Bibliography of Sources Consulted

Books, diaries, unpublished manuscripts:

Aaseng, Nathan; Navajo Code Talkers; NY: Walker; 1992 Adams, James; Secret Armies: Inside the American, Soviet, and European ; NY: Atlantic Monthly Press; 1987 Adleman, H. and George Walton; The Devil’s Brigade; Philadelphia, PA; Chilton Books; 1966 Alexander, John H; Mosby's Men; NY: Neale Publishing; 1907; reprinted by Olde Soldier Books, Gaithersburg Andrews, John; Airborne Album - 1943-1945 - Normandy to Victory; Phillips Publications; Williamstown, NJ; 1993 Asprey, Robert B; War in the Shadows: The Guerrilla in History; Garden City, NY; 1975 Autry, Jerry; General William C. Lee - Father of the Airborne; Raleigh, NC; Airborne Press; 1995 Axelrod, Alan; Chronicle of the Indian Wars: From Colonial Times to Wounded Knee; NY: Prentice Hall; 1993

Baker, Alan D.; Merrill's Marauders; ; Ballantine Books; 1972 "Basic Directive on Jedburghs, Prepared Jointly by SOE/SO"; dated 20 December 1943 Barbey, Daniel E.; MacArthur's Amphibious Navy - Seventh Amphibious Force Operations 1943- 1945; Annapolis, MD; United States Naval Institute; 1969 Bass, Robert D.; Swamp Fox: The Life and Campaigns of General Francis Marion; Lexington, SC: The Sandlapper Store; 1959 Beaumont, Roger A.; Military Elites - Special Fighting Units in the Modern World; New York; Bobbs-Merrill; 1974 Bergen, Howard R.; History of 99th Infantry Battalion - U.S. Army; Oslo, Norway; Emil Moestue A-S; 1945 Bidwell, Shelford; The Chindit War: Stilwell, Wingate, and the Campaign in Burma, 1944; NY: MacMillan Publishing Company; 1979 Biggs, Bradley; The Triple Nickels - America's First All-black Paratroop Unit; Archon Books; Hamden, CT; 1986 Billias, George A.; General John Glover and his Marblehead Mariners; NY: Henry Holt; 1960 Bixler, Margaret T.; Winds of Freedom: The Story of the Navajo Code Talkers of World War II; Darien, CT: Two Bytes Publishing;1992 Black, Robert W.; Rangers in Korea; NY: Ivy Books; 1989 ______; Rangers in World War II; NY: Ivy Books; 1992 Blacker, Irwin R. (editor); Irregulars, Partisans, Guerrillas - Great Stories From Rogers' Rangers to the Haganah; New York; Simon and Schuster; 1954 Blair, Clay, Jr.; Ridgway’s Paratroopers: The American Airborne in WWII; New York; Doubleday; 1985 Blassingame, Wyatt; The U.S. Frogmen of World War II; NY; Random House; 1964 Bonham, Frank; Burma Rifles; New York; Berkley Highland Books; 1960 Bray, George A. III; Anglo-American Partisans of the ; Author's collection ______; Major Scott's Provisional Light Infantry Battalion; Author's collection Breuer, William B., Geronimo! American Paratroopers in WWII; New York; St. Martin Press; 1989 ______; MacArthur's Undercover War: Spies, Saboteurs, Guerrillas, and Secret Missions; NY; John Wiley & Sons; 1995 ______; on Cabanatuan - Rescuing the Doomed Ghosts of Bataan and Corregidor; New York; John Wiley & Sons; 1994 Brown, Anthony Cave; Bodyguard of Lies; NY; Harper & Row; 1975 Brown, Anthony C. (editor); The Secret War Report of the OSS; New York; Berkley Publishing; 1976 Brown, Ashley and Jonathan Reed (editors); The Unique Units; Harrisburg, PA; National Historical Society; 1986 (The Elite - The World's Crack Fighting Men, volume 10) Brown, Dee A.; Morgan's Raiders; NY; Konecky & Konecky; 1959 Burford, John; LRRP Team Leader; NY; Ivy Books; 1994 ______; LRRPs in Action; Carrolltown, TX; Squadron/Signal Publications; 1994 Burhans, Robert D.; The First Special Service Force: A War History of the North Americans, 1942-1944; Washington, D.C.; Infantry Journal Press; 1947 Butler, Lorine L.; John Morgan and His Men; Philadelphia; Dorance; 1960.

