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Factors of Migratory Movements of Population of Montenegro in Xix Century
UDC: 314.728(497.16)”18” Историјски записи, година LXXXIV, 1-2/2011 Vukajlo GLUŠČEVIć* FACTORS OF MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS OF POPULATION OF MONTENEGRO IN XIX CENTURY ABSTRACT: The paper deals with conditions of migration movements from, within and in the Montenegro during the XIX century. Although more population left to settle in other countries, Serbia in the first place, Montenegro was also on the receptive side – providing home for emigrants – refugees – from other parts of the Balkan Peninsula fleeing from the Turkish terror. KEY wORDS: Montenegro, migrations of population, 19th century. The geographical position of Montenegro and influences of the oldest civilisations and cultures of Southern Europe had a crucial impact on early settlement of the territory of the present-day Montenegro as well as on the level of mobility of its population. The entire Montenegrin history is char- acterised to a high degree by migratory movements of various peoples from prehistory to the recent times. In this respect, particularly significant was the migration of the Slavs, whose migratory domination marked the end of the Roman and the beginning of the Slavic rule. After the Great Migration of peoples, broader-range migratory movements in the Balkans were recorded in the time of Turkish conquest of these area. Part of those migratory waves was the migration of Christian population (Serbs) from the areas of Koso- vo and Scutary (Shkoder). Fearing the Turkish reprisals, people fled towards Zeta and the Seaside. Started in the late 14th, this migratory process contin- ued through the 15th century. However, as of the late 15th century, migrations of the Montenegrin population also started so that in this respect Montenegro represents a tru- ly metanastatic (migratory) region from which, in all periods, more people would move out than in. -
Bilten Univerziteta Crne Gore 16
BB II LL TT EE NN ISSN 1800-5101 Univerziteta Crne Gore http://www.ucg.ac.me Broj : 413 Univerzitet Crne Gore Godina : 2017. Broj primjeraka : 100 Cetinjska br. 2 Podgorica, 16. novembar 2017. R E F E R A T Historia et Sociologia. ISSN: 1408-5348 7 7 Za izbor u naučno zvanje za oblast: Politička istorija Crne 1.2.2 Radovi u međunarodnim časopisima koji se Gore u drugoj polovini XX vijeka, na Istorijskom institutu u ne nalaze u bazama podataka, a imaju redovnu Podgorici. međunarodnu distribuciju Konkurs je objavljen u dnevnom listu “Pobjeda” od 10.06.2017. godine. Na raspisani Konkurs javio se kandidat 2. Šćekić, R., Leković, Ž., Premović, M., (2015) DR RADENKO ŠĆEKIĆ. Political Developments and Unrests in Old Rascia and Old Herzegovina during Ottoman BIOGRAFIJA Rule, BALCANICA XLVI – Annual of the Institute for Balkan studies, Serbian Academy of Rođen sam 20. septembra 1978. Godine u Bijelom Polju, gdje Sciences and Arts, Belgrade 2015, 79-106; ISSN sam završio osnovnu školu na taj način što sam sedmi i osmi razred 0350 – 7653 4 4 završio u toku iste školske godine. Potom sam, takođe u Bijelom 3. Šćekić, R & Rutović, Ž. (2016) Politički Polju, sa odličnim uspjehom završio i srednju školu stekavši diskurs – od komunikacije do manipulacije, diplomu Elektrotehničara telekomunikacija, nakon čega 1997. Linqua Montenegrina, IX/2, br. 18, Cetinje, 263- godine upisujem Filozofski fakultet u Nikšiću, Odsjek istorija i 276, ISSN: 1800-7007. 4 4 geografija, gdje sam, kao prvi u generaciji, stekao fakultetsku 4. Scekic, R., Draskovic, M., Delibasic, M. (2016) diplomu profesora istorije i geografije (2001.). -
Montenegro's Tribal Legacy
WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Montenegro's Tribal Legacy by Major Steven C. Calhoun, US Army Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. This article appeared in Military Review July-August 2000 The mentality of our people is still very patriarchal. Here the knife, revenge and a tribal (plemenski) system exist as nowhere else.1 The whole country is interconnected and almost everyone knows everyone else. Montenegro is nothing but a large family—all of this augurs nothing good. —Mihajlo Dedejic2 When the military receives an order to deploy into a particular area, planners focus on the terrain so the military can use the ground to its advantage. Montenegro provides an abundance of terrain to study, and it is apparent from the rugged karst topography how this tiny republic received its moniker—the Black Mountain. The territory of Montenegro borders Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Serbia and Albania and is about the size of Connecticut. Together with the much larger republic of Serbia, Montenegro makes up the current Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). But the jagged terrain of Montenegro is only part of the military equation. Montenegro has a complex, multilayered society in which tribe and clan can still influence attitudes and loyalties. Misunderstanding tribal dynamics can lead a mission to failure. Russian misunderstanding of tribal and clan influence led to unsuccessful interventions in Afghanistan and Chechnya.3 In Afghanistan, the rural population's tribal organization facilitated their initial resistance to the Soviets. -
