Origins of American Special Units
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World War Ii in the Philippines
WORLD WAR II IN THE PHILIPPINES The Legacy of Two Nations©2016 Copyright 2016 by C. Gaerlan, Bataan Legacy Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. World War II in the Philippines The Legacy of Two Nations©2016 By Bataan Legacy Historical Society Several hours after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the Philippines, a colony of the United States from 1898 to 1946, was attacked by the Empire of Japan. During the next four years, thou- sands of Filipino and American soldiers died. The entire Philippine nation was ravaged and its capital Ma- nila, once called the Pearl of the Orient, became the second most devastated city during World War II after Warsaw, Poland. Approximately one million civilians perished. Despite so much sacrifice and devastation, on February 20, 1946, just five months after the war ended, the First Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Act was passed by U.S. Congress which deemed the service of the Filipino soldiers as inactive, making them ineligible for benefits under the G.I. Bill of Rights. To this day, these rights have not been fully -restored and a majority have died without seeing justice. But on July 14, 2016, this mostly forgotten part of U.S. history was brought back to life when the California State Board of Education approved the inclusion of World War II in the Philippines in the revised history curriculum framework for the state. This seminal part of WWII history is now included in the Grade 11 U.S. history (Chapter 16) curriculum framework. The approval is the culmination of many years of hard work from the Filipino community with the support of different organizations across the country. -
The Philippine Army World War II
The Philippine Army World War II The commonwealth of the Philippines was governed on the structure of outmoded strategies of former colonial governments. New goals included the development of an independent military force, was widely scattered and inadequate. The United States government in principal provided token support until the threat of war surfaced. The recruiting and funding of the Philippine Scouts was under the jurisdiction of the United States, resulted in the establishment and foundation of The Philippine Army. President Delano Roosevelt of the United States commissioned General Douglas MacArthur, to become the mentor of the infant military force. The appointment was withdrawn, caused by internal colonial American petty political dissention and jealousies. MacArthur retired from American military service in 1937 to accept the Baton of Field Marshall, of the Philippines, by an Act of the commonwealth government to retain the General's services. General MacArthur had envisioned the growing threat of war in the far-east. He addressed his underlying concept which called for the full support of Commonwealth government and instilled upon President Manuel Quezon to guard against the probable menace. The young nation was practically defenseless in 1947 to cope with threat that within five years became a reality. Under MacArthur’s expertise and direction were implemented the insurmountable plans for the defense of hundreds of islands in the archipelago. On July 27, 1941, war clouds were brewing, and the retired General was recalled to active American military service this time to energize and muster the infant Philippine Army. By this act, the United States was concerned in the continued sovereignty of the Philippines. -
Carnival Begins This Afternoon
Bates College SCARAB The aB tes Student Archives and Special Collections 2-7-1935 The aB tes Student - volume 62 number 22 - February 7, 1935 Bates College Follow this and additional works at: http://scarab.bates.edu/bates_student Recommended Citation Bates College, "The aB tes Student - volume 62 number 22 - February 7, 1935" (1935). The Bates Student. 600. http://scarab.bates.edu/bates_student/600 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Archives and Special Collections at SCARAB. It has been accepted for inclusion in The aB tes Student by an authorized administrator of SCARAB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 85 "A little nonsense now and then inhmi is relished by the best of men." "VOL. LXII No. at- y LEWISTON, MAINE, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1935 PRICE, 10 CENTS FROM THE Carnival Begins This Afternoon NEWS English Author Will Speak Speaker Monday Band Will Lead Football Game Will The Appointment Of Webber WiUon To The Virgin Islands In Chapel Monday Evening; Carnival Parade Mr. Everyman Makes Discovery On American Lecture Tour Friday Evening Open Reign Of ID Hii?n-Class Literature Little Sweden Leads The Way J. Middleton Murry Brought To Bates Und er Queen Will Be Masked In Depression Recovery Auspices Of George Colby Chase Lecture When She First Ap- King Winter "You've Heard The One About' Fund—A Foremost Literary Critic pears At Hathom Well Read It Annual Hop In Alumni Gym Hemingway On Some J. Middleton Murry, English author, "Dostoievski", "Aspects Of Litera- In preparation for revealing of the 1935 Carnival Queen, an innovation of Political Science critic, and lecturer, will appear before ture", "Keats And Shakespeare", the Bales audience on Monday night, "Countries Of The Mind"; "The the Winter Carnival activities, will be Crowning Event Of Week- February 11th, in the Chapel at eight Things We Are" and "Still Life" are the All-College Parade to precede the MacDonald Speaks But in evening. -
