Simulation of Achievable Data Rates of Broadband Power Line Communication for Smart Metering
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Smart Grid Communications Protocols
Communications Overview Communications Overview the number of modems and concen- Each segment is interconnected trators needed to cover the entire through a node or gateway: a An electricity grid without adequate system can dramatically reduce infra- concentrator between the WAN and communications is simply a power structure costs. At the same time, NAN and an e-meter between the “broadcaster.” It is through the the selected technology must have NAN and HAN. Each of these nodes addition of two-way communications enough bandwidth to handle all data communicates through the network that the power grid is made “smart.” traffic being sent in both directions with adjacent nodes. The concentrator Communications enables utilities to over the grid network. aggregates the data from the achieve three key objectives: intel- meters and sends that information ligent monitoring, security, and load Communications networks to the grid operator. The e-meter balancing. Using two-way communi- and protocols collects the power-usage data of the cations, data can be collected from home or business by communicating Communications in the smart grid sensors and meters located through- with the home network gateway or can be broken into three segments. out the grid and transmitted directly functioning as the gateway itself. to the grid operator’s control room. Wide area network (WAN) covers Each segment can utilize different This added communications capabil- long-haul distances from the communications technologies and ity provides enough bandwidth for command center to local neighbor- protocols depending on the trans- the control room operator to actively hoods downstream. mission environments and amount manage the grid. -
Wi-Fi Hotspot 500 Kit Extend Your Wi-Fi Anywhere in Your Home
Wi-Fi Hotspot 500 Kit Extend your Wi-Fi anywhere in your home The Wi-Fi Home Hotspot 500 Kit offers high performance Homeplug powerline adaptor and a Wi-Fi Home Hotspot designed to increase the range of your broadband in the home. Wi-Fi doesn't reach? Use your home's power sockets to create a secure Wi-Fi Hotspot. Need high-speed internet all over your home? Ideal for streaming HD / 3D TV or online gaming via an ethernet cable. Want great performance and reliability? Extend your broadband to any wired or wireless device in the house. Main Features • Uses your home’s electrical wiring to extend your broadband network anywhere in the house • Simple push-button Wi-Fi connection set-up with hotspot • Works with all broadband providers • Two Ethernet ports for multiple wired devices • Link with other HomePlug AV powerline adaptors • N300 wireless technology • AV500 powerline technology • Compatible with AV200 technology devices • Up to 500 Mbps for smooth multiple HD / 3D streaming • Secure wireless network – no configuration necessary • Pass-through socket • Works out of the box Product Data Sheet – Wi-Fi Home Hotspot 500 Kit Issue: Version 1.1 Specification subject to change without prior notice Product Specification System requirements Lights • Works with any operating system • Hotspot: Wireless (Red & Green), Power, Other features Data, Ethernet 1-2 (Green) • Extender Flex: Power, Ethernet (Green) • Guest Hotspot with its own key Data (Tri-colour) • Web configuration interface • Easy pull-out wireless settings card Buttons Security • Hotspot: -
Low-Cost Manufacturing, Usability, and Security: an Analysis of Bluetooth Simple Pairing and Wi-Fi Protected Setup
Low-cost Manufacturing, Usability, and Security: An Analysis of Bluetooth Simple Pairing and Wi-Fi Protected Setup Cynthia Kuo Jesse Walker Adrian Perrig Carnegie Mellon University Intel Corporation Carnegie Mellon University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract. Bluetooth Simple Pairing and Wi-Fi Protected Setup spec- ify mechanisms for exchanging authentication credentials in wireless net- works. Both Simple Pairing and Protected Setup support multiple setup mechanisms, which increases security risks and hurts the user experience. To improve the security and usability of these specifications, we suggest defining a common baseline for hardware features and a consistent, in- teroperable user experience across devices. 1 Introduction Bluetooth- and Wi-Fi-enabled devices are increasingly common. Already, manu- facturers ship around 10 million Bluetooth units and 4 million Wi-Fi units each week [1, 2]. Inevitably, consumers will perform security-sensitive transactions – including financial transactions – over Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Thus, institutions should demand a basic level of assurance: that these technologies do not expose their systems or their customers’ accounts to additional risks. This implies that (1) the security mechanisms in Bluetooth and Wi-Fi should be at least as strong as the rest of the system; and (2) the mechanisms should be easy to use so that consumers can configure and use them correctly. We evaluate the security and usability of setup in the Bluetooth SIG’s Simple Pairing specification (August 2006) [3] and the Wi-Fi Alliance’s Protected Setup specification (released December 2006) [4]. These specifications were developed with two goals in mind: first, to make the technologies easy for non-expert users; and second, to address vulnerabilities in earlier versions of the technology. -
