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3.3. Cannabis
World Drug Report 2004 Volume 2. Statistics 3.3. Cannabis 3.3.1. Morocco Until recently, the information available on cannabis cultivation in Morocco pointed to the fact that it had been increasing since the 1980’s. However, estimates of the actual size of the area under cannabis cultivation and of the production of hashish in Morocco have been a debated and, at times, controversial. In February 2003, however, the Moroccan government signed a cooperation agreement with UNODC to conduct a survey on illicit drug production (cannabis) and organized crime in Morocco. The first survey on cannabis production was launched in July 2003. Results of the 2003 UNODC Morocco Cannabis Survey (1) Cannabis Cultivation The survey estimated cannabis cultivation at about 134,000 hectares over the total area covered by the survey (14,000km2, five provinces of the Northern Region). This represents 10% of the area surveyed, 27% of the arable lands of the surveyed territory, and 1.5% of Morocco’s total arable land (8.7 million ha). (2) Cannabis and cannabis resin production The total potential production of raw cannabis was estimated to be around 47,000 metric tons and the potential cannabis resin production was estimated at 3,080 metric tons. (3) Cannabis producers In the cannabis production area, 75% of the douars (villages) and 96,600 farms were found to produce cannabis in 2003, representing a total population of about 800,000 persons (the 1994 census gave a figure of 1.65 million for the rural population in the area), i.e. 2.5% of Morocco’s total population, estimated at 29.6 million in 2002. -
Morocco 2020 Crime & Safety Report
Morocco 2020 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Offices at the U.S. Embassy in Rabat and the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Morocco. For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s Morocco country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Travel Advisory The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Morocco at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise increased caution due to terrorism. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Casablanca as being a HIGH-threat location and Rabat as being a MEDIUM-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Media reporting and anecdotal observations indicate that the frequency and intensity of crime in Morocco’s major cities is similar to other large cities in North Africa. The most common crimes are petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, theft from unoccupied vehicles, robberies, purse snatching, and burglaries. Criminals focus on high-traffic and high-density areas such as tourist sites, markets, medinas, and festivals in major cities. Criminals tend to fixate on people who appear unfamiliar with their surroundings, dress in obviously foreign clothing, or otherwise draw attention to themselves. Due to the low availability of firearms in Morocco, when violent crimes occur, they tend to involve edged weapons such as knives (and occasionally swords). -
6 Days/5 Nights Highlights of Northern Morocco
6 Days/5 Nights Departs Daily Highlights of Northern Morocco: Tangier, Chefchaouen & Fez Get ready for a genuine travel experience by discovering the diverse, vibrant culture of Morocco. This amazing itinerary will tempt your senses with visits to medinas, stunning coastlines, epic mountain ranges, and Roman ruins. In addition, your tour includes stays in captivating Tangier, Europe's gateway to Africa, then onto Chefchaouen, the magical blue-tinged village, ending in the visually stunning, walled city of Fez; Morocco's cultural and spiritual capital. ACCOMMODATIONS • 1 Night Tangier • 1 Night Chefchaouen • 3 Nights Fez INCLUSIONS • Private Tangier Tour • Private Transportation • Private Meknes, Moulay Idress, • Private Fez Medieval Heritage Throughout the Roman city of Volubilis Tour Tour • Daily Breakfast ARRIVAL: After arriving in Tangier, meet your driver for a private transfer to your hotel. The remainder of the day is at your leisure to rest or explore your surroundings. This evening, with recommendations from your hotel, enjoy dinner at a local restaurant. Moroccan cuisine combines spices, herbs, and fresh ingredients, including tajine, (a North African stew made with stewed meat and vegetables), and couscous. Although a Muslim country, Morocco produces quality wines that one can order in most restaurants, including their excellent reds. (Accommodations, Tangier) TANGIER - CHEFCHAOUEN: After breakfast, your local guide will meet you at the hotel for a panoramic drive through the city, including the French quarter, the Spanish quarter, and even an American Quarter called "small California". You will pass the horse riding school, the oldest golf course in Africa, The Christian cemetery, even a cat and dog cemetery. -
