Harbin China Comfort International Travel Co
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment in Resource- Based Cities in Heilongjiang Province
E3S Web of Conferences 165, 02010 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016502010 CAES 2020 Sustainable development of ecological environment in resource- based cities in Heilongjiang Province SUN Lu* School of Economics, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, China Abstract. Based on the specific situation of ecological environment of resource-based cities in Heilongjiang Province, this paper puts forward the development goal and key points of sustainable development of ecological environment, and puts forward the guarantee measures of sustainable development of ecological environment of resource-based cities from three levels of government, enterprise and the public. 1 Introduction After data on GDP, energy consumption per unit GDP, employment, and various environmental impacts With the construction of eco-cities and balanced of 9 resource-based cities in Heilongjiang province economic and social development as the core, we will collected over the years were substituted into the input- promote modernization, informationization and oriented dea-ccr model, the calculated annual ecological sustainability in an all-round way. We should build a efficiency values of 9 prefecture-level resource-based healthy and safe environmental maintenance system cities in heilongjiang province were summarized and based on environmental protection to advocate industrial formed as shown in table 1: prosperity and build a sustainable industrial economic system with strong comprehensive competitiveness. We Table 1. Efficiency results of sustainable development of also should highlight the characteristics of the natural ecological environment in resource-based cities in Heilongjiang province based on DEA-CCR landscape of the region, the landscape protection and construction, take ecological culture as the main vein, city 2015 2016 2017 2018 average and jointly develop material civilization and spiritual Jixi 0.602 0.586 0.572 0.627 0.619 civilization. -
Educated Youth Should Go to the Rural Areas: a Tale of Education, Employment and Social Values*
Educated Youth Should Go to the Rural Areas: A Tale of Education, Employment and Social Values* Yang You† Harvard University This draft: July 2018 Abstract I use a quasi-random urban-dweller allocation in rural areas during Mao’s Mass Rustication Movement to identify human capital externalities in education, employment, and social values. First, rural residents acquired an additional 0.1-0.2 years of education from a 1% increase in the density of sent-down youth measured by the number of sent-down youth in 1969 over the population size in 1982. Second, as economic outcomes, people educated during the rustication period suffered from less non-agricultural employment in 1990. Conversely, in 2000, they enjoyed increased hiring in all non-agricultural occupations and lower unemployment. Third, sent-down youth changed the social values of rural residents who reported higher levels of trust, enhanced subjective well-being, altered trust from traditional Chinese medicine to Western medicine, and shifted job attitudes from objective cognitive assessments to affective job satisfaction. To explore the mechanism, I document that sent-down youth served as rural teachers with two new county-level datasets. Keywords: Human Capital Externality, Sent-down Youth, Rural Educational Development, Employment Dynamics, Social Values, Culture JEL: A13, N95, O15, I31, I25, I26 * This paper was previously titled and circulated, “Does living near urban dwellers make you smarter” in 2017 and “The golden era of Chinese rural education: evidence from Mao’s Mass Rustication Movement 1968-1980” in 2015. I am grateful to Richard Freeman, Edward Glaeser, Claudia Goldin, Wei Huang, Lawrence Katz, Lingsheng Meng, Nathan Nunn, Min Ouyang, Andrei Shleifer, and participants at the Harvard Economic History Lunch Seminar, Harvard Development Economics Lunch Seminar, and Harvard China Economy Seminar, for their helpful comments. -
Research on Employment Difficulties and the Reasons of Typical
2017 3rd International Conference on Education and Social Development (ICESD 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-444-8 Research on Employment Difficulties and the Reasons of Typical Resource-Exhausted Cities in Heilongjiang Province during the Economic Transition Wei-Wei KONG1,a,* 1School of Public Finance and Administration, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China [email protected] *Corresponding author Keywords: Typical Resource-Exhausted Cities, Economic Transition, Employment. Abstract. The highly correlation between the development and resources incurs the serious problems of employment during the economic transition, such as greater re-employment population, lower elasticity of employment, greater unemployed workers in coal industry. These problems not only hinder the social stability, but also slow the economic transition and industries updating process. We hope to push forward the economic transition of resource-based cities and therefore solve the employment problems through the following measures: developing specific modern agriculture and modern service industry, encouraging and supporting entrepreneurships, implementing re-employment trainings, strengthening the public services systems for SMEs etc. Background According to the latest statistics from the State Council for 2013, there exists 239 resource-based cities in China, including 31 growing resource-based cities, 141 mature, and 67 exhausted. In the process of economic reform, resource-based cities face a series of development challenges. In December 2007, the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Sustainable Development of Resource-Based Cities. The National Development and Reform Commission identified 44 resource-exhausted cities from March 2008 to March 2009, supporting them with capital, financial policy and financial transfer payment funds. In the year of 2011, the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan proposed to promote the transformation and development of resource-exhausted area. -