Ta Document Collection of The
The Filipino American Experience Research Project Copyright © October 5, 1998 D – R – A – F – T A DOCUMENT COLLECTION OF THE HISTORY OF THE 1ST FILIPINO INFANTRY REGIMENT IN WORLD WAR II A Field Study submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University in partial fullfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Ethnic Studies by Alex Sandoval Fabros, Jr. San Francisco, California August, 1997 D – R – A – F – T Page 1 The Filipino American Experience Research Project Copyright © October 5, 1998 D – R – A – F – T Copyright by Alex Sandoval Fabros, Jr. 1997 D – R – A – F – T Page 2 The Filipino American Experience Research Project Copyright © October 5, 1998 D – R – A – F – T CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read A DOCUMENT COLLECTION OF THE HISTORY OF THE 1ST FILIPINO INFANTRY REGIMENT IN WORLD WAR II by Alex Sandoval Fabros, Jr., and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fullfillment of the requiremnts for the degree: Master of Arts in Ethnic Studies at San Francisco State University. __________________________________________________ Danilo T. Begonia Professor of Ethnic Studies __________________________________________________ Marlon K. Hom Professor of Ethnic Studies D – R – A – F – T Page 3 The Filipino American Experience Research Project Copyright © October 5, 1998 D – R – A – F – T Preface Among the annals of American military histories, the First Filipino Infantry Regiment, Army of the United States, is considered to be unique. A military unit is created out of a need for a purpose, each with a mission to fulfill. -
A War All Our Own: American Rangers and the Emergence of the American Martial Culture
A War All Our Own: American Rangers and the Emergence of the American Martial Culture by James Sandy, M.A. A Dissertation In HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTORATE IN PHILOSOPHY Approved Dr. John R. Milam Chair of Committee Dr. Laura Calkins Dr. Barton Myers Dr. Aliza Wong Mark Sheridan, PhD. Dean of the Graduate School May, 2016 Copyright 2016, James Sandy Texas Tech University, James A. Sandy, May 2016 Acknowledgments This work would not have been possible without the constant encouragement and tutelage of my committee. They provided the inspiration for me to start this project, and guided me along the way as I slowly molded a very raw idea into the finished product here. Dr. Laura Calkins witnessed the birth of this project in my very first graduate class and has assisted me along every step of the way from raw idea to thesis to completed dissertation. Dr. Calkins has been and will continue to be invaluable mentor and friend throughout my career. Dr. Aliza Wong expanded my mind and horizons during a summer session course on Cultural Theory, which inspired a great deal of the theoretical framework of this work. As a co-chair of my committee, Dr. Barton Myers pushed both the project and myself further and harder than anyone else. The vast scope that this work encompasses proved to be my biggest challenge, but has come out as this works’ greatest strength and defining characteristic. I cannot thank Dr. Myers enough for pushing me out of my comfort zone, and for always providing the firmest yet most encouraging feedback. -
Volume 7 Issue 4 April 2016
volume 7 issue 4 April 2016 Presidents Page 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne) Flash Change Chapter 78 Members Conduct Inspection Tour of Planes of Fame Air Museum A Proud Heritage and Braided Lineage – A Tangled Lineage Cadet Expresses Appreciation for Special Forces Association Award Please visit us at www.specialforces78.com and www.sfa78cup.com EDITOR’S COMMENTS 5th Special Forces Group Returns In this Issue: to Vietnam Era Flash Presidents Page .............................................................. 1 Wednesday, March 23 marks a historically 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne) Flash Change ...... 2 significant date for all Green Berets with the Images from the 5th Special Forces Group 5th Special Forces Group’s return to the beret Flash Change Ceremony ................................................ 3 Lonny Holmes flash of the Vietnam era. This ceremony was Chapter 78 Members Conduct Inspection of Sentinel Editor held at Gabriel Field*, 5th SFG(A) Headquar- Tour of Planes of Fame Air Museum .............................. 5 ters, Fort Campbell, Kentucky and was led by Images from Chapter 78 at Planes Group Commander, COL Kevin Leahy and at- of Fame Air Museum ...................................................... 6 tended by Chief of Staff of the Army GEN Mark Milley, MG Jack A Proud Heritage and Braided Lineage Singlaub and many 5th SFGA Vietnam era Green Berets. Brad – A Tangled Lineage ....................................................... 8 Welker and John “Tilt” Meyer represented Chapter 78 and took Cadet Expresses Appreciation several nice photographs. for Special Forces Association Award ........................ 10 MAJ John Padgett (retired) pens a story in this issue of the Sentinel COVER: 5th Special Forces Group officially changed the unit’s beret on the “Flash Change Ceremony” and presents a historical back- flash back to the one utilized by 5th Group during the Vietnam War. -