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View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bilkent University Institutional Repository p fr-; C ß R £ S1ÍU2Y lifem ; - i ; : : ... _ ...._ _ .... • Ûfc 1î A mm V . W-. V W - W - W__ - W . • i.r- / ■ m . m . ,l.m . İr'4 k W « - Xi û V T k € t> \5 0 Q I3 f? 3 -;-rv, 'CC/f • ww--wW- ; -w W “V YUGOSLAVIA: A CASE STUDY IN CONFLICT AND DISINTEGRATION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES BILKENT UNIVERSITY MEVLUT KATIK i ' In Partial Fulfillment iff the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts February 1994 /at jf-'t. "•* 13 <5 ' K İ8 133(, £>02216$ Approved by the Institute of Economics and Socjal Sciences I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate,in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Prof.Dr.Ali Karaosmanoglu I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. A j ua. Asst.Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge Criss I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst.Prof.Dr.Ali Fuat Borovali ÖZET Eski Yugoslavya buğun uluslararasi politikanin odak noktalarindan biri haline gelmiştir. -
GENS VLACHORUM in HISTORIA SERBORUMQUE SLAVORUM (Vlachs in the History of the Serbs and Slavs)
ПЕТАР Б. БОГУНОВИЋ УДК 94(497.11) Нови Сад Оригиналан научни рад Република Србија Примљен: 21.01.2018 Одобрен: 23.02.2018 Страна: 577-600 GENS VLACHORUM IN HISTORIA SERBORUMQUE SLAVORUM (Vlachs in the History of the Serbs and Slavs) Part 1 Summary: This article deals with the issue of the term Vlach, that is, its genesis, dis- persion through history and geographical distribution. Also, the article tries to throw a little more light on this notion, through a multidisciplinary view on the part of the population that has been named Vlachs in the past or present. The goal is to create an image of what they really are, and what they have never been, through a specific chronological historical overview of data related to the Vlachs. Thus, it allows the reader to understand, through the facts presented here, the misconceptions that are related to this term in the historiographic literature. Key words: Vlachs, Morlachs, Serbs, Slavs, Wallachia, Moldavia, Romanian Orthodox Church The terms »Vlach«1, or later, »Morlach«2, does not represent the nationality, that is, they have never represented it throughout the history, because both of this terms exclusively refer to the members of Serbian nation, in the Serbian ethnic area. –––––––––––– [email protected] 1 Serbian (Cyrillic script): влах. »Now in answer to all these frivolous assertions, it is sufficient to observe, that our Morlacchi are called Vlassi, that is, noble or potent, for the same reason that the body of the nation is called Slavi, which means glorious; that the word Vlah has nothing -
Chapter VII: the Formation of the Republika Srpska and the Policy of Ethnic Separation in Bosnia and Herzegovina
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The unfinished trial of Slobodan Milošević: Justice lost, history told Vrkić, N. Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Vrkić, N. (2015). The unfinished trial of Slobodan Milošević: Justice lost, history told. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:06 Oct 2021 Why do you want to make Serbia and Serbs responsible for the war in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina? ...[The international community] broke up Yugoslavia... and now they want all three peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina to foot the bill... Slobodan Milošević, Opening Statement, 14 February -
The Vow of Ivan Crnojević to the Virgin Mary in Loreto Under the Shadow of the Ottoman Conquest1
Valentina Živković* https://doi.org/10.2298/BALC1748019Z UDC 94(497.16)"14" Institute for Balkan Studies 929.731 Црнојевић И. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 94:27-36(497.16)"14" Belgrade Original scholarly work http://www.balcanica.rs The Vow of Ivan Crnojević to the Virgin Mary in Loreto under the Shadow of the Ottoman Conquest1 Abstract: This paper looks at the circumstances in which Ivan Crnojević, a fifteenth-century ruler of Zeta (historic region in present-day Montenegro), made a vow to the Virgin in a famous pilgrimage shrine, the Santa Casa in Loreto (Italy), where he was in exile fleeing another Ottoman offensive. The focus of the paper is on a few issues which need to be re-examined in order to understand Ivan’s vow against a broader background. His act is analyzed in the context of the symbolic role that the Virgin of Loreto played as a powerful antiturca protectress. On the other hand, much attention