Quake Estate (Board Game)

DOCUMENT 'ESUME ED 216 927 * SE 038 131 AUTHOR- Stoever, Edward C., Jr. iITLE Quake Estate (board game). CrUktal Evolution Education Project. Teacher's Guide [and] Student Investigation. INSTITUTION National Association of Geology Teachers. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. REPORT NO CEEPtcMOD-CA18-4-1; ISBN-0-89873-046-5; ISBN-0-89873r047-3 PUB DATE 79* GRANT' SED-75-20151; SED-77-08539; SED-78-25104 NOTE 45p. AVAILABLE FilOMWard's Natural Science Establishment, Inc., P.O.Box 1712, Rochester, NY 14603 (or P.O. Box 1749, Monterey, CA 493940.)

EDRS PRICE , MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Earth cienc0 Educational Games; Environmental EducatiOn; Geology;-Instructional Materials; Oceanography; *ScienCe Activities; *Science Course Improvement Projects; SciendCurriculum; Science Education; Science Instruction; Secondary Education; *Secondary School Science; *Seismology; Teaching Guides; Teaching Methods IDENTIFIERS *Crustal Evolution Education Project; Earthquakes; National Science Foundation; *Plate Tectonics ABSTRACT Crustal Evolution Educati6n Project (CEEP) modules were designed to:(1) provide students with the methods and results of continuing investigations into the composition, history,and processes,of'the eartb's crust and the application ofp-thisknowledge to man's activities and (2) to be used by teachers with littleor no previous backgrOudd in the modern theories ofsea-floor spreading, continental drift, and plate tectonics. Each module consistsof two booklets: a teacher's guide.and ttudent investigation.The teacher's guide contains all of the information present inthe student investigation booklet as wellas:(1). a general introduction; (2) prerequisite student background; "(3) objectives;(4) list of required materials;(5) background information; (6) suggested approach; (7) procedure, including number of 45-minuteclass periods required; (8) .summary questions (with answers);(9) extension activities; and (10) list of references. A game approach is used in thismodule focusing on land investment and develdpment)at a site located at a major plate (SaMIAndreas-Fault) in California. Objectivesinclude identiying geolog hazards in an earthquake-prone area, identifying prbbable effects of-these hazardson land and development in the area, and stating measures used to minimize effect of these hazard (Author/JN)

***********************************,************************************ Reproductions supplied,by EDRS are the best thatcan be made * A from the original document. *********************************************************************** 0 1C1B1BID 0

m CRUSTAL EVOLUTION , r EDUCATION a PROJECT ID. $9 U S DEPARTMENT OFEDUCATION N NATIONAL INSTITUTE OFEDUCATION 0 Cr% EDUCATIONAL'RESOURCES INFORMATION CEN (ERtERIC) %..0 /PIT,* docurw.nt has been reproduced as recNed from tte Pet5W, Wofganzaiv, 1--4 orw,at r,9 l' a Mtnor changes hade beenmade ,o trnprove C1 eprod,crton goat ty C:=1 th trbs data 0 Po,ts of vaew W ,,,t),,,O,S stated represent of cat NIIE 're', lo ^ol ^ecessrl'tty

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Q ake Estate

"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL INMICROFICHE ONLY HAS BEEN GRANTED BY (board game)

TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) TEACHERS ,GUIDE Catalog No. 34W1024 For use with Student investigation 34W1124 Class time: three 45- minute periods

Developed`by THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGY TEACHERS

Produced and Distributed by Ward's Natural Science Establishment, Inc.Rochester, NY Monterey, CA

46 NAGT Crustal Evolution Education Project Edward C. Stoever; Jr., Project Director Welcome to the exciting world of current research Teachers and students alike hay a unique into the composition .history and processes of the opportunity through CEEP modifies to share in the earth's crust and the application of this knowledge unfolding of thee educationally important and to man s activities The earth sciences are exciting advances CEEP modules are designed Currently experiencing a dramatic revolutionin to provide students with appealiQg firsthand our understanding of the w.py in which the earth investigative experiences with concepts which are works CEEP modules are designed to bring into at or close to the frontiers of scientific inquiry into the classroom the methods and results of these plate tectonics Furthermore, the CEEP modules continuing investigatipns The Crustal Evolution are designed to be used by teachers with little or Education Project bellgan work in 1974 under no previous background in the modern theories the auspices of the National Association of of sea-floor spreading. continental drift and plate Geology Teachers CEEP materials have been Tectonics

developed by teens of science educators, We know that you will enjoy using CEEP . classroom teachers and scientists Prior to modules in your classroom Read on, and be Publication the materials were field tested by -prepared to experience a renewed enthusiasm for more than 200,teachers and over 12,000 students teaching as you learn more about the living earth Current crustal k volution research is a breaking I n this and other CEEP rnocules story that students are living through today

About CEEP Modules ..) Most CEEP modules consist of two booklets a rarying quantities according to the method of Teacher s Guide and a Student Investigation The prese.,ntation Read over the module before Te,acher,s Guide contains all the information sche,duling its use in class and refer to the list of and illustrations in the Student Investigation MATERIALS in the module P/us sections printed in color intended only for the Each module is individual and self-contained in tea,L-ner as'well as answers to the questions that content but some are divided into two or more are included in the Student Investigation parts for convenience The recommended length In some modules, there are illtUstrations that of time for each module is indicated Some modules s appear only in the, Teacher s Guide and these are require prerequisite knowledge'of some aspects designated by figure letters instead of the number of basic earth science this is noted in the sequence:LAed in the'Student Investigation Teacher s Guide For sbrne modules maps rulers and other common clasSroom materials are needed and in

The matecial was prepared with the support of National Science Foundation Grant Nos SED 75-20151 SED 77-08539 and SED 78-25104 However any opinions findings conclusions of recommendations expressed herein are those of the authorts) arid do not neCessarily reflect the views f of NSP a

In order to comply Aith U S Public Law 94 -86 every school diStrict to ine U S A using these materiatg agrees to make them available for inspedtion by parents or guardians of children engaged in educational prOgrams Of protects of The school district ,

topytight 1979 by Southeast Missouri Slate University auake Estate , .

INTRODUCTION Quake Estate is a game approach to land Quake EState is a game of real environmental investment and develoment. Winning the game problems and decisions. You will play the part of involves elements of chance as well as a geologist, investor, and land developer. The opportunities 'to make decisioni based on a game bbard is a simplified version of an area knowledge of geblogic hazards and their effect on located at a mayor plate boundary in California. land utilizatioh. The specific site 9hOsen for.the This area has many hazards. These hA,zards. game `is a simplified version of an existing area include earthquakes, landslides, fires, and floods. located at a major plat% boundary in California,' Geologists, land developers and residents In this area the San Andreas Fault has been have many problems because of these hazards. identified as a transform fault separating the/ The object of the game is to acquire the most Pacific and North American Plates. money and property. Understanding geologic hazards and their effects on land development and :use will help you Win the game . / PREREQUISITE STUDENT BACKGROUND The students should be reasonably fam Oar with the major geologic" hazards associatedith the development of a parcel of land in an arthquake- prone area. These include the effect o . earthquakes in different ropk and top graphio.- settings, landslides, mudslides, flood ng, rock and, sediment properties as foundation aterial, and subsidence due to rerhovalofround water, oll;etc. .. . - OBJECTIVES After you have completed this .ctivity, you should be able to: 1. Identify the geologic hazards in an earthquake- prone area. 2. Identify the probable effe is of these hazards on the land and developme t in the area. . 3. State measures that can be ergployed to minimize the effect of thes hazes. /1 MATERIALS Quake Estate, game boardone board for two to An expendable version (Worksheet 1) of the game tour students. An expendable or nonexpendable board may be employed. In this case, the game board may be used. The Instructions students draw a symbol of various developments for each are as follows. (See CEEP Materials List.) in each property directly on the game board. If a player adds a development to his or her Materials needed to make nonexpendabren; board: property, the appropriate symbol is simply drawn Student Investigation Worksheet No. 1 onto the top of the appropriate property . White board or white cardboard 26 cm x 39cm square with a pencil: 0 single family residence;

Spray can or jar of liquid adhesive glue , condominiums; 5 shopping center;11 Colored pencils, crayons or watercolor paints re reation area. When a player finds it necessary yellow, blue, orange, purple, green, red and brown -toell a development, the symbol Is simply erased or crossed out. The geologic map and game squares on the game . board should be col red as indicated: The paper...tame board, Worksheet 1, may be taped Gator Bay, Angel Cr ek Reservoir and Diablo to a piece of cardboard for easier handling. Creek Reservoir in bi e. Materials needed for either expendable or Marshland, Tideland and Bayside In yellow. nonexpendable game boards: Meadowside, Plains, Lowland Park and Green Game Cards (Worksheets 3-7)one set for each Fields in orange. game board., These cards should be cut and X Rolling Hills, Foothill and Hillside in green. pasted onto appropriately colored index cards or Bay View, Hilltop and Mountain View in brown. construction paper. Then, on the back of each Heavenly Valley in purple. colored card, write the name of that kind of game i Black Mountain, Alpine Crest and Upland Ridge card (Action, Court of Law, Disaster, Geologist's in red. Report, or Property). Game Ntoneytwenty of each denomination Four kinds of structures are needed for each (51, 55, $10, $20, 550, $100, $500, 51000) for game: Single Family Residences (30 pieces), each game board. Play money, poker chips or Condominiums (30 pieces), Shopping Centers (20 marked 3x5 cards can serve as game money. pieces), and Recreation area (30 pieces). Diceone pair for each game bo,4rd. These materials can be cut from wood or plastic Game Markers for each playerone set for each packing foam material. One easy way to prepare game board. them Is to buy some lengths of "4" x "4" and Banker's- lnsyrance Record (Worksheet 2)one fpr Ye" x 1/4balsa strips at your local hobby shop,. One each game board. length of the' /." x 1/4" can be cut for the Score Padone for each game board. Residence structure and painted white, while a double length can be used for the Shopping Center and painted blue. The balsa can be easily cut With a hobby razor saw. While preparing the structures, remember that their size should make it possible to put three structures on any property. The other kinds can be of different sizes r and colors.

