Schedule of Land Purchases and Native Reserves: Taranaki, 1839
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\ SCHEDULE OF LAND PURCHASES AND NATIVE RESERVES TARANAKI 1839-1860 Janine Ford Waitangi Tribunal Division 26 April 1991 1 CONTENTS The following report contains a schedule of the land purchases and native reserves made in Taranaki, 1839- 1860. It includes:- A. An explanation of the sources used to compile the information B. A summary of the purchases and native reserves C. A more detailed schedule of the purchases and native reserves D. A summary of the research E. Bibliography 2 A. EXPLANATION OF SOURCES The following information has been collected from a variety of sources. 1. Original deeds of purchase - held by DOSLI Head Office, usually written in Maori, some are accompanied by plans., 2. Copies of deeds of purchase - copied in Turton's in English and Maori, some are accompanied by plans. 3. Original Crown grants - held by DOSLI Head Office, not always the same as Turton's copy, accompanied by plans. 4. Statutory maps - held by National Archives. According to the map titles, these are of maps of purchases. The information on them, however, is not always the same as that contained in the, original deeds, Turton's copies or original Crown grants. 5. ,MA-MLP 6/1, A Book of Deeds, Taranaki 1844-1881 - held at National Archives 6. Block Order File - held at Maori Land Court, Wanganui. 7. Personal papers of McLean - held at the Alexander Turnbull Library. 8. NZ Gazettes 3 B. SUMMARY OF PURCHASES AND NATIVE RESERVES, TARANAKI 1839- 1860 * Indicates the original deeds were written in Maori, English translations were not appended. From my understanding, acreage was not given and provision for reserves was not made. May require expert translation. BLOCK NAME DATE OF SALE ACRES SOLD RESERVES a. Early Purchases - Later Abandoned 1. Cook 25 Oct 1839 not clear in "a portion of Strait copy of deed the land" was reserved in copy of deed 2. Taranaki 8 Nov 1839 " " 3. Whanga 16 Nov 1839 " " nui 4. Ngamotu 15 Feb 1840 " " b. Purchases 1844-1860 1. Fitzroy 28 Nov 1844 not given in retention of original "pas, deed, later cultivations, Crown Grant burial places shows 3500 and reserves" acres in original deed - extent not defined. Lands and Survey Statu tory map shows 262.1.0 acres total (by my calculations this should be 265.1. 0 acres) 4 2. Tatarai 11 May 1847 not given in no reference maka copy of deed, to reserves later Crown in copy of Grant shows deed 4000 acres, Parsonson reports 3500 acres. Lands and Statutory map shows 3560 acres purchased in 1847 and 500 acres pur chased in 1849 3. Ornata 30 Aug 1847 not given in no reference original to reserves deed*, later in original Crown Grant deed*, Lands shows 12,000 and Survey acres more or Statutory less map shows "371 acres - public native reserve" and "10 acres - reserve occupied by natives", I will conclude 381 acres total 4. Grey 11 Oct 1847 not given in lands of 910 original acres total deed*, Crown were reserved Grant shows in original 9770 acres deed*, Lands more or less and Survey Statu- tory map shows 1100 acres 5. land 24 Nov 1848 not given in no reference near Te original to reserves Hua deed*, later in original Crown Grant deed*, Crown shows 70 Grant shows 5 acres more or acres more or less less 5 6. Bell 29 Nov 1848 copy of deed reference to shows 1500 a reserve in acres original deed*, acres not shown 7. Waiwakai 24 Aug 1853 not given in i' some places -ho copy of deed are to be reserved" - not shown in copy of deed, accompanying map not yet found 8. Hua 3 March 1854 not given in 4 reserves of original 250 acres deed, Parson total in son reports original deed 12-14,000 acres 9. Taruru 25 Feb 1859 copy of deed original deed tangi shows 14,000 not found. acres Govt Gazette does not mention reserves 10. Pekapeka 24 Feb 1860 not given in no reference original to reserves deed, but map in original with original deed deed shows 900 acres and copy of deed shows 900 acres 11. Waitota 4 July 1863 not given in 7 reserves - ra-Okehu copy of deed 6052 acres total in copy of deed (included here because transactions initiated in 1859) 6 C. SCHEDULE OF TARANAKI PURCHASES AND NATIVE RESERVES, 1844- 1860 The early purchases of the New Zealand Company were abandoned after the Commissioner of Lands' inquiry into the land titles. This schedule begins with the Fitzroy block purchase, 1844. The schedule shows: 1. Extent of the land purchased. 2. Reserves made and extent. 