forms the bony prominence of the related plants. L elbow—called also “funny bone.” an antiphon, anthem, or other When the arm is extended, the oligophrenic musical selection sung or played olecranon fits into a depression in during a religious service in which the humerus. oligopoly monetary gifts are received from the congregation. oleiferous oligopsony Linda and Mike sang a duet for the adj n offertory during last week’s church service. L + L Gk producing oil. a market situation in which each of officiate The oleiferous castor beans are the a limited number of buyers is source of castor oil. strong enough to influence the officinally market but not strong enough to olfactometry ignore the reaction to such officious n influence by his competitors. adj Buyers of expensive printing L + Gk + Ecf presses constitute an oligopsony, L the testing and measurement of the since there are only a few dozen in volunteering one’s services where sensitivity of the sense of smell. the whole world. they are neither asked nor needed : When Godfrey couldn’t smell any meddlesome. aromas from foods, his doctor olivaceous The officious busybodies offered recommended that he undergo adj help just to satisfy their curiosity. olfactometry. Gk > L > F > E + L + Ecf often olfactorily of the color olive or olive green. While walking through the salt ogival marsh, Janice came upon a laughing gull’s nest of three olivaceous eggs.
olive
Page 180 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency olpe onychophagia opal n ombrology opaleye Gk ombrophobe nail-biting. opaquely n Resa applied a bitter substance to her nails in hopes of curing her openness Gk + Gk onychophagia. a plant incapable of withstanding opera long-continued rain. onymous Excessive rain can cause the leaves operable of an ombrophobe to decay and oolite fall. operant oolong omen operate oomycete omens n operetta n pl Gk + Gk operose L a fungus of a subclass of parasitic occurrences believed to portend or or saprophytic fungi that includes operoseness show the character of a future water molds, white rusts, and n event. downy mildews. Losing his lucky coin and spilling A new fungicide has been L + Ecf the salt were omens that pointed to developed to combat the oomycete the quality of requiring or a bad day ahead for Nick. causing root rot in many crops. involving effort or labor. The diplomat was not discouraged ominously ooporphyrin by the operoseness and slowness of n the negotiations. omniphibious Gk + Gk ophidian omphaloskepsis a pale brown pigment in eggshells adj (as of the domestic hen). onegite Julia explained to her young Gk daughter that the ooporphyrin in of, relating to, or resembling that of oneiromancy brown-shelled eggs in no way snakes : snakelike. alters their quality. Medusa’s ophidian hairdo is a oneness tidbit from mythology that many ooze students never forget. onomastic n adj ophiophagous E Gk a stretch or piece of muddy ground. opinionator [Note: Could be confused with Without a moment’s hesitation they onomastics.] of, relating to, or started through a puddle of sticky opisometer consisting of a name or names. ooze, which quickly became ankle- Pape’s onomastic lexicon is deep. opium immeasurably useful to students of ancient Greece. opacate opponent v ontological opportunistic L make impervious to the rays of visible light. Because even a small amount of daylight awakens Scott, he uses special shades that opacate his windows.
Page 181 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency oppress oracular ordinal v adj n L L L burden spiritually or mentally as if resembling an authoritative or wise a number designating the place (as by pressure : weigh heavily upon. expression especially in solemnity first, second, third) occupied by Feelings of failure oppress Candice of delivery. any item in an ordered sequence. from time to time. Oz’s oracular pronouncement The ordinal for the number one is impressed Dorothy and her friends. first. oppressive adj oracy ordinance L orangelo orenda overpowering or depressing to the n spirit or senses. oration The troops battled the oppressive Wyandot heat by drinking large amounts of oratorio extraordinary invisible power. water. n The medicine man relied on his orenda to control others. opsimath L > It n a musical composition having a orexis libretto based usually on a n Gk scriptural subject and consisting a person who begins to learn late in typically of recitatives, arias, Gk > L life. choruses, orchestral interludes and the feeling and striving aspect of The opsimath earned his high accompaniment, and sometimes mind as contrasted with the school diploma at 77 and his spoken dialogue but having no intellectual. college degree at 80. action, scenery, or costume. Anyone who has watched a baby Handel’s oratorio Messiah is learn to walk knows that the human optician performed annually at the orexis is innately strong. n cathedral. organic Gk > L > F oratory adj one that grinds spectacle lenses to prescription and dispenses orbicularity Gk spectacles. n being, containing, or relating to The new optician in town is carbon compounds. offering a special price on L Fadela’s science fiction novel prescription sunglasses. the quality or state of resembling or starts with the discovery of organic having the form of an orb or globe. compounds on Jupiter. optics The geologist noted the stone’s n pl highly unusual orbicularity. organization Gk orbiculate organophyly a science that deals with light. In the antiquarian shop, Liza found orchestrate organza a 125-year-old book on optics. orchestrelle organzine optimum ordain orguinette optometer ordered oriental
ordinable originated
orinasal
Page 182 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency orismology ortstein osmoscope n n n Gk + Gk G Gk the science of defining technical a cemented or compacted and often an instrument for detecting and terms. clayey layer in soil that hampers measuring odors. At the conference of botanists, root penetration and may be caused The inspector used an osmoscope problems relating to orismology by repeated plowing to the same to find the gas leak in the basement. were discussed with reference depth. especially to terms used in plant The local soil contains so much osseous pathology. clay that the farmers have had to adj use special techniques to avoid ornithoid turning their fields to ortstein. L adj [has near homonym: Aussies] oryzivorous composed of or resembling bone : Gk bony. birdlike. oscillate The oyster is protected by its The ornithoid statue in Walcott osseous shell. Park is always covered with oscillometer pigeons. n ossificatory adj ornithology L + Gk an instrument for measuring the L ornithoscopy changes in pulsations in the of or involving the process of bone arteries. formation. orography Some blood pressure instruments A poor diet can easily interfere are equipped with an oscillometer with the ossificatory process. orthic to measure the pressure fluctuations within the bag. ossify orthoepist oscitancy osteogenesis orthophoria n osteomyelitis orthopterology L n drowsiness usually demonstrated osteopath by yawns. n Gk >L By the third day of testimony on the study of insects with blood types, oscitancy had swept Gk mouthparts fitted for chewing, two the courtroom. a practitioner of a system of pairs of wings or none, and an medical practice based on the incomplete metamorphosis. osier theory that diseases are due chiefly The study of crickets and n to a loss of structural integrity in grasshoppers, cockroaches, the tissues. mantises, and stick insects is L > F > E If Dr. Fletcher can’t cure Reba’s included in orthopterology. any of various willows whose headaches, she plans to consult an pliable twigs are used for furniture osteopath. ortolan and basketry. The children wove many small osteopathy baskets with the twigs of the osier. osteophyte Osirian n adj Gk Egyptian name a small pathological bony of or relating to Osiris, ancient outgrowth. Egyptian god of the underworld. George’s back pain was caused by Thanks to Plutarch, the Osirian an osteophyte on one of his legend was recorded for posterity. vertebrae.
Page 183 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency osteoplasty otoscope overcapitalize n osteotomy overindulgent Gk + Gk ostium an instrument fitted with lighting oversight n and magnifying lens systems and used to facilitate visual inspection overwhelm L of the auditory canal and ear drum. v one of the lateral slits in the heart Dr. Jamison peered through the of an arthropod by which the blood otoscope into Kayla’s ear. E enters from the pericardium. overthrow and bury beneath : The ostium allows blood to reenter ounce engulf completely. the insect’s heart from the insect’s n Mudslides can overwhelm entire one blood vessel, which runs communities in a matter of minutes. dorsally the length of its body. L > F > E a unit of weight equal to 1/16 overwrought otherworldly avoirdupois pound. adj To understand why gold is sold by otiose the ounce and silver is sold by the E adj pound, check the prices. suffering from or revealing nervous strain : agitated. L oust Randy’s parents are overwrought being at leisure or at ease : idle, v by his desire to get a tattoo. unemployed. The otiose travelers slept until L > F > AF ovibos nearly noon. put out of possession : eject, n dispossess from, or deprive of an otioseness inheritance. L The rebels met in secret and voted a heavyset shaggy-coated wild ox otiosity to oust the king by force if now confined to Greenland and the n necessary. barren northern lands of North America—called also “musk ox.” L > F outbreak The horns of the ovibos grow the quality or state of lacking use, sideways from the skull, curving effect, or function. outdoorsy downward at the sides of the head Mr. Simmons advised that and then upwards at the ends. complaining about the power outmoded outage would be an exercise in ovine otiosity, because nothing could be outrance adj done about it. outsert L otorhinolaryngology of, being, or relating to sheep. n outvote Selena wrote a paper on infectious ovine diseases for the veterinary Gk ouvert journal. a branch of medicine that deals adj with the ear, nose, and throat and ovularian their diseases and disorders. F The Cleveland Clinic’s department having an open stance or owlet of otorhinolaryngology examined a movement in ballet. rock group and found that all its The prima ballerina demonstrated oxblood members suffered from laryngitis. an ouvert plié to the class.
ovality
ovary
ovenware
Page 184 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency oxford padlock Paleozoic n adj padre E geog name n Gk a low-cut usually laced shoe of or relating to a division of coming to the instep. L > Sp or It or Pg geological history from the The salesclerk suggested a saddle a military chaplain. beginning of the Cambrian to the oxford as a comfortable everyday Father Mulcahey, the base close of the Permian periods. shoe. chaplain on the television series Seed-bearing plants and M*A*S*H, was often referred to as amphibians first appeared in the oxidization “the padre.” Paleozoic era. n paduasoy n pales Gk > F n pl the act or process of chemically It geog name + F adding oxygen to. a rich heavy corded silk fabric for L Oxidization is part of the process of clothing and upholstery. [Note: The definition provided is releasing energy during the The Venetian prince wore a tunic of not the one most commonly metabolism of carbohydrates. embroidered paduasoy. associated with this word. In addition, word has homonym: ozone paganism pails.] slats fastened to a rail at top n and bottom for fencing : pickets. paginate They now walked on together Gk > G quietly till within view of the an allotropic triatomic form of pahoehoe vicarage pales. oxygen that is normally a faintly n blue irritating gas with a palette characteristic pungent odor. Hawaiian While browsing through the cooled hard lava marked by a palfrey magazine, Ken learned that ozone smooth often billowy shiny surface. n is formed in the atmosphere by a The geologist showed the class process involving diatomic oxygen samples of different types of lava, (Gk + Gaulish > L) > F > E and solar radiation. including pahoehoe. a saddle horse other than a war- horse having a light, easy gait. ozostomia paillard With his war-horse lame, the knight had no other choice but to ride a pacemaker pair palfrey. pachisi palatalize palingenesis v n pachymeter n L + Ecf Gk pronounce with the front of the renewal by or as if by rebirth, as Gk tongue near or touching the hard the doctrine of reincarnation. an instrument for measuring roof of the mouth. The discussion of palingenesis thickness (as of paper). English speakers palatalize the first started with the illustration of an The paper mill’s superintendent of n in the word onion. oak tree producing acorns, which, quality control finally ordered an in turn, produce oak trees. electronic pachymeter. paleface palisade pachysandra paleography n pacifism Gk packet the study of ancient modes of writing including inscriptions. pact The museum turned over the mysterious stone tablets to a paddle specialist in paleography.
Page 185 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency palisado paludicolous panached n adj adj L > OProv > Sp L F a fence of stakes used especially for living or thriving in a marshy variegated with stripes of color. defense. environment. Donna planted a bed of red and Irwin’s group walked along the The campers were not used to the white panached tulips. fort’s entire palisado while the tour nightly cacophony of the nearby guide talked endlessly. paludicolous frogs. panama n palladian palynological adj adj Tupi > Central American geog name Gk > L Gk a fine lightweight hat of natural- of or relating to wisdom or concerned with pollen or pollen colored straw hand-plaited of learning. grains. narrow strips from the young Ike tries to strike a balance Dr. Wickes hopes that her leaves of the jipijapa. between palladian pursuits and palynological research will some While on a tropical vacation, Mr. recreational activities. day help many who suffer from Pease bought a white, hand-woven allergies. panama to shade his head. palliasse pampas panchreston palliatory n pl n pallid Quechua&Aymara > Sp Gk adj extensive generally grass-covered a broadly inclusive and often plains of temperate South America oversimplified thesis that is L east of the Andes. intended to cover all possible lacking in brightness or intensity : Morrie dreams of being a gaucho variations within an area of pale—used of a color or a colored on the Argentine pampas. concern. object. Michael’s doctoral advisor gently Today’s pallid sky contrasts pamper explained that his thesis was a sharply with yesterday’s brilliant panchreston and needed to be more blue one. pampero focused. n pally panchromatic AmerSp palmery a strong cold wind from the west or pancosmism southwest that sweeps over the palmetto pampas of South America from the pancreas Andes. palmistry The cattle were huddled together pandowdy with their backs turned into the n palpably pampero. unknown palpus pamphletize a deep-dish apple dessert that is n spiced; sweetened with sugar, panachage molasses, or maple syrup; and L n covered with a rich biscuit crust a segmented process attached to a and baked. mouthpart of an arthropod, usually F Mother serves pandowdy, our having a tasting or feeling function. a variation of the list system that favorite dessert, whenever visitors Jack found a species of allows a voter to redistribute names stay for dinner. grasshopper with an unusually from several party lists into a list large palpus. having names in an order of his or panegyrical her own choice. palter Harry proposed panachage as an panegyrist alternative to the old procedure. panforte
Page 186 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Panglossian Pansil papillote adj n n (Gk + Gk) > F literary name Skt > Pali > Singhalese L > F marked by the view that “all is for [Note: Could be confused with a greased paper wrapper in which the best in this best of possible pencil.] the rite in Hinayana food is cooked and served. worlds.” Buddhism of undertaking Harvey carefully peeled the colored The coach’s Panglossian attitude ceremonially a set of five precepts papillote from his chocolate lifted his team’s sagging spirits. of morality. cupcake. Pansil is taken individually before pangolin a Buddhist shrine or collectively at papyraceous n the beginning of a Buddhist meeting of any kind. parabola Malay n any of a family of Asian and pansit African toothless mammals having n Gk + Gk the body covered with large a plane curve generated in such a overlapping horny scales and Tag manner that it is equal to a conic feeding chiefly on ants. a Chinese noodle dish of the section formed by the intersection Because of its overlapping scales, Philippines. of a cone with a plane parallel to an the pangolin is sometimes called a As more and more ethnic element of the cone. walking artichoke. restaurants open, Americans are The high fly ball described a becoming familiar with dishes such parabola in the air. panhandle as pansit. parachronism panicky pantaloonery paradigms panjandrum pantheon n paradoxical panophobia n Gk paragoge a temple dedicated to all the gods. n L + Gk The pantheon in Rome has survived a condition of vague nonspecific remarkably intact since ancient Gk anxiety : generalized fear. times. the addition of a sound or syllable For several days after the to the end of a word. earthquake, Rachel experienced a pantometer By paragoge, the word golden was mild panophobia. n formed from the word gold. panoplied Gk > F paragon a device for measuring all angles. panoply The pantometer can be used to paralogism n measure all sorts of angles, n lengths, and heights. Gk Gk a magnificent or impressive array. panzer a reasoning contrary to logical rules The panoply of wildflowers in the or formulas. meadow took away Carla’s breath. panzootic The debate team was defeated once its paralogism was exposed. panorama papagallo paralyze papal paranee paparchical
papaverine
papered
Page 187 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency parapetless paratactic parliamentary adj adj adj L > It + Ecf Gk F > E not having a wall, rampart or of, relating to, or exhibiting of, relating to, or having the nature elevation designed to protect coordinate ranging of clauses, of a supreme legislative body of a soldiers. phrases, or words one after another usually major political unit. The castle was parapetless, the two without coordinating connectives. Members of the Senate were asked towers having been destroyed by Herodotus was cited as an example not to delay parliamentary business cannon fire a century earlier. of an author who used a paratactic with lengthy speeches. style. paraphrase parlous parazonium paraphrasia parmesan parchment n parapraxia n pardon It geog name a very hard dry cheese with a sharp Gk paregoric flavor that is cured for several years a faulty act (as a slip of the tongue and used grated to season other or of memory) : blunder, lapse. parentage foods (as spaghetti and sauces). One parapraxia after another n Clem sprinkled a mound of caused Mr. Aiken to wonder if he parmesan atop his vermicelli. was in the early stages of senility. L > F + Ecf descent from ancestors : lineage. parolee parapsychology The earl asked his valet, “Can you n n tell me anything of the parentage of the lady in this photo?” Gk > L Gk parental one granted a conditional and a science concerned with the revocable release from prison. investigation especially by parenthesis Vanessa hoped that giving the experimental means of events that parolee a job would help to keep are considered to be evidence of parenthetic him from becoming a repeat mental telepathy, clairvoyance, and offender. psychokinesis. pargetry Those claiming to be experts in n paronomasia parapsychology find it easy to gain n attention in the tabloid press. E ornamental plaster or stucco relief Gk > L paraquat work applied to a flat surface. a play upon words in which the n The corridors of the mansion were same word is used in different ornamented with a variety of senses or words similar in sound Gk + L pargetry. are set in opposition : pun. an herbicide that is used especially Harold is usually quite clever with as a weed killer. pariahism his puns, but this time his The DEA officials sprayed paronomasia was purely silly. paraquat on the marijuana fields. parish n paronymous parasoled Gk > L > F > E parquetry [has near homonym: perish] the ecclesiastical unit of area committed to one pastor; collectively : the residents of such area or the members of one church. Father Johnson bought a car so he could visit everyone in his parish.
parka
Page 188 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency parricide paseo patchy n n patently L Sp adv [has near homonym: parasite] one a leisurely stroll : promenade. that murders his or her father, Florrie and Georgia took an L mother, or a close relative. afternoon paseo down the clearly, obviously, plainly. The judge ordered a psychiatric boulevard. The marketing company was sued evaluation of the accused because some parts of its parricide. paskha infomercial were patently untrue. n parried paterfamilias v Gk > Russ n a molded Russian dessert made of L > Prov > F cheese, cream, raisins, candied L warded off a weapon or blow by fruit, and nuts and traditionally the male head of a household. means of a defensive action. served at Easter. Kevin declared himself Neither fencer scored as they Basking in the admiration of her paterfamilias for the day and took parried for several minutes. family, Tatiana proudly brought the his younger siblings to the baseball paskha to the table. game. parrot passably pathetic parrotlet adj passade parsimonious Gk > L passgang evoking tenderness, pity, sympathy, parsley or sorrow : affecting, pitiable. passim The pathetic man, whose clothes partage were worn and tattered, had once passimeter been a prominent community partan leader. passionately partial adv pathology n partiality L + Ecf with great feeling : enthusiastically. Gk participation “Now let me see,” Mrs. Whatsit the study of diseases; their essential pondered. “I’m passionately fond nature, causes, and development; participle of Russian caviar.” and the structural and functional pastel changes produced by them. particular adj Carla, a second-year medical adj student, was considering choosing L > It > F pathology as her specialty. L pale and light in color : lacking in distinctive among others of the brilliance and intensity. pathways same kind : out of the ordinary : Mrs. Cooper selected bold rather n pl worthy of notice. than pastel colors for her new Was there a particular reason that baby’s bedroom decor. E + E you overslept today? tracks specially constructed for a parure pastime particular use (as walking). Another open green door revealed parvanimity pastor bushes and pathways between beds containing winter vegetables. parvitude pastoral patina pastoralism
patas
Page 189 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency patio pauperize peccavi n v n L > OProv? > Sp L + Ecf L a recreation area adjoining a reduce to abject poverty. a humble acknowledgment of sin or dwelling, often paved, and adapted Afraid that another market dip error : confession. especially to outdoor dining. would pauperize him, Soren sold The leader stood in front of his Rachel’s birthday party was held his shares in dot-com companies. followers and uttered a tearful on the sunny patio. peccavi, hoping that they would pawned forgive and forget. patioed payable pecksniffian patisserie adj payola patriliny n fictional E name + Ecf unctuously hypocritical : selfish patronize L > F > E + E? and corrupt behind a display of an undercover or indirect payment seeming benevolence. patroons for a commercial favor. The pecksniffian humbug in charge n pl The disc jockey was fired when it of the charity event took on the job became known that he received merely as a public relations stunt. L > F payola from a record company. the proprietors of the tracts of land pectoral granted to members of the Dutch payroll adj West India Company. Most of present-day New York and peabody L New Jersey was once owned by n of, related to, situated or occurring patroons. in or on, or worn on the chest. E name Turning a so-called “painted” patten a fast ballroom dance in open turtle over reveals beautiful orange n position. and green patterns on its pectoral The Lowensteins surprised plates. L > F > E everyone at the Opera Ball when [has homonym: paten] a clog, they danced the peabody. peculiarities sandal, or overshoe often with a n pl wooden sole or metal device to peacetime elevate the foot and increase the L wearer’s height or aid in walking in peacock qualities or states belonging mud. exclusively or especially to a Jack kicked aside the muddied peameal person or group. patten that Marsha had left on the Among her less endearing porch. pearl peculiarities is a penchant for always arriving late. pattern pebbled peculiarly paulopost peccancy adv n paunch L > E L particularly, unusually. paunchy the quality or state of being guilty Lucille was peculiarly grumpy of a moral offense. during lunch. pauper The stockholders decided to overlook the CEO’s peccancy and pedagogy reelected him to another term. peddle
Page 190 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency pedestal pegasus pelmatogram n n n It > F Gk name Gk + Gk the base of an upright structure (as a fabulous winged horse; especially an impression of the sole of the a statue, vase, or lamp). : the winged steed thought of as foot. Because tourists did so much bearing a poet in flights of fancy. Joan picked up the bronzed damage to the statue in the town Monique drew a picture of Mother pelmatogram and reminisced about square, it was moved to a much Goose riding on a pegasus instead the time when her son was a baby. higher pedestal. of a goose. pelorus pediculosis peignoir n n pelota L L > F peloton infestation with lice. a woman’s loose negligee or n The school nurse explained that dressing gown. about five percent of elementary Betty’s black peignoir fluttered as F school children are affected with she walked past the air conditioner. a European ornamental glass. pediculosis. There was a large display of Pekingology peloton in the window of the pedigerous n antique shop. adj Chinese geog name penalize L the study of the policies and having feet : footed. practices of Communist China. pendentive The insect had three pedigerous Professor Chen was an expert in segments. Pekingology. pendicle pedigreed pelean pending adj adj pediment Martinique geog name L + Ecf pedodontics of, relating to, or resembling not yet decided : in continuance. volcanic eruptions characterized by Most of the cases pending before peerage violent expulsion of clouds or the honor council deal with n blasts of incandescent volcanic ash. cheating. The pelean eruption of Mount St. L > F > E Helens filled the Toutle River with pendulosity the rank or dignity of nobility. many tons of ash. The war hero’s name was penitent submitted to the king for a peerage. pelelith n peevish pelerine L adj a person regretful of sin : one pellet sorrowful because of his E transgressions. marked by ill temper. pellucidity St. Francis of Assisi spent several The nurse showed great patience n years as a penitent at the beginning and forbearance toward her of his conversion. peevish patient. L the quality or state of permitting penny one to see through to a remarkable degree. penologist The pellucidity of the water in the bay attracted many scuba divers.
pellucidly
Page 191 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency penology penultimate perciatelli n adj n Gk + Gk L It a branch of criminology dealing next to the last. long tubular pasta slightly thicker with prison management and the In the word ammunition, the stress than spaghetti. treatment of offenders especially falls on the penultimate syllable. The specialty at Antonio’s with regard to their rehabilitation. restaurant was perciatelli with In his course in penology, Jake peonage meatballs. studied the procedures for probation and parole. peppermint percolator pensionnat peppery perdition adj n pentacle n E L hot, pungent, piquant. the place of eternal punishment in L > It The peppery smell coming from the the future state. a five-pointed star producible by wok almost made Josh choke when Overly remorseful for his minor one continuous line. he entered the kitchen. wrongdoing, Bryce felt sure that a The man who came to the door place in perdition was reserved for wore a necklace with a bronze peradventure him. pentacle on it. n perdure pentagonal L > F > E an opinion based on guesswork : peregrination pentastich surmise. n n Thinking that Phil’s favorite color is red just because he purchased a L Gk + Gk red car is a peradventure. an excursion especially on foot or a unit, stanza, or poem consisting to a foreign country : journey. of five lines. percale Julie’s peregrination to Italy Eric recited a limerick as an opened her eyes to the splendors of example of a pentastich. percaline Renaissance art.
Pentateuchal perceived peremptorily adj v perennially Gk L > F > E of or relating to the first five books became aware of through the perfectibilism of the Old Testament. senses. The synagogue’s guest lecturer was Through the mist, Steve perceived perfidiously a world-famous Pentateuchal the shape of a house. adv scholar. perceptibly L penthouse adv in a dishonest or disloyal manner. n Paul has a reputation for behaving L perfidiously and should not be L > E in a manner so as to be perceived. given confidential information. a dwelling built on a roof. When Laura entered the Lyla lives in the penthouse of a chic supermarket, the air was perfunctory new apartment building. perceptibly cooler. adj perch L characterized by routine or percheron superficiality : cursory. The bureaucrat gave the teenager a perfunctory smile and continued to ignore her.
Page 192 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency pergola periphyton periwig n n pericardium n Gk F organisms that live attached to one of several wigs popularly worn Gk > L underwater surfaces. from the 17th century to the early the conical sac of serous membrane Periphyton, such as certain algae, 19th century. that encloses the heart. live on submerged plant stems and The museum exhibited an imposing The bullet wound narrowly missed leaves. portrait of King Louis XIV wearing piercing Officer Callahan’s an elaborate periwig. pericardium. peripteral adj permafrost pericope Gk permanent perigloea having a row of columns on all sides. permeability periglottis The Parthenon in Athens is a n peripteral temple, and most of its perilous columns are still standing. L + Ecff adj the quality or state of being periscope passable, penetrable, or pervious— L > F > E used especially of a substance that full of, attended with, or involving perished allows the passage of fluids. danger. adj The permeability of Larry’s tent to Karen covered her eyes frequently the rain resulted in a wet evening during the movie, unable to watch L > F > E + Ecf for the campers. her favorite actor face one perilous deadened or weakened by pitfall after another. exposure. permissible The perished cotton crop was a periodic result of the severe hail storm permit during the night. n periodontal adj peristyle Sp > E [Note: The definition provided is Gk peritonitis not the one most commonly of or affecting the tissues or regions n associated with this word.] a large surrounding a tooth. up to three feet long blue and silver The closeup photographs of Gk pompano found especially off the advanced periodontal disease made inflammation of the membrane that West Indies and Florida. Kara want to floss her teeth. lines the cavity of the abdomen of a The game warden wouldn’t allow mammal. Vince to catch a permit without a periosteal The cause of Beth’s abdominal fishing license. adj pain was bacterial peritonitis. permitted Gk peritus situated around bone or produced n perpend external to existing bone. v The bone scan revealed periosteal L inflammations around the tibia in an expert who acts as an adviser at L both legs. a Vatican council. weigh carefully in the mind. When the council reached an He retired to the inn to write notes impasse, the peritus was called and perpend his situation. upon for advice.