. BACKGROUND INFORMATION The site selected as the model for the game board The site is located in the San Francisco Bay Area, Is the area portrayed on the Geologic Map of a major metropOlitan region fraught with the Palo Alto 15-minute quadrangle, Santa Clara geologic hazards. Because of these circumstances, and San Mateo Counties, California. The map the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in was prepared by T.W. Dlbblee, Jr., in 11366, and is coordination with the U.S. Department of Housing available from the California Division of Mines and Urban Development (HUD), has completed and Geology, 1416 Ninth Street, Room 1341, a pilot study entitled "San Francisco Bay Region Sacramento, CA 95814; It is listed as Map Sheet 8. Environment and Resources Planning Study." Numerous publications designed to explain the geologic setting to ion- professionalsare available from: Pacific Environmental Branch, United States Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025.

2 3 SUGGESTED APPROACH The rules for playihg the game should be reviewed with the students' beforehand. The following words should be placed on the, chalkboard and discussed, before playing the game. topggraphy creep consultant hydroelectric piedmont Richter scale lateral o tsunami marshland condominium fault zone variance subsidence . bedrock- planning commission° drought alluvium tideland quicksand magnitude landslide erosion

PROCEDURE Key words: none Time required: three 45-minute periods Materials. complete set of gante materials RULES - 1. Tviro to four players may play,the game. Tearri If the player rands on an unowned property square, play is also an alternative. it may be purchased at that time for the amount '2. A Banker must'be selected who will handle shown on the square If the property square the finances during play. This can be done is owned, including the Water and Power by each player throwing the dice, with the highest Companies, the player must pay the rent to the throw becoming.the Banker Because the Banker owner shown on the ProperCard Rent is the fee is also a player in the game, he or she Must shown on the Property Cafd plus 10% of total also,maintain moneyas well. -4 value of all developments made. Insurance is not considered a development Each group of game cards is shuffled and placed face Jiown beside the Banker. In addition to the property squares, other squares around the board are named according to 3. To start the game, each player draws a Property matching cards. When landing on these squares, Card from the Banker. This becomes the principal the player draws the appropriate card place of residenceIf a player draws the WateV ACTIONindicates some money the player is to or PorNer Company, these are put back into pay out or receive. the pile and the player draws again. DISASTERindicates some geologic hazard that The players place their Markers at Start and collect affects all players holding property in the areas $1,000 each from the Banker (1-$500, 2- 00, indicated. 3-$50,5-$20, 4-$10, and 2-$5). The order o lay COURT OF LAWrequires the player to pay out is giockwise, with the Pqrson to the immediate a fee for some legal action. left of the Banker going firSt, CONSULTANTplayer receives, at no cost, a 4. TO advance on the, board., eachplayer in turn Geologist's Report about one of his or her proper- throws the dice and moves his her marker ties."(Otherwise, players have the option to the number of spaces indicated. purchase the Geologist's RepOrt for the fee shown If doubles are thrown, the player receives an on the Property Card. The Geologist's Report addtional turn. If doubles are thr`own again the may. be purchased at any time during the player's dice are passed to the next player and no additional turn). Geologist's Reports will be helpful in turn is taken: planning developments. PLANNING COMMISSIONplayer is given a - variance to make a total of three developments on a pipce of property, rather than being limited to two as is normally the case (see DEVELOPING -LAND). The third development must be made during that move and may not be "saved." 6

3 . s

vre SPECIAL PROPERTYTAXESplayer must ;Ay the INSURANCE amount indicated to the Bank. Insurance against floods, earthquakes, landslides 5.. Each, time a player passes Start the player and fire may be purchaseefrom the bank at the collects $1000-frorn the Banker. time the property is purchased, developed, 6. player runs out of money but holds property, or when the player passes Start. The Bahker he or she has the option to sell developments records the kinds of insurance purchased on each back to the bank at 50% of their original cost,.or a property on the Banker's Insurance Record. property may be sold to any of the other players The cost of the various kinds of insurance pre for the highest bid. shown on the Property Cards. Insurancecdvers 100% of the cost of property. 7. The game is over when tirrie has run out or when only one player is left. When time has run Once purchased, the insurance remains active out, the winner is the player with the greatest on a piece of property as long as the' property wealth. Wealth is determined by adding'the is not sold. When property is sold to the bank or cash and actual cost of all property and develop- another player, the insurance is cancelled.t ments held by each player Insurance is not The newabwne?must buy new insurance if desired. included. Damage caused by tsunami can be covered either by flood or earthquake insurance. Before DEVELOPING LAND starting the game, the players must decide which All iof the property squares except the Water and insurance policy will cover damage caused Power Companies may be developed in only by tsunami. two of the following ways Recreational Area, Insurance may not be sold back to the bank ResidentialeArea, Condominium and Shopping (although developments or the property may be) Center. It has no "trade in" value, Land may be developed at the time it is purchased Good luck and plan your investments wisely' or when the player passes the Start square. The cost for each development alternative is shown on the Property Card. In developing the land.the player should consider the possible geologic hazards of the property. A player may purchase the Geologist's Report on a piece of property at any time during the player's turn t paying the fee shown on the Property Card When development occurs, the player puts an appropriate structure on the property. Develop- ments cannot be moved from one property to another

41.

4 SUMMARY QUESTIONS 1. What is the greatest geologic hazardjin a zone 4. Why may it be dangerous to build a home on a of active faulting? flood plain of a river? Earthquakes, producing ground shaking and During the rainy season the river may flood the rupture.. surroundinb lowlands. 2. What is the most significant hazard associated 5. 'What are the factors you would consider when ( with dams in an area of active faulting? buying a flpine in an area prone to earthquakes? Dam failure during an earthquake, which results (a) Proximity to an active earthquake fault in a large,mass of water being releasied that (b) Bedrock or toil conditions may cause widespread flooding and damage to (c) Topography of the land downstream areas. (d) Possibility of flooding by the sea, bay-water, 3. What is the greatest hazard associated with and rivers coastal areas prone to erthqu6.kes? (e) Proximity of dams near active faults Tsunami or seismic sea waves. These can be (f)Proximity of other structures such as nuclear generated by an earthquake and may lead to wide- power stations, fuel lines, and bridges

spread flooding and damage to coastal areas. .

HELPFUL BACKGROUND MATERIAL FOB1 CLASSROOM PRESENTATION .There are many good films which can be presented on the day before the activity. Suggested thins MN, 4 are: City That Waits to Dle, 16 mm, 47 min., color, British Broadcasting Corporation, 1971. San Andreas Fault, 16 mm, 21 min., color, Encyclopedia Brit apriica, 1974. .The Not So Solid Earth, 16 mm, 31 min., color, Time-Life, 1970. The Alaskan Earthquake, 16 mm, 15 min., color, United States Geological Survey, 1966.

REFERENCES

Bolt, B A,1978, Earthquakes: a primer. San J

5 .AWAKE ESTATE

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Worksheet 1 6 t

BANKER'S INSURANCE RECORD Mark an X in the box to indicate the kind of insurance pwchasedon a given property. The cost of each kind ofinsurance for each property is indicated on the Property Card Insurance fees are paid to the Banker Once insurance is purchased, the money cannot be refunded. Insurance remains a in force,until the.proper1y is sold or returned to the bank.

Insurance Purchased Flood EarthquakeLandslide Fire

Alpine Crest -- Bayside Bayview

Black Mountains . Foothill Green Fields . Heavenly Valley Hillside . . Hilltop Lowland Park Marshland 1 Meadowside

1 Mountain View . I ' Plains Rolling Hills ...

Tideland t> Upland Ridge ..

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Worksheet 2

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,,.., , . ACTION (white) . ACTION (white) ACTION (white) You constructed your building from fire You have located a structure on bedrock You receive a construction rebate from resistant materials. on your property. the city because you installed a Collect SIQO .construction rebate from Collect S500 from the bank for earth. reinforced plumbing system. JA the bank. . . quake safety. , . Collect 3100 from the bank. t I' . 1 - ,

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' . . : . ACTION (white) ACTION (white) ACTION (,white) You had overhangs, judged to be dangerous You are assessed lor sewage installation . You have completed a potential slide in an earthquake. removed from your - on all your properties hazard survey for the area building. Pay the bank S50 for each house and Collect S50 from each player who owes, Collect 3200 insurance rebate from the 3100.1or each condominium. property bank \ it Sop have no houses or condominiums. replace this card in the stack and . \ draw another card. . . 4

. , - - ACTION (white) ACTION (white) ACTION (white) You have purchased emergency supplies You have bought open space around your You had a soil test done on your property of food and water and stored them in development for parkland beforg you began development. a safe place. Collect S500 from the bank as an aesthetic Collect 3100 development rebate from Collect 3100 from the bank as a disaster environment award the bank. commitlevward.