State of the Art Related to M2mgrids Scope
Public A state of the art related to scope of M2MGrids project M2MGrids ITEA 2 13011 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Edited by Juhani Latvakoski Including contributions from: all M2MGrids project partners This document will be treated as strictly confidential. It will not be disclosed to anybody not having signed the ITEA / ITEA 2 Declaration of Non-Disclosure. CONFIDENTIAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .................................................................................................................................. 6 List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 7 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 10 2 Review of the Internet of Things architectures ............................................................. 10 References..................................................................................................................... 14 3 State of the Art Analysis on M2M Information systems ................................................ 15 3.1 Technologies ......................................................................................................... 15 3.1.1 Knowledge Representation........................................................................... 15 3.1.2 Multi-agent Systems .................................................................................... 16 3.1.3 Optimization techniques .............................................................................. -
Power Line Communication (PLC)
Eng. Hussa Allhaib. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 7, Issue 6, (Part -4) June 2017, pp.21-23 RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Power Line Communication (PLC) Eng. Hussa Allhaib ABSTRACT Wide range of PLC technologies are used in multiple applications, varying from simple internet access to complex home automation. This paper represents an overview of installing, evaluating and testing the PLC adapters in a small environment, which consist of three story house and basement using a DevalodLAN power line adapter. In addition, measuring the speed of the PLAs in different floors and in different distances away from the router. I. INTRODUCTION solution starts with minimum of two adapters. Power-line communication (PLC) is a Plugging in The first adapter plugs into a power method used to connect devices either to other outlet then connects it the router. Whereas the second devices or to the internet using existing electrical adapter is plugged in another power outlet near the wires in a building, in which the wires carry both AC internet enabled device you want connected or in a electric power transmission and data simultaneously. spot that the Wi-Fi signals cannot reach. The first It can be a means of expanding an existing network adapter takes the Ethernet protocol used by your into other new places without new wiring, simply by router and converts it into a Powerline protocol that utilizing every power socket as internet port using uses electrical signals to send data through the wiring PLC adapter in addition to the ability of transforming in the house to the second device. -
Build a Superior Customer Experience Around Small Cells
BUILD A SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AROUND SMALL CELLS REDUCE COSTS, BOOST CUSTOMER LOYALTY AND INCREASE ARPU WITH SOLUTIONS THAT STREAMLINE SMALL CELL OPERATIONS AND IMPROVE CUSTOMER CARE STRATEGIC WHITE PAPER Small cell technologies bring network operators new opportunities to address surging mobile data traffic, increasing indoor mobile device use and growing expectations relative to quality of experience (QoE). However, small cells also bring new levels of complexity to network deployment, operations and maintenance processes. To seize the small cell opportunity, operators need solutions that can take cost and complexity out of the network while delivering the superior QoE that enterprise and residential customers demand. On the operations side, this calls for solutions that can manage devices and services, handle diverse access technologies and work effectively in multivendor networks. On the customer side, it calls for solutions that can sustain a high QoE by supporting better and more proactive customer care. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction / 1 Using small cells to address mobile data growth / 1 Small cells bring new opportunities and challenges / 3 Building toward small cell standards / 5 Delivering a Superior Small Cell Experience / 6 Enhancing network performance / 6 Enhancing the customer experience / 7 Conclusion / 8 Abbreviations / 8 INTRODUCTION Mobile users are consuming more data than ever, but network operator revenues have failed to keep pace. The growing gap between mobile traffic and mobile revenue has operators searching for solutions that will allow them to plan and utilize their network deployments more efficiently. The current technology evolution path may not support prevailing traffic trends. Today, mobile data traffic growth stems mainly from residential and enterprise users who use their devices indoors. -