Page 193 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency perpendicularly perspective pertussis adv n n L L L exactly vertical or upright. the appearance to the eye of objects whooping cough. Because he was so frightened, Paul in respect to their relative distance In the United States, babies are could not sit perpendicularly upon and positions. routinely immunized against the horse. Perspective made the long rows of pertussis. machines seem almost to meet. perpension pesade perspicacity n perpetrator n perspiry L > It > F adj a dressage maneuver in which a L horse is made to raise his one that commits an offense or L > F + Ecf forequarters while keeping his hind crime. sweaty. feet on the ground without The perpetrator was apprehended In the muggy weather Kendall advancing. after a high-speed car chase by wears lightweight clothing so as The pesade is the first lesson taught police. not to become perspiry. a horse in order to bring him to curvets. perpetuity perstringe v pessimism perplex L pessimistic perplexed find fault with : censure, criticize. adj “Why must you perstringe persistent everything I do?” cried Emma. L > F marked by disbelief, distrust, or a personage persuasion lack of confidence, hope, or joy. n The senator was pessimistic about persuasively the passage of any tax-cutting bills L > F > E adv this year. an eminent man or woman; especially : one distinguished for L + Ecff pestiferous presence and personal power. in a manner influencing the mind Winston Churchill, a personage by arguments or reasons. petard most widely known for his The puppy looked longingly at the leadership during and after World boy’s cookie and wagged its tail petechial War II, was also an accomplished persuasively. adj artist. pertaining L > It personalia marked by minute reddish or perturb purplish spots containing blood that personify v appear in skin or mucous v membranes especially in some L infectious diseases. Etruscan > L > F [Note: The definition provided is Dr. Owens told Boris to let him be the embodiment of. not the one most commonly know if the petechial rash on his Zoltan strove to personify the associated with this word.] cause (a hand did not disappear in a couple perfect Boy Scout. planet or other celestial body) to of days. deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion usually as a result of petite extraordinary gravitational pull. adj The black hole’s great density caused it to perturb a nearby star. F small and trim of figure : little. For such a petite woman, Alana has a surprisingly resonant voice.
Page 194 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency petition phalangeal phenomenally n adj philamot L Gk > L adj the act or action of formally asking of or relating to the digital bones of or humbly requesting. the hand or foot of a vertebrate. F The students, through their right of Gert’s phalangeal joints were of the color of a dead leaf or petition, have helped bring about swollen with rheumatism. brownish orange. changes in the school cafeteria’s When Ken called Vicky’s coat a menu. phalarope lovely shade of philamot, she had no idea his remark was an insult. petitionee phantasmagoria philanderer petrel phantom philanthropist petronella pharmaceuticals n n pl philanthropy n name? Gk > L a Scottish country dance of the 19th medicinal drugs. Gk century. Congress reviewed the laws goodwill expressed through active Fiona and Brian learned the governing the importation of efforts to promote human welfare : petronella on the Isle of Skye. experimental pharmaceuticals. humanitarianism. A few individuals with a well- petticoat pharmaceutics developed sense of philanthropy n pl can do wonders for society. pettifog v Gk Philomel the science of preparing, using, or n G name dispensing medicines. quibble over insignificant details. A degree in pharmaceutics is one of Gk name You can expect Aunt Dana and the requirements for a job in the nightingale. Aunt Elizabeth to pettifog over drug research laboratory. The Philomel usually sings at night. every family story they can remember. pharmacist philosophize v pettish pharmacology n Gk + Ecf pewter seek a rational basis for fact and Gk > L experience : reflect, theorize. pfeffernuss the study of drugs, their Jermain’s chemistry teacher n composition, effects, and use in encouraged him to philosophize medicine. about the nature of the elements. G Having done well in both biology a small hard highly spiced cookie and chemistry courses, Phyllis phobia made traditionally for the decided to pursue a degree in Christmas holidays. pharmacology. phobic The aroma of pfeffernuss in the adj oven brought back memories of pharmacy Christmas to the old man. Gk pharyngeal of, relating to, characterized by, or phaeochrous arising from an exaggerated and adj pharyngology often disabling fear usually inexplicable to the subject. Gk phasic A phobic person’s fear serves to dusky. protect the ego from anxiety arising A phaeochrous cloud hovered over phatic from unexpressed aggressive the city for several hours following impulses. the earthquake. phenol
Page 195 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency phonation photobiology photometeor n n phoneme Gk > ISV Gk > ISV phonetic a branch of biology that deals with a temporary luminous phenomenon adj the effects on living beings of light in the sky. and other forms of radiant energy. Many UFO sightings can be Gk > L Part of Prof. Sanford’s grant was explained as some sort of naturally of or relating to spoken language or to study the photobiology of occurring photometeor. speech sounds. aquatic plants. Carmen asked me to write the photometer phonetic spellings next to the photochromic n difficult words. adj Gk + Gk phonics Gk an instrument for measuring capable of changing color on luminous intensity by comparison phosgene exposure to radiant energy (as of two unequal lights from different light). sources. phosphorescent Gail doesn’t need sunglasses Astronomer Edward Charles adj anymore because her new Pickering invented a photometer to prescription lenses are measure the brightness of stars. Gk + Lcf photochromic. exhibiting or characterized by photomicroscope luminescence. photocopy n The phosphorescent glow of decaying wood lit up the forest. photoelectric Gk adj a combined microscope, camera, phosphoric and suitable light source. Gk > ISV Florio set up a photomicroscope to phosphorus relating to or utilizing any of take pictures of the protozoa he n various electrical effects due to the found in the pond. interaction of light and other Gk > L radiation with matter. photomontage a nonmetallic element of the Prof. Minchin showed by nitrogen family that occurs widely experiment the photoelectric photon in combined form especially as current set up by a beam of light n inorganic phosphates in minerals, falling on a sheet immersed in a soils, natural waters, bones, and solution of acid carbonate of Gk teeth and as organic phosphates in calcium. a massless elementary particle with all living cells. one quantum unit of spin that is the Photographers used to burn photoflood carrier of radiant energy (as light or powdered phosphorus to create a n X rays). flash. The concept of the photon Gk + E originated in Einstein’s phosvitin an electric lamp using excess explanation of the photoelectric voltage to give intense sustained effect. photic illumination for taking adj photographs. The photoflood blew the fuse in the Gk + Ecf old house. of, pertaining to, or caused by light. When a clam is placed on its side, photoing it will tightly close its valve in v response to both tactile and photic receptors. Gk + Ecf obtaining an image with a camera. While she was photoing, Darcy bound her hair back with a barrette.
Page 196 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency photovoltaic phugoid phytoplankton adj adj n (Gk + It name + E) > ISV Gk Gk of, utilizing, or relating to the of, relating to, or representing the floating plant life of a body of generation of an electromotive variations in the longitudinal water consisting largely of minute force when radiant energy falls on motion or course of the center of plants (as diatoms and blue-green the boundary between certain mass of an airplane in flight. algae). dissimilar substances in close Glider designers study phugoid Phytoplankton are at the bottom of contact. theory to develop stable aircraft. the ocean’s food chain, which A photovoltaic effect can be means that they are vital to all produced with cuprous oxide and phylic marine animals. copper or with an electrode and an electrolyte. phyllomancy piaffe phrase phyllotaxy piano phreatic phylogeny picador adj n pickerel Gk Gk of or relating to a well—used of the history or course of the Pickwickian underground waters reachable by development of an immaterial adj drilling. thing. Kathryn’s data indicate that there It would be difficult for phylogeny E name + Ecf is a large phreatic source of water to explain the emergence of so marked by simplicity and six miles northeast of the city. many different world philosophies. generosity of character or by an appearance and manner suggesting phrenic phylum these qualities. adj n Matilda wishes that her principal were more like the Pickwickian Gk Gk > L headmaster of Tom’s school. of or relating to the mind. one of the usually primary Julia was more concerned with her divisions of the animal kingdom. picnic son’s phrenic development than Insects belong to the phylum with his physical skills. Arthropoda. picotee phrenicectomy physical picry phrontistery physiology pictograph n phytopathogen picudo Gk n n a place for thinking or study. On warm spring afternoons the Gk + Gk + Gk AmerSp backyard gazebo was an organism parasitic on a plant a boll weevil. Grandfather’s favorite host. After the picudo ravaged cotton phrontistery. Biochemists have developed crops in 1916, many cotton farmers antibiotic compounds to eradicate diversified and raised peanut Phrygian the bacterial phytopathogen. crops. adj Gk geog name of, relating to, or characteristic of the ancient country of Phrygia. In Rome the Phrygian cap was worn by emancipated slaves as a symbol of their freedom.
Page 197 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency piebald pigeonwing pimpernel adj n pigment L > F > E + E L > E name spotted or blotched with black and pigmentation a common herb having scarlet, white. white, or purplish flowers that close Young blue herons acquiring adult pigpen at the approach of rainy or cloudy plumage have a piebald weather. appearance. pigsty One variety of pimpernel is also known as “poor man’s pied pilcrow weatherglass.” adj pinched pileum L > F > E n pincushion variegated; also : wearing or having a parti-colored coat. L pincushions Jenna’s favorite story is about the the top of the head of a bird from n pl pied piper who took revenge when the bill to the nape. the townspeople failed to pay him The woodpecker’s pileum was a E + L > F > E for ridding their town of rats. brilliant red crest and looked to be small cushions in which pins may two inches high. be stuck ready for use. piedmont Kathryn has several pincushions in adj pilfer her sewing cabinet. It geog name pilfery pinkeye lying or formed at the base of mountains. pilgrim pinnate Alma thinks that North Carolina’s adj piedmont region is heaven on pillage Earth. v L resembling a feather especially in pierced L > F > E having similar parts arranged on strip of valuables : loot. opposite sides of an axis like the Pierian After the battle, opportunists came barbs on the spine of a feather. adj from outside the city to pillage its The chick-pea plant bears pinnate neighborhoods. leaves. Gk geog name of or relating to learning or poetry. pilosity pinyin Once a month the local Pierian n society sponsors a poetry reading. pilot n Chinese pierrot a system for romanizing Chinese n Gk > It > F ideograms in which tones are one who flies or is qualified to fly indicated by diacritics and F name an airplane. unaspirated consonants are a standard comic character of old Hugh is the pilot of a huge transcribed as voiced. French pantomime usually with a transport plane. Our newspapers adopted pinyin for whitened face and loose white spelling the names of Chinese clothes. pilpul officials. Hanna studied the painting of the pierrot to get an idea for her pipable pantomime costume. piping piezometer pipit piffling piquant pigeonhole pique
Page 198 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency piquette pithecan plagiarist adj pirarucu plague Gk n Pisces of, relating to, or resembling apes, n especially the anthropoid apes. L > F > E The unearthed skull exhibited many [Note: The definition provided is L pithecan characteristics. not the one most commonly the 12th sign of the zodiac. associated with this word.] a Pisces falls between Aquarius and pithos destructively numerous influx or Aries. multiplication of a noxious animal. pitiful Although only a foolish optimist piscivorous could deny the dark realities of our pitiless country in 1941, we were stricken pisco adj by no plague of locusts. pisiform E plaguing adj devoid of or unmoved by compassion. plaid L The pitiless tornado bore onward, resembling a pea in size or shape. ripping up everything in its path. plaidoyer Johan purchased three cubic yards of pisiform gravel for his new placards plainsong driveway. n pl n pistil F > E L > F > E + E n posters, signs. the ancient nonmetrical The demonstrators carried monophonic chant of the church L placards protesting the use of service. [has homonym: pistol] the ovule- animals for pharmaceutical testing. The psalm was chanted in bearing organ of a seed plant. plainsong. The lily has but one pistil; the placate daffodil has several. v plainspoken pistilloid L plaintful soothe or mollify especially by adj pitch making concessions : appease. v The labor relations team worked L > F > E hard to placate the factory workers mournful. E to avoid a strike. Plaintful over the loss of her pet toss so as to cause to fall at or near rabbit, Jennifer decided not to get a particular mark. placeholder another pet. On warm summer evenings Dad likes to pitch horseshoes in the placement plaintive backyard. placid plaintively pitchblende adv n placidly adv F > E G in a manner expressive of grief or a brown to black mineral that has a L sadness. distinctive luster, contains radium, calmly, serenely. Three-year-old Jamie asked and is the chief ore-mineral source The once-violent river now flows plaintively for his lost teddy bear. of uranium. placidly along. A German chemist discovered planeload uranium in pitchblende in 1789. plafond pitchfork plage
Page 199 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency plangency plasma platitudinal n n adj L Gk > L > G F an expressive especially plaintive an ionized gas (as in the having the characteristics of a quality. atmosphere of stars) containing thought or remark that is stale, dull, Regret and grief were expressed in about equal numbers of positive trite, or weak. the plangency of the singer’s voice. ions and electrons and differing The old pastor’s homilies were from an ordinary gas in being a usually portentously platitudinal. plangent good conductor of electricity and in being affected by a magnetic field. platitudinize plangorous “The thing that looks like a blue v donut on your handout is an planish illustration of how magnetic rings F + Lcf > Fcf + Ecff are used in confinement of utter remarks that are flat, dull, plantain plasma,” said Professor Rooki. trite, or weak. n The politician’s tendency to plastron platitudinize belies the fact that he L > F > E has innovative ideas. the starchy fruit of the plantain tree plateau that is distinguished from the n Platonic ordinary banana by its angular adj shape and green color. F Fried chips of plantain are a land area having a relatively level Gk name common snack in the Caribbean. surface raised sharply above being in accordance with or in the adjacent land on at least one side. manner of the Greek philosopher plantigrade The Columbia lava plateau is Plato and his works. adj located in eastern Washington and Iris Murdoch has written modern Oregon. Platonic dialogues. L walking on the sole with the heel platform platoon touching the ground. n Most primates are not plantigrade. platycrania F plaquette a shoe having a usually thick layer platypodia n (as of cork or wood) between the n inner sole and outer sole. D > F In the ’70s, the platform was the Gk a metal stamping die that is cut in shoe associated with bell-bottoms flat-footedness. relief and used to decorate the sides and long skirts. Platypodia no longer disqualifies of leather bookbindings. an applicant from joining the army. Lars was required to make his own platina plaquette to earn a merit badge for adj platysma bookbinding. n Sp of the color platinum—used Gk > L especially of pale bluish gray furs. a broad thin layer of muscle on The platina fur coat was the most each side of the neck. expensive garment in the store. Cory’s training for his massage therapy license included learning platitude the names of the muscles of the neck and back, including the platysma, the trapezius, and the intracostal.
Page 200 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency plausibility plumbery plutonium n n pluviosity L L n the quality or state of being the business or work of one who superficially worthy of belief. installs, repairs, and maintains L Half-truths, because of their piping, fittings, and fixtures the quality of being marked by or plausibility, are frequently more involved in the distribution and use regularly receiving heavy rainfall. dangerous than outright lies. of water in a building. High pluviosity is a characteristic While Paul was in vocational of most places along the equator. plausibly school, he demonstrated a strong aptitude for plumbery. plywood pleasurable plummeted pneumectomy plebeian v n plebiscitary L > F > E Gk dropped sharply and abruptly. the surgical removal of lung tissue. plebiscite The San Francisco street The surgeon happily announced plummeted down toward the bay. that the pneumectomy was plectrum completely successful. plumose pledge adj pneumococci n pl pleiotropic L adj having feathers or plumes : Gk + Gk feathered. bacteria that cause acute Gk + Gk Emily’s plumose mask was a hit at pneumonia involving one or more producing more than one effect— the Mardi Gras party. lobes of the lung. used of a gene. Penicillin-resistant pneumococci The subject of David’s research is plunder are also usually resistant to a pleiotropic gene that induces erythromycin and tetracycline. shortening of the ear and reduces plunderbund general body size in the mouse. n pneumococcus plenipotent G + G pneumonia a league of commercial, political, pleodont or financial interests that exploits pneumonic the public. adj pleuropneumonia Some people think the Internet has n become nothing more than a Gk glorified plunderbund. of or relating to the lungs. Gk Pneumonic diseases like asthma inflammation of the lungs and their plundered and bronchitis are more prevalent membranous sacs. in heavily polluted areas. Parasitic microorganisms can pluperfect cause pleuropneumonia in sheep pneumothorax and goats. pluricellular n pliable plutocratic Gk adj a state in which air or other gas is plicatile present in the pleural cavity. Gk The paramedic acted quickly to plight of, relating to, or characterized by prevent a potentially debilitating rule or dominion of wealth or of the pneumothorax in the accident plotless rich. victim. The suburb had clean air, good ploy schools, and a plutocratic city government.
Page 201 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency pochette pointe politely n n political F L > F kit : handbag. the extreme tip of the toe. politician Tanya carried her money and keys The teacher told the students to in a small silk pochette that stand on pointe while she evaluated politicization matched her evening dress. their form. politicize pochismo poises n n pl politico Sp F name politics a term of U.S. origin borrowed into centimeter-gram-second absolute Mexican Spanish. units of viscosity, each equal to 1 poll Juan believes that not a single dyne-second per square centimeter. pochismo adds to the beauty of the After melting and conditioning, pollards Spanish language. glass is delivered to a forming n pl machine in a manageable shape at pocketbook a viscosity of approximately 10,000 G > E poises. trees that have been cut back to the pocketing trunk to promote the growth of a poison dense head of foliage. pockmark Emma’s frequent walks along pokal Vicarage Lane soon acquainted her podagra with the hedges, gates, pools, and n polarimeter pollards of that part of Highbury. n Gk polling a painful condition of the big toe L + Gk adj caused by gout. an instrument for determining the George’s podiatrist recommended amount of polarization of light. E changes in his diet to relieve his Cagney required a very accurate of or relating to the registering or podagra before resorting to polarimeter for his experiments. casting of votes. medication. Harry got off work early to vote on polariscopic polling day. podium polarizable polychotomous pogamoggan pole polycyclic pogonotomy policeman polygrapher pogrom n policy poi Gk poliorcetics one skilled in the use of an poignancy instrument for making a graphic polished record of the changes in blood poimenics v pressure and pulse and respiration n pl rate of someone being questioned L > F > E under or as if under suspicion of Gk made smooth and glossy by a guilt. the study or application of pastoral mechanical process usually by The law holds that the opinions of a theology. friction. polygrapher regarding the veracity Rather than compete with The wizard polished a small object of a person are not admissible traditional theology programs, the vigorously on his robe. evidence. university has started a graduate program in poimenics. polissoir
Page 202 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency polymer polysyndeton poncelet n n n Gk Gk F name a natural or synthetic chemical repetition of conjunctions in close a unit of power in physics equal to compound or mixture of succession. the amount of power obtained from compounds consisting essentially “We have our passports and our an output of 100 kilogram-meters of repeating structural units. money and our tickets and our per second. Fascinated by the polymer they had luggage, and the tank is full of Kristin’s advanced physics class created, the students tossed it from gas,” said Mother Gazda in spent an entire week learning about one side of the lab to the other. unconscious polysyndeton. units of measurement such as the poncelet, the rankine, and the barn. polymerize polyvinyl poncho polyonymous pomeridian adj ponderal polypropylene n L ponderance blossoming after noon. Gk + ISV A common pomeridian garden ponderosity a polymer of propylene; especially plant is the four-o’clock that : such a polymer used chiefly in blossoms late in the afternoon. ponderously making fibers, films, and molded adv and extruded products. pomiferous Much of today’s indoor-outdoor L > F > E + Ecf carpeting is made of woven pompeii in an oppressively heavy manner. polypropylene. n A statue of Zeus sits ponderously atop the small pavilion. polyptych It geog name n a moderate to deep reddish brown. ponerology Nancy’s favorite earth tone is n Gk pompeii. an arrangement of four or more Gk panels (as of a painting) usually pomposity a branch of theology dealing with hinged and folding together. n the doctrine of evil. Pauline used an antique polyptych Ponerology still made a lot of sense as a room divider. L to Damian despite everything he a self-important demeanor, speech, had been taught about genetics and polystyrene or action. the influence of environment. n Though he had much power, the leader exhibited no trace of ponor Gk pomposity. n a rigid transparent thermoplastic that has good physical and ponceau Serbo-Croatian electrical insulating properties and n a steep-sided sinkhole. is used chiefly in making Ms. Ventura cautioned the Scouts containers and other molded L > F to avoid the ponor at the edge of products and sheet materials. a strong red to reddish orange. the old quarry. Some restaurants have stopped The artificial poppies worn on using polystyrene cups because Veterans’ Day are of the distinct pontal they are not biodegradable. color ponceau. pontifical
pontoon
poolroom
popinjay
Page 203 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency poplar posit potency adj popular positron L populate post force, power, authority. n Massed action and individual effort population each has its own potency. E pore [has near homonym: posed] a potentiality piece of timber or other solid poroscopy substance (as metal) fixed or potentially intended to be fixed firmly in an adv porous upright position especially as a stay or support. L + Ecf The first step in constructing a in a possible state or condition : fence is to dig a hole for each post. with a possibility or capacity of portable becoming actual. postmortem The rash on Henrietta’s arm could portent n potentially spread if not treated. n L + L potentiometer L an examination of a body after something that foreshadows a death to determine the cause of potiche coming event : omen. death or the character and extent of The seer viewed the blood-redmoon changes produced by disease. potoroo as a portent of evil. The postmortem revealed that the n cause of death was asphyxiation. portfolio Australian name n postnuptial any of various small Australian and adj Tasmanian kangaroos that are no L > It larger than a rabbit. a flat portable case for carrying L The rabbit-sized potoroo forages at papers or drawings. made or happening after marriage. night for grass, tubers, and Mr. Barnstone set his portfolio The bride and groom posed for underground fungi, which it digs up behind the door as he entered the postnuptial photographs. with its forepaws. house. postponable potsherd portico n postulancy pounce v L > It potamologist a colonnade or covered walkway. n E The pair entered the shaded portico suddenly seize, grab, attack. for a private conversation. Gk Stanley watched the owl pounce on a specialist in the study of rivers. the rat. portion Fran, who knew many rivers like the back of her hand, was a pour portulaca potamologist. n powdery potash L n power any plant of a genus of mainly tropical succulent herbs having D usually yellow, pink, red, white, or potassium carbonate. purple ephemeral flowers with four In colonial days potash was used to to six petals. make soap. A hanging pot by Linda’s frontdoor contained a portulaca withyellow flowers.
Page 204 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency powwows prattle precipitate n pl n v Algonquian G L meetings or conferences for trifling or empty talk or chatter. cause a substance to separate from discussion : sessions. The endless prattle on the bus ride a solution in a concrete state as a The team holds daily powwows annoyed Mr. Danton. result of a chemical or physical before practice. change. preaudit Calcium and magnesium ions in practical hard water can precipitate calcium precarious and magnesium carbonate, often a practitioner problem in domestic water pipes. precariously pragmatic adv precipitated adj v L Gk > L in a manner characterized by a lack L practical, matter-of-fact. of security or stability. caused to move or act very rapidly. Edmund took a pragmatic stance Teddy balanced precariously on the The completion of the railroad on most things in his life, especially chair as he attempted to extract the precipitated the demise of his finances. last Oreo from the cookie jar. waterborne transport. pragmatically precede precipitation n prairie precedes n v L a deposit on Earth of hail, mist, L > F L rain, sleet, or snow; also : the a meadow or tract of grassland. [has near homonym: proceeds] quantity of water deposited. The prairie stretched out broad and goes before in order of time : Low-pressure areas normally bring flat to the horizon in every occurs before with relation to clouds and precipitation. direction. something. A certain stillness precedes a precise prairillon tempest. adj n precentor L > F F devoid of anything vague, a small meadow or tract of preceptor equivocal, or uncertain. grassland. Mr. Rouse is quite precise about Baron Munchausen’s ranch turned precession everything, and he has never been out to be a two-room shack and a n known to joke with a student. weed-covered prairillon. L preclude praiss [has near homonym: procession] a v comparatively slow gyration of the pralltriller rotation axis of a spinning body. L Precession of Earth’s axis will prevent or hinder by necessary prancer make Vega our North Star in about consequence or implication. 13,000 years. Being a movie star did not preclude prankster Ronald Reagan from having a precessional successful political career. prase preciosities prate precious
precipitancy
precipitant
Page 205 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency preconditioned prehistory preposition v n prepossessing L + L + Ecf Lcf + Gk adj put in proper or desired condition an account comprising a in advance of some intended chronological record of the L treatment. preceding circumstances of an tending to please or arouse Before new wood is painted it event or situation. confidence : creating a favorable should be preconditioned with a The prehistory of the tension impression. primer. between the boss and his employees With her impeccable carriage and includes some family issues. her prematurely white hair, Lydia predecease was a prepossessing figure at the prelapsarian political convention. predicament adj n preprandial L + Ecf adj L characteristic of or belonging to the a difficult, perplexing, or trying time before the fall of man. L situation. The painting depicted Adam and of, relating to, or suitable for the Miss Bates, though having much Eve in prelapsarian paradise. time immediately before dinner. public favor, stood in the very Before the main course, Benito worst predicament in the world: prelude served a preprandial soup. She was neither young, handsome, n rich, nor married. prerequisite L n preemptive a musical section or movement adj introducing the theme or chief L subject. something that is mandatory L Tycho arrived at the concert after beforehand. being or related to a first military the prelude was over. A Juris Doctor degree is a strike made to gain an advantage prerequisite for the practice of law. when a strike by the enemy is premature believed imminent. presbyopia The ability to launch a preemptive prematurely strike against a possible aggressor adv Presbyterian is a major factor in the theory of adj nuclear deterrence. L + Ecf before the proper time : too soon. Gk preemptory Not wanting to tire prematurely, of, relating to, or constituting a the rowing crew began the race by Protestant church that is governed prefabricate pulling easily. by a graded system of representative ecclesiastical bodies prefabrication prenuptial and is traditionally Calvinistic in doctrine. preface prepaid While in college, William grew interested in becoming a preferred preparate Presbyterian minister. prehensility preparations prescribe n pl prescriptive L actions or processes of making something ready for use or service. Tina’s preparations for the party included decorating the room and baking the cookies.
