2002 Imported Fire Ant Conference Proceedings
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Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Diversity in Urban Forest
EFFECTS OF FOREST EDGES, EXOTIC ANTS AND NONNATIVE PLANTS ON LOCAL ANT (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) DIVERSITY IN URBAN FOREST FRAGMENTS OF NORTHEASTERN OHIO KALOYAN IVANOV Master of Science in Entomology Sofia University Sofia, Bulgaria 2000 Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN REGULATORY BIOLOGY at the CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY December, 2010 This dissertation has been approved for the Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences and for the College of Graduate Studies by Date: Dr. Joe B. Keiper, Virginia Museum of Natural History Major Advisor Date: Dr. B. Michael Walton, BGES / CSU Advisory Committee Member Date: Dr. Robert A. Krebs, BGES / CSU Advisory Committee Member Date: Dr. Jaharul Haque, The Cleveland Clinic Advisory Committee Member Date: Dr. Daniel R. Petit, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Advisory Committee Member Date: Dr. F. Paul Doerder, BGES / CSU Internal Examiner Date: Dr. Carl D. Anthony, Department of Biology, John Carroll University External Examiner “The worst thing that can happen - will happen [in the 1980s] - is not energy depletion, economic collapse, limited nuclear war, or conquest by a totalitarian government. As terrible as these catastrophes would be for us, they can be repaired within a few generations. The one process ongoing in the 1980s that will take millions of years to correct is the loss of genetic and species diversity by the destruction of natural habitats. This is the folly our descendants are least likely to forgive us.” Wilson EO (Harvard Magazine 1980) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Numerous people provided help, as diverse as it was important, that made this work possible. -
Myrmecology in the Internet: Possibilities of Information Gathering
Beitr. Ent. Keltern ISSN 0005 - 805X Beitr. Ent. 55 (2005) 2 485 55 (2005) 2 S. 485 - 498 27.12.2005 Myrmecology in the internet: Possibilities of information gathering (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with 12 tables CHRISTIANA KLINGENBERG and MANFRED VERHAAGH Summary A well advanced information system about ants exists on the internet. Many myrmecologists all over the world offer useful information as text files, images or databases. A good part of the information focuses on re- gional faunas and biogeographic regions, with updated species checklists and geographic distribution maps. Many internet sites deal with specific ant groups or single genera and provide dichotomous and sometimes interactive identification keys, extensive information about the biology and/or geographic distribution of the species. Text information is often illustrated with images of living or dry mounted ants. Additionally, detailed pages about anatomy, mounting of ants, colony husbandry or ant conservation (red lists) can be found. In discussion forums it is possible to exchange facts and thoughts about all myrmecological facets with other interested people. A special offer for taxonomists is the increasing number of databases about museum collections and their type catalogues. Zusammenfassung Für Ameisen gibt es mittlerweile ein sehr gut entwickeltes Informationssystem im Internet. Weltweit bieten zahlreiche Myrmekologen brauchbare Informationen in Form von Textbeiträgen, Bildern und Datenbanken an. Ein guter Teil der Information beschäftigt sich mit regionalen Faunen bzw. biogeographischen Regionen, z.B. in Form von Artenlisten und Verbreitungskarten. Viele Internetseiten handeln auch spezielle Ameisentaxa ab, stellen dichotome oder gar interaktive Bestimmungsschlüssel vor und offerieren ausführliche Informationen zur Biologie und Verbreitung der Arten. Die Texte werden häufig durch Bilder präparierter oder lebender Ameisen ergänzt. -
James K. Wetterer
James K. Wetterer Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, FL 33458 Phone: (561) 799-8648; FAX: (561) 799-8602; e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Seattle, WA, 9/83 - 8/88 Ph.D., Zoology: Ecology and Evolution; Advisor: Gordon H. Orians. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, East Lansing, MI, 9/81 - 9/83 M.S., Zoology: Ecology; Advisors: Earl E. Werner and Donald J. Hall. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, NY, 9/76 - 5/79 A.B., Biology: Ecology and Systematics. UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS III, France, 1/78 - 5/78 Semester abroad: courses in theater, literature, and history of art. WORK EXPERIENCE FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, Wilkes Honors College 8/04 - present: Professor 7/98 - 7/04: Associate Professor Teaching: Principles of Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Human Ecology, Environmental Studies, Tropical Ecology, Biodiversity, Life Science, and Scientific Writing 9/03 - 1/04 & 5/04 - 8/04: Fulbright Scholar; Ants of Trinidad and Tobago COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, Department of Earth and Environmental Science 7/96 - 6/98: Assistant Professor Teaching: Community Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, and Tropical Ecology WHEATON COLLEGE, Department of Biology 8/94 - 6/96: Visiting Assistant Professor Teaching: General Ecology and Introductory Biology HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Museum of Comparative Zoology 8/91- 6/94: Post-doctoral Fellow; Behavior, ecology, and evolution of fungus-growing ants Advisors: Edward O. Wilson, Naomi Pierce, and Richard Lewontin 9/95 - 1/96: Teaching: Ethology PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 7/89 - 7/91: Research Associate; Ecology and evolution of leaf-cutting ants Advisor: Stephen Hubbell 1/91 - 5/91: Teaching: Tropical Ecology, Introduction to the Scientific Method VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, Department of Psychology 9/88 - 7/89: Post-doctoral Fellow; Visual psychophysics of fish and horseshoe crabs Advisor: Maureen K. -
