Acarology, the Study of Ticks and Mites
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Curriculum Vitae Bradley Evan Carlson, Ph.D
Curriculum Vitae Bradley Evan Carlson, Ph.D. Byron K. Trippet Assistant Professor of Biology Wabash College Crawfordsville, IN 47933 Email: [email protected] Telephone: (765) 361-6460 Website: carlsonecolab.weebly.com Professional Experience 2014 - present Byron K. Trippet Assistant Professor of Biology, Wabash College Education 2009-2014 PhD in Ecology, minor in Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Advisor: Dr. Tracy Langkilde Dissertation: The evolutionary ecology of intraspecific trait variation in larval amphibians 2008 B.S. in Biology, Bethel University, St. Paul, MN Summa cum laude, Honors Graduate Thesis: Temperature and desiccation effects on the antipredator behavior of Centruroides vittatus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) Research Interests Evolutionary ecology – phenotypic diversity, local adaptation, trait integration Behavioral ecology – phenotypic plasticity, predator-prey interactions, personality traits Community ecology – trait-mediated indirect interactions, predation, aquatic ecology Zoology – herpetology, arachnology, comparative morphology Publications (*co-author was undergraduate) Kashon*, EAF, and BE Carlson. 2018. Consistently bolder turtles maintain higher body temperatures in the field but may experience greater predation risk. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 72:9. Carlson, BE, and T Langkilde. 2017. Body size variation in aquatic consumers causes pervasive community effects, independent of mean body size. Ecology and Evolution 7:9978-9990. Lambert, MR, Carlson, BE, Smylie, MS, and L Swierk. 2017. Ontogeny of sexual dichromatism in the explosively breeding Wood Frog. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 12:447-456. Media coverage: InsideEcology.com (https://insideecology.com/2018/02/12/amphibians-that-change-colour/) Carlson, BE, and T Langkilde. 2016. The role of resources in microgeographic variation in Red- spotted Newt (Notophthalmus v. viridescens) morphology. Journal of Herpetology 50:442-448. -
Sexual Selection Research on Spiders: Progress and Biases
Biol. Rev. (2005), 80, pp. 363–385. f Cambridge Philosophical Society 363 doi:10.1017/S1464793104006700 Printed in the United Kingdom Sexual selection research on spiders: progress and biases Bernhard A. Huber* Zoological Research Institute and Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany (Received 7 June 2004; revised 25 November 2004; accepted 29 November 2004) ABSTRACT The renaissance of interest in sexual selection during the last decades has fuelled an extraordinary increase of scientific papers on the subject in spiders. Research has focused both on the process of sexual selection itself, for example on the signals and various modalities involved, and on the patterns, that is the outcome of mate choice and competition depending on certain parameters. Sexual selection has most clearly been demonstrated in cases involving visual and acoustical signals but most spiders are myopic and mute, relying rather on vibrations, chemical and tactile stimuli. This review argues that research has been biased towards modalities that are relatively easily accessible to the human observer. Circumstantial and comparative evidence indicates that sexual selection working via substrate-borne vibrations and tactile as well as chemical stimuli may be common and widespread in spiders. Pattern-oriented research has focused on several phenomena for which spiders offer excellent model objects, like sexual size dimorphism, nuptial feeding, sexual cannibalism, and sperm competition. The accumulating evidence argues for a highly complex set of explanations for seemingly uniform patterns like size dimorphism and sexual cannibalism. Sexual selection appears involved as well as natural selection and mechanisms that are adaptive in other contexts only. Sperm competition has resulted in a plethora of morpho- logical and behavioural adaptations, and simplistic models like those linking reproductive morphology with behaviour and sperm priority patterns in a straightforward way are being replaced by complex models involving an array of parameters. -
Sari Et Al. 2012 J. Biogeography.Pdf