US History/Road to Revolution 1 US History/Road to Revolution
US History/Road to Revolution 1 US History/Road to Revolution The French and Indian War (The following text is from Wikipedia) The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American chapter of the Seven Years' War. The name refers to the two main enemies of the British: the royal French forces and the various American Indian forces allied with them. The conflict, the fourth such colonial war between the kingdoms of France and Great Britain, resulted in the British conquest of all of New France east of the Mississippi River, as well as Spanish Florida. The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. To compensate its ally, Spain, for its loss of Florida, France ceded its control of French Louisiana west of the Mississippi. France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the tiny islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Naming the war The conflict is known by several names. In British North America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch, such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. Because there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and thus it became known as the French and Indian War.[1] This traditional name remains standard in the United States, although it obscures the fact that American Indians fought on both sides of the conflict.[2] American historians generally use the traditional name or the European title (the Seven Years' War), and have also invented other, less frequently used names for the war, including the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.[1] In Great Britain and France, the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War war usually has no special name, and so the entire worldwide conflict is known as the Seven Years' War (or the Guerre de sept ans). -
Indian Histories at Ticonderoga; Nicholas Westbrook
From the Editors Arguably the most important year in Hudson Valley history since 1909, we are already in the midst of celebrations surrounding the Hudson-Fulton-Champlain Quadricentennial. This issue commemorates the accomplishments and legacies of all three honorees—Henry Hudson, Robert Fulton, and Samuel de Champlain— as well as the lasting contributions of the commission that planned events sur- rounding the 1909 Hudson-Fulton Tercentenary. We open with a review of the 1909 festivities and follow with a brief survey of Dutch archival history from the preeminent historian and translator of New Netherland manuscripts. For the complete story on Robert Fulton, readers should reference our Autumn 2007 issue, which contained a lengthy biography of the inventor. Here its author offers a brief summary of Fulton’s steamboat voyage and how it revolutionized transportation, in America and around the world. Delving into the Champlain Valley for the first time, we begin at the beginning, with an article tracing the Native American presence there from prehistory to the American Revolution. We return to Hudson with an overview written by William T. Reynolds, the captain of the Replica Ship The Half Moon, and an excerpt of Robert Juet’s journal of the voyage. Joyce Goodfriend illustrates both the power of the Dutch cultural legacy and the tensions caused by the British control after 1664. Lastly, André Senecal explains Champlain and the circumstances that led to his actions in 1609. We conclude with two more articles exploring the signal contributions Hudson and Champlain made to local and world history. Our Regional History Forums focus on the Hudson-Fulton-Champlain Quadricentennial Commission, which has organized the yearlong celebration, and Walkway Over the Hudson State Park, perhaps the greatest legacy of the 400th celebration. -
American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor Memorial Society
STATEMENT FOR THE RECORD to the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee and House Veterans' Affairs Committee Joint Hearing To Receive Legislative Presentations of Veterans Service Organizations By Jan Thompson President American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor Memorial Society 3 March 2020 AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR OF JAPAN 75th Anniversary of Liberation Chairmen Moran and Takano, Ranking Members Tester and Roe, and Members of the Senate and House Veterans Affairs Committees, thank you for allowing us to describe how Congress can meet the concerns of veterans of World War II’s Pacific Theater. The American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor Memorial Society (ADBC-MS) represents surviving POWs of Japan, their families, and descendants, as well as scholars, researchers, and archivists. Our goal is to preserve the history of the American POW experience in the Pacific and to teach future generations of the POWs’ sacrifice, courage, determination, and faith—the essence of the American spirit. Today, 75 years ago, the Battle of Manila ended. The Japanese did not let liberation come without a cost. The “Pearl of the Orient” was in ruins, hundreds had been raped, and over 100,000 civilians killed. Historians have described the aftermath as less a battlefield than a crime scene. On the eve of and during the battle, U.S. troops swept into POW and civilian internment camps throughout the Philippine islands liberating thousands of Americans who were reportedly hours away from execution. This year, 2020, is the 75th anniversary of the final battles of World War II. Whereas Nazi Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945, Imperial Japan fought on until August 15, 1945. -