is paid to the institutional orga- nization of Slavs (Schiavoni) who found refuge in Loreto and nearby towns, which may serve as a basis for a more comprehensive understanding of the process of religious and social adjustment of Orthodox Slav refugees to their new Catholic environment. Keywords: Ivan Crnojević, Cetinje, Zeta, Santa Casa in Loreto, confraternities, Schiavoni van Crnojević, the ruler of Zeta (in present-day Montenegro), states in the I1485 foundation charter for the monastery of the Virgin Mary in Cetinje that he paid his devotions and made a vow to the miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary in the pilgrimage shrine of the Santa Casa in Loreto (Italy).2 His vow was clear and simple: he would build a church in her honour in Cetinje if he returned safe- ly to his homeland, which he had been forced to leave twice, in 1476 and again in 1479, due to Ottoman conquests. -
“Talk” on Albanian Territories (1392–1402)
Doctoral Dissertation A Model to Decode Venetian Senate Deliberations: Pregadi “Talk” on Albanian Territories (1392–1402) By: Grabiela Rojas Molina Supervisors: Gerhard Jaritz and Katalin Szende Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department Central European University, Budapest In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies, Budapest, Hungary 2020 CEU eTD Collection To my parents CEU eTD Collection Table of Contents Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................. 1 List of Maps, Charts and Tables .......................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 A Survey of the Scholarship ........................................................................................................................... 8 a) The Myth of Venice ........................................................................................................................... 8 b) The Humanistic Outlook .................................................................................................................. 11 c) Chronicles, Histories and Diaries ..................................................................................................... 14 d) Albania as a Field of Study ............................................................................................................. -
Old Rascia) and Old Herzegovina During Ottoman Rule
UDC 930.85(4–12) ISSN 0350–7653 SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES BALCANICA XLVI ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES Editor-in-Chief DUŠAN T. BATAKOVIĆ Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies SASA Editorial Board JEAN-PAUL BLED (Paris), LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVIĆ, ZORAN MILUTINOVIĆ (London), DANICA POPOVIĆ, BILJANA SIKIMIĆ, SPIRIDON SFETAS (Thessaloniki), GABRIELLA SCHUBERT (Jena), NIKOLA TASIĆ, SVETLANA M. TOLSTAJA (Moscow) BELGRADE 2015 Radenko Šćekić DOI: 10.2298/BALC1546079S Original scholarly work Žarko Leković http://www.balcanica.rs Historical Institute of Montenegro Podgorica Marijan Premović Faculty of Philosophy Nikšić Political Developments and Unrests in Stara Raška (Old Rascia) and Old Herzegovina during Ottoman Rule Abstract: During the centuries of Ottoman rule the Tara and Lim river valleys (or Potarje and Polimlje respectively), the Pešter Plateau and Old Herzegovina saw much turbulence, wars, rebellions, population migrations. This chaotic situation was combined with the arbitrary and repressive conduct of local Ottoman feudal lords. Migrations, interethnic contacts and mixing of populations as well as an intensified Islamization process caused by a number of factors greatly complicated the situation. Albanian northward penetration along the Lim and into Pešter as well as the expan- sion of the Vasojevići tribe into the Upper Lim valley added to the complexity of the ethnic and demographic picture of the region. Perpetual rebellions against the Otto- man occupation eventually led to the liberation of the Serbian Orthodox population of these areas. Keywords: Stara Raška (Old Rascia), Brda (Highlands), Old Herzegovina, Ottoman Empire, rebellions, migrations Introduction or the sake of clarity let us first define some terms used in this article. -
6.7 Mediter En Cifras