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2012) ORIGINAL Tracking the origins of lice, haemospo- ARTICLE ridian parasites and feather mites of the Galapagos flycatcher (Myiarchus magnirostris) Eloisa H. R. Sari1*, Hans Klompen2 and Patricia G. Parker1,3 1Department of Biology and Whitney R. ABSTRACT Harris World Ecology Center, University of Aim To discover the origins of the lice, haemosporidian parasites and feather Missouri-St. Louis, St Louis, MO, 63121, 2 mites found on or in Galapagos flycatchers (Myiarchus magnirostris), by testing USA, Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State whether they colonized the islands with the ancestors of M. magnirostris or if University, Columbus, OH, 43212, USA, they were acquired by M. magnirostris after its arrival in the Galapagos Islands. 3 Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Institute, St Louis, Location The Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) and north-western Costa Rica. MO, 63110, USA Methods We collected lice, feather mites and blood samples from M. magni- rostris on seven of the Galapagos Islands (n = 254), and from its continental sister species, M. tyrannulus, in Costa Rica (n = 74), and identified them to species level using traditional taxonomy and DNA sequencing. Results The blood parasites from the two bird species were different: Plasmo- dium was found only in M. tyrannulus, while a few individuals of M. magnirostris were infected by Haemoproteus multipigmentatus from Galapagos doves (Zenaida galapagoensis). Myiarchus tyrannulus was parasitized by three louse species, two of which (Ricinus marginatus and Menacanthus distinctus) were also found on Myiarchus magnirostris. We also collected one louse specimen from M. magnirostris, which was identified as Brueelia interposita, a species commonly found on finches and yellow warblers from the Galapagos, but never recorded on M. -
Karl Jordan: a Life in Systematics
AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Kristin Renee Johnson for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of SciencePresented on July 21, 2003. Title: Karl Jordan: A Life in Systematics Abstract approved: Paul Lawrence Farber Karl Jordan (1861-1959) was an extraordinarily productive entomologist who influenced the development of systematics, entomology, and naturalists' theoretical framework as well as their practice. He has been a figure in existing accounts of the naturalist tradition between 1890 and 1940 that have defended the relative contribution of naturalists to the modem evolutionary synthesis. These accounts, while useful, have primarily examined the natural history of the period in view of how it led to developments in the 193 Os and 40s, removing pre-Synthesis naturalists like Jordan from their research programs, institutional contexts, and disciplinary homes, for the sake of synthesis narratives. This dissertation redresses this picture by examining a naturalist, who, although often cited as important in the synthesis, is more accurately viewed as a man working on the problems of an earlier period. This study examines the specific problems that concerned Jordan, as well as the dynamic institutional, international, theoretical and methodological context of entomology and natural history during his lifetime. It focuses upon how the context in which natural history has been done changed greatly during Jordan's life time, and discusses the role of these changes in both placing naturalists on the defensive among an array of new disciplines and attitudes in science, and providing them with new tools and justifications for doing natural history. One of the primary intents of this study is to demonstrate the many different motives and conditions through which naturalists came to and worked in natural history. -
THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A
s l a m m a y t T i M S N v I i A e G t A n i p E S r a A C a C E H n T M i THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity The Humane Society of the United State s/ World Society for the Protection of Animals 2009 1 1 1 2 0 A M , n o t s o g B r o . 1 a 0 s 2 u - e a t i p s u S w , t e e r t S h t u o S 9 8 THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A. Rose, E.C.M. Parsons, and Richard Farinato, 4th edition Editors: Naomi A. Rose and Debra Firmani, 4th edition ©2009 The Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals. All rights reserved. ©2008 The HSUS. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper, acid free and elemental chlorine free, with soy-based ink. Cover: ©iStockphoto.com/Ying Ying Wong Overview n the debate over marine mammals in captivity, the of the natural environment. The truth is that marine mammals have evolved physically and behaviorally to survive these rigors. public display industry maintains that marine mammal For example, nearly every kind of marine mammal, from sea lion Iexhibits serve a valuable conservation function, people to dolphin, travels large distances daily in a search for food. In learn important information from seeing live animals, and captivity, natural feeding and foraging patterns are completely lost. -