3. Iwi/hapu. 4. Number of signatures to the deeds of purchase. * Indicates the original deeds were written in Maori, English translations were not appended. From my understanding, acreage was not given and provision for reserves was not made. May require expert translation. 1. FITZROY DATE PURCHASED: 28 November 1844 IWI PURCHASED FROM: Ngamotu NUMBER OF SIGNATURES: 83 (approximate count) EXTENT OF PURCHASE: boundaries shown but acreage not given in original deed, later Crown Grant shows "3500 acres more or less" RESERVES MADE: retention of "pas, cultivations, burial places and reserves" in original deed Two original deeds of purchase were signed for the Fitzroy block. The above was signed in Taranaki, the second was signed in Wellington on 12 April 1848. The above original deed of purchase does not define the extent of the purchase. The later Crown Grant shows 3500 acres. The original deed of purchase does not define native reserves beyond the above and there was no map with the deed to show the reserves. However, a Crown Grant for the Fitzroy block to the NZ Company, issued on the 8 April 1850, has an accompanying map that clearly marks 19 native reserves (shown as native reserves Nos. 7-25). On a Lands and Survey Statutory map 22 reserves are shown: Native Reserve Acreage 1 66.0.0 reserved for Rangikapuoho & son 2 1. 0.0 3 0.2.0 4 3.2.0 7 5 9.0.0 6 1. 0.0 7 7.0.0 8 4.0.0 9 0.2.0 10 14.0.0 11 3.0.0 12 10.0.0 13 17.0.0 14 1. 0.0 15 0.3.0 16 30.0.0 17 41.0.0 18 9.0.0 19 4.0.0 ------ 219.1.0 (By my calculations this is wrong and should be 222.1.0 acres) 20 18.0.0 reserved for 5 years 21 19.0.0 reserved for 5 years 22 6.0.0 reserved for 5 years 262.1.0 (By my calculations this is wrong and should be 265.1.0 acres) The 3 reserves set aside for 5 years could be the difference between the 22 reserves of the Statutory map and the 19 reserves of the Crown Grant. SOURCE OF DEED: Original deed of purchase (Deed No.3, Taranaki), DOSLI, Head Office. Original deed of purchase (Deed No.4, Wellington), DOSLI, Head Office Original Crown Grant (Deed No. 36), DOSLI, Head Office. Turton, H, Maori Deeds of Land Purchases in the North Island of New Zealand 1878 Vol 2. Provinces of Taranaki, Wellington, Hawkes Bay. SOURCE OF MAP: AAFV 997 T 7, Map of the Block of Land Sold to the New Zealand Company by Natives of the District of Taranaki under Sanction of His Excellency the Governor of New Zealand, as appears from the Deed of Sale of such land, date this 28th day of November 1844, Lands and Survey Statutory Map, National Archives. 8 2 . TATARAIMAKA DATE PURCHASED: 11 May 1847 IWI PURCHASED FROM: Taranaki NUMBER OF SIGNATURES: 16 EXTENT OF PURCHASE: boundaries shown but acreage not given in copy of deed, later Crown Grant shows 4000 acres more or less. Parsonson reports 3500 acres. Lands and Survey Statutory map shows "3560 acres purchased in May 1847 and 500 acres purchased in 1849 - estimated at 4060 acres" total RESERVES MADE: no reference to native reserves in copy of deed DOSLI Head Office and New Plymouth District Office do not hold the original deed of purchase. A Crown Grant for the Tataraimaka block to the New Zealand Company, issued on the 8 April 1850, shows "4000 acres more or less". It shows no native reserves, nor does Turton's copy of the deed. In addition, a Lands and Survey Statutory map shows Tataraimaka block with no reserves. This same map shows 3560 acres were purchased in May 1847 and 500 acres were purchased in 1849, with the total acreage purchased estimated to be 4060 acres. SOURCE OF DEED: Original Crown Grant (Deed No. 36), DOSLI, Head Office. Turton, H H, Maori Deeds of Land Purchases in the North Island of New Zealand 1878, Vol 2.· Provinces of Taranaki, Wellington, Hawkes Bay. SOURCE OF MAP: AAFV 997 T 5, Map of the Settlement of New Plymouth Showing the Land Purchased from Natives in 1847 by McLean under Instructions from His Excellency Governor Grey, Lands and Survey Statutory Map, National Archives. 3. OMATA DATE PURCHASED: 30 August 1847 IWI PURCHASED FROM: Taranaki NUMBER OF SIGNATURES: 66 (approximate count) EXTENT OF PURCHASE: boundaries shown but acreage not given in original deed*, later Crown Grant shows "12,000 acres more or less" RESERVES MADE: no reference to native reserves in original deed* The original deed does not define the extent of the 9 purchase, but a later Crown Grant shows "12,000 acres more or less". The original Deed does not show native reserves and nor does the map with the Deed.