preponderance
Page 206 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency preserve prevocalic priscan v adj prey L v L + Ecf can, pickle, or similarly prepare (as dealing with or existing in ancient fruits or vegetables) for future use. L > F > E times. Beverly hurried to preserve her make raids for the sake of booty. Professor McCowan is an expert bumper crop of peaches before they Pirates prey on the coastal on druidism and other priscan became overripe. shipping off Somalia’s coast. religions of Britain. pressurization prickle prism n prestigious priggish Gk > L presumptuous primacy a transparent body that is bounded in part by two nonparallel plane presylvian primatial faces and is used to refract or disperse a beam of light. pretender primatologist The prism cast an array of colors n on the tablecloth. preterient L + Gk prisoner preterlabent a specialist in the study of members n adj of the order Primates especially other than recent humans. L > F > E L Jane Goodall’s many years of a person held under arrest or in flowing beside or by. studying chimpanzees has made her prison. Mr. Ross pumped water from a the world’s most famous For good behavior at the preterlabent stream to irrigate his primatologist. penitentiary, the prisoner was vegetable garden. released after serving one-third of primero his sentence. prettier primeval privet pretzel n n primogeniture n unknown L > G an ornamental Eurasian and a glazed usually salted bakery L northern African shrub that is used product made of a rope of dough the state of being the firstborn of extensively for hedges and has typically twisted into a form the children of the same parents. half-evergreen leaves and small resembling the letter B. In British law, male primogeniture white flowers. Brian munched on a large pretzel is used to determine inheritance of Oliver planted privet along the as he watched his favorite real estate and titles. edge of his front yard. television program. princely privileged prevail v principle L prionodont be or become effective or effectual : be successful. priority The attorney was confident that justice would prevail in the case. priory prevailing prevaricator previous
Page 207 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency privileges proclaim profligate n pl adj procrastination L L various fundamental rights procrypsis completely given up to wild considered as peculiarly guaranteed extravagance or excess. and secured to all persons (as the prodigy Lord Kensington’s profligate enjoyment of life and liberty and spending was the reason for the the right to pursue happiness). prodromal meeting with his banker. Patrick Henry was convinced that adj the colonists must fight if they progenitors wished to preserve inviolate the Gk n pl privileges for which they had been precursory; especially : of, relating contending. to, or marked by warning L symptoms of a disease. ancestors in the direct line : privy Half of the people who have heart forefathers. adj attacks have had prodromal The land had been in the hands of symptoms ranging from nausea and Mr. Williamson and his progenitors L > F > E dizziness to chest pressure. for several generations. privately aware as one participating secretly. production prohibit Although she was not privy to their secrets, Alice could guess what her profert projectile sisters were up to. n professional probability L professor a self-propelling weapon (as a probation rocket, torpedo, or guided missile). n professorial The sensing device will detect any adj projectile larger than a football. L the action of suspending the L projicient sentence of a convicted offender didactic, learned. and giving the offender freedom The eminently professorial volume prolepsis during good behavior under the on verb tenses in English was n supervision of a probation officer. impractical for those learning Because of the extenuating English as a foreign language. Gk circumstances, the judge decided a figure in which a matter is set on probation instead of a prison proffer forth in summary before being sentence. stated in detail. proficient Putnam begins with a prolepsis, but probationer adj that does nothing to ruin the suspense as the plot unfolds. probity L n [has near homonym: perficient] proliferate well advanced in an art, v L occupation, skill, or a branch of uprightness, rectitude. knowledge. L > F Mr. C. Z. Armand is a man of Many educators feel that it is grow by rapid or repeated indisputable probity. imperative for grade school production of new parts or of buds children to become proficient in or offspring. procacious more than one language. Blackberry vines will proliferate very quickly if they are not cut procacity profile back. procathedral processus
Page 208 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency prolocutor pronouncement propylene n n n L L > F > E Gk > ISV one who speaks, pleads, or a usually formal declaration of a flammable gaseous hydrocarbon interprets for another. opinion or judgment. obtained by cracking petroleum The prolocutor for the department The whole town anxiously awaited hydrocarbons and used chiefly in of public works explained that the Judge Milburn’s pronouncement. organic synthesis. bridge would be under repair for Propylene is an important the next several weeks. propellable constituent of automobile antifreeze. prolong prophecy prorate Promethean prophesy adj prosaic prophet Gk > L n proscription daringly original. n Daryl’s success as an inventor is Gk largely the result of his [has homonym: profit] one who L Promethean approach to problem speaks for God or a deity : a an imposed restraint or restriction : solving. divinely inspired revealer, prohibition. interpreter, or spokesperson. Judith’s consulting contract promising Abraham is considered a great includes a six-month proscription prophet by several different against working for a competing promissory religions. firm. promotion propitiatory prosecutor n prompter propound n L proprietary an attorney who conducts L > E proceedings especially of a one who reminds another of the proprieties criminal nature in a court on behalf words to be spoken next; n pl of the government. specifically : one responsible for The prosecutor asked the judge for reminding actors during L > F > E permission to approach the bench. performance. the customs and manners of polite The prompter was surprised that society : conventionally correct proselytize none of the actors required a cue behavior. during the performance. Not one to bother with proprieties, proselytizer Luke is considered by most people prone to be downright rude. prosopography adj propriety prosperous L > E having the face, chest, or abdomen proprioceptive prostaglandin turned toward the ground, floor, or adj n other supporting surface. The paramedics turned the prone L + L L > E + L > E + Ecf victim over so that they could activated by, relating to, or being any of various oxygenated administer CPR. stimuli produced within the unsaturated cyclic fatty acids of organism. animals that perform a variety of pronoun Daniel’s study tested whether hormonelike actions (as in blindfolded subjects could use controlling blood pressure or proprioceptive feedback to move smooth muscle contraction). one arm a prescribed distance. All aspirinlike analgesics inhibit synthesis and release of prostaglandin.
Page 209 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency prosthesis proven psammite n provender psammon Gk an artificial device to replace a provenience psammophile missing part of the body. After losing his right foot in an providence pschent accident, Stan had to learn to walk n again with a prosthesis. providential adj Egypt > Gk prostrate the headdress of the later Egyptian adj L pharaohs formed of the two crowns of, relating to, or determined by worn by the respective pharaohs of L divine guidance. Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt extended in a horizontal position. Arthur’s arrival in the nick of time before the union of the country Jeremy lay prostrate on the dock seemed providential. under one rule. and watched the fishes in the water. The pharaoh’s statue stood 66 feet providing high from the feet to the pschent prostration covering his head. n province psephology L provolone n complete physical or mental exhaustion. prowl Gk When Chris came down with the v the scientific study of elections. flu, she suffered from chills, fever, The pollster claims that prudent and prostration. E psephology indicates that Liberals move about or wander stealthily in may lose a few seats in the next protégé the manner of a wild beast seeking election. prey. Proterozoic Captain Andrews and his pseudodoxy adj submariners were ordered to prowl n the North Atlantic. Gk Gk of or relating to a division of prudence an erroneous belief; also : the geological time from the beginning holding of erroneous beliefs. of the Huronian to the close of the prudently The pseudodoxy that walking under Keweenawan. adv a ladder will bring bad luck is still Annelid worms and blue-green and held by many reasonable people. brown algae lived during the L > F > E Proterozoic era. in a wise or judicious manner. pseudonym Hakim prudently put suntan lotion protervity on his ears. pseudonymity n proton pruner Gk + Ecf protoplasm pruritus the fact or state of being signed (as n n a book or other writing) with a fictitious name. (Gk + Gk) > G L To avoid becoming a celebrity, organized living matter : the more localized or generalized itching due Professor Stanton hid his science- or less fluid colloidal complex to irritation of sensory nerve fiction writings under the cloak of making up each cell. endings. pseudonymity. Under a microscope protoplasm Alice applied an ointment on the exhibits a variety of appearances. rash to relieve the pruritus. protostar psalmist protractor psalterer
Page 210 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency pseudoptics pteric pulchritudinous n pl adj adj Gk + Gk Gk L the study of optical illusions. resembling a wing. beautiful. The aspiring magician was very Hundreds of pteric maple seeds The hallway in the Fall Creek much interested in the field of were wafting through the air in Theatre is lined with posters of pseudoptics. George’s backyard. pulchritudinous movie stars. pseudosyllogism Ptolemaic pulka adj n psittacism n Gk Finn&Lapp of or relating to Ptolemy, the a one-person Lapp sledge shaped Gk > L geographer and astronomer. like half a canoe and resting on a automatic speech without thought Galileo got into big trouble by broad board or several runners. of the meaning of the words challenging the Ptolemaic view of Timmy tried in vain to harness the spoken. the universe. St. Bernard to the pulka. Daniela was alarmed that her pledge of allegiance to the flag had ptyalin pulley become mere psittacism. n pullulation psittacosis Gk > ISV n an enzyme found in the saliva of pulpiteering many animals including humans Gk > L but not in that of horses, dogs, or pulpitry an infectious disease of birds that is cats. n transmissible to man. Ptyalin helps in the digestion of Vincent’s doctor has had him under starches. L observation since his macaw was preaching. diagnosed with psittacosis. publicist Jack is reading a book on the art of n pulpitry. psychagogy L > F pulque psychalgia an agent employed by an individual, organization, or group pulsate psychoanalysis to establish and maintain good public relations. pulsebeat psychology The author of the tell-all book once worked as a publicist for several pulverized psychotogenic rock stars. v psyllium puccoon L > F n destroyed by or as if by smashing pueblo into fragments : disintegrated, Gk n demolished. [has homonym: cilium] an Old The nightly news began with World plantain having seeds that L > Sp footage of beach homes pulverized swell and become gelatinous when a type of town founded by Mexican by Hurricane Fran. moist and that are used as a mild Spanish settlers in the southwestern laxative. United States. pumicite When a laxative is needed, health Sadly, the ancient pueblo has been n professionals recommend products abandoned by residents who have that contain psyllium, a natural chosen to move to larger cities. L fiber. a type of volcanic dust used for puffin abrasive purposes. The instructions recommended pugnacity using pumicite to smooth the metal.
Page 211 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency pumpkin Purim pursuantly n adv puncheon Heb L > F + Ecf punctiliar a Jewish festival celebrated on the consequently. 14th of Adar in commemoration of Laura put all her effort into her puncture the deliverance of the Jews from writing classes; pursuantly, she the massacre plotted by Haman. won the Metzger Prize for best pundonor Purim has its roots in the book of student journalist, but nearly failed Esther. calculus. punish puritanical pursue punster adj pursuing puny L + Ecff adj morally rigorous, strict. pursuit Mrs. Langley is a puritanical n F woman who tolerates no nonsense slight or inferior in size. from her students. F > AF > E No one would ever guess that the a chasing with haste. strong and stocky wrestler was purl One of the others who was nearest puny as a child. v the door leaped up and started in pursuit. pupa unknown n do knitting in a stitch that creates a pursuivant swirling appearance. n L Claire’s mom will teach her to purl an insect in an intermediate form now that Claire has mastered the F > E that is between the larval and the basic knitting stitch. the lowest rank of one learning the imaginal stages. profession of heraldry. The pupa inside the beautiful jade purplish After studying for a year, James shell with golden dots will soon earned the right to be called a transform into a monarch butterfly. purport pursuivant. pupillometer purported purview adj puppeteer putative L > F > AF adj purblind suspected of being : rumored. adj The purported spies were held in L custody without being provided commonly accepted or supposed. L > F > E + E legal assistance. The putative owner of the vicious lacking in vision, insight, or dog claimed to have never seen the understanding. purslane animal before. Tom was despotic and purblind to n the feelings of his wife and putrefaction children. L > F > E an annual herb widely distributed putrilage purchase in both hemispheres whose fleshy n succulent leaves are used in purga cooking and salads. L At the vegetarian café, Roberta matter that is rotting. ordered a delicious salad of The pile of putrilage squirmed with purslane and other greens. maggots and insects.
pursuant
Page 212 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency puzzle Pythagorean qualmish v adj quantal unknown Gk name bewilder mentally. of or relating to the Greek quantimeter Mark told Mary to stop trying to philosopher Pythagorus or his puzzle his sad brains. philosophy. quantitate The Pythagorean theorem states pyelitis that in a right triangle, the square quarterback of the hypotenuse is equal to the n pyramidoidal sum of the squares of the other two sides. L > F > E + E pyrexia a backfield player in football who n Pythian usually lines up behind the center, n calls the signals, and directs the Gk offensive play of his team. elevation of body temperature to an Gk The Denver Broncos quarterback abnormal level : fever. of or relating to the ancient Greek John Elway led his team to a Super The veterinarian was concerned god Apollo especially as patron Bowl championship in 1998. about the dog’s pyrexia because it deity of Delphi. could be an indication of The museum at Delphi contains quarterdeck distemper. many Pythian statues from the temple of Apollo. quarterly pyrography n pythonist quartile Gk quadragenary quartzite the art or process of producing designs or pictures by burning or quadratic quasquicentennial scorching with hot instruments. n Bone and ivory form good grounds quadrigamist for fine pyrography. L quadrillion a 125th anniversary. pyrolatry The city of Corner Brook, founded quadroon in 1873, is hosting a large pyrometer celebration for its n quadrumana quasquicentennial this summer. Gk quadrumvirate quattrocento an instrument for measuring n temperatures. quadruped The pyrometer is often used to adj L > It measure temperatures beyond the the 15th century; specifically : the range of a mercurial thermometer. L 15th-century period in Italian having four feet : using four limbs literature and art. pyrophile when walking. Lorenzo De Medici was one of the n Sally’s apartment lease restricts the chief supporters of Italian art weight of any quadruped pets. during the quattrocento. Gk + Gk one who is enthusiastic over fire or quaff quaver fireworks. Being a pyrophile, Brian eagerly quaffingly awaited the Fourth of July fireworks display. quaintness
quake
qualify
Page 213 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency quavers quiescently quixote n pl adv n E L Sp name tremulous uncertainties of tone (as in a manner marked by inactivity or an idealistic and utterly impractical in the voice due to emotion). repose. person marked by rash lofty The quavers in Leslie’s voice The virus insinuates itself into romantic ideas or chivalrous action increased as she related the selected cells, where it may reside doomed to fail. accident. quiescently for prolonged periods Because of his grandiose but of time. unrealistic plan to eliminate quavery poverty, the dictator has been quiet called a “quixote.” quayage quixotically quila queensware n quixotism quemadero Araucan > Sp quiz a grass of the southern part of querencia South America that resembles quizmaster bamboo, is used as forage, and has querist a fiber used in making paper. quoddy Josefina knows how to make paper n quesadilla from quila. n American geog name quilt an open sloop-rigged sailboat once L > Sp used especially for fishing along a turnover made usually with a quince the Maine coast. cheese filling. Julia runs a business in Bar Joyce usually eats a quesadilla as quindene Harbor, taking tourists fishing in an afternoon snack. her quoddy. quinquevir questionable n quoit queued L rabanna one of a commission, council, or n quiaquia ruling body of five (as in ancient n Rome). Malagasy When Karen was a quinquevir of a coarse matting handwoven from Sp her school’s Student Council, she raffia fibers in Madagascar. a small fusiform carangid fish of learned firsthand that too many The village woman sat on a mat of the western Atlantic related to and cooks can spoil the stew. rabanna and watched the children often included among the mackerel playing. scads. quintal The quiaquia is a food fish n rabbinical frequently caught in the Caribbean. Ar > L > F > E rabble quibbling a metric unit equal to 100 kilograms. rabboni quicksand It always makes Fred feel better to say that he weighs only 1 quintal. rabies quicksilver quintuplet racetrack quiddities rachitogenic
racial
rackettail
Page 214 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency radiation ragwort ramentum n radiator ramify E radically any of several herbs with heads rampart composed of flowers. n radicicolous Ragwort can grow in very poor soil. L > Prov > F radiesthesia a broad embankment raised as a railbed fortification. radiogoniometer With the army in retreat, the rainbow invaders surged over the rampart radiology adj and into the village. radiometer E ramuscule n having the colors of the spectrum. The chorus wore glittering robes ranche L + Gk and shiny, rainbow wings for the an instrument for detecting and Christmas pageant. randomize measuring the intensity of electromagnetic or acoustic rainspout ranine radiation. adj The Crookes radiometer in the rainstorm form of a rotating toy survives in n L jewelers’ windows as a supposed of or relating to frogs. perpetual motion device. E + E The ceaseless ranine chirping from a storm of or with rain. the pond kept Marcus awake all radiosonde The sudden rainstorm caused night. n flooding at many of the city’s intersections. ranunculus L + L > F > E n a miniature radio transmitter that is rainy carried aloft (as by an unmanned adj L balloon) with instruments for any plant of a large and widely broadcasting the humidity, E distributed genus of herbs that have temperature, and pressure. wet, showery. simple or variously lobed leaves The National Weather Service uses After a long dry spell, the rainy and mostly yellow flowers. thin neoprene balloons to raise the weather was welcomed by Patsy planted a ranunculus in a pot radiosonde to great heights. everyone. beside the kitchen door. radish raisin rapacity n radome raj L radon rale the quality or state of being urgently eager for food. radzimir rallentando Despite his rapacity, the freed prisoner limited his food intake so raffle rambunctiously as not to endanger his life. adv rafter rapidity L? > E raggedy in an excessively exuberant rappee manner. The children were warned that if rappel they behaved rambunctiously in the restaurant, they would not be allowed to have dessert.
Page 215 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency rarefaction rationalize reagent n v n L L > E L the act or process of making rare, give an explanation of that a substance used for various thin, porous, or less dense. conforms with reason. purposes (as in detecting, The rarefaction of air can be Chauvinists try to rationalize racial examining, or measuring other accomplished with a vacuum pump, prejudice. substances, in preparing material, but it is very difficult to achieve a in developing photographs) true vacuum. rattail because it takes part in one or more chemical reactions or biological rarefy rattletrap processes. Stuart explained that the substance rareripe raucity used up first in the experiment is n called a “limiting reagent.” rariora realgar n pl L the quality or state of being realia L disagreeably harsh or strident. unusual collectors’ items. Fed up with the raucity of urban reamer The old man’s study contained a street life, the Hamiltons moved to whimsical mixture of rariora. a quiet suburb. reassurance n rasbora raucously L > Ecf + L > F > E rascal raunchy the action of inspiring or tending to n inspire confidence again. raven The coach’s reassurance was all F? > E adj the encouragement Debbie needed a mean, unprincipled, or dishonest to feel confident. person. E The children cheered during the [has homonym: ravin] of the color Reaumur movie when the rascal fell to his or sheen of the raven, a large adj doom. glossy-black bird. Callie’s little sister had her heart F name rasher set on the doll with raven curls. relating or conforming to a thermometric scale on which under rasorite rawhide standard atmospheric pressure the boiling point of water is at 80 raspingly razor degrees above the 0 of the scale adv and the freezing point is at 0. reactionary Cecelia converted Celsius degrees F into Reaumur degrees by in a grating harsh manner. readily multiplying by four and dividing by “Don’t try me,” he said in a five. raspingly mean voice. readjourn v rebiddable ratel n L > F > E reblochon put off further proceedings of D > Afrikaans again. rebuff any of several powerful nocturnal When the court reconvened at two carnivorous mammals resembling o’clock, the defense attorney rebuke the badger and having the pelt ashy immediately asked the judge if she gray above and black beneath. would readjourn the trial until the recalcitration The ratel uses its strong claws for next day. breaking open beehives to get its recamier favorite food, honey.
Page 216 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency recant recommitment rectification v n n L L + Ecf L withdraw or repudiate (a statement the act of pledging again to give the act or process of making or or belief) formally and publicly. support to some policy or cause. setting right (as by correcting an The witness decided to recant her The president urged a error or amending a fault). testimony when she was shown the recommitment of the United Todd called the newspaper’s editor photograph of the suspect at the Nations to the basic principles of to seek rectification of the scene of the crime. human welfare. erroneous article. recede recompensable rectifier v n reconcilable L L move back or away. recoup a device for converting alternating Buck watched the water recede as v current to direct current. the tide went out. A vacuum tube can act as a F rectifier in electronic machinery. receivable compensate (as oneself) for something (as expenses, losses). rectirostral recency Dorene did not expect to recoup adj her day-trading losses immediately. reception L + L recrement having a straight beak. recession n Dowitchers are rectirostral shore birds that feed in mud or shallow recessional L water. superfluous matter separated from recessive that which is useful. rectitude Slag is the recrement produced in n reclamation smelting iron ore. L reclusive recriminate strict observance of standards of adj v integrity and honesty. Abraham Lincoln was renowned L L for his moral rectitude. marked by seclusion or retirement : make a counter accusation : charge solitary. back a fault or crime against an rectitudinous The reclusive movie star had not accuser. given an interview for years, but Though she believed her accuser to recumbent the media camped out in her be the guilty party, Chelsea refused adj driveway nonetheless. to recriminate. L recollective recriminatory lying down. adj Several sheep, recumbent in the recommend field, were roused and herded into L their pen for the night. recommended having the character or nature of a v counter accusation. recumbentibus When charged with n L insubordination, the soldier filed advised, counseled. recriminatory charges against his L The doctor recommended that commanding officer. a knockdown blow. Robert get more sleep. The little old lady gave the purse recruit snatcher a recumbentibus that stunned witnesses and made her a folk hero.
Page 217 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency recuperation redowa referendum n n n L Czech > F > F L restoration to health or strength. either of two popular Bohemian a popular vote on a measure passed The doctor told Ernesto that his ballroom dances of the 19th upon or proposed by a legislative recuperation after the skiing century. body or by popular initiative. accident would take about two To Erica’s complete surprise, A referendum in Clay County months. Ronald danced the redowa very raised the minimum age for skillfully. purchasing alcohol to 21. recurs v reduce referral L redundant referred happens or takes place again. adj Nikki has made great progress in reflect stopping her nail biting, but it is a L v problem that recurs now and then. exceeding what is necessary or normal : superfluous. L recyclable The newspaper article proved to be think quietly and calmly. adj more redundant than informative, Jimmy took time to reflect on his stating the same facts in several life goals. L + Gk + Lcf different ways. capable of being processed in order reflector to regain material for human use. reek Each office in the building has its v reflorescence own receptacle for recyclable paper. E reflorescent give off a strong, often offensive redaction odor. refractor n Antiperspirant ads create the n impression that the human body L will reek with sweat if the L an act or instance of putting into a advertised product is not used. a telescope in which the principal different written form. focusing element is a lens that is Cindy did not realize that the reeled usually an achromat with crown musical was a redaction of an 18th- glass and flint glass components. century novel. reenactment The world’s largest refractor has n an aperture of 40 inches. redeeming E refrain redemption the process of performing again. The evening performance featured refrigerate redivivus a reenactment of the role the actor had made famous. refringent redolence refectory refugee redouble n refugeeism redound L a dining hall in a monastery, refund convent, or religious college. Brother Neil returned to the refectory for dinner.
refer
Page 218 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency refurbish reify relinquished v v v L > F > E + Gmc > F > E L L > F > E + Ecf brighten or freshen up : renovate. regard an abstraction or mental let go of physically : stopped Jeanne decided to refurbish her construction as a thing : convert holding : released. bedroom with handmade curtains mentally into something concrete When the sled came to a stop, and a new coat of paint. or objective. Bowser relinquished his hold on Success in advanced mathematics Brian’s snow jacket. refusal may depend on the ability to reify abstract concepts. relinquishing refute v reign reliquiae n pl L reimbursable overthrow by argument, evidence, adj L or proof. remains of the dead : organic Try as he might, Richie could not L remains : relics. refute his parents’ decision that he subject to repayment. Years after the war in Vietnam, could not attend the party. Agatha’s medical insurance reliquiae are still being sent back company did not consider a face- to the United States. regaled lift a reimbursable expense. reliquian regelation reins n pl reluctantly regiminal adv L > F > E regisseur [Note: The definition provided is L n not the one most commonly unwillingly, grudgingly. associated with this word. In Elena reluctantly shared her candy L > F addition, word has homonyms: bar with her little brother. director : one that supervises the rains, reigns.] position of production of a show with command. rem responsibility for action, lighting, For some who have held the reins n music, rehearsals, and generally for for so long, it is difficult to give up giving substance to the conception power. acronym of the author. the dosage of any ionizing radiation The regisseur met with the lighting rejoinder that will cause the same amount of manager to discuss various ways of biological injury to human tissue as using light to convey the mood of rejuvenescent 1 roentgen of X-ray or gamma-ray the scene. dosage. relative The rem takes into account the register relative biologic effectiveness of relaxed ionizing radiation. registered relentlessly remanence registration adv rembrandt reglementary E n in a mercilessly hard or harsh regnant manner. D name Frank relentlessly teased his sister. a dark grayish brown that is slightly regressive less strong than average chocolate relevant brown. regular The color rembrandt is similar to relieve the dark backgrounds of paintings rehabilitant by the artist of the same name. religion
Page 219 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency remediless remorseless renegade adj adj n L + Ecf L > F > E + Ecf L > Sp having no relief or cure : having no distress arising from an individual who rejects the irreparable. guilt for past wrongs. restraints of law or convention. Maria’s whining can make the The vandals seemed to be Shana wanted people to think she slightest difficulty seem remediless. remorseless, for they laughed when was a renegade, so she dyed her the judge sentenced them. hair purple. remember v remote renewal L > F > E remuda reniform bring to mind again : think of n adj again. Lonny could not remember the time L > Sp L of his haircut appointment. the herd of saddle horses from resembling a mammalian kidney in which are chosen those to be used shape; remigrant for the day by the ranch hands : a specifically : bean-shaped in relay of remounts. outline. reminder The foreman told Jorge to go to the Highest on the preschool teacher’s corral and choose another horse wish list was a reniform table. remitment from the remuda. renovate remittent remunerate renowned remittitur remunerative adj adj remnant E L celebrated. remonstrance serving to pay an equivalent for a Lake Geneva is a renowned inland service, loss, or expense. sea. remonstrate The governor instituted a new program to help welfare recipients renunciant remontant into remunerative employment. adj renunciatory renal F adj reparative flowering again. Gretchen bought several remontant L repartimiento roses for her garden. of, relating to, or involving the kidneys. repatriate remora Renal arteries divide into four or n five branches and enter the hilum repatriation of the kidney. L repeal any of a family of marine fishes renascent that have the front upper fin repeater modified into a suctorial disk by rend means of which they cling v especially to other fishes. While receiving a free ride on the E shark, the remora rid it of the divide (as a nation) into parties. parasites on its skin. The dispute over the need for a new educational wing will probably rend the church’s congregation permanently.
rendition
Page 220 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency repentant repose requital adj n reredos L L experiencing contrition for one’s a state of rest. reresupper sins together with the dedication of Caleb headed for the hammock, oneself to the abandonment of hoping he could enjoy a few hours rescissible unworthy purposes and values and of much-needed repose. to the amendment of one’s life. rescission When Scarlett O’Hara finally representative n understood what Rhett Butler n meant to her, she was repentant for L the many wrongs she had done him. L > F > E an act of annulling or of cancelling. one that serves a constituency as a Bob’s comment about his mom’s repercuss member of a governing body. rescission of his restrictions is Brady felt honored when he was wishful thinking. repercussion elected to be his homeroom’s n representative to student council. rescissory L reproachable reservoirs an impact, action, or effect given or exerted in return : a reciprocal repugnant resignation action or effect. Danny kicked Raul out of the club repugnatorial resiliently without fear of repercussion. repulsion resolutive repetend reputable resolvancy repetiteur n reputation resolve n v L > F a singing coach; especially : one L L who coaches singers in operatic a particular character in popular find an answer to, clear up, or roles. estimation or ascription. successfully deal with. As part of her comeback strategy, The old dilapidated house had a Blair’s role as a professional the diva hired a famous repetiteur. reputation for being haunted. mediator is to resolve disputes between two or more parties. replete reputed adj adj resonant adj L L fully or abundantly provided : well held in estimation. L supplied. Frans hails from one of the most continuing or capable of continuing The test preparation booklet is reputed law firms in the state. to sound. replete with examples of various Rory marveled at the resonant tone types of questions. requesting of the church bells. replicate requisition resorcinol v n n L L (L + It? + Lcf + L?) > ISV duplicate, repeat. a written request for something (as a soluble crystalline acidic For an experiment to be considered materials, supplies, or personnel) compound obtained from various valid, scientists must be able to authorized but not made available resins or artificially and used replicate it independently. automatically. especially in making dyes, The teacher filled out a requisition pharmaceuticals, and resins. for the supplies to be requested on Resorcinol is now commonly used a purchase order. in making adhesives for wood.