Borowiec Et Al-2020 Ants – Phylogeny and Classification
A Ants: Phylogeny and 1758 when the Swedish botanist Carl von Linné Classification published the tenth edition of his catalog of all plant and animal species known at the time. Marek L. Borowiec1, Corrie S. Moreau2 and Among the approximately 4,200 animals that he Christian Rabeling3 included were 17 species of ants. The succeeding 1University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA two and a half centuries have seen tremendous 2Departments of Entomology and Ecology & progress in the theory and practice of biological Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, classification. Here we provide a summary of the NY, USA current state of phylogenetic and systematic 3Social Insect Research Group, Arizona State research on the ants. University, Tempe, AZ, USA Ants Within the Hymenoptera Tree of Ants are the most ubiquitous and ecologically Life dominant insects on the face of our Earth. This is believed to be due in large part to the cooperation Ants belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also allowed by their sociality. At the time of writing, includes wasps and bees. ▶ Eusociality, or true about 13,500 ant species are described and sociality, evolved multiple times within the named, classified into 334 genera that make up order, with ants as by far the most widespread, 17 subfamilies (Fig. 1). This diversity makes the abundant, and species-rich lineage of eusocial ants the world’s by far the most speciose group of animals. Within the Hymenoptera, ants are part eusocial insects, but ants are not only diverse in of the ▶ Aculeata, the clade in which the ovipos- terms of numbers of species. -
Medical Entomology in Brief
Medical Entomology in Brief Dr. Alfatih Saifudinn Aljafari Assistant professor of Parasitology College of Medicine- Al Jouf University Aim and objectives • Aim: – To bring attention to medical entomology as important biomedical science • Objective: – By the end of this presentation, audience could be able to: • Understand the scope of Medical Entomology • Know medically important arthropods • Understand the basic of pathogen transmission dynamic • Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) In this presentation • Introduction • Classification of arthropods • Examples of medical and public health important species • Insect Ethology • Dynamic of disease transmission • Other application of entomology Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) Definition • Entomology: – The branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects. • Medical Entomology: – Branch of Biomedical sciences concerned with “ArthrobodsIn the past the term "insect" was more vague, and historically the definition of entomology included the study of terrestrial animals in other arthropod groups or other phyla, such, as arachnids, myriapods, earthworms, land snails, and slugs. This wider meaning may still be encountered in informal use. • At some 1.3 million described species, insects account for more than two-thirds of all known organisms, date back some 400 million years, and have many kinds of interactions with humans and other forms of life on earth Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) Arthropods and Human • Transmission of infectious agents • Allergy • Injury • Inflammation • Agricultural damage • Termites • Honey • Silk Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) Phylum Arthropods • Hard exoskeleton, segmented bodies, jointed appendages • Nearly one million species identified so far, mostly insects • The exoskeleton, or cuticle, is composed of chitin. -
Acarology, the Study of Ticks and Mites
Acarology, the study of ticks and mites Ecophysiology, the study of the interrelationship between Actinobiology, the study of the effects of radiation upon an organism's physical functioning and its environment living organisms Edaphology, a branch of soil science that studies the Actinology, the study of the effect of light on chemicals influence of soil on life Aerobiology, a branch of biology that studies organic Electrophysiology, the study of the relationship between particles that are transported by the air electric phenomena and bodily processes Aerology, the study of the atmosphere Embryology, the study of embryos Aetiology, the medical study of the causation of disease Entomology, the study of insects Agrobiology, the study of plant nutrition and growth in Enzymology, the study of enzymes relation to soil Epidemiology, the study of the origin and spread of Agrology, the branch of soil science dealing with the diseases production of crops. Ethology, the study of animal behavior Agrostology, the study of grasses Exobiology, the study of life in outer space Algology, the study of algae Exogeology, the study of geology of celestial bodies Allergology, the study of the causes and treatment of Felinology, the study of cats allergies Fetology, the study of the fetus Andrology, the study of male health Formicology, the study of ants Anesthesiology, the study of anesthesia and anesthetics Gastrology or Gastroenterology, the study of the Angiology, the study of the anatomy of blood and lymph stomach and intestines vascular systems Gemology, -