5 balance ingles ES07:4 Dossier 13/9/07 11:11 Página 189 Mediterranean Politics | Turkey-Balkans Montenegro: The Difficult Rebirth of a Mediterranean State Jean-Arnault Dérens, After signing the Dayton Peace Agreement in December Editor in Chief 1995, Milo Djukanovic began a process of progressive Courrier des Balkans, Arcueil distancing. He began to approach the West as well Panorama as Montenegrin separatist movements headed by the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG). In the summer With Montenegro’s independence resulting from a of 1996, the final rupture came with the break-up of referendum held on 21st May 2006, Europe and the the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), successor Mediterranean Basin gained a new State. In reality, of the former Communists League. Milo Djukanovic 2007 it is the rebirth of a State, since the full independence and his followers kept control of the party, obliging Med. of the small mountain principality had been Momir Bulatovic to create a new party, the Socialist recognised at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. People’s Party (SNP). At the presidential elections of Montenegro was admitted to the League of Nations autumn 1996, Milo Djukanovic defeated his rival. in 1918, despite its annexation that same year The subsequent years, particularly marked by the into the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Kosovo crisis and NATO bombings in the spring of Slovenes. Within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1999 – which did not spare Montenegro – accentuated 189 Montenegro had enjoyed near independence for this political evolution. Milo Djukanovic posed as an many years. Faced with serious environmental advocate of Montenegrin ‘sovereignty,’ even if he had challenges and the weight of organised crime, this not yet uttered the word independence. -
Digital Library in the Service of Genetic Genealogy
Submitted on: 11.09.2019 Title of the Satellite Meeting: Local History and Genealogy Satellite Meeting 2019 Date: 21-22 August 2019 Location: University library “Svetozar Marković”, Belgrade, Serbia Digital Library in The Service of Genetic Genealogy Velibor Mihich Committee for Digitization, Society of Serbian Genealogists “Poreklo”, Belgrade, Serbia. E-mail address: [email protected] Milan Rajevac Editorial Board of the Serbian DNA project, Society of Serbian Genealogists “Poreklo”, Belgrade, Serbia. E-mail address: [email protected] Branko Todorovich Committee for Digitization, Society of Serbian Genealogists “Poreklo”, Belgrade, Serbia. E-mail address: [email protected] Copyright © 2019 by Velibor Mihich, Milan Rajevac, Branko Todorovich. This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Abstract: In the research of origin, genetic genealogy allows us to go to the earliest of our ancestors. However, the results of DNA analysis alone are not enough to establish and explain the relationships among the individuals. For more precise conclusions, it is necessary to be examined what has been recorded in the historical sources and literature. The Society of Serbian Genealogists “Poreklo” (“Origin”), which started Serbian DNA project in 2012, several years later also started work on forming special Digital Library for genealogical research. From that time, project grew covering many geographical regions of Western Balkans and ever-increasing Y-DNA database. Digital library also grew and now contains more than 3.800 titles of genealogical character, covering many regions of Western Balkan and even territories tied to historical migration routes out of this region. -
MUNICIPALITY of DANILOVGRAD BIZNIS VODIČ DANILOVGRADA BUSINESS GUIDEBOOK of DANILOVGRAD Dopunjeno Izdanje/Revised Edition
OPŠTINA DANILOVGRAD MUNICIPALITY OF DANILOVGRAD BIZNIS VODIČ DANILOVGRADA BUSINESS GUIDEBOOK OF DANILOVGRAD Dopunjeno izdanje/Revised edition Danilovgrad, 2017 UMJESTO UVODA PREFACE Biznis vodič je specifično oruđe za, prije svega ekonomsko, a i svako drugo Business guidebook is a specific tool for economic as well as any other unaprjeđenje prostora, u konkretnom slučaju Opštine Danilovgrad. promotion of area, in this particular case of the Danilovgrad Municipality. Due to experiences gained through years and the available material and Stečena iskustva tokom vremena i raspoloživi materijalni i nematerijalni non-material resources, the author and editor Svetozar Domazetović, resursi opredijelili su autora i urednika Domazetović Svetozara, da in collaboration with a team of young professionals of various profiles, zajedno sa timom mladih stručnjaka raznih profila, na originalan način has determined to originally present to the world achievements and svijetu predstavi dostignuća i mogućnosti ovog prostora, koji predstavlja opportunities in this area, which is a must-see destination in Montenegro nezaobilaznu destinaciju u crnogorskim i regionalnim okvirima. and region. Raspoloživi prirodni uslovi, izraženi u obradivom zemljištu, šumama i Available natural conditions, in terms of arable lands, forests and šumskom zemljištu, rudnom bogatstvu, bogatstvu vodama, klimatskim forest lands, mineral and water resources, climatic conditions uslovima i raznovrsnom biodiverzitetu, te sam geostrateški položaj, učinili and varied biodiversity, then geostrategic position itself, made su ovaj prostor vrlo atraktivnim, kako za življenje, tako i za bavljenje this area very attractive for both living and doing business. e biznisom. Dodatni razlozi su u vrlo bogatom kulturno-istorijskom nasleđu additional reasons lie in very rich cultural and historical heritage i vrlo visokom intelektualnom nivou raspoloživih ljudskih resursa.