Callahan, North; Daniel Morgan: Ranger of the Revolution; NY; Holt, Rinehart and Winston; 1961 Canon, M. Hamlin; Leyte: The Return to the Philippines; Washington DC; Office of the Chief of Military History (in the in World War II series); 1954 Cohen, Eliot A.; Commandos and Politicians - Elite Military Units in Modern Democracies; Harvard University (Harvard Studies in International Affairs, Number 40); 1978 Cohen, Stan; The Forgotten War; Missoula, MT; Pictorial Histories Publishing Company; 1981 Connell, Brian; Return of the Tiger; Garden City; Doubleday; 1960 Cuneo, John R; Robert Rogers of the Rangers; NY; Oxford University Press; 1959

Davis, Burke; The Cowpens-Guilford Courthouse Campaign; Philadelphia; J.P. Lippincott; 1962 Davis, William C; Rebels and Yankees: Fighting Men of the Civil War; N.Y.; Gallery Books; 1989 Day, James Sanders; Partisan Operations of the Korean War; Master's Thesis; University of Georgia; 1989 Dear, Ian; Subservion & Sabotage - Tales From the Files of the SOE and OSS; London; Arms and Armour Press; 1996 Delauter, Roger U., Jr.; McNeill's Rangers; Lynchburg; H.E. Howard; 1986 Department of the Army, Headquarters; Doctrine for Army Special Operations Forces; Field Manual 100-25; Washington, D.C.; GPO; 1991 Devlin, Gerald M. and William P. Yarborough; Paratrooper! The Saga of the U.S. Army and Marine Parachute and Glider Combat Troops During World War II; New York; St. Martin’s Griffin; 1986 Dillan, Richard H.; North American Indian Wars; NY; Facts on File; 1983 Dilley, Michael F.; GALAHAD - A History of the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional); Bennington, VT: Merriam Press; 1996 ______; Elite Warriors – 300 Years of America’s Best Fighting Troops; Ventura, CA; Pathfinder Publishing; 1996 ______; Behind The Lines – A Critical Survey of Special Operations in World War II; Philadelphia, PA; 2013 Duke, Basil W.; A History of Morgan's Cavalry; Bloomington; Indiana University Press; 1960. Dwyer, John B.; Scouts and Raiders - The Navy's First Special Warfare Commandos; Westport, CT; Praeger; 1993

Epstein, Samuel and Beryl Epstein; The Andrews Raid or the Great Locomotive Chase; NY; Coward-McCann; 1956 Evanhoe, Ed; Darkmoon: Eighth Army Special Operations in the Korean War; Annapolis, MD; Naval Institute Press; 1995

Fawcett, Bill (Ed.); Hunters and Shooters: An Oral History of the U.S. Navy SEALs in Vietnam; NY; William Morrow; 1995 Finnegan, John P.; Military Intelligence - A Picture History; U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command; date unknown but around 1986 Flanagan, Edward M., Jr.; The Angels - A History of the 11th Airborne Division 1943-1946; Washington; Infantry Journal Press; 1948 ______; The Los Banos Raid - The 11th Airborne Jumps at Dawn; New York; Jove Books; 1986 Fleming, Thomas J.; Downright Fighting: The Story of Cowpens; Washington, DC; Department of the Interior; 1988 Foote, William A.; The American Independent Companies of the British Army 1664-1764; Doctoral Dissertation; University of California at Los Angeles; 1966 Ford, Kirk, Jr.; OSS and the Yugoslav Resistance; Westport, CT; Praeger; 1992 Funk, Arville L.; The Morgan Raid in Indiana and Ohio (1863); Mentone; Superior Printing; 1971

Galvin, John R.; Air Assault - The Development of Airmobile Warfare; New York; Hawthorn Books; 1969 Garrett, Richard; The Raiders - The Elite Strike Forces that Altered the Course of War and History; New York; Van Norstrand Reinhold; 1980 General and Special Staff sections; Report on the Luzon Campaign; Sixth United States Army; undated Gerson, Noel B.; Light Horse Harry; NY; Ballantine Books; 1966 ______; The Swamp Fox, Francis Marion; NY; Ballantine Books; 1967 Goodhart, Briscoe; History of the Independent Loudoun Virginia Rangers: U.S. Vol Cav (Scouts): 1862-65; Washington; McGill & Wallace; 1896; reprinted by Olde Soldier Books, Gaithersburg Gray, David R.; Black and Gold Warriors: U.S. Army Rangers During the Korean War; Doctoral Dissertation. Ohio State University; 1992 Gregory, Howard; Parachuting's Unforgettable Jumps; La Mirada, CA; Howard Gregory Associates; 1974 Grimes, Martin; Turnip Greens and Sergeant Stripes; New Rochelle, NY; Arlington House; 1972 Guthrie, Bennett M.; Three Winds of Death - The Saga of the 503rd Parachute Regimental Combat Team in the South Pacific; Chicago; Adams Press; 1985 Gutjahr, Robert G.; The Role of Jedburgh Teams in Operation Market Garden; Master's Thesis; U.S. Army Command and General Staff College; Fort Leavenworth, KS; 1990