Review Statement of World Biosphere Reserve [ July 2013 ]
Review Statement of World Biosphere Reserve [ July 2013 ] Prefeace According to the Resolution 28 C/2.4 on Statutory Framework of MAB (Man and Biosphere) Program passed on the 28th session of the UNESCO General Conference, Article 4 has been clearly identified as the criteria which shall be followed by biosphere reserves. In addition, it is stipulated in Article 9 that a Decennium Review shall be conducted on the world biosphere reserve every a decade, this Review shall be based on the report prepared by the relevant authority; the Review result shall be submitted to the relevant national secretariat. The related text of Statutory Framework is attached in Annex 3. This Review Statement will be helpful for each country preparing national reports and update data as stipulated in Article 9, and the secretariat timely accessing to data associated with the biosphere reserve. This Statement shall contribute to the inspection of MAB ICC on the biosphere reserve, and judge whether it can meet all criteria mentioned in Article 9 of the Legal Framework, especially three major functions. It shall be noted that is required to specify how the biosphere reserve achieves the various criteria in the last part of the Statement (Criteria and Progress). The information from Decennium Review will be used by UNESCO for the following purposes: (a) Inspection of the relevant autorities of International Advisory Committee and MAB ICC on the biosphere reserve; and (b) the world's information system, especially the UNESCO's MAB network and publications, so as to promote communication among people concerned the world biosphere reserve and influence each other. -
Study on Climate and Grassland Fire in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Article Study on Climate and Grassland Fire in HulunBuir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Meifang Liu 1, Jianjun Zhao 1, Xiaoyi Guo 1, Zhengxiang Zhang 1,*, Gang Tan 2 and Jihong Yang 2 1 Provincial Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Research for Northeast China, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (X.G.) 2 Jilin Surveying and Planning Institute of Land Resources, Changchun 130061, China; [email protected] (G.T.); [email protected] (J.Y.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-186-0445-1898 Academic Editors: Jason Levy and George Petropoulos Received: 15 January 2017; Accepted: 13 March 2017; Published: 17 March 2017 Abstract: Grassland fire is one of the most important disturbance factors of the natural ecosystem. Climate factors influence the occurrence and development of grassland fire. An analysis of the climate conditions of fire occurrence can form the basis for a study of the temporal and spatial variability of grassland fire. The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of monthly time scale climate factors on the occurrence of grassland fire in HulunBuir, located in the northeast of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China. Based on the logistic regression method, we used the moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) active fire data products named thermal anomalies/fire daily L3 Global 1km (MOD14A1 (Terra) and MYD14A1 (Aqua)) and associated climate data for HulunBuir from 2000 to 2010, and established the model of grassland fire climate index. The results showed that monthly maximum temperature, monthly sunshine hours and monthly average wind speed were all positively correlated with the fire climate index; monthly precipitation, monthly average temperature, monthly average relative humidity, monthly minimum relative humidity and the number of days with monthly precipitation greater than or equal to 5 mm were all negatively correlated with the fire climate index. -
Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project
Performance Evaluation Report Project Number: PPE : PRC 30389 Loan Numbers: 1641/1642 December 2006 People’s Republic of China: Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project Operations Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Operations Evaluation (July 1998) (August 2004) (December 2006) CNY1.00 = $0.1208 $0.1232 $0.1277 $1.00 = CNY8.28 CNY8.12 CNY7.83 ABBREVIATIONS AADT – annual average daily traffic ADB – Asian Development Bank CDB – China Development Bank DMF – design and monitoring framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return FIRR – financial internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product ha – hectare HHEC – Heilongjiang Hashuang Expressway Corporation HPCD – Heilongjiang Provincial Communications Department ICB – international competitive bidding JPCD – Jilin Provincial Communications Department JPEC – Jilin Provincial Expressway Corporation MOC – Ministry of Communications NTHS – national trunk highway system O&M – operations and maintenance OEM – Operations Evaluation Mission PCD – provincial communication department PCR – project completion report PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance PRC – People’s Republic of China RRP – report and recommendation of the President TA – technical assistance VOC – vehicle operating cost NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Keywords asian development bank, development effectiveness, expressways, people’s republic of china, performance evaluation, heilongjiang province, jilin province, transport Director Ramesh Adhikari, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED Team leader Marco Gatti, Senior Evaluation Specialist, OED Team members Vivien Buhat-Ramos, Evaluation Officer, OED Anna Silverio, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Irene Garganta, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Operations Evaluation Department, PE-696 CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vii MAPS xi I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. -
Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China
sustainability Article Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China Dao Riao 1,2,3, Xiaomeng Zhu 1,4, Zhijun Tong 1,2,3,*, Jiquan Zhang 1,2,3,* and Aoyang Wang 1,2,3 1 School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (A.W.) 2 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China 3 Laboratory for Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024, China 4 Shanghai an Shan Experimental Junior High School, Shanghai 200433, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.T.); [email protected] (J.Z.); Tel.: +86-1350-470-6797 (Z.T.); +86-135-9608-6467 (J.Z.) Received: 18 June 2020; Accepted: 25 July 2020; Published: 28 July 2020 Abstract: Land use/cover change (LUCC) and ecosystem service functions are current hot topics in global research on environmental change. A comprehensive analysis and understanding of the land use changes and ecosystem services, and the equilibrium state of the interaction between the natural environment and the social economy is crucial for the sustainable utilization of land resources. We used remote sensing image to research the LUCC, ecosystem service value (ESV), and ecological economic harmony (EEH) in eight main urban areas of Harbin in China from 1990 to 2015. The results show that, in the past 25 years, arable land—which is a part of ecological land—is the main source of construction land for urbanization, whereas the other ecological land is the main source of conversion to arable land. -
Optimization Path of the Freight Channel of Heilongjiang Province
2017 3rd International Conference on Education and Social Development (ICESD 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-444-8 Optimization Path of the Freight Channel of Heilongjiang Province to Russia 1,a,* 2,b Jin-Ping ZHANG , Jia-Yi YUAN 1Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2International Department of Harbin No.9 High School, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China [email protected], [email protected] * Corresponding author Keywords: Heilongjiang Province, Russia, Freight Channel, Optimization Path. Abstract. Heilongjiang Province becomes the most important province for China's import and export trade to Russia due to its unique geographical advantages and strong complementary between industry and product structure. However, the existing problems in the trade freight channel layout and traffic capacity restrict the bilateral trade scale expansion and trade efficiency improvement. Therefore, the government should engage in rational distribution of cross-border trade channel, strengthen infrastructure construction in the border port cities and node cities, and improve the software support and the quality of service on the basis of full communication and coordination with the relevant Russian government, which may contribute to upgrade bilateral economic and trade cooperation. Introduction Heilongjiang Province is irreplaceable in China's trade with Russia because of its geographical advantages, a long history of economic and trade cooperation, and complementary in industry and product structures. Its total value of import and export trade to Russia account for more than 2/3 of the whole provinces and nearly 1/4 of that of China. After years of efforts, there exist both improvement in channel infrastructure, layout and docking and problems in channel size, functional positioning and layout, as well as important node construction which do not match with cross-border freight development. -
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Data Using Time-Lag Geographically-Weighted Regression
gh-2020_2 DEF.qxp_Hrev_master 14/01/21 23:37 Pagina 337 Geospatial Health 2020; volume 15:849 Spatiotemporal analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease data using time-lag geographically-weighted regression Zhi-Min Hong,1,2 Hu-Hu Wang,1,3 Yan-Juan Wang,1 Wen-Rui Wang3 1School of Sciences, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot; 2Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Statistical Analysis Theory for Life Data and Neural Network Modeling, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot; 3Institute for infectious disease and endemic disease control, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot, China effect of climate factors on HFMD occurrence, but also provide Abstract helpful evidence for making measures of HFMD prevention and Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a common and control and implementing appropriate public health interventions widespread infectious disease. Previous studies have presented at the county level in different seasons. evidence that climate factors, including the monthly averages of temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind speed and Cumulative Risk (CR) all have a strong influence on the transmis- Introduction sion of HFMD. In this paper, the monthly time-lag geographical- Hand, Foot and Mouthonly Disease (HFMD) is a common, acute ly-weighted regression model was constructed to investigate the infectious disease resulting in millions of cases and even death spatiotemporal variations of effect of climate factors on HFMD among children under five years old. It is caused by different occurrence in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. From species of enteroviruses, most commonly Coxsackievirus A16 and the spatial and temporal perspectives, the spatial and temporal Enterovirususe 71 (Yang et al., 2011; Zeng et al., 2015) that may variations of effect of climate factors on HFMD incidence are change with the variation of climate. -