Sociogenomics on the Wings of Social Insects Sainath Suryanarayanan
HoST - Journal of History of Science and Technology Vol. 13, no. 2, December 2019, pp. 86-117 10.2478/host-2019-0014 SPECIAL ISSUE ANIMALS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: MULTISPECIES HISTORIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND SOCIOTECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE-PRACTICES The Social Evolving: Sociogenomics on the Wings of Social Insects Sainath Suryanarayanan University of Wisconsin-Madison [email protected] Abstract: This paper excavates the epistemological and ontological foundations of a rapidly emerging field called sociogenomics in relation to the development of social insects as models of social behavior. Its center-stage is “the genome,” where social and environmental information and genetic variation interact to influence social behavior through dynamic shifts in gene expression across multiple bodies and time-scales. With the advent of whole-genome sequencing technology, comparative genomics, and computational tools for mining patterns of association across widely disparate datasets, social insects are being experimented with to identify genetic networks underlying autism, novelty-seeking and aggression evolutionarily shared with humans. Drawing on the writings of key social insect biologists, and historians and philosophers of science, I investigate how the historical development of social insect research on wasps, ants and bees shape central approaches in sociogenomics today, in particular, with regards to shifting understandings of “the individual” in relation to “the social.” Keywords: sociogenomics; social insect; sociobiology; postgenomics; biology and society © 2019 Sainath Suryanarayanan. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Sainath Suryanarayanan 87 Introduction …I believe that the difficulty in studying the genetic basis of social behavior demands a bold, new initiative, which I call sociogenomics. -
Great Lakes Entomologist
The GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 8, No. 4 Winter 1975 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 8 1975 No. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS A New Genus, Six New Species, and Records of Protura from Michigan Ernest C. Bernard .................................... 157 A New Species of Neelides (Collembola: Neelidae) from the United States Ernest C. Bernard ................................... 183 New Species and Additional Records of Protura from Michigan e Ernest C. Be'inard .................................... 187 Pesticide Effects on Orthopteroid Distribution in Southern Michigan Farmlands Benedict C. Pinkowski ....: ............................ 197 Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) of Wisconsin R. Wills Flowers and William L. Hilsenhoff .................... 201 Curculionidae and Chrysomelidae found in Aquatic Habitats in Wisconsin Lutz J. Bayer and H. Jane Brockman ......................... 219 Projected Red Pine Yields from Aldrin-treated and Untreated Stands Damaged by White Grubs and other Agents Richard F. Fowler and Louis F. Wilson ....................... 227 Genetic Variation in Resistance of.Scotch Pine to Zirnmerman Pine Moth Jonathan W. Wright, Louis F. Wilson and John N. Bright ............. 231 Abundance of Insects Inhabiting the Male Strobili of Red Pine William J. Mattson ................................... 237 Habitats and Populations of the Ant Stenamma diecki Emery in Southern Michigan Mary Talbot ....................................... 241 A List of the Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Edwin S. George Reserve, Livingston County, Michigan Mary Talbot ....................................... 245 COVER ILLUSTRATION Anterior portion of a Proturan, Amerentulus americanus (Ewing) (Protura: Acerento- midae), mounted and cleared. Photograph taken with Nomarski interference contrast optics by E. C. Bernard. X950. Vol. 8, No. 3 of The Great Lakes Entomologist was mailed October 24, 1975. THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1975-76 OFFICERS President David C. -
Myrmecology with Terry Mcglynn Ologies Podcast September 24, 2018
Myrmecology with Terry McGlynn Ologies Podcast September 24, 2018 Oh hey. It’s your grandma’s new boyfriend, who just wants to show you some magic tricks! Alie Ward, back with another episode of Ologies. It’s Tuesday, man, let’s learn about some ants! They’re tiny, they’re mighty, they’re harmless—sometimes not—and they’re more organized than all of the clowns on your Slack thread. But you know what? Maybe you don’t want to see thousands of tiny ladies having an all-night rave in your cereal pantry, but to quote common parlance, “Can a bitch live?” Let’s learn about these little creatures and more importantly, let’s suck some self-help and organizational strategies out of them with a myrmecologist, which is a word you only know about if you're a myrmecologist. But first, per usual, you know the drill. I say thank you to people who let me keep the podcast going: all the patrons at Patreon.com/Ologies who pay a buck or more a month, all the folks who put OlogiesMerch.com things on their bodies—including a ton of very, dare I say, delicious fall designs, like vintagey-looking college sweatshirts and bird-print mugs and train shirts, brand new enamel pins for epidemiology. And as always, thank you to the folks who say, “You know what—this pod is worth mashing the star button on iTunes app and maybe leaving a review for Dad Ward to creep in the night when she feels lonesome, and then read aloud to you to prove that I read them.” This week’s fresh review is fresh in from someone calling themselves Don'tKnowYet. -