Moving Homeplug to Industrial Applications with Power-Line Communication Network
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by DSpace@MIT Moving HomePlug to Industrial Applications with Power-Line Communication Network ZW. Zhao, and I-Ming Chen Singapore-MIT Alliance program, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798 thanks to ASIC-based signal processing advances, it is Abstract—Home networking is becoming an attractive possible to refine on the interference and transfer function application not only for the Internet access but also for home degradations so as to compromise the power line automation. Being a high-speed and dominant standard transmission medium. In this way, the vision of industrial presently, HomePlug has an important role in home LAN automation with power line communication especially for a connecting to the Internet. For industrial applications, the Power Line Communication also has significant advances. smaller local area is possible. However, the PHY/MAC technology provided by HomePlug The power line medium is a harsh environment for still cannot be employed with some critical features such as communication. The channel between any two devices in real time performance, implications in the event of link and an application has the transfer function of an extremely node loss. In this paper, the characteristics of HomePlug complicated transmission line network with many stubs PHY/MAC, the property of power line channel, as well as the having terminating loads of various impedances. Such a noise features of power line are analyzed. Based on HomePlug, a model of high level real-time protocol applied to network has an amplitude and phase response that varies industrial environment is proposed. -
1 Conquering the Harsh Plc Channel with Qc-Ldpc
CONQUERING THE HARSH PLC CHANNEL WITH QC-LDPC CODES TO ENABLE QOS GUARANTEED MULTIMEDIA HOME NETWORKS By YOUNGJOON LEE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Youngjoon Lee 2 To my parents and family 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to mention the deep appreciation to my advisor, Prof. Haniph Latchman. He enthusiastically and continually encourages my study and research works. It has been an honor to be his Ph.D. student, and I appreciate his plentiful research advice and contributions. My gratitude is also extended to all committee members, Prof. Antonio Arroyo, Prof. Janise McNair, and Prof. Richard Newman. I am very appreciative of their willingness to serve on my committee and their valuable advice. I also thank my lab colleagues at Laboratory for Information Systems and Tele- communications (LIST). Our research discussion and your help were precious for my research progress. I will also never forget our memories in Gainesville. Last, but certainly not least, I must acknowledge with tremendous and deep thanks my family and parents. The scholastic life of my father has promoted my research desire. Furthermore, without his unconditional support, my doctoral degree is never acquired. Most of all, I would like to thank and have great admiration for the love, sacrifice and education of my last mother. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................4 -
Powerline and Coax Adapters
Powerline and Coax Adapters Powerline Ethernet Adapters Powerline Wireless Extenders HomePNA Ethernet Bridges Powerline and Coax Adapters Powerline and Coax Adapters Introduction Introduction ZyXEL Powerline and Coax Adapters Powerline Home Network NSA325 2-Bay Power Plus Turn Your Power Lines or Coaxial Cables into a Smart Home Network Media Server NWD2205 Wireless N ZyXEL’s broad line of Powerline adapters allow you to use your existing power outlets to create a fast and secure home network. You won’t need USB Adapter Study Room to install new cables, which saves you time, money and effort. Your Powerline network will enable you to share your Internet connection as well PLA4231 as all your digital media content, so you can enjoy Broadband content anywhere in your home. In fact, Powerline extends your network to areas 500 Mbps Powerline PLA4211 500 Mbps Mini Powerline even wireless signals may not reach. Wireless N Extender STB2101-HD Pass-Thru Ethernet Adapter HD IP Set-Top Box Game Wired LAN Adapter Product Portfolio Console Internet Blu-ray HDTV xDSL/Cable Player Modem PLA4201 PLA4225 500 Mbps 500 Mbps Mini Powerline Powerline 4-Port Power Line NBG5615 Ethernet Adapter Gigabit Switch Living Room Wireless N Ethernet Simultaneous AV/HDMI Cable Dual-Band Wireless HD Powerline PLA4231 N750 Media Router Extender 500 Mbps Powerline Wireless N Extender Power Line Benefits of Wired LAN Adapter 500 Mbps Mini Powerline Plug-and-Play Design Oce Room Ethernet Adapter 500 Mbps Mini Powerline Pass-Thru Simply plug a ZyXEL Powerline Adapter into an outlet near your Ethernet Adapter IEEE 1901 router and plug your router into it. -