Beaked Whale Strandings and Naval Exercises Angela D’Amico,1 Robert C
Aquatic Mammals 2009, 35(4), 452-472, DOI 10.1578/AM.35.4.2009.452 Beaked Whale Strandings and Naval Exercises Angela D’Amico,1 Robert C. Gisiner,2 Darlene R. Ketten,3, 4 Jennifer A. Hammock,5 Chip Johnson,1 Peter L. Tyack,3 and James Mead6 1Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific, 53560 Hull Street, San Diego, CA 92152-5001, USA; E-mail: [email protected] 2Office of Naval Research, P.O. Box 3122, Arlington, VA 22203, USA 3Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Biology Department, 266 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543-1049, USA 4Harvard Medical School, Department of Otology and Laryngology, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA 5Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MCR 163, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA 6National Museum of Natural History, 10th and Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20560, USA Current Address: Marine Mammal Commission, 430 East-West Highway, Room 700, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA (RCG) Abstract Key Words: stranding event, mass stranding event, mid-frequency active sonar, MFAS, beaked Mass strandings of beaked whales (family whale, Navy sonar, Ziphiidae Ziphiidae) have been reported in the scientific liter- ature since 1874. Several recent mass strandings of Introduction beaked whales have been reported to coincide with naval active sonar exercises. To obtain the broad- Several articles have suggested that naval sur- est assessment of surface ship naval active sonar face ship’s use of mid-frequency active sonar operations coinciding with beaked whale mass (MFAS) cause mass strandings of beaked whales strandings, a list of global naval training and anti- (family Ziphiidae) (Frantzis, 1998, 2004; Evans submarine warfare exercises was compiled from & England, 2001; Martín Martel, 2002; Brownell openly available sources and compared by location et al., 2004; Freitas, 2004; Martín et al., 2004). -
Linnaeus at Home
NATURE-BASED ACTIVITIES FOR PARENTS LINNAEUS 1 AT HOME A GuiDE TO EXPLORING NATURE WITH CHILDREN Acknowledgements Written by Joe Burton Inspired by Carl Linnaeus With thanks to editors and reviewers: LINNAEUS Lyn Baber, Melissa Balzano, Jane Banham, Sarah Black, Isabelle Charmantier, Mark Chase, Maarten Christenhusz, Alex Davey, Gareth Dauley, AT HOME Zia Forrai, Jon Hale, Simon Hiscock, Alice ter Meulen, Lynn Parker, Elizabeth Rollinson, James Rosindell, Daryl Stenvoll-Wells, Ross Ziegelmeier Share your explorations @LinneanLearning #LinnaeusAtHome Facing page: Carl Linnaeus paper doll, illustrated in 1953. © Linnean Society of London 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrival system or trasmitted in any form or by any means without the prior consent of the copyright owner. www.linnean.org/learning “If you do not know Introduction the names of things, the knowledge of them is Who was Carl Linnaeus? Contents Pitfall traps 5 lost too” Carl Linnaeus was one of the most influential scientists in the world, - Carl Linnaeus A bust of ‘The Young Linnaeus’ by but you might not know a lot about him. Thanks to Linnaeus, we Bug hunting 9 Anthony Smith (2007). have a naming system for all species so that we can understand how different species are related and can start to learn about the origins Plant hunting 13 of life on Earth. Pond dipping 17 As a young man, Linnaeus would study the animals, plants, Bird feeders 21 minerals and habitats around him. By watching the natural world, he began to understand that all living things are adapted to their Squirrel feeders 25 environments and that they can be grouped together by their characteristics (like animals with backbones, or plants that produce Friendly spaces 29 spores). -