Page 221 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency resort resuscitable revelatory adj adj resourcefulness n L L capable of being revived from serving to disclose something (as L > F + Ecff apparent death or from character or conditions). fertility in devising ways and unconsciousness. Revelatory interviews with gang means. The rescued swimmer was members brought to light their Ingmarie’s resourcefulness made unconscious but considered goals, routines, and mentality. up for her lack of artistic resuscitable. experience. revelrous retainer respectable revelry retaliate n respirometer n retaliator E boisterous merrymaking. L + Gk retaliatory The revelry at campaign an instrument for studying the headquarters began after the character and extent of the reticent arrival of the winning candidate. consumption of oxygen. Eggs and seeds have been studied retinitis revendicate using a respirometer. v retorts resplendent n pl L > F recover by a formal demand for responsible L restoration. quick sharp witty cutting or severe After German reunification, many restaurant replies. who had emigrated to the West n Alison’s retorts quickly got on Mrs. during the Cold War attempted to Turner’s nerves. revendicate their former homes. L > F an establishment where retributive reverberance refreshments or meals may be procured by the public : a public retrieval review eating house. v Health inspectors visited Nellie’s retrocede restaurant three times before they v F would allow it to reopen. [has homonym: revue] study anew. L Isidora did not have time to review resurgency give back (a territory or her lecture notes before the exam. jurisdiction) usually by treaty. resurrect In 1783 Great Britain agreed to revision v retrocede to Spain all the territory that Spain had turned over to Great revisory L > E Britain in 1763. raise from the dead : restore to life. revivalist Emily hopes to resurrect the plans retrograde for the Junior-Senior Banquet. adj revivifier resurrected L revolution v moving, directed, or tending in a n backward direction. L The soldiers fought a retrograde L brought to view, attention, or use action. completion by a celestial body of again. an orbit or elliptic course. Martha made a dessert from a retroussage The year is defined as the time it resurrected recipe in a newspaper takes for Earth to make one clipping from the 19th century. revehent revolution around the Sun.
Page 222 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency revolver rhetorically rhizomatous adv adj revolving Gk + Ecff Gk > L revuist in a manner using the art of having the characteristics of or expressive speech or discourse. resembling a somewhat elongate revulsion Susan threw up her hands and usually horizontal subterranean asked rhetorically what would plant stem. reward happen to her next. Canna, certain types of iris, and the calla lily are all rhizomatous. rhabdoid rheum adj n rhizome Gk + Gk > Ecf Gk rhodopsin shaped like a rod. [has homonym: room] a watery n Tests indicated that Jeremy had a discharge from the mucous rhabdoid tumor in his kidney. membranes especially of the eyes Gk + Gk or nose. a red photosensitive pigment in the rhadamanthine Catarrhs and colds are marked by retinal rods of marine fishes and adj rheum as well as other symptoms. most higher vertebrates that is important for vision in dim light. Gk name rhinal A deficiency of vitamin A results in rigorously just. adj a loss of rhodopsin and could lead Though the students did not always to night blindness. like Mrs. Moss’s decisions, they Gk respected her rhadamanthine of or relating to the nose. rhonchus judgment. The rhinal cavity lies between the n cranium and the roof of the mouth rhagadiform and extends from the nostrils to the Gk > L pharynx. a whistling or snoring sound heard rhapsodic on auscultation of the chest when adj rhinencephalon the air channels are partly n obstructed. Gk When the doctor detected a extravagantly emotional : Gk rhonchus with his stethoscope, he rapturous. the anterior inferior part of the suspected pneumonia. The singer grew rhapsodic as he forebrain that is chiefly concerned sang of the virtues of his beloved. with the sense of smell. rhyparography An electrode was inserted into the rhapsodize rhinencephalon during the rhythmic experiment. adj rhapsody rhinologic Gk rhathymia marked by pronounced rhythm : rhinoplasty regularly recurrent. rheostatic The rhythmic movements of the rhinorrhagia waltz were very soothing to Laurie rhesus n after dancing the mashed potato. n Gk > L rhythmical Gk > L nosebleed. a pale brown Asian monkey often After the fifth round the boxer had rhytidome used in medical research. to be treated for rhinorrhagia. A rhesus was the first monkey to be rhyton rocketed into the stratosphere. rhinoscopy ria rhetorical rhinotracheitis
Page 223 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency riant rinderpest ritualistic adj ringent ritzy L pleasingly mirthful. ringleader rivalless The riant hostess spread good adj cheer from guest to guest rinse throughout the evening. L + Ecf riot being without a competitive equal. ribaldry The young Russian couple was rioter considered rivalless in the world of ribbon ice dancing. riotous ricketiness riverbank rippling rickey adj rivet n riddle Flemish? having a fretted or highly ruffled F > E riddling surface. a headed pin or bolt of some The rippling stream held plenty of malleable material used for uniting ridiculosity trout, beaver, and crayfish. two or more pieces. Mr. Churchill placed a rivet in ridiculously ripsnorter Mrs. Bates’s spectacles, which adv have never been at fault since. riptide L > F riviera in an absurd, laughable, or risibles n preposterous manner. The professor was ridiculously risorgimento L > F > Mediterranean geog name absent-minded and became the butt n a coastline much frequented as a of many jokes. resort area and usually having a L > It mild climate. rifamycin a time of renewal or renaissance : Students flocked to the Florida revival. riviera during spring break. riffraff During the Victorian Age the English novel experienced a roadster righteousness risorgimento. robbery rightfully ritardando n adv rigidify F > E L > It the act of stealing by violence or rimosely with a gradual slackening in tempo. threat of violence. “Again! You must play that The FBI was called in to help solve rimulose passage ritardando,” the conductor the armored car robbery. adj exhorted. robust L ritual having small chinks or fissures. n rocketry With a magnifying glass the rimulose structure of the lichen L roguery became apparent. the forms of conducting a devotional service especially as rimy established by tradition : the prescribed order and words of a rinceau religious ceremony. The Passover seder is filled with rind spoken ritual and symbolic foods.
Page 224 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency roguish roque rosorial adj n rotatable unknown F dishonest, unprincipled. croquet played on a hard-surfaced rote The roguish salesman tried to court having a raised border used as convince Barbara that the car was a cushion in bank shots. rottweiler in perfect condition. The city athletic club allows n members to play roque on the roof. roguishly G geog name rorqual a dog of the breed of tall vigorous roister n black cattle dogs having short hair, tan or brown markings, a short tail, rollicking ON > Norw > F and small drooping ears. any of a family of large baleen Sam’s rottweiler was an imposing romaine whales (as a blue whale or guard dog. humpback whale) having the skin romantic of the throat marked with deep rotunda longitudinal furrows. romeo A rorqual filters its food out of the roturier n water by means of baleen plates growing down from the roof of its rouleau Shakespearean name mouth. n a man’s slipper or shoe with a high backing quarter, high front, and rosaceous F usually U-shaped elastic gores at adj [Note: Plural form can be the sides. pronounced identically.] a roll of The romeo on display was made of L coins put up in paper. one piece of black felt. of, relating to, or resembling a rose, Rhea counted her dimes and found especially in having a five-petaled that she had enough for a rouleau. rondeau regular corolla. n Apple, pear, peach, and cherry rounce trees have rosaceous blossoms. F roundabout [has homonym: rondo] a fixed roseate adj form of verse usually of 15 lines. adj Shona sat up half the night E + E polishing the rondeau she would L deviating from a straight line or read the next day aloud to the overly optimistic or pleasing. course. class. The commentator seemed roseate The storm forced the pilot to take a as he predicted a quick end to the roundabout path. rookery strike. n roundlet roseleaf n F > E a breeding ground or common roseroot F > E haunt of gregarious birds or n a 15th-century hat for men with a animals (as rooks, herons, round padded edge and loose penguins, or seals); also : a colony Gk > L > E + ON > E drapery forming the crown and of such birds or animals. a perennial fleshy herb whose hanging over the edge. Construction of the factory will subterranean parts have a floral Fashionable men in the mid-15th jeopardize the rookery. odor. century wore pleated, fur-trimmed Lorna planted roseroot along the tunics, fitted hose, and on their sidewalk. heads, the roundlet.
rosette
rosinante
Page 225 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency roundsters rubble ruddy n pl n adj E + Ecff E E the privilege in marbles of shooting broken fragments of stone and having or marked by a reddish from any point on the ring line. other matter resulting from the color associated with the glow of If your shooter goes outside the decay or destruction of a building. good health or a suffusion of blood ring line, you may take roundsters. The unkempt man sitting on a pile (as from exercise, excitement, of rubble is a reporter who is doing exposure). rouse a feature story on the homeless. Working in the sugarcane fields v has given Caleb a ruddy rube complexion. E kindle to intensity : excite, inflame. rubescent rudenture The producer of the documentary on poverty hopes to rouse passion rubicelle rudiments among many viewers for the long n pl term. Rubicon n L rousing fundamental skills taught or learned L (as in an elementary school). roussette a bounding or limiting line; Reading, writing, and arithmetic especially : one that when crossed are the rudiments of elementary rout commits a person to an irrevocable school education. change or decision. route Alta put off choosing a college rued major because she felt that to do so v routine would be crossing the Rubicon. n E rubify [has homonyms: rood, rude] felt F regret for. a standardized piece of rubricated How many a man has committed entertainment or showmanship; v himself on a short acquaintance specifically : a theatrical number. and rued it all the rest of his life! An emcee introduced each routine L rueful in the variety show. provided with a heading adj distinguished by being done in a routinely color (as red) different from the rest E of the text or by some other device. feeling or expressing sorrow or pity routinize Mr. Byas was certain that the : mournful. rubricated manuscript was written Grandpa grew a bit rueful as he roux by Celia, an especially creative recalled the missed opportunities of n student. his life. F rubrofugal rufescent [has homonyms: roo, rue] a adj mixture of flour and fat cooked ruction sometimes until the flour browns n L and used to thicken soups and reddish. sauces. L? Minga decided to apply more After deglazing the pan with white a noisy rough-and-tumble fight. sunscreen to her shoulders when wine, Graham added a roux made A fierce ruction broke out in the she saw how rufescent they looked. of flour and butter. angry crowd, and the police had to intervene. ruffianize rowdyism ruffianly royale ruffled royalty
Page 226 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency rugged rutherford sabot adj n n Scand > E E name F harsh, ungentle. a unit strength of a radioactive a wooden work shoe worn in The welder’s rugged demeanor source corresponding to 1 million various European countries. belied his warm heart. disintegrations per second. An ill-fitting sabot can cause Avery could easily calculate painful blisters. rumfustian radioactive strength to the nearest rutherford, but it was difficult for saccharimeter runic him to conceive just how fast 1 adj million disintegrations per second saccharine really was. ON&E + Ecf saccharinity relating to an alphabet of angular ruthful n characters used for inscriptions and magic signs by the Germanic ruthless Skt > Pali > Gk > L+ Ecf peoples from about the 3rd to the adj the quality or state of being sweet : 13th centuries and especially by the sweetness. Scandinavians and Anglo-Saxons. E Amy said that she couldn’t finish Runic research in the ’30s and ’40s merciless, pitiless. her chocolate dessert because its was so tainted by Nazi ideology Thomas was ruthless in the honesty saccharinity was too much for her that the information from this with which he declared his taste. period is considered useless to any opinions. serious student of Teutonic lore. saccharoid rutile rupicolous sackbut adj rutted adj sackcloth L + L living among, inhabiting, or F? sacrament growing on rocks. having or marked by tracks worn The crayfish is a rupicolous by a wheel or by habitual passage sacred crustacean. of anything. adj He guided them along one of five rustication narrow ledges, all of which led to a L grooved and rutted plateau. devoted exclusively to the service rustling or use (as of a particular person, n rye purpose, or group). The fund organizers promised that E sabin all the monies collected would be [has near homonym: wrestling] the n sacred to charity. stealing of cattle. When the sheriff was informed Am name sacrilegious about the rustling, he assembled a [Note: Alternate pronunciation has posse to round up the thieves. homonym: sabine.] a unit of sacristan acoustic absorption equivalent to n the absorption by 1 square foot of a perfect absorber (as an open L window). an officer of a church in charge of In sound absorption, calculations the room where the sacred utensils measured by the sabin, and vestments are kept. reverberation time, and volume of The sacristan counted the the room are critical factors. communion plates at the end of the service and stacked them on a shelf.
sadiron
Page 227 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency sadistic saliferous salutatorian adj n safeguard n L L + Ecf producing, impregnated with, or the graduating student who is F > E containing salt. usually second highest in rank and a means of protection against The tour guide recommended that who in some institutions delivers something undesirable. the tourists resist the urge to taste the salutatory oration. The police wore bulletproof vests the saliferous formations in the No one was more surprised than as a safeguard against terrorist mine. Sharonne when she was named attacks. salutatorian of her class. sallow saffian adj salute saga E salvageable n of a grayish greenish yellow color adj suggesting sickliness—usually used ON of the skin or complexion. L > F + Ecf an episodic story centering about a Neil’s lethargy and sallow skin capable of being rescued or saved usually heroic figure of earlier alarmed his mother. especially from wreckage or ruin. ages. After the tornado hit their Rubin traced the motif to a 13th saloon neighborhood, the residents century Icelandic saga. returned to look for anything saltatory salvageable. sagely adj adv samara L L > F > E of or relating to dancing. sameness in a wise or prudent manner. Tiffany, dressed in her new leotard, Vera invested her savings sagely. took a few saltatory steps around sanative the living room. saiga sanatory n saltcellar sanctimony Jagatai > Russ saltimbocca a sheeplike antelope of Siberia and n sanctuary eastern Russia having ringed horns and tufts of long hair beneath the It sandbar eyes and ears. scallops of veal prepared with sage, The most outstanding feature of the slices of ham, and sometimes sandhi saiga is its swollen snout with cheese and served with a wine downward-directed nostrils. sauce. sane Connor took a second serving of sailboat saltimbocca from the buffet. sanglier sala saltire sangria salariat salubrious sanicle n salary n L > F > E [has near homonyms: cenacle, L cynical] any of several plants fixed compensation paid regularly reputed to have healing powers. for services. A sanicle by the name of “black When Henrik switched over to a snakeroot” yields a drug that is salary, he earned less than when he used to treat St. Vitus’s dance. was paid by the hour. sanity
Page 228 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency Santeria sarcastic sashimi n n sarcolysis AmerSp n Jpn a religion practiced originally in raw fish served as an appetizer and Cuba. Gk usually accompanied by a Santeria identifies Yoruba deities the disintegration or dissolution of condiment. with Roman Catholic saints. muscular tissue. At the reception, waiters in black Examination of the patient’s heart tie passed trays of sashimi and sapajou revealed areas of advanced other hors d’oeuvres. n sarcolysis. Sasquatch Tupi > F sarcoma n a long-tailed South American n monkey with the hair on its crown Halkomelem resembling a monk’s cowl—called Gk a large hairy humanlike creature also “capuchin.” a malignant tumor arising in that is reported to exist in the Some zoologists believe that the connective tissue and especially in northwestern United States and sapajou is the most intelligent of bone, cartilage, or striated muscle. western Canada—called also the New World monkeys. The sarcoma in Pat’s arm was “bigfoot.” treated early enough to prevent Periodically, someone reports that sapient serious impairment. they have seen Sasquatch. sapling sarcophilous satisfactorily saponify sardonically satisfy v adv satori L > F Gk > F n convert (as a fat or fatty acid) into in a manner characterized by soap. derision or scorn : with an attitude Jpn The chart indicated that 12 ounces disdainfully or skeptically sudden enlightenment and a state of of lye would completely saponify an humorous. consciousness attained by intuitive ounce of the fat in question. Nancy remarked sardonically that illumination representing the the best economic situation for the spiritual goal of Zen Buddhism. saponin country would be a major war. The primary method of achieving n satori is through the use of koans— Sardoodledom riddles that enhance meditation. L > F n any of numerous glycosides that saturator occur in many plants (as soapbark, F name soapwort) that are characterized by mechanically contrived plot Saturnian their properties of foaming in structure and stereotyped or n water. unrealistic characterization in The hiker found some soapbark, drama : melodrama. L pounded it underwater with a rock Excellent acting and directing a hypothetical inhabitant of the to release the saponin, and used the masked the play’s Sardoodledom. planet Saturn. resulting suds for a satisfying bath. A Saturnian was the villain in sarrusophone Margaret’s story about life in sapphirine space. sappy saturnism sapremia saprogenic saprophytic
Page 229 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency sault scagliola scatheless n n adj L > F > E Gmc > It ON > E [has homonyms: Sioux, sou, sue] a an imitation of ornamental marble [Note: Speller might confuse first fall or rapid in a river. used for floors, columns, and other component with scath.] being The canoeists, taken by surprise, ornamental interior work. without injury or damage : barely made it through the sault. After a few years the scagliola in unharmed. the hotel lobby began to look Fortunately, the Wagner family sauna shabby. survived the earthquake scatheless. sauntered scalable scattered v scalare scavenger E walked about idly and in a leisurely scalariform scenarist manner. Count von Saurau sauntered along scald scene the shore with not a care in the v world. scenery L > F > E saurophagous bring (a liquid) to a temperature schapping just below the boiling point. sauterelle To make perfect cocoa, first scald schedule the milk. savagely schematic adv scalded schematically E scalepan in a ferocious manner. schloss Nora struck her father savagely scallion n with her little fists. scalper G savant a German castle or manor house. scanty Gretchen and Anders returned to sawdust the schloss after a hard day of scapegoat skiing. sawyer scarabaeiform schnauzer saxifrage adj n schneider L + E n L resembling a family of stout-bodied a member of a genus of plants with beetles of subsocial habits (as the G showy five-part flowers and usually tumblebugs). failure of the loser of a game of gin with leaves growing in tufts close One or more scarabaeiform beetles rummy to score any point. to the ground. were regarded by the ancient If the loser has failed to score, the Many types of saxifrage grow well Egyptians as symbolic of game is a shutout, or schneider, in rocky alpine soil. resurrection and immortality. and the winner’s total score is doubled. saxifragous scarcely scabbling scabrid scaffolding
Page 230 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency scholar scopolamine scrapie n n scrawl Gk It name + G > ISV [has near homonym: sculler] one an alkaloid occurring in certain scree who has engaged in advanced study plants that is used in the prevention n and acquired the minutiae of of motion sickness. knowledge in some special field Cindy took scopolamine before the Scand along with accuracy and skill in long car trip. a heap of stones or rocky debris investigation and powers of critical lying on a slope or at the base of a analysis in interpretation of such scorched cliff. knowledge. The climbing instructor cleared the Darlene’s goal is to be a renowned scordatura slope of scree before allowing the Shakespeare scholar. novices to begin their ascent. scorekeeper scholarship screwdriver scornfully scholastic adv scribblative scholium Gmc > F > E + Ecff scribbled contemptuously, disdainfully. school When Ken complained that he was scribe n too tired to continue playing, the others scornfully called him a scrimpy Gk > L > E “baby.” adj [Note: The definition provided is scorpion not the one most commonly Scand associated with this word.] a large scotoma small or barely sufficient in size or number of one kind of fish or other quantity. aquatic animals swimming or scoundrelly The living room was too scrimpy feeding together. for a couch. A school of dolphins surfaced scourged alongside the yacht and v scripophily accompanied it for about five n minutes. L > F > E subjected to severe criticism or L + Gk schuyt satire. a collection of old stock and bond Even Tom’s friends found his certificates. scissel campaign speech, which scourged The rarest item in Jill’s scripophily the school administration, is a General Motors stock scissile inappropriate. certificate from 1918. sclerodermatous scramasax scripture adj scrape scrivenery Gk + Gk n having a hard external covering (as scrobiculate of bony plates or horny scales). ON > E adj The armadillo is a good example of [Note: The definition provided is a sclerodermatous animal. not the one most commonly L associated with this word.] a bare having numerous shallow grooves scobiform place or hollow made by scratching or depressions : pitted. or digging. A golf ball is scrobiculate. scoff Carrie watched in awe as a doe and four baby rabbits emerged from a scrape.
scraper
Page 231 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency scrofulous scumble seaworthiness adj v secant L D > E having a diseased run-down soften the lines or colors of (a secesh appearance. drawing) by rubbing lightly (as The mayoral candidate promised to with a finger). secluded rehabilitate the city’s scrofulous The art teacher showed her neighborhoods. students how to scumble an area of seclusive canvas to achieve a softer effect. scrounge secrecy scurried n scrubbing scurviness L > E scrumptiously the habit or practice of maintaining scutage privacy or concealment. scruple n Secrecy seems to be inherent in government administration. scrutable L a tax or fine levied against one who secret scrutiny does not render required military n service. secretary The young man resolved to pay the L scutage rather than join the duke’s secrete a searching study or inquiry : army. investigation. secretory Close scrutiny revealed that the scuttle new edition of the textbook was not secretum significantly different from the old Scylla edition. n sect n scuba Gk name a destructive peril—usually used as L scudded the alternative to Charybdis. a group within an organized v With no good outcome possible, religion whose adherents recognize Chester found himself caught a special set of teachings or Scand? between Scylla and Charybdis. practices. moved or ran swiftly especially as The Dead Sea Scrolls were written if driven forward. scythestone by a Jewish sect that split from the Behind the trees, clouds scudded n mainstream over matters of frantically across the sky. sacrifices and ritual purity. E + E scullion a whetstone for sharpening a sectator n scythe. The scythestone was cut from a secular L > F > E fine-grained porous sandstone. a kitchen helper. secured Dru’s first job was working as a seagirt scullion in a local restaurant. sedan searingly adv sedate E + Ecf sedative in a manner causing withering or drying. The noonday sun blazed searingly on the withered corn.
seaweed
Page 232 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency sederunt selenium seminar n n n L Gk L a prolonged sitting (as for a nonmetallic toxic element that is a group of advanced students relaxation, reading, or discussion). related to sulfur and tellurium and studying a subject under a The seat under the vine trellis is resembles them chemically. professor, each doing some original Mark and Linda’s favorite place Selenium is used chiefly as a research, and all exchanging results for an evening sederunt. pigment and in photoelectric cells, by informal lectures, reports, and rectifiers, and other electronic discussions. seemingly devices. Competition for acceptance in the spy novel seminar was intense. seepage selfish semiotics segetal selfless n pl adj segment Gk E a general philosophical theory of segmentate having no concern for self. signs and symbols that deals adj Gail’s selfless actions during the especially with their function in flood earned her the gratitude of all both artifically constructed and L her neighbors. natural languages. composed of constituent parts into Dr. Perry’s paper on semiotics was which a body is or may be divided : semainier well received at the linguistics section, division. n seminar. The segmentate abdomen of an insect may have as many as 11 L > F semitropical divisions. a tall chest with seven drawers for adj use in a bedroom or dressing room. segno Sylvia purchased an antique L + Gk > L + Ecf semainier and used it for storing of, relating to, or being the regions segregable her hosiery and undergarments. bordering on the tropical zone. The Conways are planning to segregate semantic spend their retirement years in semitropical Florida. seidel semanticist sempiternal seigneur semantics n n pl semplice L > F Gk > F senatorial [has near homonyms: saner, the study dealing with the relations senior, senor] a lord or gentleman. between signs and what they refer senescing Phillip’s expensive clothes and to, the relations between the signs imposing personality gave him the of a system, and human behavior in senility air of a grand seigneur. reaction to signs. n A student survey revealed that the seismic topic of body language was the L most interesting aspect of the the loss of mental faculties seize course in semantics. associated with old age. Grandpa Wilson’s confused mental seized semblance state and lapses of memory were taken to be signs of encroaching sejunction semicircle senility.
senium
sensation
Page 233 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency sensational septum serial n n sensile L L sensitometer the bony and cartilaginous partition [has homonym: cereal] a motion between the nasal passages. picture or radio or television play sensorium Morris complained of a sharp pain presented in a number of in his septum. successive installments or sensuous continued indefinitely. sequitur Mom has for years been a devotee sentimentality n of the serial Days of Our Lives. separability L sericulture n an inference that follows from a n premise. L Given that there is no water on L + E the quality or state of being capable Mars, a sequitur that can be drawn the production of raw silk by of being detached or disassociated. is that on Mars there is no life as raising silkworms. One of the most widely held we know it. About A.D. 550 two Persian monks religious beliefs is the separability smuggled silkworms out of China of the soul from the body. sequoia in their hollow bamboo canes, and sericulture was begun in separation serendipity Constantinople. n separatory serious Ar geog name adj sepiment an assumed gift for finding valuable or agreeable things not L > F septennate sought for. [has homonyms: cereous, Cereus] In the movie Paris When it Sizzles, grave in disposition, appearance, or septic Audrey Hepburn’s character manner. adj defines serendipity as “waking up Even the perennially serious in the morning and seeing there’s a clergyman showed some Gk whole new day and going lightheartedness at the church characterized by or producing absolutely ape.” picnic. bacterial decomposition. serenely Septic action takes place at the adv seriously bottom of a septic tank. L + Ecf serotonin septicentennial in a calm or peaceful manner. n The balloon ride was serenely septifragal smooth. L + L a brain chemical that serves as a Septuagint serenity neurotransmitter, the lack of which n n may cause depression. In animal studies, scientists L L discovered that low serotonin levels a Greek translation of the Jewish the quality or state of being calm or may be associated with impulsive Scriptures prepared in the third and peaceful. or risky behavior. second centuries B.C. by about 70 Nothing ruffled the serenity of her Jewish scholars. expression. serpentarium The Septuagint was intended to satisfy the needs of the Greek- serpentile speaking Jews of Egypt whose knowledge of Hebrew was inadequate.