Haas, Michael E.; Air Commando! 1950-1975: Twenty-five years at the Tip of the Spear; USAF; 1994 Haggerty, Jerome J.; A History of the Ranger Battalions in World War II; Doctoral Dissertation; Fordham University; 1982 Haney, Ken; U.S. Marine Corps Paratroopers, 1940-1945; Jackson, TN; privately published; 1990 Hardin, Stephen; The Texas Rangers; London; Osprey Publishing; 1991 Heimark, Bruce H.; The OSS Norwegian Special Operations Group in World War II; Westport, CT; Praeger; 1994 Higginbotham, Don; Daniel Morgan: Revolutionary Rifleman; Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina Press; 1961 Historical Branch, G-2, War Department; Merrill's Marauders; Washington; American Forces in Action Series; 1945 (reprinted in 1968 by Normount Armament Company, Forest Grove, OR, and edited by Donald B. McLean) Hochstrasser, Lewis B.; They Were First - The True Story of the Alamo Scouts; unpublished manuscript in author's collection; 1944 Hogan, David W., Jr.; Raiders or Elite Infantry? The Changing Role of the U.S. Army Rangers from Dieppe to Grenada; Westport, CT; Greenwood Press; 1992 ______; The Evolution of the Concept of the U.S. Army's Rangers, 1942-1983; Doctoral Dissertation; Duke University; 1986 ______; U.S. Army Special Operations in World War II; Washington; Center of Military History; 1992 Holbrook, Stewart H.; The Swamp Fox of the Revolution; NY: Random House; 1959 Holland, Cecil F.; Morgan and His Raiders: A Biography of the Confederate General; NY; MacMillan; 1942 Hoyt, Edwin P.; Merrill's Marauders; Los Angeles; Pinnacle Books; 1986 ______; The Marine Raiders; NY; Pocket Books; 1989 Hunter, Charles N.; Galahad; San Antonio, TX; Naylor; 1963 Hurst, Randle M.; The Smokejumpers; Caldwell, ID; Caxton Printers; 1966 Huston, James A.; Out of the Blue - US Army Airborne Operations in World War II; West Lafayette, IN; Purdue University Studies; 1972 Hymoff, Edward; The OSS in World War II; NY; Ballantine Books; 1972

Ind, Allison; Allied Intelligence Bureau - Our Secret Weapon in the War Against Japan; New York; Curtis Books; 1958 Irwin, Wyman W.; Special Force: Origin and Development of the Jedburgh Project in Support of Operation Overlord; Master's Thesis; U.S. Army Command and General Staff College; Fort Leavenworth; 1991 Ivers, Larry E.; The American Rangers: Their First Two Hundred Years; unpublished in author's collection (courtesy of the Infantry School Library, Fort Benning, GA); 1963

Jablonski, Edward; America in the Air War; Alexandria, VA; Time-Life Books; 1982 Johnson, Forrest B.; Hour of Redemption: The Ranger Raid on Cabanatuan; New York; Manor Books; 1978 Johnson, James M.; Militiamen, Rangers, and Redcoats: The Military in Georgia, 1754-1776; Macon, GA; Mercer University Press; 1992 Jones, Virgil C.; Gray Ghosts and Rebel Raiders; NY; Ballantine Books; 1956 ______; Ranger Mosby; Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina Press; 1994

Kagan, Donald; On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace; New York; Doubleday; 1995 Keegan, John.; A History of Warfare; NY; Alfred A. Knopf; 1994 Keen, Hugh C. and Horace Mewborn; 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry, Mosby's Command; Lynchburg; H.E. Howard; 1993 Keller, Allan; Morgan's Raid; Indianapolis; Bobbs-Merrill; 1961 Kelly, Orr; Brave Men Dark Waters: The Untold Story of the Navy SEALs; Novato, CA; Presidio Press; 1992 ______. Never Fight Fair: Navy SEAL's Stories of Combat and Adventure. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1995. Ketchum, Richard M.; The Winter Soldiers; Garden City, NY; Anchor Books; 1975 King, Michael J.; Rangers: Selected Combat Operations in World War II; Combat Studies Institute (Leavenworth Papers, USCGSC); Fort Leavenworth; 1985 Krueger, Walter F.; From Down Under to Nippon; Combat Forces Press; Washington, DC; 1953

Ladd, James; Commandos and Rangers of World War II; London; Macdonald and Jane's; 1978 ______; SAS Operations; London; Robert Hale; 1986 Lanning, Michael L.; Inside the LRRPs: Rangers in Vietnam; NY; Ivy Books; 1988 ______, and Ray Stubbe; Inside Force Recon; NY; Ivy Books; 1989 Landau, Alan M. and Frieda W.; Airborne Rangers; Osceola, WI; Motorbooks International; 1992 Lassen, Don and Richard K. Schrader; Pride of America - An Illustrated History of the U.S. Army Airborne Forces; Missoula MT; Pictorial Histories Publishing; 1991 Leach, Douglas E.; Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War; East Orleans, MA; Parnassus Imprints; 1958 ______; Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in North America, 1607- 1763; NY; MacMillan; 1973 Lee, Alex; Force Recon Command: A Special Marine Unit in Vietnam, 1969-1970; Annapolis, MD; Naval Institute Press; 1995 Lee, Ulysses; The Employment of Negro Troops; from The U.S. Army in World War II series; Washington, DC; Office, Chief of Military History, U.S. Army; 1966 Lewis, S.J.; Jedburgh Team Operations in Support of the 12th Army Group, August 1944; Fort Leavenworth, KS; Combat Studies Institute;1991 Loescher, Burt G.; The History of Rogers Rangers, Vols. 1-3; privately published