MLKHN1500 Fully Compliant IEEE 1901 HD-PLC Power Line Communications (PLC) IC
MLKHN1500 Fully compliant IEEE 1901 HD-PLC Power line Communications (PLC) IC Datasheet KDS-HANFF02EAA Rev. 1.00 MegaChips’ Proprietary and Confidential This information shall not be shared or distributed outside the company and will be exchanged based on the signed proprietary information exchange agreement. MegaChips reserves the right to make any change herein at any time without prior notice. MegaChips does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of application or use of any product or service described herein except as explicitly agreed upon. MegaChips’ Proprietary Information – Strictly Confidential Page 1 of 68 MLKHN1500 Datasheet Rev.1.0.0 Contents 1. Product Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Functional Overview ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.1.1. Key Features ................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1.2. Applications .................................................................................................................................. 7 1.2. Block Diagram ..................................................................................................................................... 7 2. Pins ............................................................................................................................................................ -
The Smart Grid
Privacy in the Smart Grid ISED 2018 Alfredo Rial [email protected] Table of Contents • Challenges of the Current Grid • The Smart Grid • Privacy Problems • Possible Privacy-Friendly Solutions Current Challenges in the Grid Integration of renewable sources of energy Integration of renewable sources of energy: • Solar panels • Wind mills From centralized to distributed power generation: • Transmission and distribution borders blur • Requires bidirectional energy flows • More resilience to attacks against plants • Help meeting demand grow Improving the load factor • Short peaks caused, e.g., by heating and air conditioning • Costly gas turbines employed to match peak loads • They can be started and shut down fast • Peak power plants only on several hours a day • Electricity prices are incremented Incorporation of Demand Response To reduce the load, customers are requested to reduce their load. Currently, this is mainly done with large industrial customers. Load Control Switch Integration of Advance Electricity Storage • Renewable sources are variable, so electricity generation can be higher than demand. • Electricity is stored to be used during peak demand periods • Different methods (not cheap): • Batteries. • Pumped water • Electric vehicles • Hydrogen • Compressed air Obsolescence • Aging Equipment • Obsolete layout – insufficient facilities • Outdated Engineering Deregulation of the Electricity Market Operating a system using concepts and procedures that worked in vertically integrated industry exacerbate the problem under a deregulated -
Smart Grid Last-Mile Communications Model and Its Application to The
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID, VOL. 4, NO. 1, MARCH 2013 5 Smart Grid Last-Mile Communications Model and Its Application to the Study of Leased Broadband Wired-Access Felipe Gómez-Cuba, Student Member, IEEE, Rafael Asorey-Cacheda, and Francisco J. González-Castaño Abstract—This paper addresses the modeling of specificSmart Grid (SG) communication requirements from a data networking research perspective, as a general approach to the study of dif- ferent access technologies suitable for the last mile (LM). SGLM networks serve customers’ Energy Services Interfaces. From functional descriptions of SG, a traffic model is developed. It is then applied to the study of an access architecture based on leased lines from local broadband access providers. This permits con- sideration of the potential starvation of domestic traffic, which is avoided by applying well-known traffic management techniques. From previous results obtained for a purpose-built WiMAX Fig. 1. A wired ISP access network carries SGLM data. SGLM network, the intuition that a leased broadband access yields lower latencies is verified. In general, the proposed traffic Even though communications architectures connecting model simplifies the design of benchmarks for the comparison of candidate access technologies. households to the SG are usually called Advanced Metering Interfaces (AMI), we prefer to refer to them as Last-Mile net- Index Terms—Communication systems traffic control, diff- works to emphasize that meter reading is simply one possible serv networks, quality of service, smart grids, subscriber loops, WiMAX. application. For instance, AMIs and Distribution Automation Systems (DAS) may coexist in these architectures [5]. In a recent work [6] we assessed the viability of WiMAX for I.