Page 234 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency serpentine sesame settleable adj sesamoid settlement L adj winding or turning one way and settlers another. Gk n pl All the tourists love to drive down of, relating to, or being a nodular the steep serpentine street. mass of bone or cartilage in a E tendon especially where the tendon those who first move into a new sertulum passes over a joint or some bony region : colonists. n prominence. The settlers sat about on the The doctor decided that the wooden sidewalks in the little town L sesamoid mass was not impairing and complained about the land and a collection of scientifically studied the use of Maria’s elbow and did the weather. plants. not need to be surgically removed. The health food experts designed a several sertulum of all cruciferous adj vegetables. sessile L > F > E serval adj consisting of an indefinite number n more than two and fewer than L many usually of the same class or L > Pg > F permanently attached : not free to group. [has homonym: servile] a long- move about. The grade distribution on the final legged African wildcat having large Sea anemones are sessile and must exam was two A’s, several B’s, and ears and a tawny black-spotted wait for their food to come to them. one C. coat. The serval is a nocturnal hunter, seston severe preying on birds, rodents, and n adj hares. Gk > G L servant minute material moving in water strict or uncompromising in and including both livingorganisms judgment, discipline, or service (as plankton and nekton)and government. n nonliving matter (as plantdebris or Archibald’s temper was severe and suspended soil particles).The high arbitrary. L > F > E concentration of seston inthe [Note: The definition provided is lagoon gave it a cloudy sevillana not the one most commonly appearance. n associated with this word.] the act of putting the ball in play in any of seta Sp various net or court games (as n the seguidilla as played or danced tennis). in Seville. Serena foot-faulted twice during L As a child, Margarita learned to the service. any of numerous slender typically dance the sevillana. rigid or bristly and springy parts of servitor animals or plants. sexagenarian The microscope made each seta on servomotor the body of the caterpillar stand sextant n out. n L setaceous L a power-driven mechanism that an instrument for measuring supplements a primary control setigerous altitudes of celestial bodies from a operated by a comparatively feeble moving ship. force. setscrew Chaucer was an expert in the use of The servomotor that powers the sextant. Sassan’s toy robot burns out settee frequently.
Page 235 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency sfumato sheldrake shoaly n shellacking shoddiness L > It the definition of form without shepherd shoddy abrupt outline by delicate gradation adj from light to shadow. shiatsu The museum guide pointed out n unknown Leonardo’s use of sfumato. employing, consisting of, or made Jpn by hasty or unsound methods. shabbiness a massage with the fingers applied The nuclear reactor will be put on to those specific areas of the body line despite rumors of shoddy shadowy used in acupuncture. construction. adj Ramona’s acupuncturist recommended regular sessions of shogi E shiatsu to keep her neck muscles n fleeting, imaginary, unsubstantial. relaxed. Rob awoke to see a shadowy figure Jpn recede into his closet. shield Japanese chess played on a board of 81 squares with 40 pieces to the shaggy shimmery set. Alexander’s grandparents like to shaky shine play shogi on the handmade set v they bought in Kyoto. shaman n E shogunate emit rays of light. Russ or Tungus In the mountains the stars shine shoji a priest-doctor who uses magic to brighter than they ever do in the n cure the sick, to divine the hidden, city. and to control events that affect the Jpn welfare of the people. Shinto a paper screen serving as a wall, The modern-day shaman is a n partition, or sliding door. community healer. Teruko bought a beautifully painted Jpn shoji for her mother. shamateurism the indigenous religion of Japan characterized by the reverence of shoofly shameful deified nature spirits and sprits of ancestors and its great antiquity but shoplifter shapely lack of an historical founder or organized teachings. shortsighted shavetail The sun goddess is regarded as the chief deity of Shinto. shovel Shavian adj shipmate shovellike Latinized E shipyard showery of, relating to, or characteristic of adj the British writer George Bernard shirr Shaw or his writings. E Lucinda’s acting in the role of a shirring abounding with frequent showers Shavian heroine amazed her n of rain. parents. November turned out to be a unknown dismally cold and showery month. sheath a decorative gathering of material as at the top of a drapery. shredder sheathing Rachel was happy to see that her new sewing machine had an shrewd sheepishly attachment for creating shirring.
Page 236 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency shrewish siamang sigmoid adj n adj E Malay Gk resembling or having the a black gibbon of Sumatra that is curved like the letter c. characteristics of an ill-tempered, the largest of the gibbons and has The flower had a round sigmoid scolding woman. the second and third toes partially stem. Because Della is naturally ill- united by a web. tempered, she had no difficulty A remarkable feature of the significance acting the part of the shrewish siamang is its expandable throat neighbor. sac that is used to produce a Sikhism resonant, booming call. n shrillness siderography Skt > Hindi shroff a monotheistic religion of India sidewalk founded about A.D. 1500 and shroud marked by rejection of idolatry and sierra caste. shrubbery n The last month of the world n religion class was devoted to L > Sp Sikhism. E a mountainous region. a growth of low usually several- Mountain goats constitute the silo stemmed woody plants : hedge. largest animal population in the When the child had passed through high sierra. silverite the gate in the shrubbery, she found herself in great gardens. sieve silvicolous shuttle sigh simian n shuttlecock simianity n E [has homonym: psi] a deep and similiter E + E prolonged audible inspiration and a feathered object with a rounded expiration of air especially when similitude base that is volleyed back and forth involuntary and expressing some n with rackets in badminton. emotion or feeling (as grief, With a quick flick of her wrist, yearning, weariness, or relief). L Jenna sent the shuttlecock flying The teacher’s deep sigh was a sign a visible likeness : image, across the net. that she would tolerate no more semblance. nonsense. Federal law prohibits anyone from shyster making a copy or document that is sighingly a similitude of U.S. currency. sialic sight simoniacal sialoid adj sigillate simony n Gk > L sigillation resembling saliva. Biblical name The many snails in the garden have sigillography the buying or selling of a church left a map of sialoid trails across office or ecclesiastical preferment. the walkway. sigmatism In the late 11th century, church reformers railed against the practice of simony.
simperer
simplicity
Page 237 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency simulate siren skeuomorph v n sirenian L n Gk give the appearance or effect of : an ornament or design representing imitate. L a utensil or implement. Pegs in oak flooring simulate [has homonyms: cyrenaean, Eve’s favorite pin has a pioneer construction. cyrenian] any of an order of aquatic skeuomorph of a garden spade and herbivorous mammals including rake. sincerely the manatee, dugong, and Steller’s sea cow. skiagram sinewy The future of the sirenian in n Florida is in doubt because of the sinfonietta increasing boat traffic. Gk n a shadowgraph made by X rays : an sish X-ray photograph. It The breaks in Jody’s left tibia and an orchestral musical composition sitcom fibula showed up clearly in the of less than standard length or for skiagram. fewer instruments. site While the audience was returning skiagraphy to their seats we encouraged them situated with a brief sinfonietta. skiffling sitzmark singe skimpy v sixsome n skinnery E burn (something) superficially or E + E skipjack lightly as to remove the hair or a group of six persons. down from (an animal or fowl) by The sixsome performed an skirreh passing over a flame. interesting roundelay of medieval Kate’s grandmother recalled the origin. skull days when her job was to singe chickens after they had been skandhas skycap plucked. n skating singultus ON > E + L > E skeet one who is employed to carry hand sinister luggage at an airport. skeeter Furley called for a skycap after he sinistrocular had retrieved his suitcase. skein sinkhole skylight skeiner n sinologist sketch ON > E + E siphonapterology n the general backgound of n illumination of the nighttime sky It > D that includes light from both Gk > L + Ecf a slight theatrical piece having a natural and artificial forces. a branch of entomology that is single scene; especially : a comic The skylight was too intense in the concerned with fleas. often burlesque variety act typically city to see many stars. Siphonapterology has discovered developed around a mishap and that the rabbit flea and the shrew involving a small cast or a single skyscraper flea limit their infestation to only performer. the one particular host species. The most hilarious sketch in the slapdashery show was the one on a driving sippet lesson. slatternly
Page 238 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency slimy smother slaughter adj v slaughterous E E adj of, relating to, resembling, or being destroy the life of by depriving of slime : viscous, glutinous. air. Scand > E Many people mistakenly think that The firefighter warned that the of, relating to, or characterized by snakes have slimy skin. toxic smoke in the building would mass killing and bloodshed. smother anyone in a matter of After the slaughterous battle the slingshot seconds. remaining invaders retreated to their ships. slippery smudgily slavery slithery smuggle slavish slope snappish adj sluggard snatch Slav > Gk > L > F > E requiring hard work : laborious. smalto snazziness “A slavish concern for the composition of words is the sign of smaragdine sneakiness a bankrupt intellect,” roared the adj Humbug. sneeze L v sleeve of or relating to emerald : yellowish green in color like an emerald. E sleeveless Legend has it that Alexander the make a sudden spasmodic Great found a smaragdine tablet expiration of breath through the sleigh containing 13 sentences considered nose. to be basic principles in Greek Kaye refused to read magazines slender alchemy. containing scented ads for adj perfumes because the strong smarmy fragrances made her sneeze. E not fleshy or large of bone. smelt sneezeweed Because Waldo had such a slender build, he never tried on anything smirky snidery but the slim sizes when he went clothes shopping. smitham sniffle slenderize smithereens snippet v n pl snobbery E + Ecf IrGael make narrow in circumference or bits, fragments. snooperscope width in proportion to the length or Elden’s mother refuses to allow height. him to play video games in which snoopery Peter used a lathe to slenderize the people or things are blown to candlestick. smithereens. snoove slentando smock snore slide smooth
Page 239 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency snort soave Socratic v adj soberingly E Gk name force air violently through the nose sobriety of or relating to the philosopher with a rough harsh sound. n Socrates or his philosophy or his As many cartoons depict, the bull followers. really does snort and paw the L The Socratic method of instruction, ground when he is angry. the quality or state of being free simply put, enables the learner to from the influence of intoxicating express what he already knows. snouch beverages. At times the drunkard wished he sodden snowbound could lead a life of sobriety. sodium snowdrift socialite n soilure societal E + E adj soily a bank of drifted snow. The snowdrift completely covered L > F + Ecf soiree the fire hydrant. of or relating to a community with n common interests. snowstorm Both candidates promised to cure L > F n the most vexatious societal woes. an evening party or reception. When the band’s new album was E + E society released, the record company a storm of falling snow. sponsored a soiree to celebrate the The overnight snowstorm caused a sociocracy occasion. two-hour delay of the school’s n opening. sojourn L + Gk snubbed the application of scientifically solar determined principles promoting adj snuffle the interests of society as a whole. v Graham insisted that sociocracy L was the answer to most of modern [has homonym: soler] of, derived E society’s problems, while Melissa from, or relating to the Sun and its draw in forcibly through the argued that increased philanthropy effects especially on Earth and nostrils especially audibly and would accomplish more faster. other celestial bodies. repeatedly. A solar diagonal is an attachment A hungry dog will sometimes sociocrat for a telescope which permits snuffle and gulp vigorously when observation of the Sun by fed, seeming to inhale its food. sociogenesis discarding most of the unwanted heat and light. soakage sociologist n solarium soapbox n L + Gk sole a specialist in the science of E + Gk > L > E society, social institutions, and soleiform an improvised platform used by a social relationships. self-appointed, spontaneous, or The pioneering sociologist Emile soleil informal orator. Durkheim was born in France in Ned needed no encouragement to 1858. leap upon his soapbox and hold forth on any subject. sociology soapstone
Page 240 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency solemn solmizate somatotonic adj v adj ˌ h ÊOJL L L > F Gk marked by full realization and sing using a set of syllables to exhibiting a pattern of acceptance of all that is involved. denote the tones of a musical scale. aggressiveness, love of physical Donald looked solemn as he In the musical The Sound of Music, activity, vigor, and alertness.With apologized to the class. Maria composes a song called “Do his somatotonic personality,Brian Re Mi” to teach her young pupils gets more done before ninein the solemnly to solmizate. morning than most peopleget done all day. solenoglyph soloist n somatotype solenoid n n L > It + Ecf one who performs with no partner Gk Gk or associate. body type : physique.Considering a coil of wire commonly in the Charles is an occasional soloist in Phil’s thin, slightbuild, the form of a long cylinder that carries his school’s modern dance physician classified hissomatotype a current. performances. as ectomorphic. It took a long time to trace the power failure to a faulty solenoid. Solomonic sombra adj n soleprint Heb name L > Sp solfeggio marked by notable wisdom, the shady side or section of a reasonableness, or discretion bullfight arena. solicit especially under trying Richard was glad he had a seat in circumstances. the sombra. solicitude Naeem’s Solomonic solution to a n workplace disagreement earned sommelier him a reputation as a peacemaker. n L uneasiness of mind due to fear. solution L > Prov > F Having few wants, he had little a waiter in a restaurant who has cause for solicitude. solve charge of wines and their service. v The sommelier at L’Escoffier is solipsist famous for his knowledge of rare n L > E and unusual European wines. find an answer, solution, or L + L explanation for. somniferous an adherent or advocate of an The algebra teacher asked her adj extreme version of subjective class to solve five word problems, idealism. but only one student got a perfect L To Traci, the sculptor was nothing score. tending to induce sleep. more than an affected solipsist, For most of July the city baked in pawning off junk as art. solvency somniferous heat. n solitary somnipathy adj L n the quality or state of being able to L pay all legal debts. L single, individual, sole. After Jack’s financial setbacks, he abnormal or disordered sleep (as in The road raced ahead in a series of determinedly struggled back to a hypnotic state). gentle curves that began to look solvency. Sleeping with open eyes is normal familiar, and off in the distance a for Aaron, not some sort of solitary tollbooth appeared. somnipathy.
Page 241 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency somnolent sorely sourly adj adv adv L E E tending to induce drowsiness or severely, violently. in an unpleasant distasteful manner. sleepiness. Mongo was sorely vexed when Lee sourly puckered up his mouth Jeff could feel his eyelids getting faced with criticism. and walked away. heavier as he listened to the somnolent sermon. soricine sovereign sonable sororal sowback adj sonata soybean L + Ecf sonnet of, relating to, or being in the sozzle n relationship of a sister. Due to their strong sororal bond, spaceport L > OP Melanie and Lynette are aware of a fixed verse form of Italian origin each other’s emotions, even though spadiceous consisting of 14 lines. they live in different parts of the adj Thomas remembered memorizing country. in high school a sonnet about Gk > L Triton and a wreathed horn. sororate of a bright clear brown or a chestnut color. sonobuoy sorrow Madeline found a spadiceous n feather, which she thought was sorrowful from a hawk. L + Gmc > F > E adj a float equipped with a hydrophone spanspek for detecting underwater sounds E and an automatic radio transmitter full of or characterized by spar for transmitting the sounds. uneasiness or anguish due to loss The airman dropped a sonobuoy (as of something loved or familiar). spareribs over the submarine’s last known The author described his mother as n pl location. a sorrowful, pathetic soul, plagued by bad luck. G > E sontag a cut of pork ribs and breastbone sortilege separated from the bacon strip. sophomoric Today’s featured items in the adj soterial cafeteria are spareribs and peach adj pie. Gk exhibiting a firm and often Gk sparkler aggressive conviction of of or relating to salvation. knowledge and wisdom and being After the offertory the choir sang a sparring unaware of limitations and lack of soterial hymn. maturity. sparrow Cora’s sophomoric analysis soul irritated the other board members. spasm soundproof sorbefacient spasmolysis soupcon sorbitol spasmolytic source sordid sorehead
Page 242 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency spasms spectacles spellbinder n pl n pl spencer Gk > L > F > E L n sudden violent and temporary glasses that are supported by the activities : bursts. ears. E name The spasms of pain Terry is The pair of spectacles in the a woman’s fitted jacket of waist experiencing are caused by a antique shop were very small with length or shorter. spinal injury. round lenses and gold frames. Miss Bates got her bonnet and spencer on and was ready to come spasticity spectacular outside. adj spathe Spencerian L adj spatiography of, relating to, or constituting a remarkable or noteworthy sight. American name spearhead The fireworks launched from the of, relating to, or characteristic of a n river barge displayed a spectacular form of slanting handwriting scene for the thousands watching. developed by American E + E calligrapher Platt Rogers Spencer. the sharp, pointed tip of a long, thin spectrometer The documents in the attic trunk hurling weapon. n were written in Spencerian script. Ada found an ancient spearhead near the riverbank. L + Gk spendthrift an instrument designed for the n specialize examination and measurement of chemical compounds. E + ON > E specie The mass spectrometer is used to one that spends or uses wastefully sort atoms and molecules or improvidently. specific according to their atomic masses. The legislator resented being called adj a spendthrift at the public trough. spectroscope L sphere [Note: The definition provided is speculate not the one most commonly v sphericity associated with this word.] being n any of various arbitrary physical L constants and especially one ponder a subject in its different Gk relating a quantitative attribute to aspects, relations, and implications. the quality or state of being unit mass, volume, or area. Despite all his efforts to speculate spherical : roundness; especially : Specific gravity is defined as the as to the outcome of his venture, the degree of perfection of the ratio between the weight of a Art was not at all prepared for surface of a sphere. substance and the weight of an what happened. By circumnavigating Earth, equal volume of water at 4 degrees Magellan confirmed Earth’s Celsius. speculative sphericity. specificity specus spherometer n n speiss L + Ecff Gk the quality or state of being free speleology an instrument for measuring the from ambiguity. n curvature of a spherical object. Mr. Spence values specificity in his The invention of the spherometer students’ essays. Gk + gk substituted the sense of sight for the scientific study or systematic that of touch in the measurement of speciosity exploration of caves. curved objects. Dale’s research in speleology takes speckled him to spectacular natural features around the world.
Page 243 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency sphingine spidery splanchnology adj adj n Gk E Gk resembling a sphinx. resembling or suggesting a spider a branch of anatomy concerned The writer described the Mona web; especially : composed of fine with the internal organs of the Lisa’s enigmatic look as threads or lines in a weblike body. “sphingine.” arrangement. Professor Adams supplemented his sphragistic The spidery lines on Joan’s leg are lectures in splanchnology with adj broken capillaries. graphic slides of the spleen, liver, and intestines. Gk spikiness relating to seals and signets. splendiferous The author discussed and spinose illustrated the successive styles of adj splenomegaly English sphragistic art. n L sphygmic full of spines : armed with spines. Gk adj The spinose porcupine has little to enlargement of the spleen. fear from most predators. Patients affected with malaria Gk generally exhibit splenomegaly. of or relating to the circulatory spintherism pulse. splice An instrument measured the spirit v patient’s sphygmic changes during the operation. spirograph D n unite two ropes or two parts of one sphygmomanometer rope by sticking or tucking the n L + Gk strands of one rope or part between an instrument for recording or around each other. Gk respiratory movements commonly Barton knew how to splice the old an instrument for measuring blood consisting of a spirometer together rope to the new one so skillfully pressure and especially arterial with a suitable recording device. that the join could hardly be seen. blood pressure. Dr. Martinez scanned the The nurse-practitioner checked spirograph for any irregularities splintered Siggie’s blood pressure with a before making his diagnosis. sphygmomanometer. splotchy spirogyra spiccato n spoiler adj L > Gk > L spondean It any plant of a genus of freshwater adj performed with springing bow— green algae forming slimy masses used as a direction in music for in still water and slow streams. Gk + Ecf stringed instruments. The shallow pool was completely having, consisting of, or The cellist excelled in playing the covered with spirogyra. characterized by metrical feet of spiccato passages of the movement. two long or stressed syllables. spirulate Poets occasionally use spondean spiculiferous feet to break or slow down the adj spite predominant rhythm of a poem. L + L + L spiteful spondylitic bearing small fleshy points or adj appendages. spittoon The shape of the sponge is Gk maintained by its spiculiferous spitz affected with inflammation of the skeleton. vertebrae. splanchnic The spondylitic patient was treated with anti-inflammatory drugs.
Page 244 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency sponge spurrier squeaker n sponsor spy E spoof squabash a contest won by a narrow margin. The Raiders triumphed over the spoofery squabble Rams in a 7-6 squeaker. sporadic squally squealer adj adj squeeze Gk Scand? occurring occasionally, singly, or in marked by sudden violent winds squeg scattered instances. often accompanied by rain or snow. Mr. Gifford warned Katie that When the weather became squally, squelcher completing her homework could the fishing boats headed back to not be a sporadic activity if she port. squibbery wanted to pass the class. n squalor sporadicity unknown squamaceous the utterance or composition of sprawling short, humorous, satiric, or v squamulose lampooning writing or speech. adj The opponents exchanged E squibbery as if throwing darts at lying or sitting with arms and legs L each other. stretched out carelessly or covered with minute scales. awkwardly. Squamulose lichens cover the squidgy The bucking of the horse sent the seaside rocks. cowboy sprawling on the ground. squiggle squandermania n sprightly n (imit? + E) > E sprinkling unknown + Gk > L a short wavy twist or n the practice of spending money line : curl. extravagantly especially by a David made a long squiggle on his E government. paper while he daydreamed. a limited quantity or amount : a The mayoral candidate promised to slight portion : modicum. halt the city’s squandermania if squire Portia complained that she had elected. n received only a sprinkling of outstanding instruction in her first squawker L > F > E year of college. a shield bearer or armor bearer of a squawking knight. spritzer During a lull in the battle, each squdge knight’s squire came forward with spruce v food, water, and replacement n weapons. imit? F > E ooze. squirm a variable color averaging a dark Stacia drove slowly along the grayish green. muddy road, worried that the mud stabilization Mrs. Kim says that for her would squdge into every crevice of Christmas dinner tablecloth, the the car. perfect shade of green to go with red napkins is spruce. spunky
Page 245 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency stade staid staphyloma n adj n Gk > L > E L > F > E Gk [has homonyms: staid, stayed] any [has homonyms: stade, stayed] a protrusion of the cornea or sclera of various ancient Greek units of sober, grave, sedate. of the mammalian eye. length equal to 600 Greek feet. Scrooge was a stingy, staid The ophthalmologist surgically The footrace in the ancient curmudgeon. removed the staphyloma in Stella’s Olympic Games at Olympia was left eye. exactly a stade in length. staircase starboard stadimeter stakemaster n stadium stalemate E n n the right side of a ship or airplane looking forward. Gk > L > F > E F > AF > E + F > E The tour guide pointed to starboard a large usually unroofed structure a drawing position in chess in when porpoises began leaping in with tiers of seats for spectators and which only the king can move and the water. enclosing a field usually for sports although not in check can move events. only into check. stargazer The new sports stadium will be Sasha and Vanya played to a named after a large corporation stalemate in the Moscow city chess starry thanks to a big contribution to championship. adj cover construction costs. staleness E stadthouse n abounding with stars. Noel marveled at how much more stagecraft E starry the sky appeared when he n the quality or state of being altered was away from the city. in quality through the action of L > F > E + E natural processes. startle the art or practice of effective The bread’s staleness did not stop v management of theatrical devices hungry Herbie from eating it. or techniques. E The critic praised the opera not stallion move or jump suddenly as in only for the singing but also for its n surprise, fear, or alarm. effective stagecraft. Some babies startle easily. Gmc > F > E stagehand a mature male of any equine starvation n mammal. The zoo has one zebra stallion and static L > F > E + E three mares. a stage worker who handles stationarily scenery and properties. staminiferous The stagehand tripped and fell with statuary a loud thud during the stammeringly n performance. standardization L stagestruck a branch of sculpture dealing with standpatter three-dimensional figures. staggered In her study of ancient Greek stannary statuary, Hillary was surprised to stagnicolous learn that figures had often been staphylococcus brightly painted. stagnum statue
statute
Page 246 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency statutorily stencilization sterilant n staurolatry stenecious n L stentorian a sterilizing agent; especially : an Gk adj herbicide designed to completely worship of the cross or crucifix. eliminate a kind of plant and to After the missionaries left, many Gk name + Ecf have a rather persistent residual natives turned what they had extremely loud : capable of effect in the soil. learned into a primitive form of powerful utterance or sound. A sterilant was sprayed on the staurolatry. Herman’s stentorian boom box brick walk to prevent the growth of annoyed everyone on the bus. weeds. staypak stephanotis sterlet stealthily n stern stealthy Gk adj any plant of a genus of Old World steamroller tropical woody vines with fragrant E n white flowers. having a serious and strict manner. Madagascar jasmine is a Darryl always looks more stern E stephanotis that is used as an when he wears glasses. a steam-driven road roller. ornamental in warm regions and in The cartoon character was greenhouses. sternocostal flattened by a huge steamroller. stereophonic sternutatory steed adj n stet Gk + Gk v E giving, relating to, or constituting a horse. three-dimensional effect of L The slow-moving steed could not be perspective attained or experienced annotate with the word stet or coaxed or forced to move any through hearing. otherwise mark to nullify a faster. Most television sets now are previous order to delete or omit. equipped with stereophonic Every time Harry tried to get rid of steeplechase speakers. part of a dictionary entry, the chief n editor would stet the deletion. stereotomist E + L > F > E n steward a horse race across country and over barriers ridden by a number of Gk stichic participants. a practitioner of the art of adj Bonnie won the steeplechase stonecutting. handily. A stereotomist will carve a Gk gargoyle for the new library. of, relating to, or consisting of lines steerage that are rhythmic units : arranged or stereotomy divided by lines : serial in steeved succession or recurrence. Ancient Greek dramatists used stein stichic form for spoken dialogues. stench stichometry n stickum E a malodorous smell. Georgette attributed her nausea to the stench emanating from the chemical factory.
Page 247 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency stifling stockade storage adj n n F > E (Gmc + L) > Sp L > F > E producing suffocation or an enclosure usually surrounded by space for collecting as a reserved repression. barbed wire in which prisoners are supply. The stifling smell of cigar smoke kept. When we designed the new garage, killed Ashley’s appetite. The insubordinate soldier was sent extra space was allotted for to the stockade for the rest of his general storage. stigmatism enlistment. storyless stigmatization stockholders stowaway stile stodgily n straight stoic E straightedge steps or rungs to assist a person stolidity over a fence while remaining a strategize barrier for livestock. stomach v Gigi had trouble getting over the stile into the field. stomacher Gk n devise a plan. stillatitious The board met to strategize for Gk expanding the company’s foreign stimulogenous the center front section of a waist markets. or underwaist or a usually heavily stingy embroidered or jeweled separate strategy piece for the center front of a n stipiform bodice. If Jane but sends her aunt the Gk stipule pattern of a stomacher or knits a a careful plan or method. pair of garters for her At halftime the coach outlined a stirpiculture grandmother, one hears of nothing new defensive strategy. else for a month. stoat straticulate n stomatology stratification E stoneware ermine; broadly : any of various stratified weasels that have a black-tipped stooge v tail—used especially of the animal n when in the brown summer coat. L The stoat was closing in on the unknown formed, deposited, or arranged in rabbit, which seemed unaware of a subordinate participant in a comic layers. the danger. act or dialogue whose function is to Mike pointed out the stratified carry on repartee in such manner as sedimentary rock formations stochastically to enable a principal comedian to revealed by erosion. adv make humorous remarks or appear in a humorous light. stratocracy Gk In the western, Smiley played the in a random manner. sheriff’s naïve stooge. The company’s quality control involved testing its products stochastically.