Dancing on Terra -- with Terror: Disciplines Reframing Terrifying
Alternative view of segmented documents via Kairos 20th March 2004 | Draft Dancing on Terra -- with Terror Disciplines reframing terrifying relationships -- / -- Introduction Since the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center, the response has been framed in strictly binary logic: " You are either with us, or you are against us". All governments and peoples of the world are urged to engage in the "war against terrorism" -- in defence of the highest values of civilization. The focus of this war, and any response to further attacks, is on how to stop terrorists. Stopping terrorists is framed as a question of capturing any who may be suspect (whatever the evidence), incarcerating them (without trial), or killing them (whether in military action or through covert assassination). The resources devoted to remedy the impoverishment and injustice, which many recognize as a breeding ground for terrorists, have diminished at a rate commensurate with the increase in resources allocated to "security", whether in the form of military equipment, surveillance, or the associated personnel. Very little effort is made, or called for -- by the media, politicians or engaged groups -- to look beyond the immediate action of terrorists to address the conditions that give rise to them. The focus of conceptual and financial resources is on proximate causes of violence and not on the contextual causes which willl continue to ensure that new terrorists emerge. The following explores the possibility that many disciplines, representing the core intellectual achievement of modern civilization, have developed conceptual approaches that reframe the crude simplicity of the current focus on proximate causes of terrifying relationships. -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control ASSESSING HOST RANGES FOR PARASITOIDS AND PREDATORS USED FOR CLASSICAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL: A GUIDE TO BEST PRACTICE R. G. Van Driesche and R. Reardon, Editors Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2004-03 Department of Service September 2004 Agriculture __________________________________ ASSESSING HOST RANGES OF PARASITOIDS AND PREDATORS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION PREDICTING HOST RANGES OF PARASITOIDS AND PREDACIOUS INSECTS—WHAT ARE THE ISSUES? R. G. Van Driesche Department of Plant, Soil and Insect Science: Division of Entomology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA [email protected] GOALS FOR HOST RANGE TESTING Estimating the likely nontarget impacts of agents released to suppress invasive plants has been legally required, to one degree or another, for many decades. Similar predictions were not formally required for introductions of parasitoids or predators of pest arthropods. That is now beginning to change. This book has as its goal an exploration of how such estimates can best be made. This requires overcoming a series of problems, some logistical, some technical, some tied to an unclear theoretical framework for the activity. In this book, the editors and authors have tried to address many of these needs, in some chapters as essays on important tasks that need to be achieved, in other chapters as case history explorations of how the tasks were done in particular cases. This book will not be the final answer, but we hope it might propel the search for such an answer along. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS Whether or not predicting the host ranges of parasitoids and predators is legally required varies among countries. -
Myrmecology in the Internet: Possibilities of Information Gathering
©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ Beitr. Ent. Keltern ISSN 0005 - 805X 55 (200;;) 2 S. 485 - 498 27.12.2005 Myrmecology in the internet: Possibilities of information gathering (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with 12 tables Christiana Klingenberg andM anfred Verhaagh Summary A well advanced information system about ants exists on the internet. Many myrmecologists all over the world offer useful information as text files, images or databases. A good part of the information focuses on re gional faunas and biogeographic regions, with updated species checklists and geographic distribution maps. Many internet sites deal with specific ant groups or single genera and provide dichotomous and sometimes interactive identification keys, extensive information about the biology and/or geographic distribution of the species. Text information is often illustrated with images of living or dry mounted ants. Additionally, detailed pages about anatomy, mounting of ants, colony husbandry or ant conservation (red lists) can be found. In discussion forums it is possible to exchange facts and thoughts about all myrmecological facets with other interested people. A special offer for taxonomists is the increasing number of databases about museum collections and their type catalogues. Zusammenfassung Für Ameisen gibt es mittlerweile ein sehr gut entwickeltes Informationssystem im Internet. Weltweit bieten zahlreiche Myrmekologen brauchbare Informationen in Form von Textbeiträgen, Bildern und Datenbanken an. Ein guter Teil der Information beschäftigt sich mit regionalen Faunen bzw. biogeographischen Regionen, z.B. in Form von Artenlisten und Verbreitungskarten. Viele Internetseiten handeln auch spezielle Ameisentaxa ab, stellen dichotome oder gar interaktive Bestimmungsschlüssel vor und offerieren ausführliche Informationen zur Biologie und Verbreitung der Arten.