Chapitre VI La Ville Et Ses Équipements Collectifs
Chapitre VI La ville et ses équipements collectifs Introduction L'intérêt accordé à la connaissance du milieu urbain et de ses équipements collectifs suscite un intérêt croissant, en raison de l’urbanisation accélérée que connaît le pays, et de son effet sur les équipements et les dysfonctionnements liés à la répartition des infrastructures. Pour résorber ce déséquilibre et assurer la satisfaction des besoins, le développement d'un réseau d'équipements collectifs appropriés s'impose. Tant que ce déséquilibre persiste, le problème de la marginalisation sociale, qui s’intensifie avec le chômage et la pauvreté va continuer à se poser La politique des équipements collectifs doit donc occuper une place centrale dans la stratégie de développement, particulièrement dans le cadre de l’aménagement du territoire. La distribution spatiale de la population et par conséquent des activités économiques, est certes liée aux conditions naturelles, difficiles à modifier. Néanmoins, l'aménagement de l'espace par le biais d'une politique active peut constituer un outil efficace pour mettre en place des conditions favorables à la réduction des disparités. Cette politique requiert des informations fiables à un niveau fin sur l'espace à aménager. La présente étude se réfère à la Base de données communales en milieu urbain (BA.DO.C) de 1997, élaborée par la Direction de la Statistique et concerne le niveau géographique le plus fin à savoir les communes urbaines, qui constituent l'élément de base de la décentralisation et le cadre d'application de la démocratie locale. Au recensement de 1982, était considéré comme espace urbain toute agglomération ayant un minimum de 1 500 habitants et qui présentait au moins quatre des sept conditions énumérées en infra1. -
Liste Des Guichets Des Banques Marocaines Par Localite Et Par Region
Programme Intégré d’Appui et de Financement des Entreprises LISTE DES GUICHETS DES BANQUES MAROCAINES PAR LOCALITE ET PAR REGION Février 2020 Programme Intégré d’Appui et de Financement des Entreprises LISTE DES GUICHETS DES BANQUES MAROCAINES PAR LOCALITE ET PAR REGION Février 2020 4 LISTE DES GUICHETS DES BANQUES MAROCAINES PAR LOCALITE ET PAR REGION TANGER – TÉTOUAN – AL HOCEIMA 5 L’ORIENTAL 13 FÈS - MEKNÈS 21 RABAT - SALÉ- KÉNITRA 29 BÉNI MELLAL- KHÉNIFRA 39 CASABLANCA- SETTAT 45 MARRAKECH - SAFI 65 DARÂA - TAFILALET 73 SOUSS - MASSA 77 GUELMIM - OUED NOUN 85 LAÂYOUNE - SAKIA EL HAMRA 87 DAKHLA-OUED EDDAHAB 89 LISTE DES GUICHETS DES BANQUES MAROCAINES PAR LOCALITE ET PAR REGION 5 TANGER – TÉTOUAN – AL HOCEIMA 6 RÉGION TANGER-TÉTOUAN-AL HOCEÏMA BANQUE LOCALITES GUICHET TELEPHONE AL BARID BANK AIT YOUSSEF OU ALI AIT YOUSSEF OU ALI CENTRE 0539802032 AJDIR CENTRE RURALE AJDIR 35052 TAZA 0535207082 AL AOUAMRA CENTRE AL AOUAMRA 92050 AL AOUAMRA 0539901881 AL HOCEIMA AVENUE MOULAY DRISS AL AKBAR AL HOCEIMA 0539982466 BV TARIK BNOU ZIAD AL HOCEIMA 0539982857 ARBAA TAOURIRT ARBAA TAOURIRT CENTRE 0539804716 ASILAH 1 PLACE DES NATIONS UNIES 90055 ASILAH 0539417314 ASMATEN CENTRE ASMATEN EN FACE EL KIADA AL HAMRA 93250 ASMATEN 0539707686 BAB BERRET CENTRE BAB BERRET 91100 BAB BERRET 0539892722 BAB TAZA CENTRE BAB TAZA 91002 BAB TAZA 0539896059 BENI BOUAYACHE BENI BOUAYACHE CENTRE 0539804020 BENI KARRICH FOUKI CENTRE BENI KARRICH FOUKI 93050 BENI KARRICH FOUKI 0539712787 BNI AHMED CENTRE BNI AHMED CHAMALIA 91100 BNI AHMED 0539881578 BNI AMMART -
Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania Infantum Compared to Leishmania Tropica
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2019, Article ID 5327287, 14 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5327287 Research Article Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania infantum Compared to Leishmania tropica Maryam Hakkour ,1,2,3 Mohamed Mahmoud El Alem ,1,2 Asmae Hmamouch,2,4 Abdelkebir Rhalem,3 Bouchra Delouane,2 Khalid Habbari,5 Hajiba Fellah ,1,2 Abderrahim Sadak ,1 and Faiza Sebti 2 1 Laboratory of Zoology and General Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco 2National Reference Laboratory of Leishmaniasis, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco 3Agronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco 4Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco 5Faculty of Sciences and Technics, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco Correspondence should be addressed to Maryam Hakkour; [email protected] Received 24 April 2019; Revised 17 June 2019; Accepted 1 July 2019; Published 8 August 2019 Academic Editor: Elena Pariani Copyright © 2019 Maryam Hakkour et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In Morocco, Leishmania infantum species is the main causative agents of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). However, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) due to L. infantum has been reported sporadically. Moreover, the recent geographical expansion of L. infantum in the Mediterranean subregion leads us to suggest whether the nonsporadic cases of CL due to this species are present. In this context, this review is written to establish a retrospective study of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in northern Morocco between 1997 and 2018 and also to conduct a molecular study to identify the circulating species responsible for the recent cases of leishmaniases in this region. -