Page 248 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency stratocumulus striated stubble n adj n L L L > F > E stratified cumulus consisting of marked with threadlike lines or a short growth of beard. large balls or rolls of dark cloud narrow bands. The unusual appearance of stubble which often cover the whole sky Marcus found an interesting on Bob’s face must mean he’s especially in winter. striated rock lying in the dry trying to grow a beard. The satellite picture revealed a creekbed. large deck of stratocumulus off the stubbornly coast of California. stridulated v stuccoed stratose adj L student made a shrill often vibrating noise. n L The locusts stridulated so loudly arranged in layers. that the campers could hardly hear L The stratose limestone was quite each other without raising their one devoted to learning, as one visible where the hillside had been voices. enrolled in a class or course in a cut during highway construction. school, college, or university. stridulatory No student at Andrew’s school had stratosphere adj 100 percent attendance last year. streamline L + Ecff stulm used in the act of producing a shrill stremmatograph often vibrating noise. stumble Most crickets tune up their strengthen stridulatory organs at about stupa twilight and keep them going all n strenuosity night. Skt strenuous strisciando a hemispherical or cylindrical adj mound or tower artificially strobe constructed of earth, brick, or L stone, surmounted by a spire or arduous, rigorous. stromuhr umbrella, and containing a relic Paul relaxed after a strenuous chamber. day’s work. strongylosis The stupa was said to contain a n relic of the Buddha. stretch v Gk stupulose infestation with or disease caused E by any of a family of parasitic sturnine extend in length. roundworms. Sam got up to stretch his legs and An outbreak of strongylosis caused style get a snack. the deaths of thousands of game birds. stymie stretchy v strontium strewn E v struck block, check, thwart. Brock’s negative attitude will E structure stymie his ability to maximize his spread by scattering. potential. Yellow seed-cucumbers were struggle strewn about the dry garden patch. stymied struggling stypticity strychninism
Page 249 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency styrene sublimation subsequent n adj suave adj L L > E the action or process of passing following in time : coming or being L from the solid to the vapor state by later than something else. smoothly affable or polite though the action of heat. The earthquake and subsequent often without deep interest or Steamy dry ice is an excellent aftershocks devastated the city. sincerity. example of the process of José had a suave way of treating sublimation. subservience his guests. n sublime subclavate v L [Note: Could be confused with subclavian L > F > E plural noun subservients.] adj pass directly from the solid to the excessive willingness to submit to vapor state. the control or demands of another. L Causing naphthalene to sublime The columnist chided the located under the collarbone. rids it of impurities. Congressmen for their Leonard has a small subclavian subservience to wealthy and well- scar from a long-ago skateboard subliminal organized lobbies. accident. sublittoral subsided subimago v n submarine L L submit let oneself settle down : eased, a stage in the development of some sank. insects between the nymph and the subordinate After barking at the stranger for adult in which the insect is able to adj several minutes, the dog subsided fly but becomes mature only after a next to Julio. further molt. L The mayfly subimago flies from the holding a lower or inferior position. subsidiaries surface of the water to some The soldier was ordered to spend sheltered resting place nearby, three hours digging a ditch to help subsidize where it will shed its skin and him learn that he was subordinate v emerge as an adult. to the leader. L > E + Ecf subito subornation aid or promote (as a private adv n enterprise) with public money. The fact that taxpayers subsidize L > It L some tobacco growers continues to immediately, suddenly—used as a the crime of procuring a person to irritate many nonsmokers. direction in music. commit perjury. It was the desire of the composer— The mobster was arrested and subsidy not the director—to play the charged with subornation of a key passage subito forte. witness. subsonic subjectable subrogate substantiable v substantial L put in the place of another : substitute. In an act of financial selflessness, Louis decided to subrogate his assets for his brother’s debt.
Page 250 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency substantiate succor sultana v succory Sumatran L adj prove, confirm, verify. succussatory The suspect was unable to adj geog name substantiate his whereabouts at the of, relating to, or characteristic of time of the crime. L > E the island of Sumatra. characterized by up-and-down The Sumatran rhinoceros is substitution vibrations of short amplitude— becoming rare in Malaysia. used of an earthquake. subterete Fortunately, the earthquake’s sumi succussatory movements caused subtlety only minor damage to the summa buildings. suburb sunbow succussion n subversion suction E + E succade n an arch resembling a rainbow. A sunbow was clearly visible succedaneum L through the mist at Niagara Falls. n the act or process of exerting a force upon a body by means of sunglo L reduced air pressure over part of its n one that comes next after or surface. replaces another in an office, To demonstrate suction, Alan used Chin geog name position, or role. a drinking straw to lift a piece of [has near homonym: sunglow] a If the president and the vice- paper. green Chinese tea characterized by president of the United States die large loosely rolled leaves. while in office, the Speaker of the suffragette The monks offered their visitor a House of Representatives is their n cup of sunglo. succedaneum. L + F > Ecf sunshiny succeed a woman who militantly advocates adj giving women the right to vote. succeeding Sheldon’s great-aunt was a famous E + E v English suffragette who was finally bright with or as if with the rays of able to vote at the age of seventy- the Sun. L + Ecf two. Because Saturday was such a following after another especially sunshiny day, Mom spent most of in a natural, prescribed, or suffusive her time gardening. necessary order. The senior class built a trail on the suicidology superb mountain behind the school to adj enable succeeding students to suint appreciate the flora. L suitcase stately, lordly. success The statue of the king conveyed his suitor superb demeanor well. succinctly adv sullen supercentrifuge adj L + Ecf supercilium with concise and precise brevity. L > F > E The English teacher stressed the ill-humoredly unsociable : importance of expressing ideas gloomily or resentfully silent. clearly and succinctly. When her name was called, Judy looked up in sullen resentment.
Page 251 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency supererogation supersessive suppliantly n adj adv L L L > F > E the act or process or an instance of tending to take the place of or in a humble imploring manner. performing more than necessary to cause to be supplanted. The servant suppliantly entreated complete an undertaking. Jimmy is afraid the new baby will his employer to forgive his The teacher asked for a three-page prove supersessive in his parents’ negligence. essay on insects, but in a burst of affections. supererogation, Duane wrote six supposition pages. superstition n suppress superfluity v L superjacent a fixed irrational idea : a notion L maintained in spite of evidence to put down or out of existence by or superlative the contrary. as if by authority, force, or adj Harvey believes in the superstition pressure. that breaking a mirror brings seven Despite much effort, Martha could L years of bad luck. not suppress her hiccups. most eminent of its kind : having no peers. supervene suppuration Austin’s superlative skill as a violinist makes him the clear choice supervenient supralapsarian for concertmaster. adj supremacy supernaculum L n coming or occurring as something supernal additional, extraneous, or L adj unexpected. final authority or power. A corporation’s lawyers must keep Americans are wasting their breath L abreast of all supervenient changes if they question the supremacy of of a heavenly or spiritual character. in corporate laws. the Constitution. Fran’s essay defends her belief that humankind will never penetrate the supervise surette supernal wisdom by which God governs the universe. supineness surface supernova supplanter surmise n v supple L adj L > F > E one of the rarely observed nova form a notion of on slight proof : outbursts in which the maximum L guess, suppose. intrinsic luminosity may reach 100 characterized by ease in bending or It was not hard to surmise from million times that of the Sun. other actions. Pedro’s evasive answer that he had The supernova of 1054 was bright Ballet and other forms of dancing not completed the report. enough to be seen during the day. make their participants more supple. surmounted supersede v supplement F > E stood at the top of : remained on the top of. A steeple surmounted the church.
surname
Page 252 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency surpass sussultatory swidden v adj swindler F L > It n become better, greater, or stronger characterized by up-and-down than. vibrations of large amplitude— G Jay’s semester grades will surpass used of an earthquake. one that deprives a person of even his parents’ high expectations. The sussultatory patterns on the money or property by fraud or seismograph warned everyone that deceit. surplice Arizona was about to become The swindler was arrested after he beachfront property. sold an undercover policeman a surprise fake Rolex watch for $500. sustentacular surrender syllabify svabite surrendered sylvestrian v swaddle sympathetic F swagger gave or delivered up possession of v sympathetically upon compulsion or demand. adv Clem surrendered his weapon Scand without a fight. conduct oneself in an arrogant Gk + Ecff manner. in a manner marked by surreptitiously Dave seemed to swagger slightly as compassion, kind friendly feeling, he got up from his final exam. and sensitivity to others’ emotions. survey Roald wrote sympathetically of the Swahili migrant workers’ plight. surveyor n n symphily Ar F > E a Bantu language of East Africa. symphonette one whose occupation is finding Swahili was originally spoken in n and representing the contours, Zaire and is now a trade language measurements, and position of a in much of East Africa and the Gk > L > F + Ecf part of Earth’s surface. Congo. a symphony orchestra reduced in In preparation for the Olympic personnel and typically playing games, a surveyor measured all the swartback ensemble and salon music in tracks and marked out the addition to the standard orchestral individual areas for each event. swarthy literature. The symphonette was just the right survival swashbuckler size to play the baroque pieces. susceptibility swather symphonious suspense sweater symphysis suspiciously sweatshop symptoms adv n pl swelter L Gk in a manner arousing or intending swerve subjective evidence of disease. to arouse distrust : questionably. v Headaches and fevers are Conrad’s story sounded symptoms of many different suspiciously like one his older E diseases. brother had written two years ago. move from a straight line or course. The driver had to swerve to avoid hitting the dog.
Page 253 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency synchronism syncretism synovial n n adj Gk > L + Ecf Gk Gk > L concurrence of acts, events, or flagrant compromise in religion or secreting a transparent viscid developments in time : philosophy : eclecticism that is lubricating fluid. simultaneousness. illogical or leads to inconsistency : Healthy synovial tissue provides Motion-picture cameras are uncritical acceptance of conflicting nutrients to surfaces of the body’s devised to ensure good or divergent beliefs or principles. joints and ensures that these synchronism between sound and Alice mistook her church’s surfaces are lubricated. picture. ecumenical ideas for syncretism. synovitis synchroscope syncytium n synthesize syndicator v Gk a device for showing whether two syndrome Gk + Gk + Ecf moving parts are moving in time produce a chemical compound by with each other or for giving an synergize the union of elements or simpler indication of their relative phase. v compounds or by the degradation The rotary synchroscope is used to of a complex compound especially parallel two alternators. Gk by laboratory or industrial methods. exhibit cooperative action such that Fritz Haber developed a process to synchrotron the total effect of discrete agencies synthesize ammonia using n is greater than the sum of the two atmospheric nitrogen. or more effects taken Gk independently. synthesizer an apparatus for imparting very The pharmacist explained that a high speeds to charged particles (as muscle relaxant and an anti- synthetic electrons, protons) by means of a inflammatory could synergize to adj combination of a high-frequency reduce Arnold’s shoulder pain electric field and a low-frequency more effectively. Gk magnetic field. produced by artificial processes : The high-energy radiation from a synergy man-made. synchrotron has been used in the To reduce calories, the sugar attack on viruses. synonymy content of some foods is replaced n by synthetic sweeteners. syncopated Gk synthetically syncretic the quality or fact of being alike or adj nearly alike in meaning. syntrophism The words destroy, annihilate, n Gk demolish, and wreck are related by characterized or brought about by synonymy. Gk the reconciliation or union of mutual dependence for the conflicting (as religious) beliefs. synoptic satisfaction of nutritional needs. Voodoo is a syncretic religion that adj The two bacterial strains exhibit developed in Haiti with influences syntrophism, with each strain from many parts of Africa. Gk synthesizing the growth factor relating to or displaying needed by the other. atmospheric and weather conditions as they exist syrinx simultaneously over a broad area. Synoptic meteorologists study information on air pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind velocity in preparing weather forecasts.
Page 254 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency syrphid tachistoscope tactility n n taction Gk > L Gk + Gk a fly of the family Syrphidae : an apparatus for the brief exposure taeniate syrphus fly. of visual stimuli that is used in the The syrphid is also known as the study of learning, attention, and taffeta “flowerfly” because it is so active perception. in pollinating flowers. The teacher used a tachistoscope to tagliatelle encourage the students to read n syssarcosis faster. n L > It tachycardia pasta in the shape of noodles. Gk n Last night’s dinner was a simple the junction of two or more bones tagliatelle with pesto. by means of attached muscles. Gk The dentist explained that there relatively rapid heart action tahini was an abnormality in the way the whether physiological or n syssarcosis of Thomas’s jaw pathological. functioned. Cardiologists have successfully Ar used electrical shocks to treat a smooth paste made from sesame systematic severe ventricular tachycardia. seeds. adj Joyce made a dip with tahini for tachymetry her guests to eat with crackers and Gk vegetables. marked by or manifesting method tachyon or orderly procedure. n taiaha Maria’s systematic approach to drawing stunts her creativity. Gk tailleur a hypothetical particle held to systematician travel faster than light. tailory The tachyon plays a large role in systole science fiction stories that involve taint time travel. tabard taipan n tachytely talapoin F > E tacit n a tunic with or without short sleeves worn by a knight over his Tacitean Mon > Pg > F armor and emblazoned with his adj a western African monkey that is arms. greenish above and whitish beneath At the Renaissance Fair, the knight L name with a black face and yellowish wearing the white tabard won the of or relating to the Roman whiskers. jousting contest. historian Tacitus or resembling his The talapoin is one of the smallest style of writing. of all African monkeys, weighing tabletop The biting Tacitean brevity of the only about three pounds. Senator’s speech had more impact tacan than the rambling casual style of talaria his opponent. n pl tackle L winged shoes fastened to the ankles tacky and chiefly used as an attribute of the god Hermes or Mercury of taco classical mythology. The talaria symbolize the speed tactical with which Hermes acts as the messenger of the gods.
Page 255 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency talc talons Tammanyism n pl n talcky adj L > F > E Amer name the claws of a bird of prey. the principle or practice of seeking Ar > L > F + Ecf The eagle’s beak and talons are municipal political control through of, relating to, or containing talc. indeed a formidable sight. corruption and bossism. Benedict noticed that the rocks Tammanyism was rife in New York scattered on the path had a talcky tamarin City politics in the 1870s. appearance. n tamper talent Galibi > F n [has near homonym: tamarind] any tanager of numerous small chiefly South Gk > L > E American monkeys that are related tanbark [Note: The definition provided is to the marmosets and have silky not the one most commonly fur, a long tail, and lower canine tandoori associated with this word.] any of teeth that are longer than the adj several ancient units of weight, as a incisors. Babylonian unit equal to 3,600 When put on the defense, the lion Hindi shekels. tamarin raises its golden mane. cooked in a cylindrical clay or The talent, probably of Babylonian earthenware oven over charcoal. origin, was the basic unit of weight tamarind Meera made tandoori chicken and among the ancient Hebrews. n vegetables for Sanjay’s birthday dinner. taligrade Indian geog name > Ar > Pg&Sp the fruit of a widely cultivated tangemon talipot tropical tree that has seeds that are n n cooked and also ground into meal. After dinner, Ravi offered his geog name + Ar > L > F > E Skt > Beng visitors some sweets made from the fruit of a hybrid between the a showy fan palm bearing a crown tamarind. tangerine and the lemon. of gigantic fan-shaped leaves that At the farmers’ market Pauline are used as umbrellas and fans and tamarisk bought a pint of strawberries, a when cut into strips as a substitute n tangemon, and a papaya to make a for writing paper. fruit salad. The illustrator’s beautiful collages L > E made of talipot earned the book the a shrub or tree having tiny narrow tangent Caldecott Medal. leaves and masses of minute flowers. tangential talkfest Since its importation, tamarisk has adj become the dominant plant along tallage streambeds in many western states. L n acting on or lying on a line that tambourinFs touches something at only one E point. a toll or fee paid by a feudal tenant tambourin Sharif wrote the equation on a line to his lord. n tangential to the circle. The farm family paid their annual tallage to their lord in fresh fruit Per > Ar > F tangentially and vegetables. [has near homonym: tambourine] a lively old Provençal dance tangibility tallyho originally accompanied by a long narrow drum. Madeleine, a student of dance history, taught herself the tambourin from an old book.
Page 256 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency tangle tarriance taxonomically v adv tarsier Scand > E n Gk > F + Ecff involve so as to hamper, obstruct, with regard to the principles of or embarrass. L > F scientific classification. Corinna found herself more and any of a family of small chiefly On the biology final the students more involved in a bureaucratic nocturnal and arboreal carnivorous were shown photographs of five and administrative tangle. primates of the Malay Archipelago common plants and animals and that have large round eyes, long were asked to identify them tango legs, and a long nearly hairless tail. taxonomically. n Its large eyes and acute hearing enable the tarsier to find its prey at taxonomist African > Sp night. a ballroom dance of Spanish- teachable American origin in three-quarter tarsus adj time characterized by posturing, n frequent pointing positions, and a E great variety of steps. Gk > L capable of being taught. Ned and Naomi learned the the part of the vertebrate's foot Socrates had no doubt that virtue Argentine tango while in college. between the metatarsus and the leg was teachable if he could only : ankle. figure out what it was. tangoreceptor When the orthopedist said Joanne had a medial fracture of the tarsus, teak tankard he meant that she had a broken ankle. teal tannin n Tasmanian tanning adj E [has homonyms: teel, til] a tapia Pacific geog name variable color averaging a dark of or belonging to the southern greenish blue. tapioca Pacific island of Tasmania. In the mid ’90s teal was a popular n The Tasmanian wolf is a marsupial color for new motor vehicles. animal that used to live in Australia Tupi > Pg&Sp as well as Tasmania. teammate a preparation of cassava starch processed into granular, flake, tattle tearstain pellet, or flour form and used as a thickening agent in liquid foods, as tautologous technicality pudding, soups, or juicy pies. n Sam’s recipe for blueberry pie calls tavern for two tablespoons of quick- Gk + Ecf cooking tapioca. tawny a detail that has meaning only for adj the specialist. tappable Because of a legal technicality, a E mistrial was declared and the tappet of a brownish orange to light brown defendant had to be retried for the color. offense. taraxein In the well-known children’s story, the tawny scrawny lion loves carrot technician tardily stew. tectonics tarogato taxeme tectorial tarot taxiway tediously tarpon
Page 257 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency teemed telemark televangelist v n n E Norw geog name Gk [has homonym: teamed] abounded. a turn in which the ski that is to be a preacher who conducts regularly The fort, which teemed with on the outside of the turn is televised religious programs. historic interest before the area advanced considerably ahead of the The prominent televangelist liked to flooded, will eventually be other ski and then turned inward at recall his days as an itinerant reconstructed. a steadily widening angle until the revival preacher. actual turn. teeter Jason, still a novice skier, marveled television at the beautiful form of Astrid’s n teetotal telemark. Gk + L teetotum teleology a medium of communication n whereby images and sounds are tegumentary broadcast to receiving sets. Gk + Gk If it weren’t for television, Jack teknonymy the use of design, purpose, or utility wouldn’t know what was going on n as an explanation of any natural in the world. phenomenon. Gk + Gk The theory of evolution relies telos the custom of naming the parent heavily on teleology. n after the child. Some cultures employ teknonymy, telepathic Gk while in the United States children adj an ultimate end or object. are often named for their parents. Finding the Holy Grail was the Gk + Gk telos of Sir Galahad’s quest. teledu of or relating to apparent n communication from one mind to telyn another other than through the Malay channels of sense. tempeh a small carnivorous mammal of the The twins seemed to have some sort n mountains of Java and Sumatra of telepathic mode of resembling the badger and like the communication. Jav skunk secreting an offensive fluid an Asian food prepared by which it can expel a short distance. telepathist fermenting soybeans. A teledu infected the region of a Lauren suggested that Celia whole village with its offensive telescope crumble some tempeh in the odor. n enchilada casserole for some extra protein. telefacsimile Gk an optical instrument for viewing temperamental telegenic distant objects by means of the adj refraction of light rays through a telegram lens. L Through the telescope Jorge marked by excessive sensitivity and telegrammic watched the lunar eclipse. sudden impulsive and often explosive changes of mood. telegraphic When the temperamental player disputed the umpire’s call, he was ejected from the game.
temperance
Page 258 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency temperature tenebrism terminate n n termite L L + E n degree of hotness or coldness a style of painting typically measured on one of several associated with the painter L arbitrary scales based on some Caravaggio that submerges most of any of numerous pale-colored, soft- observable phenomenon (as the the forms depicted in shadow but bodied, small to medium-sized expansion of mercury). dramatically illuminates the social insects with a highly In Washington, D.C., the average remaining forms by a beam of developed caste system of the order temperature ranges from about 30 light. Isoptera. degrees in winter to about 86 The photographer created a A termite has two pairs of degrees in summer. photographic sort of tenebrism. membranous wings nearly equal in size. temporal tenebrous adj ternary tentacled adj L adj of or relating to time as opposed to L eternity. L [has homonyms: ternery, turnery] Temporal matters concerned Mr. having elongate flexible simple or containing, consisting of, or Poke much more than branched processes that are borne relating to three different parts (as philosophical questions about his by animals chiefly on the head or elements, atoms, radicals, or soul. about the mouth. components). All tentacled animals fascinate Dave listed sulfuric acid, which temporarily Kevin, but jellyfish are his favorite. consists of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen, as an example of a ternary temporary tentativeness acid. n tempt terpsichorean L adj temptation the quality or state of being uncertain or hesitant. Gk tenancy The immense importance of the of or relating to dancing or game accounted for much of the choreography. tendril players’ tentativeness and Geoffrey is interested in the n overdeliberateness. terpsichorean arts and wants to major in dance when he goes to L? > F tenuity college. a portion or the whole of a leaf or stem that is modified into a slender tephra terrene spirally coiling sensitive organ adj serving to attach a plant. tepidity The tendril of the grapevine L wrapped itself so tightly around the terete [has homonym: terrine] of or gate’s lock that it was difficult to adj relating to this world or life : open the gate. mundane. L The missionary feels that all this tendu approximately cylindrical but attention is out of place for such a adj usually tapering at one or both terrene creature as himself. ends. L > F Chi Ming looked up from the sea terrestrially extended in a taut manner, as a leg bottom and saw the terete form of a in ballet. barracuda silhouetted against the terrier Jordan did a series of leg exercises Sun. in a tendu position. territory termagant
terminal
Page 259 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency terror testify tetraploid n v tetrapodous L L adj a state of intense fright or make a solemn declaration under apprehension : stark fear. oath for the purpose of establishing Gk + Gk Franklin D. Roosevelt warned, a fact (as in a court). having four feet or walking “The only thing we have to fear is A psychiatrist was called on to appendages. fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, testify regarding the mental state of Tetrapodous animals are usually unjustified terror which paralyzes the defendant. referred to as “quadrupeds.” needed efforts to convert retreat textile into advance.” testy terrorism adj thalassocrat n terrorist L > F > E n [has homonym: testee] easily Gk annoyed : irritable. one who has maritime supremacy. L > F The mayor became quite testy when In Twenty Thousand Leagues an advocate or practitioner of terror asked about his private financial Under the Sea, Captain Nemo is as a means of coercion. dealings. the perfect thalassocrat. When the former terrorist came to power, he immediately denounced tether thallophyte the use of terror as a political tool. n n terse Scand? > E Gk + Gk something (as a rope or chain) by any plant of a primary division of tertian which an animal is fastened so that the plant kingdom including the it can range or feed only within the algae and fungi. tessaraglot radius allowed. A fungus is a non-chlorophyll- Joan used Rover’s leash as a tether bearing thallophyte. tessellation to tie him to the bike rack before she went into the supermarket. thalpotic tesseract n tetherball thanatology n n Gk + Gk the four-dimensional analogue of a Scand? + ON > E Gk cube. a game which is played with a ball the description or study of the “Going beyond the fourth suspended by a string from an phenomena of somatic death. dimension to the fifth dimension upright pole and in which the Thanatology is concerned with the would be a tesseract,” explained object of each contestant is to wrap notion of death as popularly Mrs. Whatsit. the string around the pole by perceived. striking the ball in a direction testament opposite to the other. thatch Paula was injured playing testator tetherball when she was thatching n accidentally struck by the ball. theatrocracy L tetragrammaton a person who leaves a will or n thelygenic testament in force at his death. When the wishes of the testator Gk were made known, the local public the Hebrew word of four letters library was a half million dollars constituting a name of God usually richer. transliterated as YHWH or YHVH. Out of reverence or for fear of desecration, some pious Jews do not pronounce or write the tetragrammaton.
Page 260 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency theologaster theorize thermal n v n Gk + Lcf Gk Gk > L a shallow theologian; especially : speculate or generalize from facts. a rising body of warm air. one who pretends to possess great Dr. Ahmad tried to theorize an Steve watched a couple of red- knowledge relating to the explanation for his data. tailed hawks soaring upward in a presentation of the traditional thermal. doctrines of a religion or religious theory group. thermoammeter The bishop warned his flock to theosophy beware of the theologaster who thermolabile would subvert the word of God with theremin his vain imaginings. n thermolysis n theology Russ name n a purely melodic instrument of the Gk + Gk electronic family typically played the dissipation of heat from the Gk by moving the right hand between living body. the study of God and his relation to two projecting electrodes with the Thermolysis is accomplished by humans and the world. left hand controlling dynamics and evaporation, excretion, and Though Max is not personally articulation. radiation. religious, she is fascinated by Paula was asked to play her theology. theremin at the electronic music thermophilous festival. adj theomachy n theriatrics Gk + Gk n pl of, relating to, or being an organism Gk + Gk growing at a high temperature. a battle or strife among the gods. Gk Thermophilous bacteria can In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the science of veterinary medicine. flourish at temperatures exceeding Homer relates many instances of Joanna bewildered all her friends 140 degrees Fahrenheit. theomachy in which humans are when she said that her father, a the unfortunate victims. veterinarian, is a specialist in thermos theriatrics. theorbo therophyte n theriomorphic n adj Turkish > Slovenian > It Gk an obsolete 17th century musical Gk an annual plant that overwinters as instrument like a lute but having having an animal form. a seed. two necks. Lydia’s boutique displayed Because a therophyte can endure The young bard played a madrigal theriomorphic creamers in the unfavorable conditions as a seed, it on the theorbo. forms of a cow and a hippo. can survive in deserts. theorem theriomorphism theoretician therm thew n n thickener Gk Gk one who formulates theories (as to 100,000 British thermal units. thief account for perceived phenomena). Gas utilities frequently use the Dr. Freud’s work as a theoretician therm as a measure of gas in psychoanalysis earned him an consumption. international reputation.