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ACTION (ate) - ACTION (white) ACTION (white) 'Because Heavenly Valley is always Advance to start and collect an addition- Because you agree-to install emergency affected badly by earthquakes, the at S500 from the bank. shut-off valves on your gas lines.teceive insurance company has cancelled its a grant from the city to pay for the earthquake inEg ance. No refund of the -' t of installing the valves

cost of insura will be made. ' 1 . lolled5300 from the bank If no earthquake insurance has been . purchased. the property owner may not . buy earthquake insurance .. . ) 1

s C - . _) . - ' ACTION (white) . ACTION (white) r You used onlyreinforced concrete or Because you have developed an 4, masonry inyour buildings as recom- . emergency exit route from thrurban' , mended by the planning commission area, collect 550 from each player and . Collect $500 construction rebate from 3100 from the bank 4 f the bank . . .

. . \ . 1 ; * Worksheetrksheet 3 A , . COURT OFLAW (blue) COURT OF,LAW (blue) A dammed creek on your property overflows and floodsonto A tree on your property falls during a wind gust and damages adjacent land. You are judged responsible in a resulting a,building on an adjacent property. ,court case. Pay repair damages ol $300. Pay damage costs of $250.

4 I

COURT OFLAW (blue) COURT OFLAW (blue) Yob fail to file an environmental impact report for prop- A court case to settle a dispute about property boundaries erty development is judged in your favor Pay fine of 5350 Pay lawyer's tee of $300.

/4 COURT OFLAW (blue) COURT OFLAW (blue) You have a grass fire on your property. Before you could A court case filed by a person injured on your property is weed. rains and landsliding have occurred and cause judged to be caused by your negligence. damage to property and buildings Pay Tine of $500 Pay costs of $200

ow.

COURT OFLAW (blue) COURT OF'LAW (blue) Your property has subsided and caused damage to sewage Because you did not get a building permit for a development

lines , , on your property, you hay created a building zone violation. Pay repair damage costs- of $150. Pay building zone viola on line of 5100.

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a). COURT OFLAW (blue) COURT 4rFLAW (blue) a) You are judge[) guilty of causing environmental pollution You haVd had a Court case with'one 9t your tenants. .c Pay environmental pollution line of $350 Pay lawyer's,tee Of $200. Cl) 3O DISASTER (red) DISASTER )red) OISXSTER (red) DISASTER (.redr Wind waves cause; erosion along thp A severe earthquake 61 magnitude DISASTER (red( . bay This affects Tideland (yellow) A lightning storm in Mountain (red) illtHeavy rains and high onshore winds 8.0 hitspe entire area. All property rauses,a grass fire which results in An earthquake of magnitude 5.0 hits only, All property owners in this area owners without earthquake ifisurance ause coastal flooding in the Tide- the entire area Panic among people in damage to developmbnts in that area , without4loqd insurance must pay the must pay the amount shown for sand prope?ty owners r- All property owners in this area the condominiums causes damag. amount shown for each property and Without flooOlisurance must bay the Minor damag each development made on each prop- without fire insurance must pay the done to residen !al for each development made on each ' erty amount shown for each property and (If there are no developments, amount shown for each development properties All Prbperty owners without property (11,theFe are no develop- for each development on each propertif the property owner does not have to r on each property earthquake insurance must pay the ments, rite 'property owner does not the area (If there (If there are no developments, the . pay.) Property owners who have are no developments, the property amount'shown for each development have to pay.) Property owners who property owner does norhave to pay ) on each property affected. (II there earthquake insurance pay only 50°0 owner does not halm to pay ( Property have flood insurance pay only 50% of of this amount on the insured Property owners who have flood . owners who have fire insurance pay areno developments, the property the artiount shown on the insured' properties insurance pay only 50% of the . only 50°0 of,the amount shown owner does not have to pay.) Property preperties . amount shown. owners who have earthquake insurance Resi- on the insured properties, Property S 50 Londo' Recrea- Shopping Propeky S 50 pay only 40°0 of the amount shown deptial fimlum tional Residential Fjesiderltial $ 50 Center $100 Residential $100 on the insured properties Foothill (green( $ 50' Condominium Condominium' 3100' 5100..5 25 $100 $200 Condominium 3200 Hilltop Ibroin) $150 3250 Shopping Center Condo- Resi- Shopping Center 3200 S 50 $200 $400 ShoppAg Center $400 Recreational jdountain (red( 3150 3250 S 50 5200 Recreational S 0 Recreational mirtrunrdential 10 S 50 Fonitil Igreeni , ' /Plains (orange( $150 5250 $.50. 5200 Ii S 50 S 0 * Hilltop [brown( Tideland (yellow' S30O45500 $100 5400 0 , S100 'S 0 Valley (purple! S3) S500 $100 $500 Mountain (red) S100 S 0 Plains (orange( $100 525 Tideland (yellow) 5200 550 Valley (purple) $200 $50

. DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) Heavy pumping of ground water An earthquake of magnitude 6.5 A large tsunami hits the Tideland An earthquake of magnitude 50 hits 11114 during drought causes subsidencein occurs in the area. All property owners .A small earthquake of magnitude"3.5 (yellow) areas only All property the entire areaAll property owners Tideland (yellow) and Plains (orange) without earthquake insurance must affects only 'chimneys in residential owners in this area without flood or without earthquake insurance must All property owners in these areas pay the amount shown for each developments Property owners in earthquake insurance must pay the pay the amount shown for each pay the amount shown. There is development made on each property t the affected, areas without earthquake amount shown for the property and (Or development made on each property no insurance coverage for subsidence (If there are no developments. the ` insurance-must pay the amount shown each development made on each (If there are no developments, the Costs property owner does not have to pay ) for each development made on each property (If there are no develop- property owner does not have to Tideland Plains Property ow,ners with earthquake property. (If there are no develop- Residential ments. the property owner does pay ) Property owners who have 5100 S 75 insurance pay only 50% of this ments. the property owner does not Condominium not'have to pay,) Property owners earthquake insurance pay only 50% $200 5125 amount on the insured property have to pay,( Property owners with Shopping Center who have flood insurance pay only 3150 3100 of the amount on the insured landslide insurance pay no money Recreational Resi. Condo. Recrea. Shopping 50°,0 of the amount shown on the S 0 S 0 properties. for earthquake damage dential minium tional Center insured properties. Resi 'Foothill (green' 25 S 50 S 0 S 25 Condo- Recrea. Shopping Foothill (green( S 0 Property St00 dential minium Hilltop (brown) S 50 $100 3 0 S 75 tional Center Hilltop 'brawn) SI 0 Residential $200 Foothill (green) S 0 S Mountain (red( S 50 $100 5 0 5 75 sp so Mountain (red) S10 Condominium $400 Hilltop (brown) 510 5 25 Plains (orange) S 50, $100 5 0 $ 75 S 0 $25 Plains (orange) S25 Shopping Center $600 Mountain (red( $10 Tideland (yellow( SIO0 5200 $25 5)50 S 25,S 0 $25 Tideland (yellow) 550 Recreational S 50 Plains (orange) $10 S 25 Valley (purple( 3100'$200 $30 $100 S 0 $25 Valley (purple) S50 Tideland (yellow( $50 $100"5 0 $75 S Valley (purple) 550 3100 S 0 S75 0

1 ,1 -I3 A Worksheet 5 (Pagel) Worksheet 5 (Page 2)

DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER ('red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) Heavy rains produce abundance of Heavy rains throughbut the area A minor earthquake of magnitude A fire starts in-Plains and is spread An earthquake AT magnitude 65 inexpensive hydroefaric power The cause landslides on some properties. 60 occurs in the mountain area and into the mountains by a localswind rouses sand boils and local "quick- IPower Company rebates S25 to Property owners in the affected areas causes cracks in the dams All homes All property owners without fire nd' Conditions in Plains (orange) each property owner without landslide Insurance must pay in flood-prone areas (orange arid insurance must pay the amount during rainy season All property the amount shown for each develop- yellow) are evacuated. Property owners shown for each development made on owners in the Plains without earth ment made °mach property Of there in the affected areas without earth each property (If there are no develop- quake insurance must pay the amount are no developments. the property quake insurance must pay the amount ments. the property owner does not shown for each development on oviner does not have to pay ) Property Ashown for each development made have to pay ) Property owners with each property. III there are no owners with landslide insurance on each property .11( there are no fire insurance pay only 50 °'o of the developfnents. the property owner pay only 50% of the amount on the ,.developments, the prbperty owner _ amount on insured properties does not have to pay.) Property owners insured property does not have to pay) Property afiesi Condo- RecreaShopping with insurance-pay only 50 °c of this Rest: Condo- Recrea- Shopping owners with earthquake insurance 'dential miniumtional Center amount on the insured property. dential minium tionai Center pay only 50°D of this amount on the Foothill (green) $100 S200 325 $200 Residential S 50 Foothill [green) S 25 S 50 S25 S 50 jnsured property Hilltop (brawn) S 50 5100 S25 5100 Condominium 5100 Hilltop (brown) 5100 5200 550 5200 Mountain (red) S 25 S 50 S25 S 50 Residential $100 Shopping Center $150 Mountain (red) 5100 5200 550 5200 Plains (orange) Condominium S400 5200 S400 S50 5400 Recreational Plains (orange) S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 Tideland (yellow[ 3`25 Shopping Center $400 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 Tideland (yellow) S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 Valley (purple( S 25 Recreational S 0 ipp) S25 S 50 Valley (purple) 5100 5200 550 5200