Measure of Ground Deformations by SAR Interferometry in Tangier City (Northern Morocco)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development e-ISSN: 2278-067X, p-ISSN: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 12, Issue 10 (October 2016), PP.40-48 Measure of ground deformations by SAR Interferometry in Tangier city (Northern Morocco) I. El medrai1, T. Mourabit2, A. Tahayt3 1Geology Department , Faculty Of Science And Technology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Ziaten B.P. 416 Tangier, Morocco. 2Faculty Of Science And Technology, Mohammed I University, Ajdir B.P. 34 Al-Hoceima, Morocco. 3Department Of Earth Sciences, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University Of Rabat. B.P. 703, Rabat, Marocco. Abstract: This study presents the deformations of earth's surface in Tangiers (Northern Morocco). The follow- up of these deformations was made by the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar technique (InSAR). The application of InSAR in an urban environment allows to obtain a spatial distribution of the ground deformation within subcentimeter resolution. The InSAR time series analysis methods give an accurate estimation of the deformation rates. In this work we use ROI-PAC software to generate the interferograms from images acquired by Envisat between 2003 and 2010. In order to calculate the deformation rates (on the line of sight) by time series analysis we applied pi-rate software. The stacking map shows major uplift up to 20 mm/year in the coastal and southern zone of Tangier, and subsidence of the soil that can reach 15mm/year in some areas. To evaluate these results, we used the interferometric coherence as a measurement of the reliability of the interferometric phase. We calculated also the error map. All the deformation areas present a very high coherence and the associated error is almost negligible, also the atmospheric noise level is reduced during time series analysis. -
Maroc : La Production De Cannabis Dans Le
Février 2002 - N° 13 OBSERVATOIRE FRANÇAIS DES OFDT DROGUES ET DES TOXICOMANIES TraficDrogues international Bulletin mensuel MAROC : LA PRODUCTION sud, les communes de Mokrisset et de Zoumi. À ces deux provinces tra- DE CANNABIS DANS LE RIF ditionnelles s’ajoutent les zones de développement récent des cultures: Les dérivés du cannabis sont les drogues illicites les plus consommées les provinces de Tétouan au nord, de en France et en Europe. Selon le récent rapport Drogues et dépendan- Larache à l’Ouest et de Sidi-Kacem ces. Indicateurs et tendances de l’OFDT1, un individu sur cinq entre 18 au Sud. Dans cette dernière, l’ex- à 75 ans les ont expérimentées. Chez les jeunes arrivant à l’âge adulte, tension des cultures se fait aujour- la moitié des garçons déclare en avoir déjà consommés « et cette pro- d’hui au détriment de périmètres portion atteint même 54,9 % à 18 ans et 60,3 % à 19 ans »2. irrigués de bonnes terres loués par des paysans de Bab Berred et de Ketama. Un tel marché, qui représente des 200, voir 300 habitants au km2 dans millions d’individus, sous-entend certaines zones rurales. La popula- Étendue des superficies des importations importantes même tion des provinces de Al Hoceima de culture. si en France, comme dans le reste du (65 % de ruraux) et de Chefchaouen monde, on observe le développe- (90 % de ruraux) est passée au cours Il est très difficile d’avoir une esti- ment des cultures en intérieur. Selon des 28 dernières années de 620000 mation précise de l’ampleur des l’OCRTIS3, en 2000, les saisies de habitants à 1 140 000, soit de 71 cultures et plus encore du volume haschisch (ou résine de cannabis) se personnes au km2 à 1 636. -
Télécharger Le Document