MacDonald, Charles; Airborne; New York; Ballantine Books; 1970 Maclean, Norman; Young Men and Fire; Chicago; University of Chicago Press; 1992 Majeska, Marilyn L.; A History of Naval Special Warfare: World War II to Panama - A Study Prepared for Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Forces and Resources Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Low Intensity Conflict; Washington, DC; 1992 Marcinko, Richard and John Weisman; Rogue Warrior; NY; Pocket Books; 1992 Marine Corps Educational Center; History of Guerrilla Operations; Quantico, VA; n.d. Matloff, Maurice (editor); American Military History; Army Historical Series; Washington, D.C.; GPO; 1969 Mattingly, Robert E.; Herringbone Cloak - G.I. Dagger: Marines of the OSS; Quantico, VA; Marine Corps Command and Staff College; 1979 May, Robin; Wolfe's Army; London; Osprey Publishing; 1974 McConnell, Zeke; Diary - Alamo Scouts; unpublished; 1944 McMichael, Scott R.; A Historical Perspective on Light Infantry; Fort Leavenworth; Combat Studies Institute (Research Survey No. 6); 1987 McMillan, George; The Old Breed - A History of the First Marine Division in World War II; Infantry Journal Press; Washington, DC; 1953 McRaven, William H.; Spec Ops - Case Studies in Special Operations Warfare: Theory and Practice; Novato, Ca; Presidio Press; 1995 Melson, Charles D., and Paul Hannon; Marine Recon: 1940-90; Osprey Elite Series; London; Osprey Publishing; 1994 Mendelsohn, John (editor); OSS Jedburgh Teams, Volumes I and II; New York; Garland Publishing; 1989 Merrill's Marauders Association (editor); The Legacy of Merrill's Marauders; Atlanta, GA; Turner Publishing; 1987 Miller, Allen C. II, Col, USA (Ret.); Oral History of Indian Scouts Miller, John, Jr.; Cartwheel: The Reduction of Rabaul; Washington; Office of the Chief, Military History (United States Army in World War II - The War in the Pacific); 1959 Miller, Nathan. Theodore Roosevelt: A Life. Monteiro, Aristides; War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command; Richmond, VA; 1890; reprinted by Butternut Press, Gaithersburg Moon, Tom This Grim and Savage Game: OSS and the Beginning of U.S. Covert Operations in World War II; Los Angeles; Burning Gate Press; 1991 Morison, Samuel E.; Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier - 22 July 1942-1 May 1944; Boston; Little, Brown (History of the United States Naval Operations in World War II, Volume VI); 1950 Morrison, Wilbur H.; Above and Beyond; NY; St. Martin's Press; 1983 Moser, Don; China-Burma-India; Alexandria, VA; Time-Life Books (World War II); 1978 Mrazek, James E.; Fighting Gliders of World War II; London; Robert Hale; 1977 Munson, John W.; Reminiscences of a Mosby Guerrilla; Washington; Zenger Publishing; 1907

Ogburn, Charlton; The Marauders; New York; Harper and Bros.; 1956 (reprinted in 1960 by The Quality Book Club, London) O'Neal, Bill; The Arizona Rangers; Austin, TX; Eakin Press; 1987 O'Neill, Charles; Wild Train: The Story of the Andrews Raiders; NY; Random House; 1956

Padden, Ian; U.S. Rangers; New York; Bantam Books; 1985 Parkman, Francis; Montcalm and Wolfe: The French and Indian War; NY; De Capo Press; n.d. Parnell, Ben; Carpetbaggers: America's Secret War in Europe; Austin, TX; Eakin Press; 1987 Peers, William R., and Dean Brelis; Behind the Burma Road: The Story of America's Most Successful Guerrilla Force; Boston; Little, Brown and Company; 1963 Pittenger, William; Daring and Suffering: A History of the Great Railroad Adventure; Philadelphia; J.W. Daughaday; 1863; reprinted by Time-Life Books Powe, M.B. and E.E. Wilson; The Evolution of American Military Intelligence; US Army Intelligence Center and School; 1973 Powell, Colin; An American Journey; NY; Random House; 1995 Pugh, Harry; Rangers: United States Army, 1756 to 1974; unpublished manuscript in author's collection

Raff, Edson D.; We Jumped to Fight; New York; Eagle Books; 1944 Ramage, James A.; Rebel Raider: The Life of General John Hunt Morgan; Lexington; University Press of Kentucky; 1986 Randolph, John H.; Marsmen in Burma; Houston, TX; John H. Randolph; 1946 Rankin, Hugh F.; Greene and Cornwallis: The Campaign in the Carolinas; North Carolina Division of Archives and History (North Carolina Bicentennial series); 1976 Rearden, James; Castner's Cutthroats: Saga of the Alaska Scouts; Prescott, AZ; Wolfe Publishing Company; 1990 Reid, Courtland T.; Guilford Courthouse;; Washington, DC; National Park Service; 1959 , MacLennan; The Great Locomotive Chase; NY; Dell Books; 1956 Romanus, Charles F. and Riley Sunderland; Stilwell's Command Problems; Washington; Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army (United States Army in World War II, China-Burma-India Theater); 1956 Roosevelt, Theodore; The Rough Riders; NY; Charles Scribner's Sons; 1924 Rosignoli, Guido; Army Badges and Insignia of World War 2; New York; MacMillan; 1972 Rosner, Elliot J.; THE JEDBURGHS: Combat Operations Conducted in the Finistere Region of Brittany, France from July - September 1944; Master's Thesis; U.S. Army Command and General Staff College; Fort Leavenworth; Ross, Bob; Diary - Alamo Scouts, Sixth Army; unpublished; 1945 Rottman, Gordon L.; US Army Rangers & LRRP Units 1942-1987; Osprey Publishing; London; 1987 Russell, Charles W. (ed.); Gray Ghost: The Memoirs of Colonel John S. Mosby; NY; Bantam Books; 1992 Ryan, Cornelius; The Longest Day - June 6, 1944; New York; Simon and Schuster; 1959