DISASTER (red(' DISASTER 4red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) Increased rates during a recent period Creep on faults Acts structures Persistent storms clog reservoirs. The An earthquake in a remote area An earthquake of magnitude 40 of drought are rip refunded to prop- directly on fault trace In Heavdnly Water Company must assume the damages the power lines. The Power occurs in the area Only minor danfage erty owners The Water Company Valley The property owner without cost of repairs. The owner of Company must assume cost of repairs occurs in the Tideland (yellow) pays S25 to the owner of each insurance pays the amount shown this utility must pay S500 to the The owner of this utility must pay annalleylpurple) All property property (except Power and for each development Of there bank. $500 to the bank owners without earthquake insurance Water Companies) are no developments: the property in these areas must>pay S50 for each owner does not have to pay.) The property Property owners- who have property owner with insurance. pays earthquake insurance pay only S25 only 50°o of the amount Shown, Residential S200 Condominium $400 Shopping Center S500 Recreational S 0 GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT

Alpine eiest (rot ", . Foothill (green) 'Sedimentary and volcinic rocks I,orm mountains. Steerislopes prone Very stable sedimentary rocks. rolling hills with gentle slopes to landslides. Potential earthquake damage slight ip earthquakes Generally resistant to earthquake damage except for those of high of less thanbagnitude 5.0. Grass fires poilible in'summermonths. No risk of floods. magnitude. Ganger from landsliding and grass fires. No danger from flooding. Recommendations Recommendations Purchase tire insurance. Purchase landslide and Purchase landslide insurance. insurance. Might consider earthquake insurance. ti Might consider earthquake insurance. No need to purchase flood insurance. No need for IlOod insurance.

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Black Mountain (red) Rolling Hills (green) Sedimentary and volcanic rocks Ignfimnuntains. Steenslopes prone Very stable sedimentary rocks, rolling hills withgentle slopes. to landslides. Potential earthquake damage slight inearthquakes of Generally resistant to earthquake damageexcept for those of high, less than magnitude 5.0 Grass fires possible insummer months. No risk of floods. magnitude. Oanger from landsliding and grass fires. No dangerfrom flooding. Recommendations Recommendations Purchase lire insurance. Purchase landslide and fire insurance. Purchase landslide insurance. Might consider earthquake insurance. Might consider earthquake insurance. No need to purchase flood insurance. No need for flood insurance.

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Upland Ridge (red) Mountain View (brown) Sedimentary and volcanic rocks form mountains. Steep slopesprone Mixture of volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Hills are steep and prone to landslides. Potential earthquakerdamage slight in earthquakes to landsliding. Potential earthquake damage slight in low and of less thin magnitude 5.0. Grass fires possible insummer months No risk of Hoods. moderate magnitude earthquakes. No risk of floods Grass fires possible. Recommendations Recommendations Purchase fire insurance Purchase landslide insurance. Purchase landslide insurance. Might consider earthquake and lire insurance. Might consider earthquake insprance No need for flood insurance. No need for flobd insurance

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Heavenly Valley (purple) Bay View (brown) Extensively crushed sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Long. Mixture of volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Hills narrow valley with gentle slopes High earthquake risk at most are steep and prone to landsliding. Potential earthquake damage slight in'lowand magnitudes. Frequent landslides from surrounding mountains.High moderate magnitude earthquakes. No risk of floods. Grassfires fire danger during summer. No major risk from, flooding possible. Recommendations Recommnendations Purchase earthquake, landslide, and fire insurance. Purchase landslide insurance. No need to purchase flood insurance. Might consider earthquake and fire insurance. No need for flood insurance.

4 a)

ccs' GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT a. Hillside (green) 'Hilltop (brown) Very stable sedimentary recks, rolling hills with gentleslopes. Gen- Mixture of volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Hillsare steep and prone erally resistant to earthquake damage except forthose of high to landsliding. Potential earthquake damage slight In low and magnitude. Oinger from landsliding and,grass fires. No danger from floodlit moderate magnitude earthquakes No risk of floods. Grass fires ta" possible. Recommendations Recommendations Purchase landslide and fire Insurance. Purchase landslide insurance. Might consigef earthquake Insurance. Might consider earthquake and lire Insurance. No need to Archase flood Insurance. No need for flood insurance. / 1 7 GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGISTS REPORT Marshland )yellow) Cov".land Park )orange) Solt. water logged mud and clay. poor. weak foundation materials! Poorly compacted sedimentary nick. High groundwater levels. gbort, subject to Forge earthquake movements. Flooding may be caused foundation materials and gentle slopes. Structures react well by tsunami and river overflow.,Low fire and landslide risk. in low to moderate earthquakes. Danger of flooding from rivers. Recommendations Susceptible to peril* grass fires Low landslide risk. Purchase earthquake and flood insurance. Recommendations No need to purchase landslide or fire insurance. Mighl consider purchasing earthquake, flood and lire insurance, 2, No need to purchase landslide insurance.

_._ GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Bayside )yellow) Meadowside )orange) Soft. water logged mud and clay. poor. weak foundation materials. Poorly compacted sedimentary rock. High groundwater levels, good subject to large earthquake movements Flooding may be caused foundation materials and gentle slopes Structures react well by tsunami and river overflow. Low fire and landslide risk in low to moderate earthquakes Danger of flooding from rivers j Recommendations Susceptiblelo periodic grass fires. Low landslide risk. Purchase earthquake and flood insurance. Recommendations No need to purchase, landslide or fire insurance. Might consider purchasing earthquake, flood and fire insurance No need to purchase landslide insurance

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Tideland )yellow) Plains )orange) Soft. water logged mud and clay, poor. weak foundation materials. Poorly compacted sedimentary rock. High groundwater levels, good subject to large earthquake movements. Flooding may be caused foundation materials and gentle slopes. Structures react well in by tsunami and river overflow. Low lire and landslide risk. J. low to moderate earthquakes: Danger of flooding from rivers Recommendations= Susceptible to periodic grass fires. Low landslide risk Purchase earthquake and 1104 insurance Recommendations No need to purchase landslide or fire insurance. Might consider purchasing earthquake. flood, and fire insurance. No need to purchase landslide insurance

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Green Fields )orange) Poorly compacted sedimentary rock. High groundwater levels, good foundation materials and gentle slopes. Structures react well in low to moderate earthquakes Danger of flooding from rivers. Susceptible to periodic grass fires. Low landslide risk. Recommendations Might consider purchasing earthquake. flood, and fire insurance. No need to purchase landslide insurance.

a) a

_c ifn 4.r-1 -A. UPLANO RIOGE (red) HEAVENLY VALLEY (purple) ROLLING HILLS (green) FOOTHILL (green) HILISIOE (green) Land cost S 300 Land cost S 200 Land cost S 600 Land cost S 500 Land cost. S 700`1, Oevelopment Development Development Development Development Recreational. S 100 Recreational S 100 Recreational S 500 Recreational S 400 Recreational: Residential. S 400 Residential S 400 S Residential S 900 Residential S 800 Residential Condominium: S 800 Condominium. S1,000 S 800 Condominium S2.000 Condominium S1,500 Shopping Center Condominium S2.000, S2.000 Shopping Center S1.200 Shopping Center S4.000 Shopping Center S3.000 Shopping Centre S4,000 Insurance Insurance Insurance Insurance Igsurince Flood S 50 Flood S 50 Flood S 50 Flood S 50 Flood Earthquake S 100 Earthquake S 50- S 150 Earthquake S 100 Earthquake S 100 Earthquake S 100 Landslide S 150 Landslide S 100 t andslide S 150 Landslide S 150 Landslide Fire Fire S 150 S 150 S 50 Fire S 150 Fire S 150 Fire , 150 Rent Rent Rent Rent -S30 plus 10°.0 of total value of all S20 plus 10°0 of total value of all Rent . . S60 plus 10%-of total value of all ,S50 plus 10'0 of total value of all S70 plus 10'0 of total value of all developments made. developments made developments made developments made developments made Geologist's Report Fee Geologists Report Fee Geologists Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Pee S25 S30 S25 S25 4 S25 af.

