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Investigation The writer with fi ghters of the PRC, the militia that co- ordinated Shalit’s abduction. The poster is of the late Jamal Samhadana, the brains behind the operation he dusty strip of land where the shy Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit was kidnapped at dawn on June 25, 2006, is a desolate place. To Tone side is a kibbutz called Kerem Shalom, or Vineyard of Peace. But there is nothing peaceful ON THE about this southernmost corner of Israel’s border with Egypt and Gaza. Tall concrete crash barriers, lookout posts and razor wire surround the kibbutz, and beyond TRAIL OF them army watchtowers loom close to barricades fencing in the Gaza Strip. One of the watchtowers is still scorched by explosives used by the Palestinians in the daring kidnap. As we THE LOST stand taking in this scene, a convoy of armoured Jeeps career towards us, and Israeli soldiers pulling on fl ak jackets leap out, telling us to leave immediately, that the area is subject to sniper fi re. With the intense afternoon sun bleaching the SOLDIER landscape, it is hard to imagine the half-light in Two years ago, the 19-year-old Israeli which the cross-border raid took place. A conscript Gilad Shalit was kidnapped by surveillance camera captured grainy images of Shalit being bundled by gunmen towards an Palestinians. He has since become a opening cut in the fence surrounding the vast pawn in the Middle East conflict. But open prison that Gaza has become. They had entered Israel undetected, burrowing an where is he hidden? Christine Toomey underground tunnel more than half a kilometre long through sand and clay beneath the fence goes to the Gaza Strip in search of and exiting behind Israeli military lines. the answer. Photographs: Heidi Levine Armed with anti-tank missiles, grenades and automatic rifl es, the assailants killed two Israeli soldiers and seriously injured four more. The only trace of Shalit, a tank gunner, was part of his bloody uniform found close to the tank in which he was patrolling the border area. From this it was determined that the 19-year-old had been wounded in the attack, though the extent of his injuries is still unknown. 32 More than two years on, Shalit’s awkward a stm14032.indd 2-3 4/9/08 13:18:07 32 The Sunday Times Magazine Sept 14 2008 Sept 14 2008 The Sunday Times Magazine 33 Above: Mahmoud Zahar, hard man of Hamas. Right: Gilad Shalit’s father, Noam, at home in Israel. Far right: the PRC in action. Below: members of the Doghmush clan, ‘the Sopranos of Gaza City’; Abu Khatab is second from right smile continues to appear regularly in the pages behind the Hamas prime minister, Ismail of the Israeli press. His kidnap sparked a new Haniyeh, and the one person who might be chapter of war in the never-ending Middle East expected to deliver answers about Shalit. But the confl ict. And his continuing captivity is seared stooped 63-year-old surgeon is the fi rst of many into the consciousness of both sides: the Israelis, brick walls I come up against in Gaza. Like nearly who seek his release, and the Palestinians, who all of those I speak to, he will not confi rm where see him as a bargaining chip to secure freedom we are to meet until minutes before the meeting. for hundreds of Palestinians in Israeli jails, many He fears being targeted not only by Israeli of them women and children. The fate of the missiles – which have homed in on the precise young conscript, and the possibility of a prisoner ‘Time is against Gilad. They say whereabouts of many Palestinian leaders, killing exchange to free him, has been the focus of them in lightning air strikes – but also by intense, if intermittent, diplomacy. While Egypt the state is doing its utmost gunmen from Fatah and by the Doghmush clan. has been acting as mediator, France and the EU to bring him back. But in terms Zahar’s heavily guarded base is in the heart of are making demands for more progress (the Doghmush territory, in the Sabra neighbourhood Shalits hold dual French/Israeli nationality). of results, there are no results’ to the south of Gaza City. At fi rst we are due to But apart from the release of three brief letters, — Noam Shalit, father meet him as he fi nishes midday prayers at a undoubtedly dictated by his captors, and a stilted mosque there. Gunmen standing guard outside audio tape in which Shalit says he needs a the mosque say he is too afraid of sniper fi re to prolonged stay in hospital, little is known about worship there – though he later denies this. A him. Some question whether he is still