Sanderson, James Dean; Behind Enemy Lines; New York; Pyramid Books; 1959 Schott, Joseph L.; Above and Beyond: The Story of the Congressional Medal of Honor; NY; G.P. Putnam's Sons; 1963 Schwarzkopf, Gen. Norman and Peter Petre; It Doesn't Take A Hero; NY; Bantam Books; 1992 Schwartz, Seymour I.; The French and Indian War, 1754-1763: The Imperial Struggle for North America; NY; Simon & Schuster; 1994 Schultz, Duane.; The Doolittle Raid; NY; St. Martin's Press; 1983 Scott, John; Partisan Life with Col. John S. Mosby; NY; Harper & Harper Publishers; 1867; reprinted by Olde Soldiers Books, Gaithersburg The Scouts; Alexandria, VA; Time Life Books; 1978 Sexton, Martin J.; The Marine Raiders' Historical Handbook; Richmond, VA; American Historical Foundation; 1987 Siepel, Kevin H.; Rebel: The Life and Times of John Singleton Mosby; NY; St. Martin's Press; 1983 Silver, Lynette R. and Tom Hall; The Heroes of Rimau - Unraveling the Mystery of One of World War II's Most Daring Raids; London; Leo Cooper; 1990 Simpson, Charles M.; Inside the Green Berets; Novato, CA; Presidio Press; 1983 Sinclair, William B.; Jungle, Paddy, and Mud - Heroes, Awarded and Unrewarded - Mud, Gravel, Ruts, and Rocks; Coeur d'Alene, ID; Joe F. Whitley, Publisher; 1986 ______; Under Wraps For Eyes Alone; Coeur d'Alene, ID; Joe F. Whitley, Publisher; 1990 Smith, Bradford; Rogers' Rangers and the French and Indian War; NY; Random House; 1956 Smith, Bradley F.; The Shadow Warriors - O.S.S. and the Origins of the C.I.A.; New York; Basic Books; 1983 Smith, R. Harris; OSS - The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency; Berkeley; University of California Press; 1972 Smith, Richard W.; Shoulder Sleeve Insignia of the U.S. Armed Forces, 1941-1945; n.p.; 1981 Smith, Robert R.; The Approach to the Philippines; Office of the Chief, Military History (United States Army in World War II - The War in the Pacific); Washington; 1953 ______; Triumph in the Philippines; Office of the Chief, Military History (United States Army in World War II - The War in the Pacific); Washington; 1963 Stanton, Shelby L.; Green Berets at War: U.S. Army Special Forces in Southeast Asia, 1956- 1975; Novato, CA; Presidio Press; 1985 ______; Order of Battle - U.S. Army, World War II; Presidio Press; Novato, CA; 1984 ______; Rangers at War - Combat Recon in Vietnam; New York; Orion Books; 1992 ______; World War II Order of Battle; New York; Galahad Books, 1991 Stone, James H. (editor); Crisis Fleeting: Original Reports on Military Medicine in India and Burma in the Second World War; Washington, DC; Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army; 1969 Stratton, Roy; The Army-Navy Game; Falmouth, VA; Volta Company; 1977 Sutherland, Ian; Special Forces of the U.S. Army, 1952-1982; San Jose, CA; R. James Bender Publishing 1990 Swiggert, Howard; The Rebel Raider: A Life of John Hunt Morgan; Indianapolis; Bobbs-Merrill; 1934 Swinson, Arthur; The Raiders: Desert Strike Force; New York; Ballantine Books; 1968

Thomas, Edison H.; John Hunt Morgan and His Raiders; Lexington; University Press of Kentucky; 1985 Thomas, Lowell; Back to Mandalay; NY; Greystone Press; 1951 Tugwell, Maurice; Airborne to Battle - A History of Airborne Warfare 1918- 1971; London; William Kimber; 1971

Ugino, Richard; Historical Outline: Ranger Units; unpublished paper in author's collection Updegraph, Charles L., Jr.; U.S. Marine Corps Special Units of World War II; West Lafayette, IN; Purdue University Studies; 1972 Utley, Robert M., and Wilcomb E. Washburn; Indian Wars; Boston; Houghton Mifflin Company; 1977

Vandenbroucke, Lucien S.; Perilous Options - Special Operations as an Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy; New York; Oxford University Press; 1993