Page 261 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency thievery thorough throes n adj n pl E E E the act, practice, or an instance of marked by sound systematic [has homonym: throws] a stealing. attention to all aspects and details. condition of struggle, anguish, Videocameras were installed A thorough music practice session disorder, or confusion characteristic throughout the warehouse to for Keith usually takes about an of a transitional period (as the prevent thievery by the workers. hour. active phase of creation of some new thing). thieves thoughtful In the throes of a search for a new superintendent, the school board thievish thrasonic ignored major problems that deserved its attention. thighbone threadiness thrombolytic thigmoreceptor thremmatology n thrombophlebitis thimble Gk throttle thimbleful the science of breeding animals and plants under domestication. thrush thionic The dog breeder’s bookshelf contained several textbooks on thuggery thirtieth thremmatology. thumbscrew thixotropic threptic n adj adj E + L > F > E Gk + Gk Gk a screw whose head is flattened at of, relating to, or exhibiting the of or relating to the feeding or the side so that the screw may be property of a gel that becomes fluid rearing of offspring especially turned by the thumb and forefinger. when shaken or stirred and settles among ants or other social insects. Lois tightened the last thumbscrew again to a gel when left Although ants share many physical on her new computer desk. undisturbed. and social traits, distinct varieties Mayonnaise is an example of a differ in their colonizing and thunderclap thixotropic fluid. threptic methods. n tholobate thrice E + E adv a sudden crash of thunder. Thomism The thunderclap sent Mom n E scurrying about the house to close three times. windows. It name Harold does his exercise regimen a theological theory deriving from thrice weekly. thurification the Italian theologian Thomas n Aquinas. throbbed Thomism teaches that philosophy v Gk > L > F > E and theology have separate spheres the act, process, or an instance of that reach conclusions that support imit? > E censing. each other. pulsated or vibrated in a rhythmic Prayers were offered and a manner. thurification was performed around thooid The school bus driver’s temples the body of the deceased. throbbed after he had been driving noisy children for two hours. thurm
Page 262 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency thwarted tight tinctured v v tighten ON > E v L opposed successfully. tinted or stained with a color. The dog was not easily thwarted Scand > E Kirsten picked a blossom tinctured when it attempted to go into the [has homonym: titan] fix more with deep blue. house with Brian. securely in place. Lisa tried to tighten the cap on the tinge Thyestean soda bottle so that it wouldn’t leak v adj inside the cooler. L > E Gk name tightwad color with a slight shade or stain : cannibal. tint. The 1992 film about a Thyestean tignum Seeing the rainbow tinge the sandy doctor known as “Hannibal the beach is Lauren’s most vivid Cannibal” won five Academy till memory of her vacation. Awards. tillage tiniest thymus adj tilleul thyroiditis n E n most small or diminutive. L > F Mrs. Yost said, “Whatever we learn Gk + Lcf a pale greenish yellow. has a purpose and whatever we do inflammation of the endocrine The tinge of tilleul on Carla’s face affects everything and everyone gland which produces a hormone convinced her mother that she else, if even in the tiniest way.” affecting growth, development, and really was sick. tintinnabulary metabolic rate. adj Dr. Dowd explained that Gary’s timbale thyroiditis was caused by his n L + Ecf having the mumps. of, relating to, or characterized by F bells or their sounds. tiara [has homonyms: timbal, tymbal] a The bell ringers gave a creamy mixture (as of chicken, tintinnabulary rendition of “Winter ticketer lobster, cheese, or fish) cooked in a Wonderland.” drum-shaped mold or in individual tippee ticklenburg molds or cups. After the salad dishes were cleared, tippet tidal Max served a curried chicken n timbale. tiddledies E timbrel a shoulder cape of fur or cloth often tiers with hanging ends. n pl timeliness Mrs. Weston begged Jane to put on her tippet so that she would not F timid catch cold. [has homonym: tears] rows, ranks, or layers of articles; especially : timocracy tiqueur rows arranged one above another. n The top two tiers of Gina’s wedding timoneer cake got smashed in transport to F the reception. tinamou one subject to a convulsive motion of some muscles, especially of the tiffin face. Mary had become a tiqueur, with a tige constant twitch near her eye. tigerish tiredness
Page 263 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency tiresome tivoli toluene adj n n E + Ecf It geog name ISV possessing a quality that bores or a game resembling bagatelle and a liquid aromatic hydrocarbon that annoys : irritatingly tedious. played on a special oblong board or is used as a solvent, in organic The lecturer went into so many table. synthesis, and as an antiknock details that listening to him was June and Monty learned to play agent in gasoline. tiresome. tivoli on their aunt’s antique game Toluene is used as a raw material table. for organic compounds such as tissuey TNT and some dyes and toadstool pharmaceuticals. titan n toehold tomahawk Gk tofu tomatillo [has homonym: tighten] one that n n stands out among others of a group especially for greatness of stature Jpn Nahuatl > Sp or achievement. bean curd. any of several solanaceous plants Frank Lloyd Wright was and is a Charmagne ordered Thai rice with fruits resembling small titan in furniture design and noodles with tofu. tomatoes. architecture. The television chef explained that toggle the tomatillo is rich in vitamins A titanic n and C. adj unknown tomato Gk a wood or metal pin inserted in a colossal, gigantic. nautical knot to make it more tomboyish World War II brought political secure or easier to slip. change on a titanic scale to Noah pulled the toggle to loosen tombstones Europe. the knot in the anchor rope. n pl titanism toile Gk > L > AF > E + E n inscribed stones placed over tithable graves. adj L > F Vandals had removed tombstones an upholstery and drapery fabric. as a Halloween prank. E When their new couch arrived, subject or liable to payment of Martin and Linda were horrified to tonette tithes. find that it was upholstered in a The church asked for a tenth of flowery toile instead of plain blue tongawalla each parishioner’s tithable denim. property. tongs toilsome titillate adj tonic n titubant F > AF > E + E marked by or full of effort. Gk titular Tula set herself the toilsome job of something that invigorates, cleaning the garage. restores, refreshes, or stimulates. A glorious sunrise can work as a tolerable tonic and uplift downcast spirits.
tolerate tonnage
tollgate tonneau
tonsils
Page 264 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency topepo tornado torr n n topogSaphize L > Sp It name toque a violent destructive whirling wind [has homonyms: tor, tore] a unit of n accompanied by a funnel-shaped pressure equal to 1/760 of an cloud that progresses in a narrow atmosphere and very nearly equal Sp > F path over the land. to the pressure of a column of [has homonym: toke] a woman’s In a few moments of unforgettable mercury 1 millimeter high at 0 small brimless hat made in any of terror, a tornado roared into the degrees Celsius and standard various soft close-fitting shapes. Texas town, killing three people gravity. Margo buttoned her jacket and and destroying about 300 houses. Jill learned that 1 torr is an adjusted her blue velvet toque in extremely small amount of front of the mirror. torpedo pressure.
toquilla torpid torrenticole adj torero torrone n L n sluggish in functioning or acting. L > Sp Eric’s parents told him that too L > Sp > It a bullfighter. many hours watching television a candy made of honey and Pepe dreamed of being a famous would make his mind torpid. almonds. torero like his uncle Luis. For the holidays the catalog offers torporific a variety of Italian confections, toreutics adj including panettone and torrone. n pl L torsion Gk producing mental or spiritual the art or process of working in sluggishness or apathy. torte metal especially by embossing or Ben’s allergy medicine had a n engraving. torporific effect, robbing him of Archaeological artifacts attest to energy. L > It? > G the ancient Celts’ excellence in [has homonym and near homonym: toreutics. torque torta and tort] a cake or pastry made of many eggs, sugar, and torii Torquemada often grated nuts or dry bread n crumbs in place of flour and baked tormented in a large flat form, being adj Sp sometimes filled with jam and one who harasses in a manner to usually covered with a rich frosting L injure, grieve, or afflict usually Luke baked a chocolate torte for distressed. because of some difference of his sister’s birthday. The tormented hypochondriac outlook or opinion : oppressor. finally decided to seek help from a The new police chief has been torus psychotherapist. described as a ruthless Torquemada. totalitarian tormentil adj n torquemeter n L + Ecff L > E of or relating to centralized control [Note: Could be confused with L > F + Gk by an autocratic leader or tormentilla.] a yellow-flowered an instrument to measure or record hierarchy. Eurasian herb with a root that a force that produces or tends to Totalitarian theory and practice contains an astringent and is used produce rotation or torsion. are solidly opposed to any sometimes in tanning and dyeing. A torquemeter is used to measure institutional division of power. The hillside was ablaze with the the power delivered by airplane bright color of tormentil. propellers, jet engines, and other rotating machinery.
Page 265 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency totem tourniquet trachodon n n towhead Ojibwa Gk + Gk [Note: The definition provided is townsite a dinosaur of a genus comprising not the one most commonly large duck-billed dinosaurs of the associated with this word.] a dark toxicity Upper Cretaceous that have a broad reddish orange—called also “Mars spatulate snout. red.” toxicology The trachodon had several hundred Jessica’s fiery personality perhaps n blunt teeth and fed on twigs, seeds, explains why she wants to paint her fruits, and pine needles. room totem. Gk a science that deals with poisons traction totipalmate and their effect on living organisms and with the clinical, industrial, tractor totipotency legal, or other problems involved. n Dr. Krause quickly consulted his tradal textbook on toxicology to find the L + L antidote. trademark ability to generate or regenerate a whole organism from a part. toxoid tradition Certain cells from tadpoles have been shown to have developmental trabeated traffic totipotency. adj tragic tottered L adj v designed or constructed of horizontal beams or lintels. Gk E A trabeated structural form gives a disastrous, fearful. staggered, wobbled. building a solid, boxy shape. It is hard to conceive of the tragic “Don’t look down,” advised Milo significance of the atomic bomb’s as the bug tottered upward on tracheitis very existence. unsteady legs. n tragopan toucanet Gk n inflammation of the main trunk of trainable the system of tubes by which air Tupi > Pg > F passes to and from the lungs in traineau any of several small South and vertebrates. n Central American toucans Because of the singer’s tracheitis, predominantly green in color. many of her concerts had to be F While visiting her cousin in Costa canceled. sledge, sleigh. Rica, Carla enjoyed the company of During the winter, guests at the her pet toucanet. tracheole lodge are met at the station by a n long, horse-drawn traineau. tough adj Gk > L trait one of the minute delicate endings E of a branched air-conveying tubule traitor [has homonym: tuff] extremely of an insect. difficult to cope with or In the respiratory system of insects, traitorous comprehend. oxygen diffuses through the The questions on the final exam tracheole to enter the body cells. tramontane were so tough that only the well- prepared students got a passing trample grade. tranquil tourlourou tranquillo
Page 266 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency transaction transistorize transposable adj transcalent transitory adj L transceiver capable of being interchanged. L In the early 1950s geneticists transcript marked by the quality of passing discovered that transposable genes away : evanescent, transient. may change their position on the transcutaneous Last week’s homily emphasized the chromosome. adj transitory nature of material wealth. transposition L passing or entering through the transliterate transtracheal skin. adj Transcutaneous electrical nerve translucently stimulation was used to relieve adv L + Gk Kim’s chronic back pain. extending or effected through the L + Ecf trachea or windpipe. transept in a manner permitting the passage Oxygen had to be supplied to the of light and diffusing it so that patient through a transtracheal transfer objects beyond cannot be clearly tube. distinguished. transfixed The frosted glass in the window let transversal v the sunlight in translucently. trapezoidal L transmittal affixed, fastened, or held n trapunto motionless by or as if by piercing n especially with an absorbing L emotion or interest. an act, process, or instance of L They were all transfixed by the giving or conveying (a disease or a decorative quilted fabric design in Trivium’s soothing voice. infection) to another person or high relief. organism. The oldest coverlet in the museum’s transform Washing one’s hands is an effective collection features a central method of preventing the medallion worked in trapunto and transhumance transmittal of germs. embroidery. n transparency traumatic L > Sp > F adj [has homonym: transhumants] transparent seasonal movement of livestock adj Gk and especially sheep between of, relating to, or resulting from an mountain and lowland pastures. L injury or wound to the human body Transhumance remains an having the property of transmitting caused by the application of essential pastoral activity in many light so that bodies lying beyond external force or violence. sheep-raising areas. are entirely visible. It took Marsha years to get over Because the protective book cover her traumatic experience with the transilient was transparent, the colorful book revolving door. jacket could be seen through it. transistor travail n transpicuous traveler L transpierce a tiny electronic device that amplifies, oscillates, or switches transportee the flow of current. If the transistor had not been invented, today’s handheld electronic devices would not exist.
Page 267 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency traverse tremolo triceratops v n n L L > It Gk go or travel across or over. a perceptible rapid variation of any animal or fossil of the huge The minivan will traverse the pitch in the voice especially in herbivorous dinosaurs having a middle of the state during the singing. skull with two large horns above tornado watch. Tremolo in vocal music and vibrato the eyes, a median horn on the in instrumental music are similar nose, and a great bony hood or treacle sound effects. transverse crest over the neck. n Of all Angela’s stuffed dinosaurs, trenchancy the triceratops is her favorite. Gk > L > F > E a blend of molasses, sugar, and trepak trichologist corn syrup used as a table syrup. n Put a small amount of treacle or a trichotillomania bit of sugar on your porridge. Russ n a fiery Ukrainian folk dance tread performed by men and featuring an Gk + Gk + Gk extension of the legs alternately abnormal desire to pull out one’s treadle from a squatting position. hair. n Olga’s favorite characters in The Susan has been diagnosed with Nutcracker are the Cossacks who trichotillomania, which explains E dance the trepak. her lack of eyebrows and eyelashes. a swiveling or lever device pressed by the foot to drive a machine. trephone trichotomized Janna set a basket of magazines on v the antique sewing machine’s trespassing treadle. Gk trevally divided into three parts, elements, treasurable or classes. triacetate Sigmund Freud trichotomized the treasurer mind into id, ego, and superego. triannulate treaty tricolette triaxial trebly tricolor tribology trellises n tricot tremble Gk tricuspid a study that deals with the design, trembling friction, wear, and lubrication of tridactylous v interacting surfaces in relative adj motion to each other (as in bearings L > F > E or gears). Gk quaking with or as if with fear or After getting an undergraduate having three fingers or toes. other emotion. degree in mechanical engineering, The museum exhibit included the She found him trembling from Jeff studied for a master’s degree fossilized footprint of a tridactylous fright in a corner with a gun in in tribology. dinosaur. each hand. tremellose
Page 268 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency tridental trimaran troching adj n tripartite L adj F > E having the form of a three-pronged [has homonym with regional label: scepter or spear serving in classical L troking] a small point of a stag’s mythology as the attribute or consisting of three parts or antler. symbol of a sea god. divisions. During mating-season fights, it is It is easy to see that Paul’s In Mr. Baker’s tripartite system of common for a troching or two to tridental prop is actually a evaluation, one number represents break off of a stag’s antler. modified pitchfork. classroom participation, one number represents homework trochlea triduum effort, and one number represents grades. troglobiont trifecta n triphibian trombone L + L triphibious tromometer a betting pool in which the bettor n must pick the first, second, and triphthong third finishers in a specified race or Gk + Gk contest in the correct order. triptych an instrument for measuring or Grandmother liked to bet the detecting minute earth tremors. trifecta on her weekly visit to the triskaidekaphobia George’s new security system is racetrack. n based on a tromometer that can detect footfalls anywhere in the trifid Gk building. fear of the number 13. trifle Because of his triskaidekaphobia, trophobiosis Alton called the front desk and n trifling asked to be moved from Room 1313. Gk trifurcate a relation in which an organism of v trismus one kind aids and protects an organism of another kind in return L tritor for some food product. fork or divide into three branches. The entomologist described the Under consideration is a proposal triumphant relation between some ants and to trifurcate the small nation into adj aphids from whom they obtain Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist sweet secretions as “trophobiosis.” sections. L > F > E trophy conquering, victorious. trigger The triumphant general was given tropism a parade in his honor. n triglycerides n pl triumvir Gk an innate tendency to react in a Gk + Gk + Ecf trivial definite manner to stimuli. esters formed from glycerol by Any type of tropism involves reacting all three of its hydroxy trochee turning toward or away from a groups with fatty acids. stimulus. Triglycerides, researchers say, significantly contribute to the progression of coronary artery disease. trijugate trillado
Page 269 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency troposphere truss tunic n v n Gk L? > F > E Sem > L the portion of the mass of air [has near homonym: trust] arrange a simple slip-on garment made with around Earth that extends outward for cooking by binding the wings or or without sleeves and usually about seven to ten miles from legs of (as fowl) close to the body. knee-length or longer, belted at the Earth’s surface. The woman on the Thanksgiving waist, and worn as an under or The temperature of the troposphere turkey hotline told Kay how to truss outer garment. decreases with altitude. a turkey properly so that the The prince’s tunic was stuffing wouldn’t leak out during embroidered with his coat of arms. trotteur roasting. turbidity trottoir trypanosomiasis n turbulent troupe Gk > L tureen truancy an infectious disease spread by certain bloodsucking insects. turnbuckle truant American trypanosomiasis occurs n primarily in the Central and South trudged American tropics. E + L > F > E v a right-and-left screw link used for tuba tightening a rod or stay. unknown Each of the tension wires that marched on foot wearily. tubercle supported the old tree had a Omar picked up his youngest boy turnbuckle to allow adjustments. and trudged off down the road, the tuberculate other three children trotting after turnip him. tubifacient turquoise trumpeter tuft tussle truncal tuition adj tutorial tumbler L tuxedo [has near homonym: truckle] of or tumbleweed relating to the trunk of the body. tweezer The paramedics examined Rob for tumefacient truncal bruises, but his only injury twig was a broken finger. tumefy n truncheoned tumid E adj adj a small shoot or branch usually without its leaves. L > F > E L Dicken could tell when an having a nightstick. marked by swelling. unpromising bough or twig still The truncheoned officer saw no Mark had a badly infected tumid had green life in it. need to carry a handgun while leg. walking his beat. twinkling tumming trunnion tumorigenic
tumult
Page 270 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency twinkly ulcer umber adj n uliginous E adj L beaming with lively feeling. a brown earthen material highly Beth was quite fond of her twinkly L valued by artists as a permanent grandpa, who was always ready growing in wet or swampy ground. pigment. with a good joke. Quentin is making a study of When umber is ground, washed, uliginous mosses. and dried, it is called “raw twister umber.” n ullaged unaccommodating E ulmin unachieved a tornado, waterspout, sand column, or dust whirl in which the ulna unadulterated rotatory ascending movement of a adj column of air is especially ultimate apparent. Ecf + L By the time people see or hear an ultimogeniture pure, unmixed, uncorrupted. approaching twister, they have just n Children reared in poverty cannot a few minutes to find shelter. experience the unadulterated L happiness of childhood that they twistiness a system of inheritance by which deserve. the youngest son or sometimes twitter daughter or collateral heir succeeds unanimity v to the estate. Mr. Case, deciding that his father’s unappreciative E adherence to ultimogeniture was adj utter the successive chirping notes unfair, planned to divide the family of a bird. farm equally among his siblings E + L The parakeets fill the petstore with and himself. not having or showing sensitive song when they twitter. awareness of worth or aesthetic ultrafiche value. twoling Tara thought her brother was ultralight unappreciative of the help she gave tychism him. ultramarine tydie n unasked type L unassimilable a vivid blue. typeface The ultramarine of Billy’s eyes is unatonable enhanced by tinted contact lenses. typical unbowdlerized ululate typographical unbudgeable Ulyssean adj tyrant adj n Ecf + L > F Gk name incapable of being moved or Gk of, relating to, or resembling shifted. one who by unfair or unreasonable Ulysses, the hero of Homer’s The poem exemplifies the author’s demands or rigorous exploitation Odyssey. unbudgeable belief in human imposes burdens and hardships on James Joyce’s Ulysses describes a goodness. those under his or her control. single day in the life of his The Latin teacher, a bitter tyrant, Ulyssean hero, Leopold Bloom. uncanny gave his students a huge homework assignment over the holiday break. umbellulone unceremoniously
Page 271 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency unceremoniousness unconscionably understudy n adv n Ecf + Etruscan? > L + Ecf L E + L state of being informal. in a manner not guided or one who stands prepared to act Memories of the disagreement controlled by conscience. another’s part or take over the work began to fade, and soon Mr. Nathan behaved so unconscionably or duties of another. Knightley conducted himself with in elementary school that his While the leading lady was ill, her the unceremoniousness of perfect juvenile delinquency surprises no understudy performed admirably in amity. one. her role. unchangeable unconscious undine adj uncooperative undiscerned E + F > E adj adj not capable of being changed : immutable. Ecf + L Ecf + L Mr. Jowett denied that age makes not marked by willingness and unseen. habits unchangeable. ability to work with others in a Many circumstances had passed common effort. undiscerned, but the two latest uncial Mr. Jenkins sighed, “Do you enjoy occurrences were witnessed by being the most belligerent, several individuals. uncinus uncooperative child in school?” n uncoquettish undisguisable L unction unequally a small hooklike structure or n process. unequivocally An uncinus is one of a set of L structures that the mollusk uses to the anointing of the sick with oil unexpugnable tear up its food and draw it into its that is a religious rite of healing. mouth. The Catholic sacrament of extreme unfastidious unction can be given by a priest to uncivilly any baptized person who has unfathomable reached the age of reason. adj uncle undecagon E uncompliant incomprehensible, inscrutable. undecided Maggie’s poker face was uncomplimentary completely unfathomable. adj undecipherable unfavorable Ecf + L > E undergrowth adj degrading, derogatory. Betsy felt sure that her new haircut underlier E + L > E would elicit many uncomplimentary opposed, contrary. remarks. underling Willa decided the time was unfavorable for her to tell her unconcerned underrated mother the news. v unfirmamented Ecf + L undervalued. The students soon learned that they had underrated the intelligence of their teacher.
Page 272 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency unforeseeable Unitarian unmitigated adj n unnecessarily E L adv incapable of being foreseen, a Christian who believes that the foretold, or anticipated. deity exists only in one person. Ecf + L The problem was made worse by a Horace’s father was a Unitarian, not in such a way that it cannot be number of unforeseeable and his mother was agnostic. otherwise : to a needless degree. complications. The taxi ride was unnecessarily unite long because the driver did not ungregarious know the best route to take. univalve ungrudgingly adj unneighborly unguiferate L unnerve having or consisting in one valve. v ungulate The aquatic univalve will usually n attach its eggs to leaves or sticks. E + L deprive of courage and physical L universality strength : cause to become weak a hoofed typically herbivorous and ineffective especially from quadruped mammal (as a cow, universe fear. camel, horse, pig, or elephant). n Only after the rush of adrenaline The elephant is the largest ungulate wore off did the horrible accident in existence. L unnerve the paramedic. the entire celestial cosmos. uniaxial Many a philosopher has pondered unobtrusively adj the question “Are we alone in the adv universe?” L university E + L having but one axis. in a manner that is not blatant, Uniaxial orientation takes place univocal immodest, or overly aggressive. during the drawing of a filament. The Italian film had English unkempt subtitles placed unobtrusively near unicellular adj the bottom of the frame. unideaed E unoccupied deficient in order or neatness of uniformity person : disheveled. unparallelable Janice feared that she would look unilaterally unkempt after her six-hour flight. unpersuadable adv adj unknowable L + L + Ecff L in a one-sided manner. unlute not capable of being induced by The dictator unilaterally argument, entreaty, or proclaimed the action a breach of unmanacle expostulation into some mental international law and an act of position : adamant. war. unmerciful Both the Mr. Knightleys were as unpersuadable on that matter as uninterrupted unmitigable Emma. adj unionize unperturbed Ecf + L uniquity not causing to make less severe, unpropitious violent, cruel, intense, painful. The traffic jam caused unmitigable unpropitiously anger and frustration in Mr. Nelson.
Page 273 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency unregenerate unsympathetic upbeat adj adj adj E + L E + Gk E + E obstinate, stubborn. not exhibiting ready marked by optimism : cheerful, Orrin’s unregenerate refusal to comprehension of others’ mental happy. admit he was wrong angered his states : unresponsive. The students came away from the wife. Aaron found Mrs. Schubert totally pep rally in an upbeat mood. unsympathetic to his ordeal. unrehearsed updraft untenable n unreliable adj E + E unremitting E + L an upward movement of air or adj not able to be defended or other gas. maintained. A storm’s life and power are E + L Arlen found himself in an untenable determined by the middle constant, incessant. position when his boss asked him to atmospheric winds around the Doug was a careful and lie to the auditors. central updraft. unremitting student of political thought. untimely upheave adj v unremunerative E E unresolved occurring at an inopportune time. lift or raise, usually with great Slim’s untimely arrival interrupted force. unscarred the ceremony. The engineer used dynamite to upheave the boulder. unseasonable untraceable adj adj upholsterer n Ecf + L > F > E + Lcf > Ecf Ecf + F > E + Ecf not usual or normal and usually not capable of being tracked down. E undesirable for the season of the The armored car was robbed of $2 one whose occupation is the year. million in untraceable bills. covering of furniture with padding An unseasonable cold snap proved and fabric. deadly to many of Kate’s roses. untrammeled The upholsterer nearly fainted when he ripped open the lumpy unsentimental unvaccinated cushion and found it stuffed with adj adj rolls of dollar bills. E + L Ecf + L uppityness not characterized or dominated by not being inoculated with a vaccine excessive emotion. in order to produce immunity. uprighteously Jerome tried to be unsentimental in The injured, unvaccinated horse his assessment of the situation. was given a tetanus antitoxin shot. uraeus n unsepulchered unwarrantable Gk > L unshunnable unweariable [has homonym and near homonym: ureas and urias] a stylized unwritten representation of the sacred asp appearing on the headdress of ancient rulers especially just over the forehead and serving as a symbol of sovereignty. Robin admired the large golden uraeus on the pharaoh’s crown.