Information About the Members of Heilongjiang Economic and Trading Delegation - Enterprises
Information about the Members of Heilongjiang Economic and Trading Delegation - Enterprises - No. Unit Profile Matchmaking Name Position Contact Number Green food There is one research and development quality Heilongjiang detection center and four workshops, namely concentrated juice processing workshop, plants Executive 1 Yikangyuan North Food processing and tourism projects Li Jiapeng 15082522088 extracting workshop, quick-frozen fruits workshop, Director Food Co., Ltd. and drinks workshop. The annual processing capability of the company reaches 10,000 tons. Feihe Dairy devotes itself to the research, development, and production of infant milk powder. By now it has a Heilongjiang Feihe history of 54 years’ professional milk products Milk goat cultivation and dairy processing 2 Leng Youbin President 18611356688 Dairy Co., Ltd. production. It is the only infant milk powder between ABF and Feihe enterprises in China that has a comprehensive industrial chain. Heilongjiang Lvneng The Lvneng’s bio-cultivation program is an important research & development chain in the international full- Milk goat cultivation and dairy processing 3 Ecological Animal Liu Hua President 13301337613 industrial chain of Feihe. It will become the largest between ABF and Feihe Husbandry Co., Ltd. single milk goat farm in China. Heilongjiang Jinpo Lake The company produces 150,000 tons of corn starch, Agricultural planting, cultivation and Jiang Xuefeng 4 Agricultural 50,000 tons of glucose and 6,000 tons of caramel, and President 13845369977 processing projects Development Co., Ltd. converts 200,000 tons of corn each year. Heilongjiang Jinpo Lake The company produces 150,000 tons of corn starch, Agricultural planting, cultivation and General 5 Agricultural 50,000 tons of glucose and 6,000 tons of caramel, and Bai Mingfu 13694648777 processing projects Manager Development Co., Ltd. -
Organ Harvesting
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN31387 Country: China Date: 14 February 2007 Keywords: China – Heilongjiang – Harbin – Falun Gong – Organ harvesting This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Does No 1 Harbin hospital exist and have there been any reports or allegations of organ harvesting at that hospital? 2. Any reports or allegations of organ harvesting in A’chen District, Ha’erbin, Heilongjiang China 3.Any significant protests against organ harvesting in this part of China that they applicant may have attended or would know about? 4. Details of particular hospitals or areas where it has been alleged that organ harvesting is taking place 5. If the applicant has conducted ‘research’ what sort of things might he know about? 6. Any prominent people or reports related to this topic that the applicant may be aware of. 7. Anything else of relevance. RESPONSE 1. Does No 1 Harbin hospital exist and have there been any reports or allegations of organ harvesting at that hospital? Sources indicate that ‘No 1 Harbin Hospital’ does exist. References also mention a No 1 Harbin Hospital that is affiliated with Harbin Medical University. No reports regarding organ harvesting at No 1 Harbin Hospital where found in the sources consulted. Falun Gong sources have however provided reports alleging organ harvesting activities within No.1 Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical School. -
Construction Department of the Heilongjiang Province
Construction Department of the Heilongjiang Province Design Manual for energy efficient and comfortable rural houses Heilongjiang China Abstract Preamble ..........................................................................................................................................6 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1 Essential of heat transfer and comfort in rural houses ............................................................................................................................9 1.1- Introduction .....................................................................................................................9 1.2- Main heat transfers in a rural house .........................................................................9 1.3- Parameters of heat transfers in a rural house ......................................................11 1.4 - Thermal comfort in a rural house ............................................................................13 Chapter 2 Designing and building rural houses with better energy efficiency and better thermal comfort in HLJ ...........................................14 2.1 - For a global approach .................................................................................................14 2.2 - Designing an energy efficient layout of the house ...........................................14 2.3 - Designing and implementing opaque building envelope components