- ALPINE CREST )red) BLACK MOUNTAIN (red) MEAOOWSIDE Orange) PLAINS (orange) LOWLANO PARK (orange) Land cost 00* Land cost S 200 Land cost. S 300 Land cost S 600 Lend cost S 500 Development Development Development Development Development Recreational S 100 Recreational S 100 Recreational S 300 Recreational S 400 Residential: S 400 Recreational. S 300 Residential S 300 Residential S 800 Residential S 800 Condominium: S 800 Residential S 800 Condominium S 700 Condominium. S2.000 Condominium Shopping Center S2.000 Condominium, S3.000 S2.000 Shopping Center 51.500 Shopping Center S4.000 Shopping Center S4.000 Shopping Center S4.000 Insurance Insurance Insurance Insurance Flood S Insurance 50 Flood S 50 Flood S 100 Flood S 100 Flood Earth quake S 100 EarAhquake S 100 S 100 Earthquake S 150 Earthquake S 150 Landslide Earthquake S 150 S 150 Laittlide S 150 Landslide. S 100 Landslide S 100 Landslide Fire S150 S 100 Fire S 150 Fire 100 Fire S 100 Fire S 100 Rent Rent S30 plus 10°0 dl total value of all Rent Rent S20 plus 10°0 of total value of all S50 plus 10°0ofRteontatfvalue of all 560 plus 10°0 of total value of all S50 plus 10°0 ol total value 01 all developments made developments made developments made. developments made developments made. Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee S20 S20 S30 S30 S30 ,

4 1

Worksheet 7 (Page 1) Worksheet 7 (Rage 2)r

MARSHLANO (yellow) BAYSIOE (yellow) TIOELANO (yellow) GREEN FIELOS (orange) Land cost. S 200 Land cost. S -200 Land cost. S 100 Land cost S 400 Oevelopment. Oevelopment Oevelopment Oevelopment Recreational: S 100 ,ftecreational S 100 Recreational S 100 Recreational. S 400 Residential S 300 'Residential. S '300 Residential S 200 Condominium Residential 5 800 S 500 Condominium S 500 Condominium. S 400 Shopping Center Condominium 52.000 S1.000 Shopping Center 51.000 Shopping Center S 900 Shopping Center. S4.000 Insurance Insurance Insurance Insurance Flood S 100 Flood S 100 Flood S 100 Flood Earthquake S, 100 Earthquake S 100 S 100 Earthquake S 100 Earthquake Landslide S 50 S 150 Landslide S 50 Landslide S 50 Fire Landslide S 100 ,50 Fire S 50 Fire S 50 Fire S 100 Rent P.; Rent Rent Rent S20 plus 10% of total value of all S20 plus 1010 of total value of all SlO plus 10°A.of total value of all S40 plus 10')0 of total value of all developments made developments made. developments made. developments made. Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee S20 Geologist's Report Fee S20 S20 S30

POWER COMPANY (white) . WATER COMPANY (White) BAY VIEW (brown) HILLTOP (brown) Utility cost S 500 MOUNTAIN VIEW (brown) Utility cost S 400 Land cost. S 800 Utility lees Land cost: S 800 Land cost. S 50 Utility tees S 50 S 800 Oevelopment Oevelopment Oevelopment Recreational: S 500 Recreational S 500 Recreational S 400 Residential: S 800 Residential S 800 Residential Condominium:. S2,000 Condominium: S2,000 Condominium. Shopping Center: 53.000 Shopping Center' S4.000 Shopping Center. Insurance Insurance Insurance Flood S 50 Flood S 50 Flood S 50 Earthquake S100 Earthquake S 100 Earthquake S 190 Landslide S 150 Landslide S 150 Landslide MO Fire S 150 Fire S 150 Fire S 150 Rent Rent Rent 580 plus 10'0 of total value of all 80 plus in of total value of all S80 plus 10"/0 01 total value of all developments made developments made. developments made Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee S20 S25 S25

40 NAGTCrustal Evolution Class CLASS PACK -Education Project.Modules CEEP Module Periods Catalog No. A Sea-floor Mystery: Mapping 3 34 W 1201 CEEP Modules are listed here in alphabetical Polarity Reversals order. Each Module is designed for use in Continents And Ocean Basins: 3-5 34 W 1202 the number ofclass periods indicated For Floaters And Sinkers suggested sequences of CEEP Modules to Crustal Movement: A Major Force 2-3 34 W 1203 cover specific topics and for correlation `tIn Evolution of CEEP Modules to standard earth science Deep Sea Trenches And Radioactive 1 34 W 1204 textbooks. consutt Ward's descriptive Waste literature on CEEP The Catalog Numbers Drifting Continents And Magnetic 3 34 W 1205 shown here refer to the CLASS PACK Fields of each Module consisting of a Teacher's Drifting Continents And Wandering 4 34 W 1206 Guide and 30 copies of the Student Pol5s Investigation See Ward's descriptive Earth4uakesAnd Plate 2 34 W 1207 literature for alternate order quantities Boundaries A Fossils As Clues To Ancient 2-3 34 W 1208 Continents Hot Spots ig The Earth's Crust 3 34 W 1209 How Do Continents Split Apart? 2 34 W 1210 How Do Scientists Decide Which Is '2 34 W 1211 The Better Theory? How Does Heat Flow Vary In The 2 34 W 1212 Ocean Floor? How Fast Is The Ocean Floor 2-3 34 W. 1213 Moving? Iceland: The Case Of The Splitting 3 34 W 1214 Personality Imaginary Continents: A Geological' 2 34 W 1215 Puzzle Introduction To Lithospheric 1-2 34 W 121 Plate Boundaries . Lithospheric Plates And Ocean' 2 34 W 1217 Basin Topography Locating Active Plate Boundaries 2-3 34 W 1218 By Earthquake Data Measuring Continental Drift: The 2 34 W 1219 Laser Ranging Experiment Microfossils, Sediments And 4 34 W 1220 Sea-floor Spreading

Movement Of The Pacific Ocean 42 34 W 1221 Floor Plate Boundaries And Earthquake 2 34 W 1222 PredictionsP Plotting The Shape Of The Ocean 2-3 34 W 1223 Floor Quake Estate (board game) 3 34 W 1224 Spreading Sea Floors And Fractured 2 34 W 1225 Ridges The Rise And Fall Of The Bering 2 34 W 1227 r,op;oght 1979 Except for the nghts to Land BrIliVe mateolis reserved hi others yhe Tropics Ida arctica? 2 34 W 1228 rt,taIisher and the copyright r caner hereby Volcanoes: Where And Why? 2 34 W 1229 grant permission wrthottl Charge to domestic persons of the t_lt; and Canada What Happens When Continents 2 34 W 1230 for use of this Work and related materials Collide? trt%,Znglish language in the U S arid When A Piece Of A Continent 2 34 W 1231 Canaria attest' 1985 For conditions of use Breaks Off -Ind permission to use the Work or any part Which Way Is North? 3 34 W 1232 thereofforforeign publicationsor pohl,cations in other thanthe English Why Does Sea Level Change? 2-3 34 W 1233 lane) /age apply to the copyright owner or publisher

44 - 4)7') tl

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NITS Ward's Natural Science Establishment, Inc. P.O -Box 1712, Rochester, New York 14603 -\P.O. Box 1749, Monterey,California,93940

CUP MODULE NO. C,4111 4-1 INN: 0- $1479 -M6 -5 24 Printed In U ECIBIEID

NAME -DATE. CRUSTAL EVOLUTION EDUCATION Student Investigation PROJECT Catalog No 34W1124 Quake Estate (board game)

INTRODUCTION Quake Estate is a game of real environmental problems and decisions. You will play the part of a geologist, investor, and land deyeloper. The game board is a simplified version of an area located at a major plate,,boundary in California This area has many hazards. These hazards 4, include earthuakes, landslides, fires, and floods. Geologists, land developers and residents have many problems because of these hazards. The object* the game is to acquire the most money and property. Understanding geologic hazards and their effects on land development and use will help you win the game

OBJECTIVES After you have completed this activity, you should be able to: 1. Identify the geologic hazards in an earthquake- prone area 2. Identify the probable effects of these hazard on the land and development in thearea 3. State measures that can be employed to 4. minimize the effect of these hazards.