alive since call then comes telling us to go to his home, the bodies of Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad ‘WE’RE MAKING EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE GILAD RETURNS. WE KNOW HE’S ALIVE, WE KNOW WHERE HE’S HELD AND BY WHOM’ where we are instructed to sit on plastic chairs Regev, two Israeli soldiers captured by Lebanon’s outside the front door to await his arrival. It Hezbollah militia within weeks of Shalit’s new,” he says as he hangs up the phone. Towards Passing through the Erez checkpoint from Israel coup there, seizing power from its rival, Fatah, seems an unlikely place to meet if he is worried kidnapping, were returned recently in exchange the end of our meeting, however, he confesses: into Gaza is to move from relative prosperity and with whom it had agreed to share power after about being targeted: the entrance is overlooked for fi ve Hezbollah militants, including a “The army is not keeping us informed about what order to dire poverty and chaos. The fi rst sight winning a parliamentary majority in 2006. But by tall, apparently empty, bullet-scarred buildings notorious triple murderer. is going on. The person handling all negotiations that greets you is the twisted metal and rubble of even this one fact is far from simple. with broken windows – perfect sniper perches. The continuing uncertainty is damaging the is a former secret-service offi cer who doesn’t what was once a bustling industrial estate, razed In the days after Shalit was seized, three But when he eventually arrives, Zahar doesn’t morale of young conscripts like Shalit in a small believe he has to give us any information.” When to the ground by the Israeli military in one of different armed factions claimed they had been linger long. “Nobody from the political or country that relies for its security on every I tell him I am leaving for Gaza the next day in many bombardments of the area since Shalit was jointly involved in the kidnapping: the al- military wing of Hamas knows where Shalit is,” teenager signing up for national service. In an search of clues to the fate of his son, he tells me kidnapped. More than 1,000 Gazans have been Qassam Brigades (the military wing of Hamas), he says, disingenuously, sitting by my side in a effort to bolster the spirits of new recruits who not to go: “It’s too dangerous.” Shalit’s mother killed by Israeli security forces since his abduction. the Popular Resistance Committees (which starched safari suit. “Only the small group who wanted to know what was being done to secure remains a silent presence in the house as we speak. Nearly every building on the northern include members of Hamas, Fatah and Islamic kidnapped him know. They are very secretive.” his release, Israel’s chief of staff, Lt Gen Gabi To travel into the Gaza Strip is to enter into a outskirts of Gaza City is pockmarked with Jihad) and a previously unknown group calling He says he has no idea of the conditions in Ashkenazi, confi dently stated on August 4: “We heart of darkness in the Middle East. The pain bullet holes or scorched by Israeli shellfi re. But itself the Army of Islam. Loosely linked to which Shalit is being held, only that they must are making every effort to make sure Gilad Shalit and hatred of those I will meet there does little to pressing deeper into the city, traces of a different, Al-Qaeda, the Army of Islam, which gained be better than those of the more than 1,000 returns home as soon as possible. We know Gilad inspire hope of a happy outcome to the hostage internal confl ict emerge. notoriety for the kidnapping of the BBC reporter Palestinian prisoners whose release Hamas is is alive; we know where he is held and by whom.” situation. The raw power-mongering of After Ashkenazi raised hopes that Shalit might Alan Johnston, is regarded by many as the private demanding for his safe return. Before we are I am sitting in the airy living room of Shalit’s Palestinian politicians and the militant factions be freed, the government swiftly rowed army of the infamous Doghmush clan, who are ushered out, Zahar allows us into the basement home in Israel’s northern hills bordering I encounter is matched by the cold calculations backwards, stating that all the chief of staff meant sometimes referred to as “the Sopranos of Gaza of his spacious three-storey house, where he has Lebanon when his father, Noam, receives a of Israel’s leaders, who have worked out the was that Shalit was being held in Gaza by Hamas. City” for their involvement in organised crime.

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