Page 274 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency uranium uveitis vagabonds n n pl uranography L + Ecf L > F > E uranometry inflammation of the portion of the individuals who wander about from eye composed of the iris and ciliary place to place. urban body together with the choroid Jill and Jenny enjoyed being coat. vagabonds in Europe the summer urbane Uveitis in horses is sometimes after they graduated from high called “moon blindness.” school. urn uvula vagarious ursiform uvular adj vagile urticaria adj L usage [Note: Could be confused with L uvula.] of or relating to the pendent free to move about. usance fleshy lobe in the posterior border Vagile organisms are inherently of the soft palate; specifically : difficult to observe, which makes usufructuary produced with the aid of this lobe. study of their interactions n Try as she might, Joanie could not challenging. produce a uvular trill. L vagueness one having the use or enjoyment of uxoricide n something. n Although he leased his farm to a L > F + Ecf large corporation, Silas remained L + L the quality or state of lacking the usufructuary of the wooded the murder of a wife by her expression. sections. husband. Roy’s little eyes began to shine, The police suspected the missing and they lost their vagueness. usurp woman was a victim of uxoricide. vain utile uxoriously adj vainglorious vacancy L vair [has homonym: util] practical, vacant n useful. Metals such as copper and tin are vacillant L > F > E particularly utile in manufacturing. a heraldic pattern of interlocking vacillatory shield-shaped panes. utmost adj Rosalind had a difficult time trying to paint the vair of her family’s utopia L coat of arms. characterized by changeableness or utricle indecisiveness. valence Lacking a strong leader, the n utterable committee tended to be vacillatory in regard to budget cuts. L uvala the degree of combining power of vacuole any element or radical. Iron has a variable valence: two in vacuometer ferrous chloride and three in ferric chloride.
valetudinary
valid
Page 275 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency valise vapid vasculature n adj n It > F L L traveling bag. lacking flavor, zest, animation, or the disposition or arrangement of Mrs. McDonald asked the flight spirit : uninteresting. blood vessels in an organ or part. attendant to put her valise in the The couple sat through the vapid In the biology lab, students are overhead bin. movie simply because they had investigating the vasculature of a paid good money to see it. fetal pig. valorization vapor vasoconstrictor valuable n adj vassalage L n L > F > E diffused matter floating suspended possessing monetary worth in use in air and impairing its L > F > E or exchange. transparency. a position of subordination or After quitting her job, Brenda sold The vapor of exhaust hung thick in submission (as to a political power a few valuable articles and took a the air near the truckstop. or a detrimental influence). trip to Australia. After unifying China, Kublai Khan vaporizer sent envoys to neighboring valuta kingdoms, obliging them to accept varietal vassalage. van variety vastitude vanadium n n varioliform adj L ON goddess immensity. a gray or white malleable ductile L + Ecf The vastitude of the proposal held polyvalent metallic element that is resembling smallpox. him spellbound. resistant to air, seawater, alkalies, When the relief worker saw the and reducing acids except refugee’s varioliform lesions, she vaticinal hydrofluoric acid. suspected an experiment in germ adj Vanadium is often used as a dye in warfare had taken place. ceramics and pottery. L variometer of, relating to, or containing vane prophecy. n variorum Will just laughed at his grandmother’s vaticinal utterances, E various for none of her predictions ever [has homonyms: vain, vein] a came true. movable device attached to a spire, variscite mast, or other elevated object for vaticination showing the direction of the wind. varlet n Atop the barn is a metal weather n vane in the form of a rooster. L F something foretold : prediction. vanillery a low fellow : a base unprincipled The doomsayer’s woeful n person. vaticination fell on deaf ears. Some varlet put his parking ticket L > Sp > F on Claudia’s car. vaunted a plantation of vanilla. adj Juan Aguiar owns a large vanillery varsity north of Guatemala City. L > E vary boasted about : praised to the skies. vanishing Jess was looking forward to the vascular vaunted Hawaiian sunshine, but it vanity rained throughout his vacation.
Page 276 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency vector venality venture n n venatic L E a course or compass direction, venatorial an undertaking involving chance, especially of an airplane. adj risk, or danger. The pilot received the vector for “My heart was beating finely when landing from the control tower. L we two set forth in the cold night of, relating to, or used in hunting. upon this dangerous venture,” he Vedic As the duck-hunting season begins, confided. adj Jake can be counted on to retell accounts of his past venatorial verbalize Skt successes. of or relating to the most ancient verbiage sacred writings of the Hindus. vendue Ivy took a class in Vedic Sanskrit in verbigeration her first year of graduate school. venenate verbose veering venire v n verbosity D or G > E L verdigrised turning, shifting. an entire panel which is drawn for v The sharks began veering abruptly jury duty and from which a jury is when the diver pulled the dead fish to be selected. L > F > E from her bag. On reporting for jury duty, Astrid covered or coated with a green or was directed to join the venire in bluish deposit especially of copper vega courtroom 17. carbonates formed on copper, brass, or bronze surfaces. vehement vent Five years of weathering verdigrised the roof over the bay veil ventilation window from the color of a shiny n new penny. ventrally L > F > E adv verein [has homonym: vale] a length of cloth worn by women as a covering L veridical for the head and shoulders and on, near, or in the direction of the adj often especially in Eastern belly. countries for the face. The aquarium fish was striped both L After arriving at the church, the ventrally and dorsally. conforming to the truth : truthful. bride frantically announced that The therapist tried to help the she had forgotten her veil. ventricle patient distinguish veridical n perceptions from illusory ones. veined L veridicality velvet one of the chambers of the heart which receives blood from a verify velveteen corresponding atrium and from n which blood is forced into the vermicular arteries. L > F > E + Ecf The heart patient’s right ventricle vermiform a clothing fabric usually of cotton is the source of his trouble. adj in twill or plain weaves made with a short close weft pile in imitation ventricular L of velvet. wormlike. Jenny can’t wait to wear her ventripotent Some insect larvae are vermiform. holiday dress made of dark green velveteen. vermilion
Page 277 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency vermin vesta viability n n verminous adj L name L a short wooden match. the ability to live, grow, and L Robin removed a vesta from the develop. infested by small animals (as lice, vintage match safe and struck it on The viability of the crop was in bedbugs, mice) that tend to occur in the grated exterior. question after the severe hailstorm. great numbers, are difficult to control, and are offensive as well as vestigial viaduct injurious. Mayor Skopek promised to Vesuvian vial demolish the verminous abandoned adj buildings. viand L geog name n vernacularize marked by uncertainty or sudden v outbursts : furious. L > F > E Gerald’s cardiologist advised him an article of food. L to control his Vesuvian rage lest he The pantry was so full that there render into or express in a native jeopardize his health. wasn’t room for a single viand language or dialect of a country, more. region, or person. veteran Vera’s attempt to vernacularize the vibrant dialog in her novel is requiring veterans adj more research than she had n pl anticipated. L L pulsating with life, vigor, or verruca ones skilled through length of activity. service. The nurse had a vibrant personality version The supervisors depended on the that could cheer even the most veterans to help the novices on the despondent patient. versus assembly line. prep vibrissa veterinarian L n vicar [has near homonym: verses] against. L vicarious The landmark court case “Brown one skilled in treating diseases and versus Board of Education of injuries of animals. vicariously Topeka” paved the way for school The veterinarian removed a large adv desegregation. splinter from Misty’s paw. L verticil vettura in a manner experienced or realized n through imaginative or sympathetic vexillary participation in the experience of L n another. a circle or whorl of similar body Erin loves to read travel magazines parts (as flowers about a point on L so that she can vicariously enjoy an axis). standard-bearer. trips to exotic lands. A verticil of flowers grew at the tip If the appointed vexillary fell in of the plant’s stem. battle, it was the duty of the nearest vicinal soldier to rescue the standard. verve vicinity vespetro vicious
Page 278 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency vicissitudes vigorish violaceous n pl n adj L Russ > Yiddish? L fluctuations in condition (as of a charge taken (as by a bookie or of the color violet. wealth, prosperity, or happiness). gambling house) on bets. The prism cast a violaceous band One could not have imagined the David won $500 at the races but across Sally’s face. extreme vicissitudes the Great had to pay his bookie a vigorish of Depression brought our nation’s $50. violate populace. vigorous violently videlicet adv vigorously vidimus adv L > F > E n in a manner characterized by L > F > E extreme force. L in a manner full of physical or The hail beat violently against the an attested copy of a document. mental strength or active force. spring flowers. In purely legalistic terms, a Jesse vigorously objected to the notarized document could be called referendum. violet a “vidimus.” viga vilely virement n villager virent Sp one of the heavy rafters that is villanelle virgule often a log and that supports the n n roof in the native Indian and Spanish colonial architecture of the It > F L > F Southwest. a chiefly French poem having a short, usually slanting stroke or At least one termite-infested viga typically five tercets and a quatrain. mark used in medieval was responsible for the roof's One of the most striking aspects of manuscripts. collapse. the villanelle is its rhyme scheme. In modern times a virgule is often used to divide a date into month, vigil vimineous day, and year. n adj viridity L L n a religious service on the morning of or producing long slender twigs of the day before a holy day. or shoots. L Deborah enjoyed the Christmas Ryan’s backyard is shaded by a the quality or state of being green : Eve vigil as a respite from her huge vimineous willow tree. the color of grass or foliage. hectic family life. Zoysia grass is known for its lack vindaloo of viridity in cool months. vigilant n adj virility Pg > Indo-Pg > Konkani L a curried meat dish made with virtual alertly or watchfully awake; garlic and wine or vinegar. especially : alert or watchful to Sweet chutney is a delicious virulently discover and avoid danger. counterpoint to spicy vindaloo. adv The teachers on bus duty were not very vigilant at their posts, vindictive L + Ecf choosing instead to socialize with in a manner full of bitter malicious each other. vintage hatred. The campaign turned virulently vigintillion hostile as the candidates exchanged nasty personal insults.
Page 279 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency visceral vitellus vocalize n v viscid adj L Gk > L > F > E the yolk of egg. utter, speak, sing. L In an egg, a ropelike structure Teresa had to relearn how to having an adhesive quality : gluey, called a “chalaza” helps anchor vocalize some sounds while sticky. the vitellus and protect it from recovering from a head injury. Katie gazed in fascination at the damage while allowing it to turn steaming vat of viscid sap, which easily. vocational would soon be maple syrup. viticetum voeu vise n n voile L F a growth or plantation of vines, volador [has homonym: vice] any of especially grapevines. n various tools having two jaws for Mr. Sampson owns the largest holding work that close usually by viticetum in the county. L > Sp a screw, lever, or cam. [has near homonym: voladora] any Keith put the copper bar in a vise viticulture of various flying fishes. and hammered the end of it into the n Sammy was proud to have caught a desired shape. volador on his first day of fishing. L visible the cultivation of grapes. volary Whitney has always been interested Visigothic in viticulture; even as a child she volatilize adj had two grapevines that she grew v herself. Gmc > L L > F > E of or relating to the western vitrailed cause to pass off into vapor. division of the Germanic peoples Sampson said it would be easy to who invaded the Roman empire viuva volatilize the acid by heat. beginning in the fourth century and who later established kingdoms vivacious volcano between the Loire and Gibraltar. adj n Herve found several Visigothic artifacts while hiking in the L L Pyrenees. lively in temper or conduct : a vent in Earth’s crust from which sprightly. molten or hot rock and steam issue. visualize The vivacious teenager thought Is that volcano in Hawaii still v nothing of chatting for hours on the active? telephone. volley L + E + Ecf v see a mental image of. viviparous Arthur could still visualize the adj L > F accident down to the smallest propel (an object of play) while in detail. L the air and before touching the producing living young instead of ground. vitally eggs from within the body in the Cesar won his tennis match by manner of nearly all mammals, staying close enough to the net to many reptiles, and a few fishes. volley hard. Some species of the eelpout lay eggs, while others are viviparous. volleyball
vivisection voltage
vivisepulture voltolization
Page 280 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency voluble vouchsafe Wagnerian adj volucrine voussoir adj G name vowelless belonging to, characteristic of, or L adj suggestive of the operas of the of or relating to birds. German composer Richard The adoption program at the zoo L > F > E + Ecf Wagner. raised more money for the [Note: Could be confused with Star Trek Klingon opera is even volucrine residents than for any foulest.] having only consonants. more somber than Wagnerian other group of animals. Winifred amazed her friends by opera. working a vowelless crossword voluminous puzzle in less than an hour. wahine adj vulcanization wail L bulky, large, swelling. wafflestomper wailing Sam’s chin sank into a billow of his n v voluminous shirt front. D + E Scand > E voluntary a hiking boot with a thick rubber expressing sorrow audibly. sole with ridges patterned to The wailing cries of the relatives volunteered increase traction. filled the cemetery. v The typical wafflestomper has a suede upper reaching to the ankle waistband L > F and is lighter than many other entered into or offered oneself for boots. waiter any service of one’s own free will without solicitation or compulsion : waft waitress offered. v Milo thought for just a moment and waiver then resolutely volunteered to go. D or G > E n bear along on or as if on a buoyant voluptuous medium. F As the aroma of coffee started to [has homonym: waver] the act of volutation waft into the room, Mory woke up. intentionally relinquishing or abandoning a known right, claim, vorticity wafture or privilege. n The attorney explained to her client votary how a waiver of a jury trial could n D or G > E + Ecf be to his advantage. a wavelike motion : waft, L beckoning. waldhorn a devout or zealous worshiper. The wafture of the stadium crowd It is said that there are eleven gave Ebenezer a thrill. walepiece steps, or grades, that lead a Jainist from householder to votary to waggery walkathon monkhood. n wallboard votive E adj mischievous merriment. The twins delighted in waggery. L undertaken or performed in fulfillment of a vow. This year Sue made her votive pilgrimage to the estate of her favorite performer.
Page 281 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency walleye warrant waterspout n n n ON > E Gmc > F > E E + E a large vigorous freshwater food a writ issued by a magistrate a slender funnel-shaped or tubular and sport fish that has large authorizing an officer to make an column of rapidly rotating cloud- prominent eyes. arrest, a seizure, or a search or to filled wind on the surface of an The walleye put up a good fight but do other acts incident to the ocean or lake. nevertheless ended up as dinner for administration of justice. The photograph is an aerial view of the fisherman. Police officers, armed with a a waterspout about 2000 feet high. search warrant, entered the wallow suspect’s apartment and seized the waterwheel stolen computers. n walnut warrantee E + E wane a hubbed circular frame mounted v warranty vertically on an axle and made to n rotate by direct action of a liquid. E The gristmill operator opened the [has homonym: wain] diminish in F > E gate in the sluice, and the phase or intensity—used of the [has homonym: warrantee] a waterwheel creaked and groaned Moon and other satellites and usually written guarantee of the as it began to turn. inferior planets. integrity of a product specifying Mercury will begin to wane on that the maker will for a period of waterzooi June 23rd. time be responsible for the repair or n replacement of defective parts. wantwit Celeste angrily waved the warranty D > Flem for her refrigerator under the a stew of chicken or seafood and wapentake repairman’s nose. vegetables in a seasoned stock thickened with cream and egg warble wary yolks. adj Glen ordered the waterzooi simply warbler because it was the most unusual E item on the menu. wardwite marked by keen caution, cunning, and watchful prudence in detecting watteau ware and escaping danger. n The negotiator’s subtle diplomacy warily and wary tactics were the result of F name adv years of experience. [Note: Plural form is pronounced identically.] a hat having a shallow E washin crown and a wide brim turned up at cautiously. the back to hold flower trimmings. The toddler approached the puppy waspish Betty celebrated the coming of warily. spring by wearing her straw wassail watteau delicately decorated with warlock pink and red roses. n wassailry E waterbailage one given to black magic. The warlock shrieked in rage as the waterfowl paladin shattered his amulet.
Page 282 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency watts Wednesday whammy n pl n wheelchair Scot name E [has homonym: what’s] absolute the day following Tuesday. wheeze meter-kilogram-second units of Most schoolchildren look forward power, each equal to 1 absolute to Wednesday as the day when the wheezed joule per second : units of power school week is half over. v 1/746 horsepower each. Tom’s smile was so bright that weighbridge Scand > E photographers began to call it the breathed with difficulty with a “smile of a thousand watts.” weighhouse usually audible sibilant or whistling wavelet sound. weight “Too much too quickly, too much waviness too quickly,” wheezed the out-of- weimaraner shape gentleman, between gulps. waybill n whelked waywiser G geog name adj a German breed of large gray, weakling short-haired sporting dogs with E pendulous ears and cropped tail. formed like the twisted shell of wealthy The trembling and excessive numerous marine mollusks : shyness of the weimaraner may be convoluted. weapon signs of overbreeding. The antelope had whelked horns that curved inward. weaponry wejack whencesoever wear weka whereas weatherize Wellington n whereupon Websterian adj Brit name whether a leather boot having a loose top conj American name with the front usually coming of, relating to, or characteristic of above the knee. E the lexicographer Noah Webster or The Wellington was introduced into [has homonyms: weather, his dictionary. the British army by the Duke of wether]—used as a function word Jack’s Websterian skill at defining Wellington to replace the jackboot. followed usually by correlative or and familiarity with word origins or by or whether to indicate made him an ideal editor. weltpolitik alternative conditions or possibilities. wedel wentletrap Jill cannot decide whether or not v she would like to go to the prom. westerlies G n pl whew [has near homonym: fatal] ski downhill by moving the rear of the E whey skis from side to side making a winds blowing from the west. series of short quick turns while Groves of tall trees had been wheyey following the fall line. planted to comb the meanness out The ski instructor watched as of California’s prevailing whichever Ursula began to wedel confidently westerlies. down the steep slope. whiffet westward whiffle whally while
Page 283 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency whinchat wicket wiles n n pl whinny Gmc > F > E E whirlpool [has near homonym: wicked] the [has homonym: whiles] tricks or period of play in cricket from the stratagems intended to ensnare or whiskery commencement of a batter’s deceive. innings to his or her dismissal. George Washington believed that whiteout Edward scored five runs during the nations must ultimately depend on n fourth wicket of the Eton themselves alone and warned championship. against “the insidious wiles of E + E foreign influence.” a surface weather condition in an widespread wiliness arctic area in which no object casts adj a shadow, the horizon cannot be wiliwili seen, and only dark objects are E discernible. generally prevalent. willet When the blizzard thickened to a The widespread Dutch Elm Disease n whiteout, motorists pulled off the has all but eliminated the old elm road and waited until visibility trees in our town. imit returned. a large shore bird of the snipe wield family of the eastern and Gulf whitewashed coasts and the central parts of v wienerwurst North America. n The willet feeds near the mud flats E in the summer. washed, treated, or covered with a G white liquid composition. Vienna sausage. willies Breanna and Logan whitewashed Blaine decided that it was the the fence together. wienerwurst, not the 14 pickles, willow that had caused his indigestion. whitherward willowware wiesenboden whitster n wimble whittle G winced any of an intrazonal group of dark v wholehearted brown to black meadow soils rich in organic matter. Gmc > F > E wholly The sedge grass thrived in the shrank back involuntarily. wiesenboden. Waldo winced at the Sun’s glare. whorl wigan winceyette whosoever wigwam windblown whump wilco wickawee wildfowl wickedness wile
Page 284 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency windchill witching woodsy n adj adj E + E E E a still-air temperature with the of, relating to, or suitable for of, relating to, characteristic of, same cooling effect on exposed sorcery or supernatural suggestive of, or of the nature of human flesh as a given occurrences. woods. combination of temperature and Tension grew as the clock neared The Girl Scout Handbook tells us to wind speed. the witching hour of midnight. “look for trillium and violets in Winds ripped the air at 60 miles an woodsy, shady spots.” hour, and the windchill dropped to withdrawal woold 50 degrees below zero. withhold woolliness winddog withholding wootz windlass witticize wordle windowpane wizard workaholic wingspan n n winnable E E + Ar > Sp > L + Ecf adj magician. a compulsive worker. The wizard vowed to use his Beth is a workaholic who hasn’t E powers to help the townspeople. taken a vacation in over six years. able to be won. The coach knew that the game was wizened worrywart winnable, but he watched his team throw it away. wizzled worship v winnow woad v n E honor or reverence as a divine E E being or supernatural power : treat so that the result is free of a blue dye prepared especially venerate. unwanted or baser components. formerly from the leaves of a plant Joe found a Web page for people The superintendent spent all day of the same name and containing who worship Athena, the ancient trying to winnow the immense indigo as its essential constituent. Greek goddess of wisdom. number of applications for director The ancient Picts of England were of special education. known to use woad to make body worsted paint. n wistful adj wokas E geog name any of various closely woven E wolfsbane fabrics made from smooth yarn full of timorous longing or spun from long combed fibers, used unfulfilled desire : melancholy. wombat especially for suits and tailored Glenn grew wistful as he n garments. reminisced about his boyhood The salesman brought out a jacket friends. Australian name made from woolen worsted for any of several stocky Australian Brandon to try on. witan marsupials resembling small bears. The wombat lives in burrows, worthwhile witchcraft which it digs with its strong foreclaws.
wonderful
woodburytype
Page 285 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency wounded writhed xenophobic adj v adj E E Gk + Gk injured, hurt by, or suffering from moved or proceeded with twists of, relating to, or characterized by an injury to the body consisting of and turns. fear and hatred of what is foreign a laceration or a breaking of the A banner writhed in the wind as the and especially of people of foreign skin. storm approached. origin. Tommy nursed his wounded arm Roger’s xenophobic personality carefully. writhen made him unfit for the Peace Corps. wrangle wrote v xeroderma wrought E xerophobous engage in argument, dispute, or wry adj controversy. No matter what the topic is, the wryly Gk + Gk MacNeil brothers all love to having little capacity to resist wrangle. wryneck drought—used of a plant. Knowing how forgetful she can be, wrathful wrytail Rachel avoided buying any xerophobous plants. wreck Xanadu n xerophyte wrench v E poetic name xiphoid an idyllic, exotic, or luxurious adj E place. twist violently to one side or out of Kerry told her friends that Bali was Gk line, shape, or position. just the Xanadu she had hoped for. shaped like a sword. The sudden noise caused Merl to “The sword plant is so named for wrench his head around. xanthomelanous its xiphoid leaves,” Simon told the botany students. wrenched xanthophyll xoanon wresting xanthosis xylary wrestling xenial adj xylographer wrinkly n Gk + Ecf wristband of, relating to, or constituting Gk + Gk hospitality or relations between one that practices or is skilled in writ host and guest and especially artistic wood carving. n among the ancient Greeks between The Chinese xylographer exhibited persons of different cities. printings of Buddhist scripture that E Gene is good at all the xenial he had made from woodcuts. a written order held to constitute a niceties, offering his guests food symbol of the power and authority and rest as soon as they arrive. xyloid of the issuer. adj President Kennedy pledged to xenomania support the United Nations and to Gk “enlarge the area in which its writ xenon having the qualities or nature of may run.” wood. Twigs and xyloid plants were used for toothbrushes many years ago.
Page 286 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency xylology yawmeter zanily n n zaniness Gk + Gk unknown + Gk a branch of dendrology dealing an instrument for measuring the zany with the gross and the minute angle of yaw of an airplane. structure of wood. The pilot was sure her yawmeter zanyism In xylology, students learn to was malfunctioning. identify different woods and to zarzuela distinguish real wood from yaws n imitations. yeanling Sp yacca a Spanish opera having spoken yearling dialogue and usually a comic yakitori n subject. n Linda and Jaime attended an E amusing zarzuela on their trip to Jpn one that is a year old; especially : Barcelona. bite-sized marinated pieces of an animal one year old or in the chicken, beef, or seafood grilled on second year of its age. zealless small bamboo skewers. Although its small size made Ken Mrs. Saito brought an appetizer of think the rabbit was a yearling, it zealotry chicken yakitori to the Japanese was actually closer to three years n class’s end-of-year banquet. old. Gk yamen yearnful fanatical devotion. Terrorists typically justify their yardang yearning violence as acts of zealotry. n yellow zebraic Turkish a sharp-crested ridge carved by yelp zebroid wind erosion. A yardang marked the boundary Yiddishkeit zebu between the sand dunes and the n n surrounding hillside. G Tibetan > F yardarm Jewish way of life. an Asiatic ox marked by a hump n Rabbi Cohen answered questions behind the neck and used primarily from the Hebrew school pupils for draft or riding. E + E about the fundamental values of Yasmin used to ride on her family’s either end of a long spar set Yiddishkeit. zebu when she was small, but now perpendicularly on a mast to she milks it every morning instead. support and spread a square sail. yieldable The custom of the Royal Navy is to zeitgeist fly the Union Jack from the yielding n yardarm when a court martial is taking place aboard. yippee G the spirit of the time : the general yardbird yogism intellectual and moral state or the trend of culture and taste yardstick yoke characteristic of an era. The fact that speed is part of our yarmouth yolk zeitgeist is one explanation for the popularity of e-mail. youthful zelkova yperite zephyrous
Page 287 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency zero ziti zoology n n Yerography It Gk zest medium-sized tubular pasta. a branch of the science of life The waiter announced that concerned with the animal kingdom zetetic Tuesday’s special was ziti in and its members. adj tomato sauce with eggplant and It is surprising that Gretchen, an mushrooms. animal lover, dreads her studies in Gk zoology. proceeding by inquiry. zocalo The class government has its own zoom zetetic justice system. zoic zoomorphic zigzag zoism adj n zigzagged Gk > L Gk having an animal form that often zigzaggedly belief in animal powers and conforms to a style of expression influences. that is extreme in character, not zigzaggery Many Native American tribes true to the appearance of nature. n practice zoism. The Mayan ruins included altars carved with zoomorphic figures. G > F Zolaesque a course having sharp turns or adj zoophagous angles. The zigzaggery of the stitches is an F name zori attractive feature of the afghan. of, relating to, or suggestive of n Emile Zola or his writings. zilch The editor accepted two of Sophie’s Jpn n short stories for publication in the a flat thonged sandal usually made literary magazine, declaring them of straw, cloth, leather, or rubber. unknown Zolaesque. While running on the pier, Terry zero, nil. caught his zori between two planks Eliza told Kevin that the chance of zombiism and pulled out the thong. his becoming her sweetheart was zilch. zonation zouave zillionaire zonda zumbooruk n n n E > L > It > F Sp Per > Ar one whose wealth is of unspecified a hot enervating north wind that a small cannon mounted on a millions (as of dollars, pounds, or sweeps down from the Andes over swivel; especially : one fired from a francs). the Argentine pampas. rest on the back of a camel. Nancy wants to start a software The zonda brings hot spells of The desert nomads were proud of company and be a zillionaire, just many days’ duration when their marksmanship with the like Bill Gates. temperatures can exceed 100 zumbooruk. degrees. zinc zwinger zoogenic n zincography G zinfandel a fortress protecting a city. The assailing army was unable to zinnia breach the zwinger. zirconium zygodactylous
Page 288 of 289 TheSpellingChamp.com 2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency zygoneure zymoscope n Gk > ISV an apparatus for determining the fermenting power of yeast by measuring the amount of carbon dioxide evolved from a given quantity of sugar. The brewer used a zymoscope to assess the yeast varieties. zymosis zymurgy n Gk a branch of applied chemistry that deals with fermentation processes. The chemist had performed many experiments in zymurgy before taking the job at the brewery. zythum
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