1 PROCEDURE Materials' complete set of game materials

RULES asoustass. 1. Two to -four, players may play the game. Team CONSULTANT - player receives, at no cost, a play is also an alternative. Geologist's Report,ab?ut one of his or her properties. (Otherwise, players have the option to 2. A Banker must be selected who will handle purchase the Geologist's Report for the fee shown the finances &king play. This card be done on the Property Card. The Geologist's Report by each player throwing the dice, with the highest may be purchased at any time during the player's throw becoming the Banker. Because the Banker turn) Geologist's Reports will be helpful in is also,a player in the game, he or she must planning developments. also maintain.money as well PLANNING COMMISSIONplayer is given a Each group of game cards is shuffled and placed variance to make a total of three developmehts or( face down beside the Banker. a piece of property, rather than being limited 3. To start the game, each player draws a Property to two as is normally'' the case (see DEVELOPING -Card from the Banker. This becomes the principal LAND) The third development must be made place of residence. If a player draws the Water during that move and may not be "saved." or Power Company, these are put back into SPECIAL PROPERTY TAXESplayer must pay the the pile and the player draws again amount indicated to the Bank. The players place their markers at Start and cbllect 5. Each time a player passes Start, the player $1,000 each from the Banker (1-$500, 2-$100, collects $10004rom the Banker 3-$50, 5-$20, 4-$10, and 2-$5). The order of play 6.If a player ryns out of money but holdSproperty, is clockwise, with the person to the immediMe he or she has the option to 'sell developments left of the Banker going first. back to the bank at 50% of-their original cost, or a 4. To advance on the board, each player in turn properVmay be sold to any of the other players throws the dice and moves his or her marker for the highest bid the number of sp4ces indicated. 7. The game is over when time has run out or If doubles are thrown, the player receives an when only one player is left. When time has run additional turnif doubles are thrown again the out, the winner is the player with the greatest dice are, passed to the nekt player and no additional wealth Wealth is determined by adding the -' turn is taken cash and actual cost of all property and develop- If the player lands on an unowned property.square, ments held by each player. Insurance is not it may be purchased at that time for the amount included shown on the square If the property square is owned, including the,Water and Power DEVELOPING LAND Companies' the player must pay the rent to the All of the property squares except the Water and owner shown on the Property Card Rent is the fee Power Companies may be developed in only shown on the Property Card plus 10% of total two of the following ways. .Recreational Area, value of all developments made Insurance is not Residential Area, Condominium and Shopping considered a development. Center. In addition to the property squares, Other squares Land may be developed at the time it is purchased around the board are named according to or when the pOyer passes the Start square. -matching cards When landirig on these' squares,' The cost for each development alternative is the player draws the appropriate card shown on the Property Card. In developing the ACTIONindicates some money the plgyer is to land the player should consider the possible pay out or receive geologic hazards of the property. A player may DISASTERindicates some geologic hazard that purchase the Geologist's Report on a piece affects all players holding property in the areas of property at any time during the player's turn indicated. by paying the fee shown on the property Card. COURT OF LAWrequires the player to pay out When development occurs, the player puts an appropriate structure on the property. Develop- a fee for some legal action. ments cannot be moved from one property to another.

. 0 " )

2 INSURA CE ** . Insurce against floods, earthquakes, landslides, anfire may be purqhased from the bank at the to, time the property is purchased, diveloped, or when the player passes Start. The Banker records the kinds of insurance purchased on each property on the Banker's Insurance Record. The cost of the various kinds of insurance are shown on the PrOperty Cards. Insurance covers 100% of the cost of property.

. Once purchased, the insurance remains active on a piece of property as long as.the property is not sold. When property is sold to the bank or 4 another player, the insurance is cancelled. The new owner must buy new insurance if desired. Damage caused by tsunami tan be covered either by flood or earthquake ins6arTof. Before starting the game, the players must decide which . insurance policy will cover damage caused by tsunami, Insurance may not be sold back to The bank (although developments or the property may be). It has no "trade in" value. J Good luck and plan your investments wisely!

c h.

A 9 Iv

3 1

.SUMMARY QUESTIONS 1. What is the greatest geologic hazard in.a zone 4. Why may it be dangerous to bbild a home on a of active faulting? flood plain of a river? J

2. VC/hat is the most significant hazard associated 5. What are the factors ypu would consider when with dams'in an area of active faulting? buying a home in an area prone to earthquakes'? a- r

q. What is the greatest hazard associated with coastal areas prone to earthquakes?

REFERENCE/ lacopi, A. A., 1964, Earthquake country. A Sunset Book, Menlo Park, pant ornia, Lane Publishing Cdmpany, 112'p. 23

4 Worksheet 1

4 2 3 30 QUAKE ESTATE

aQ (wed meip)

6o 44z. 009s 0045 DNS, 00ZS ,;(.4 as yJova boo (a6uelo) (abue)o) .2,6 (mo(la,t) Notia/C) JO . )1.1ed puelmoi spiald %Yew° pue(apii apisAes- atSeSia

Bayside 0 (yellow) O O O (NI (/)

Tideland Gator Bay (yellOW)

MeadowsIde -c) (orange) 0

Diablo Creek Marshland- (yellow) 4./ 3 8 0 co .ro Rolling Hills (green) (orange) / 0 ,1)

Heavenly Valley LOA, and Pa,w 'Drange

A,r,ne C'es. red ,)range

i-41''S.I. g rpr,n

Vnw 0m4ru 0 cv

'Action Disaster Start Hillside (green) ' Collect S;000" $700

3 1. )

BANKER'S INSURANCE RECORD

_Mark an X in the box to indicat e kind of insurance purchased on a gib en property. The cost oach kind of insurance for each propertyis indicated-on the Propertyard. Insurance fees are paid-to the Banker. Once insurance is purchased, the money cannot be refunded Insuranceremains) in force until the property is sold or returned to the bank. Insurance Purchased Flood earthquakeLandslide Fire Alpine Crest Bayside Bayview Black Mountains . 1.. Foothill ... .. Green Fields Heavenly Valley Hillside Hilltop Lowland Park 4 Marshland Meadawside

Mountain View I. b Plains Rolling Hills dr Tideland Upland Ridge

lic

c Worksheet 2,

7 ACTION (white) ACTION (white) ACTION (white) You constructed your building from fire You have located a structure on bedrock You receive a construction rebate from resistant materials. on your property. the city because you installed a Collect $100 construction rebate froni Collect $500 from the bank for earth- reinforcedplumbing system. the bank. quake safety. Collect 5100 from the bank.

ACTION (white) ACTION (white) ACTION (white) You had overhangs. judged to be dangerous You are assessed for sewage installation You have completed a potential slide in an earthquake. removed from your on all your properties. hazard survey for the area. building. Pay the bank $50 for each house and Collect $50 from each player who owns Collect 5200 insurance rebate from the $100 for.each condominium., property bank if you have no houses or condominiums, replace this card in the stack and draw another card.

ACTION (white) ACTION (white) ACTION (white] You have purchased emergency supplies You have bought open space arouniyour You had a soil telidone on your property of food and water and stored them in development for parkland. before you beganevelopment. a sale place. Collect 5500 from the bank as an aesthetic Collect 5100 development rebate from Collect 5100 from the bank as a disaster environment award. the bank. committee award

ACTION (white] ACTION ACTION (white) Because Heavenly Valley is always Advance to start and collect an addition- Because you,agree to install emergency affected badly by earthquakes, the al $500 from the bank., shut-off valves on your gas lines, receive insurance company has cancelled its' a grant from the city to pay for the earthquake InsuranceANo refund of the cost of installing the valves cost of insurance will be made. Collect $300 from the bank. If no earthquake insurance has been purchased. the prophrly owner may not buy earthquake insurance.

ACTION (while) ACTLON (white) You used only reinforced concrete Or. Because you have developed an masonry in your buildings as recom- emergency exit route from the urban mended by the planning commission. area, collect $50 from each player and Collect $500 construction rebate from $100 from the bank. the bank. Worksheet 3 COURT OFLAW (blue) COURT OFLAW (blue) A dammed creek on your property overflows and floods onto A tree on your property falls during a wind gust and damages adjacent land. You are judged responsible in a resulting a building on an adjacent property. court case. Pay repair damages of 5300. Pay damage costs of S250

COURT OFLAW lb luelho COURT OFLAW (blue) . You fail to file an environmental impact report for prop- A court case to settle a dispute about property boundaries , erty development. is judged in your favor Pay fine of S350. Pay lawyer's fee of 5300.

COURT OFLAW (blue( COURT OFLAW (blue) You have a grass fire on your property. Before you could A court case filed by a person injured on your property is reseed. rains and landsliding have occurred and cause judged to be caused by your negligence. damage to property and buildings Pay tine of S500 Pay costs of 5200.

COURT OFLAW (blue) COURT OFLAW (blue) YOur property has subsided and caused damage to sewage Because you did not get a building permit for a development lines. on your property, you have created a building zone violation. Pay repair damage costs of S150 Pay building zone violation fine of $100.

COURT OFLAW (blue) COURT OFLAW (blue) You are judged guilty of causing environmental pollution. You have had a court case with one of your tenants Pay environmental pollution fine of $350. Pay lawyer's fee of S200.

ti , . Worksheet 5 (Page 1) I ..0

... n DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) Wind waves cause erosion along the A severe earthquake of magnitude A lightning storm in Mountain (red) Heavy rains and high onshore winds bay This affects Tideland (yellow) An earthquake of magnitude 5.0 hits 8 0 hits the entire area All property causes a grass fire which results in cause coastal flooding in the Tide- only All property owners in this area the entire area Panicamong people in owners without earthquake insurance damage to developments in that area. land (yellow) All property owners without flood insurance must pay the the condominiums causes damage. must pay the amount shown for All property owners in this area without flood insurance must-pay the amount shown for each property and Minor damage is done to residential each development made on each prop- without fire insurance must pay the amount shown for each property and for each developilient made on each erty properties All property owners without (If there are no developments. amount shown for each development for each development on each property property (II there are no develop- earthquake insurance must pay-the the property owner does not have to on each property in the area(If there (II there are no developments. the ments the property owner does-not amount shown for each development pay) Property owners who have ( are no developments. the property property owner does not have to pay.) have to pay ) Property owners who on each property affected. (II there earthquake insurance pay only 50% owner does not have to pay.) Property Property owners who have flood have flood insurance pay only 50% of are no developments, the property of this amount on the insured owners who have fire insurance pay insurance pay only 50% of the the amount shown on the insured owner does not have to pay.) Property properties only 50% ot4he amount shown amount shown - properties owners who have earthquake insurance Resi- Condo- Recrea- Shopping on the insured properties Properly S 50 pay only 50°,0 of the amount shown Property S 50 dential miniumIlona! Center Residential 5100 Residential 5100 Residential S 50 on the insured properties. anthill (green) S 50 $100 S 25 5100 Condominium 5200 Condominium 5200 Condominium. 5100 Condo- Real- Hilltop (brown) 5150 $250 S 50 $200 Shopping Center 5400 Shopping Center 5400 Shopping Center minium dential ROO Mountain (red) 5150 5250 S 50 '$200 Recreational S 0 Recreational S 50 Recreational Foothdrigreenl , S 50 S 0 5 10 - Plains (orange $150 5250 S 50 $200 Hilltop (brown) 5100 S 0 Tideland lyellow) $300 5500 5100 3400 Mountain (red) S100 Valley (purple) 5300 5500 5100 $500 S 0 Plains (orange) 5100 S25 Tideland [yellow) 5200 S50 Valley (purple) 5200 $50

DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) , i DISASTER (red) , DISASTER (red) Heavy pumping of ground water An earthquake of magnitude 6.5 A large tsunami hits the Tideland An earthquake of magnitude 50 hits A small earthquake of magnitude 3.5 during drought causes subsidence in occurs in the area All property owners (yellow) areas only All property the entire area All property owners affects only chimneys in residential Tideland (yellow) and Plains (orange) without earthquake insurance must owners in this area without flood or without earthquake insurance must developments Property owners in All property owners in these areas pay the amount shown for each earthquake insurance must pay the pay the amount shown for each the affected areas without earthquake pay the amount shown There is development made on each property amount shown for the property erect for development made on each property insurance must pay the amount shown -,-no Insurance coverage for subsidence (If there are no developments. the each development made on each (If there are no developments. the for each development made on each Casts property owner does not have to-pay.) . property (If there are no develop- property owner does not have to .. Tideland Plains property(II there are no-develop- Property owners with earthquake ments. the property owner does pay.) Property owners who have Residential $100 S 75 ments, the property ownit does not insurance pay only 50% of this not have to pay) Property owners Condominium $200 5125 earthquake insurance pay only 50% have to pay.) Property owners with amount on the insured property who have flood insurance pay only Shopping Center S150 5100 of the amouneon the insured landslide insurance pay no money Recreational S 0 S 0 Resi Condo- Recrea- Shopping 50% of the amount shown on the properties for earthquake damage dential miniumNona! Center insured properties Rest- Condo- Recrea. Shopping Foothill (green) S 0 Foothill (green) S 25 S 50 S 0 S 25 , Property $100 dential minium'lanai Center Hilltop (brown) $10 Hilltop (brown) S 50 $100 S 0 S 75 Residential -, 5200 Foothill (green) S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 Mountain (red) 510 Mountain pod) $ 50 5100 $ 0 $ 75 Condominium $400 Hilltop (brown) SIO $ 25 S 0 $25 Plains (orange) S25 Plaint (orange) S 50 $100 S 0 S 75 Shopping Center $600 Mountain (red) $10 S 25 S 0 $25 Tideland (yellow) , $50 Tideland (yellow) $100 $200 $25 --$150 Recreational S 50 Plains (orange) $10 S 25 S 0 $25 Valley (purpled S50 Valley ipurple 5100 5200 S30 $100 Tideland (yellow) $50 $100 S 0 575 Valley [purple) $50 $100 S 0 S75 - . r' v 0 . `) 'S Worksheet 5 (Page 2)

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i. I . DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) Heavy rains produce abundance of Heavy raid throughout the area A minor earthquake of magnitude A fire starts in Plains and is spread An earthquake of magnitude 6.5 inexpensive hydroelectric power The cause landslides on some properties. 6.0 occurs in the mountain area and into the mountains by a local wind. causes sand boils and localquick- Power Company rebates $25 to Property owners in the affected areas causes cracks in the dams. All homes All property owners without fire sand" conditions in Plains (orange) each property owner. without landslide insurance must pay in flood-prone areas (orange and insurance must pay the amount during rainy season. All property, the amount shown for each develop- yellow) are evacuated. Property owners shown for each development made on owners in the Plains without earth- ment made on each property (If there Resi Condo- Recrea Shopping in the affected areas without earth- each property. (If there are no develop- quake insurance must pay the amount dential minium banal Center are no develorents, the property quake insurance must pay the amount ments, the property owner does not shown for each development on Foothill (green): S 25 S 50 S25 S 50 owner does no have to pay.) Property shown for each development made have to pay.) Property owners with each property(If there are no Hilltop (brown). 5100 5200 $50 5200 owners with landslide insurance on each property. (II there are no fire insurance pay only 50% of the developments, the property owner Mountain (redY 3100 S200 $50 $200 pay only 50% of the amount on the developments. the property, owner amount on insured properties. does not have to pay.) Property owners Plains (orange $ 0 $0 S 0 S 0 insured property. does not have to pay.) Property Resi-Condo. Recrea Shopping with insurance pay only 50%.of this Tideland (yellowh$ 0 $ 0 3 0 $ 0 owners with earthquake insurance dential miniumtional Center amount on the insured property. Valley (purpleh 3100 5200 $50 5200 pay only 50% of this amount on the Foothill (g.ieen) $100 3200 S25 5200 Residential S 50 - insured property. Hilltop (brown) S 50 3100 S25 $100 Condominium $100 S 50 S25 S 50 4 Residential. $100 Mountain (red) - $ 25 Shopping Center $150 Condominium $400 Plains (orange) $200 $400 S50 $400 - ilecreational S 25 Shopping Center $400 Tideland (yellow) $ 0 S 0 5 .0 S 0 $ 25 S 50 S25 S 50 Recreational S 0 Valley (purple)

DISASTER (red) , DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) DISASTER (red) Increased rates during a recent period Creep on faults affects structures Persistent storms clog reservoirs. The An earthquake in a remote area An earthquake of magnitude 4.0 of drought are now refunded to prop- directly on fault trace in Heavenly Water Company must assume the damages the power lines The Power occurs in the area. Only minor damage erty owners. The Water Company Valley. The property owner withoe cost of repairs. The owner of Company must assume cost of repairs. occurs in the Tideland (yellow) pays 325 to the owner of each insurance pays the amount shown this utility must pay $500 to the The owner of this utility must pay and Valley (purple). All property property (except Power and for each development. (If there bank $500 to the bank. owners without earthquake insurance Water Companies). are no developments. the property in these areas must pay $50 for each owner does not have to pay.); The ' property. Prdperty owners who have property owner with insurance pays earthquake insurance pay only $25. only 50% of the amount shown. , - Residential: $200 Condominium: $400 Shopping Center 3500 Recreational. S 0 -../

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C. - GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGISTR)REPORT Alpine Crest (red) Foothill (green) Sedimentary and volcanic rocks form mountains. Steep slopes prbne Very stable sedimentary rocks, rolling hills with gentle slopes. to landslides. Potential earthquake damage slight in earthquakes Generally resistant to earthquake damage except for those of high of less than magnitude 5.0 Grass fires possible in summer months. magnitude Danger from landsliding and grass fires.. No danger No risk of floods. from flooding. Recommendations Recommendations Purchase fire insurance. Purchase landslide and fire insurance. Purchase landslide insurance. Might consider earthquake insurance. .Might consider earthquake insurance. No need to purchase flood insurance. No need for flood insurance.

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Black Mountain (red) Rolling Hills (green) Sedimentary and volcanic rocks form mountains. Steep slopes prone Very stable sedimentary rocks. rolling hills with gentle slopes. to landslides Potential earthquake damage slight in earthquakes of Generally resistant to earthquake damage except for those of high less than magnitude 5 0 Grass fires possible in summer months. magnitude. Danger from landsliding and grass fires. No danger from No risk of floods. flooding Recommendations Recommendations Purchase fire insurance. Purchase landslide and fire insurance. Purchase landslide insurance. Might consider earthquake Insurance. Might consider earthquake insurance. No need to purchase flood insurance. No need for flood insurance.

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGISTS REPORT Upland Ridge (red) Mountain View (brown) Sedimentary and volcanic rocks formmountains Steep slopes prone Mixture of volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Hills are steep and prone to Jandslides Potential earthquakulamage slight in earthquakes to landsliding. Potential earthquake damage slight in low and of less than magnitude 5.0 Grass flies possible in summer months. moderate magnitude earthquakes. No risk of floods. Grass No risk of floods. fires possible. Recommendations Recommendations Purchase fire insurance . Purchase landslide insurance. Purchase landslideinsurance. Might consider earthquake-and fire insurance. Might consider earthquake insurance. No need for flood insurance. No need for flood insurance.