Kirill Glebovich Mikhailov: on the Occasion of His 60Th Birthday
Zootaxa 5006 (1): 006–012 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Biography ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B883A8B0-F324-400F-B670-304511C53963 Kirill Glebovich Mikhailov: On the occasion of his 60th Birthday YURI M. MARUSIK1 & VICTOR FET2 1Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 2Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-600X Kirill Glebovich Mikhailov was born on 29 July 1961 in Moscow, Russia. Both of his parents, Gleb K. Mikhailov (1929–2021) and Galina R. Mikhailova (1926–2019), were research scientists. Kirill’s father was an expert in the history of mechanics, and mother, a biologist. Since early childhood Kirill was raised mainly by his maternal grandparents, Ro- man P. Nosov and Antonina V. Nosova. Kirill’s grandfather, a CPSU official and a career administrator at the Ministry of Energetics, retired from his post in 1965 to take care of the grandson. Kirill’s grandmother, an obstetrician by profession, received disability at a military plant during the WWII in evacuation, and was a housewife after the war. In 1978, Kirill began his studies at the Division of Biology (Biologicheskii Fakul’tet) of the Moscow State University (below, MSU). Even earlier, as a schoolboy, Kirill used to buy books on zoology, especially separate issues of the Fauna of the USSR and Keys to the Fauna of the USSR, then relatively cheap and available. -
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,. <tollege lll!leehlr VOL .- II. Haverford, Pa., April 4, 1910 N0.8 WEST FBILA. o: BAVER OUTSIDE PRACTICE BEGUN. i LECTURE NUIIIBER 1. FORD o. HAVERFORD ABROAD. L~sTEa, '96, AXD Htxc nMAXX, '00, lx H1 WAK>I W s F1ksT Aooa~ss Da. H AHRis l. ~ATJU! a SATUau.n ..... H ..: LP wrru CoACIIIXG. ri'AI. KS ON Hts NEWI,\' Dts- MAKKS SLOw Soc c ~Jt GA>t~. " I hnd ruther mukc 11 clcuu cut N>:rrJJ>:a T>:AM Ut• TO "l'hc tcnm which will go to Eng- CO\'ERt:o ]:tsAl.T•:a. I to the ropes thun knock nil the STAXDAIIO. i luild this summer is much better \\' I k ,-._-- .._ f tl home-runs in history !" I I I 1cn us et uy u mcmucr o tc , , . M._ i L'qUippcd for bowlers uru Ills u mulicncc nt his lecture lust 'l'hurs- 1 h_rs rcmurk \\"tcs oncv. "'lie heat Saturday m~dc to ufternoon 1hi g her clu>s of fi_ elder.,_ though · t I f tl 111e, JUst before un insrgmficant ma(lc... tile g c1 1t y mg1 1 w 1crc tc ouru 1c umc with West J>hilu- some".·lmt ·we11kcr 1 1 1 . 111 b11tbng t "'.n , · . f . tl . ll ut t.ch, by 1.1 gentleman not too lllUIHUiCflJ> 1 0 1liS TC<'CII .V l 1ISCO\'• 1 . • dclphill rnthor slow and with most the first teum lllllt went m·er m crc'<l Christian P snlter, J . lh•ndul you11g, of lute Homan urcln.tcc- of the team resting at times 11-196," was the t~nswcr of .J. -
René Antoine Ferchault De Réaumur (1683–1757), a Naturalist and Pioneer of Acarology and His Contacts with Poland
BIOLOGICAL LETT. 2016, 53(1): 9–17 Available online at: http:/www.degruyter.com/view/j/biolet DOI: 10.1515/biolet-2017-0002 René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur (1683–1757), a naturalist and pioneer of acarology and his contacts with Poland PIOTR DASZKIEWICZ Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Nowy Świat 72, 00-330 Warsaw, Poland; and National Museum of Natural History, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris France; e-mail: [email protected] Corresponding author: Piotr Daszkiewicz, e-mail: [email protected] (Received on 7 January 2016; Accepted on 12 July 2016) Abstract: René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur was one of the most important scientists of the Age of Enlightenment. His relations with Polish scientists are analysed, with particular reference to Franciszek Bieliński (Grand Marshal of the Crown), Konstanty Franciszek Fremel (a Saxon specialist of glass tech- nology in Poland), and Johann Ernst Stieff (a Silesian scientist). Réaumur’s work on mites is discussed in the context of his entomological publications. For the first time, illustrations of mites drawn by Claude Aubriet (from Réaumur’s collection) are reproduced here. INTRODUCTION: RÉAUMUR’S SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH The 18th century marked a revolution in the natural sciences. The cabinets of curiosities, i.e. collections of natural history specimens, became more and more im- portant then. Descriptions of those collections resulted in many zoological, mineral- ogical, and botanical works. Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) proposed the new rules of nomenclature and systematics: it was the beginning of the modern taxonomic system that we still use today. The work of Antoine Lavoisier revolutionized chemistry. -