JETS #29-30 .Qxd
WHITE DEVIL: A TRUE STORY OF WAR, SAVAGERY, AND VENGEANCE IN COLONIAL AMERICA by Stephen Brumwell Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 2006. Reviewed by Claude Leclair Some University, Somewhere Abstract STephen Brumwell’s book TiTled, White Devil: A True Story of War, Savagery, and Vengeance in Colonial America, looks mainly at the events leading to and following The devasTaTing OcTober 4, 1759 raid on The Abenaki village of ST. Francis (present-day Odanak) by Robert Rogers and his rangers. Brumwell examines The inTeracTion beTween differenT culTural groups locked in alliances or in conflict, whose social lives were regulated or influenced by their own distinct societal, political and cultural values. The phenomenon of “cross- culTural inTeracTion” on The fronTier separaTing New France and New England played a very imporTanT role in The conducT of diplomacy and warfare. He also underlines the significance of Robert Rogers’ innovative tactics as an increasingly more relevanT componenT of BriTish miliTary sTraTegy in NorTh America. Résumé L’œuvre de Stephen Brumwell intitulée White Devil: A True Story of War, Savagery, and Vengeance in Colonial America, traite des événements précédant et suivant le raid dévastateur subit par le village abénaki de Saint-François, perpétré le 4 octobre, 1759 par Robert Rogers et ses Rangers. Brumwell examine l’interaction des différents groupes culturels engagés dans des alliances ou des conflits, dont la vie sociale de chacun étaient régie ou influencée par des valeurs sociétales, politiques ou culturelles distinctes. Le phénomène «d’interaction interculturelle» sur le front pionnier séparant la Nouvelle-France et la Nouvelle-Angleterre a joué un rôle très important dans la conduite de la diplomatie et de la guerre. -
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BY MICHAEL E. KRIVDO Former POWs from the Cabanatuan prison camp celebrate their rescue in the town of Guimba, Luzon, Philippines. They were rescued by a combined force consisting of the Sixth Ranger Battalion, Philippine guerrillas, and Alamo Scouts. 43 | VOL 14 NO 2 n 6 May 1942, Lieutenant General (LTG) Jonathan internees in the Philippines. They were to establish contact M. ‘Skinny’ Wainwright IV surrendered the last with them and report. This information would be used to OAmerican forces in the Philippines to the Imperial develop rescue plans.3 Japanese Army. With that capitulation more than 23,000 In late 1944, reports of the Palawan POW Camp American servicemen and women, along with 12,000 Massacre traveled quickly to SWPA (see article in previous Filipino Scouts, and 21,000 soldiers of the Philippine issue). The initial information came from the guerrillas Commonwealth Army became prisoners of war (POWs).1 who assisted survivors after escaping. The horrific details To add to the misfortune, about 20,000 American citizens, prompted SWPA to dispatch amphibian aircraft to recover many of them wives and children of the soldiers posted the escapees. Once in Australia, eyewitness accounts of the to the Philippines, were also detained and placed in mass execution caused military leaders to swear to prevent internment camps where they were subjected to hardship other atrocities. Thousands of other prisoners were still for years. Tragically, of all the American prisoners in held by the Japanese, including the thousand or so still World War II, the POWs in the Philippines suffered one believed held at Cabanatuan, on Luzon Island.4 of the highest mortality rates at 40 percent. -
Nelson's Newsletter
Nelson’s Newsletter Volume 11 Issue 3 Holiday 2004 LORD NELSON’S GALLERY Lord Nelson’s Gallery will once again host its Original Art Show through the entire month of December with new works by: Heide Presse, A Seasonal Dean Morrissey, Newsletter for the Jim Wilson, Friends and Customers of and Nicole van Axx Lord Nelson’s Gallery and introducing you to the work of Ken Spirduso. “Forest Retreat” oil painting by Heide Presse Dean and Heide are regular December 2004 exhibitors at the gallery, and Nicole van Axx from Belgium will display Gettysburg Yuletide some of her latest watercolors for this show. You’re also going to find Festival Events originals by Carl Brenders, John Buxton, William Phillips, Kay Williams, Bonnie Marris, and more. December 2004 his year, we’re very excited to introduce you to the paintings of artist Original Art T Ken Spirduso, who works in oil and primarily paints historical and Gallery Show equestrian subjects. Ken worked as a layout artist for Disney and de- signed and painted backgrounds for movies such as The Lion King, Poca- February 5-13, 2005 hontas, Tarzan, Lilo and Stitch, and Brother Bear. Ken recently moved Eastern Sports Show from Florida to Virginia with his wife and two children. Harrisburg, PA You’re also going to see work by Jim Wilson, for his first showing at “British Marine” Lord Nelson’s Gallery. Jim paints from his studio near Williamsburg, April 15-17, 2005 oil painting by Ken Spirduso VA and is a veteran exhibitor at major national wildlife art shows.