CARTOGRAPHIE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT LOCAL MULTIDIMENSIONNEL NIVEAU ET DÉFICITS www.ondh.ma SOMMAIRE Résumé 6 Présentation 7 1. Approche méthodologique 8 1.1. Portée et lecture de l’IDLM 8 1.2. Fiabilité de l’IDLM 9 2. Développement, niveaux et sources de déficit 10 2.1. Cartographie du développement régional 11 2.2. Cartographie du développement provincial 13 2.3. Développement communal, état de lieux et disparité 16 3. L’IDLM, un outil de ciblage des programmes sociaux 19 3.1 Causes du déficit en développement, l’éducation et le niveau de vie en tête 20 3.2. Profil des communes à développement local faible 24 Conclusion 26 Annexes 27 Annexe 1 : Fiabilité de l’indice de développement local multidimensionnel (IDLM) 29 Annexe 2 : Consistance et méthode de calcul de l’indice de développement local 30 multidimensionnel Annexe 3 : Cartographie des niveaux de développement local 35 Annexes Communal 38 Cartographie du développement communal-2014 41 5 RÉSUMÉ La résorption ciblée des déficits socio-économiques à l’échelle locale (province et commune) requiert, à l’instar de l’intégration et la cohésion des territoires, le recours à une cartographie du développement au sens multidimensionnel du terme, conjuguée à celle des causes structurelles de son éventuel retard. Cette étude livre à cet effet une cartographie communale du développement et de ses sources assimilées à l’éducation, la santé, le niveau de vie, l’activité économique, l’habitat et les services sociaux, à partir de la base de données «Indicateurs du RGPH 2014» (HCP, 2017). Cette cartographie du développement et de ses dimensions montre clairement que : - La pauvreté matérielle voire monétaire est certes associée au développement humain, mais elle ne permet pas, à elle seule, d’identifier les communes sous l’emprise d’autres facettes de pauvreté. -
Morocco Guided Tour Motorcycle, Road to Chefchaouen on Harley Davidson Morocco Guided Tour Motorcycle, Road to Chefchaouen on Harley Davidson
Morocco guided tour motorcycle, Road to Chefchaouen on Harley Davidson Morocco guided tour motorcycle, Road to Chefchaouen on Harley Davidson Duration Difficulty Support vehicle 9 días Easy-Normal Ja Language Guide en,es,fr Ja Highlights in Northern Morocco include parts of the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts, Roman ruins, the Rif Mountains, and several colorful and ancient medinas. The north of Morocco is likely greener than you’d imagine (they grow olives and even wine grapes!), and its home to most of the country’s imperial cities and the history that goes along with them. Major stops in this part of the country include Casablanca, Rabat, and Meknes, the ruins of Volubilis, Fes, and Chefchaouen. Itinerary 1 - Casablanca - Casablanca - 0 km We fly to Casablanca, once at the airport our guide will come to pick us up to take us to the hotel, where we will have a small talk about what we will see and do in the next few days and from here, we will have dinner. Tomorrow we start the motorcycle route 2 - Casablanca - Rabat - 86 km We start the route, today will be a day of contact, because we are going to Rabat, the capital of Morocco, today we will only do 86 km close to the coast, along the main road, we will enjoy incredible landscapes over the Atlantic Ocean. Once in Rabat, we will be able to discover this magnificent city and its markets, mosques, have a tea or a coffee in one of its terraces with panoramic views ... At night a good dinner awaits us and sleep, since tomorrow does not expect a longest day on motorcycles. -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
Morocco and Cannabis Reduction, Containment Or Acceptance
DRUG POLICY BRIEFING | 49 | March 2017 Morocco and Cannabis Reduction, containment or acceptance Tom Blickman1 KEY POINTS • Morocco continues to be the world’s largest producer of cannabis resin (hashish). Over the past 50 years, the Moroccan cannabis growers shown a remarkable resilience to government attempts to eradicate or reduce cannabis cultivation as well as a noteworthy ability to adapt to changing international market conditions. • Since Morocco’s independence the government has practiced a policy of containment regarding cannabis cultivation, allowing no new areas but tacitly allowing those already in production to be maintained. • The rapid increase in illicit cannabis cultivation in the Rif during the last decades, as well as poor soil conservation practices, have taken a heavy toll on the Rif’s already threatened forests and fragile ecosystems. • The unregulated cannabis market in Morocco has negative social consequences. Some 48,000 growers have arrest warrants hanging over their heads, which is a source of corruption and repression. An amnesty and decriminalization could be effective measures to diminish negative social consequences and open the debate about regulation. • Cannabis farmers in Morocco should have access to emerging legally regulated cannabis markets that are gaining ground worldwide. The challenge is to find a sustainable development model that includes cannabis cultivation in Morocco, instead of excluding cannabis and ignoring the realities of more than 50 years of failed attempts to eradicate the only viable