Walker, Greg; At The Hurricane's Eye: U.S. Special Operations Forces from Vietnam to Desert Storm; NY; Ivy Books; 1994 Waller, Douglas C.; The Commandos: The Inside Story of America's Secret Soldiers; NY; Dell Publishing; 1994 War Report of the OSS, Volume 2 - The Overseas Targets; New York; Walker Publishing; 1976 ______; The War in the Shadows; New York; Ballantine Books; 1973 Webb, Walter P.; The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Defense; Austin; University of Texas Press; 1935 Weigley, Russel F.; The Partisan War: The South Carolina Campaign of 1780-1782; Columbia; University of South Carolina Press; 1970 ______; History of the United States Army; London; B.T. Batsford; 1967 Welhan, Michael; Combat Frogmen: Military Diving from the Nineteenth Century to the Present Day; Flagstaff, AZ; Best Publishing Company; 1989 Wert, Jeffry D.; Mosby's Rangers; NY; Simon and Schuster; 1990 Wheeler, Richard; Carlson's Raiders: The U.S. Marines and the Pacific War; NY; Harper & Row; 1983 Wilkins, Frederick; The Highly Irregular Irregulars: Texas Rangers in the Mexican War; Austin; Eakin Press; 1990 Williamson, James J.; Mosby's Rangers; NY; Ralph B. Kenyon; 1896; reprinted by Time-Life Books Wilson, John B.; Campaign Streamers of the United States Army; Arlington, VA; Association of the United States Army; 1995 Wood, Alan; History of the World's Glider Forces; Wellingborough, UK; Patrick Stephens; 1990 Wright, Bertram C.; The 1st Cavalry Division in World War II; Tokyo; Toppan Printing; 1947

Zedric, Lance Q.; The Alamo Scouts: Eyes Behind the Lines - Sixth Army's Unit of World War II; Master’s Thesis; Western Illinois University; 1993 ______; Silent Warriors of World War II - The Alamo Scouts Behind Japanese Lines; Ventura, CA; Pathfinder Publishing; 1995 ______and Michael F. Dilley; Elite Warriors - 300 Years of America's Best Fighting Troops; Ventura, CA; Pathfinder Publishing; 1996

Articles, other papers:

Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3; "Combat Notes;" Headquarters Sixth Army, 21 March 1945 Author unknown; "555th Reunites at Bragg;" The Paraglide, 4 October 1979 Author unknown; "Alamo Scouts Sixth Army;" date and source unknown Author unknown; "Enemy on Luzon - An Intelligence Summary; Chapter IV, Special Reconnaissance Operations;" source unknown Author unknown; “The History of the American Ranger;” The Static Line; August 1979 Author unknown; "Green Berets Up a Tree;" Soldier, date unknown; 27 Author unknown; “Marauder - NCO Helped Clear Burma Trail;” The Fayetteville Times; 16 September 1974 Author unknown; “Merrill's Marauders;” Infantry School Quarterly; no date Author unknown; "Old and New;" The Paraglide; 18 October 1979; 6A Author unknown; “Ranger;” US Army Infantry School; 1964 Author unknown; “Ranger Units' Lineage, Honors Go To 75th Ranger ;” Army magazine; June 1986 Author unknown; “The History of the American Ranger;” The Static Line; August 1979 Author unknown; "The Saga of Bill Nellist - Alamo Scout;" Airborne Quarterly; Spring 1991 Author unknown; Trading Post magazine (American Society of Military Insignia Collectors); issues of April-June 1975 and January-March 1979

Beck, Steven; "The First Special Service Force;" Trading Post; (January-March 1993); 9-15 Belleranti, Shirley W.; "The Code That Couldn't Be Cracked;" The Retired Officer; (November 1984); 33-35 Bird, Harrison K. and Frederick T. Chapman; "Rogers' Rangers, 1756-1760;" Military Collector & Historian; Spring 1955; 18-20 Boltz, Martha; "Cruel Death of Mosby Ranger Called 'Nathan Hale of the Confederacy;" Washington Times; 12 August 1995 Braisted, Todd W.; "Georgia Rangers, 1773-1776;" Military Collector & Historian; Spring 1993; 7-8 Brumfield, Ruby G.; “Rodriquez Recalls Burma Mission;” Army Reserve magazine; Fall 1981 Bruske, Ed; “The Spirit of the Jeds;” The Washington Post, 14 May 1988; Style Section, pages C1-C2

Capistrano, Robert; "BAHALA NA: The 5217th/1st Reconnaissance Battalion and the Intelligence Penetration of the Philippines;" Trading Post; ;January-March 1994; 2-9 Chronis, Peter G.; "Alamo Scouts: Masters of Stealth;" in The Denver Post; 5 October 1993 Connery, George; “The Inside Story of Merrill's Marauders in the Burma Jungle;” The Washington Post; eight part article appearing 14-21 September 1944 Cuneo, John R.; "The Early Days of the Queen's Rangers: August 1776 to February 1777;" Military Affairs; Summer 1958; 65-74 ______; "Factors Behind the Raising of the 80th Foot in America;" Military Collector & Historian; Winter 1959; 97-103

Darragh, Shaun M.; "Rangers and Special Forces: Two Edges of the Same Dagger;" Army; 27 December 1977; 14-19 Dilley, Michael F.; “A Short History of U.S. Airborne Units in World War II;” Tidbits; 21 August 2012 ______and Lance Q. Zedric; "The Recon of Los Negros;" Behind The Lines; May-June 1995