Myrmecology in the Internet: Possibilities of Information Gathering
Beitr. Ent. Keltern ISSN 0005 - 805X Beitr. Ent. 55 (2005) 2 485 55 (2005) 2 S. 485 - 498 27.12.2005 Myrmecology in the internet: Possibilities of information gathering (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with 12 tables CHRISTIANA KLINGENBERG and MANFRED VERHAAGH Summary A well advanced information system about ants exists on the internet. Many myrmecologists all over the world offer useful information as text files, images or databases. A good part of the information focuses on re- gional faunas and biogeographic regions, with updated species checklists and geographic distribution maps. Many internet sites deal with specific ant groups or single genera and provide dichotomous and sometimes interactive identification keys, extensive information about the biology and/or geographic distribution of the species. Text information is often illustrated with images of living or dry mounted ants. Additionally, detailed pages about anatomy, mounting of ants, colony husbandry or ant conservation (red lists) can be found. In discussion forums it is possible to exchange facts and thoughts about all myrmecological facets with other interested people. A special offer for taxonomists is the increasing number of databases about museum collections and their type catalogues. Zusammenfassung Für Ameisen gibt es mittlerweile ein sehr gut entwickeltes Informationssystem im Internet. Weltweit bieten zahlreiche Myrmekologen brauchbare Informationen in Form von Textbeiträgen, Bildern und Datenbanken an. Ein guter Teil der Information beschäftigt sich mit regionalen Faunen bzw. biogeographischen Regionen, z.B. in Form von Artenlisten und Verbreitungskarten. Viele Internetseiten handeln auch spezielle Ameisentaxa ab, stellen dichotome oder gar interaktive Bestimmungsschlüssel vor und offerieren ausführliche Informationen zur Biologie und Verbreitung der Arten. Die Texte werden häufig durch Bilder präparierter oder lebender Ameisen ergänzt. -
James K. Wetterer
James K. Wetterer Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, FL 33458 Phone: (561) 799-8648; FAX: (561) 799-8602; e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Seattle, WA, 9/83 - 8/88 Ph.D., Zoology: Ecology and Evolution; Advisor: Gordon H. Orians. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, East Lansing, MI, 9/81 - 9/83 M.S., Zoology: Ecology; Advisors: Earl E. Werner and Donald J. Hall. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, NY, 9/76 - 5/79 A.B., Biology: Ecology and Systematics. UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS III, France, 1/78 - 5/78 Semester abroad: courses in theater, literature, and history of art. WORK EXPERIENCE FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, Wilkes Honors College 8/04 - present: Professor 7/98 - 7/04: Associate Professor Teaching: Principles of Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Human Ecology, Environmental Studies, Tropical Ecology, Biodiversity, Life Science, and Scientific Writing 9/03 - 1/04 & 5/04 - 8/04: Fulbright Scholar; Ants of Trinidad and Tobago COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, Department of Earth and Environmental Science 7/96 - 6/98: Assistant Professor Teaching: Community Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, and Tropical Ecology WHEATON COLLEGE, Department of Biology 8/94 - 6/96: Visiting Assistant Professor Teaching: General Ecology and Introductory Biology HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Museum of Comparative Zoology 8/91- 6/94: Post-doctoral Fellow; Behavior, ecology, and evolution of fungus-growing ants Advisors: Edward O. Wilson, Naomi Pierce, and Richard Lewontin 9/95 - 1/96: Teaching: Ethology PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 7/89 - 7/91: Research Associate; Ecology and evolution of leaf-cutting ants Advisor: Stephen Hubbell 1/91 - 5/91: Teaching: Tropical Ecology, Introduction to the Scientific Method VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, Department of Psychology 9/88 - 7/89: Post-doctoral Fellow; Visual psychophysics of fish and horseshoe crabs Advisor: Maureen K.