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Heavenly Valley (purple) Bay View )brown) Extensively crushed sedimentary.and metamorphic rocks Long, Mixture of volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Hills are steep and prone narrow valley with gentle slopes. High earthquake risk it most to landsliding. Potential damage slight in low and magnitudes Frequent landslides from surrounding mountains. High moderate magnitude earthquakes. No risk of floods. Grass fires lire danger during summer. No mafor risk from flooding. possible. Recommendations Recommendations_ furchase earthquake. landslide, and fire-insurance Purchase landslide insurance. No need to purchase flood Insurance. Might consider earthquake and fire insurance. No need for flood insurance,

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT, GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Hillside (green) Hilltop (brown) Very st'bfe sedimentary rocks, rolling bills with gentle slopes. Gen- Mixture of volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Hills are steep and prone erally resistant to earthquake damage except for those of high to landsliding. Potential earthquake damage slight In low and magnitude. Danger from landsliding and grass fires. No danger moderate magnitude earthquakes. No risk of floods. Grass fires from flooding. possible Recoefitiendations Recommendations Purchase landslide and fire insurance. Purchase landslide insurance. Might consider earthquake insurance. Might consider earthquake and fire insurance. No need to purchase flood Insurance. 40 No need for flood insurance. A GEOOGIST'S REPO* GEOLOGIST'S REPORT " Marshland (yellow) . Lowland Park (orange) Soft, water-logged mud and clay: poor, weak foundation materials. Poorly compacted sedimentary rock. High groundwater levels. good subjebt to large earthquake maveme ts. Flooding may be caused foundation materials and gentle slopes. Structures react well is by tsunami and river overflow. .o re and landslide risk. in low to moderate earthquakes. Danger of flooding from rivers. Recommendations -' Susceptible to periodic grass fires. Low landslideHake; - POrchase earthquake and flood insurance. 'Recommendations No need to purchase landslide or fire insurance. Might onside purchasing earthquake, flood and tire insurance. No need to purchase landslide insurance. e a

(7* GEOLOGISTS REPORT -.. GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Bayside (yellow) Meadowside (orange) Soft. waterlogged mud and clay: poor. weak foundation materials. Poorly compacted sedimentary rock. High groundwater Weis. good subject to large earthquake movements. Flooding may be caused foundation materials and gentle slopes. Structures reacNeli by tsunami and river overfloW. Low fire and landslide risk. ID low to moderate earthquakes. Danger of flooding from rivers. , Recommendations g Susceptible to periodic grass fires. Low landslide ris Purchase earthquake and flood insurance. Recommendations No need to purchase landslide or Ore insurance. Might considet purchasing earthquake, flood and fire insura nbe. No need to pytchse landslide insurance.

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. GEOLOGISTS REPORT GEOLOGIST'S REPORT Tideland (yellow) Plains (orange) Soft. water-logged mud and clay: poor, weak foundation materials. Poorly pasted edimentary rock. High groundwater levels, good subject to large earthquake movements. Flooding may be caused foundation mater and gentle slopes. Structures react well in by tsunami and river overt ow. Low lire and landslide risk. low to moderate tz; hquakps. Danger of flooding from rivers. Recommendations Susceptible to' 14!?.clic grass tires. Low landslide risk. Purchase earthquak d flood insurance. ,Iecomme dons No need to purchase landslide or fire insurance. ight consider purchasing earthquake. flood, and fire Insurance. No need to purchase landslide insurance. 1'

GEOLOGIST'S REPORT fot ,Green Fields (orange) Poorly compacted sedimentary rock. High groundwater levels, good Lou elation materials and gentle slopes. Structures react well inlbwto moderate earthquakes. Danger of flooding from rivers. Susceptible.to periodic grass fires. Low landslide risk. ' Recommendations-r

4,1 Might consider purchasing earthquake, flood. and fire insurance. No need to'purchase landslide insurance.

.s. e 4 9 .Worksheet 7 (Page 1) .

UPLAND RIDGE (red) HEAVENLY VALLEY (purple) ROLLING HILLS (green) , FOOTHILL(green) HILLSIDE (green') Land cost S 300 Land cost . S 20G Land cost: S 600 Land cost. S 500 Land cost: S 700 Divelopment 'Development Development Development Development Recreational: S 1004-0 Recreational. S 100 Recreational. S 500 Recreational S 400 Recreational S 500. Residential: S 400 Residential. S 400 Residential. S 900 Residential. S 800 Residential. $1.000 Condominium: S 800 Condominium: S 800 Condominium. 52.000 Condominium. $1.500 Condominium. $2.000 Shopping Center: $2.000 Shopping Center: S1.200 Shopping Center: S4.000 Shopper Center. $3.000 Shopping Cente5- 54.000 Insurance Inturance Insurance Insurance Insurance Flood S 50 Flood S 50 Flood S 50 Flood S 50 Flood S 50 Earthquake S 100 Earthquake S 350 Earthquake S 100 Earthquake S 100 Earthquake S 100 Landslide $ 150 Landslide S 100 Landslide S 150 Landslide _IS 150 Landslide S 150 Fire S 150 Fire S 50 Fire S 150 Fire S 150 Fire S 150 Rent Rent Rent Rent Re t $30 plus 10% of total value of all $20 plus 10°0 of total value OAR $60 plus 10°0 of total value of all $50 plus 10°0 of total value of all $70 plus 10°0 of 1alvalue of all developments made. developments made developments made. deitetopments made. developments mad Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee $25 330 S25 $25 S5

ALPINE CREST (red) BLACK. MOUNTAIN. (red) MEADOWSIDE (orange) PLAINS (orange) LOW iLA\NO PAR (1 an Land cost S 300 Land cost S 200 Land cost. , S Land tost: S 600 Land cost vS 500 Oevelopment Development Development Development Development Recreational: $ 100 Recreational. S 100 Recreational. S Recreational: S' 400 Recreational S 300 Residential: S 400 Residential: S 300 Residential. S 800 Residential. S 800 Residential. S 800 SaIdominium: S 800 Condominium S 700. Condominium. .000 Condominium. 52.000 niu $3.000 /Mopping Cehter. $2.000 Shopping Center: 51.500 Shoppj9 Center: 54.000 Shoppiog Center: $4.000 ShoppingCenter.ter. $4.000 Insurance Insurance Insurance Insurance Insurance Flood / 50 Flood S 50 Flood S 100 Flood 5100 Flood S 100 Parihquake 1 100 Earthquake' S 100 Earthquake S 150 Earthquake $150 rthquaki S 150 Landslide S 150 Landslide S 150 Landslide S 100 Landslide A S 100 Landslide 5- 100 Fire S 150 Fire S150 Fire S 100 -Fire S 100 S 100 Rent Rent Rent Rent Rent ,.530 plus 10 of total value of all $20 plus 10°,0 of total value of all 550 plus In of total value of all $60 plan% of total value of all $50 plus 10°,0 of total value of all Developments made. developments made. developments made., - developments made. developments made. Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee._ 'Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee $20 S20 $30 $30 330,

911 J. .4'2 43 , Worksheet.7 (Page-2 , .

MARSHLAND lyellow) BAYSIDE hellowl TIDELAND (yellow) GREEN FIELDS (orange)

Land cost -' S 200 Land cost S 200 Land cost -S 100 Land cosL S 400 Developrhent .., Development Development Development g Recreational: 3100100 Recreational. S100 Recreational: S 100 Recreational. S 400 Residential: el 300 Residential: $ 300 Residential S 200 Residential. S 800 Condominium: -3 500 Condominium: S 500 Condominium. $ 400 Condominium: 52.000 Shopping Center: 31,000 Shopping Center: 31.000 Shopping Center: S 900 Shopping Center. 54.000 insuran Insurance Insurance Insurance Flood 5100 Flood 3 100 Plod. S 100 Flood S 100 Earthquake S 100 Earthquake $100 Earthquake 3 '100 Earthquake 3 150 Landslide 3 50 Landslide 3 50 Landslide S 50 Landslide $ 100 Fire 3 50 Fire S 50 Fire S 50 Fire 51,00. Rent Rent Rent Rent $20 plus 10° /0 of total value of all . $20 plus 10% of total value of all 310 plus 10% of total value of all S40 plus 10% of total value of all developments made. developments made. developments- made . developments made. Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee Geologist's Report Fee .2.. S20 S20 .$20 530 ..,

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- -, _POWER COMPANY (white) - WATER COMPANY (white) , BAY VIEW (brown) HILLTOP (brown) MOUNTAIN VIEW (brown) Utility cost 3 500 Utility cost- $ 400 Land cost S 800 Land cost S 800 Land cosL 3 800 $ , Utility fees f '50 4 Utility fees 3 50 A Development Development Development Recreational: S. 500 Recreational: $ 500 Recreational: ., $ 400 Residential: 3 800 Residential. a Residential: $ 800 . $ 800 Condominium:: 32.000 Condominium: 32.000 Condominium( 32.000 Shopping Center: 33.000 Shopping Center; . 34.000 Shopping Center: 53,500 , Insurance InsurInce Insurance Flood $ 50 Flood $ 50 Flood , $ 50 Earthquake 3100 Earthquake 3 100 Eaktquake $ 100 4.444.4. Landslide 3 150 Landslide 3 150 Landslide 150 Fire ' 3 150 Fire - 3 150 Fire 3 150 Rent - Rent Rent ., $80 plus 10% of total value of all 380 plus 10% of total value of all $80 plus 10% of total value of all developments made. dev.elopments developrgents made Geologists Report Fee Geologffleport Fee Geologist's Report Fee .-1 i' S20 325 S25 14 t 411 ,i,5