Elting, John R.; "Further Light on the Beginnings of Gorham's Rangers;" Military Collector & Historian; Fall 1960; 74-77 Erd, Darby and Fitzhugh McMaster; "The Third South Carolina Regiment (Rangers) 1775-1780;" Military Collector & Historian; Summer 1980; 72-73

Foss, Peter J.; "'Angels' at Los Banos;" Infantry; unknown issue

Gabbett, Michael; “The Merrill's Marauders Patch;” The Static Line; November 1993 Garland, Al; "Alamo Scouts Played Vital Role in War;" The Benning Leader; 10 September 1993 Gidlund, Carl; “African-American Smokejumpers Help Celebrate Smokey's 50th;” Fire Management News, a publication of the U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture Gourley, Scott; "Special Weapons and Tactics of the Navy SEALs;" Popular Mechanics; November 1995; 51-55 Grant, Carl E.; "Partisan Warfare, Model 1861-65;" Military Review; November 1958; 42-56

Hafford, William E.; "The Navajo Code Talkers;" Arizona Highways Hemingway, Al; “Brilliant Feat of Arms;” World War II magazine; September- October 1993 HQ AFSOF/HO; Heritage of the Quiet Professionals; Brochure; May 1994 Hughes, Les; "The Alamo Scouts;" Trading Post; April-June 1986 ______; "Insignia of the OSS;" The Trading Post; April-June 1993; pages 2-19 ______; "The Special Force Wing;" The Trading Post; July-September 1988; 4-15 ______; "The Special Allied Airborne Reconnaissance Force;" Trading Post; July-September 1991; 7-20 Hurwitt, David; Executive Secretary, Merrill's Marauders Association; letter to author; 19 May 1976

Ivers, Larry E.; “Rangers in Florida, 1818;" Infantry; September-October 1963; 37 ______; “The First Ranger in America;” Chute & Dagger Newsletter #103; date unknown; 7-8

Johnson, Raymond and Alfred Hahn; "Alamo Scouts, U.S. 6th Army - 1943-1945;" Company of Military Historians; Plate 499 Jones, Tom and John R. Elting; "Texas Rangers, 1823;" Military Collector & Historian; Fall 1977; 176-177 Jorgenson, Kregg P.; "Long Range Recon Patrol: 1901;" Behind The Lines; November-December 1992; 26, 32

Levins, Harry;” Merrill's Marauders Remember;” St. Louis Post-Dispatch; 10 September 1981 Lindsey, Beverly; "CSM Galen C. Kittelson Retires - Last of the Alamo Scouts;" Static Line; probably September or October 1978

Kaufman, Dave; "Ranger Companies (Airborne) in the Korean War;" Trading Post; January- March 1995; 2-10 Kolb, Richard; "Somalia Service Provided its Share of Heroes;" VFW; August 1994; 26-27 Kufus, Marty; "Hearts and Minds: The U.S. Army Green Berets Today;" Command; May-June 1993; 56-61

Manders, Eric I.; "Butler's Rangers, 1778-1784;" Military Collector & Historian; Winter 1961; 117-118 ______, Larry E. Ivers, and Tom Rodgers; "Georgia Provincial Companies, 1734-1747;" Military Collector & Historian; Winter 1993; 176-177 McBarron, H. Charles, Jr.; "U.S. Mounted Ranger Battalion, 1832-1833;" Military Collector & Historian; December 1949; 5-6 ______and John R. Elting; "Colonel Hays' Regiment of Texas Mounted Volunteers, 1847- 1848;" Military Collector & Historian; Fall 1970; 91, 93 ______and Rutledge F. Smith; "The Queen's Rangers (1st American Regiment), 1778-1783;" Military Collector & Historian; Spring 1972; 20-22 ______and Frederick P. Todd; "Glover's Marblehead or Marine Regiment (14th Continental Infantry), 1775-1776;" Military Collector & Historian; March 1953; 13-14 McCracken, W.W. and A. A. Littman; "The Alamo Scouts;" Trading Post; April- June 1963 McGee, Deidra L.; "Triple Nickels Help Smokey Bear Celebrate 50th;" in Pentagram; 12 August 1994; 12 McMichael, Scott R.; “Common Man, Uncommon Leadership: Colonel Charles N. Hunter with GALAHAD in Burma;” Parameters; Summer 1986 Mehle, Michael; “25 WWII Veterans Gather to Remember Their Alamo;” Rocky Mountain News; 2 October 1993 Miller, Kenn; "A Defense of Col. John Mosby: Rebel Cut-throat or Ranger Extraordinaire?;" Behind The Lines; January-February 1993 22-23 Morris, Boyd F.; 'Addendum to "The Triple Nickle [sic]"'; The Trading Post, the publication of the American Society of Military Insignia Collectors; January - March 1993; 72 Mucci, Henry A.; "We Swore We'd Die or Do It;" The Saturday Evening Post; 7 April 1945

Nabbie, Eustace E. (pseud. Mayo S. Stuntz); "The Alamo Scouts;" Studies in Intelligence; date unknown Nakashima, Ellen; “'Triple Nickel' Adds Up To Respect - Black Paratroopers Recall WWII;” The Washington Post, 17 August 1995; B1, B5 Niles, Gibson; “The Operations of the Alamo Scouts (Sixth U.S. Army Special Reconnaissance Unit);” U.S. Army Infantry School; Fort Benning; 1948

Pames, George; "The Great Cabanatuan Raid;" Air Classics; two issues; date unknown but probably 1981-1984 Pugh, Harry; Chute & Dagger Newsletter; Number 7

Ray, Frederick and John R. Elting; "Gorham's Rangers;" Military Collector & Historian; Spring 1960; 14-16 Ray, Frederick E., Jr. and Frederick P. Todd; "60th British Foot (Royal American Regiment), 1756-1760;" Military Collector & Historian; September 1953; 73-74 Raymond, Allen; "Team of Heroes: The Alamo Scouts;" The Saturday Evening Post; 30 June 1945 Ross, Daphne R.; “The 'Fu-Go' Project;” Letters, The Washington Post; date unknown Rounsaville, Tom J.; “The Operations of the Alamo Scouts (Sixth U.S. Army Special Reconnaissance Unit);” U.S. Army Infantry School; Fort Benning; 1950

Sa'adah, David M.; “Friendly Fire: Will We Get It Right This Time?;” Washington; Office of the Surgeon General, US Army; 1992 Sackton, Frank J.; "Southwest Pacific Alamo Scouts;" Armored Cavalry Journal; January- February 1947 Shelton, George R.; "The Alamo Scouts;" Armor; September-October 1982 Smith, Philip R., Jr.; “Jungle Fighters;” Army Digest magazine; May 1971 Spencer, Murlin; “Saga of the Alamo Scouts;” The Detroit Free Press; 15 October 1944 Steffen, Randy; "Hays' Regiment, Texas Mounted Volunteers (Texas Rangers), 1847-1848;" Military Collector & Historian; Winter 1959; 112-113 ______; "Texas Rangers, 1839;" Military Collector & Historian; Fall 1958; 79-80 ______; "Texas Rangers, 1884;" Military Collector & Historian; Spring 1960; 13-15 Stone, James, H.; “The Marauders and The Microbes;” Infantry Journal magazine; March 1949 Sutton, B.J.; “Merrill's Marauders;” Infantry magazine; November-December 1969

USSOC; “Memorial Plaza Dedication and USASOC Headquarters Ribbon-Cutting Ceremonies;” Brochure; Fort Bragg, NC; December 1994

Vail, Jason; "Raiders Clockwork Plan;" World War II magazine; date unknown

Watson, Bruce; "Jaysho, Maosi, Dibeh, Ayeshi, Hasclishnih, Beshlo, Shush, Gini;" Smithsonian; August 1993; 34-43 Weller, Jac; "Irregular but Effective: Partisan Weapons Tactics in the American Revolution, Southern Theater;" Military Affairs; Fall 1957; 118-131 ______; “The Irregular War in the South;” Military Affairs; Fall 1960; 124-136 Wellington, Mike; "The Australian Mounted Z-Force's Kayak Raid on Singapore was Totally Unexpected;" World War II magazine; ;volume 4, number 2; Wells, Billy E, Jr.; "The Alamo Scouts - Lessons for LRSUs;" Infantry; May-June 1989 Whyte, Pauline T.; "The Triple Nickel - An All-black Parachute Infantry;" Chicago Defender; a six part series published in September 1981 Wukovits, John F.; “Marauders Trail of Fire;” World War II magazine; March 1989

Zaboly, Gary; "The Battle on Snowshoes;" American History Illustrated; December 1979; 12-24 Zedric, Lance Q.; "Prelude to Victory - The Alamo Scouts;" Army; July 1994 ______and Michael F. Dilley; "Raid on Oransbari"; Behind The Lines; November-December 1995

Numerous unsigned articles over the years appearing in The Static Line, College Park, GA.

Interviews and letters with:

Calvin W. Byrd (interview on 3 June 1995; letters on 19 and 26 July, 23 August, and 15 September 1995) Alva E. Gipe (interview on 2 June 1995; letter on 9 August 1995) Rudolph A. Horak (interview on 2June 1995; letters on 12 July and 9 October 1995) Galen C. Kittleson (several interviews between 1992 and 1999) William Nellist (several interviews in 1992 and 1995) Doris Root (letter on 3 Aug 1995) Tom J. Rounsaville (several interviews in 1992, 1995, and 1998) Andy Smith (several interviews in 1992, 1995, and 1998) Henry E. Staudt (interview on 2 June 1995; letter undated, received about 18 July 1995 and letter dated 13 November 1995) Robert S. Sumner (several letters and interviews between 1992 and 1999) Mayo S. Stuntz (several interviews in 1992, 1995, and 1998) Terry Santos (several interviews and letters between 1992 and 2001)

Other:

1967 Yearbook of the 173rd Airborne Brigade; publisher unknown; the introduction includes a brief history of the 503rd

Many internet sites were consulted for date information but the most helpful was www.groups.sfahq.com as well as some Wikipedia pages for insignia and Air Force unit organization and location